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KSK Mahanadi Power Company Ltd.

KMPCL/MAINT/DFAES/01
6 X 600 MW Power Plant
Power from knowledge
SMP FOR DRY FLY ASH EVACUATION SYSTEM
Issue Issue Date: Revision: 1 Revision Date: File no: Page 1 of 114
No: 1

STANDARD MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE

FOR

BAG FILTERS OF FLY ASH SILO

Prepared by: Reviewed by: Approved by:


Signature: Signature: Signature:
Name: Name: Name:
Designation: Designation: Designation:
KSK Mahanadi Power Company Ltd.
KMPCL/MAINT/DFAES/01
6 X 600 MW Power Plant
Power from knowledge
SMP FOR DRY FLY ASH EVACUATION SYSTEM
Issue Issue Date: Revision: 1 Revision Date: File no: Page 2 of 114
No: 1

FLOWCHART OF SMP:
APPLY PTW

ISOLATION OF EQUIPMENT

ISSUING PTW

INSPECTION OF WORK
AREA/EQUIPMENT

CARRYING OUT WORK AS PER


CHECKLIST

EQUIPMENT BOX-UP AREA


HOUSEKEEPING

SURRENDER OF PTW AND TRIAL RUN

NORMALIZATION OF EQUIPMENT

CANCELLATION OF PTW

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Signature: Signature: Signature:
Name: Name: Name:
Designation: Designation: Designation:
KSK Mahanadi Power Company Ltd.
KMPCL/MAINT/DFAES/01
6 X 600 MW Power Plant
Power from knowledge
SMP FOR DRY FLY ASH EVACUATION SYSTEM
Issue Issue Date: Revision: 1 Revision Date: File no: Page 3 of 114
No: 1

 STANDARD MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE FOR PM


BAG FILTERS OF FLY ASH SILO .

 OBJECTIVE:

The purpose of this work instruction is to explain the


procedure for carrying out PM of all the Equipments
involved in BAG FILTERS OF FLY ASH SILO for smooth
operation of Plant.

Areas involved in the bag filters of fly ash silo are as


follows:

Prepared by: Reviewed by: Approved by:


Signature: Signature: Signature:
Name: Name: Name:
Designation: Designation: Designation:
KSK Mahanadi Power Company Ltd.
KMPCL/MAINT/DFAES/01
6 X 600 MW Power Plant
Power from knowledge
SMP FOR DRY FLY ASH EVACUATION SYSTEM
Issue Issue Date: Revision: 1 Revision Date: File no: Page 4 of 114
No: 1

 SCOPE: This SMP is applicable for all bag filters of fly ash.

The details of the bag filters of fly ash are as follows

 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS:
1. Ensure permit to work is issued on this system.

 SAFETY PPE’S: Hand Gloves, Safety Goggles, Ear Plugs Nose Mask, etc.

 ACTIVITY TIME REQUIRED: 03 HRS

 SPECIAL TOOLS/ EQUIPMENTS: Spanner Set, Allen key Set, Grease,


Gasket & Hole Bari, etc.

Prepared by: Reviewed by: Approved by:


Signature: Signature: Signature:
Name: Name: Name:
Designation: Designation: Designation:
KSK Mahanadi Power Company Ltd.
KMPCL/MAINT/DFAES/01
6 X 600 MW Power Plant
Power from knowledge
SMP FOR DRY FLY ASH EVACUATION SYSTEM
Issue Issue Date: Revision: 1 Revision Date: File no: Page 5 of 114
No: 1

STANDARD MAINTANENCE PROCEDURE

FOR

Bag Filters of Fly Ash

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Signature: Signature: Signature:
Name: Name: Name:
Designation: Designation: Designation:
DIAGRAM:

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Signature: Signature: Signature:
Name: Name: Name:
Designation: Designation: Designation:
KSK Mahanadi Power Company Ltd.
KMPCL/MAINT/DFAES/01
6 X 600 MW Power Plant
Power from knowledge
SMP FOR DRY FLY ASH EVACUATION SYSTEM
Issue Issue Date: Revision: 1 Revision Date: File no: Page 7 of 114
No: 1

Installation of the Bags / Cages

- Fold the “U” collar.

- Fit the bag ring on the mirror.

- If a “button” is formed, do not press it, but in the


opposite side.

- The fit needs to be perfect so that there will be no leakage.

- Never use any tools (mallet type).

- Fit the cage inside the bags.

Prepared by: Reviewed by: Approved by:


Signature: Signature: Signature:
Name: Name: Name:
Designation: Designation: Designation:
KSK Mahanadi Power Company Ltd.
KMPCL/MAINT/DFAES/01
6 X 600 MW Power Plant
Power from knowledge
SMP FOR DRY FLY ASH EVACUATION SYSTEM
Issue Issue Date: Revision: 1 Revision Date: File no: Page 8 of 114
No: 1

Prepared by: Reviewed by: Approved by:


Signature: Signature: Signature:
Name: Name: Name:
Designation: Designation: Designation:
KSK Mahanadi Power Company Ltd.
KMPCL/MAINT/DFAES/01
6 X 600 MW Power Plant
Power from knowledge
SMP FOR DRY FLY ASH EVACUATION SYSTEM
Issue Issue Date: Revision: 1 Revision Date: File no: Page 9 of 114
No: 1

DESCRIPTION:

The bag filter is made of a metallic housing designed for continuous operation and
automatic cleaning.

The fly ash enters through the pipe line in the silo where the heavier particulate is
separated, and the lighter material is carried along with the gas to the filter
intermediate part, being forced to pass through the filtering bags where all the
particulate is collected.
The clean gas is then sent to the higher plenum (filtered air chamber) and then to the
atmosphere or exhausted to the discharge chimney.

The bag cleaning process is automatically performed through compressed air pulses
that are controlled by a programmer. The compressed air is stored in a reservoir
located beside the higher filter chamber. Above each row of bags there is a tube with
holes that are aligned with the central air passage gap, located on top of the bags,
through which compressed air is injected to momentarily invert the gas flow, causing
the particulate material accumulated outside the bags to be removed. Such tube is
connected to the reservoir through a diaphragm valve activated by a

solenoid/temporized sequencer that activates cleaning of a row of bags.

Prepared by: Reviewed by: Approved by:


Signature: Signature: Signature:
Name: Name: Name:
Designation: Designation: Designation:
KSK Mahanadi Power Company Ltd.
KMPCL/MAINT/DFAES/01
6 X 600 MW Power Plant
Power from knowledge
SMP FOR DRY FLY ASH EVACUATION SYSTEM
Issue Issue Date: Revision: 1 Revision Date: File no: Page 10 of 114
No: 1

MAINTENANCE:
Housing
 Every manhole needs to be completely sealed. Eventual leakages need to
be immediately repaired.

 For good functioning Bag Filter, it is important to ensure that dust


extracting parts are operating in perfect conditions.

Cleaning System

 On a weekly basis, inspect all cleaning system parts, including: Diaphragm


Valves, Solenoid Valves, gate valve and Bags.

Filtering Bags

 Filtering bags need to be treated as carefully as possible.

 When bags for damages (holes or tears). They should be immediately


changed any damage is found.

 Wet bags immediately replaced by clean/dry bags.

Prepared by: Reviewed by: Approved by:


Signature: Signature: Signature:
Name: Name: Name:
Designation: Designation: Designation:
KSK Mahanadi Power Company Ltd.
KMPCL/MAINT/DFAES/01
6 X 600 MW Power Plant
Power from knowledge
SMP FOR DRY FLY ASH EVACUATION SYSTEM
Issue Issue Date: Revision: 1 Revision Date: File no: Page 11 of 114
No: 1

Problem Solving Guide


High load loss:
 Check the differential manometer is operating as planned.
(leakage/clogging)

 Check all the solenoid valves are operating in each cycle.

 Check if compressed air is dried, clean and free of oil.

Low load loss:

 Check if there are holes in the bags and if they are appropriately
connected.

 Check there is leakage or clogging in the pipeline of the system. Check if


all system meters are appropriately positioned to allow the air to flow
through the Bag Filter.

 Ensure that the mirror plate or the housing does not have any holes,
cracks or loose seals, allowing the air to flow through the Filter without
going through the bags.

Emission of visible dust at the output of the Bag Filter:

 Check there are any holes in the bags and if they are appropriately
connected.

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Designation: Designation: Designation:
 Ensure that the mirror plate does not have any holes, cracks or broken
seals that allow the air to pass through the Bag Filter without going
through the filtering bags.

KSK Mahanadi Power Company Ltd.


KMPCL/MAINT/DFAES/01
6 X 600 MW Power Plant
Power from knowledge
SMP FOR DRY FLY ASH EVACUATION SYSTEM
Issue Issue Date: Revision: 1 Revision Date: File no: Page 12 of 114
No: 1

 STEP WISE PROCEDURE OF WASTE MANAGEMENT:-

WASTE SPECIFICATION: - Jute, Cotton Waste, Cloth, Nuts & Bolts, etc.

Procedure:-

1. After completion of work, floor should be cleaned with broom.

2. All the waste material specified above should properly be accumulated.

3. Then the waste should be disposed in a dumpster & lid should be placed.

4. Proper cleanliness to be maintained near the work place.

Prepared by: Reviewed by: Approved by:


Signature: Signature: Signature:
Name: Name: Name:
Designation: Designation: Designation:
KSK MAHANADI POWER COMPANY LIMITED
6X600 MW ASH HANDLING SYSTEM OF KMPCL

BUFFER HOPPER - Date:

S No. ACTIVITY TO BE DONE DETAIL OF ACTIVITY REMARKS

1 Bags Inspection & Cleaning

Inpection of Moisture content in


2
Purging Air

3 Purging Header Inspection

Fastners/Mounting tightness
4
Checking.

5 Cage Inspection

Inspection of Air Manifold


6
Diapragm & Clamp Tightening.
Inspection of Cage Locking
7
Arrangment

8 Vent Fan Inspection

9 Observation

SIGNATURE OF MMD GLOBUS SIGNATURE OF MMD KSK


ENGINEER ENGINEER

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Signature: Signature: Signature:
Name: Name: Name:
Designation: Designation: Designation:

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