What is the difference between bump testing and calibrating an air monitor, and when should I do

both?

Bump testing an air monitor consists of applying a known concentration of gas to the monitor to see
if its respective sensor reacts within 90-120% of the expected value. If the monitor doesn’t respond
accurately, then it should be fully calibrated. Bump testing should be performed prior to each day’s
use. Calibrating an air monitor can be done in two ways, depending on the features of the monitor
and the calibration equipment used. A manual calibration consists of entering the monitor’s
calibration mode (usually through its menu), then applying a constant flow of calibration gas that is
within the manufacturer’s specifications at the correct flow rate. Using incorrect gas concentrations
or a regulator with the incorrect flow rate can cause the monitor to produce inaccurate readings.
Some air monitors will require the user to adjust what the monitor is reading to match the
concentration of the calibration gas for each sensor, where other monitors will test all sensors at the
same time and require no user adjustments. Automatic calibration is performed using a docking
station with calibration gas and a demand flow regulator that will pull a sample of gas only when it is
needed. This will not only conserve calibration gas but can also extend the life of the sensor because
it limits the exposure to the gas. Most docking stations will start calibrating the monitor once the
monitor is placed in the docking bay and will not require adjustments by the user. Regardless of how
the calibration is performed, it should be done in accordance with the manufacturer’s specifications,
which is usually annually or whenever there is doubt of the sensor’s accuracy. Don’t take a chance
with your life: verify the accuracy frequently.