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E2E 5G Network Slicing

Concept for WOM Chile


18/03/2019
Contents

1 Drivers and Challenges

2 Huawei 5G Core Slicing Solution

3 Awards and Joint Innovation

2
5G Key Requirements Cannot Be Met by Current Networks
5G Vision: Industry-wide Digitalization 5G Key Requirements: Differentiated Network Services
……… ……… …… …… …… ……..
Independent Service
Operations
Visible Customizable Upgradable ...

Vertical
Security Isolation
Smart Industrial Autonomous …..
grid control driving

Guaranteed SLA
Ultra-high Ultra-low Massive Ultra-high
eMBB ……
bandwidth latency connections reliability
10 Gbit/s < 1 ms 1 million 99.999%
connections/km²

One Network Cannot Provide Efficient Network Services for 5G.


eMBB

URLLC

Massive IoT
RAN Transport network Core network
...

3
5G Network Slicing: Balancing Network Services and Costs
Different Network Services for Different Tenants Flexible Resource Scheduling and
Mass market: OTT tenants Combination

VNO slice Differentiated SLA guarantee

• Differentiated SLA
• Independent operations and
HD video slice
management

Uniform Infrastructure
Vertical industry: industry tenants Reduced CAPEX
Industrial control slice

Public safety slice • Ultimate SLA


requirements
• Secure resource isolation Efficient O&M
V2X slice • Independent operations
management
Reduced OPEX

4
5G Network Slicing Standards Frozen
3GPP R15: The Slice Control Plane and The Slice Management Framework
Access Standards Have Been Frozen. Standards Have Been Frozen.
Control plane of the  Slice management
core network CSMF
BSS Slice service management
architecture (services and
RAN access
interfaces)

 Slice deployment procedure


Definition of core network slice signaling
 Network resource model and

NSMF KPI definition related to


OSS E2E slice management network slicing

 Relationship between NSMF


and MANO and interfaces
Definition of RAN access slice signaling
NSSMF
NSSMF NSSMF
Transmission
RAN slice CN slice MANO
network slice
management management
management

*CSMF: Communication service management function


2017.8 2018.1 2018.6 *NSMF: Network Slice Management Function
(Frozen) *NSSMF: Network Slice Subnet Management Function

5
5G Network Slicing Challenges Facing By Carriers

Business Operations Efficient O&M E2E SLA Guarantee


How to achieve? How to achieve? How to achieve?

Changes in service requirements Changes in network deployment Changes in SLA guarantee


• Traditional services: monotonous web services, • Traditional network: one-time network • Traditional networks: separate assurance for
such as video, web browsing, instant messaging, construction and deployment the RAN, transport network, and core
and so on. • Network slicing: one-time network network.
• Slice services: IoV, industrial Internet, power grid, construction and slice lifecycle management • Network slicing: E2E SLA guarantee
and so on. Changes in network O&M
Changes in business models • Traditional network: NEs are objects, which
• Traditional business model: traffic- and subscriber- are operated and maintained by carriers.
based service packages • Network slicing: Networks or services are
• Slice business model: Flexible, independent, and objects, which are operated and maintained
guaranteed network services by carriers and tenants.

6
Contents

1 Drivers and Challenges

2 Huawei E2E 5G Slicing Solution

3 Awards and Joint Innovation

7
Network Slicing Management Function

Huawei view of NSMF position at OSS level


8
Service Requirement Models

Level 3: Control Plane + Forwarding Plane


• Control plane independent in slice
• Dedicated forwarding resource in slice
• Mainly for wholesale
Independent
Operation

Level 2 – Forwarding Plane Isolation


End to End • Dedicated resource: independent resource or Addressed by
Isolation isolated time-slots guarantee no interference Network Slicing
between difference slice
• For wholesale and self operated service

Level 1 – VPN like


• Logicaly provide separation between Addressed by
Service Differentiation applications Classic VPN
• Need good plan and control of traffic at
ingress
Technology
• For traditional enterprise service or address
space isolation

9
NCE-based 5G Microwave+OTN for Backhaul
Slicing
Network Cloud Engine
Intelligent
APP: Visualization, Provisioning, Auto Configuration …. Network health analysis
Performance prediction
NBI Evolution Suggestion
IP NMS IP Controller

Optimization
Simulation
Planning

Analysis
WDM NMS WDM Controller

Standard
MW NMS MW Controller

SBI
Standard NBI / SBI
Friendly Ecosystem Integration

Orchestrated
Management and Controller Orchestration
IP IP/WDM Cross-Domain Orchestration

Microwave

10
Transport Plane Hard Isolation Technology: OTN+
Router Node OTN Node OTN Node Router Node

Flex ETH1 Lambda /ODUk1 Lambda /ODUk1 Flex ETH1


Slice ID1
eMBB Slice ID2
...
Flex ETH2 Lambda /ODUk2 Lambda /ODUk2 Flex ETH2
uRLLC Slice ID3

Flex ETH3 Lambda /ODUk3 Lambda /ODUk3 Flex ETH3


mMTC Slice ID4
Slice ID5
Hard Pipe
RouterA OTN A OTN B RouterB
Soft Pipe

ETH layer slicing technology FlexEth Optical layer slicing technology ODUk

ODU1
MAC

FlexE
PHY . ODU2

.
MAC
SHIM ODU

MAC ODU3

FlexETH can divide a ETH port into multiple independent sub


Optical layer slicing technology based on the ODUk granularity
channels, each sub channel has independent time slot and MAC,
provides physical-level hard pipe isolation
provides ETH layer E2E physical isolation.

11
FlexE: SDH-like Physical Layer Isolation Technology
SDH-like FlexE isolation Huawei is committed to promote 5G Transport Slicing standard
Traditional Ethernet: All services share the same port,
the traffic interact with each other
eMBB
Dominate FlexE 2.0 standard Network Slicing Project
uRLLC

mMTC
Push the IETF initiation of SlicingRequirement
Bearer network slicing and Architecture

FlexE: timeslot scheduling SDH-like-based isolation Huawei took the lead in the China Mobile FlexE test
 single-hop latency < 10us, end-to-end latency <1ms
 On demand bandwidth adjustment without affecting service 2017.9.6 industry 1st 50GE FlexE test
1 2 3 4 2017.9.26 industry 1st 200GE FlexE test ns jitter/hop
eMBB
5 6 7 8 Bundled 60G
9 10 11 12
us latency/hop
uRLLC
13 14 15 16 Bundled 20G
mMTC
17 18 19 20 Bundled 10G
Zero preemption
100GE port
Flexible Adjustment
12
Slicing vs. QOS/HQOS
Slicing Traditional QOS/HQOS

Slice Mobile
#1 flows

Flows Slice Enterprise


#2 flows

Slice
Fixed
#3
flows

• Services or users of the same type can be placed in the same Slice. • The traditional QoS provides 8 queues for each physical interface. The
The Slice is isolated from each other. number of queues that can be used for services is less than 5.
• Scheduling can be performed inside slice. • Different service flows merged and affect each other.

PE
PE

P
PE P
PE

• Slicing throughout the E2E network • Traditional HQoS is used only for individual user access and VPN
• Slicing can implement hard pipes. access. HQoS is not implemented in the network.

13
Different Scheme in Different Slice
2.Short buffer
1.Traffic policing length 4. Latency Metric
• Slice# Low Latency before entry and algorithm

3. 1:1

2.Medimum 4. Bandwidth Metric


buffer length and algorithm
• Slice# Guarantee Bandwidth
1.Traffic policing
3. N:1
before entry

2.Large buffer 4. Normal IGP


length Metric and algorithm
• Slice# Sharing Internet
1.No bandwidth
3. Best effort
reservation, no policing

14
Network Slicing Solution (SR based) Slice Request

Controller
Step① Slice Planning
 According to slicing requirements (service topology, performance,
isolation, reliability, etc.), controller calculates the slice topology and
Service Topology of Slice-A Service Topology of Slice-B
the required network resources for the slice
Step② Slice based Resource Allocation
 According to slice topology, controller instructs all the involved nodes
to allocate various link and node resources for the dedicated network ① Slice calculation
slice Underlay topology of Slice-A Underlay topology of Slice-B
Step③ SR based Slice Network Construction
 Assign dedicated SR SIDs to represent reserved link and node
resources for the network slice
 Construct a slice network topology using SIDs of the same network
slice
④ Mapping VPN to slice network
Step④ Mapping VPN to Slice Network ② Slice based
resource
 1:1 mapping: achieve strict isolation between VPNs reservation
 N:1 mapping: multiple VPNs can share the same slice, while still be
isolated from service in other slices.
③ SR based slice network Network Infrastructure
construction

15
SR-based Slice Network Construction
• SR Label is associated with per slice per adjacency 103
102
101
1001
1003
Node-SID
1001

103 1002
Node-SID
Node-SID 1002
101 203 1003
102 104 1001 109
201 Adj-SID Adj-SID 1001
Adj-SID
1001 1001
1003 105 107
Adj-SID 2001
1002 Adj-SID
Node-SID Node-SID
2002 Adj-SID 1004
104 Adj-SID 109
1003 2004
204 1001 209
2003 Adj-SID
2001 Adj-SID 2002 203
2005 Adj-SID 201
Node-SID Adj-SID 2001
Node-SID 209
2004 2001
105 107
2004 2001
2002 207
205 207 Node-SID 2003
Node-SID
204 2002
Node-SID 210 2001 2005
208 2001
206 2004
205 2001
210
208
Physical Network 206

16
VPNs Provisioning in Slice
SDN Controller

Configure VRF
For each BGP next hop calculate SR PATH inside slice (based different
metric type and algorithm), Configure SR PATH
@ Netconf/YANG

Amber VPN1 Amber VPN1


SR PATH:
1001->1003->1001 1001 1003 1001
Amber VPN2 Amber VPN2
1002
SR PATH:
1001->1003->1001->1003->1001
1001 2002
2004
2003
2001
Blue VPN1
Blue VPN1
SR PATH: Physical Network
2001->2003->2004->2002

17
5G Network Slicing Construction : Starting at eMBB
and Spreading Across the Industry

eMBB Enterprise IoT Cloud AR/VR IoV Industrial Smart grid ...

Phase 2: E2E network slices flourish in various industries.


Phase 1: Core network slice deployment is the focus of 5G initial
deployment to occupy the eMBB market share. E2E SLA guarantee

RAN Core network TN


RAN 5G core TN

• Network Intelligence Engine Meets E2E Slice SLA Requirements.


• Simplified slice management and fast slice deployment
• Cloud-Edge Intelligent Collaboration Optimizes and Ensures E2E SLA
• Unified access, slice deployment without involving reconstruction
on the RAN and the transport network.

18
5G Core Network Slicing Solution

Micro-Service

On-demand Orchestration Automated Deployment Intelligent SLA Assurance

 Microservice-centric architecture  Template-based slice onboarding  E2E slice selection

 Differentiated slice orchestration  Automated slice deployment  E2E slice ID transfer

 Multi-level slice isolation  Slice automation test  E2E SLA optimization

 Intelligent slice O&M

19
On-demand | Automated | Intelligent
Microservice-centric Architecture Delivers Differentiated Slice
Orchestration On-demand
Microservice-centric Architecture On-demand Slice Orchestration, Diverse Slice Types

5G Network Microservice Granularity


UDM eMBB slice Control plane
Functions Charging
Service awareness • 2G/3G/4G/5G UEs
management
Mobility QoS • Data/Voice services NR User plane
AMF PCF
Policy control Service forwarding
SMF UPF
Subscriber data Service optimization FWA slice Link Multicast Control plane
Subscriber aggregation management
Device
management management • CPE access
• Multicast capability NR Multicast-to- User plane
unicast

URLLC slice Control plane


• Delay < 1 ms
Link Delay
Faster slice Efficient network NR
aggregation measurement
User plane
application updates resource utilization
VNF Header
IoT slice compression Control plane
VNF Data tunnel
• Access of massive
devices NR User plane
Microservice- Resources cannot • Data/Voice services
based upgrades be fully utilized.

20
On-demand | Automated | Intelligent
Multi-Level Network Slicing Isolation Ensures
Independent Network Slicing Operations
Isolation Shared NFs common MBB networks On-demand
Level SMF UPF
Advantages: Unified access, Isolation
Low AMF eMBB/Voice/FWA slice
and no impact on the RAN and Flexible
SMF UPF ... combination of
the transport network.
multiple isolation
solutions
VNF Shared Microservices Independent Number Allocation
AMF SMF
Advantages: High resource
utilization, No impact on the RAN
MVNO/IoT slice Simplified
AMF SMF and the transport network. ... Networking
Lower networking
complexity through
Moderate isolation Industry shared and unified
Shared Host Groups
AMF SMF AMF SMF Advantages: Shared host access
Entertainment/Game
groups and high resource OTT slice
Host group utilization. ... Efficient
Resource
Exclusive Host Groups Aggressive Isolation Industry Utilization
AMF SMF AMF SMF
Advantages: Independent Industrial control Higher resource
High
host groups and high service slice/Power grid slice utilization based
... on microservice-
Host group 1 Host group 2 isolation.
level sharing

21
On-demand | Automated | Intelligent
Automated Slice Lifecycle Management from Design to
O&M

① Slice Design and Subscription ② One-click Slice Deployment


• Template-based slice design • NF/Microservice selection
• Tenant-defined slice parameters • DC deployment location selection
Automated Slice
Lifecycle • Automatic slice configurations

Management
④ Intelligent Slice O&M ③ Slice Test Verification
• Scenario-specific slice configurations • Automated slice tests
• Network indicator customization • Multi-vendor big data model
• Model-driven O&M view updates

22
On-demand | Automated – Slice Design | Intelligent

Template-based Design Makes Slice Rollout in Minutes

Slice Baseline Template - Pre-release Carriers - Slice Design Slice Mall - Slice Release Industry Tenants - Slice Customization

Basic Slice Capability

eMBB, URLLC,
Slice Type
IoT, and so on Basic Capability Instantiation Parameter
eMBB slice
SLA Requirement SLA requirements Customization Configurations
Feature Requirement Function requirements
• Service definition (Slice xx) FWA slice • Slice specifications (0.xx million
Slice Instantiation Parameters • NFs subscribers, xx Gbit/s throughput)
Related Deploy Associated deployment (Subscribers/Charging/QoS) • Deployment location (City xx/Site
Template template Cloud AR slice
• SLA requirements xx)
Location Requirement Location requirements
Specification System specifications
• Bandwidth (100 Mbit/s to 500 • Isolation level (High/Medium /Low)
Requirement requirements Autonomous driving slice
Mbit/s) • Scaling policy
Isolation Requirement Isolation requirements
• Latency (1 ms to 10 ms) • Exposure policy
Run-time Policy Policy requirements
• ... xxxx slice • ...
... ...

10+ < 5 min 90% Lower communication cost


Template-based tenant-defined
Pre-released slice Slice Customization and Service scenarios covered
parameters
baseline templates Release

23
On-demand | Automated – Slice Deployment | Intelligent

Automatic NF/Microservice Selection Based on Slice Template


1 Select the NFs required for a slice.
Slice Instance Deployment Template • Slice type • Capability requirements
eMBB slice
Slice Type eMBB Non-3GPP
access
N3IWF
AMF
SLA Requirement
SMF
Dedicated slice
>Latency 10 ms to 20 ms UPF policy
PCF

>Mobility Level No-Mobility


2 Determine how NFs are shared.
• All NFs of the new slice • The new slice shares the
Feature Requirement 4G/5G Access; are newly deployed. existing NFs.
Complex Charging; NSSMF
Complex QoS; AMF AMF
Automatic
SMF Multi-slice
Specification Requirement 2 million NF/microservice SMF SMF
relationships
subscribers selection UPF
of tenants
100G Traffic UPF UPF
Location Requirement Newly deployed NFs
Existing NFs

Isolation Requirement 3 Select microservices based on NFs

AMF Complex policy control capability


>Isolation Level High
AMF
>Related Slice Name Slice 100 Access management Access policy
control
User management
Run-time Policy Latency- SMF
Assurance Interface management Service policy
control

24
On-demand | Automated – Slice Deployment | Intelligent

Intelligent Decision Selects the Optimal Slice Locations in DCs


Central DC
SLA capability requirements for slices Deployment of
control plane NFs PCF AUSF

Latency Bandwidth Mobility ...


AMF SMF

< 5 ms > 100 Mbit/s Low Central DC

Network topology DC node level


information information UPF UPF
NSSMF
Intelligent Metro DC Metro DC
decision-making
Edge DC
Deployment of
user plane NFs

App location E2E SLA measurement UPF UPF App UPF

Edge DC Edge DC Edge DC

Industrial
control slice

25
On-demand | Automated – Slice Deployment | Intelligent

Automatic Slice Test Verification

Sliced Network Intelligent Test Drive Platform


Test execution No Manual
NSSMF Intervention
Test task Test case Test report
Test report
management execution output
output Unattended tests
eMBB slice
Automatic Drive Test
Cloud VR slice Comprehensive
Test Tool Suite Verification
XX slice

Function Performance Reliability Comprehensive


AMF SMF UPF ... test tools test tool test tool verification of functions,
VNF 1 VNF 2 performance, and
reliability
NFVI Test Data Analysis
• E2E verification of slice services Big Data Test Model All-Scenario
• Slice SLA verification Coverage
• NF/VNF function verification Multi-vendor test data
baseline library
Test case library Test script library Multi-vendor big data
• NF/VNF performance reliability verification
test model

26
On-demand | Automated – Slice O&M | Intelligent

Intelligent O&M of 5G Slices

Increased O&M
Mass market Vertical industries
Complexity
Independent Slice O&M
Rights- and domain-based
independent O&M
Dynamic updates of the O&M view
Voice/eMBB… IoV/Industrial control/IoT…

O&M Object NFs Network/Services Scenario-specific


Changes Configurations
Package-based service configurations
Scenario-specific service configurations

AMF/SMF/PCF... eMBB slice/Cloud VR slice...

KPI Customization
O&M Personnel Carriers Carriers/Tenants Network KPI customization
Changes Service KPI customization

27
On-demand | Automated – Slice O&M | Intelligent
Rights- and Domain-based Slice Management Delivers
Independent and Efficient O&M
Tenants: Carriers:
Service KPIs of the slice Network KPIs of all slices
EMS

Identifies management objects and Independent View of


Service view O&M view dynamically updates the mediation. O&M Roles
Tenants and carriers have their
respective views, isolating O&M
The configuration of Maintenance MML objects of different roles.
Counters are added for
Service A service A is added to the commands are added
service A.
MML navigation tree. for service A.

Slice 1
Isolated O&M for
Maintenance MML
Tenant's Slices
Service B Counters for service B Alarms for service B are Slices are separately operated
commands for service B
are updated. updated. and maintained by domain to
are updated.
Slice 2 securely isolate tenant services.

According to the orchestration result, the model


is loaded to dynamically update the O&M view.

O&M model Model-driven Dynamic EMS Adaptation


subscription The management relationship
between the EMS and NFs is
quickly established, without
requiring associated upgrades.

Rollout of service A Upgrade of service B

28
On-demand | Automated – Slice O&M | Intelligent

Scenario-specific Configurations Simplify Man-Machine Operations and


Automates Service and Network Configuration Generation
Scenario-specific man-machine interaction
• Scenario-specific Scenario 1: Site Scenario 2: VoLTE Scenario 3: Slice SLA

...
services deployment rollout optimization
• Wizard workflow PCC PCC PCC
Graphical Configuration
package Basic
package Voice package The NE topology and configuration objects
Deployment Cutover Latency Bandwidth
1 functions
1 policy 1 are shielded, and the user-friendly GUI
Network-level configuration portal simplifies user operations.

Scenario-specific configuration service

Service layer Network layer NE layer


Automatic Configuration Decomposition
Network-level configurations are
• Access restriction • Physical networking • NF attribute
• QoS • Service networking information automatically decomposed and generated,
• Charging package (connections, peer IP • (Basic attributes used reducing configuration complexity.
• ... addresses, and so on) for NF registration and
provided capabilities)
• Common parameters

On-demand configuration On-demand Service Subscription


data subscription and delivery Each service subscribes to configuration
data as required.
Service 1 Service 2 ... Service N

29
On-demand | Automated – Slice O&M | Intelligent
Reporting All KPI Data, Customizing Network-Level and
Service-Level KPIs
Full KPI Data Reporting and Analysis Network-Level and Service-Level KPI Customization
KPI analysis
OSS/Third-party tool Big data analytics platform
application
NBI
U2020
FCAPS
KPI monitoring Fault analysis Reports

Number of Number of
SBI Service KPIs subscribers using subscribers in ...
Service SLA services arrears
Collecting and reporting dotted
VNF measurement data of KPIs and xDR data ...
Communication bus
Network Average
Subscriber activation ...
Dotted measurement Network KPIs throughput subscriber traffic
data of KPIs + xDR data

AMF SMF UPF

• The VNF collects and manages dotted measurement data of


all KPIs and xDR data. Network-level and Quick customization
• KPI analysis applications use the dotted measurement data of service-level KPI and rollout of KPI
KPIs and xDR data to create a KPI model. customization analysis applications

30
On-demand | Automated | Intelligent

E2E Slice Selection and ID Transfer for Slice SLA Guarantee

E2E Slice Selection E2E slice ID synchronization


Slice Management (NSMF)
UDM Slice ID creation Slice ID-VLAN ID mapping
1 No slice ID 2 Default AMF 3 The UDM returns the slice ID
(Subscribed-NSSAI).
(Requested-NSSAI)
Slice interconnection mapping table
Slice ID 1 vLANID1/FlexEth1
RAN AMF/NSSF
4 The selected slice is routed. Slice ID 2 VLANID 2/FlexEth 2

RAN Transport network Core network


The slice ID is sent
Slice Management slice management slice management
6 and sold through NSA
(NSSMF) (NSSMF) (NSSMF)
(Allowed-NSSAI).

AMF SMF
7 When a session is Wireless Transport Core
created, an SMF is network slice network slice network slice
The PCF selected based on the
5 returns NSSP. PCF slice ID (S-NSSAI).
Slice 1
The E2E slice management NF (NSMF) is used to create slice IDs
and map slice IDs onto VLAN IDs or FlexEth.

*NSSAI: Network Slice Selection Assistance Information *NSMF: Network Slice Management Function
*NSSP: Network Slice Selection Policy *NSSMF: Network Slice Subnet Management Function

31
On-demand | Automated | Intelligent

Network Intelligence Engine Meets E2E Slice SLA Requirements

Video Mobile Pay Vertical (URLLC) Remote Drive


E2E SLA closed-
① Service ④ App QoS adjustment loop in seconds
Service experience data performance (For example, TCP
prediction window size adjustment)

② E2E QoS
resource
Network

Network slice management


allocation
intelligence engine Intelligent big data
analysis
(NWDAF)

function (NSMF)
Network data

Transport network Core network SLA optimization


RAN through application
(TN) (CN)
network
③ Dynamic QoS collaboration
adjustment
(RAN+TN+CN+App)

32
On-demand | Automated | Intelligent

Intelligent Collaboration Optimizes and Ensures E2E SLA


Core Network Cloud-edge Collaboration: E2E Collaboration: E2E SLA Dynamic Adjustment
SLA Guarantee of VR Services
Network intelligence engine
Network intelligence engine Analyzes data to intelligently adjust QoS policies.
Analyzes data to adjust user plane deployment policies.
Adjusts slice QoS parameters
2
(RAN + TN + CN).
Reports application Adjusts network Reports
1 2 1
SLA requirements. resources. service SLA.

AMF/
NEF PCF UPF
SMF
Core DC

NSSMF/MANO
VR server UPF NEF

NSMF
Moves the Adjusts transmission
UPF to the 3
3 QoS parameters.
network edge. TN

Adjusts RAN QoS


3
parameters.
UPF RAN
VR server
Edge DC

Dynamically adjusts service SLA.


Cloud-VR

33
Contents

1 Drivers and Challenges

2 Huawei 5G Core Slicing Solution

3 Awards and Joint Innovation

34
Slice Mall Supporting New Service Rollout

• Smart grid slice joint • Remote driving slice


demonstration at PT demonstration at 2017
Expo China 2017 WMC Shanghai
Smart grids Slice mall IoV

• Verifying innovative 5G
• Conference VR on-site slice use cases • Industrial control slice
slice demonstration at • Exploring the new service demonstration at 2017 WMC
Beijing in 2017 model for "Network as a
Service (NaaS)"
VR live broadcast • Enabling new ecosystems Smart manufacturing
in vertical industries

• Autonomous driving slice • VR game slice demonstration


demonstration at 2017 WMC at 2018 WMC

Autonomous driving VR game

35
Industry Recognition for Huawei's 5G Core

Best Vertical
Application Award

Netherlands
2017 SDN/NFV World
Congress

Best Technology Best 5G Core Network


Enablement Award Enablement Award

Best Network Software Breakthrough


Award Barcelona London
2017 MWC 2017 5G World Summit
2018 MWC in Barcelona

36
Thank you
Copyright©2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
The information in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation, statements regarding the future financial
and operating results, future product portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and
developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the predictive statements. Therefore, such information is provided for
reference purpose only and constitutes neither an offer nor an acceptance. Huawei may change the information at any time without notice.

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