Professional Documents
Culture Documents
_____ 10. Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, had a different view on atoms. He disregarded the existence of
atoms proposed by Leucippus and Democritus. What is his belief about elements?
A. He believed that matter is a collection of atoms.
B. He believed that atoms are homogeneous in nature. They have no internal structures.
C. He believed that everything in the universe is made up of the four elements, air, fire, water, and earth.
D. He believed that matter could be divided into tiny particles until such point where it can no longer
be divided anymore.
_____ 11. Democritus of Abdera (460 - 370 B.C.) and his teacher Leucippus of Miletus (c.500 B.C.) were Greek scholars. They
became the first proponents of the atomic theory. What is their belief about atoms?
A. They believed that matter is a not collection of atoms.
B. They believed that atoms are not homogeneous in nature. They have internal structures.
C. They believed that everything in the universe is made up of the four elements, air, fire, water, and earth.
D. They believed that matter could be divided into tiny particles until such point where it can no
longer
be divided anymore.
_____ 12. In 1803, John Dalton, a British scientist, did experiments on mixtures of gases. After several
experiments, what did he concluded?
A. Atoms are small, negatively charged particles are called electrons.
B. All matter is composed of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms (atomos).
C. Atoms are small, dense, and has a positively charged core called the nucleus.
D. He concluded that all matter is composed of spherical atoms, which cannot be broken down into
smaller pieces.
_____ 13. In the early 1900s, Ernest Rutherford, a New Zealand-born physicist, established the planetary model. How did he
described atoms?
A. Atoms are small, negatively charged particles are called electrons.
B. All matter is composed of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms (atomos).
C. Atoms are small, dense, and has a positively charged core called the nucleus.
D. He concluded that all matter is composed of spherical atoms, which cannot be broken down into
smaller pieces.
_____ 14. What model of atom consisted of negatively charged particles spread evenly throughout the positively charged material .
A. Plum pudding model C. Planetary model
B. Spherical model D. Billiard Ball Model
_____ 15. Which of the following models states that a nucleus is surrounded by a cloud of electrons called orbitals?
A. Plum pudding model C. Planetary model
B. Quantum mechanical model D. Billiard Ball Model
_____ 16. Who is the physicist who established the planetary model of atoms?
A. James Chadwick C. Ernest Rutherford
B. Neil Bohr D. John Dalton
_____ 17. Who proved the existence of the neutron, which is also situated in the nucleus together with the proton?
A. James Chadwick C. Ernest Rutherford
B. Neil Bohr D. John Dalton
_____ 18. Whose series of experiments identified the nucleus of the atom?
A. Bohr B. Dalton C. Rutherford D. Thompson
_____ 19. Experiments with cathode rays led to the discovery of what sub-atomic particle?
A. electron B. neutron C. nucleus D. proton
_____ 20. In Rutherford's experiments, most of the particles
A. blocked by the foil. B. combined with the foil. C. passed through the foil. D. were absorbed by the
foil.
_____ 21. What is the smallest unit of an element that can exist either alone or in combination with other such particles of the
same or different elements?
A. atom B. electron C. neutron D. proton
_____ 22. A three-dimensional region around a nucleus where an electron may be found is called a(n)
A. electron path. B. orbital. C. space. D. spectral line.
Prepared by: