Sci-6 Physics

Exploratory Test #___

CHOICES: Choose the best answer. Write the correct word/s in notebook. Nos. 1-10

Deposition Latent heat of sublimation 80 cal/g or 335 kJ/kg

Melting or Freezing Point 540 cal/g (2 260 kJ/kg) Evaporation or vaporization
Boiling or Condensation Point Condensation or liquefaction heat of fusion
heat of vaporization,hv

1. ____________________ – the temperature at which a substance melts or freezes.

Water: 0°C
2. _________________ – the temperature at which a substance vaporizes or condenses.
Water: 100°C
3. The amount of heat needed to vaporize a unit mass of liquid is called the
________________
4. For water, the heat of vaporization is ___________________
5. Evaporation or ____________________ is the process of turning liquid into gas
6. Condensation or ___________________ is the process of changing gas into liquid.
7. _________________ is the process of changing gas directly into solid.
8. ____________________ is the heat needed to change solid into gas.
9. The amount of heat necessary to change 1 g of a solid substance into 1 g of liquid without
changing its temperature is called its __________________.

CHOICES: Choose the best answer. Write the correct word/s in notebook. Nos. 11-24
heat of fusion 80 cal/g Melting or fusion 540 cal/g
Freezing or solidification Melting boiling point 80 cal
vaporization Latent heat heat of solidification fusion
solidification

10. In the case of ice, the heat of fusion is _____________________

80
11.cal/g 540 cal/g is theLatent
_________________ heat to change the phase of matter into another phase.
heat needed
12. Melting or _________________ is the process involved in changing solid into liquid
13. _______________ or solidification is the process involved in changing liquid into solid.
14. __________________ is the amount of heat needed to change a solid into liquid or a liquid
into solid.
15. When a solid changes to the liquid phase, the process is described as __________________.
P2

16. The amount of heat absorbed is called ________________.

17. When a liquid changes to the solid phase, the process is called _________________
18. The heat given off is termed as ____________________. ‘the two processes are opposite
but the amounts of heat involved are the same.
19. In the case of water, its heat of fusion is ______________________
20. .When it freezes, it gives off the same amount of heat that is
absorbed___________________.
21. To change 1 g of ice to 1 g of water, _____________ of heat are absorbed.
22. The process where the liquid phase changes to the gaseous state is called
_______________.
23. At 100oC vaporization of water is accompanied by the formation of bubbles. At this
temperature the water starts to boil and the process of vaporization is very rapid. The
temperature at which this occurs is called the __________________

Heat energy can be transferred from one body to another in three different ways.
CHOICES:

A. Conduction E . Convection C. Radiation D. insulator

B. gold F. convection current G. silver H. Conductor
I. Copper

24. .___________________ is the process of heat transfer from one system to another when
the two systems are in direct contact.
25. ________________ is the process of transferring heat through the motion of fluids (either
liquid or gas).
26. _________________: Energy is transferred when two objects are in direct contact.
Molecules of the hotter object bump into molecules of the colder object and cause them to
speed up, warming the colder object.
27. _________________: Energy is transferred from one body to a cooler one via currents in a
fluid (a gas or liquid).
28. When water is heated in a pan, heat is applied only to the bottom of the pan. But pretty
soon, all of the water is hot.
29. When a pot of boiling water is touched, it is so hot it causes burns.
30. Heat transfer does not require a medium for the heat to travel through.
31. The earth turns the heat it absorbs from the sun to outer space. The greenhouse gases in
our atmosphere absorb some of its heat and turns it back to the earth. This keeps the
temperature on earth within tolerable levels. Without these greenhouse gases, earth would
be much cooler and not as livable.
32. In liquids and gases, this is the main mechanism of heat transfer .
33. The heated liquid or gas moves, carrying its energy along, and transfers it to some other
place in the liquid or gas. This process is called ___________________ that stir the entire
liquid or gas until all of it is heated.
34. The feet feel cold when one steps on a tiled floor.
35. Substances in which conduction occurs very quickly are known as ________________
36. Good conductors of heat are also good conductors of electricity. _________________ is the
best conductor of heat and electricity, next is copper.
37. Other substances conduct heat very slowly. These are known as _______________.
Examples are: wood, plastic, cloth, cork, paper, and Styrofoam.
38. Cumulus clouds are formed by ___________________.
39. The cause of sea and land breezes are just _________________.