CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 2

Atty. Jose Victornino Salud

CASE LIST
Constitutional Law II
ARTICLE III
Section 1
1. Purpose of Bill of Rights
A. REPUBLIC V. SANDIGANBAYAN, GR 105768, 21 JULYE 2003.*
B. MIJARES V. RANADA, GR 139325, APRIL 12, 2005*
2. Police power.
3. The seat of police power.
A. MMDA V BEL AIR VILLAGE
4. Life, liberty, property.
5. Hierarchy of Rights..

A. PHILIPPINE BLOOMING MILLS EMPLOYEES ORGANIZATION V.

PHILIPPINE BLOOMING MILLS CO. INC.
B. DUNCAN ASSOCIATION VS. GLAXO, G.R. NO. 162994. SEPTEMBER 19,
2005
C. STAR PAPER CORPORATION V. SIMBOL
6. Procedural due process: judicial and administrative.
A. BANCO ESPAÑOL FILIPINO V. PALANCA
B. FABELLA V. COURT OF APPEALS
C. NON V. JUDGE DAMES
D. LAO GI ALIAS CHIA, JR. V. COURT OF APPEALS
E. PEOPLE V. NAZARIO
F. CORONA V. UNITED HARBOR PILOTS
G. ARMY AND NAVY CLUB V. COURT OF APPEALS
H. SUMMARY DISMISSAL BOARD V. TORCITA
I. ESTRADA V. SANDIGANBAYAN
J. GONZALES V. NLRC AND ATENEO DE DAVAO
K. GRAVIDADES V. COMELEC, 685 SCRA 382*
L. ANG TIBAY V. CIR, 69 P 635*
M. SHU V. DEE, 723 SCRA 512*
N. WEBB V. DE LEON, 247 SCRA 652*
O PEOPLE V. TEEHANKEE, 249 SCRA 54*
P. PEREZ V. ESTRADA, AM NO. 01-4-03-SC, 13 SEPTEMBER 2001*
Q. SEC. OF JUSTICE V. LANTION, 343 SCRA 377*
R. GOV'T OF USA V. PURGANAN, GR 148571, 24 SEPTEMBER 2002*
S. GOV'T OF HONG KONG V. OLALIA, GR 153675, 19 APRIL 2007*
T. RCBC V. BANCO DE ORO, 687 SCRA 583*
U. ADMU V. CAPULONG, 222 SCRA 644*
V. GO .V LETRAN, 683 SCRA 358*
W. LAO GI V. CA, 180 SCRA 756*
X. MACEDA V. ERB, 199 SCRA 454*
Y. SALAW V. NLRC, 202 SCRA 7*
Z. PEOPLE V. NAZARIO, 165 SCRA 136*

1
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 2
Atty. Jose Victornino Salud

AA. BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO V. CAMACHO, 562 SCRA 511 AND 585
SCRA 36*

NOTE: Publication as requisite of due process

7. Substantive due process.
A. UNITED STATES V. TORIBIO
B. YNOT V. INTERMEDIATE COURT OF APPEALS
C. CHURCHILL V. RAFFERTY
D. PEOPLE V. FAJARDO
E. ACEBEDO OPTICAL CO. V. COURT OF APPEALS
F. LAWRENCE V. TEXAS
G. ERMITA-MALATE HOTEL AND MOTEL OPERATORS V. CITY OF MANILA
H. CITY OF MANILA V. JUDGE LAGUIO
I. WHITE LIGHT CORPORATION V. CITY OF MANILA
J. BALACUIT V. CFI
K. MAGTAJAS V. PRYCE PROPERTIES
L. BENNIS V. MICHIGAN
M. CRUZAN, V. DIRECTOR, MISSOURI DEPARTMENT FF HEALTH, ET AL.
N. BELTRAN V. SECRETRY OF HEALTH
O. MANALO V. PNP CHIEF
P. LUCENA GRAND CENTRAL TERMINAL, INC. V. JAC LINER, INC.
Q. IMBONG V. OCHOA, GR 204819, 8 APRIL 2014*
R. BURGOS V. ESPERON, 715 SCRA 208*
S. MISON V. GALLEGOS, 760 SCRA 363*
T. ZARATE V. AQUINO, GR 220028*
8. Equal protection of law.
A. PEOPLE V. CAYAT
B. DUMLAO V. COMELEC
C. GOESART V. CLEARY
D. ORMOC SUGAR CENTRAL V. ORMOC CITY
E. SISON, JR. V. ANCHETA
F. HIMAGAN V. PEOPLE
G. PHIL. JUDGES ASS’N V. PRADO
H. TIU V. COURT OF APPEALS
I. DE GUZMAN, JR. ET AL V. COMELEC
J. PHILIPPINE TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CO. V. NLRC
K. INTERNATIONAL ALLIANCE V. QUISUMBING
L. PARREÑO V. COA
M. CENTRAL BANK EMPLOYEES V. BANGKO CENTRAL
N. SERRANO V. GALLANT MARITIME SERVICES
O. BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACO V.CAMACH
P. QUINTO AND TOLENTINO V. COMELEC
Q. PEOPLE V. MERCADO, GR 116239*
R. CENTRAL BANK EMPLOYEES V. BSP, 446 SCRA 299*
S. BIRAOGO V. PTC, 637 SCRA 78*
T. IMBONG V. OCHOA, GR 204819, 8 APRIL 2014*
9. Alienage as basis of classification.
10. Equal protection and the political process.

2
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 2
Atty. Jose Victornino Salud

11. Equality in the criminal process.

Sec. 2
1. Protecting the privacy and dignity of a person.
2. Search warrants and warrants of arrest
3. Allowable warrantless searches.
4. Warrantless arrests
5. When intrusion is a "search;" protection of privacy and dignity
A. VALMONTE V. GENERAL DE VILLA
B. PEOPLE V. ESCANO
C. SJS V. DDB, 570 SCRA 410*
6. Requisites of a valid warrant.
A. ALVAREZ V. CFI
B. PEOPLE V. VELOSO
C. SOLIVEN V. MAKASIAR
D. PLACER V. VILLANUEVA
E. STONEHILL V. DIOKNO
F. CENTRAL BANK V. MORFE
G. COLUMBIA PICTURES V. COURT OF APPEALS
H. BURGOS, SR. V. CHIEF OF STAFF, AFP.
I. PEOPLE V. TEE.
J. PEOPLE V. DEL NORTE
K. PEOPLE V. FRANCISCO, GR 129035*
L. YOUSEF AL-GHOUL V. CA, GR NO. 126859*
M. VALLEJO V. CA, 427 SCRA 382 *
N. DEL CASTILLO V. PEOPLE, 664 SCRA 430*
O. PETRON V. ONG, GR 199371*
P. OGAYON V. PEOPLE, 768 SCRA 670
7. Exclusionary rule.
8. Bank secrecy.
A. MARQUEZ vs. HON. ANIANO A. DESIERTO
9. Warrantless searches
A. PEOPLE V. ARUTA
B. NOLASCO V. PAÑO
C. PAPA V. MAGO
D. PEOPLE V. CFI
E. PEOPLE V. LO HO WING
F CABALLES V. COURT OF APPEALS
G. OBRA V. COURT OF APPEALS
H. PEOPLE V. MALMSTEDT
I. ROAN V. GONZALES
J. PEOPLE V. TABAR
K. AÑIAG, JR V. COMELEC
L. PEOPLE VS.TUDTUD
M. VERNONIA SCH. DIST. 47J V. ACTON
N. PEOPLE V. COMPACION

3
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 2
Atty. Jose Victornino Salud

O. PEOPLE V. VALDEZ
P. PEOPLE V. DE GRACIA
Q. BOARD OF EDUCATION. V. EARLS ET AL.
R. SOCIAL JUSTICE SOCIETY V. DANGERUS DRUGS BOARD
S. MALACAT V. CA, 283 SCRA 159*
T. PEOPLE V. ARUTA, 288 SCRA 626*
U. ASUNCION V. CA, GR 125959*
V. PEOPLE V. CANTON, GR 148825 *
W. DISINI V. SEC. OF JUSTICE, GR 203335*

10. Searches and seizures "of whatever nature and for whatever purpose."
A. MATERIAL DISTRIBUTORS V. NATIVIDAD
B. CAMARA V. MUNICIPAL COURT
11. Warrantless arrests.
A. IN RE: UMIL ET AL. V. RAMOS
B. PEOPLE V. DE LA CRUZ
C. PEOPLE V. AMINUDIN
D. HARVEY V. DEFENSOR SANTIAGO
E. PEOPLE V. SUCRO
F. PEOPLE V. RODRIGUEZA
G. PEOPLE V. BAGISTA
H. PEOPLE V. MENGOTE
I. GO V. COURT OF APPEALS
J. PEOPLE V. MANLULU
K. PEOPLE V. BOLASA
L. PEOPLE V. ESCORDIAL
M. PEOPLE V. JAYSON
N. PEOPLE V. SALVATIERRA
O. PEOPLE V. HERNANDEZ
P. PEOPLE V. BURGOS, 144 SCRA 1*
Q. MANALILI V. CA, 280 SCRA 400*
R. GOCO V. PEOPLE, GR 198694
12. Entrapment
A. PEOPLE V. DORIA
13. "Stop and frisk"
A. TERRY V. OHIO
B. MALACAT V. COURT OF APPEALS
C. PEOPLE V. CHUA
Sec. 3
1. Privacy of communication.
2. Exclusionary rule.
A. PEOPLE V. MARTI
B. RAMIREZ V. COURT OF APPEALS
C. SILAHIS INTERNATIONAL V. SOLUTA
D. SALCEDO-ORTANEZ V. CA, 235 SCRA 699*
E. DISINI V. SECRETARY OF JUSTICE, GR 203335, 18 FEBRUARY 2014*

4
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 2
Atty. Jose Victornino Salud

3. Waiver of rights under Sec. 2 and 3.

A. PEOPLE V. DAMASO
B. SPOUSES VEROY V. LAYAGUE
C. PEOPLE V. EVARISTO
D. OKABE V. JUDGE

4. Habeas Data

A. VIVARES V. ST. THERESA'S COLLEGE, 727 SCRA 92*

Sec. 4
1. Freedom of speech and press: prior restrant aqnd subsequent punishment
2. Prior restraint.
A. NEAR V. MINNESSOTA
B. NEW YORK TIMES CO. V. UNITED STATES
C. FREEDMAN V. MARYLAND
NOTE: THE IGLESIA NI KRISTO CASE
D. AYER PRODUCTIONS PTY. LTD. V. JUDGE CAPULONG
E. EASTERN BROADCASTING V. DANS, JR.
F. ALEXANDER V. UNITED STATES
G. NEWSOUNDS BROADCASTING V. DY
3. Subsequent punishment.
A. GONZALES V. COMELEC
B. PEOPLE V. PEREZ
C. DENNIS V. UNITED STATES
D. UNITED STATES V. O'BRIEN
E. BLUE RIBBON COMMITTEE VS. HON. JOSE B. MAJADUCON
4. Speech and the electoral process.
A. GONZALES V. COMELEC
B. SANIDAD V. COMELEC
C. NATIONAL PRESS CLUB V. COMELEC
D. ADIONG V. COMELEC
E. ABS-CBN BROADCASTING CORPORATION VS. COMELEC
F. SOCIAL WEATHER STATIONS V. COMELEC
NOTE: Freedom to campaign
G. IMOBNG V. OCHOA, GR 204819*
H. DIOCESE OF BACOLOD V. COMELEC, GR 205728*
I. SWS V. COMELEC, 755 SCRA 124*
5. Commercial speech.
A. CENTRAL HUDSON GAS & ELEC. CORP. V. PUBLIC SERVICE COMM'N
B. PHARMACEUTICAL V. SECRETARY OF HEALTH
C. CITY OF LADUE V. GILLEO
6. Speech and the judicial process
A. RE: REQUEST RADIO-TV COVERAGE OF THE TRIAL IN THE
SANDIGANBAYAN OF THE PLUNDER CASES AGAINST THE FORMER
PRESIDENT JOSEPH E. ESTRADA
B. IN RE: PETITION TO ANNUL 98-7-02 SC
C. UNITED STATES V. GRACE

5
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 2
Atty. Jose Victornino Salud

7. Libel.
A. POLICARPIO V. MANILA TIMES
B. LOPEZ V. COURT OF APPEALS
C. NEW YORK TIMES CO. V. SULLIVAN
D. BORJAL V. COURT OF APPEALS
E. VASQUEZ V. COURT OF APPEALS
F. TIME, INC. V. FIRESTONE,
G. HUSTLER MAGAZINE V. FALWELL
H. JAL V. SIMANGAN
I. ADONIS V. REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES, COMMUNICATION NO.
1815/2008, U.N. DOC. CCPR/C/103/D/1815/2008/REV.1 (2012), available at:
http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/undocs/1815-2008.html
8. Obscenity and indecency.
A. MILLER V. CALIFORNIA
B. GONZALES V. KALAW KATIGBAK
C. SORIANO V. LAGUARDIA
D. BARNES V. GLEN THEATER
E. F.C.C. V. PACIFICA FOUNDATION. F. V. PACIFICA FOUNDATION;. V.
PACIFICA
F. RENTON V. PLAYTIME THEATERS
G. BETHEL SCH. DIST. V. FRASER
H. HAZELWOOD SCHOOL DISTRICT V. KUHLMEIER NO. 86-836.
I. RENO V. AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION
J. ASHCROFT V. FREE SPEECH COALITION
K. UNITED STATES ET AL. V. AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION, INC., ET
AL.
6. Assembly and petition.
A. NAVARRO V. VILLEGAS
B. PBM EMPLOYEES V. PBM
C. JBL REYES V. MAYOR BAGATSING
D. MALABANAN V. RAMENTO
E. BAYAN V. ERMITA
SEC. 5
1. Jurisprudence before the 1935 Constitution.
2. Non-establishment of religion.
A. AGLIPAY V. RUIZ
B. TARUC ET AL V. BISHOP,
C. GARCES V. ESTENZO
D. SCHOOL DISTRICT V. SCHEMPP
D. LEMON V. KURTZMAN
E. TILTON V. RICHARDSON
F. ZOBREST ET AL. V. CATALINA FOOTHILLS SCHOOL DISTRICT
G. AGOSTINI ET AL V. FELTON ET AL
H. MITCHELL ET AL. V. HELMS ET AL.
I. ZELMAN, SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION OF OHIO, ET AL. V.
SIMMONS-HARRIS ET AL.
J. COUNTY OF ALLEGHENY V. AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION

6
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 2
Atty. Jose Victornino Salud

K. CAPITOL SQUARE REVIEW AND ADVISORY BOARD ET AL. V. PINETTE ET

AL.
L. ISLAMIC DA'WAH COUNCIL VS. OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY
M. SORIANO V.LAGUARDIA
N. IMBONG V. OCHOA, GR 204819, APRIL 8, 2014*

3. Religion in the public schools.

4. Intramural religious disputes.
NOTE: Other provision on non-establishment.
5. Free exercise of religion.
A. CANTWELL V. CONNECTICUT
B. UNITED STATES V. BALLARD
C. AMERICAN BIBLE SOCIETY V. CITY OF MANILA
D. ANG LADLAD V. COMELEC
E. EBRALINAG V. SUPERINTENDENT
F. EMPLOYMENT DIVISION V. SMITH,
G. LONG AND ALMERIA V. BASA ET. AL
H. AUSTRIA V. NLRC
I. CENTENO V. VILLALON-PORNILLOS
J. WISCONSIN V. YODER,
K. PAMIL V. TELERON
L. MCDANIEL V. PATY,
M. GOLDMAN V. WEINBERGER,
N. LEE ET AL. V. WEISMAN
O. CHURCH OF THE LUKUMI BABALU AYE, INC.,ET AL. V. CITY OF HIALEAH
P. LAMB'S CHAPEL ET AL. V. CENTER MORICHES UNION FREE SCHOOL
DISTRICT
Q. IGLESIA NI KRISTO V. COURT OF APPEALS
R. ESTRADA VS. ESCRITOR
S. DIOCESE OF BACOLOD V. COMELEC, GR 205728, JANUARY 21, 2015

NOTE: Conflict of obligations. 457

Sec. 6.
1. Liberties of abode and of travel.
A. MARCOS V. MANGLAPUS
B. VILLAVICENCIO V. LUKBAN, 39 PHIL. 778*
C. YAP V. CA, GR NO. 141529*
D. REPUBLIC V. ROQUE, GR 2014603*
NOTE:
Sec. 7
1. Right to information.
A. LEGASPI V. CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION
B. VALMONTE V. BELMONTE, JR.
C. AQUINO-SARMIENTO V. MORATO
D. GONZALES V. NARVASA

7
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 2
Atty. Jose Victornino Salud

E. CHAVEZ V. PUBLIC ESTATES AUTHORITY

F. HILADO V. JUDGE REYES
G. BA-RA 7941 V. COMLEC,
H. GUINGONA, JR V. COMELEC
I. SERENO V. COMMITTEE, GR 175210*
J. NERI V. SENATE, GR 180643*

Sec. 8.
1. The right to form associations.
A. UNITED PEPSI COLA SUPERVISORY UNION V. LAGUESMA
2. Government employees.
A. TUCP V. NHC
B. SSS EMPLOYEES V. COURT OF APPEALS
C. MANILA PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS V. LAGUIO, JR.

3. Subversive organizations.
Sec. 9.
1. Eminent domain.
2. Eminent domain: Definition, nature.
A. BARDILLON V. BARANGAU MASILI
B. ESTATE OF JBL REYES V. CITY OF MANILA
NOTE: Municipal property.
3. Elements of taking.
A. REPUBLIC V. VDA. DE CASTELLVI
B. CITY GOVERNMENT V. JUDGE ERICTA
C. UNITED STATES V. CAUSBY
D. PEOPLE V. FAJARDO
E. REPUBLIC V. PLDT
F. NPC V. JOCSON
G. DIDIPIO EARTH SAVERS V. SECRETARY
G. BENNIS V. MICHIGAN
H. PENN CENTRAL TRANSPORTATION CO. V. NEW YORK CITY
4. “Public Use.”
A. SUMULONG V. GUERRERO
B. PROVINCE OF CAMS. SUR V. COURT OF APPEALS
C. MASIKIP V. CIY OF PASIG,
D. MACTAN CEBU INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT V. LOZADA, JR.
5. Just compensation.
A. EPZA V. DULAY
B. CITY OF MANILA V. ESTRADA
C. MADDUMBA V. GSIS
D. NATIONAL POWER CORPORATION V. COURT OF APPEALS
E. MERALCO V. PINEDA
F. LAND BANK V. SPOUSES ORILLA
G. REPUBLIC V. BPI, 705 SCRA 650*

8
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 2
Atty. Jose Victornino Salud

H. NPC V. MANALASTAS, GR 196140*

6. Judicial review.
A. DE KNECHT V. BAUTISTA
B. REPUBLIC V. DE KNECHT
C. MANOTOK V. NATIONAL HOUSING AUTHORITY
NOTE: Expropriation and contract.
Sec. 10.
1. The Contract Clause before the 1935 Constitution.
A. HOME BUILDING AND LOAN ASS'N. V. BLAISDELL
B. RUTTER V. ESTEBAN
C. ORTIGAS & CO. V. FEATI BANK
D. JUAREZ V. COURT OF APEALS
E. PRESLEY V. BEL-AIR VILLAGE ASSOC., 201 SCRA 13
F. MINERS ASSOCIATION V. FACTORAN, 240 SCRA 100

NOTE: Precis of some recent cases

NOTE: Annulment of contract.
NOTE: Contracts, taxation, free exercise
Sec. 11.
1. Free access to courts and other bodies.
Sec. 12.
1. Rights under Section 12: Origins and rationale.
A. MIRANDA V. ARIZONA
B. MAGTOTO V. MANGUERA
C. PEOPLE V. MAHINAY
D.PEOPLE V. BANDIN, 226 SCRA 299*
E. PEOPLE V. LACBANES, 270 SCRA 299

2. When the rights become available.

A. PEOPLE V. TAYLARAN
B. PEOPLE V. MARCOS
C. PEOPLE V. RAPEZA
D. PEOPLE V. JUDGE AYSON
E. PEOPLE V. MARRA
F. PEOPLE V. MAQUEDA
G. PEOPLE V. BALISTEROS
H. PEOPLE V. LOVERIA, 187 SCRA 47*
I. SEBASTIAN V. GARCHITORENA, GR 114028*
NOTE: When the rights cease to be available.
3. Police line-ups; paraffin test; signature.
A. GAMBOA V. JUDGE CRUZ
B. PEOPLE V. LOVERIA

9
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 2
Atty. Jose Victornino Salud

C. PEOPLE V. HATTON
D. PEOPLE V. FRAGO
E. PEOPLE V. GAMBOA
F. PEOPLE V. LINSANGAN
G. PEOPLE V. DE LAS MARIÑAS
H. PEOPLE V. ENRIQUE
I. PEOPLE V. BANDIN
4. Right to counsel.
A. ESTACIO V. SANDIGANBAYAN
B. PEOPLE V. DE JESUS
C. PEOPLE V. BOLANOS
D. PEOPLE V. LUCERO
E. PEOPLE V. PAROJINOG
F. PEOPLE V. PAMON
G. PEOPLE V. BAELLO
H. PEOPLE V. AGUSTIN
I. PEOPLE V. BALISTEROS
J. PEOPLE V. GUILLERMO
K. PEOPLE V. MOJELLO
L. PEOPLE V. SAYABOC
M. PEOPLE V. OLERMO
N. PEOPLE V. SUNGA, GR 126029* (WHEN TO INVOKE)
O. PEOPLE V. LAMSING, 248 SCRA 471
P. TANENGGEE V. PEOPLE, 699 SCRA 639 (WHEN PRESENCE OF COUNSEL
IS REQUIRED)
Q. PEOPLE V. IBANEZ, 698 SCRA 161 (DUTY OF COUNSEL TO EXPLAIN)
R. PEOPLE V. SUELA, 373 SCRA 163(COMPETENCE AND ASSISTANCE
AFTER START OF CUSTODIAL INVESTIGATION)
S. PEOPLE V. TABLON, 379 SCRA 280 (VALID CONFESSION WITH COUNSEL)
T. PEOPLE V. CASIMIRO, GR 146277* (CONFESSION WITHOUT COUNSEL)
U. PEOPLE V. GONZALES, GR 142932 (FAILURE TO OBJECT TO
CONFESSION MADE WITHOUT COUNSEL)
5. Right to be informed.
A. PEOPLE V. PINLAC
B. PEOPLE V. MANRIQUEZ, GR 122510-11*
NOTE: Sundrey situations.
6. Waiver.
A. PEOPLE V. ROUS
B. PEOPLE V. TALIMAN, GR 109143* (MUST BE IN WRITING AND IN THE
PRESENCE OF COUNSEL)
C. PEOPLE V. NICOLAS, 204 SCRA 191 (MUST BE VOLUNTARY, KNOWING
AND INTELLIGENT)

7. Extrajudicial Confessions*
A. PEOPLE V. MAQUEDA, 242 SCRA 565
B. PEOPLE V. DANO, GR 117690
C. JESALVA V. PEOPLE, 640 SCRA 253
D. PEOPLE V. ALICANDO, 251 SCRA 293

10
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 2
Atty. Jose Victornino Salud

E. PEOPLE V. LISING, 285 SCRA 595

F. AQUINO V. PAISTE, 555 SCRA 255

8. When custodial investigations may not apply *

A. PEOPLE V. JUDGE AYSON, 175 SCRA 216 (PRELIMINARY

INVESTIGATIONS)
B. PEOPLE V. CHAVEZ, 735 SCRA 728 (VOLUNTARY SURRENDER)
C. NAVALLO V. SANDIGANBAYAN (AUDIT EXAMINATION)
D. MANUEL V. NC CONSTRUCTION (ADMINISTRATIVE INVESTIGATION)
E. DE CASTRO V. PEOPLE GR 171672 (ADMINISTRATIVE INVESTIGATION)
F. PEOPLE V. TOBIAS 266 SCRA 229 (NOT IN POLICE CUSTODY)
G. PEOPLE V. PIEDAD (POLICE LINE-UP, GENERAL RULE)
H. PEOPLE V. ESCORDIAL 373 SCRA 585
I. PEOPLE V. HATTON 210 SCRA 1
J. PEOPLE V. BARRIENTOS 285 SCTA 221 (SPONTANEOUS STATEMENTS)
K. PEOPLE V. LINSANGAN 195 SCRA 784 (MARKED MONEY)
L. PEOPLE V. ANG CHUN KIT 251 SCRA 660 (BOOKING SHEETS)
M. PEOPLE V. SINOC 275 SCRA 357 (EXAMINATION OF THE BODY OF THE
ACCUSED)
N. PEOPLE V. GALLARDE 325 SCRA 835 (TAKING OF PICTURES)
I. PEOPLE V. ENRIQUEZ 204 SCRA 674 (INCIDENTAL TO A LAWFUL ARREST)

9. The exclusionary rule

A. PEOPLE V. SIMON 234 SCRA 555 (VIOLATION OF RIGHTS)

B. GALMAN V. PAMARAN
C. PEOPLE V. SUAREZ, 267 SCRA 119
D. PEOPLE V. DENIEGO 251 SCRA 626 (VERBAL CONFESSIONS)
E. PEOPLE V. SUELA 373 SCRA 163 (CONFESSION TO A PRIVATE
INDIVIDUAL)
F. PEOPLE V. BALOLOY GR140740 (RES GESTAE)
G. PEOPLE V. CAMAT 256 SCRA 52 ( CO-ACCUSED NOT BOUND)
H. PEOPLE V. BALISTEROS 237 SCRA 499
I. MACASIRAY V. PEOPLE 291 SCRA 154
J. PEOPLE V. ESPIRITU, 302 SCRA 533

Sec. 13.
1. Nature of bail and recognizance.
2. Right to bail or recognizance.
A. PEOPLE V. NITCHA
B. CARDINES V. ROSETE
C. PADERANGA V. COURT OF APPEALS
D. YAP V. COURT OF APPEALS
E. NARCISO V. STA.ROMANA-CRUZ
F. PEOPLE V. CABRAL
G. SERAPIO V. SANDIGANBAYAN
H. LEVISTE V. COURT OF APPEALS

11
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 2
Atty. Jose Victornino Salud

I. UNITED STATES V. JUDGE PURUGANAN

J. RODRIGUEZ V. JUDGE
K. GOVERNMENT OF HONGKONG V. JUDGE OLALIA
L. ENRILE V. SANDIGANBAYAN, GR 213 846*
M. COMMENDADOR V. DE VILLA 200 SCRA 80*
N. CATIIS V. CA 482 SCRA 71

3. Waiver of the right to bail.

a. PEOPLE V. JUDGE DONATO & RODOLFO SALAS
4. Excessive bail.
A. DE LA CAMARA V. ENAGE
NOTE:
Sec. 14.
1. Due process in criminal cases.
A. PEOPLE V. BORAS, GR 127495*
B. PEOPLE V. AQUINO GR 129288* (ABSENCE OF VIOLATION)
C. PEOPLE V. NADERA 324 SCRA 490 (PRESENCE OF VIOLATION)
2. Military tribunals.

A. OLAGUER V. MILITARY COMMISSION NO. 34

B. TAN V. BARRIOS
3. Presumption of innocence.

A. UNITED STATES V. LULING

B. PEOPLE V. MINGOA
C. DUMLAO V. COMELEC
D. MARQUEZ, JR V. COMELEC
note: When presumption ends.
4. Right to counsel.

A. PEOPLE V. HOLGADO
B. UNITED STATES V. ASH
C. PEOPLE V. LIWANAG
D. PEOPLE V. LARRAÑAGA ET AL
5. Right to be informed.
A. PEOPLE V. REGALA
B. ENRILE V. SALAZAR
C. PEOPLE V. LEGAZPI, ET AL.
D. PEOPLE V. DE LA CRUZ,
D. PEOPLE V. ESPERANZA
E. PEOPLE V. PURAZO
F. GARCIA V. PEOPLE
G. PEOPLE V. DE LA CRUZ
H. PEOPLE V. CHI CHAN LIU, GR 189272*

12
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 2
Atty. Jose Victornino Salud

I. PEOPLE V. PAGLINAWAN, 324 SCRA 97 (NATURE OF OFFENSE)

J. PEOPLE V. RONATO GR 124298 (ABSENCE OF QUALIFYING
CIRCUMSTANCE)
K. VALENZUELA V. PEOPLE, 596 SCRA 1
L. PEOPLE V. MONTINOLA 543 SCRA 412
M. PEOPLE V. LAZARO 596 SCRA 587
N. TORRES V. PEOPLE 655 SCRA 720
6. Right to speedy trial.
A. CONDE V. RIVERA
B. NEPUMOCENO V. SECRETARY OF NATIONAL DEFENSE
7. Right to an impartial trial.
A. MATEO, JR. V. VILLALUZ
8. Right to a public trial.
A. RE OLIVER
B. GARCIA V. DOMINGO
9. Right to meet witness face to face.
A. TAMPAR V. USMAN 200 SCRA 652
10. Compulsory process.
a. FAJARDO v. GARCIA
11. Trial in absentia; right to be present.
A. CARREDO V. PEOPLE
Sec. 15.
1. Suspension of the privilege: seat and limits of the power under the 1935
and 1973 Constitutions.
2. Effect of the suspension of the privilege under the 1935 and 1973
Constitutions.
Sec. 16.
1. Speedy disposition of cases.
A. LOPEZ, JR. V. OMBUDSMAN
B. BINAY V. SANDIGANBAYAN GR 120681
Sec. 17
1. Right against self-incrimination.

A. UNITED STATES V. NAVARRO

B. UNITED STATES V. TAN TENG
C.VILLAFLOR V. SUMMERS
D. UNITED STATES V. ONG SIU HONG
E. BELTRAN V. SAMSON
F. BERMUDEZ V. CASTILLO
G. CHAVEZ V. COURT OF APPEALS
H. CABAL V. KAPUNAN, JR.
I. PASCUAL, JR. V. BOARD OF MEDICAL EXAMINERS
Sec. 18

13
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 2
Atty. Jose Victornino Salud

1. Freedom of political belief.

2. Involuntary servitude.
Sec. 19.
1. Cruel, degrading or inhuman punishment; excessive fines.
A. PEOPLE V. ESTOISTA
B. CORPUZ V. PEOPLE 724 SCRA 1*
NOTE: The measure of cruelty and excess.
NOTE: Death Penalty
2. Abolition of death penalty.
3. Effect of abolition on application of penal laws.
A. PEOPLE V. MUÑOZ
4. Restoration of the death penalty.
A. PEOPLE V. ECHEGARAY
B. PEOPLE V. PURAZO
5. Custodial cruelties and inadequate penal facilities.
Sec. 20. No person shall be imprisoned for debt or non-payment of a poll tax.
1. Imprisonment for debt.
A. LOZANO V. MARTINEZ
B. IN RE PETION FOR HABEAS CORPUS
NOTE: Meaning of "poll tax.
Sec. 21.
1. Attachment of jeopardy
A. PEOPLE V. YLAGAN
B. PEOPLE V. BALISACAN
C. PEOPLE VS. ESPINOSA
2. Termination of jeopardy
A. BULAONG V. PEOPLE
B. BUSTAMANTE V. MACEREN
C. PEOPLE V. OBSANIA
D. RIVERA, JR. V. PEOPLE
E. PEOPLE V. SANDIGANBAYAN AND VELASCO
F. CONDRADA V. PEOPLE
G. PEOPLE V. LACSON
H. PEOPLE V. COURT OF APPEALS
3. Same offense; ordinance and statute.
3. Same offense
a. PEOPLE V. RELOVA
4. Rule on "supervening facts."
A. MELO V. PEOPLE
B. PEOPLE V. BULING
5. Appeals

14
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 2
Atty. Jose Victornino Salud

A. PEOPLE V. DUMLAO 580 SCRA 409

Section 22
1. "Ex post facto" laws.
A. LACSON V. EXECUTIVE SECRETARY
2. Bills of attainder.
A. PEOPLE V. FERRER
B. PEOPLE V. SANDIGANBAYAN
C. CO V. COURT OF APPEALS

ARTICLE I IV
1. Citizenship.
2. Citizens of the Philippines at the time of the adoption of the Constitution.
3. Children of Filipino fathers or mothers.
A. VALLES V. COMELEC
B. TECSON v. Comelec
4. Citizens by election.
A. CO V. HOUSE ELECTORAL TRIBUNAL
B. REPUBLIC V. SAGUN – 666 SCRA 321
5. Naturalization: judicial, administrative, and statutory

A. SO V. REPUBLIC 513 SCRA 267

Sec. 2
1. Natural-born citizen.

A. *BENGSON V. HRET, G.R. NO. 142840, MAY 7, 2001 (NATURAL-BORN

CITIZENSHIP REACQUIRED AFTER REPATRIATION IF NATURAL-BORN FROM THE
BEGINNING)
B. CORDERO V. COMELEC – 580 SCRA 12
C. DAVID V. AGBAY, GR 199113, MARCH 18, 2015
D. POE-LLAMANZARES V. COMELEC, GR 221697, MARCH 8, 2016

Sec. 3.
1. Loss and reacquisition of citizenship.
2. Loss of citizenship: CASES.
A. YU V. DEFENSOR-SANTIAGO
B. FRIVALDO V. COMELEC
C. LABO, JR. V. COMELEC
D. AZNAR V. OSMEÑA
E. MAQUILING V. COMELEC, GR 195649, APRIL 16, 2013
3. Repatriation
A. BENGZON V. CRUZ ____________________________________________________

15
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 2
Atty. Jose Victornino Salud

4. R.A. 9225 -- the Dual Citienship Law

Sec. 4
1. Marriage to an alien spouse.
A. REYES V. COMELEC, GR 207264, OCTOBER 22, 2013 (ADMISSION) (SUPRA
ART III, SEC 1)
Sec. 5
1. Dual allegiance.
A. *AASJS-CALILUNG V. DATUMANONG, G.R. NO. 160869, MAY 11, 2007 (DUAL
CITIZENSHIP V DUAL ALLEGIANCE)

Article V: Suffrage
Sec. 1_______________________________
1. Suffrage as right and duty.
A. AKBAYAN V. COMELEC
2. The broadening of the mass base.
3. Citizenship qualification.
4. Age qualification.
5. Residence qualification.
A. Romualdez v. Regional Trial Court
6. Absentee voting.
A. MACALINTAL V. COMELEC
B. NICOLAS-LEWIS V. COMELEC
C. JAPZON V. COMELEC
D. KABATAAN PARTY-LIST V. COMELEC, GR 221318, DECEMBER 15, 2015*

7. Prohibited qualifications:literacy
8. Voting by illiterates and disabled in the 1987 Constitutio

9. Secrecy and sanctity of the ballot.

10. Prohibited qualifications: property.
11. Prohibited qualifications: other substantive requirements.
12. Disqualifications: forfeiture of the right.

Article XIII: Social Justice and Human Rights

Social Justice
Sec. 1.
Sec. 2.

16
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 2
Atty. Jose Victornino Salud

1. Towards social justice.

Sec. 3.
1. Right to strike.
A. SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM EMPLOYEES V. COURT OF APPEALS
B. EAGLE SECURITY V. NLRC - 173 SCRA 479 (PROTECTION OF WORKERS –
SOLIDARY LIABILITY OF EMPLOYERS)

Agrarian and Natural Resources Reform

SEC. 4
1. Agrarian Reform
A. ASSOCIATION OF SMALL LANDOWNERS V. SEC. OF AGRARIAN REFORM
B. MADDUMBA V. GSIS
NOTE: Just compensation in agrarian reform
C. LUZ FARMS V. SEC. OF AGRARIAN REFORM
D. DAR V. DECS
E. ARCHBISHOP V. SECRETARY
F. HACIENDA LUISITA V. PARC – GR NO. 171101, JULY 5, 2011

notes:
Sec. 5
Sec. 6
Sec. 7
Sec. 8
NOTE: Industrialization and agrarian reform.

Urban Land Reform and Housing

Sec. 9.
Sec. 10.
A. MACASIANO V. NHA – 224 SCRA 236
B. PEOPLE V. LEACHON – GR 108725 SEPTEMBER 25, 1998 (JUST AND HUMANE
MANNER)

1. Dealing with "squatters"

2. Eviction and demolition under R.A. 7279

Health
Sec. 11.
NOTE: "an integrated and comprehensive health program” __________________
Sec. 12.
Sec. 13.

17
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 2
Atty. Jose Victornino Salud

Women
Sec. 14.

Role and Rights People’s Organizations

Sec. 15.
Sec. 16.

NOTE: "people's organizations."

Human Rights
Sec. 17.
Sec. 18.
A. CARIÑO V. COMMISSION ON HUMAN ___________________________________
B. EXPORT PROCESSING ZONE AUTHORITY V. COMMISSION ON HUMAN
RIGHTS _____________________________________________________________________
C. SIMON, JR V. COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS _________________________
Sec. 19.

Article XIV Education, Science and Technology, Arts, Culture, and Sports

Education
Section 1.
1. The natural and primary right of parents.
A. MEYER V. NEBRASKA
B. PIERCE V. SOCIETY OF SISTERS
C. WISCONSIN V. YODER
D. GINSBERG V. NEW YORK
2. Quality and accessibility of educational system.
A. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, CULTURE
AND SPORTS V. SAN DIEGO
B. NON V. JUDGE DAMES
C. SUPERINTENDENT V. AZARCON
Sec. 2.
Sec. 3
Sec. 4.
1. State “supervision and reasonable regution" of schools.
2. Filipinization of schools.
3. Tax exemption.
Sec. 5.
1. Academic freedom of “institutions of higher learning.”

18
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 2
Atty. Jose Victornino Salud

A. BOARD OF MEDICAL EDUCATION V. JUDGE ALFONSO AND PHILIPPINE

MUSLIM-
B.CAPITOL MEDICAL CENTER V. COURT OF APPEALS
C. GARCIA V. FACULTY ADMISSION COMMITTEE
D. LUPANGCO V. COURT OF APPEALS
E. UNIVERSITY OF SAN CARLOS V. COURT OF APPEALS
F. REYES V. COURT OF APPEALS
G. MIRIAM COLLEGE V. COURT OF APPEALS
H. UP BOARD OF REGENTS V. COURT OF APPEALS
I. TAN V. COURT OF APPEALS
J. PARENT TEACHERS ASSOCIATION V. METROBANK

NOTE: Probationary teachers.

Language
Sec. 6.
Sec. 7.
1. “Filipino"
Sec. 8.
1. Language of the Constitution.
Sec. 9.
Science and Technology
Sec.10.
Sec. 11.
Sec. 12.
Sec. 13
Arts and Culture
Sec. 14.
Sec. 15.
Sec. 16.
Sec. 17.
Sec. 18
Sports
Sec. 19.

Article XV. The Family

Section 1.
Sec. 2.

1. Protection of marriage

19
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 2
Atty. Jose Victornino Salud

Sec. 3.

1. Protection of children
Sec. 4

20