Power generation

-B. Prasad
Chartered engineer
aMieCLUB@gMaiL.CoM
POWER PLANT

 Hydro power
Nuclear power
 Gas power
Diesel power
Thermal power
Sources of energy

NON RENEWABLE RENEWABLE

 COAL  WIND

 LPG  HYDRO

 NATURAL GAS  SOLAR

 NUCLEAR  BIOMASS

 FUEL CELL  BIOGAS

 PHOTOVOLTAIC
 ENERGY CONSUMPTION PER
CAPITA

UNIT(KWH)
COUNTRY UNIT(KWH)

PAKISTAN 69
25000

20000
INDONESIA 145

15000
INDIA 425
UNIT(KWH)

10000
CHINA 1248

5000
UK 5600

0
INDIA UK USA TOWNSHIP
USA 13000
SHARE OF ENERGY SOURCE

SHARE %
SOURCE SHARE %
40

35
OIL 38
30

25
COAL 28
20
SHARE %
15
GAS 21
10

5 RENEWABLE
0 ENERGY 7
OIL COAL GAS RENEWABLE NUCLEAR
ENERGY

NUCLEAR 6
 INSTALLED CAPACVITY
Power generation root Capacity MW %

Thermal 103449 64.7

Hydro 36913 24.7
Nuclear 4560 2.9
Solar/wind/Biomass 16429 7.7

Total 1,61,351 100

SOLAR PHOTO VALTAIC
CELL
thermal PlaNt SlD
 Power Distribution
ELECTRICAL SAFETY
POWER DISTRIBUTION
 LOSS
 The s ta nd a rd te c hnic a l lo s s e s a re a ro und 1 7 % in Ind ia .
 Effic ie nc y = 8 3 % .
 1Unit / 0.5Eff = 2 Units
PARTS AND ASSESERIES
Boiler
Steam Boiler
CONDENSER
 TROUBLE SOOTING OF ELECTRICAL POWER
SYSTEM
System Problem Common Causes Possible Effects Solutions
Solutions

Voltage imbalances Improper Motor vibration, Balance load among

among phases transformer tap premature motor phases
failure
Voltage deviation Improper Over voltage , temp Correct transformer
transformer setting increase setting
Poor connection Loose connection, Heat produce Use camera infra
clamp red to trace
Undersized Review conductor Voltage drop, Reduce load
conductors size energy wastage
Insulation leakage Abrasion, moisture Leak to ground Replace insulators

Low power factor More inductive load Reduces current Add capacitors
capacity
Harmonics (non- VFD, UPS, Over heating of Take care of
sinusoidal) BALLAST ETC neutral conductors selection
ACT FAST AND INITIATE
FIRST

 बड़ा  सोचो 
 तेजी से सोचो व 

 सबसे पहले सोचो

 िवचारो पर िकसी का

  एकािधकार नही होता.

  ----धीरभाई अमबानी
THANK YOU