Waveform Coding

Dr. V. Thanikaiselvan, M.Tech.,Ph.D.,

Associate Professor
SENSE
Differential Pulse-Code Modulation (DPCM) - OLD

Transmitter

Receiver
 1. Accumulation of Quantaization Noise
2. Effect of transmission Error
 DPCM - New
Following system avoids the above two errors

Transmitter
DPCM - Receiver

x̂ q k   g q k  1  x̂ q k  1

x̂qk  gqk 1  x̂qk 1

Example
 Processing Gain

The (SNR) o of the DPCM system is

 M2
(SNR) o  2
Q
where  M2 and  Q2 are variances of mn  ( E[ m[n ]]  0) and qn 
 M2  E2
(SNR) o  ( 2 )( 2 )
 E Q
 G p (SNR ) Q
where  E2 is the variance of the prediction s error
and the signal - to - quantizati on noise ratio is
 E2
(SNR ) Q  2
Q
 M2
Processing Gain, G p  2
E
Design a prediction filter to maximize G p (minimize  E2 )