 ADVANTAGES OF PNEUMATIC POWER HAND TOOLS

COST:
 With fewer moving parts and simpler designs, air tools are cheaper to purchase and maintain.

FLEXIBILITY:
 Compressed air can be used in a variety of environments and in a variety of ways as a power source.
You can use stored compressed air for remote areas, and you can change tools and tasks quickly with
the dependable air line that’s always ready for fluctuations or steady long-term supply.

MAINTENANCE:
 Being comprised of fewer components, the tools themselves require little maintenance or repair. The
air system does need to lubricate the air with an aerosolizing lubricating oil, which prolongs the life
of the tool by reducing friction. While electric tools don’t have much in the way of maintenance,
repairs are much more common, as are complete tool failures. Less maintenance also means less
downtime. This equates to getting the job done faster, being more productive and ultimately,
lowering costs. Also, energy consumption of these tools can be controlled, allowing you to get
energy savings. Besides low energy consumption, the initial investment of purchasing these tools are
generally lower than their electric counterparts. If you plan to use tools continuously, air tools is the
best option to save on energy and maintenance costs.

SAFETY:
 Air tools always run cooler than electric tools and completely eliminate hazards like electric shock
and risk of fire. They will also never get overloaded or stall, which can lead to all sorts of unsafe
situations and leave you with one less tool. Weight: Air tools generally boast a higher rate of
production due to their lighter weight and lower worker fatigue. Electric tools tend to have a bulky
design to include the motor, and the design gets bulkier the more powerful they get. As air tools are
relatively more lightweight, the user is able to have better control of the tool and thus, experience
less muscle fatigue and strain. The ergonomic design and small size of air tools also allows user to
have a better grip of the tool and work more efficiently. Air tools are safer than electrical tools as you
can use them in environments with moisture, conductive materials and even explosive and
flammable substances. Such environments would be hazardous or involve high risk for electrical
tools to work in. As air tools do not use electricity to operate, even if wires gets damaged or exposed,
there is little risk of fire or electrical hazards. This makes it safe for the operator to use. Pneumatic
tools are able to withstand various elements, such as dust, heat and water, better than electrical tools.
These elements can cause electrical tools to deteriorate and eventually cause premature tool failure
after much usage. Furthermore, air tools run little risk for malfunctioning due to overheating, short-
circuiting or electrocution, unlike electrical tools.

WEIGHT:
 The lightweight and simple design the reliable source of power the lower costs of tool purchase and
maintenance the versatility of use the safe power option.
VERSATILITY:
 You can use air tools in any environment and easily bring them anywhere you need them to.
Compressed air is a versatile power source as it can be stored in cylinders and carried to any
worksite. Thus, these air tools can be used in remote locations, even if there is no access to electricity
or a suitable power outlet. You are also able to adjust the pressure of your air tools from high-
pressure blasts to low-powered speed. This makes pneumatic tools versatile for a wide range of
applications and uses.

PRODUCTIVITY and POWER:

 Because of its great power-to-weight ratio, air tools are able to produce more horsepower while still
being lightweight and compact.

 In comparison to its electric counterparts, pneumatic tools present several advantages that makes them
the ideal tools to use in the industrial environment. They are smaller, less expensive, more lightweight
than traditional electrically powered tools. This is especially important when you are utilizing the tools
for long periods of time. Holding heavy tools while working can be strenuous and exhausting for the
user.
  DISADVANTAGES OF PNEUMATIC POWER HAND TOOLS

MAINTENANCE:
 Pneumatic systems are less durable that hydraulic counterparts. Due to moisture accumulation the
system can freeze up. Pneumatic systems are less durable that hydraulic counterparts. Due to
moisture accumulation the system can freeze up. Pneumatic tools also need to be properly
maintained and oiled regularly. Failing to maintain tools can lead to deterioration, due to a build up
residual oil and water

LOUDNESS:
 Pneumatic systems are the loudest type of designs that power machines. . For some the noise level
produced from the compressor and the action of the tool can be annoying. As a rule, when using an
air-powered tool you should wear earplugs and protective eyewear as a precaution. Actuators that
run the system are the source of the noise and are sometimes placed in a separate room to limit sound
pollution.

TOXINS AND CHEMICALS:

 Sometimes, pneumatic systems use hazardous chemicals in their design. This can result in accidental
launches of chemicals into the air, which can be harmful to the surrounding environment

SAFETY:
 Pipes that feed the system air have the ability to move on uncontrollably on their own, which could
cause serious injuries to those nearby

ENVIRONMENT SUITABILITY:
 Devices are known to fail over long periods of time due to the dampening of inside edges in the
tubes. Additionally, systems cannot operate underwater and are sensitive to changing temperatures
and vibrations.
  OTHER FACTORS
 A drawback may be the fact that the air-powered tool requires a dedicated source such as a
compressor to work. This may make the tool less portable or even useless in some situations
where the work area is confined or requires a smaller, more adaptable tool.
 The speed and precision in which these tools work may also cause you to overshoot your
target. It is nearly impossible to pull out nails placed with a pneumatic nailer, for instance,
since they are sealed into place once shot. These tools also leave finishing marks or dents that
may require additional work to cover up.
 Air-powered tools are appropriate and extremely efficient for many types of jobs. They do
not eliminate the need to keep manual tools in your tool shed. CONS: Control and Speed- Air
is a compressible gas, which makes control and speed in a pneumatic system more difficult,
in comparison to electric or hydraulic systems. When specific speeds are needed, additional
devices have to be attached to the pneumatic system in order to procure the desired result.
 REFERENCES
 https://www.ekci.com/benefits-and-disadvantages-of-pneumatics.html
 https://augustafreepress.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-pneumatic-systems/
 https://www.sae.org/publications/technical-papers/content/932865/