Hackers Grammar Start-1강

[1강 Warm-up 문제]

1. of this tradition is today more apparent than ever.

A) For the value B) The value is C) The value D) The value has

2. The Sun’s outermost layer beginning about 10,000 miles above the visible surface.

A B C D

3. In September of 1929, a lack of confidence in the stock market’s ability

to continue its phenomenal rise.

A) with traders experienced B) experienced traders

C) traders experienced D) traders experiencing

[1강 Review 문제]

1. of the mouth parts are very helpful in classifying the many kinds of insects.

A) In the feature B) The features C) The feature D) Featuring

2. A singer’s interpretation provide an interesting expression.

A) of the folk song B) the folk song

C) is the folk song D) of the folk song may

3. is a common way to communicate with people.

A) Sending electronic mail B) Electronic mail to send

C) Send electronic mail D) To sending electronic mail

4. Looking at a computer screen for long periods of time it can cause severe eyestrain.

A B C D

5. Tom and Ray Magliozzi, hosts of the Car Talk radio show, criticizing the motor

A B

vehicle industry for contributing to driver distractions.

C D

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[1강- Hand out] Chapter1. 주어와 동사 (1)

Introduction 문장의 구조

 문장을 이루는 주성분

주어 (Subject): 동사 (Verb):
보어 (Complement): 목적어 (Object):

[연습] 다음 문장에서 주성분을 표시해 봅시다.

(1) Tom works at a restaurant after school.

(2) Susan is my best friend. Ice cream is really delicious.

(3) I usually eat lunch in the school cafeteria.

(4) The teacher gave the students much homework.

(5) She made me a fool. She made me sad.

[정리] 문장이 되기 위해선 주어 ( )에 동사 ( )가 반드시 있어야 한다.

보어, 목적어의 등장여부는 ( )가 결정한다.

[정리] 부사와 대부분의 전치사구(전치사 + 명사)는 중요한 성분이 아니므로, 이것들을 떼어내
버리면, 쉽게 문장 구조의 핵심을 볼 수 있다.

[정리] 명사는 문장에서 남아돌지 않는다.

명사가 놓여야 할 네 자리:

Chapter 1. 주어와 동사

1. 동사의 종류
(1) Be동사: am / is / are  was / were

(2) 조동사: can / will / may / shall  could / would / might / should
must  had to + 동사원형

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Hackers Grammar Start-1강

(3) 일반동사: write, learn, teach, …

☞ [동사+ing] 와 [To+동사]는 동사가 아니다!

Teaching To teach

2. 동사의 시제
I work for an advertising company. (현재)

I for an advertising company last year. (과거)

I for an advertising company next year. (미래)

cf. Tom (work / works) for an advertising company.

 주어가 3 인칭 / 단수 & 시제가 현재  동사에 –s(-es)가 붙는다!

3. 주어 ( 동사의 주체 ) 자리에 올 수 있는 것

명사 desk, sun, street, happiness, Jane…

대명사 I You She/He/It We They

To 부정사 피아노를 치는 것은 나의 취미이다.

동명사 1)

2)

명사절 제인이 다음달에 결혼한다[는 것]은 근거없는 소문이다.

[ ] Jane is getting married next month is a groundless rumor.

명사절의 접속사 : that S V (주어가 동사한다 는 것 )

whether, [when, where, how, who. what, why]

[연습] 다음 문장은 틀렸습니다. 어디가 틀렸는지 찾아보세요.

People in this building other neighbors are concerned about pollution.

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