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5G Key Requirements Cannot Be Met by Current Networks
5G Vision: Industry-wide Digitalization 5G Key Requirements: Differentiated Network Services
……… ……… …… …… …… ……..
Independent Service
Operations
Visible Customizable Upgradable ...
Vertical
Security Isolation
Smart Industrial Autonomous …..
grid control driving
Guaranteed SLA
Ultra-high Ultra-low Massive Ultra-high
eMBB ……
bandwidth latency connections reliability
10 Gbit/s < 1 ms 1 million 99.999%
connections/km²
URLLC
Massive IoT
RAN Transport network Core network
...
3
5G Network Slicing: Balancing Network Services and Costs
Different Network Services for Different Tenants Flexible Resource Scheduling and
Mass market: OTT tenants Combination
• Differentiated SLA
• Independent operations and
HD video slice
management
Uniform Infrastructure
Vertical industry: industry tenants Reduced CAPEX
Industrial control slice
4
5G Network Slicing Standards Frozen
3GPP R15: The Slice Control Plane and The Slice Management Framework
Access Standards Have Been Frozen. Standards Have Been Frozen.
Control plane of the Slice management
core network CSMF
BSS Slice service management
architecture (services and
RAN access
interfaces)
5
5G Network Slicing Challenges Facing By Carriers
6
Contents
7
Network Slicing Management Function
9
NCE-based 5G Microwave+OTN for Backhaul
Slicing
Network Cloud Engine
Intelligent
APP: Visualization, Provisioning, Auto Configuration …. Network health analysis
Performance prediction
NBI Evolution Suggestion
IP NMS IP Controller
Optimization
Simulation
Planning
Analysis
WDM NMS WDM Controller
Standard
MW NMS MW Controller
SBI
Standard NBI / SBI
Friendly Ecosystem Integration
Orchestrated
Management and Controller Orchestration
IP IP/WDM Cross-Domain Orchestration
Microwave
10
Transport Plane Hard Isolation Technology: OTN+
Router Node OTN Node OTN Node Router Node
ETH layer slicing technology FlexEth Optical layer slicing technology ODUk
ODU1
MAC
FlexE
PHY . ODU2
.
MAC
SHIM ODU
MAC ODU3
11
FlexE: SDH-like Physical Layer Isolation Technology
SDH-like FlexE isolation Huawei is committed to promote 5G Transport Slicing standard
Traditional Ethernet: All services share the same port,
the traffic interact with each other
eMBB
Dominate FlexE 2.0 standard Network Slicing Project
uRLLC
mMTC
Push the IETF initiation of SlicingRequirement
Bearer network slicing and Architecture
FlexE: timeslot scheduling SDH-like-based isolation Huawei took the lead in the China Mobile FlexE test
single-hop latency < 10us, end-to-end latency <1ms
On demand bandwidth adjustment without affecting service 2017.9.6 industry 1st 50GE FlexE test
1 2 3 4 2017.9.26 industry 1st 200GE FlexE test ns jitter/hop
eMBB
5 6 7 8 Bundled 60G
9 10 11 12
us latency/hop
uRLLC
13 14 15 16 Bundled 20G
mMTC
17 18 19 20 Bundled 10G
Zero preemption
100GE port
Flexible Adjustment
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Slicing vs. QOS/HQOS
Slicing Traditional QOS/HQOS
Slice Mobile
#1 flows
Slice
Fixed
#3
flows
…
• Services or users of the same type can be placed in the same Slice. • The traditional QoS provides 8 queues for each physical interface. The
The Slice is isolated from each other. number of queues that can be used for services is less than 5.
• Scheduling can be performed inside slice. • Different service flows merged and affect each other.
PE
PE
P
PE P
PE
• Slicing throughout the E2E network • Traditional HQoS is used only for individual user access and VPN
• Slicing can implement hard pipes. access. HQoS is not implemented in the network.
13
Different Scheme in Different Slice
2.Short buffer
1.Traffic policing length 4. Latency Metric
• Slice# Low Latency before entry and algorithm
3. 1:1
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Network Slicing Solution (SR based) Slice Request
Controller
Step① Slice Planning
According to slicing requirements (service topology, performance,
isolation, reliability, etc.), controller calculates the slice topology and
Service Topology of Slice-A Service Topology of Slice-B
the required network resources for the slice
Step② Slice based Resource Allocation
According to slice topology, controller instructs all the involved nodes
to allocate various link and node resources for the dedicated network ① Slice calculation
slice Underlay topology of Slice-A Underlay topology of Slice-B
Step③ SR based Slice Network Construction
Assign dedicated SR SIDs to represent reserved link and node
resources for the network slice
Construct a slice network topology using SIDs of the same network
slice
④ Mapping VPN to slice network
Step④ Mapping VPN to Slice Network ② Slice based
resource
1:1 mapping: achieve strict isolation between VPNs reservation
N:1 mapping: multiple VPNs can share the same slice, while still be
isolated from service in other slices.
③ SR based slice network Network Infrastructure
construction
15
SR-based Slice Network Construction
• SR Label is associated with per slice per adjacency 103
102
101
1001
1003
Node-SID
1001
103 1002
Node-SID
Node-SID 1002
101 203 1003
102 104 1001 109
201 Adj-SID Adj-SID 1001
Adj-SID
1001 1001
1003 105 107
Adj-SID 2001
1002 Adj-SID
Node-SID Node-SID
2002 Adj-SID 1004
104 Adj-SID 109
1003 2004
204 1001 209
2003 Adj-SID
2001 Adj-SID 2002 203
2005 Adj-SID 201
Node-SID Adj-SID 2001
Node-SID 209
2004 2001
105 107
2004 2001
2002 207
205 207 Node-SID 2003
Node-SID
204 2002
Node-SID 210 2001 2005
208 2001
206 2004
205 2001
210
208
Physical Network 206
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VPNs Provisioning in Slice
SDN Controller
Configure VRF
For each BGP next hop calculate SR PATH inside slice (based different
metric type and algorithm), Configure SR PATH
@ Netconf/YANG
17
5G Network Slicing Construction : Starting at eMBB
and Spreading Across the Industry
eMBB Enterprise IoT Cloud AR/VR IoV Industrial Smart grid ...
18
5G Core Network Slicing Solution
Micro-Service
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On-demand | Automated | Intelligent
Microservice-centric Architecture Delivers Differentiated Slice
Orchestration On-demand
Microservice-centric Architecture On-demand Slice Orchestration, Diverse Slice Types
20
On-demand | Automated | Intelligent
Multi-Level Network Slicing Isolation Ensures
Independent Network Slicing Operations
Isolation Shared NFs common MBB networks On-demand
Level SMF UPF
Advantages: Unified access, Isolation
Low AMF eMBB/Voice/FWA slice
and no impact on the RAN and Flexible
SMF UPF ... combination of
the transport network.
multiple isolation
solutions
VNF Shared Microservices Independent Number Allocation
AMF SMF
Advantages: High resource
utilization, No impact on the RAN
MVNO/IoT slice Simplified
AMF SMF and the transport network. ... Networking
Lower networking
complexity through
Moderate isolation Industry shared and unified
Shared Host Groups
AMF SMF AMF SMF Advantages: Shared host access
Entertainment/Game
groups and high resource OTT slice
Host group utilization. ... Efficient
Resource
Exclusive Host Groups Aggressive Isolation Industry Utilization
AMF SMF AMF SMF
Advantages: Independent Industrial control Higher resource
High
host groups and high service slice/Power grid slice utilization based
... on microservice-
Host group 1 Host group 2 isolation.
level sharing
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On-demand | Automated | Intelligent
Automated Slice Lifecycle Management from Design to
O&M
Management
④ Intelligent Slice O&M ③ Slice Test Verification
• Scenario-specific slice configurations • Automated slice tests
• Network indicator customization • Multi-vendor big data model
• Model-driven O&M view updates
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On-demand | Automated – Slice Design | Intelligent
Slice Baseline Template - Pre-release Carriers - Slice Design Slice Mall - Slice Release Industry Tenants - Slice Customization
eMBB, URLLC,
Slice Type
IoT, and so on Basic Capability Instantiation Parameter
eMBB slice
SLA Requirement SLA requirements Customization Configurations
Feature Requirement Function requirements
• Service definition (Slice xx) FWA slice • Slice specifications (0.xx million
Slice Instantiation Parameters • NFs subscribers, xx Gbit/s throughput)
Related Deploy Associated deployment (Subscribers/Charging/QoS) • Deployment location (City xx/Site
Template template Cloud AR slice
• SLA requirements xx)
Location Requirement Location requirements
Specification System specifications
• Bandwidth (100 Mbit/s to 500 • Isolation level (High/Medium /Low)
Requirement requirements Autonomous driving slice
Mbit/s) • Scaling policy
Isolation Requirement Isolation requirements
• Latency (1 ms to 10 ms) • Exposure policy
Run-time Policy Policy requirements
• ... xxxx slice • ...
... ...
23
On-demand | Automated – Slice Deployment | Intelligent
24
On-demand | Automated – Slice Deployment | Intelligent
Industrial
control slice
25
On-demand | Automated – Slice Deployment | Intelligent
26
On-demand | Automated – Slice O&M | Intelligent
Increased O&M
Mass market Vertical industries
Complexity
Independent Slice O&M
Rights- and domain-based
independent O&M
Dynamic updates of the O&M view
Voice/eMBB… IoV/Industrial control/IoT…
KPI Customization
O&M Personnel Carriers Carriers/Tenants Network KPI customization
Changes Service KPI customization
27
On-demand | Automated – Slice O&M | Intelligent
Rights- and Domain-based Slice Management Delivers
Independent and Efficient O&M
Tenants: Carriers:
Service KPIs of the slice Network KPIs of all slices
EMS
Slice 1
Isolated O&M for
Maintenance MML
Tenant's Slices
Service B Counters for service B Alarms for service B are Slices are separately operated
commands for service B
are updated. updated. and maintained by domain to
are updated.
Slice 2 securely isolate tenant services.
28
On-demand | Automated – Slice O&M | Intelligent
...
services deployment rollout optimization
• Wizard workflow PCC PCC PCC
Graphical Configuration
package Basic
package Voice package The NE topology and configuration objects
Deployment Cutover Latency Bandwidth
1 functions
1 policy 1 are shielded, and the user-friendly GUI
Network-level configuration portal simplifies user operations.
29
On-demand | Automated – Slice O&M | Intelligent
Reporting All KPI Data, Customizing Network-Level and
Service-Level KPIs
Full KPI Data Reporting and Analysis Network-Level and Service-Level KPI Customization
KPI analysis
OSS/Third-party tool Big data analytics platform
application
NBI
U2020
FCAPS
KPI monitoring Fault analysis Reports
Number of Number of
SBI Service KPIs subscribers using subscribers in ...
Service SLA services arrears
Collecting and reporting dotted
VNF measurement data of KPIs and xDR data ...
Communication bus
Network Average
Subscriber activation ...
Dotted measurement Network KPIs throughput subscriber traffic
data of KPIs + xDR data
30
On-demand | Automated | Intelligent
AMF SMF
7 When a session is Wireless Transport Core
created, an SMF is network slice network slice network slice
The PCF selected based on the
5 returns NSSP. PCF slice ID (S-NSSAI).
Slice 1
The E2E slice management NF (NSMF) is used to create slice IDs
and map slice IDs onto VLAN IDs or FlexEth.
*NSSAI: Network Slice Selection Assistance Information *NSMF: Network Slice Management Function
*NSSP: Network Slice Selection Policy *NSSMF: Network Slice Subnet Management Function
31
On-demand | Automated | Intelligent
② E2E QoS
resource
Network
function (NSMF)
Network data
32
On-demand | Automated | Intelligent
AMF/
NEF PCF UPF
SMF
Core DC
NSSMF/MANO
VR server UPF NEF
NSMF
Moves the Adjusts transmission
UPF to the 3
3 QoS parameters.
network edge. TN
33
Contents
34
Slice Mall Supporting New Service Rollout
• Verifying innovative 5G
• Conference VR on-site slice use cases • Industrial control slice
slice demonstration at • Exploring the new service demonstration at 2017 WMC
Beijing in 2017 model for "Network as a
Service (NaaS)"
VR live broadcast • Enabling new ecosystems Smart manufacturing
in vertical industries
35
Industry Recognition for Huawei's 5G Core
Best Vertical
Application Award
Netherlands
2017 SDN/NFV World
Congress
36
Thank you
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