Gynoecium and Androeci

um. Col
l
ect
ive regul
ates the bil
ater
al sy
mmet
ry i
n
t
ermf orpi
sti
landst
amen zygomorphi
cfl
ower
s?

Cor
oll
a.Col
l
ect
ivet
ermf
orpet
als I
nti
neandExine.Whatar
ethet
wol
ayer
sof
apol
lengr
ain?
Nect
arGui des.Dramat
icUVmar kingst
hat
l
ead the poll
inat
ortot he cent
eroft he Generat
ive( sper
m cel
l) and v
eget
ati
ve
f
lower
. (t
ubenuclei)
.Whatarethetwonucl
eiina
poll
engrai
n?
Arabi
dopsis. Mol
ecul
ar basi
s of sel
f-
i
ncompatibil
i
ty. Zygomorphi
c. A bi
l
ater
all
y sy
mmet
ri
cal
fl
ower.
Micr
opyl
e.I
tpermit
sthepassageofpol
l
en
t
ubeint
otheovul
e. Hy pogy
nous.Fl
oralwhosesepal
,petal
sand
stamens are att
ached t
ot he recept
acl
e
Cal
yx.Col
l
ect
ivet
ermf
orsepal
s. belowtheovary
.

Gi
bber
ell
ins.Groupofpl
anthor
monest
hat Acti
nomorphi
c.Type ofsy
mmetr
y where
pr
omoteplantgrowt
h. most pr i
miti
ve fl
owers ar
e r adi
all
y
symmetr
ical
.
Apomixi
s( Par
ther
nocar
py)
.Producti
on of
seedswi
thoutt
hefusi
onofgametes. Pet
alloi
d.Col
orf
ulsepal
sresembl
i
ng t
he
pet
als.
Hayfev
er.Al
l
ergycausedbyi
nhal
ati
onof
pol
l
ens Chalazalend.The3anti
podalcel
l
smi
grat
e
towardswhi chend/
areaoftheembr
yoni
c
10-
100mi
cromet
ers.Act
ualr
angesi
zeof sac?
pol
l
ens
Mixedinfl
orescence.Typeofi
nfl
orescence
Reproduct
ion? Ot
her t
han at
tract
iveness showing bot h r aceme and cy mose
otherpur
poseoffl
ower
s. charact
eri
sti
cs.

Yes? Idk HAHA.I ft

he f
lowerdoes not Microspor
es.Spor
es t
hatbecome pol
l
en
contai
n both t hen mal
e and f emale gr
ains.
repr
oducti
ve par
t,wil
litsti
llbe abl
et o
repr
oduce?Whyorwhynot? Angi
osper
ms.Mostdi
ver
se ofal
lpl
ant
gr
oups.
1.Pr oduci
ng spor es and pr ot
ecti
ng
gametophytes PlasmogamyandKar yogamy.Syngamyof
2.At tr
acti
ngpolli
nat
ors sperm andeggi
nvol
ves2typesoffusi
on.
3.Pr oducefr
uitswhi
chencl
oseseeds.
Functi
onsofaflower Funiculus.Thisi s a short st
alk whi
ch
carri
es wat er and nutri
ents from the
Photoper
iodi
sm. Abi
li
ty of a pl
ant t
o placentatotheov ul
ebymeansofasmal l
respondt
ochangesi
ndaylengt
h. vascularbundl
e.

Peri
ant
h.Whati sthe outerpartoft he Micr
ogametophyt
es and
fl
owert
hatconsi
stst
hesepalsandpet
als? megagametophyt
es. Two t
ypes of
gametophy
tesi
nflower
s.
Di
chot
oma.Whatar
ethet
wo genest
hat

©PAPABEAR
Connat
ion.Fusi
onofl
i
kepar
tsofaf
lower
.

Sy
nandr
ous.Connat
ionofst
amens.

Dehisce.Ant
her
'sopeni
ngwher
epol
l
eni
s
rel
ease.

Sporopol
leni
n.Apoly
mert
hati
sresist
antto
al
lchemicalsandcanbef
oundintheouter
l
ayerofpoll
engrai
n.

I
. Separat
efloralpar
t shav egr ouped
t
ogetherorfused,and
I
I. Flor
al part
s hav e been l ost or
r
educed.>> Two ( 2)maj orev olutionar
y
t
rendst hatled t
ot he wide diver
sityand
v
ariat
ionofmoder nfl
oweri
ngpl ant.

Cyathi
um.Theaxi
sbecomessuppr
essedt
o
for
m aconvexr
ecept
acl
e.

RayandDiskflor
ets.Twot ypesoff
lor
ets
foundi
ncapi
tul
um i
nflor
escence.

Merosi
ty.I
tist
henumberoff
lor
alpar
tsi
n
eachwhorl
.

Sepal-pet
als-stamen-pi
sti
l
.Normalor
der
ofwhorlsf
rom thefl
ower’
speri
pher
ytothe
cent
er.

Sepal.I
tpr
otects and cov
erst
he f
lower
part
swhent
heflowerisabud.

Bee'
spurpl
e.Ul
tr
avi
oletr
adi
ati
oncol
orasa
col
orseenbyi
nsect
s.

Apet
alousf
lower
.Fl
owerwi
thoutpet
als.

Cor
oll
a.Col
l
ect
ivet
ermf
orpet
als.

Pseudocopul
ati
on.Thet ypeofpolli
nat
ion
wherei
n poll
en sacs ar
e att
ached t
ot he
bee'
sback.

©PAPABEAR