NON-NEWTONIAN FLOWS AND RHEOLOGY

Introduction
1. Rheological phenomena

Newtonian flow
2. Governing equations
3. Solving Newtonian flow problems

Rheology
4. Standard flows
5. Rheometry I. Continuous shear
6. Rheometry II. Oscillatory shear

Constitutive equations
7. Generalized Newtonian Fluid
8. Generalized Linear Viscoelastic Fluid

Non-Newtonian flows
9. Solving Non-Newtonian flow problems

FJ Rubio Hernández
 GNF

-NO MEMORY
-INSTANTANEOUS SHEAR RATE
()
τ (t) = η γ! γ!(t)

A single example

⎡ ⎤
()
τ (t) = −η ⎢γ! t + 0.8γ! t − t0 ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ( )
 Viscoelastic Maxwell´s model

Differential form ∂τ
τ +λ = −ηγ!
∂t
λ is the relaxation time
1 tλ
e
λ

t − (t −t ´)
⎡η ⎤
τ (t ) = − ∫ ⎢ e ⎥ γ! (t´) dt´
Integral form λ

−∞ ⎣
λ ⎦
3
Morrison, Faith A.-Understanding Rheology-Oxford University Press (2001)
Generalized Viscoelastic Maxwell´s model

t − (t − t ´ )
⎡ ⎛η ⎞
N ⎤
τ (t ) = − ∫ ⎢∑ ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟e k
⎥ γ! (t´) dt´
λk

⎢
−∞ ⎣ k =1 ⎝ λ k ⎠ ⎥⎦

5
Generalized Linear Viscoelastic model

t
τ (t ) = − ∫ G (t − t´)γ! (t´) dt´
−∞