Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I. GENERAL DESCRlPllON
The feature of this unit is that production flow lines are monitored with the use of
PressureSensors,through which the pressureis lead to the hydraulic unit and the safety
valves are controlled accordingly, both electrically and hydraulically through the use of
electricalpressureswitches.
Two electrical circuits, one as a power circuit and the other as a control circuit are
provided and a battery backup which provides electricity to feed the control circuit for
seven(7) daysin caseof a powerfailure. Eachwell canoperateindependentlybecauseof
control unitsto be installedin parallel electrically.
Hydraulic control unit design is an expandablefeature for a total of nine (9) well
operationsin the future.
In case either one of the circuit pressures, which control the SSSV, MSSV and
WSSV, exceeds the tolerated pressure range, the pressure switch encounters for
activating the solenoid valve which closes the MSSV and WSSV. Then after one
(1) minute, the SSSV comes to the closed position. Three (3) fusible plugs
(100°C) are to be installed for each Wellhead Control Panel including appropriate
tubing and fittings for fusible plug loop installation.
When any of the fusible plugs melt due to fire, all wells will shut-in following the
closing sequence."wssv and MSSV" will close immediately, then SSSV closes
after an adjustable time delay". When any of the panel mounted ESD buttons are
activated, all wells will shut-in per closing sequence.
I 4.2 All the wells (3 wells) are superintended by the alarm buzzer and the
i alarm light to something unusual.
4.3 The SSSV, MSSV and WSSV of three (3) wells, independently or
together, can be closed by operation of the pushbutton on the WCP. But
the closed SSSV, MSSV and WSSV cannot be opened by the operation
from the RCP. In order to open the closed SSSV, MSSV and WSSV, it is
necessary to operate the corresponding hand valve at the Well Control
Panel.
The Control Circuit must be reset after troubleshooting and well(s) shutdown.
Control circuit resetting shall be made manually after the hydraulic unit is
operated.
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.ill. SPECIFICAllON OF HYDRAULIC UNIT
1.3 PowerConsumption:
2. Hydraulic PressureRelatedMatters:
.2.1 Pump
2.3 AccumulatorVolume:
.
t 2.5 PressureSwitch: NEMA 4X, Class1 Division 2 rated
3. SafetyDevice:
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IV. OTHER INFORMATION
6. Cause and Effect chart for well control panel (Refer to drawing section of
documentation).
10. Y2"and 3/8" tubing reducerfor bulkheadof MSSV and WSSV (quantity of two
(2) per well) including eighty (80) meters(per well) of 3/8" tubing).
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, SAFETY
VALVECONTROL
SYSTEM
-TECHNICAL
REVIEW
I A. Cabinet
Arrangement
The cabinet is fabricated of 316 stainless steel, 12 gauge and provided with rear doors,
with locking facilities in open position. The doors are executed with espagnolet locks.
The cabinet is divided into two sections, a central part and a module section. The central
part supplies hydraulic pressure to the module section. The panel can easily be extended
to control twelve (12) wells by adding module sections four (4) wells per Section 0 using
the same central part.
: The hydraulic reservoir will be an integral part of the central cabinet and is equipped
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r .A low-level switch, low level will sound alarm switch the electric motors off.
11 ' .A one (1) PSI reservoir vent to prevent overpressurizing of the reservoir.
The cabinet is constructed in such a way that any hydraulic spill or leakage is funneled to
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the sealed lower part of the cabinet.
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~~ The cabinet has nonnal roof construction with lifting eyes and is weatherproof according
1.1 to NEMA 4X.
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~I ..The panel is designed to allow easy preventative maintenance to be carried out.
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, B. Hydraulic
System
-Electric/Hydraulic
System pressure is supplied by two (2) electrical driven Class 1 Division 2 radial plunger
pumps. One pump will be used for the control pressure (4 bar) and the MSSV/wSSV
output, the other pump is used for the SSSV output.
A hand pump will be included in the system to operate in case of an eventual power
failure. High and low pressure lines can be charged independently by using the 3-way
ball valve.
Hydraulic regulators are installed to adjust hydraulic output pressure. Operating of the
hydraulic operated control valves must be done by means of a hydraulic relay valve.
Accumulators are provided to compensate pressure fluctuations in the system and will
also act as a buffer. This buffer will allow the systemto Staypressurized during 380 V AC
power losses. Under normal conditions, this buffer should keep the system pressurized
for seven (7) days. In case of an eventual ESD, the volume of the accumulators will not
be enough to reopen all three (3) wells.
The system is protected against overpressurizing by the use of relief valves in both
pressure lines.
.Gauges mounted downstream and upstream of the control valves at each hydraulic line
are installed to monitor pressure locally.
Gauges are equipped with safety glass and designed such that no hydraulic oil can enter
the front side of the gauge. Each gauge is provided with a "built-in snubber" that will
prevent the gauge from any damage caused by pressure fluctuations.
Pressure switches located at each hydraulic line will show the valve status in the control
center in the control room. Ball valves are installed for maintenance and testing facilities.
A temperature fusible plug line is installed at the "ESD" valve with a pressure switch to
monitor pressure in the control room. Ball valves are installed for maintenance and
testing facilities.
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C. CONTROL SYSTEM -Electric/Hydraulic
Before operating the valves, the Wellhead ESD solenoid valve (module) has to be
energizedremotely.After operatingthe ESD relay valve (module)the SCSVwill open.
.Before the Master Valve and the Wing Valve can be opened,the ESD valve and the
~ solenoidvalve haveto be energized.
.Pushing the ESD valve in the centralpart , all valves (MSSV, WSSV and SSSV)
of all three (3) wells connectedwill close. This is a local signal by pushing the
knob. (Local ESDthree (3) wells).
.De-energizing the ESD solenoid valve in the central part, all valves (MSSV,
WSSV and SSSV)of all three (3) wells connectedwill close.This is a remote24
VDC signal from the Remote ~ontrol r.anel, "RCP". This signal has the same
function asthe ESDvalve asmentionedabove.(RemoteESDthree (3) wells).
.In caseof loss of fusible plug pressme,all valves (MSSV, WSSV and SSSV)of
all three (3) wells connectedwill close. This signal has the same function as
mentionedin above ESD valve description.The control pressmeof the fusible
loop is connectedto the pilot port of the local ESDvalve. Whenfusible plug fires,
.
control pressmeis lost and the ESD valve will trip and all valve s (MSSV,
WSSV, and SSSV)of all three (3) wells connectedwill close.Fire will therefore
causea local ESD signal.
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...Pushing the Wellhead ESD Relay Valve situated in the module, all valves of
~ ~ well will close. (Local ESDone (1) well).
.Tripping of eitherthe high or the low-pressurepilot, the MSSv and WSV of the
relatedwell will close.
NOTE: Each module section controls one (1) wellhead and its
relatedvalve (MSSV, WSSV and SSSV).Pushingthe ESD
valve in the module will thereforecausea one (1) wellhead
. shutdown.
The cables for the operationof the solenoid valves, motors, pressuretransmittersand
pressureswitchesarewired to junction boxesinsidethe WCP.
All electrical componentsare NEMA 4X, Class 1 Division 2 rated and are therefore
I suitablefor the usedin hazardousareas.
I The motors are wired to a separatejunction box, so it can be connectedto our motor
~: starterpanellocatedin customer'sMotor ~ontrol ~enter "MCC".
~~ Motor StarterPanel
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Ruelco andiswill
controlled byinside
be placed an electronic motor
customer's starter panel, which will be constructed by
MCC.
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.The motor-starter panel (380 V AC) includes two (2) motor groups. Each group is
provided with current and thermal protection. Both motor starters will be provided with a
"H-O-A" switch mounted in the door of the panel.
This switch provides the possibility to manually start/stop the motor. Furthermore, both
motor starters will be provided with an indicating lamp in the door for status "run"
indication.
!:!:P..S.
A separateUPS system will be supplied, including a 24 VDC battery pack with 20 cell
NiCad and a rectifier 380 V AC -50 H:lJ24VDC 250A, suitable for a load of 9 Ah and
simultaneously charging the batteries. Charging time is approximately eight (8) hours.
The battery pack must be assembledat location and is mounted in a battery box.
The battery should be installed in a dry and clean room. Direct sunlight should be
avoided. (Refer to Battery Specifications located in the document package.)
During the last part of high rate charging, the battery is emitting gases. At normal float
.charge, the gas evolution is very small, but some ventilation is necessary.
", input and output signals from/to the wellhead control panels and other panels (e.g. MCC
.Ii and ~&G) are.assumed to be .non-IS. This ~eans that no safety b~ers and/~r iso~ators
;;, are Included m our offer, WIth the exception of both 4-20mA SIgnalS, which WIll be
,[ equipped with isolators and trip amplifiers to obtain three (3) levels of "alarm".
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.The "high" switch-point will be used to stop the pump/motor at high pressure.
.The "high-high" switch-point will be used to de-energize the ESD solenoid valve
and cause an ESD. (All valves of all three wells will close.)
.The "low' switch-point will be used to start the pump/motor at low pressure.
.The "low-low" switch-point will be used for an alarm on the panel front. (Light).
The indicating lamps and pushbuttons will be located in the door of the panel. All
indication lamps will be provided with a lamp-test facility.
. The motor control will pick up a 4-20 mA signal from the pressure transmitter and
convert it to a start/stop signal through the motor starter panel to the elec.tric motor/pump
combination. This motor control can also generate a low-pressure alarm SIgnal.~
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.Where wiring is not laid in cable supports, wires will be loomed and supported, wire ties
will be used.
I .[ For further details, see Engineering Data Sheet: RCP-Front. Cause and Effect diagram
(for reference).
D. GENERAL
Tubing -Fittings
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,~i'i"C Tubing used is ¥4" and 3/8" OD 316 SS for hydraulic pressure lines and 3/8" OD 316 SSI
~j,' for pump suction lines and hydraulic return lines tubing is according to ASTM-A-269.
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Cables I
Fittings used are Swagelok 316 SS compression type fittings with NPT threads.
Electric cables used for motor connections are type NEMA approved
:1':'" Electric cables used for solenoid valves and pressuretransmitters are flexible cable type.
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Selection Com12Qnents
The components used in the proposed panels are selected based upon proven reliability.
Main components such as solenoid valves, pump gauge, etc. are applied in control
systems throughout the world.
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WELL CONTROL PANEL
~ PRE-STARTVALVEPOSmONSFORSTART-UP
1. Close AA-5
8. Open M-2,7,5,15,19,23,13,14,17
,18,21,22,23,24,26,27
,28,29,30,31,32,9,11
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WELL CONTROL PANEL
I START-UPPROCEDURES
7. Pushcold start-uplogic reset button in RCP (Note: There will be a thirty (30) :
minute timer for cold start-up.)
.8. Place both pumps in auto at MSP. The pumps then start and run until the
hydraulic chargeof accumulatorsis accomplished,which will be approximately
twenty (20) minutes.
9. Pull to reset the ESD and push to charge at the same time to accomplishthe
holding pressure.
14. Pull andpin the openMSV & WSSV Relay for associatedwell. The well is now
readyand openwith manualwing valve.
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.SSSV OPENINGPROCEDURE
(If different shut-in tubing pressure is in excessof 4000#)
Note: This valve has a protection feature that minimi7es the risk of damageto the closure
mechanism.Due to this feature,the valve will not open unlesspressureis acrossthe
closure device. The opening procedureinstructions must be followed closely to assure
properresults.
2. When operating a multi-well platform from one (1) Control Manifold, all the
SCSSV's may be closed simultaneously, but each SCSV must be opened
individually.
3. To opena valve, close off all control line accessto SCSSV'sin other wells and
closethe wing valve.
4. Fill the tubing above the valve with clean fluid or gas. Pressurethe tubing to
1,000PSI belowthe shutin pressure.
5. Refer to the Engineering Data Sheet for the opening pressureof the TRSV.
Determinethe control line pressureto be appliedasfollows:
6. Apply the control line pressuredeterminedin Step 5. Set the regulator on the
control manifold pumpto maintainthis pressure.
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and UPS System
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Table of contents
.Scope
.Safety Instructions
.Instructions for transport and unpacking
.Instructions for Installations
.Instructions for Operation
.Instructions for Maintenance
.System Descriptions
Scope
Safety Instructions
The User, on his part, shall ensure that his employeesare informed, trained and supervised
and use proper working procedures to ensure their safety.
He is advised to comply with the information provided in order to maintain the
plant in a safe condition.
18 Compliance with these two basic requirements ensuresthat under normal healthy plant
~ operating conditions the apparatus will be safe for use by electrically unskilled operations
personnel.
The rules for ensuring the safety of personnel can be summarized, but not necessarylimited
to, the following headings:
.During installation.
.During normal use.
.During maintenanceand testing or other work involving electrical competence.
Durin~ maintenance
andtesting
Ensure during maintenanceand testing or other work involving electrical competence, that
only suitably skilled personsare permitted to carry out work and that they:
, 1. comply with local safeworking procedures.
2. are conversant with the information provided on measuresrelating to their safety.
3. isolate the apparatus completely by switching all electrical supplies "ofP',immediately
after opening the enclosure,before starting work.
4. use suitable tools for work where it is made for.
5. are familiar with regulations for hazardous environments, if Ex certified apparatus are
installed in the panel.
6. always work at least with two persons in the room, to take care that in the event of an
accident help can be given.
,
:
General
First be acquaintedwith all applicable safety instructions regarding lifting, transport and local
conditions.
Transgort
The package should be transported by using a crane or a fork-lift truck. For lifting
instructions, if applicable seepacking-list.
Storageinstructions
If the cubicles are to be temporarily stored, it is recommended that they should not be
unpacked. The cubicles ought to be stored in a dry and preferably dust free area, on a flat and
level floor. Condensationas a result of rapid temperature-changesought to be avoided.
~ Ungackineinstructions
By unpacking do not use sharp objects or tools!
This prevents damageto the cubicle.
The equipment must be unpacked with care and be inspected.
After unpacking, check the cubicles for any possible transit-damage and/or whether any
apparatusis missing. If the cubicles have been damagedduring transit, contact the carrier and
Vonk SystemsB. V. in order to have the damage dealt with. Always refer to the contract
reference and/or particulars from the name/rating plate.
If a frame is used this must be made level using the adjustable bolts fitted in/on it.
~.
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and UPS System ~~~, ..
.
Only if all previous mentioned checks are satisfactory, then the following is allowed:
,
and UPS System ...
.
To enable a safe and proper operation of the process, be assured that maintenanceis done in
time, in the right way and by qualified personnel. Before following checks are carried out,
first be acquainted with all applicable safety instructions.
Visual Check
Dust
and
sand
If there is a lot of dust and sand in the assemblythis ought to be properly vacuumed up.
The causeof this accumulation of dust or sand ought to be removed.
Mechanical Check
General
Every damaged part must be replaced as soon as it is noticed.
, Enclosure .
Check door-interlocks, hinges, locks and seals (gaskets) for proper state and function.
~
Check whether the fuse links are positioned in the bases.For screw type cartridges insure that
these are fully screwed in the base.
Electrical
connections
Check all principal electrical connections by tightening up the bolts to the prescribed torque
rating.
Random checks should be carried out on secondaryconnections in order to check that the
wires are properly attached.
Switches
Ail~operated switches should be turned" on" and "off" a few times, the operation must
be checked.
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l\Ilechanical Check
Electrical comQonents
All electrically and working components (relays, measuring instruments, on and off switching
coils, circuit breakers, etc.) should be checked for correct functioning.
For specialinstruments see their maintenancemanuals.
Connections
Non-visible and inaccessibleprincipal electrical connections should be checked by measuring.
Time table
8 Remark: After above checks took place, depending on the results gained, it can be
r decided whether the checks, or elementsof them, should take place once every
! six months, once a year or after a number of years.
, .
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Classification
DRAWINGS
.
Remote Control Panel Drawing No. : HNO682CPOI
. SPR-TPR
REDRESSEUR CHARGEUR
RECTIFIER CHARGER
-BNO91459/10/G-
,
BN 09 1459/10/G .
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Las Indications contenues dans Ie present document. etantsusceptibles d'etre modifiees sans preavis, n'engagent SAFT qu'apres
confirmation ecrite. Data in this document is subject to change without notice and becomes contractual only after written 0
-.confinnation. ~
0
SAFT -Siege social: 156 avenue de Metz -93230 Romainville -Tel. + 33 (0) 1 .49 15 36 00. .\-.;:. 0
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RECTIFIER CHARGER
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BN 09 1459/10/G
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CONTENTS
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I NTRO D UCTIO N 39 0-
1 -INSTALlATION 40
2 -CONNECTIONS 42
3 -START-UP 44
4 -OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 46
5 -FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 51
1- 6 -OPTIONS 55
7 -MAl NTENAN CE ~ 61
8 -ELEMENTARY TROUBLESHOOTING 62
9 -CUSTOMER SERVICE 64 .
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BN 091459/10/G 0---
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INTRODUCTION
This manual is designedto familiarize the user with the operatingprinciples, useand maintenance of
the SPRfI'PR range of rectifiers from SAFI'.
.The range consistsof SPRsingle-phaseand TPR three-phaseproducts.
To use the systemproperly, the user should fIrst read this manual carefully.
SAFI' will not be responsiblefor damagedue to improper use,neglect, alterations, or use of other than
original parts without SAFT's written consent.
Equipment accessareas:
-Operator: door closed.
-Maintenance personnel:door open.
IMPORTANT RECOMMENDATIONS:
CUSTOMERDRAWINGS:
This manual, covering standard equipment, comes with a customer drawing package
specific to your equipment. These documents will be needed for anyon-site action by
SAFf's Customer Service Department.
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I BN 09 1459/10/G
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, 1 -INSTALLATION
-
1.1 -RECEIVING THE EQUIPMENT
Upon receipt of the equipment, visually inspect the equipment for shipping damage.
Check the contents of the package against the delivery slip before disposing of the package.
If damage or partial loss is found, file a claim with the carrier without delay and take any necessary steps
to protect your rights.
If the equipment is not to be installed immediately, store it in a ventilated, dry room, away from rain,
splashes of water, and chemicals, complying with the environmental requirements defined in
section 1.5.
1.2 -HANDLING
'
...The equipment must be handled with-.care, always in a vertical position. Labels on the outside-ofthe '"
package show the top and bottom.
The SPRlrPR rectifiers and the batteries are delivered on pallets for easy handling using a pallet truck.
For cabinets fitted with lifting eye bolts, check that the eye bolts are screwed fully home. Use them at
an angle smaller than 45°C.
The lifting capacity of the handling equipment used must always be greater than the weight of the
cabinets (specified on the packages).
Securing the cabinets to the floor is required if the equipment has integral batteries and is recommended
otherwise.
For the distances between hole centres and the bolt or rod diameters to be used, refer to the customer
, drawings.
40
BN 09 1459/10/G
Provide:
-Sufficient clearanceso that the door can be opened.
, -10 cm minimum clearance at the rear of the cabinet.
.
Grommet plate
:t~~~~~~~~
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Front perforated panel
The ground or floor must be strongenoughto carry the weight of the batteries and/orstandsor cabinets
in which they are mounted.
Temperature
Storage : -25°C to +70°C
Operating : O°Cto +40°C
Above 40°C and up to 55°C, the output current must be derated
(1.25% per °C).
Relative humidity
Storage : 15%to 90% in the original package. ..
-Operating : 20% to 80% (noncondensing).
.Altitude
~ c, ~ 1000m
.~\ Above 1000 m and up to 4000 m, the output current must be derated (7% per 1000 m).
..
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41
L BN 091459/10/G
, -.
2 -CONNECTIONS (refer to the customer drawing package)
Mains line protectionis required if the equipmenthasno mains input protectionoption and is
recommended otherwise.
IMPORTANT
RECOMMENDATIONS
REFERTO THEBATTERYMANUAL -
L-
Reminder
Battery cells mustbe connectedin series,i.e. the (+) pole of eachcell mustbe connectedto the (-) pole
~ of the next cell.
~ +- +-+-+-+-
BATTERY (+
BATTERY (-)
-+-+-+-+-+
Series connectionof battery cells
Battery on stand
, ...2.5 -CONNECTING
THE
LOAD
.Connect the load (+) to the load (+) tenninal of the equipment.
i Connect the load (-) to the load (-) terminal of the equipment
~-
.43
L BN 091459/10/G
, 3 -START-UP
Checkthatthe mains,batteryandloadconnections
aretight.
Checkthepolaritiesandthatthebatterycellsarecorrectlyconnectedin series.
3.2 -SWITCHING ON
I pa9S.xx.yy.PGM 1 '.
I pa95.xx.yy.
TXT I P095.xx.
yr. PGM: Internalsoftwareversion (xx)and (yy)
1\ A A edition
0 0 0 P095.xx.yy.
TXT: moduletextversion(xx)and (yy)edition
@ @
, @ 0 0 0
@ -
44
BN 09 1459/10/G
\
~ -To checkthatthe battery polarities are correct,take avoltage readingusingaDC voltmeter as shown
below:
--! --: I :
i0 F1. i
I F1. BAT I F1 -BAT
I' ---~-
+
oml
I ---~
+
1m,
I LOAD I ~AD
-Case 1 --Case 2-
Configuration with battery fuse F13 -.Configuration without battery fuse F13
The voltage readingmust not exceed30% of the nominal voltage (refer to the customerdrawings).
.If the voltage is higher, check the battery cables for correct polarity.
.If the volta~e is correct. close fuse F13 or connectthe battery (+) cable to the rectifiertemrinal.
The rectifier will chargethe battery. During this operation,arcing may developacrossthe actuated
device.
-/\ /\ /\
." 0 0 0
@ @
-'* Dangerous voltages exist across the battery and/or load terminals. Take the necessary
L~ safety precautions.
--NOTA: IftheA3 board (C1500rectifier monitoring board)is fitted" setswitch S1 to the "ON"position
~ --("High battery voltage protection" detection inhibited) before to start the commissioning charge.
45
L BN 09 1459/10/G
, 4 -OPERATING
Display keyboard
INSTRUCTIONS
0 0 0
"SYSTEMOK" -@ @ "FAULT" red light
green light
I I I
Function keys
, For standard equipment (without any option), the following menus are available:
Meter menu
From the default meter menu, different measurementscan be displayed. The nMEASRD key is used
to changefrom one measurementto the next.
On the last available measurement,pressing DMEASRDreturns to the default menu. ..-
Charge menu
From the default meter menu, the user can call up the chargemenu correspondingto the chargemode
of the rectifier or look up some chargeparameters.
Alarm menu
If an alarm is activated, the green light goes out and the red light flashes. At the same time, the
-ALARM- messageis displayed.
If the corresponding function key is pressed,the top line of the display shows the activated alarm.
If severalalarms are presentsimultaneously,the user can scroll through the list of alarms. The text of
the most recent alarm is flrSt on the list and flashes.
46
BN 091459/10/G
---
~ Voltage
trimmenu
The TRIM menu allows the userto adjust the output voltage within a pre-defined window.
This window is limited to plus and minus 5% of the defined output voltage.
The trim value will be lost when the systemis completely power down.
Seethe .USING THE MAIN MENUS" tables on the next pages for instructions on how to use the
sevenmenus.
For equipment with options, the following menus can be available in addition with the
previous :
Historymenu
In this case,the CCU card can be equippedwith a non volatile RAM. This RAM includes in addition
a real time clock to dateandtime stampthe events.Dataretention with non-volatile RAM is guaranteed
for at least 10 years.
Printing menu
~ From the default meter menu, this menuis only valid if a non-volatile RAM is present. It consists of
two sub-menus:
Printing menu
This menu is used to print (manually or automatically) the history file.
Time and date menu
-..' This menu allows to calibrate the clock usedto stampthe events in history file.
.~ ,
I
I
L
.47
BN 09 1459/10/G
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50
BN 09 1459/10/G
-
5 -FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ' .
. ..The SP~R r~ctifie~s are th~stor-controlled rectifiers suitable for charging nickel~admium or
.'lead-acId batterIes while supplYIng. DC loads. They can also be used as batteryless dIrect power
supplies.
.:;;;;;;;
1Y181ns ~
{2:~---ro;;;-{=~~Jrv-lid
-~ BT
Th e battery
. imm edi ateI y substi tu tes for the
I
charger m supp ymg the Ioad (Dd) .
.
. ~
-51
BN 091459/10/G
..
5.2 -CHARGE MODES
-
~ Floating charge -
Floatingchargecompensates for theself-dischargeof the batteryand,in normaloperation,maintains
the battery in a fully chargedcondition.
..
High-ratecharge (or equalizingcharge)
High-rate chargerestoresthebatteryto full capacity.
.Depending on the equipment,it canbe activated:
-manually from the keyboard,
-
rectifier in current-limitingmode),
-periodically by the systemat fIXedintervals (1 month, 6 months,1 year: factory setting).
The high-rate chargetime is factory-setto a value in the range from 0 to 99 hours.
During high-rate charge,the remainingchargetime canbe displayed.
AC
Supply
][
~~~J F Load
--
Isolated. er lsest Battery
Rectifier current Hns'
temperature
-
-.L--
.-
DIGITAL
~te8i8m
Centralcontrol I
un~ (CCU) Control Digital alarm
inputs w.puts .
, ~ Options
tobe
specified
onordering.
-Block diagram --
52 .I
a~1 no 1 A~OH n/~
'
,-
The mains voltage is appliedto the primary winding of the power transformervia optional circuit-
openingdevices.Therectifier is then in service,providedno fault hasbeendetectedand/orstoredby
the monitoring systems.
The power converterrectifies thetransformersecondaryvoltage.
The single-phasepower converterconsistsof a mixed diode/thyristorbridge; the three-phasepower
converter consistsof a thyristor bridge.
The rectifier currentis smoothedby an inductor and the voltage is filtered by capacitors.
-The rectifier currentis sensedacrossa rectifier shunt.
The CCU control card is suppliedeither by an auxiliary secondarywinding of the transformeror the
..
I!
f
I --~ .I
,53
..~. ,.,. ~ .~,..~ ,.~
..5.5 .KEYBOARD
ASSEMBLY
(A310)c ~
~ .
~
54
BN 091459/10/G ".
6 -OPTIONS
..The equipment has these options fitted only if they have been specified in the initial order.
~ Refer to the customer drawings.
Relay cards AS provide remote signalling of individual alarms. Each card hasfourrelays. The fustrelay
card AS is connected to card Al by a link cable. The second card AS is connected to to the first. A
maximum of four relay boards can be connected to card AI.
If lead-acid batteries are used, the floating charge voltage must be temperature-compensated. The
", 'temperature .coefficient with reference to the battery ambient temperature can be defined by software
in the system set-up (factory setting).
When this option is fitted, the rectifier output voltage and current are set by the operator; the charger
operates as an adjustable power supply.
Rectifier output voltage and current adjustment through the ADJ menu.
The voltage can be set between an upper limit (max) and a lower limit (min) set in the system set-up
(factory setting).
The current can be set between 0 and the maximum current of the rectifier.
This serial interface between the rectifier and e.g. a computer or a printer is connected to the RS-232
port of the CCU card (AI).
A software tool "SPARC" is available for remote connection to the rectifier.
-
..A l~e driver elec~cally isola~esthe recti~er from the peripheral device. A second line driver is
~ proVIded for the penpheral deVIce(RS-232 mput).
If the customer uses a communication protocol that differs from the protocol in the rectifiers, SAFT
I is able to supply a so-called protocol converter.
This protocol converter is able to translate
the MODthe customer protocol to rectifiers
the protocol used in converter.
the rectifiers.
.' For example, it is possible to use BUS protocol with the using this
If other protocols are needed, SAFT is able to detennine if the required protocol can be integrated into
the converter.
If a more than one rectifier should be connected to the same communication bus, a so-called multidrop
configuration can be used.
This multidrop configuration allows the paralleling of maximum 32 rectifiers using a four wire RS485
connection.
The rectifiers are acting as slaves and the central computer as the master.
By giving the different rectifier different slave numbers, it is possible to command each individual
rectifier.
6.7 -LOADSHARING
If two rectifiers are connectedin parallel and loadsharing is required, the rectifiers can be programmed
to perform this function.
The load sharing is passive and is based up on changing the slope of the rectifier output voltage stability.
Typical resolution: :i: 10 to 12 %.
Maximum slope regulation: 2.5%.
The cabinet can be fitted with a 230V fluorescent tube turning on automatically'when the door is
opened.
An AC socket outlet is mounted on the terminal block. It delivers a voltage corresponding to the supply
voltage.
56 ..-
BN 091459/10/G
-
If this option is fitted, the trip signalcausesthemains contactorto drop out The trip level is setin the
systemset-up(factory setting).
The alann is of the latchingtype, so that the rectifier staysoff until the operatorhasresetthe alarm.
, 6.10--LOW-VOLTAGE
TRIP(END-OF-DISCHARGE
CONTACTOR)
,
To protect the battery from overdischargingand the load from too Iowa DC voltage,the battery is
disconnectedfrom the load ata setvoltagelevel.This level is just below thatcorrespondingto the end
, of the battery reservetime. The batteryis disconnectedby a contactorin the batteryline.
When the mainsvoltagereturns,therectifier suppliesthe load;the low voltage alarm'is-automatically
reset,and the batteryis reconnected.
6.11-SUPPLEMENTARY
PROTECTIVE
DEVICES
6.12-ANALOGMETERS
6.13-BLOCKING
DIODE
A blocking diode is connectedto therectifier output. It is usedto isolatea faulty unit, especiaIIywhen
rectifiers areparalleled.
6.14-CABINET
HEATERI
-..
: 57 eN as 1459/10/G
6.15 -FUSE TRIP ALARM
The DC voltage ripple (AC component) is measured via card A28. If the ripple is greater than a preset
.--level, the card sends a signal to control card Al and the corresponding alarm is displayed.
The rectifier is fitted with an inputEMI filter. This filter filters out conducted interference in accordance
with the EN 55011 standard. To avoid undesirable radiation, the rectifier cabinet must be properly.
earthed and the doors must be closed.
~
A diode stabilizer is used if the DC output voltage is too high for the load.
The number of diodes depends on the required voltage drop.
!".} " For aswit~hing
The small loadinvoltage range,
or out of ~ stepthe
is diode stabilizer
~on~olled by th~must be turned
co~tactor on in steps.
energized by. a co~trol card AJ:°l.
I The maxlInum number of dIode sectIons ISthree. U smg different number of diodes m eachsection, we
get a total of eight regulation steps.
Upon application the number of sections and number of diodes will be choosen.
To alert the operator to a malfunction, the common alarm, when activated, generatesan audI"blesignal.
Associated with the audible alarm is a push-button used to reset the buzzer. When the common alarm
.
I. is reset, the audible alarm is automatically reset.
58
-
6.20 -TEMPERATURE SENSOR BOARD
Option reserved to systems equipped with VO (sealed NI-Cd) and sealed lead-acid
batteries
.This board trips the rectifier when any of the followings fault aredetected:
Standard settings
220 V 0 0 0 0 inhibition
110 V 0 0 1 '
48 VOl 1
-24 VIllI compensation:
'T 0,17%;oC
NOTE: During initial charge,setS1 on the position ON ("high battery voltage" detectioninhl"bited).
59 .
Components location C15-100board
Boardsupply C~:- V1
Highbatteryvoltage C~- V2
protection
Highbattery C~- V3
temperature protection
Highbatterycharging CU:- V4
currentprotection
0c=:J10c=J10c=:J1
52 ST3 S12 ST1
Reset [QJ
~ ON DoST4
"Highbattery ~ 1
voltage protection"
inhibit
.
.
60
.eN 09 1459/10/G
-
7 -MAINTENANCE
--
-.Before
.'
L Electronic boards are sensitive to E.S.D. (electrostatic discharge).
When not installed in the equipment, they are delivered in antistatic
bags.
handling a board, the operator must manage to be at the
same potential as the equipment to be worked on and take all cus-
tomary precautions.
-.I
i 3 -Check that the cooling air flow is not impeded.
.4 -For rectifiers with air inlet filters (on the door), checkthe filters for cleanliness.
.I 5 -Check the operationof the rectifier and the voltage levels (seecustomerdrawings).
.1 -Thermoswitch (option) on the heatsinkof the power converterstartsthe fan when the
temperatureis above64°C. It hasa life of about5 years.
-.61
BN 09 1459/1O/G
11:
!
8 .ELEMENTARY TROUBLESHOOTING
-
..When an alamt is activated,the greenlight is outandthe red light flashes.The "ALARM Umessageis -
displayed.
If pressing RESET (in the.alann menu) does not,turn off the.red,light, refer to the.following
troubleshootingtable for the corrective actionto be taken.
NOTE:
This elementarytroubleshootingguide assumesthat the commonestprotective optionsare fitted.
Your equipmentmay be different. Referto the customerdrawings.
,
"MAINS FAILURE" .Rectifier off Switch on the Tectifier. ..
, .Mains fuse(s)opened .Check the fuse(s).
Replaceif necessary.
"HIGH CHARGE VOLT" .The rectifier output .Immediately call SAFT 's
voltage is higher thanthe CustomerServiceDepartment.
max:imumallowablevalue.
62
--
~ AlARM PROBABLE
CAUSE CORRECI'IVE
ACrlON
.
I
I
~-
63 -.-
"-""[W
~ I, ti~
.,"~ ,I I
~ ,I
J"
9 -CUSTOMER SERVICE
:;
.
If the troubleshootingprocedurefails to fIX your problems,applyto the nearestSAFTNIFE subsidiary
(seeattachedlist) or to:
SAFf-NIFE
POWER SYSTEMS FRANCE
CUSTOMER SERVICE
Tel. : 01 49 15 34 55
International tel. : + 33 1 49 15 34 55
Fax. : 01 49 15 33 40
International fax. : + 33 1 49 15 33 40
-Repair
--Supply of spareparts
--Preventive maintenance.
I -User training
,i -Round-the-clock
maintenance
contracts.
.
.
64
eN n.Q 1.4~Q/1n/~
~ SAFT POWERSYSTEMSSUBSIDIARIESI RLiALES SAFT POWERSYSTEMS
.;,
c..
+' t' l
.~ y;'
,.,
.
i:'t1 :\ ARGENTINA / ARGENTINE GERMANY / ALLEMAGNE NETHERLANDS / PAYS BAS
.
,I i Tel:+35898678060 Tel:+12032394718
I,'I!~ .FI ax. .358
+ 9 867 80610 SAFT M.E.
PO Box Ltd
4307 Fax : + 1 203 234 7598 ,
-I
-I
, BlockBattery Range
Nickel Cadmium
Batteries
Type SBL, SBM, SBH
IMPORTANT RECOMMENDATIONS:
Never allow a flame of fire to come near the battery. The electrolyte is harmful to
skin and to eyes in particular. In the event of contact with skin or eyes, wash
immediately with running water. If eyes are affected, flood with water and
obtain immediate medical attention. Wear goggles and gloves when handling
electrolyte and cells. Never use sulfuric acid or acidified water (pH lower than 5)
~ to top-up electrolyte as acid can destroy the battery. Use tools with insulated
~ handles.
.If the battery shipped filled, remove immediately the plastic transport
seals if used. The battery is then ready for installation.
.If the battery is shipped discharged and empty, do not remove the
plastic transport seals until ready to fill the battery.
The battery must never be charged with the plastic transport seal
in place as this can cause permanent damage.
2. Storage
Store the battery indoors in a dry and clean location.
.A fully discharged, emptied battery with its plastic transport seal can
be stored for many years.
,
3. Installation
3.1. Location
Install the battery in a drum and clean room. Avoid direct sunlight,
strong daylight and heat. The battery will give the best
performance and maximum service life when the ambient
temperature is between 10° C to 35°C.
3.2. Ventilation
3.3. Mounting
3.4. Electrolyte
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Fill empty cells to 5 mm above the plate tops with electrolyte. After
the first charging either 10 hours at 0.2 C5A or 20 hours at 1.55
V/cell with max current 0.2 C5A, wait at least 4 hours after end of
charge and adjust with level to the high level mark by adding
electrolyte.
When the cells are charged again after this adjustment, the
electrolyte level can be above the high level mark. Discharge the
cells to 1.0V/cell at 0.2C5A and then perform a commissioning
charge (see section4).
4. Commissioning charge
4.1. Cells stored less than 1 year: charge 15 h with the current in the
table.
4.2. Cells stored more than 1 year or cells which have been filled
from discharge and empty:
When the charger maxim urn voltage settings are too low to supply,
constant current charging divide the battery into two parts to be
charged individually. The battery can now be put in service.
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6. Periodic Maintenance
Do not use a wire brush or solvents of any kind. Vent caps can be rinsed in
clean water if necessary.
.Check the electrolyte level. Never let the level fall below the lower
mark. Use only distilled or deionized water to top up. Experience will
tell the time interval between tipping up.
.Check alleast once yearly that all connectors are tight. The connectors
and terminal screws should be corrosion-protected by coating with a
thin layer of neutral Vaseline or anti-corrosion oil.
4
7. Changing electrolyte