SSCI 411- 1B

I. 1972 Declaration Of Martial Law in the Philippines

Abstract:

President Ferdinand E. Marcos signed Proclamation No. 1081 on September 21, 1972, placing
the Philippines under Martial Law. Some sources say that Marcos signed the proclamation on
September 17 or on September 22—but, in either case, the document itself was dated
September 21.

Throughout the Martial Law period, Marcos built up the cult of September 21, proclaiming it as
National Thanksgiving Day by virtue of Proclamation No. 1180 s. 1973 to memorialize the date as
the foundation day of his New Society. The propaganda effort was so successful that up to the
present, many Filipinos—particularly those who did not live through the events of September
23, 1972—labor under the misapprehension that martial law was proclaimed on September 21,
1972. It was not.

II. Primary Sources

1. Declaration Of Martial Law document/ Order of 1972 Martial Law by President Ferdinand
Marcos

2. Video Television of President Ferdinand Marcos’s Declaration Of 1972 Martial Law in the
Philippines
SSCI 411- 1B

3. Newspaper about President Ferdinand Marcos’s Declaration Of 1972 Martial Law in the
Philippines

III. Secondary Sources

1. Link about the Declaration Of 1972 Martial Law in the Philippines

https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/featured/declaration-of-martial-law/

2. Dekada 70, a book and a film which shows the true

events of the 1972 Martial Law Era in the Philippines

3. Legitimate Youtube Video of President Ferdinand Marcos Declaring the 1972 Martial Law in
the Phillippines