Golden State Realty
Broker/Owner
Listing and Selling Homes
From San Jose to Sacramento
Ph:510-304-9292
Ref inance No
efinance Noww
@ZERO COST
Call Sukhi Gill:510-207-9067
CA DRE Lic.#01180969
Twentieth Year of Publication
isLkfgo, sYn PrFissko aqy inAU Xfrk qoN ieko smyN pRkfisLq hPqfvfr
Punjab Times, Vol 20, Issue 46, November 16, 2019
pRkfÈ purb mOky iCiVaf muhb
w q df rfg
krqfrpur lFGy ny kuiVwqx kfPUr kIqI
cMzIgVH: pfiksqfn aqy Bfrq ny
nPrqF dy bfvjUd krqfrpur lFGy rfhIN
muV muhwbq aqy ipafr dI bfq CyVI hY.
sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI dy 550vyN pRkfÈ
purb smfgm dovF dyÈF ivcfly pul bxy
hn. 72 virHaF bfad krqfrpur sfihb
dy lFGf rfhIN cVHdy aqy lihMdy pMjfb
ivckfr AusfrI geI kMD ivc bfrI KuwlHI
hY.
sMgq ny qkrIbn swq dhfikaF
bfad bfby nfnk dI krm BUmI krqfrpur
sfihb dy KuwlHy drÈn-dIdfry kIqy. dovF
dyÈF ivc ÈrDf qy AuqÈfh nfl gurpurb
mnfieaf igaf. sMgq ny ivCVy gurDfmF
dy drÈn kIqy. Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn
drimafn sbMD suKfvyN nf hox dy bfvjUd
gurU nfnk dyv jI dy 550 sflf pRkfÈ
purb mOky krqfrpur sfihb lFGy df
KuwlHxf ieiqhfs dy sunihrI pMny ivc drj
ho cuwkf hY pr ies ƒ cflU rwKx leI
mu È w k q jfrI rw K xI pvy g I. isafsI
afgUaF vwloN lFGy ƒ KolHx smyN kIqIaF
qkrIrF iehI sMdyÈ idMdIaF hn ik ieh
lFGf hor moklf hovygf. pfiksqfn dy
pRDfn mMqrI iemrfn Kfn vloN idwqy sMkyq
BivK ivc dovF pMjfbF dy lokF leI kuJ
cMgf hox vwl ieÈfrf krdy hn.
lFGy dy AudGftn mOky pfiksqfn
gey sfbkf kYbint mMqrI nvjoq isMG
JASSI GILL
Gurdawar Singh Mann
Mann Insurance Brokers Inc.
CA DRE# 00966763
iswDU vloN krqfrpur lFGy vFg vfhgf
srhwd rfhIN kfrobfr vDfAux dy cuwky muwdy
Auqy iemrfn Kfn ny hFpwKI huMgfrf Biraf
hY. iswDU ny pfiksqfn srkfr awgy KuwlH
ky mMg rwKI ik pMjfb dy lok hux Auh idn
dyKxf cfhuMdy hn, jdoN Auh svyry
aMimRqsroN mwkI qy rotI dy sfg Kf ky lfhOr
leI qurn aqy ieQy afpxf kMm DMdf
inbyV, birafnI Kf Èfm ƒ muV vqn prq
afAux. ies bfry iemrfn Kfn vloN idwqf
Brosf qswlI vflf hY ijnHF ny sfP afK
idwqf ik AunHF vloN koeI iZwl nhIN rhygI.
AuDr, lFGy rfhIN krqfrpur dy
Buy/Sell R eal Esta
hYlQ ieMsLorYNs krvfAux leI
sMprk kro
Pon:510-487-1000
MANN@GGIABA.COM
4123 Dyer St., #230, Union City, CA 94587
kYlIPornIaf aYzIsLn Price 50¢
20451 N. Plum Grove Rd., Palatine, IL 60074
drÈn krky prqy pMjfb dy isafsI
afgUaF dy ruK vI kuJ bdly-bdly nËr
af rhy hn. gwl-gwl Auqy guaFZI mulk
ƒ BMzx vfly kYptn aqy AunHF dy mMqrIaF
dy mUMhoN iehI inkilaf ik AunHF dy bVy
BulyKy dUr ho gey hn. ieQoN qwk ik Bfrq
vfly pfsy lFGy df AudGftn krn vyly
pfiksqfn ƒ vMgfrn vfly pMjfb dy muwK
mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG guaFZI
mulk qoN prqidaF hI iemrfn Kfn dIaF
qrIPF dy pul bMnHx lwgy. AuDr, sRI akfl
qKq sfihb dy kfrjkfrI jQydfr igafnI
hrpRIq isMG ny Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn dIaF
Real te
Estate
in Bay Area
Call: Jaideep Singh
Ph: 510-565-5250
Gurcharan Singh Mann
Email: jaideeprealtor@gmail.com
DRE#02021283
I can help you every step of the way. Fluent in Punjabi
No Pressure, No Obligation. and Hindi.
Email:punjabtimes1@gmail.com
www.punjabtimesusa.com
Ph:847-359-0746, Fax:847-705-9388
jdoN pihlI vfr AuBiraf sI mslf[[[
kOmFqrI pwDr Auqy krqfrpur sfihb lFGy df muwdf pihlI vfr sMn 1999
ivc AudoN AuBiraf jdoN idwlI-lfhOr bws syvf dI ÈurUafq Auqy Bfrq dy qqkflIn
pRDfn mMqrI atl ibhfrI vfjpfeI pfiksqfn dOry Auqy gey. nvMbr 2000 ‘c sRI
gurU nfnk dyv jI dy pRkfÈ purb Auqy lfhOr ‘c hoey sYmInfr ‘c aYlfn kIqf igaf
ik pfiksqfn srkfr sRI krqfrpur sfihb qrPoN zyrf bfbf nfnk leI sFJf
lFGf bxfAux leI iqafr hY pr ieh kfrj Bfrq srkfr vloN hF-pwKI huMgfrf
imlx Auqy hI sMBv ho skygf.
sfl 2001 ivc jQydfr kuldIp isMG vzflf ny ‘krqfrpur sfihb-rfvI
drÈn aiBlfÈI sMsQf‘ kfiem kr ky ies muwdy ƒ ivÈfl pwDr Auqy AuBfiraf qy
lFGy leI ardfsF df islislf ÈurU kIqf igaf. pfiksqfn vloN sRI krqfrpur
sfihb leI sFJf lFGf bxfey jfx leI sihmqI pRgt krn dy 18 vrHy bfad
kYbint mMqrI nvjoq isMG iswDU dI pfiksqfn PyrI dOrfn 550 sflf pRkfÈ purb
mOky lFGf KolHx leI pfiksqfn vloN sihmqI pRgt kIqI geI sI ijs dy bfad
26 nvMbr ƒ Bfrq pfsy zyrf bfbf nfnk qy 28 nvMbr ƒ pfiksqfn dy iËlHf
nfrovfl dy gurduafrf sRI krqfrpur sfihb ivKy ies sFJy lFGy df nINh pwQr
rwiKaf igaf.
srkfrF kol iswKF vfsqy gurduafrf zyrf jf skdf hY. BfrqI mUl dy mulk qoN bfhr
bfbf nfnk df lFGf KolHx df muwdf cuwikaf rihMdy lok vI lFGf vrq skdy hn. Xfqrf
hY. igafnI hrpRIq isMG ny afiKaf ik leI vIËy dI loV nhIN hovygI pr ÈrDflUaF
ijvy N BfrqI isw K F vfsqy gu r du a frf ƒ pfsport iljfxf pvygf.
krqfrpur dy drÈn dIdfiraF vfsqy lFGf Xfd rhy ik Bfrq qy pfiksqfn
KoilHaf igaf hY, Ausy qrHF pfiksqfn ivc ivcfly vDIaF dUrIaF df sB qoN vwD
vwsdy iswKF vfsqy gurduafrf zyrf bfbf KimafËf pMjfbIaF ƒ Bugqxf pY irhf hY.
nfnk dy drÈnF leI lFGf KoilHaf jfvy. Kfskr pulvfmf hmly qoN bfad dovF
kuwl imlf ky ies lFGy ƒ dovF mulkF mulkF ivc vpfr qkrIbn bMd ho igaf
ivc peIaF dUrIaF GtfAux dI nËr nfl hY. pMjfb ivc hËfrF vpfrI qy AunHF nfl
dyiKaf jfx lwgf hY. dovF mulkF ivcfly kMm krdy lok byruËgfr ho gey hn. hux
smJOqy muqfbk iksy vI Drm ivÈvfs ienHF lokF dI AumId iek vfr iPr jfgI
nfl juiVaf BfrqI ÈrDflU lFGy rfhIN af- (bfkI sPf 6 Auqy)
Law Office of
Manpreet S. Gahra
>iemIgrysLn syvfvF
>PYimlI lfa
>ibjns lfa
Criminal Defense
(DUI, simple battery,
domestic violence,
immigration post- Manpreet S. Gahra
conviction relief) Attorny At Law
Berkeley Office
2161 Shattuck Ave., 304, Berkeley
Ph:510-841-4582
Fax:510-217-6847
Email: manpreet@gahralaw.com
 Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019
krqfrpur dy Kul
w yH drÈn-dIdfry, sMgqF ny GwqIaF vhIrF
pfiksqfn dy pRbMD vyK ky gdgd hoey iswK ÈrDflU
krqfrpur sfihb: lFGf KuwlHx
qoN bfad pfiksqfn siQq gurduafrf sRI
krqfrpur sfihb dy drÈnF leI sMgqF
ny vhIrF GwqIaF hoeIaF hn. gurduafrf
sfihb ivc BfrqI ÈrDflUaF qoN ielfvf
ieQoN dy (pfiksqfn) sQfnk ÈrDflU vwzI
igxqI ivc puwj rhy hn. bhu-igxqI
ÈrDflU ipÈfvr, isMD qy pfik dy hornF
sQfnF qoN puwj rhy hn. iswK sMgq vwloN
pfiksqfn srkfr vwloN kIqy pRbMDF dI
rwj ky qrIP kIqI jf rhI hY.
gurduafrf sfihb df gilafrf ieMnf
vwzf hY ik sMgqF pUrf gilafrf, KMzf
sfihb, aM g ITf sfihb, lM g r hfl,
pfiksqfn dy klfkfrF vwloN bxfeIaF
geIaF sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI dy jIvn nfl
sbMDq pyNitMgF, srF qy hor aflIÈfn qrIky
nfl bxfey sQfn vyK ky aC-aC kr
AuWTIaF.
gurduafrf sfihb dI hdUd ‘c gurU
nfnk dyv jI vwloN afpxy KyqF ƒ pfxI dyx
leI lfey gey KUh dIaF itMzF ajy vI pfxI
kwZ rhIaF hn. BfvyN ieh KUh ibjlI dI
motr nfl clfieaf jf irhf hY, jd ik
ies KUh ‘coN inklx vfly pfxI ivcoN ajy
vI KuÈbU afAuNdI hY, ijs ƒ sMgq aMimRq
rUp jl leI GrF ƒ iljFdI hY. ÈrDflU
afpxy dyÈ qy pfiksqfn vwloN kIqI jFdI
srl kfgËI kfrvfeI qy pRbMDF qoN bhuq
KuÈ hoey, ikAuNik pihlF ÈrDflU socdy sn
550 rupey df iswkf qy zfk itktF jfrI
zy r f bfbf nfnk: gu r du a frf
krqfrpur sfihb lFGy dy AudGftn mOky
pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI ny gurU nfnk
dyv jI dy 550 sflf pRkfÈ purb ƒ
smripq 550 rupey df iswkf aqy zfk
itktF jfrI kIqIaF hn. ies mOky ÈRomxI
kmytI ny pRDfn mMqrI ƒ ‘kOmI syvf
aYvfrz` nfl snmfinq kIqf.
zyrf bfbf nfnk nyVy ipMz iÈkfr
mfCIaF ivc kIqy smfgm dOrfn sMgq ƒ
sMboDn kridaF pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI
ny afiKaf ik awj gurduafrf krqfrpur
sYn hojy istI vloN ‘iswK cyqnf mhInf’ mnfAux bfry mqf
sYn hojy (ibAUro): sYn hojy istI
vloN iswK BfeIcfry leI ieh mfx vflI
gwl hY ik nvMbr mhIny nUM iswK cyqnf
mhIny vjoN mnfAux df mqf pfs kIqf igaf
hY. ies mqy dI kfpI sYn hoËy dy myar
aqy istI kONsl ny gurduafrf sYn hojy dI
kmytI ƒ sONpI.
ik Èfied pfiksqfn jfx leI mobfeIl dI
vrqoN nhIN kr skxgy, pr keI ÈrDflUaF
kol iek qoN vwD mobfeIl vI sn qy vwzy
kYmry vI sn. pfiksqfn srkfr vwloN kIqI
jFdI sfmfn dI skYinMg ‘c iksy iksm dI
koeI vI smwisaf ƒ qurq hwl kr dyx qy
shfieqf dI pyÈkÈ kIqI jFdI hY. AunHF
vwloN bxfey iemIgRyÈn kyNdr ‘c hr qrHF
dI shUlq Bfrq dI qrHF hI hY.
gurduafrf sRI krqfrpur sfihb jfx
vflI sMgq vwloN pfik iemIgRyÈn ivBfg
ƒ idwqI jfx vflI 20 zflr PIs leI
Bfrq qy pfiksqfn vfly pfsy siQq
sfihb lFGy dI ÈurUafq krn vyly AunHF
dy mn ivc AuhI Bfv hn, jo hr ÈrDflU
dy mn ivc kfr syvf vyly huMdy hn. AunHF
ny gurU sfihb dI Ausqq kridaF lokF
ƒ AunHF vwloN idKfey mfrg Auqy cwlx
leI pRyiraf.
ÈRomxI kmytI dy pRDfn goibMd isMG
lONgovfl, muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr
isMG, sfbkf muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl
aqy ÈRomxI akflI dl dy pRDfn suKbIr
isMG bfdl ny sFJy qOr Auqy pRDfn mMqrI
ƒ ‘kOmI syvf aYvfrz` idwqf.
ijLkrXog hY ik kYlIPornIaf ivc
sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI df 550vF pRkfÈ
purb mnfAux bfry mqf pfs kIqf jf cukf
hY. ieh mqf 10 nvMbr ƒ gurduafrf sYn
hojy dI qrPoN asYNblI mYNbr kfnsyn cU
aqy aYÈ kflVf ny pyÈ kIqf. iesy dOrfn
gurduafrf sYn hojy ivc pRkfÈ purb
iemIgRyÈn kyNdrF ‘c bYNk sQfipq kIqy
gey hn, ijQy pfiksqfn vfly pfsy BfrqI
krMsI, zflr qy pfik krMsI ivc qbdIl
ho jFdI hY, AuQy hI jykr iksy ny Bfrq
vfly pfisAuN krMsI qbdIl krvfAuxI hovy
qF Auh BfrqI trmInl ‘qy sQfipq bYNk
ivcoN krvf skdf hY. BfrqI XfqrI
trmInl ‘co N kfgËI kfrvfeI krn
AuprMq jdoN ÈrDflU Bfrq-pfik ËIro
lfien pfr krky pfik vwl dfKl huMdy
hn qF AuQy surwiKaf leI qfienfq amly
vwloN ipafr dI Bfvnf vDfAux leI ienHF
ÈrDflUaF ƒ siq sRI akfl kihx qoN
ielfvf ‘jI afieaF ƒ‘ kih ky svfgq
kIqf jFdf hY.
surwiKaf pRbMDF ƒ lY ky BfvyN pfik
puils vwloN gurduafrf sfihb dy cOigrdy
‘c 8 Puwt qoN AuWcI kMizaflI qfr lfeI
hoeI hY qy ies dI surwiKaf leI surwiKaf
dsqy vI Gu M m dy rihM d y hn, jd ik
gurduafrf sfihb dI hdUd aMdr koeI vI
puils aiDkfrI GuMmdf nËrIN nhIN ipaf
qy gurduafrf sRI krqfrpur sfihb lFGy
qoN ielfvf vIËf lY ky qy pfik dy phuMcy
ÈrDflUaF vwloN afËfdI nfl gurduafrf
sfihb dy drÈn kIqy gey. BfrqI srhwd
qoN gurduafrf sRI krqfrpur sfihb dy
cOigrdy ‘c phuMcx leI sMgq dI surwiKaf
smfgmF dOrfn inAU jrsI dy atfrnI
jnrl gurbIr isMG gryvfl ny sMgq ƒ
sMboDn kIqf. 12 nvbMr nUM sfrf idn
kIrqnI jiQaF, kQfvfckF aqy ZfzI
jiQaF vloN gurU nfnk dyv jI dy 550vyN
pRkfsL purb sbMDI ivÈyÈ kIrqn drbfr
sjfieaf igaf.
pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (2)
isafsI afgUaF vwloN vI pfiksqfn dy guxgfn
gurduafrf krqfrpur lFGf KuwlHx mgroN pfiksqfn siQq gurduafrf krqfrpur
dy ibnF vIËf pihlI vfr drÈn dIdfr kr ky prqy iswK ÈrDflUaF ny pfiksqfn
ivc kIqy pRbMDF dI ÈlfGf kIqI hY. gurduafrf krqfrpur sfihb dy drÈn kr ky
prqy muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG ny vfpsI mOky afiKaf ik ieh pihlf mOkf
sI jdoN Auh ibnF vIËf gurduafrf krqfrpur sfihb dy drÈn kr sky hn. AunHF
afiKaf ik pfiksqfn vfly pfsy kIqy gey pRbMD ÈlfGfXog hn. sfbkf pRDfn
mMqrI zf[ mnmohn isMG ny gurduafrf krqfrpur dy drÈn dIdfr krn mgroN dovF
srkfrF dy Auprfly dI ÈlfGf kIqI.
pfiksqfn srkfr vwloN sfbkf pRDfn mMqrI ƒ ies AudGftnI smfgm leI
muwK mihmfn vjoN swdf idwqf igaf sI pr AunHF ny muwK mihmfn dI QF inmfxy iswK
vjoN jfx ƒ qrjIh idwqI. kyNdrI mMqrI hrismrq kOr bfdl ny afiKaf ik awj
gurduafrf krqfrpur dy KuwlHy drÈn kr ky Auh pRsMn hn. pMjfb srkfr dy
kYbint mMqrI suKijMdr isMG rMDfvf ny afiKaf ik AuDr AudGftnI smfgm leI
ÈlfGfXog pRbMD kIqy gey sn.
iswK ÈrDflUaF ƒ pfsport dI loV nhIN: pfiksqfn
ieslfmfbfd: pfiksqfnI POj dy qrjmfn vwloN krqfrpur lFGy rfhIN drÈnF
leI afAux vfly ÈrDflUaF leI pfsport dI Èrq lfËmI krfr idwqy jfx dy
ibafn krky bxI duicwqI ƒ dUr kridaF pfik ivdyÈ mMqrfly ny ikhf ik BfrqI
iswK ÈrDflUaF ƒ pfsport dI loV nhIN hY. mMqrfly dy qrjmfn muhMmd PYsl ny
ikhf ik vËIry afËm iemrfn Kfn ny lFGy rfhIN gurduafrf krqfrpur sfihb
afAux vfly BfrqI iswK ÈrDflUaF ƒ iek sfl leI pfsport dI Èrq qoN Cot idwqI
hY. ies qoN pihlF pfik POj dy qrjmfn myjr jnrl afisP gÌUr ny iek ibafn
ivc ikhf sI ik krqfrpur lFGy rfhIN afAux vfly BfrqI ÈrDflUaF leI pfsport
hr hfl loVINdf hovygf.
leI vI pfik puils vwloN puKqf pRbMD kIqy gurduafrf vYst
gey hn. ies lFGy rfhIN jfx vfly ÈrDflU sYkrfmYNto vloN gurpurb
isrP cOigrdy ‘c hI GuMm skdy hn.
gurduafrf sfihb dy bfhr iqafr
sbMDI kvI drbfr 16 nUM
kIqy ivÈyÈ bfËfr ‘c lwgIaF vwK-vwK sYkrfmYNto (ibAUro): gurduafrf
vYst sYkrfmYNto vloN gurU nfnk dyv jI
sfmfn dIaF dukfnF qoN ÈrDflUaF vwloN
KrIddfrI ‘c idlcspI ivKfeI geI. ieQy dy 550vyN pRkfsL purb nUM smripq iek
lwgy bfËfrF dIaF dukfnF ‘coN ÈrDflUaF kvI drbfr 16 nvMbr, Èfm 6 vjy qoN 7
vwloN pfiksqfn dy kwpVy, juwqIaF qy hor vjy qwk krvfieaf jfvygf.
sjfvtI sfmfn KrIidaf igaf. drÈnF pRbMD kF ny smUh pMjfbI sfihq
leI geI sMgq vwloN afpxy mobfeIl qy sBfvF nUM kvI drbfr ivc Èfml hox df
izjItl kYmiraF nfl ijQy gurU dIaF swdf idMidaF apIl kIqI hY ik sfry sfihq
XfdgfrI qsvIrF leIaF geIaF, AuQy hI pRymI iswK PlsPy aqy gurU nfnk dyv jI
ÈrDflUaF vwloN pfik POj nfl vI sYlPIaF dy muZly Xogdfn nfl sbMiDq kivqfvF
qy qsvIrF iKcvfeIaF geIaF. pfik POj pyÈ krn. sMgq nUM vI Èfm dy dIvfnF ivc
aiDkfrIaF vwloN vI KuÈgvfr mfhOl ‘c hfjLrI Brn dI bynqI kIqI geI hY. hor
BfrqI ÈrDflUaF nfl ipafr qy afpsI jfxkfrI leI blbIr isMG iZwloN nfl Pon:
BfeIcfrk sFJ mËbUq krn df sunyhf 916-919-6196 jF BfeI hrpRIq isMG
idwqf igaf. nfl Pon: 916-240-3441 rfhIN sMprk
kIqf jf skdf hY.
Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (3)

adfrf pMjfb tfeImjL dy stfP, kflmnvIsF aqy

slfhkfr kmytI dy mYNbrF vloN
rwb nUM qYN kI drd nf afieaf df AulfH mf dyx vfly aqy
modIKfny ivc qyrf qyrf df hokf dyx vfly

DMn DMn sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI dy

550vyN pRkfsL purb dI
kul lokfeI nUM

pMjfb tfeImjL df afnryrI slfhkfr borz

svrnjIq amolk zf[ nvdIp blivMdr kOr zf[ guridafl hridafl hrjIq isMG jgdIsLr gurcrn isMG zf[ hrgurmuKpfl zf[ qyijMdr drsLn isMG
isMG iZloN isMG gfKl kOr sMDU (inwkI) syKoN isMG bsrfn isMG idEl sfhI isMG klyr gryvfl isMG isMG mMzyr gryvfl

drsLn isMG rfijMdr jwsI igwl jYdyv isMG primMdr isMG srvx isMG mndIp isMG aXuiDaf rGbIr isMG avqfr isMG guljLfr isMG gurvIr isMG
drV isMG bYNs BwTl vflIaf itvfxf BUrf slvfn Gun
M spirMgPIlz mulqfnI igwl

sfzy sQfeI lyKk qy kflmnvIs

gulËfr isMG gurbcn isMG qrlocn isMG zf[ gurnfm kOr bIbI surjIq kOr zf[ gurbKsL bljIq bfsI hrpfl isMG jiqMdr pnMU bUtf isMG iekbfl jwbovfl aYs[ asLok BOrf
sMDU Buwlr dupflpur isMG BMzfl pMnU

bylfg, bybfk aqy ijLm

M v
y fr pwqrkfrI df mud
w eI
Published simultaneously from Chicago, California & New York.
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 Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019
bfby nfnk df sFJIvflqf df sunh
y f cfr-cuPr
y y gUiM jaf
zy r f bfbf nfnk: ipCly 72
virHaF qoN sMsfr Br dI nfnk nfm lyvf
sMgq qy ivÈyÈ qOr Auqy iswK kOm vwloN
pMQ qoN ivCoVy gey gurDfmF dy KuwlHy drÈn
dIdfr dI akfl purK dy hËUr ‘c inwq
kIqI jf rhI ardfs Aus vyly pUrI hoeI
jdoN Bfrq vloN pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI
aqy pfiksqfn vloN iemrfn Kfn
krqfrpur lFGy df AudGftn kIqf igaf
ijs dy bfad hux sMgq ibnF vIËf srhwd
pfr siQq gurduafrf sRI krqfrpur sfihb
dy drÈn kr skygI.
pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI ny lFGy dy
AudGftn qoN pihlF zyrf bfbf nfnk nyVy
ÈRomxI kmytI vwloN krvfey gey smfgm
ƒ sMboDn kridaF vfr-vfr gurU nfnk
dyv dy PlsPy qy iswiKafvF df vrnx kIqf.
AunHF afpxy pfiksqfnI hmruqbf iemrfn
Kfn df gurduafrf krqfrpur lFGf KolHx
leI DMnvfd kIqf. dUjy pfsy pfiksqfnI
vËIry afËm iemrfn Kfn ny gurduafrf
krqfrpur dy ivhVy ivc bxfeI geI iek
vwzI sRI sfihb aqy pwQr qoN prdf htf ky
AudGftn dI rsm ƒ pUrf kIqf. afpxy
sMboDn ‘c AunHF afiKaf ik krqfrpur
lFGf ÈurU hox nfl iswK afpxy ‘mdIny‘
dy KuwlHy drÈn kr skxgy. AunHF ikhf ik
ieQy hfËr iswKF dy ichry qoN JlkdI KuÈI
ƒ vyK ky AunHF df mn vI vDyry KuÈ hY.
vËIry afËm ny afiKaf ik gurduafrf
krqfrpur dI iswK kOm vfsqy aihmIaq
df pqf AunHF ƒ iek vrHy pihlF lwgf sI
aqy AunHF ies lFGy ƒ KolHx df inrxf
ilaf sI. AunHF ikhf ik krIb iek sfl
dy vkPy ivc pfiksqfnIaF ny ieQy vwzy
ivkfs dI qsvIr pyÈ kIqI hY. BfrqI
BfrqI mihmfnF ivcoN
nvjoq isMG iswDU bxy
iKwc df kyNdr
krqfrpur sfihb: sfbkf mMqrI
nvjoq isMG iswDU krqfrpur lFGy dy
AudGftnI smfgm ivc dohF mulkF dy hIro
nËr af rhy sn. AunHF ijAuN hI afpxf
BfÈx ÈurU kIqf ÈrDflUaF ny ‘boly so
inhfl` aqy nvjoq isMG iswDU iËMdfbfd
dy nfary lgfAuxy ÈurU kr idwqy.
AunHF afpxy 16 imMt dy lwCydfr
BfÈx ivc iemrfn leI 10-12 Èyar
suxf ky KUb qfVIaF btorIaF. ies mOky
sfry mihmfnF ivcoN isrP iswDU hI crcf
df ivÈf bxy hoey sn.
ies qoN pihlF sRI iswDU jdoN
krqfrpur lFGy rfhIN pfiksqfn jfx lwgy
qF AuQy mOjUd sMgq ny AunHF df Ëordfr
svfgq kIqf. Èfm ƒ jdoN Auh krqfrpur
sfihb gurduafry dy drÈnF mgroN zyrf
bfbf nfnk phuMcy qF lFGy kol lokF ny
iswDU dy pwK ‘c nfarybfËI kIqI.
lokF ny iswDU ƒ amn df numfieMdf
dwsidaF jYkfry vI Cwzy. iËkrXog hY ik
nvjoq iswDU jdoN iemrfn Kfn dy vËIry
afËm vjoN hlP lYx vfly smfgm leI
pfiksqfn gey sn qF AunHF krqfrpur
lFGf KolHx dI gwl kIqI sI. lokF df
mMnxf hY ik iswDU dy lFGf KulHvfAux dy
XqnF krky hI awj sMgq ƒ gurU nfnk
dyv jI dI krm BUmI dy KuwlHy drÈn dIdfry
krn ƒ imly hn.
pRDfn mMqrI df nfm ley ibnF AunHF
afiKaf ik lIzr AuhI huMdf hY, jo iensfnF
ƒ iekwTf krdf hY, AunHF ivc nPrq nhIN
PYlfAuNdf hY aqy nPrq PYlf ky votF nhIN
mMgdf hY.
dwKxI aPrIkf dy afgU nYlsn mMzylf
df iËkr kridaF AunHF afiKaf ik Aus ny
26 sfl jylH ivc rih ky qÈwdd Jwlx dy
bfvjUd qÈwdd krn vfilaF ƒ muafP kr
idwqf sI. AunHF ikhf ik pIr pYgMbrF ny vI
iensfnIaq dI gwl kIqI hY. jdoN mYN vËIry
afËm bixaf sI qF afpxy hmruqbf
nirMdr modI ƒ dovF dyÈF ivcfly suKfly
sbMD bxfAux df hokf idwqf sI. AunHF
kÈmIr df iËkr kridaF ikhf ik AuQy
vwzI igxqI ivc qfienfq BfrqI POj vwloN
kÈmIrIaF dy hwkF ƒ dbfieaf jf irhf hY.
zyrf bfbf nfnk ‘c pRDfn mMqrI
nirMdr modI ny ivÈfl iekwT ƒ sMboDn
kridaF ikhf, ”gurU nfnk dyv dI bfxI
kyvl Bfrq dI Drohr nhIN sgoN pUrI
mfnvqf leI pRyrxf sroq hY. kfrIzor
aqy cYWkpost dohrIaF KuÈIaF lY ky
afieaf hY aqy krqfrpur gurduafrf
sfihb dy drÈn afsfn ho jfxgy.“
krqfrpur dI DrqI ƒ bfbf nfnk dI krmI
iqMn pVfvI Auc pwDrI gwlbfq mgroN Kuiw lHaf krqfrpur lFGf
nvIN idwlI: iswK Drm dy moZI gurU
nfnk dyv jI dy 550vyN pRkfÈ purb mOky
gurduafrf sRI drbfr sfihb dy drÈnF
leI sMgq vfsqy krqfrpur lFGf KolHx
qoN pihlF Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn ivcfly
sMXukq skwqr pwDr ‘qy iqMn pVfvI
gwlbfq mgroN smJOqy Auqy dsqKq kIqy
gey sn.
bfbf nfnk dy 550vyN pRkfÈ purb dy
mw d y n Ër Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn vw l o N
nvMbr 2018 ivc afpo-afpxy pfsy
iemrfn Kfn dI qkrIr ny ijwiqaf sB df idl
aMimRqsr: lFGy dy AudGftn mOky
pfiksqfn dy pRDfn mMqrI iemrfn Kfn
ny ikhf ik AunHF ƒ iek sfl pihlF qwk
ies bfry koeI jfxkfrI nhIN sI ik pfik
dy iËlHf nfrovfl ‘c sQfipq gurduafrf
sRI krqfrpur sfihb dI iswK kOm leI
kI mhwqqf hY pr jdoN AunHF dy pRDfn mMqrI
dy ahudy leI shuM cuwk smfroh ‘c phuMcy
BfrqI isafsI afgU qy sfbkf ikRktr
BUmI krfr idMidaF AunHF ikhf ik ies
ivc sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI dy psIny aqy
hvf ivc bfxI dI mihk GulI hoeI hY.
‘ies DrqI qoN bfby ny nfm jpo, ikrq
kro aqy vMz Cko dI rIq ÈurU kIqI sI.
AunHF dI bfxI sfzy jIvn df mfrg drÈn
hY. bfbf nfnk dy sfQI BfeI mrdfnf aqy
lflo sn, ijnHF dy sfQ qoN spwÈt hY ik
Auh amIr qy grIb ivcfly ivqkrf jF
Prk nhIN krdy sn.‘
pRDfn mMqrI ny ikhf ik bfbf nfnk
ny 500 sfl pihlF pOx, pfxI aqy DrqI
bfry afpxI icMqf Ëfihr kr idwqI sI jdoN
ik Aus vyly pfxI afid dI koeI Gft nhIN
sI pr awj vfqfvrx ƒ gMBIr Kqrf KVHf
ho igaf hY. ies sMdrB ivc bfbf nfnk
dI bfxI AunI hI qrksMgq hY, ijMnI 550
sfl pihlF sI. kÈmIr ivc Dfrf 370
Kqm krn df iËkr kridaF pRDfn mMqrI
ny ikhf ik iswK hux jMmU kÈmIr ivc
ËmIn KrId skdy hn aqy ies dy nfl
AunHF ƒ hor vI sfry aiDkfr iml gey
hn. ÈRomxI kmytI vwloN idwqy gey ‘kOmI
syvf aYvfrz` ƒ AunHF pIrF pYgMbrF dy
gOrv, ipafr aqy qpwisaf df pRsfd
afiKaf, ijs ƒ AunHF gurU crnF ivc
krqfrpur lFGy df inrmfx krn df
PYslf kIqf igaf sI. krqfrpur lFGf
KolHx bfry pihly pVfa dI gwlbfq
pulvfmf aiqvfdI hmly qoN iek mhIny
bfad atfrI-vfhgf bfrzr Auqy Bfrq
vfly pfsy 14 mfrc 2019 ƒ kIqI geI
sI.
atfrI-vfhgf bfrzr Au q y hI
pfiksqfn vfly pfsy dUjy gyV dI gwlbfq
dOrfn 14 julfeI ƒ pfiksqfn vwloN
pfsport nfl roËfnf 5 hËfr BfrqI
nvjoq isMG iswDU ny Aukq asQfn dI
mhwqqf dwsI qF AunHF inÈcf kIqf ik Auh
iswK kOm ƒ ieh qohPf ËrUr Byt krngy.
AunHF ikhf ik mYN muslmfnF ƒ dwsxf
cfhuMdf hF ik ijs qrHF nfl Auh mdInf ƒ
4-5 ikwlomItr dUr qoN vyK skx pr kol
jfx dI iejfËq nf hovy qF AunHF dy idl-
idmfg ‘qy ies df jo asr hovygf, iswK
kOm ‘qy AuhI asr 72 virHaF qoN srhwd
pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (4)
amrIkf vwloN lFGf KolHy jfx df svfgq
sMXukq rfÈtr/vfiÈMgtn: krqfrpur sfihb lFGf KolHy jfx df sMXukq
rfÈtr dy skwqr jnrl aMqonIE gutyryË aqy amrIkf dy ivdyÈ mMqrfly ny svfgq
kIqf hY. AunHF ikhf ik lFGy rfhIN dovyN mulkF ivckfr afpsI smJ vDygI aqy
DrmF ivckfr sdBfvnf df mfhOl bxygf. amrIkI ivdyÈ ivBfg dI qrjmfn
mOrgn Ertfgs ny tivwtr Auqy pfeI post ‘c dovyN mulkF ƒ vDfeI idMidaF ikhf
ik ieh guaFZI mulkF ivckfr afpsI lfhy leI rl ky kMm krn dI hF-pwKI
imsfl hY. AunHF ikhf ik nvF lFGf Dfrimk afËfdI ƒ hulfrf dyx leI AuTfieaf
igaf vwzf kdm hY.
hr iPrky nfl juiVaf BfrqI vrq skygf lFGf
zyrf bfbf nfnk: krqfrpur lFGy ‘qy pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI vwloN sFJI
cYWk post (afeI[sI[pI[) df AudGftn kIqf igaf hY jo ik BfrqI ÈrDflUaF ƒ
gurduafrf krqfrpur sfihb dy drÈnF leI jfx mOky mddgfr sfbq hovygI.
ies qoN pihlF ÈrDflU vwloN rijstryÈn ËrUrI hovygI. lFGy sbMDI Bfrq-pfik
ivcfly 24 akqUbr ƒ smJOqf hoieaf sI qy iesy qihq kOmFqrI srhwd Auqy ËIro
lfeIn Auqy Ausfry lFGy rfhIN afvfjfeI hovygI. smJOqy muqfbk iksy vI Drm
ivÈvfs nfl juiVaf BfrqI ÈrDflU lFGy rfhIN af-jf skdf hY. BfrqI mUl dy
mulk qoN bfhr rihMdy ivakqI vI lFGf vrq skdy hn. Xfqrf leI vIËf dI loV
nhIN hovygI pr ÈrDflUaF ƒ pfsport iljfxf pvygf. BfrqI mUl dy mulk qoN
bfhr rihMdy ivakqIaF ƒ E[sI[afeI[ kfrz iljfxf pvygf qy ijs mulk ivc
Auh rih rhy hn, AuQoN df pfsport idKfAuxf pvygf. ÈrDflUaF ƒ afnlfeIn
portl bgf Auqy rijstr krnf hovygf. ÈrDflUaF ƒ iqMn jF cfr idn pihlF
Xfqrf leI pRvfngI imlx bfry jfxkfrI dy idwqI jfvygI.
smripq kIqf. AunHF afiKaf ik kyNdr sfihb puwjf qF pfiksqfn dy ivdyÈ mMqrI
srkfr 550vyN pRkfÈ purb ƒ bVy ÈrDf Èfh muhMmd kurYÈI ny AunHF ƒ ‘jI afieaF`
Bfv nfl mnf rhI hY aqy ies mOky AunHF afiKaf. gurU nfnk dyv jI dy PlsPy dI
dI ivcfrDfrf ƒ smuwcy ivÈv ivc pRcfrn gwl kridaF AunHF ikhf ik gurU sfihb ny
df Xqn kIqf jf irhf hY. XUnYsko dI amn df pYgfm idwqf sI. Ausy qihq hI
mdd nfl gurU sfihb dI bfxI df vwK- awj pfiksqfn ivc smuwcy iswK BfeIcfry
vwK BfÈfvF ivc anuvfd kIqf jf irhf hY. ƒ KuÈafmdId afiKaf igaf hY. AunHF
brqfnIaf ivc iek XUnIvristI ivc afiKaf ik gurduafrf krqfrpur lFGy rfhIN
gurU sfihb dy nF dI cyar sQfpq kIqI Bfrq smyq brqfnIaf, kYnyzf, amrIkf,
geI hY aqy kYnyzf ivc vI iesy qrHF kIqf inAUËIlYNz qy hor mulkF ivc bYTy smUh
jf irhf hY. jdoN jQf kuJ iklomItr df iswKF leI pfiksqfn df rsqf KolH idwqf
Pfslf qYa krky gurduafrf krqfrpur igaf hY.
ÈrDflUaF ƒ gurduafrf sRI drbfr sfihb atfrI ivc 4 sqMbr hoeI ivc hoeI
dy drÈnF sbMDI sihmqI idwqI geI. dUjy sMXukq skwqr pwDrI qIjy gyV dI gwlbfq
gyV dI gwlbfq pihlF 2 aprYl ƒ hoxI ‘c pfiksqfn df 20 mYNbrI vPd Èfml
sI. pr Bfrq ny Kfilsqfn pwKI afgU hoieaf krqfrpur lFGy ƒ cflU krn
gopfl isMG cfvlf dI pfiksqfn iswK smJOqy df msOdf iqafr kIqf igaf. ies
gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI ivc mOjUdgI df mOky pfiksqfn ny 20 zflr PIs dy muwdy
hvflf idMidaF rwd kr idwqI sI. ijs ‘qy Ëor idwqf pr Bfrq vwloN ieh muafP
Auqy pfiksqfn vwloN pI[aYs[jI[pI[sI[ df krn dI apIl kIqI geI. ies mgroN dovF
10 mYNbrI nvF pYnl bxf idwqf igaf sI. dyÈF vwloN 24 akqUbr ƒ ‘ËIro puafieMt‘
gwlbfq dOrfn Bfrq vwloN sONpy zoËIar Auqy smJOqy Auqy dsqKq kIqy gey aqy
‘c ies bfry ieqrfË vI AuTfey sn. 9 nvMbr ƒ lFGf cflU kr idwqf igaf.
kYptn vloN pfik ƒ do-do hwQ krn dI icqfvnI
cMzIgVH: 550 sflf pRkfÈ purb dy ieiqhfsk mOky krqfrpur sfihb df
lFGf KuwlHx qoN pihlF zyrf bfbf nfnk ivKy krvfey smfgm ‘c ijQy pRDfn mMqrI
nirMdr modI qy sfbkf muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl ny ies mOkf-myl dI mhwqqf qy
nËfkq ƒ smJidaF BfvpUrq qy sMkocvyN ÈbdF nfl lFGf KuwlHx df svfgq kIqf,
AuQy muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG vwloN BfÈx dy vwzy ihwsy ‘c pfiksqfn ƒ BMzx
qy Aus nfl do-do hwQ krn dIaF icqfvnIaF iswK mnF ƒ gihrI Tys phuMcf geIaF.
muwK mMqrI lFGf KolHx leI pfiksqfn srkfr Kfs kr pRDfn mMqrI iemrfn Kfn
vwloN idKfeI diraf idlI dI dfd dyx dI QF bVy hI ZMg nfl pihlF Bfrq qy pfiksqfn
dy ivkfs dI qulnf krdy rhy qy iPr kihx lwgy ik Auh dyÈ Kud BuwKmrI df iÈkfr hY,
sfzI kI rIs krygf? muwK mMqrI ny qF ieQoN qwk afK idwqf ik jykr pfiksqfn
afpxIaF hrkqF qoN bfj nf afieaf qF sfzy ikhVf cUVIaF pfeIaF hn.
pfr qoN sRI krqfrpur sfihb dy drÈn jfvygf. kÈmIr dI afËfdI qy kÈmIrIaF
krn mOky ho irhf sI. dy hwkF dI duhfeI idMidaF iemrfn Kfn ny
AunHF lFGy dI AusfrI krvfAux vflI ikhf ik jykr Bfrq kÈmIr ƒ afËfd
PrMtIar vrkrË afrgynfeIËyÈn dI krky pfiksqfn nfl cMgy mfhOl ‘c bYT
ÈlfGf kridaF ikhf ik Auh kdy vI soc ky gwlbfq kry qF ies nfl dovF mulkF
nhIN skdy sn ik keI virHaF ‘c mukMml dI nPrq hmyÈf leI Kqm ho jfvygI aqy
hox vflf AusfrI df ieh aflIÈfn kMm dovF mulkF ‘c vpfrk qy BfeIcfrk sFJ
isrP 11 mhIinaF ‘c mukMml kr ilaf vDygI.
 Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (5)

igafrF XUnIvristIaF ivc bxygI gurU nfnk cyar

kpUrQlf: sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI dy
550vy N pR k fÈ pu r b mO k y mu w K mM q rI
kYptn amirMdr isMG ny pihly pfiqÈfh
dy nF Auqy 11 XUnIvristIaF ivc cyar
sQfipq krn df aYlfn kIqf. ienHF ivc
iek ‘vristI ierfn dI hY. jdik swq
pMjfb dIaF qy 3 Bfrq dy vwK-vwK rfjF
dIaF hn.
ienHF rfhIN gurU nfnk dyv dy jIvn
aqy PlsPy bfry Koj kIqI jfvygI. pMjfb
qknIkI XUnIvristI ‘c smfgm dOrfn
muwK mMqrI ny dyÈ-ivdyÈ dIaF 400 nfnk
nfmlyvf pMjfbI ÈKsIaqF df vwKo-vwKry
KyqrF ivc Xogdfn leI snmfn vI kIqf.
ies mOky muwK mMqrI ny ikhf ik pMjfbIaF
ƒ afpxIaF jVHF nfl juVy rih ky dyÈ
aqy sUby dI ibhqrI ivc Xogdfn pfAux
dy nfl-nfl nOjvfnF ƒ awgy vDx dy mOky
muhweIaf krvfAux ‘c Xogdfn pfAuxf
cfhIdf hY.
AunHF ikhf ik aglI pIVHI ƒ gurU
nfnk dyv dIaF iswiKafvF aqy bfxI nfl
joVn dy Xqn krny cfhIdy hn. kYptn ny
ies mOky pfxI dI smwisaf df iËkr
kridaF ikhf ik pMjfb ivc DrqI hyTly
pfxI df pwDr iKskdf jf irhf hY. ies
df hwl lwBxf sfzI sfiraF dI sFJI
iËMmyvfrI hY. AunHF vfqfvrn pRdUÈx qoN
bcfa leI Jony dI prflI sfVnf bMd krn
sbMDI iekwiTaF ho ky hMBlf mfrn Auqy
Ëor idwqf. ies mOky muwK mMqrI vwloN
dlbIr isMG pMnU dI ikqfb ‘id iswK
hYrItyj ibENz bfrzr` qy ierfnI lyKk
du a frf sR I gu r U nfnk dy v jI dIaF
iswiKafvF bfry ilKI iek pusqk vI irlIË
kIqI geI. ies qoN pihlf smfgm ƒ
sMboDn kridaF kYbint mMqrI crnjIq
isMG cMnI ny ikhf ik pMjfb srkfr vwK-
vwK ÈKsIaqF df snmfn kridaF mfx
mihsUs krdI hY. AunHF dwisaf ik gurU
nfnk cyar pMjfbI XUnIvristI
(pitaflf), afeIky gu j rfl pItIXU
(kpUrQlf), mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG pMjfb
tYknIkl XUnIvristI (biTMzf), lvlI
pRoPYÈnl XUnIvristI (PgvfVf), cMzIgVH
XUnIvristI (GVUMaF), icqkfrf
XUnIvristI (rfjpurf), akfl
XUnIvristI (qlvMzI sfbo) qoN ielfvf
afeI[tI[aYm[ XUnIvristI (gvflIar),
afr[zI[ky[aYP[ XUnIvristI (Bupfl),
jy[afeI[aYs[ XUnIvristI (pwCmI bMgfl)
aqy XUnIvristI afP irlIjn (ierfn)
ivc sQfipq kIqI jfvygI.
rsfilaF df nvMbr aMk gurU nfnk ƒ smripq
sulqfnpur loDI: gurU nfnk dyv jI dy pRkfÈ purb mOky pMjfb srkfr vwloN
srkfrI mYgËInF df nvMbr df aMk gurU sfihb ƒ smripq kIqf igaf hY. ies
ivc pihlI pfqÈfhI dy 500vyN pRkfÈ purb mOky qqkflI rfÈtrpqI zf[ Ëfikr
husYn vwloN idwqf BfÈx vI Èfml kIqf igaf hY. ies qoN ielfvf sfbkf rfÈtrpqI
zf[ rfDfikRÈnn aqy hor ivdvfnF vwloN gurU nfnk dyv jI bfry smyN-smyN Auqy ilKy
ivcfrF df anuvfd kr ky Cfipaf igaf hY. ies ivÈyÈ aMk ivc iswK ieiqhfs ivc
rfg afDfrq gurbfxI gfien dy afDfr ‘rbfb` bfry lyKk rvI pMDyr vwloN iliKaf
Koj BrpUr lyK vI Èfml hY. pMjfb srkfr vwloN pMjfbI, ihMdI aqy aMgryËI BfÈfvF
`c pRkfiÈq ieh rsfly sulqfnpur loDI ivc sMgq nUM muPq vMzy jf rhy hn.
ÈRomxI kmytI vwloN pMQk ÈKsIaqF df snmfn
jlMDr (sulqfnpur loDI): ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI vwloN vwK-vwK
KyqrF ‘c nfmxf Kwtx vflIaF iswK ÈKsIaqF df snmfn kIqf igaf. ieiqhfsk
ngrI sulqfnpur loDI ivKy 550vyN pRkfÈ purb dy smfgmF dOrfn sRI akfl qKq
sfihb dy jQydfr igafnI hrpRIq isMG, qKq sRI kysgVH sfihb sRI afnMdpur
sfihb dy jQydfr rGbIr isMG aqy ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy pRDfn
goibMd isMG lONgovfl ny Aucycy qOr ‘qy ÈmUlIaq kIqI. snmfnq ÈKsIaqF ‘c
alwg Èbd Xg trwst dy zf[ srUp isMG alwg, suikRq trwst dy srbjIq
isMG ryxUkf, iswK imÈnrI kflj sRI afnMdpur sfihb dy ipRMsIpl suirMdr
isMG, bIbI kOlF jI BlfeI trwst dy BfeI guriekbfl isMG, inÈfn-ey-iswKI
KzUr sfihb qoN kfr syvf vfly bfbf syvf isMG, BfeI gurdfs ieMstIicAUt afP
aYzvFs iswK stwzIË qoN BfeI hrismrn isMG, iswK imÈnrI kflj luiDafxf
qoN hrBjn isMG, siqnfmu srb kilafx trwst qoN hridafl isMG aqy suKmnI
syvf susfietI luiDafxf dy kMvljIq isMG afid Èfml hn.

bfby nfnk df pYgfm sfrI dunIaF nfl sFJf krn df swdf

aMimRqsr: pMjfb srkfr vwloN gurU
nfnk dyv XUnIvristI dy sihXog nfl
sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI dy 550 sflf pRkfÈ
purb ƒ smripq krvfey gey ‘eyk-nUr-
aMqr Drm sMmyln` ivc ivdvfnF ny gurU
nfnk dyv jI dIaF iswiKafvF ƒ apnfAux
Auqy Ëor idwqf.
AunHF ieh vI ikhf ik gurU sfihb
vwloN ÈurU kIqy aMqr-Drm sMvfd dy
mwdynËr AunHF dIaF iswiKafvF ƒ ivhfirk
rUp ivc apxfieaf jfvy. buwD Drm dy
muKI dlfeIlfmf ny ikhf ik ijs qrHF
smfj ivcoN jgIrdfrI pRQf df Kfqmf
hoieaf sI, Ausy qrHF jfq-pfq df vI
Kfqmf hoxf cfhIdf hY, ijs df gurU nfnk
dyv ny sMdyÈ idwqf sI. AunHF gurU nfnk
dyv jI dy aMqr Drm sMvfd ƒ Dfrimk
sdBfvnf df pRqIk mMnidaF ikhf ik ‘eyk
nUr` ƒ ivhfirk rUp ivc apxfAuxf
cfhIdf hY. Bfrq dI mOjUdf iswiKaf pRxflI
bfry dlfeIlfmf ny ikhf ik ies ny
pdfrQvfdI bxfieaf hY pr ies dy nfl
afpxIaF rvfieqF aqy kdrF-kImqF Auqy
vI pihrf dyxf cfhIdf hY, jo ik sfƒ cMgf
iensfn bxn leI pRyirq krdIaF hn.
ivwq mMqrI mnpRIq isMG bfdl ny
ikhf ik gurU sfihb df pYgfm sfrI dunIaF
nfl sFJf krn dI loV hY. AunHF ikhf ik
jy gurU nfnk nf huMdy qF awj df ieiqhfs
hor huMdf. rfmfikRÈnf imÈn dy pRqIinDI
suafmI ÈuiDdfnMd ny ikhf ik gurU nfnk
vwloN idwqf eyk nUr df sMdyÈ
apxfAuxf awj dI vwzI loV
hY . mO l fnf sw X d aqhr
husYn dyhlvI ny gurU nfnk
dyv jI vwloN clfey lMgr ƒ
smfijk brfbrI dI buinafd
dwsidaF ikhf ik bfby nfnk
vwloN isKfeI Drm inrpwKqf
inBfAux dI loV hY.
igafnI joigMdr isMG
vydFqI ny ikhf ik Drm
cfnx hY aqy hr ivakqI
inrMkfr vwl ieÈfrf krdy hn. aihmdIaf
BfeIcfry qoN qnvIr aihmd Éfidm qy
aribMdo afÈrm dI pRqIinD zf[ moinkf
iksy iek vrg dy nhIN sgoN smuwcI mfnvqf
dy gurU sn, ijnHF ny swc Drm df AupdyÈ
idwqf. gulfm hYdr alI kfdrI ny ikhf
ik gu r U sfihb dI bfxI
aMdr idwqIaF syDF mnuwK
mfqr jIvn df asl sUqr
hn. kÈwqrI snfqn Drm
dy gijMdr solMkI ny ikhf
ik gurU sfihb vwloN
idKfieaf syvf df mfrg
smfj ivc ivÈy È sQfn
rw K df hY . bo D I pR q IinD
Èvyqf rfie qlvfr ny gurU
ƒ ivÈv ÈFqI df pRqIk,
eIsfeI Drm vwloN ibÈp

hor Dfrimk lFiGaF Auqy ƒ cMgf ikrdfr idMdf hY. ies

leI sfiraF ƒ iek-dUsry
nfl pRym krn qy nPrq dI
aY g nlo dy pR q IinD vjo N
jOhn qyjf ny ikhf ik gurU
sfihb eykqf dy mfrg

vI lwgdI hY PIs kMD qoVnI cfhIdI hY. ibÈp sfmMqfrfey ny

jlMDr: krqfrpur lFGy vFg hor
vI anykF dyÈF ivc Dfrimk lFGy KuwlHy
hn qy ienHF lFiGaF Auqy vI hr QF PIs
vsUlI jFdI hY. pfiksqfn srkfr vwloN
krqfrpur lFGy rfhIN drbfr sfihb
krqfrpur dy drÈnF leI jfx vfly
ÈrDflUaF qoN 20 zflr (1400 rupey) dI
PIs vsUlx df PYslf kIqf igaf hY, ijs
Auqy kfPI vfvylf KVHf kIqf jf irhf hY.
1400 rupey dI PIs ivc XfqrIaF ƒ bwsF
rfhIN drbfr sfihb qwk iljfx qy vfps
Cwzx, afrfm leI kmry muhweIaf
krvfAux qy hor anyk qrHF dIaF shUlqF
sMjY gupqf Bfrq ‘c
gUgl dy mYnyjr inXukq
nvIN idwlI: gUgl ny sMjY gupqf
ƒ Bfrq df mYnyjr inXukq kIqf hY. ies
qoN ielfvf sMjY gupqf ƒ dyÈ ivc sylË qy
afpryÈn sbMDI ivBfg df Aup-pRDfn vI
lfieaf igaf hY. ey[pI[ey[sI[ (gUgl) dy
pRDfn skOt ibAUmONt ny dwisaf ik sMjY
gupqf agly sfl dI ÈurUafq ‘c afpxf
kfrjBfr sMBfl lYxgy aqy muMbeI qoN
gurUgRfm, hYdrfbfd aqy bMglurU dIaF
tImF nfl iml ky kMm krngy.
Èfml hn.
iqwbq ivcly kYlfÈ mfnsrovr leI
Bfrq qy cIn vwloN idwqy lFGy leI PIs
2500 rupey hY qy keI hor qrHF dIaF
shUlqF leI vwKry pYsy ley jFdy hn. iesy
qrHF ajmyr ÈrIP qy hor QFvF Auqy vwK-
vwK dyÈF qoN afAux vfly ÈrDflUaF qoN vIËf
PIs vsUlI jFdI hY.
hwj krn jfx vfly musilm
ÈrDflUaF ƒ 800 amrIkI zflr vIËf
PIs vjoN qfrnI pYNdI hY. aihmdIaf
BfeIcfry dy lok vwzI igxqI ivc pMjfb dy
kfdIaF ivKy afAuNdy hn qy AunHF sfiraF
ƒ BfrqI vIËf PIs dyxI pYNdI hY. svfl
ieh AuWT irhf hY ik bfkI DrmF dy
ÈrDflUaF ƒ vI PIs qfrnI pYNdI hY, iPr
iswKF dy Dfrimk asQfn leI lFGf KuwlHx
smyN lgfeI PIs Auqy ivvfd ikAuN KVHf ho
irhf hY?
bhuq sfry ÈrDflUaF df kihxf hY
ik ieMny icrF dIaF ardfsF bfad bfby
nfnk dI DrqI nqmsqk hox df rfh
KuwilHaf hY qy PIs nfloN pivwqr asQfn
dy drÈnF dI AumMg pUrI hox dI vDyry
KuÈI hY. kuJ lok afpsI cODr jmfAux
ivc hI lFGy leI lgfeI PIs df ivroD
krn qury hoey hn.
ikhf ik gurU nfnk dI iswiKaf awj vI
pihlF ijMnI hI ivhfrk hY. bRhmkumfrI
bIky AUÈf ny ikhf ik sfry Drm iek
Bfrq ƒ pfik ‘c KfilsqfnIaF dI mOjd
U gI dI icMqf
nvIN idwlI: amrIkf, ieMglYNz aqy
kYnyzf qoN afAux vfly vwKvfdIaF smyq
pfiksqfn ‘c Kfilsqfn pwKI afgUaF dI
mOjUdgI ny Bfrq ƒ zUMGy iPkrF ivc pf
idwqf hY. Bfrq qoN krqfrpur sfihb jfx
vfly iswK ÈrDflUaF nfl AunHF dy rl jfx
dI sMBfvnf ƒ dyKidaF KuPIaf eyjMsIaF
vI cOks ho geIaF hn.
KuPIaf eyjMsIaF ny Kbrdfr kIqf hY
ik iswKs Pfr jsits vrgIaF iswK
kwtVvfdI jQybMdIaF ny afpxy eyjMzy ƒ
lfgU krn leI krqfrpur lFGy dI vrqoN
krn dI Xojnf bxfeI hY. eyjMsIaF df
dfavf hY ik aYs[aYP[jy[ ƒ pfik afDfirq
afkfvF vwloN pMjfb ‘c dihÈqgrdF ƒ pYsy
aqy hor shfieqf muhweIaf krfAux leI
vriqaf jf irhf hY qF jo AuQy dihÈqI
kfrvfeIaF ƒ aMjfm idwqf jf sky. Bfrq
muqfbk pfiksqfn ‘c keI gurduafiraF
ƒ Kfilsqfn pwKI sunyihaF leI vriqaf
jf irhf hY aqy AunHF ieh jfxkfrI sFJI
kIqI hY ik ‘iswK rfeyÈumfrI 2020’ dy
gupqf ny vI gurU nfnk dyv dy jIvn qoN
pRyrnf lYx Auqy Ëor idwqf.
jYn Drm dy pRqIinD acfrIaf zf[
lokyÈ munI ny ikhf ik gurU nfnk dyv
prcy vMzy jf rhy hn.
KuPIaf eyjMsIaF pfiksqfn vwloN
zronF rfhIN pMjfb ‘c Byjy jf rhy hiQafrF
qoN vI iPkrmMd hn. Bfrq ny vwKvfdI aqy
aiqvfdI hfiPË seId dy sfQI gopfl isMG
cfvlf dy krqfrpur sfihb lFGy dI pRbMDkI
kmytI ‘c Èfml kIqy jfx Auqy vI ieqrfË
pRgtfieaf sI. pfiksqfn vwloN krqfrpur
sfihb bfry jfrI vIzIE ‘c sMq jrnYl
isMG iBMzrFvflf, Èbyg isMG smyq horF
dIaF qsvIrF idKfey jfx Auqy Bfrq ny
ivroD drj krvfieaf hY. krqfrpur ‘c
gurduafrf drbfr sfihb nyVy ‘BfrqI bMb‘
bfry postr ny vI ÈMky KVHy kIqy hn.
pfiksqfnI aiDkfrIaF vwloN AuQy lfey gey
borz Auqy dfavf kIqf igaf hY ik BfrqI
hvfeI sYnf ny 1971 dI jMg vyly gurduafry
‘qy bMb suwitaf sI. postr ‘qy AurdU,
gurmuKI aqy aMgryËI ‘c sqrF ilKIaF
geIaF hn ijs df isrlyK ‘vfihgurU jI
dI krfmfq‘ hY. postr muqfbk vfihgurU
jI dy afÈIrvfd kfrn bMb KUh ‘c izwigaf
drÈk dwisaf. aihmdIaf jmfq kfdIaf
qoN puwjy zf[ igafnI qnvIr aihmd ny
ikhf ik gurU sfihb hwk swc dy lKfiek
sn.
Bfjpf iswDU ‘qy BVkI
nvIN idwlI: Bfjpf ny kFgrsI
afgU nvjoq isMG iswDU dI srhwd pfr
krqfrpur lFGy dy AudGftn mOky
pfiksqfnI pRDfn mMqrI iemrfn Kfn
dI pR È M s f krn aqy pfiksqfnI
lIzriÈp ƒ Bfrq nfloN Auc drjy ‘qy
pyÈ krn leI inKyDI kIqI. Bfjpf dy
bulfry sMibq pfqrf ny ies msly ‘qy
iswDU dI aflocnf kIqI. kfblygOr hY
ik iswDU ny ikhf sI, “iskMdr ny zr
nfl dunIaf ƒ ijwiqaf aqy qusIN pUrI
dunIaF df idl ijwq ilaf hY.” pfqrf
ny doÈ lfieaf ik ieh itwpxI kr ky
iswDU ny pfiksqfn qy iemrfn ƒ Bfrq
nfloN AuWcf idKfAux dI koiÈÈ kIqI.
sI aqy drbfr sfihb ƒ koeI nuksfn nhIN
phuMicaf sI. Bfrq vwloN KdÈf pRgtfieaf
jf irhf hY ik pfiksqfn lFGy dI vrqoN
krky iswKF ƒ BrmfAuxf cfhuMdf hY.
Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (6)

Punjab Times 550 sflf pRkfÈ purb mOky jpujI sfihb df sMsfr dIaF
Established in 2000
20th Year in Publication
ÈrDf df sYlfb 19 BfÈfvF ivc anuvfd
Published every Saturday sulqfnpur loDI: sRI gurU nfnk iswK PlsPy dI aihmIaq ƒ AuBfiraf. aMimRqsr: amrIkf ivc vwsdy smUh siQq kyNdrI iswK ajfieb Gr ivc
by A B Publication Inc. dyv jI df 550vF pRkfÈ purb ÈrDf qy AunHF ny afpxy sMdyÈ dI ÈurUafq 550 iswKF dI jQybMdI ‘iswK Drm ieMtrnYÈnl` rwiKaf jf sky.
20451 N Plum Grove Rd. AuqÈfh nfl mnfieaf igaf. krqfrpur sflf pRkfÈ purb dy mubfrk mOky Auqy sRI vwloN gurU nfnk dyv jI dI bfxI jpujI ies poQI df izËfeIn iqafr krn
Palatine, IL 60074-2018 lFGf KuwlHx kfrn ies vfr sMgqF ivc krqfrpur sfihb df lFGf KuwlHx ‘qy KuÈI sfihb df ivÈv dIaF 19 BfÈfvF ivc vfly kYlIPornIaf vfsI jIvn rxDIr
vwzI KuÈI df mfhOl sI. vwzI igxqI sMgq dy pRgtfvy nfl kridaF ipCly sfZy pMj anuvfd kIqf igaf hY aqy ies ƒ poQI dy isMG ny dwisaf ik poQI dy hr pMny ƒ
Ph:847-359-0746 ny pfiksqfn vfly pfsy krqfrpur sfihb sO sflF dOrfn iswK pMQ dy ieiqhfsk sPr rUp ivc iqafr kIqf igaf hY. invykly ZMg nfl iqafr kIqf igaf hY.
jf ky pRkfÈ purb ÈrDf nfl mnfieaf. qy mOjUdf dÈf dy mwdynËr BivwK dIaF ies ƒ ‘jpujI sfihb-ivÈv leI pMinaF AuWqy vwK vwK dyÈF dy Puwl vI idKfey
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ieDr, gurduafrf sRI byr sfihb sxy sMBfvnfvF ƒ qlfÈx dI loV ‘qy Ëor idwqf. gurU nfnk df pRkfÈ` nF idwqf igaf hY. gey hn, jo AuQoN dI BfÈf ƒ icMnHq krdy
Email:punjabtimes1@gmail.com
keI Dfrimk QFvF Auqy sMgqF df sYlfb AunHF ikhf ik iswK kOm ƒ afpxy jpujI sfihb df anuvfd ijnHF 19 BfÈfvF hn. AunHF afiKaf ik jpujI sfihb ƒ vwK-
www.punjabtimesusa.com
afieaf hoieaf sI. ies dy nfl hI dyÈ dy BivwK bfry syD lYx leI arD ÈqfbdI ivc kIqf igaf hY, AunHF ivc aMgryËI, vwK BfÈfvF ivc anuvfd krn df muwK AudyÈ
vwK-vwK gurduafry KUbsUrq qrIky nfl purb ƒ pRyrxf vjoN lYxf cfhIdf hY. AunHF jrmn, zwc, ietflIan, spYinÈ, poilÈ, gurU nfnk dyv jI dI bfxI df ivÈv ivc
Editor:
sjfey hoey hn. dyÈ dy rfÈtrpqI rfmnfQ ny ivafpk pRsMg ivc gwl kridaF ikhf nfrvy i en, svIizÈ, iPinÈ, PrY N c , vwK-vwK mulkF ‘c AuQoN dI BfÈf ivc pRcfr
Amolak Singh Jammu
koivMd vI sulqfnpur loDI phuMcy ijQy AunHF ik isrP iswK kOm hI nhIN, awj smuwcy purqgfl, gurYnI, rÈIan, aYstonIan, krnf hY. jQybMdI dy muKI kulbIr isMG
Astt. Editors:
ny byr sfihb ‘c mwQf tyikaf. ies qoN sMsfr ƒ sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI dy drsfey mlyÈIan, cInI, jfpfnI, ihbirAU aqy Kflsf ny afiKaf ik jpujI sfihb df vwK-
Jaspreet Kaur
bfad AunHF ny ieQy smfgm ‘c iÈrkq jIvn mfrg dI qFG hY. qurksqfnI Èfml hn. lgBg 400 vwK BfÈfvF ivc anuvfd krn smyN ies
Kuljeet Singh
krky lokF ƒ sMboDn kIqf. afpxy BfÈx isMG sfihb ny jfq-pfq, AUc-nIc, pMinaF dI ies poQI dI ijld cFdI dI hY dy arQF df pUrI qrHF iDafn rwiKaf igaf
‘c rfÈtrpqI ny lokF ƒ gurU nfnk dyv iesqrI nfl ivqkrf qy aflmI qpÈ aqy ies ivc rqn jVHy hoey hn. jQybMdI hY qF jo ies df mUl mMqv bixaf rhy.
jI dI iswiKafvF, kilafx dy kMm krn vrgy mnuwKqf ƒ drpyÈ sMktF dy hwl leI vwloN ieh poQI Blky ÈRomxI kmytI ƒ sONpI ies df anuvfd jQybMdI dy mYNbrF vwloN
Our Columnists
qy iensfnIaq dI rfh ‘qy cwlx dI slfh gurmiq dy PlsPy ƒ nvIaF jfvygI qF jo ies ƒ sRI hirmMdr sfihb kIqf igaf hY.
Gurbakhsh Singh Bhandal
idwqI. pRkfÈ purb mOky igafnI hrpRIq aMqridRÈtIaF qoN KolHx dI loV dwsI. AunHF
Baljit Basi
Ashok Bhaura
isMG ny kOm dy nF sMdyÈ idwqf hY. pMjfbIaF ivc mF bolI pRqI bymuKqfeI dy sivs bYNkF ‘c BfrqIaF dy bMd pey
gurU nfnk styzIam ivKy smfgm ruJfn bfry icMqf pRgt kridaF smuwcy
Tarlochan Singh Dupalpur
Major Kular
dOrfn igafnI hrpRIq isMG ny iswK pMQ pMjfbI BfeIcfry ƒ apIl kIqI ik hr KfiqaF df koeI ‘vfrs’ nhIN
dy nF sMdyÈ idMidaF iswK pMQ dy ajoky pMjfbI afpxy Gr ƒ pMjfbI bolI dI
nvIN idwlI: sivtËrlYNz dIaF Bfrq ‘c ibRitÈ Èfsn nfl sbMDq hn.
hflfq, ivÈv srokfrF qy ivÈv pRsMg ivc tksfl bxfvy.
California: bYNkF ivc BfrqIaF dy krIb iek drjn sivtËrlYNz aQfrtIaF muqfbk AunHF ƒ
Shiara Dhindsa bM d pey KfiqaF df ko e I dfavy d fr ipCly 6 sflF dOrfn ienHF bMd pey KfiqaF
Photographer afËfd ihMd POj dy 103 sflf sfhmxy nhIN afieaf. aijhy ‘c ienHF vfly BfrqIaF df koeI vfrs nhIN imilaf
661-703-6664 KfiqaF ivc peI rkm sivtËrlYNz hY. imlI jfxkfrI muqfbk ienHF ivcoN 2
nfiek krnYl isMG df dyhFq srkfr ƒ trFsPr ho skdI hY.
sivtËrlYNz srkfr vwloN 2015 ivc bMd
Kfqy kolkfqf, 2 muMbeI, iek dyhrfdUn
nfl sbMiDq hn, jdik bfkI KfiqaF dy
smflsr: afËfd ihMd POj dy nfiek krnYl isMG srF df dyhFq ho igaf. Auh
Sacramento pey KfiqaF bfry vyrvy jnqk krny ÈurU mflk hux PrFs jF XU[ky[ ivc rih rhy
103 sflF dy sn aqy Auh ipMz lMzy dy vsnIk sn. AunHF ƒ afËfd ihMd POj dy bfnI
Gurbarinder Singh Raja kIqy gey sn, ijs qihq ienHF KfiqaF dy hn. ienHF ivcoN kuJ KfiqaF Auqy dsMbr
suBfÈ cMdr bos ƒ sfhmxy qwkx qy gwl krn df mfx pRfpq sI. AunHF ielfky ‘c sB
916-533-2678 dfavydfrF ƒ ienHF KfiqaF ‘c peI rkm 2019 qwk, jdik kuJ horF ‘qy 2020 dy
qoN vwD smF krIb 56 sfl pYnÈn leI aqy AunHF ƒ koeI gMBIr ibmfrI nhIN sI. AunHF
ƒ hfsl krn leI ËrUrI sbUq AuplbD aM q qw k dfavf kIqf jf skdf hY .
dy puwqr idlbfg isMG ny dwisaf ik AunHF dy ipqf krnYl isMG df jnm meI 1916 ‘c
Distributed in: krvfAuxy sn. sivtËrlYNz vwloN 2015 srvjnk kIqy
hoieaf sI.
California, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, sivtËrlYNz dIaF bYNkF ‘c bMd pey 2,600 KfiqaF ‘c 4[5 kroV PrYNk
AunHF muZlI iswiKaf mdrwsy qoN hfsl kIqI sI. AurdU qy PfrsI dIaF cfr klfsF
Michigan, Wisconsin, Mississippi, krIb 2,600 KfiqaF ivcoN 10 Kfqy (krIb 300 kroV rupey) dI rkm peI
Iowa, Arkansas, Massachusetts, pVH ky krnYl isMG 14 jUn 1941 ƒ 16 rupey pRqI mhInf qnKfh Auqy aMgryËI POj
BfrqIaF dy hn, ijnHF ‘coN kuJ nfgirk hY.
Texas, Virginia, Nevada, Washington, ivc tYNk rsflf nMbr 6 ivc BrqI ho igaf sI. krnYl isMG 1941-42 qwk rMgrUt

pRkfÈ purb mOky iCiVaf

Oregon, Arizona, Georgia, Florida, irhf. sfl 1942 ‘c Auh dUjI sMsfr jMg vyly brmf ivc jfpfnI POj iKlfP iqMn sfl
New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, liVaf. 3 akqUbr 1964 ƒ 44 rupey dI pYnÈn nfl Auh syvfmukq hoieaf sI. AunHF
Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Missouri, ƒ pYnÈn lYNidaF 56 sfl dy krIb ho gey sn. krnYl isMG ny cfr pIVHIaF dy

muhb
w q df rfg
Kentucky, Kansas pirvfr ƒ iek lVI ivc pro ky rwiKaf.

zfk rfhIN prcf mMgvfAux leI

sflfnf cMdf: 100 zflr rfjoafxf dI PFsI dI sËf (sPf iek dI bfkI) aMgryË aiDkfrI ny pUry df pUrf
pMj sfl leI: 450 zflr hY. gurdfspur iËlHf hI pfiksqfn ‘c pf idwqf

not: pMjfb tfeImË ivc Cpy lyKF

ivcly ivcfrF nfl adfrf pM j fb
tfeImË df sihmq hoxf jrUrI nhIN
hY. ieh pfTkF dI mihj jfxkfrI ihwq
Cfpy jFdy hn. AunHF dy shI jF glq
hox bfry PYslf pfTkF dy hwQ ivc hY.
pMjfb tfeImË ivc Cpy
ieÈiqhfrF ivc kIqy gey dfaivaF dI
jrUrI nhIN ik adfrf pMjfb tfeImË
qfeId krdf hovy. pfTk iksy vI
iesLiqhfr dy dfaivaF dI pusLtI afp
kr lYx.
Disclaimer
The views expressed in the
articles published in the columns
of Punjab Times are that of
their writers, and it is not
implied that Punjab Times
endorses them.
Sameway Punjab Times
does not necessarily endorses
the claims made in the
advertisements published in
Punjab Times.
All disputes subject to
Chicago jurisdiction.
Aumr kYd ‘c bdlI
cMzIgVH: kyNdrI gRih mMqrfly ny
byaMq isMG hwiqaf mfmly ivc PFsI dI
sËfXfPqf blvMq isMG rfjoafxf dI PFsI
dI sËf ƒ AumrkYd ivc qbdIl krn dI
jfxkfrI pMjfb srkfr ƒ Byj idwqI hY.
rfjo a fxf by a M q isM G hw i qafkFz dy
sfijÈGfiVaF ivcoN iek hY qy Auh bwbr
Kflsf nfl sbMDq hY.
jylH ivBfg dy sUqrF anusfr
rfjoafxf nfl sbMDq PfeIl muwK mMqrI
dPqr ƒ Byj idwqI geI hY. kyNdr srkfr
dy ies PYsly ƒ gurU nfnk dyv jI dy
550vyN gurpurb dy mwdynËr iswK bMdIaF
pRqI nrmI df ruK apxfAux dy nËrIey
nfl joV ky dyiKaf jf irhf hY. ies qoN
pihlF vI qqkflI pRDfn mMqrI atl
ibhfrI vfjpfeI dI aYn[zI[ey[ srkfr ny
pMjfb tfeImjL df afnryrI slfhkfr borz
(zf[) nvdIp kOr
blivMdr (inwkI) kOr syKoN
svrnjIq isMG iZloN
amolk isMG gfKl
drsLn isMG gryvfl
hridafl isMG idEl
KfVkUaF pRqI nrmI df vqIrf apxfieaf
sI. Aus vyly vwsx isMG jwPrvfl aqy
jgjIq isMG cOhfn ƒ dyÈ afAux dI
afigaf idwqI geI sI.
iËkrXog hY ik blvMq isMG
rfjoafxf pMjfb puils df ispfhI sI ijs
ƒ Aus vyly muwK mMqrI byaMq isMG dI
hwiqaf dy kys ivc PFsI dI sËf hoeI sI.
byaMq isMG dI hwiqaf 31 agsq 1995
ƒ pMjfb isvl skwqryq dy sfhmxy mnuwKI
bMb Dmfkf kr ky kIqI geI sI. Aus
Dmfky ivc muwK mMqrI dy nfl mnuwKI bMb
idlfvr isMG vI mfiraf igaf sI. ies
dy nfl hI pMjfb srkfr ny gurU nfnk
dyv jI dy 550vyN pRkfÈ purb dy mwdynËr
sUby dy lgBg 240 kYdIaF dIaF sËfvF
muafP kIqIaF hn.
zf[ guridafl isMG bsrfn
hrjIq isMG sfhI
srvx isMG itvfxf
jYdyv isMG BwTl
primMdr isMG vflIaf
jsivMdr isMG (jwsI) igwl
ieh lFGf isrP BfrqI XfqrUaF qy
ivÈyÈ qOr Auqy iswK BfeIcfry ƒ srhwd
pfr siQq iswK Drm dI akIdq dy kyNdr
qy ihMdU, musilm qy iswKF dI afpsI sFJ
dy pRqIk gurduafrf sRI drbfr sfihb
krqfrpur dy KuwlHy drÈn-dIdfr hI nhIN
krvfeygf sgoN dovF mulkF ivcfly lMby
smyN qoN bxIaF af rhIaF srhwdI qy
isafsI qlKIaF ƒ vI Kqm krn ‘c
shfiek sfbq hovygf. gurduafrf sRI
krqfrpur sfihb Auh mukwds sQfn hY
ijQoN jfq-pfq qy AUc-nIc dy hnyry ivc
zuwby ies sMsfr ƒ cfnx df rfh idKf ky
siqnfm dI pRcfr PyrI krdy hoey sRI gurU
nfnk dyv jI ny 70 sfl 4 mhIny dI
Aumr BogI pr dovF mulkF ivcfly vMz ny
ieh Dfrimk sQfn vI iswKF qoN ivCoV idwqf.
iqM n jU n , 1947 ƒ ho e y aY l fn
muqfbk gurdfspur dI hwdbMdI krn vfly
zf[ hrgurmuKpfl isMG
aXuiDaf slvfn
zf[ qyijMdr isMG mMzyr
jgdIsLr isMG klyr
rGbIr isMG GuMn
drsLn isMG drV
pr bfad ‘c isafsI afgUaF dIaF
koiÈÈF sdkf ies Auqy dubfrf ivcfr hoeI
qF gurdfspur dy do toty kIqy gey, iek
ihwsf pfiksqfn ‘c clf igaf aqy iek
ihMdusqfn ivc rih igaf. muV hoeI
hwdbMdI nfl krqfrpur aYn srhwd dy
Aupr pfiksqfn dI qrP clf igaf. kroVF
dI igxqI ivc gurU nfnk nfm lyvf sMgq
1947 qoN bfad roËfnf dI ardfs ‘c
Èfml, pMQ qoN ivCoVy gey gurduafiraF
gurDfmF dy KuwlHy drÈn dIdfr qy syvf
sMBfl df dfn bKÈx dIaF ardfsF krdy
af rhy hn, AunHF ivc gurduafrf sRI
nnkfxf sfihb qy gurduafrf sRI
krqfrpur sfihb df ivÈyÈ sQfn hY. sMgq
dovyN pfsy dIaF srkfrF qoN sRI krqfrpur
sfihb dy drÈnF leI ibnf pfsport-
vIËf dy ieQoN iek sFJf lFGf bxfey jfx dI
lMby smyN qoN purËor mMg krdI af rhI sI.
zf[ gurcrn isMG gryvfl
rfijMdr isMG bYNs
mndIp isMG BUrf
guljLfr isMG mulqfnI
avqfr isMG spirMgPIlz
gurvIr isMG igwl
 Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (7)

srkfr ny gFDI pirvfr qoN aYs[ pI[ jI[ Matrimonials

suriw Kaf vfps leI
nvIN idwlI: kFgrs pRDfn sonIaf
gFDI, puwqr rfhul aqy DI ipRXMkf ƒ idwqI
geI spYÈl pRotYkÈn gruwp (aYs[pI[jI[)
dI surwiKaf vfps lY leI geI hY. gFDI
pirvfr dI surwiKaf ‘c sI[afr[pI[aYP[ dI
ËYWz-plws surwiKaf qfienfq kIqI geI hY.
ies qihq nIm POjI bl dy kmFzo
dy GrF aqy mulk dy hor ihwisaF ‘c sPr
dOrfn vI Auh surwiKaf krdy rihxgy.
ipCly 28 virHaF ‘c pihlI vfr hY ik
gFDI pirvfr qoN aYs[pI[jI[ dI
su r w i Kaf vfps leI geI hY .
agsq ‘c srkfr ny sfbkf
pRDfn mMqrI mnmohn isMG dI
aYs[pI[jI[ surwiKaf ƒ vfps lY
ilaf sI. gRih mMqrfly dy sInIar
aiDkfrI ny ikhf ik gFDI pirvfr
qoN aYs[pI[jI[ surwiKaf vfps ley
jfx df PYslf ivafpk mulFkx
mgroN ilaf igaf hY.
aiDkfrIaF muqfbk gFDI
pirvfr ny keI sflF qoN sYNkVy mOikaF
Auqy bulyt prUP vfhn nhIN vrqy aqy
iËafdfqr ivdyÈI dOiraF ‘qy Auh
aYs[pI[jI[ kmFzo vI nfl lY ky nhIN gey.
surwiKaf ƒ koeI gMBIr Kqrf nf hox krky
aYs[pI[jI[ htfAux df PYslf kIqf igaf
hY. aihm hsqIaF dI surwiKaf df smyN
smyN ‘qy jfieËf ilaf jFdf hY aqy vwK-
vwK surwiKaf eyjMsIaF vwloN AunHF ƒ
imlIaF DmkIaF dy afDfr Auqy isPfrÈF
kIqIaF jFdIaF hn.
modI-Èfh ‘qy isafsI
bdlfKorI BfrU: kFgrs
nvIN idw l I: gFDI pirvfr qo N
aYs[pI[jI[ surwiKaf htf ley jfx mgroN
kFgrs ny Bfjpf srkfr Auqy inwjI
bdlfKorI df doÈ lfieaf hY. kFgrs dy
sInIar qrjmfn afnMd Èrmf ny ikhf
ik sonIaf gFDI, rfhul aqy ipRXMkf gFDI
dI surwiKaf htfey jfx df PYslf hYrfn
krn aqy bdlfKorI vflf hY. AunHF ikhf
Matrimonials
lVkI dI loV hY lVkI dI loV hY
sYxI iswK Aumr 33 sfl, kwd
Jatt Sikh Sangha parents
5‘-9" gYs styÈn ‘qy mYnyjr vjoN kMm
seeking match for their US Citizen
krdy, niÈaF qoN rihq lVky leI
son, 26 years, 6’-2’’, Vegetarian,
sohxI-sunwKI amrIkn istIËn jF
non-drinker, working as Software
grIn kfrz holzr pirvfrk lVkI
Engineer in Boing, Doing
dI loV hY. qlfksLudf ‘qy vI ivcfr ho
Masters. PL Contact, Ph: 636-577-
skdI hY. jfq-pfq df koeI bMDn nhIN.
5615 or E-mail:
sMprk kro: 319-670-8892 45-48
sangha@charter.net. 46-1
lVky dI loV hY rfmgVHIaf iswK, Aumr 29 sfl,
kwd 6 Puwt, ieMzIaf qoN pVHy bI[tYk
Wanted suitable boy for US
mkYnIkl mfstr ien izjfeIinMg,
green card holder Jatt Sikh, 25
grIn kfrz holzr, trwk zrfeIvr
years, 5’-6" educated girl, doing
lVky leI lVkI (kwd 5'-5" jF vwD)
job in Michigan. Boy should be
dI loV hY. ieMzIaf qoN nvyN afey pirvfr
us citizen or green card holder,
nUM pihl. sMprk kro, Pon: 331-551-
Contact, Ph: 734-927-2674 45-48
3111 44-47

‘shfieqf’ vwlNo PMz ryjr

L 16 nUM
AunHF nfl rihxgy. ies qoN ielfvf AunHF iek hor aiDkfrI muqfbk pirvfr dI ik ieMdrf gFDI aqy rfjIv gFDI dI pRDfn
mMqrI rihMidaF hwiqaf kr idwqI geI sI
notbMdI: iqMn sfl ipwCNo vI pYrF aqy hux vI pirvfr ƒ Kqrf hY. AunHF
dfavf kIqf ik XUpIey srkfr ny atl
PirËno (ibAUro): mnuwKqf dI syvf nUM smripq ‘shfieqf’ sMsQf vloN pI[ sI[
ey[ dy sihXog nfl sQfnk ieMzIaf kbfb pYlys rYstorYNt ivc ‘shfieqf nfeIt’
isr nhIN ho skI snaq ibhfrI vfjpfeI dI surwiKaf kdy vI vfps
nhIN leI sI aqy AunHF dI mOq qwk ieh
pRogrfm qihq 16 nvMbr, sincrvfr nUM Èfm 6 qoN 9 vjy drimafn PMz ryjLr kIqf
jfvygf.
luiDafxf: notbMdI dy iqMn sfl bdIÈ ijMdl ny ikhf ik notbMdI, modI modI srkfr vwloN jfrI rwKI geI sI. pRbMDkF anusfr sMsQf ny dIn duKIaF dI mdd leI pMjfb Br ivc Auprfly ivwZy
bIqx mgroN vI snaqkfr ies dy idwqy srkfr dI sB qoN vwzI ieiqhfsk Buwl hY,
‘jKmF` ƒ Bulf nhIN sky, jdoNik snaqI ijs kfrn snaqkfrF df burf hfl ho
irËrv bYNk vwloN Jony dI hoey hn, ijnHF leI sMsQf vloN dfnI swjxF qwk phuMc bxfAux leI pUry kYlIPornIaf
ivc PMz ryjLr pRogrfm kIqy jf rhy hn. hor jfxkfrI leI Info@sahita.org ‘qy
Èihr df kfrobfr lIh Auqy nhIN prq igaf, keI snaqF bMd ho geIaF aqy KrId leI ngd krËf sMprk kIqf jf skdf hY.
sikaf. bfËfr ivc hfly vI ngdI dI BfrI lwKF lok byruËgfr ho gey. AunHF ikhf ik hwd dI bfkI rfÈI jfrI
kmI hY. kfrobfr ivc 40 PIsdI kmI srkfr ny lokF dI joVI pfeI-pfeI vI
afeI hoeI hY. snaqkfrF qy kfrobfrIaF kZvf leI, ijs kfrn AunHF dI KrId cMzIgVH: BfrqI irËrv bYNk ny
df mMnxf hY ik snaq ƒ pYrF-isr krn
leI kyNdr srkfr kuJ rfhq pYkyj dyvy
aqy nfl hI tYks Gtf ky lokF dI KrId
ÈkqI ivc vwzI kmI afeI hY. cYNbr afP
ieMzstrIal aYNz kmrÈIal aMzrtyikMg
dy mOjUdf pRDfn Aupkfr isMG afhUjf df
pMjfb ‘c Jony dI KrId dy cwl rhy sIËn
leI 30 nvMbr, 2019 qwk ngd krËf
hwd (sI[sI[aYl[) vDf idwqI hY. 6 nvMbr,
Prince’s Barber Shop
ÈkqI vDfvy. kihxf hY ik isrP notbMdI hI nhIN, 2019 qwk 37477 Fremont Blvd, suite C, Fremont, CA 94536
sU b f srkfr
PYzryÈn afP smfl ieMtrpRfeIjË jI[aYs[tI[ kfrn vI bfËfr ivc ies vyly
ny iksfnF ƒ
Men & Children’s Hair Cut
aYsosIeyÈn afP ieMzIaf dy cyarmYn kfPI mMdI hY. *Threading *Custom Text
16721[23
*Men’s Facials *Hair Coler
jI[ aYc[ jI[ akfdmI vwlNo kIrqn kroV rupey dI
irkfrz
*Custom Designing
*Line-ups
*Shave & Mundan
*Head Massage
aqy BfÈx mukfbly 16 nUM adfiegI kr
idwqI hY. iek srkfrI bulfry ny dwisaf Puwl tfeIm bfrbr dI loV hY
PirËno (ibAUro): jI[ aYc[ jI[ zFs aqy sMgIq akfdmI vwloN gurU nfnk dyv ik irËrv bYNk ny nvMbr dy aMq qwk
jI dy 550 sflf pRkfsL purb nUM smripq bwicaF dy kIrqn aqy BfÈx mukfbly 6623[46 kroV rupey dI krËf hwd vDf ieMzIaf aqy amrIkf df 18 sfl df qjLrbf
sQfnk gurduafrf isMG sBf ivKy 16 nvMbr, sincrvfr nUM krvfey jfxgy, ijs ivc idwqI hY. ies nfl akqUbr, 2019 leI
ivÈyÈ qOr ‘qy zf[ hriÈMdr kOr phuMcxgy, jo bwicaF nfl guriswKI dy PlsPy sbMDI Business hours:
pRvfinq kIqI geI 26707[50 kroV
ivcfr-vtFdrf krngy. Mon thru Thursday 9am to 6pm (Appointment only)
rupey dI krËf hwd hux 30 nvMbr, 2019
sMsQf anusfr kIrqn mukfbly 6 qoN 18 sfl Aumr vrg dy bwicaF dy hoxgy, Friday, Sat- Sunday- 9am to 6pm (Walk in only)
qwk vD ky 33,330[96 kroV ho geI hY.
ijnHF nUM kRmvfr 500, 300 aqy 250 zflr dy ienfm idwqy jfxgy. BfsLx mukfbly (Tuesday Closed)
AunHF dwisaf ik ies sIËn dOrfn Jony dI
bwicaF dy do vwK-vwK Aumr vrg grupF ivc hoxgy, ijs ivc pihlf 10 qoN 14 sfl hux qwk 135[88 lwK mItrk tn kul
aqy dUjf grup 14 qoN 18 sfl Aumr dy bwicaF df hovygf. jyqUaF nUM kRmvfr 300, KrId kIqI geI hY. ies `coN 134[97 lwK Cell: (510)-677-9942
200 aqy 100 zflr dy ienfm idqy jfxgy. pRogrfm ivc ihwsf lYx vfly bwicaF nUM
snmfn vjoN XfdgfrI mYzl aqy gutkf sfihb Byt kIqf jfvygf.
mItrk tn Jonf 6 nvMbr, 2019 qwk Shop: (510)-505-9605
sUby dIaF KrId eyjMsIaF vwloN KrIidaf
pRogrfm ivc ihwsf lYx aqy afpxf nF rijstr krn sbMDI AudYdIp isMG iswDU jf cukf hY qy 116[64 lwK mItrk tn www.princebarbershop.com
nfl Pon: 559-355-4065 rfhIN sMprk kIqf jf skdf hY. Jonf mMzIaF `coN cuwk ilaf igaf hY.

nYsLnl trFsport kMpnI leI

National Truck Driving School

Enr aprytr aqy
National uck Driving School
zrfeIvr cfhIdy hn
1816 Main Ave., Secramento CA, 95838 kMpnI zrfeIvr nUM 42 sYNt pRqI
mIl idwqy jfxgy kMpnI dy trwk qy trylr
sYkrfmYNto, kYlIPornIaf lIjL `qy lY skdy ho

*trwk zrfieivMg skUl srkfr qoN mfnqf pRfpq hY Call For Special Price
*lfiesYNs lYx AuprMq kMm/jOb dI gfrMtI Kashmir S. Thandi
*irhfiesL aqy eyarport qoN cuwkx qy Cwzx df Kfs pRbMD Office: (866) 933-3038
*2-3 hPiqaF ivc pRoPYsLnl trwk zrfievr bxo Balhar S. Ranu Cell:916-502-7733
 Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (8)

aOrqF ƒ drbfr sfihb ‘c kIrqn dI afigaf bfry mqf pfs

cMzIgVH: pMjfb srkfr ny ivDfn
sBf ivc mqf pyÈ kr ky akfl qKq
aqy ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI ƒ
swcKMz drbfr sfihb ivKy iswK aOrqF ƒ
kIrqn dI syvf inBfAux dI iejfËq dyx
dI apIl kIqI hY.
ieh mqf pyNzU ivkfs qy pMcfieq
mMqrI iqRpq rijMdr isMG bfjvf ny sdn
ivc pyÈ kIqf. mqf pyÈ kridaF sRI bfjvf
ny ikhf ik gurU nfnk dyv jI ny afpxy
smuwcy jIvn dOrfn jfq-pfq/purÈ-nfrI
dy afDfr Auqy ivqkry df zt ky ivroD
kIqf aqy aiDkfrF qy hwkF dy jmhUrIkrn
dy afDfr Auqy brfbrI vfly smfj ƒ
pRPuwilq krn df sMdyÈ idwqf. iswK aOrqF
ƒ kIrqn dI syvf inBfAux dI afigaf nf
dyx Auqy duwK Ëfhr kridaF mMqrI ny ikhf
ik iswK ieiqhfs ivc aOrqF nfl ivqkry
dI ikDry vI koeI imsfl nhIN imldI. pr
duK dI gwl hY ik iswKI dy sB qoN vwzy kyNdr
swcKMz sRI drbfr sfihb, aMimRqsr ivc
bIbIaF ƒ kIrqn krn dI iejfËq nhIN
hY. pMjfb ivDfn sBf df ieh sdn sRI
akfl qKq sfihb dy jQydfr sfihb aqy
ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI ƒ bynqI
krdf hY ik bfxI isDFq ivroDI ies pRQf
ƒ Kqm kr ky iswK bIbIaF ƒ sRI drbfr
sfihb, aMimRqsr ivc kIrqn krn dI
iejfËq dyvy.
spIkr ny ieh mqf srbsMmqI nfl
pfs krn df aYlfn kIqf. pMcfieq mMqrI
vwloN pyÈ ies mqy df akflI dl ivDfiek
dl dy nyqf primMdr isMG ZINzsf ny ivroD
kIqf. AunHF dlIl idwqI ik akfl qKq
aqy ÈRomxI kmytI sbMDI ÈMky KVHy nhIN
kIqy jfxy cfhIdy. akflI ivDfiek dIaF
dlIlF df jvfb idMidaF lok iensfP
pfrtI, kFgrs aqy ‘afp` ivDfiekF ny
ikhf ik gurbfxI `c ieh gwl ikqy vI
drj nhIN ik aOrqF nfl aijhf ivqkrf
kIqf jfvy. mqy dy hwk `c bol rhy ivDfiekF
ny ikhf ik rihq mirafdf ivc pihlI gwl
qF aijhf kuJ vI drj nhIN hY, qy jykr hY
vI qF soD kIqI jf skdI hY.
AunHF ikhf ik Auh akfl qKq jF
ÈRomxI kmytI dy aiDkfr Kyqr ƒ cuxOqI
nhIN dy rhy, blik iswKF dIaF dovyN isrmOr
sMsQfvF ƒ bynqI kIqI jf rhI hY. kulqfr
isMG sMDvF ny ikhf ik rfjsI ivakqIaF
dIaF dlIlF qoN sfP hY ik ik ‘asIN bfbf
nfnk ƒ qF mMndy hF, pr bfbf nfnk dI
gwl aqy isDFq ƒ mMnx leI iqafr nhIN.`
blivMdr isMG bYNs, jo Kud ÈRomxI kmytI
pRvfngI bfry mqf imlx ipCoN ivcfrFgy: jQydfr
aMimRqsr: pMjfb ivDfn sBf vwloN 550 sflf pRkfÈ purb ƒ smripq do
idnF ivÈyÈ iejlfs dOrfn sRI hirmMdr sfihb ivKy aOrqF ƒ gurbfxI df kIrqn
krn dI pRvfngI dyx sbMDI iek mqf pfs kIqf igaf hY, ijs bfry sRI akfl
qKq dy kfrjkfrI jQydfr igafnI hrpRIq isMG ny afiKaf ik mqy dI kfpI imlx
mgroN ies ƒ gurmiq dI rOÈnI ivc ivcfiraf jfvygf. ivDfn sBf vwloN pfs kIqy
ies mqy bfry koeI jfxkfrI nhIN hY aqy nf hI ies dI koeI kfpI imlI hY.
iswK ivdvfnF vloN ieqrfË pRgt
aMimRqsr: pMjfb ivDfn sBf vwloN mqf pfs kr ky drbfr sfihb ivc
aOrqF ƒ kIrqn dI mnËUrI dyx sbMDI kIqI mMg bfry iswK ivdvfnF dI rfie hY ik
ieh mMg glq mMc qoN glq smyN kIqI geI hY. akfl qKq dy sfbkf jQydfr
igafnI gurbcn isMG ny ies mMg bfry afiKaf ik ieh mfmlf Kflsf pMQ df
aMdrUnI mfmlf hY, ijs ƒ isafsI mMc qoN ivcfrn dI apIl krnf jfieË nhIN hY.
AunHF ikhf ik isafsI mMc qoN aijhI apIl drbfr sfihb dI mirafdf aqy iswK
Drm ivc dKlaMdfËI hY.
AunHF afiKaf ik hux jdoN smuwcI kOm gurU nfnk dyv dy 550 sflf pRkfÈ
purb smfgm mnf rhI hY qF ies vyly aijhI mMg krnf iswK kOm ƒ do ihwisaF
ivc vMzx dI sfiËÈ hY. ÈRomxI kmytI dI mYNbr bIbI ikrnjoq kOr ny BfvyN ies
mMg df smrQn kIqf hY aqy afiKaf ik ilMg BydBfv nhIN hoxf cfhIdf pr AunHF
ies gwl Auqy Ëor idwqf ik ieh mfmlf ivDfn sBf dy mMc qoN AuBfrn vflf nhIN hY.
ÈRomxI kmytI dy muwK skwqr zf[ rUp isMG vI pMjfb ivDfn sBf ivc pfs kIqy ies
mqy rfhIN kIqI geI mMg ƒ glq mMc qoN byvkqI mMg krfr dy cuwky hn.
mYNbr vI hn, ny ikhf ik ÈRomxI kmytI dy rih gey hn qy iejlfs dOrfn koeI bihs
jnrl iejlfs mihË KfnfpUrqI bx ky jF crcf nhIN huMdI.

lfB vfly ahuidaF bfry soD

ibwl ‘qy mohr
cMzIgVH: pMjfb ivDfn sBf ivc
ivDfiekF ƒ aXog TihrfAux vfly kfƒn
ivc soD dy muwdy Auqy hfkm aqy ivroDI
iDr dy mYNbrF drimafn iqwKIaF JVpF
ho e IaF. sdn dy aximQy smy N leI
mulqvI hox mgroN muwK mMqrI dy nv
inXukq slfhkfr amirMdr isMG rfjf
viVMg aqy lok iensfP pfrtI dy
ismrjIq isM G bY N s ny iek dU j y ƒ
llkfiraf qy hornF ivDfiekF dy dKl
mgroN hwQopfeI hox qoN bcy.
sMsdI mfmilaF bfry mMqrI bRhm
mihMdrf ny ‘id pMjfb styt lYijslycr
(pRIvYnÈn afP izskuaflIiPkyÈn) soD
ibl-2019 pyÈ kIqf qF afm afdmI
pfrtI dy ivDfiekF ny ies df iqwKf ivroD
kIqf. ‘afp` ivDfiekF ny sdn dy ivckfr
spIkr dy afsx sfhmxy af ky srkfr
iKlfP nfarybfËI kIqI qy mgroN vfkafAUt
kr gey. ieh ibl muwK mMqrI kYptn
amirMdr isMG vwloN afpxy nfl inXukq
kIqy 6 kFgrsI ivDfiekF amirMdr isMG
rfjf viVMg, kuÈldIp isMG iZwloN, kuljIq
isMG nfgrf aqy hornF ƒ ‘lfB dy ahudy`
qoN bfhr kwZ ky shUlq dyx nfl sbMDq
sI. ‘afp` ivDfiekF vwloN vfkafAUt krn
mgroN ÈRomxI akflI dl dy primMdr isMG
ZIN z sf aqy lo k iensfP pfrtI dy
ismrjIq isMG bYNs ny vI ibl df iqwKf
ivroD kIqf aqy ieh ibl vfps lYx dI
mMg kIqI.
sdn vwloN kuwl iqMn ibwlF ƒ pRvfngI
idwqI geI, ijnHF ivc inwjI skUlF vwloN
bwicaF qoN vsUl kIqIaF jFdIaF PIsF ƒ
srkfrI ingrfnI hyT ilafAux aqy
aYs[sI[ kimÈn dy cyarmYn dI syvf
mukqI Aumr 72 sfl krnf Èfml sI.
aYs[sI[ aYkt ivc soD ibl Auqy vI
‘afp` ny ivroD drj krfieaf. pMjfb
ivDfn sBf ivc ivDfiekF ƒ slfhkfr
lfAux df kfƒnI rfh KolHx leI ilaFdy
soD ibl df ‘afp`, lok iensfP pfrtI
aqy akflI dl dy ivDfiekF ny iqwKf ivroD
kIqf. spIkr rfxf ky[pI[ isMG ny hflFik
ienHF ivDfiekF ƒ ivroD nf krn dI dlIl
cYnlF qoN gurbfxI dy
pRsfrx bfry mqf
cM z IgVH : gu r bfxI dy ‘isw D y
pRsfrx` dy rfeIt sfry tI[vI[ cYnlF ƒ
dyx bfry ivDfn sBf vwloN mqf pfs kr
idwqf igaf hY. pMjfb ivDfn sBf dy ivÈyÈ
iejlfs dOrfn kYbint mMqrI iqRpq
rijMdr isMG bfjvf ny ikhf ik gurbfxI
ƒ dunIaF dy kony kony phuMcfAuxf cfhIdf
hY aqy ieh qF ho skdf hY ik sRI drbfr
sfihb, aMimRqsr qoN huMdf gurbfxI
kIrqn df iswDf pRsfrx hr tI[vI cYnl
qy ryzIE Auqy vI hovy. bfjvf ny ies
sbMDI sdn awgy mqf pyÈ kIqf ik
ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI ƒ sdn
vwloN bynqI kIqI jfvy ik sRI drbfr
sfihb qoN gurbfxI dy ‘iswDy pRsfrx` dy
rfeIt sfry tI[vI[ cYnlF aqy ryzIE
styÈn ƒ vI idwqy jfx. bfjvf vwloN pyÈ
kIqf ieh mqf sdn vwloN srbsMmqI
nfl pfs kr idwqf igaf. AunHF aYlfn
kIqf ik sfry sfeIn borz BfvyN Auh
srkfrI ivBfgF dy hox jF pRfeIvyt
sMsQfvF dy, Auqy sB qoN pihlF sMsQf
df nF gurmuKI ilwpI ivc iliKaf jfvygf.
idMidaF ikhf ik sMsdI mfmilaF bfry
mMqrI dlIlF df jvfb dyxgy.
spIkr vwloN idwqI slfh ƒ driknfr
kridaF nvyN slfhkfr amirMdr isMG
rfjf viVMg ny afpxf pwK Kud rwKidaF
akflI srkfr aqy bfdl pirvfr vwloN
hYlIkfptr Auqy kIqy KricaF dy mfmly
Auqy akflI ivDfiekF ƒ Gyrn df Xqn
kIqf. kuljIq isMG nfgrf ny vI srkfr
dy bcfa ivc dlIlF idwqIaF. kuÈldIp
isMG iZwloN vI sIt Auqy bYTy hI ivroDIaF ƒ
jvfb idMdy idwsy. ismrjIq isMG bYNs ny
ibl Au q y bo l idaF ikhf ik iksfn
KudkuÈIaF kr rhy hn, qnKfhF idwqIaF
nhIN jf rhIaF. hrpfl isMG cImf ny ikhf
ik ieh gYr ivDfnk ibl hY, ies ƒ vfps
ilaf jfxf cfhIdf hY.
iswK rYPrYNs lfiebryrI
bfry ÈRomxI kmytI ƒ
noits
cMzIgVH: afpRyÈn bilAU stfr
dOrfn sRI drbfr sfihb kMplYks ‘c
kyNdrI iswK ajfiebGr dy qoÈKfny dI iswK
rYPrYNs lfiebryrI aqy sRI gurU rfmdfs
lfiebryrI ‘coN iljfeIaF geIaF iswK Drm
dIaF hsq ilKqF, sfihq qy klfikRqF
muV lfiebryrI ‘c suÈoiBq krky sMgqF
dy drÈn leI rwKx dI mMg ƒ lY ky
hfeIkort ivc dfKl iek ptIÈn Auqy
ÈRomxI kmytI ƒ noits jfrI kIqf igaf
hY. ies mfmly dI suxvfeI hux 11 dsMbr
ƒ hovygI.
ptIÈn ‘c ikhf igaf hY ik ieh
aihm ilKqF qy ikRqF afrmI, sI[bI[afeI[
aqy kyNdr srkfr vwloN Èwk vjoN 7 jUn
1984 ƒ lfiebryrIaF ‘coN kbËy ivc
leIaF sI pr ajy qwk ienHF ilKqF qy
ikRqF dI vfpsI bfry BMblBUsf brkrfr
hY, hflFik sI[bI[afeI[, afrmI qy kyNdr
srkfr dfavf kr rhI hY ik ieh ilKqF
qy ikRqF smyN-smyN isr vfps kr idwqIaF
geIaF pr ÈRomxI kmytI vwloN ienHF ilKqF
qy ikRqF dI vfpsI bfry aqy ikMnIaF ilKqF
qy ikRqF lfiebryrI ivc mOjUd sn, bfry
kmytI bxfeI geI hY.
rylvy ny sulqfnpur loDI leI
clfeIaF 14 rylF
pitaflf: BfrqI rylvy ny gurU
nfnk dyv jI dy 550vyN pRkfÈ idhfVy dy
mwdynËr 14 ivÈyÈ rylF clfAux df
pRogrfm jfrI kIqf hY. vwK-vwK smyN Auqy
cwlx vflIaF ieh rylF vwK-vwK QFvF qoN
vwK trYkF rfhIN lohIaF Kfs puwjxgIaF.
ryl mMqrfly vwloN jfrI notIiPkyÈn
anusfr pitaflf qoN lohIaF Kfs leI rylF
aYqvfr, somvfr, mMglvfr qy buwDvfr ƒ
cwlxgIaF. iehI rUt vfpsI leI lohIaF
Kfs qoN pitaflf leI vI hoxgy. zIËl
ieMjx nfl cwlx vflI ies aYkspRYWs ryl
dy 11 kocF dy cfr cfr tirwp hoxgy. iesy
qrHF nMgl zYm qoN somvfr qy mMglvfr ƒ
lohIaF Kfs leI rylF cwlxgIaF, ienHF
dI vfpsI mMglvfr qy buwDvfr ƒ hovygI,
pMjfb srkfr vloN sony qy
cFdI dy 3500 iswky jfrI
sulqfnpur loDI: pMjfb srkfr
vwloN gurU nfnk dyv jI dy 550 sflf pRkfÈ
purb ƒ smripq ÈuwD sony aqy cFdI dy
ivÈyÈ iswky iqafr krvfey gey hn, jo
ÈrDflUaF leI iKwc df kyNdr bxy hoey
hn. pMjfb smfl ieMzstrI aYNz
aYksport kfrporyÈn
(pI[aYs[afeI[eI[sI[) vwloN sulqfnpur
loDI ivc 5 qoN 15 nvMbr qwk lgfeI geI
pRdrÈnI dOrfn ieh iswky ÈrDflUaF vwloN
KrIdy jf rhy hn.
pI[aYs[afeI[eI[sI[ vwloN ieh iswky
mY t l aY N z imnrl kfrpo r y È n afP
ieMzIaf qoN iqafr krvfey gey hn, jo
ierfn ‘c kwcy qyl
dy KUh imly
qihrfn: ierfn dy rfÈtrpqI ikhf
ik dyÈ dy dwKxI ihwsy ivc qkrIbn 50
iblIan bYrl vfly kwcy qyl dy KUhF dI
Koj kIqI geI hY. XfËyd Èihr ivc hsn
rUhfnI ny ikhf ieh KUh ierfn dy KuËsqfn
iËlHy ivc imly hn.
nMgl zYm qoN zIËl ieMjx nfl cwlx vflI
aYkspRYWs ryl dy 15 koc hoxgy qy ienHF dy
do do tirwp hoxgy.
iesy qrHF idwlI qoN lohIaF Kfs leI
somvfr, vIrvfr qy sincrvfr ƒ rylF
cwlxgIaF qy vfps mMglvfr, Èuwkrvfr
aqy aYqvfr ƒ hoxgIaF. 16 kocF vflI
zIËl ieM j x nfl cw l x vflI ies
aYkspRYWs ryl dy 20-20 tirwp hoxgy.
ieh rylF idwlI, aMbflf kYNt, aMbflf istI,
rfjpurf, srihMd, mMzI goibMdgVH, KMnf,
luiDafxf, iPlOr, nkodr aqy lohIaF Kfs
qwk jfxgIaF. iesy qrHF drBMgf qoN
iProËpur aqy ptnf qoN iProËpur
aYkspRYWs rylF 20-20 koc lY ky
cwlxgIaF.
Bfrq srkfr dI eyjMsI hY. sony ivc 5
aqy 10 gRfm dy aqy cFdI dy 50 gRfm dy
lgBg 3500 iswky iqafr krvfey gey
hn, ijnHF Auqy pMjfb srkfr vwloN 550
sflf pRkfÈ purb ƒ smripq iqafr
krvfieaf logo AuWkiraf hoieaf hY. pMjfb
srkfr vwloN ienHF dI srtIiPkyÈn vI
kIqI geI hY. kfrporyÈn dy aYm[zI[ isibn
sI ny dwisaf ik ieh iswky 99[9 PIsd
ÈuwD sony aqy cFdI dy bxy hoey hn aqy
ienHF dI pYikMg AuWpr hI ienHF dI ÈuwDqf
df srtIiPkyt vI lgfieaf igaf hY.
AunHF dwisaf ik 5 gRfm dy sony dy
iswky dI kImq 22,500 rupey aqy 10
gRfm dy sony dy iswky dI kImq 45,000
rupey rwKI geI hY jdik cFdI dy 50 gRfm
dy iswky dI kImq 3300 rupey inXq kIqI
geI hY. pRdrÈnI qoN ielfvf ieh iswky
ivkrI leI pMjfb Br ivc zfkKfinaF,
pI[aYs[afeI[eI[sI[ dy PulkfrI
aYNporIam qy aYmfËon qoN vI KrIdy jf
skdy hn. pRdrÈnI ivc sB qoN pihlF
50 gRfm df cFdI df iswkf mukqsr dy
iqRpqjIq isMG ny KrIidaf.
eI[zI[ adflq ny huwzf
qy vorf ƒ Ëmfnq idwqI
cMzIgVH (ibAUro): aYsosIeytz
jrnlË ilmitz ËmIn alftmYNt
(ey[jI[aYl[) kys ‘c nfmËd hirafxf dy
sfbkf muwK mMqrI BuipMdr isMG huwzf aqy
kFgrsI nyqf moqIlfl vorf ƒ pMckUlf
ivc ienPorsmYNt zfierYktoryt (eIzI)
dI ivÈyÈ adflq ny pwkI Ëmfnq dy
idwqI hY.
huwzf dy vkIl anusfr ivÈyÈ jwj
jgdIp isMG ny ies kys dI aglI
suxvfeI 10 dsMbr ƒ inrDfirq kIqI
hY. ipClI suxvfeI dOrfn 30 akqUbr ƒ
adflq ny AunHF ƒ 6 nvMbr qwk aMqirm
Ëmfnq idwqI sI. pMckUlf ‘c ey[jI[aYl[
ƒ ËmIn alftmYNt ‘c kiQq byinXmIaF
vrqx dy doÈ ‘c eIzI ny ies sfl agsq
mhIny huwzf aqy vorf iKlfP pihlf doÈ
pwqr dfKl kIqf sI.
 Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (9)

suprIm kort vloN rfm mMidr dy hwk ‘c PYslf
nvIN idwlI: Bfrq dI suprIm kort
ny sdI qoN vwD purfxy qy ivvfdF dI jVH
aXu w i Daf mu w d y df ieiqhfsk inby V f
kridaF ivvfdq QF Auqy rfm mMdr dI
AusfrI dy hwk ‘c PYslf suxfieaf hY.
adflq ny aXuwiDaf ivc hI msijd dI
AusfrI leI bdlvIN QF Auqy pMj eykV
plft dyx df hukm vI suxfieaf hY.
ivvfdq QF Auqy trwst vwloN mMdr
Ausfiraf jfvygf. mulk df lMmy smyN qwk
DruvIkrn krn vfly ies mfmly Auqy
suprIm kort dy bYNc ny iekmwq ho ky PYslf
idwqf. cIP jsits rMjn gogoeI dI agvfeI
vfly pMj mYNbrI bYNc ny PYslf suxfAuNidaF
ikhf ik ihMdUaF dy ies ivÈvfs ik Bgvfn
rfm df jnm aXuwiDaf ivc hoieaf, bfry
koeI do rfie nhIN hY qy sMkyqk qOr ‘qy Auh
ËmIn df mflkfnf hwk rwKdy hn. ies dy
bfvjUd ieh spwÈt hY ik 16vIN sdI dy
ies iqMn guMbdF vfly ZFcy ƒ ihMdU kfr
syvkF vwloN mMdr dI AusfrI leI Cy dsMbr,
1992 ƒ Zfihaf jfxf glqI sI qy ‘ies
ƒ suDfrn dI loV hY.‘
msijd Zfhy jfx mgroN keI QFvF
Auqy ihMdU-musilm Psfd hoey qy 1993
ivc hoey muMbeI DmfikaF ‘c sYNkVy lok
mfry gey. dwsxXog hY ik ihMdU dlIl idMdy
afey hn ik musilm bfdÈfh bfbr dI
Èih ‘qy musilm POj ny rfm mMdr ƒ 16vIN
sdI ‘c Zfh ky msijd dI AusfrI kIqI
sI. 1885 ivc ieh mfmlf Aus vyly
kfƒnI rUp Dfr igaf jd iek mhMq ny
msijd dy aMdr qMbU lfAux leI adflq
df bUhf KVkfieaf. Aus dI arËI ƒ Kfrj
kr idwqf igaf.
dsMbr 1949 ivc axpCfqy
ivakqIaF ny msijd dy aMdr Bgvfn
rfm dI mUrqI sQfipq kr idwqI. adflq
ny afpxy PYsly ‘c ikhf ik sMivDfn ies
gwl dI hfmI Brdf hY ik jo hoieaf glq
hoieaf qy Aus ƒ suDfiraf jfvy. jy adflq
musilm BfeIcfry dy hwk ƒ awKoN-proKy
krdI hY ijnHF ƒ msijd qoN ivrvy kr
idwqf igaf, Auh vI aijhy ZMg vrq ky jo
ies Drm inrpwK dyÈ dy kfƒnI dfiery
ivc nhIN hn, qF ieh inaF nhIN hovygf.
adflq ny AuWqr pRdyÈ dI pivwqr ngrI
aXuwiDaf ivc srkfr ƒ iksy
‘mhwqvpUrn‘ QF Auqy nvIN msijd Ausfrn
leI pMj eykV plft dyx df hukm idwqf
hY. ies qoN ielfvf adflq dy PYsly ‘c
iËkr kIqf igaf hY ik ies gwl df spwÈt
sbUq hY ik ihMdU ivvfdq ZFcy dy bfhrly
ivhVy ivc 1857 qoN pihlF qwk pUjf krdy
rhy hn, avD iKwqy ƒ vMzy jfx qoN vI
pihlF qwk.
jdik musilm iDrF ies gwl df
koeI Tos sbUq pyÈ nhIN kr skIaF hn
ijs qoN ieh spwÈt huMdf hovy ik 1857 qoN
pihlF ies dI mflkI isrP AunHF kol hI
adflq ny idwqf bfby nfnk
dI aXuwiDaf PyrI df hvflf
nvIN idw l I: su p rIm ko r t ny
sI. ieiqhfsk PYslf 1,045 siPaF df ƒ syvfmukq ho rhy hn. ies mfmly ‘c
hY. PYslf dyx vfly bYNc ‘c jsits gogoeI alfhfbfd hfeI kort dy 2010 dy PYsly aXuwiDaf kys df inbyVf kridaF gurU
qoN ielfvf jsits aYs[ey[ bobVy, zI[vfeI iKlfP 14 arËIaF pfeIaF geIaF sn. nfnk dy aXuwiDaf jfx df vI hvflf idwqf
cMdrcUV, aÈok BUÈn qy aYWs[ abduwl hfeI kort ny 2[77 eykV ËmIn ƒ iqMn hY, ijQy AunHF 1510-11 eIsvI ‘c Bgvfn
nËIr Èfml hn. jsits gogeI 17 nvMbr iDrF ‘c brfbr vMz idwqf sI. rfm dI jnmBUmI Auqy crn pfey sn.
suprIm kort muqfbk ieh hvflf ihMdUaF
dy ivÈvfs ik ivvfdq QF Bgvfn rfm dy
inrmohI aKfVy df dfavf rwd jnm asQfn nfl sbMDq hY, dI pusLtI
nvIN idwlI: suprIm kort ny aXuwiDaf kys bfry PYslf suxfAuNidaF iËkr krdf hY. gurU nfnk dy aXuwiDaf dOry df
kIqf ik inrmohI aKfVy kol aiDkfrq qOr ‘qy rfm lwlf df syvk (rfm jnm iËkr AudoN ho irhf hY, jdoN AunHF df 550vF
asQfn df pRbMDk) hox df hwk nhIN hY. ies dy nfl hI adflq ny rfm jnmBUmI- pRkfÈ purb mnfieaf jf irhf hY.
bfbrI msijd kys ivc aKfVy vwloN dfier kys rwd kr idwqf. adflq ny ikhf ik suprIm kort ny ikhf ik jnm
aKfVy vwloN dfier kys qYa smyN muqfbk dfKl nhIN kIqf igaf sI. inrmohI sfKIaF ‘c iËkr hY ik gurU nfnk dyv jI
aKfVy ny adflq ivc ies sbMDI dfavf kIqf sI qy dlIl idwqI sI ik mMdr dI aXuwiDaf gey sn, ijQy AunHF Bgvfn rfm
murMmq qy muV AusfrI df hwk isrP Aus kol hY. ies dy Ault 1959 ivc iek dy jnm asQfn dy drÈn kIqy. iËkrXog
adflqI PYsly rfhIN jnm asQfn Auqy irsIvr inXukq kr idwqf igaf sI. hY ik cfr nMbr mukwdmy dy iek gvfh ny
iswK Drm nfl sbMDq keI ieiqhfsk
pMj eykV dI KYrfq nhIN lvFgy: EvYsI vyrivaF aqy jnm sfKIaF df hvflf
hYdrfbfd: ey[afeI[aYm[afeI[aYm[ dy muKI asdUdIn EvYsI ny suprIm idM i daF ikhf sI ik bfbf nfnk ny
kort vwloN aXuwiDaf kys ‘c suxfey gey PYsly Auqy svfl KVHf kIqf hY. EvYsI ny aXuwiDaf ‘c sRI rfm jnmBUmI mMdr dy
ikhf, ‘jykr bfbrI msijd hoNd ivc sI qF ies dI ËmIn AunHF ƒ ikAuN sONp idwqI drÈn kIqy sn.
geI ijnHF ies ƒ Zfihaf sI. jykr ieh hoNd ivc nhIN sI qF ies ƒ Zfhux df kys lFGy dy AudGftn vfly idn hI
ikAuN cwilaf qy ies kys ivcoN lfl ikRÈn azvfnI df nF vfps ikAuN ilaf igaf PYslf ikAuN? krqfrpur lFGf KolHy jfx
aqy jykr bfbrI msijd sI qF ies dI ËmIn mYƒ idwqI jfvy.‘ vfly idn aXuwiDaf mfmly dy afey PYsly
EvYsI ny suprIm kort dy PYsly Auqy pRqIikiraf Ëfihr kridaF ikhf, ‘ieh Auqy svfl AuTy hn. pfiksqfn dy ivdyÈ
buinafdI svfl hY. asIN PYsly qoN sMquÈt nhIN hF. bfbrI msijd myrf kfƒnI mMqrI Èfh mihmUd kurYÈI ny krqfrpur
aiDkfr hY. mYN msjd leI lV irhf hF nf ik ËmIn leI.` EvYsI tvIt kIqf, lFGf KolHy jfx vfly idn aXuwiDaf mfmly
‘hux musilm AuQy kI dyKxgy? ijQy keI sflF qoN iek msjd bxI hoeI sI qy Auh dy afey PYsly Auqy svfl AuTfAuNidaF ikhf
hux ZfhI jf cuwkI hY. hux adflq ny ieh kihMidaF ieQy AusfrI dI iejfËq dy idwqI ik Auh ies KuÈI dy mOky ‘qy idKfeI,
hY ik ieh ËmIn rfm lwlf nfl sbMDq hY.` ‘asMvydnÈIlqf’ qoN bhuq duKI hn.

iksy vI Aumr ivc iksy vI ibmfrI df ielfj

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Well Experienced as:
Director, Principal, Professor and Chief Medical Officer in
ieMzIan) bxfAux vfly sLYP dI loV hY.
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EX Member: The California Homeopathic Society
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Li
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Stockton, CA 95205 www.globalmultiservices.com info@globalmultiservices.com FAX: 209.982.9997
 Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019
krqfrpur lFGy dy isrmOr?
ieh gwl isrP cVHdy pMjfb ivc hI
nhIN, sgo lihMdy pMjfb ivc vI ieho kUk
peI gUMjdI ey ik nvjoq isMG iswDU
krqfrpur sfihb df lFGf pfiksqfn qoN
lY ky igaf hY; pr hkIkq ies qoN kuJ
vwKrI ey. nvjoq isMG iswDU ny iemrfn
Kfn dy bulfvy ‘qy jfxf sI. Kud iemrfn
Kfn ny hfly pRDfn mMqrI dI shuM vI nhIN
sI cukI qy pRDfn mMqrI bixaf vI nhIN
sI qy eyzf vwzf PYslf Auh ikvyN kr skdf
sI? Auh nhIN sI
kr skdf.
iemrfn Kfn
AuNj vI ies qrHF
dI soc nhIN
rKdf, nfly sfrI
Aumr Auh bfhr
dy mu l kF ivc
zf[ gulfm musqPf zogr
Kotroy@hotmail.co.uk
Pon: 0044-7878132208
---
ilpIaMqr: jy[ aYs[ BwtI
jsdhaiwal21@gmail.com
Pon: +91- 7986037268
irhf ey, qy pMjfbI lokF dy msilaF df
Aus nUM eyzf ielm nhIN. iPr iblkul
cVHdy pMjfb df mslf, krqfrpur sfihb
df, Auh AuhnUM ikQoN pqf hoxf sI! ajy qy
Auh rfjnIqI iswK irhf, hux vI.
nvjoq isMG iswDU dI mÈhUr-ey-
afm jnrl bfjvf nfl jo jwPI ey, Auh
iemrfn Kfn dy pRDfn mMqrI dI shuM cukx
qoN pihlF pY geI sI qy jnrl kmr jfvyd
bfjvf ny Aus dy kMn ivc KuÈKbrI pf
idwqI sI ik krqfrpur sfihb df lFGf
asIN gurU nfnk sfihb dy 550 vyN pRkfÈ
purv ‘qy KolH dyxf ey. iswDU ny qF kuJ
mMigaf hI nhIN sI, qy nf hI Aus dy idmfg
ivc koeI aijhI soc sI. jy huMdI qF asIN
pMjfbI bVy bVboly hF, asIN kMm Gwt krdy
hF qy Kwp bhuqI pfAuNdy aF. sfzy isafsI
lIzr, Auh qF pfAuNdy hI Kwp ny, kMm qF
Èfied hI kdI huMdf hY. iswDU dy cVHdy pMjfb
qoN jfx qoN pihlF jy Aus dy idmfg ivc
koeI aYsI gwl huMdI qF Auh koeI ibafn
idMdf ik Auh aYsf kMm krn jf irhf hY;
pr aYsI gwl koeI sfhmxy nhIN afeI.
ieh qF sfry lokF nUM pqf ey ik
krqfrpur sfihb korIzor KuwlHx dI
jdo j fihd BBIÈn isM G (bI[ aY s [)
gorfieaf nF dy bMdy ny ÈurU kIqI sI qy
ijs dy nfl bfad ies cMgy kMm ivc
gu i rM d r isM G bfjvf, ku l dIp isM G
vzflf, jsbIr isMG jPrvfl qy Audm
isMG aOlK vrgy lok Èfiml hoey qy ipCly
20 sflF qoN ardfsF krdy afey. afm
iswK lok vI ienHF ardfsF ivc Èfiml
huMdy rhy.
nvjoq isMG iswDU bfry iek gwl hI
khI jf skdI hY ik Aus Auqy bfby nfnk
dI ikrpf qy rwb dI imhrbfnI hoeI ey. qy
bfkI afgU lokF dy nF qF ley gey hn,
AunHF bfry ieho hI ikhf jf skdf hY, “voh
myry nsIb kI bfirÈyN iksI aOr Cq pr
brs geIN.” cUrI hor kuwtdy rhy qy ihwsy
nvjoq isMG iswDU dy af geI. jy QoVHy ijhy
iDafn nfl dyKIey qF pqf lwg jFdf ey ik
gurU dI ikrpf isrP nvjoq isMG iswDU
`qy nhIN sI, sgoN iemrfn Kfn `qy vI sI.
iemrfn Kfn dI ies sfry kMm ivc jo
imhnq hY, Auh isrP lFGy df PIqf kwtxf
hI ey. Aus nUM lFGy df pqf vI nhIN sI.
iswDU qy iemrfn AuNj vI dovyN dosq hn qy
ienHF dohF `qy rwb ny ieMnI bKisLsL kIqI
ky ienHF nUM pwkI pkfeI KIr iml geI.
iswDU bfry jo mrjI kho, Auh AuQy
igaf qy jnrl bfjvf nfl Aus dI jwPI
pY geI, qy ijhVI ÈYa Aus ny mMgI nhIN
sI, Auh Aus nUM iml geI, pr ies gwl
nUM Bulfieaf nhIN jf skdf ik iemrfn
Kfn ipCly 22 sfl qoN rfjnIqI ivc Dwky
Kf irhf sI qy iPr Auh ies mukfm ‘qy
afieaf ik Auh krqfrpur sfihb korIzor
df PIqf kwt sikaf; pr iswDU df jo kMm
ey, Auh ies qoN Ault ey. iemrfn Kfn ny
jo Dwky PIqf kwtx qoN pihlf KfDy, iswDU
nUM isafsI Dwky Auh jPI pfAux qoN, PIqf
kwtx ipCoN pYxy ÈurU hoey hn. iswDU nUM
krqfrpur sfihb korIzor qy ies jwPI dI
kImq dyxI peI qy awgoN vI dyxI peygI;
pr mYnUM pUrI AumId ey ik rwb ny iswDU
kolo koeI vwzf kMm lYxf ey ijvyN iemrfn
Kfn nUM 22 sflF dy DwikaF qoN bfad aijhf
kMm rwb ny ilaf ey.
socx vflI gwl ieh hY, jy iemrfn
Kfn qy iswDU ny krqfrpur sfihb lFGy df
PYslf nhIN kIqf qy iPr ies df PYslf
iks ny kIqf qy ies nUM bxfAux df
ijMmyvfr kOx ey? gwl bVI iswDI ey qy
Auh hY, jnrl bfjvf, pr ieh vI nfl hY
ik jnrl bfjvf ieh kMm iekilaF nhIN
kr skdf, Aus dy ipCy pUrI POj ey, qy
POj bqOr sMgTn kMm krdI hY qy AuQy
iemrfn Kfn aqy nvjoq isMG iswDU
koeI ieklf kMm nhIN kr skdf. dUjI
gwl ieh hY ik ies kMm nUM krn leI
keI sfl soc ivcfr kIqf igaf hovygf.
ieh kMm ies qrHF nhIN hoieaf ik Jwt
mMgxI qy pt ivafh. jnrl bfjvf ny
iswDU dy kMn ivc jo PUk mfrI sI, Aus
ipCy keI sflF dI qy keI lokF dI qpisaf
ey, pr ieh gwl Xfd rwKxI cfhIdI ey ik
jy jnrl bfjvf ieh gwl nf cfhuMdf, iPr
BfvyN Qwly 100 bMdf socdf, 100 bMdf gwl
krdf, ieh kMm nhIN sI ho skdf. ies
gwl nUM smJx leI sfnUM jnrl bfjvf
df ipCokV Prolxf cfhIdf hY, iPr pqf
lwgygf ik AunHF dI krqfrpur sfihb nfl
jfxkfrI ikvyN sI? kI vjHf hoeI ik ieh
kMm AunHF hI kIqf, jo ipCly 70 sflF
ivc nhIN hoieaf?
keI kfrn hn ies ivc ik jnrl
bfjvf df jwdI ipMz df nF kflf phfV hY.
kflf phfV qy Aucf phfV do ipMz hn, jo
iekwTy hn. nF iekwTf boilaf jFdf ey.
dohF ivc Pfslf QoVHf ey, qy dovyN bfjivaF
dy ipMz hn. dovyN ipMz nfrovfl Èihr qoN
dUr nhIN. nfrovfl Èihr qoN jo sVk jFdI
ey psrUr Èihr nUM, Aus Auqy hn, qy nflf
zyk dy kol hn. jnrl bfjvf dy ipMz qoN
krqfrpur sfihb df Pfslf muÈikl nfl
40 mIl ey. jdoN bfrF afbfd hoeIaF, Aus
vkq jnrl bfjvf dy bjurg sn, Auh
ies ipMzoN AuT ky lfielpur dy ielfky cly
gey, AunHF bfrF ivc. Aus ipCoN jdoN jnrl
bfjvf dy ipqf krnl iekbfl bfjvf POj
ivc BrqI hoey qy Auh vI ipMz Cwz gey.
jnrl kmr jfvyd bfjvf
Kud jnrl kmr jfvyd bfjvf krfcI ivc
pYdf hoey. jdoN Auh 6 sfl dy sn, ipqf
krnl bfjvf dI mOq ho geI. AunHF df
Kfndfn gKV, ijlf gujrFvflf ivc
afbfd ey. ieh gwl Xfd rKx vflI ey ik
pfiksqfnI POj ivc jF qF pMjfbI ny jF
pTfn; isMDI qy blocI bVy Gwt hn. hF,
krfcI dy muhfiËr vI kuJ hn. pfiksqfnI
POj ivc awj qwk afx vfly cIP jF qF
pTfn sn jF pMjfbI jwt jF rfjpUq; pr
ienHF sB df sbMD ijlf gujrfq qoN ipCy
lihMdy pfsy sI. ijlf gujrfq qoN lY ky
ipCy ipMzI cwkvfl qy prlf ielfkf sI,
AuDr dy lok sn. ipCly afrmI cIP
rfeyl ÈfrIP ijlf gujrfq dy Èihr kuMjfh
dy rfjpUq qy Aus qoN pihlf jnrl ikafnI
rfvlipMzI dy rfjpUq sn. jnrl bfjvf
gujrfq qoN cVHdy vfly pfsy isafl kot dy
jwtF qy bfjivaF dy pihly pfiksqfnI
afrmI cIP hn. jwt hox qy krqfrpur
sfihb dy nyVy hox dI vjHf nfl ijMnf igafn
jnrl bfjvf nUM bfby nfnk df ho skdf
hY, Auh iksy nUM nhIN ho skdf.
dUjI vjHf ieh vI ey ik bfjivaF dI
lgBg awDI igxqI iswK ey jF Auh ihMdU
ey. ies df ihsfb qusIN ieQoN lf lE ik
bfjvy jwtF dI kul afbfdI 1901 ivc
42,683 sI qy ies ivcoN do ihwsy afbfdI
Xfin 66% afbfdI ijlf isaflkot ivc
sI. ies 42,683 ivcoN 27,844 ijlf
isaflkot ivc sI. ijhdy ivcoN ijlf
nfrovfl awj kwl vKrf kIqf igaf hY.
isaflkot ivc ienHF bfjvy jwtF dI afbfdI
ivcoN 13,727 muslmfn sn, jo 49[30%
bxdy hn; 10,038 iswK sn, jo 36[81%
pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (10)
bxdy hn aqy 4,079 ihM d U sn, jo
11[33% bxdy hn.
ies 42,683 afbfdI ivcoN 22,136
mu s lmfn sn, jo 52% bxdy hn;
15,712 iswK sn, jo 37% bxdy hn
aqy 4,835 ihMdU sn, jo 11% bxdy sn.
Xfin ihMdU bfjvy sfry dy sfry ijlf
isaflkot ivc vsdy sn. ijlf
isaflkot ivc jo 27,844 bfjvy sn,
AunHF ivcoN jy qihsIl vfr krIey qF 7800
isaflkot qihsIl, 7780 psrUr
qihsIl ivc, 7351 reIaf qy 4285
jPrvfl qihsIl ivc aqy zwsky ivc
627 bfjvy afbfd sn. krqfrpur sfihb
dy cfr cuPyry dy ijilaF ivc bfjvy jwt
vsdy sn. BfvyN Auh gurdfspur,
huiÈafrpur, aMimRqsr jF jlMDr hovy.
iek hor pwK ieh hY ik jnrl bfjvf
afpxI iËMdgI ivc jwt qy rfjpUqF ivc
KuBy hoey hn, jo pMjfbI jwt qy rfjpUq
hn. AunHF dy shury sfihb jnrl ieËfË
aihmd jMjUaf rfjpUq hn. AunHF dy iek
sFZU df nF hY, ibRgyzIar iemiqafË
aihmd vVYc. ienHF dy jo irÈqydfr hn,
AunHF ivc vI bhuqy POjI jrnYl hn. AunHF
ivcoN myjr jnrl anIÈ aihmd bfjvf,
myjr jnrl mumqfj aihmd bfjvf qy
huxy irtfier hox vfly lYPtInYNt jnrl
afsm slIm bfjvf, jo bloicsqfn ivc
kor kmFzr sn. iek hor myjr jnrl
aËIm bfjvf, ibRgyzIar aÈrP bfjvf
qy afimr musqPf bfjvf. ieh Auh aPsr
hn, jo myrI jfxkfrI ivc hn. hor vI
irÈqydfr aPsr ho skdy hn POj ivc.
ijs qrHF pihlF iliKaf jf cukf hY
ik jnrl bfjvf df ipMz krqfrpur
sfihb qoN krIb 40 mIl dUr hY qy ieh
koeI bhuqf Pfslf nhIN. ies leI jo jmInI
hkIkqF hn, AunHF nUM ijnHF jnrl bfjvf
krqfrpur sfihb dy hvfly nfl nyVy qoN
jfxdy hoxgy, hor koeI ipCy irhf jrnYl
nhIN smJ sikaf qy nf hI iemrfn Kfn.
krqfrpur korIzor dy inrmfx leI
jnrl bfvjf dI idlcspI ieMnI vwD sI
ik AunHF ny korIzor bxfAux df jdoN aYlfn
kIqf qF pRfeIvyt kMpnIaF ny ies nUM
bxfAux leI pMj sfl df smF disaf.
ikAuNik jnrl bfjvf nvMbr ivc irtfier
ho rhy sn, ies leI AunHF soicaf ik ieh
AunHF dy kfrj kfl ivc pUrf nhIN hoeygf,
ies leI AunHF ies kMm df Tykf iek
aijhI kM p nI nU M idw q f, ijs df nF
JMzy kysrI
akfl purK dI imhr jI
hr pfsy hn gurduafry.
Juldy af jI JMzy kysrI
dunIaF dy ivc hux sfry.
bhuq hI sLrDf sMgq dI
hr koeI gurU Gr afAuNdf hY.
ikrq kmfeI sPl hovy
gurU crnF ‘c sIs invfAuNdf hY.
sB kuJ imldf syvf krky
duwK tuwt jFdy af Bfry[[[.
bhuqy hY dfnI bypRvfh
keI gupq dfn hI krdy af.
afsF hn pUrIaF huMdIaF jI
sfry hI JolIaF Brdy af.
ismrn krdy ny hr vyly
jo rwb dy Bgq ipafry[[[.
Kflsy df bolbflf hY
hr kMm nUM mUhry lf lYNdy.
PrMtIar vrks afrgynfeIjyÈn (aYP[
zblXU[ E[) hY. ieh POj dI hI kMpnI ey
qy POj dy aDIn kMm krdI hY. ies ivc
irtfiez POjI huMdy hn. ieh sVkF qy
iemfrqF bxfAuNdI ey. jnrl bfjvf ny
ies kMpnI nUM afdyÈ idwqf ik krqfrpur
sfihb korIzor nUM iek sfl ivc mukMml
krnf hY, qy ies ‘qy loVINdy Krc dI koeI
kMmI nhIN hovygI. nqIjy vjoN 15 qoN 20
iblIan pfiksqfnI ruipaf POj rfhI
PrMtIar vrks afrgynfeIjyÈn nUM
imilaf qy AunHF ny iqMn iÈPtF ivc 24
GMty kMm kIqf. jo kMm pRfeIvyt kMpnI ny
5 sfl ivc pUrf krnf sI, Auh PrMtIar
vrks afrgynfeIjyÈn ny 11 mhIny dI
axQwk imhnq nfl mukMml kIqf. ies
gwl df iKafl iswK BrfvF nUM krnf
cfhIdf hY ik pfiksqfn afrQk pwKoN koeI
qgVf mulk nhIN, qy awj kl ies dy
hflfq eyny TIk nhIN. jy 20 arb ruipaf
vI lwg igaf ies ‘qy, qusIN dyKo ik
pfiksqfn dI 20 kroV afbfdI ey, iehdf
mqlb ieh ik hr pfiksqfnI BfvyN bwcf
ey, aOrq jF mrd ey, ijhVf vI hY, nUM afpxI
jyb `coN 100 ruipaf dyxf ipaf ey.
keI iswK vIr kihMdy hn ik bfhrly
iswK vIrF ny bVf pYsf Byijaf hY. myrI
jfcy iksy ny koeI iek pYsf nhIN Byijaf.
sfrf pYsf pfiksqfn srkfr ny Kricaf
ey, bfhrly iswKF ny vfadf kIqf hY ik
bfad ivc srmfeykfrI krngy.
jnrl bfjvf df ijs qrHF df nF ey,
Aus ny kMm vI Ausy qrHF df kIqf ey. ies
dy nF dy awKrI arQ ies qrHF hn-kmr
arbI Ëubfn df lPË ey, ijs df mqlb
hY, ‘cMn’ qy jfvyd PfrsI Ëubfn df lPË
ey, ijs df mqlb hY, ‘ijMdf’ Xfin ijMdf
rihx vflf cMn. ies vloN kIqf igaf ieh
pivwqr kMm ieiqhfs ivc cMn vFg ijMdf
rhygf.
muwkdI gwl, ieh korIzor df kMm BfvyN
ijhny vI kIqf, bhuq hI ieiqhfsk kMm
hY, bhuq jbrdsq kMm hoieaf hY qy ies
kMm nUM koeI pMjfbI Bulf nhIN skdf.
krqfrpur sfihb dy pivwqr gurdfafry
ny dohF mulkF ivc amn pYdf krnf hY.
ies dI vjHf nfl lokF ny iekwiTaF hoxf
hY. iesy dI vjHf nfl hI amn ÈurU hoxf
hY, ies nUM BfvyN amn dy duÈmx ikMnf hI
ikAuN nf rokdy rihx, ieh hux ruk nhIN
skdf. BfvyN sfrI dunIaF nUM lok Bul jfx,
pr jnrl kmr jfvyd bfjvf, iemrfn
Kfn qy nvjoq isMG iswDU nUM koeI vI
pMjfbI, Kfs kr iswK kdy vI nhIN Buwl
skdy. ieh sfry bfby nfnk dI ikrpf nfl
aYsf kMm kr gey, jo ieiqhfs dy sunihrI
awKrF ivc iliKaf jf cukf hY.
ihwk dy jLor nfl hr pfsy
pMjfbI DFk jmf lYNdy.
pwg hI sfzI sLfn hY
piVHaf kro ieiqhfs duafry[[[.
ngr kIrqn vI inkldy
TfT-bfT dy nfl jI.
bhuq hI rOxk huMdI BfrI
idl ho jFdf inhfl jI.
isrF dy Auqy jUVy, dsqfrF
bhuq hI bwJdy njLfry[[[.
swq smuMdroN pfr KrIdy
keIaF ny murwby hY mwly.
imhrF vflf imhr hY krdf
qF hI qF sfzI bwly bwly.
‘ajIq isMGf’ isiKaf lY lf
dfqf sB dy kMm svfry.
akfl purK dI imhr jI
hr pfsy hn gurduafry.
-ajIq isMG bfhIaf
Pon: 510-314-2859
 Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019
Bfrq, pMjfb aqy pfiksqfn leI ieiqhfsk
bx igaf hY nON nvMbr df idn
bhuq idnF qoN AuzIikaf jf irhf nON
nvMbr df idn scmuwc Bfrq leI vI,
pMjfb qy Kfs kr ky iswK BfeIcfry leI
vI aqy AunHF dy nfl hI Bfrq-pfiksqfn
sbMDF leI vI ieiqhfsk ho igaf hY.
nvMbr dy awTvyN idn qwk isrP ies leI
AuzIk huMdI sI ik Bfrq-pfiksqfn
bfrzr ‘qy lFGf KuwlHx ‘qy pfiksqfn
ivcly krqfrpur sfihb dy gurduafrf
drbfr sfihb jfx vfsqy iswK BfeIcfry
dI icrokxI iewCf pUrI ho jfxI hY. awT
nvMbr sLfm nMU acfnk ieh nvF aYlfn
af igaf ik aXuwiDaf dy rfm jnm BUmI
bnfm bfbrI msijd kys df PYslf vI
sincrvfr nON nvMbr dy idn hI aYlfn
kIqf jfxf hY. sB nMU cyqf sI ik Bfrq dy
cIP jsits rMjn gogoeI agly hPqy dy
aKIrly idn irtfier hox qoN pihlF ies
aihm mukwdmy dy PYsly df aYlfn kr
dyxgy, pr lwgdf sI ik ieh kMm aKIrly
idnF ivc kIqf jfvygf. jdoN ieh aYlfn
afieaf ik nON nvMbr nMU aYlfn kIqf jfxf
hY qF krqfrpur sfihb dy lFGy vwl lwgf
ipaf lokF df iDafn iewk dm Bfrq-
pfiksqfn bfrzr aqy suprIm kort vwl,
do qrPIN ho igaf.
jdoN iewk pfsy dysL dI rfjnIqI ivc
vw z y Au b filaF df kfrn bxn vfly
aXuwiDaf kys df PYslf kr ky suprIm
kort iewk ieiqhfs bxfAuNdI peI sI, Ausy
smyN lihMdy qy cVHdy-dohF pMjfbF ivcfly
pfeI geI dy s L - vM z vflI lkIr ‘qy
ieiqhfs df dUjf kFz iliKaf jf irhf
sI. pfiksqfn ivc gurduafrf krqfrpur
sfihb jfx leI BfrqI pMjfb dy srhwdI
ksby zyrf bfbf nfnk qoN iewk lFGf KolHx
leI pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI AuQy phuMcy
hoey sn. aijhy mOky ijvyN afm huMdf hY,
ieh iKafl kIqf jFdf sI ik akflI-
kFgrsI KihbfjLI df kuJ ku mujfhrf vI
krqfrpur lFGf: ivÈv ÈFqI df sMdÈ
y nvMbr df idn Bfrq dy lokF leI keI
jgq gurU bfbf sRI gurU nfnk dyv
jI dy 550vyN pRkfÈ purb ‘qy 9 nvMbr df
idn ieiqhfs dy pMinaF ‘c drj ho
inbiVaf. kroVF iswKF sxy hr Aus ÈKs
dI ardfs pUrI hoeI, ijs ny krqfrpur
lFGf KulHvfAux qy nnkfxf sfihb dy
drÈn-dIdfr leI koiÈÈ kIqI. bfby
vrux Bwt smfxf
Pon: 91-98880-45646
nfnk dI ivcfrDfrf nUM nqmsqk huMidaF
nvjoq isMG iswDU qy iemrfn Kfn ny
isafsI ipwc ‘qy iek vfr iPr cOky-Cwky
lf ky lokF df idl ijwq ilaf.
hflFik nvjoq iswDU qy pfiksqfn
dI POj dy muKI jnrl jfvyd bfjvf dI
jwPI df ivvfd isafsI gilafiraF ‘c
grm irhf. kFgrsI, akflI qy Bfjpf
afgUaF ny isafsI rYilaF ‘c iswDU dI
qkrIr nUM ‘bgfvqI bol’ ikhf, pr
ieiqhfs dy pMinaF ‘c drj 9 nvMbr df
idn nvjoq iswDU, iemrfn Kfn qy jfvyd
bfjvf dy nF drj ho igaf. ‘iswDU-bfjvf’
jwPI ny ivroDIaF nUM dws idwqf ik jy iek
jwPI nfl lFGf KulH skdf hY qF Auh 100
jwPIaF pfAux nUM iqafr hn. ies df iek
asr ieh hoieaf ik kuJ ivroDI iDr dy
isafsI afgU vI iswDU df smrQn qy
DMnvfd krdy idKfeI idwqy.
iswK ivdvfnF muqfbk krqfrpur
hovygf, pr eydF df kuJ Kfs nhIN hoieaf
qy jo kuJ QoVHf-bhuq kucwj kIqf igaf,
Auh koeI Kbr bxn jogf nhIN sI.
sfbkf muwK mMqrI pRkfsL isMG bfdl
ny bolx vyly pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI nMU
srdfr amirMdr isMG kih ky siqkfr
dyx dI kMjUsI nhIN kIqI aqy muwK mMqrI
amirMdr isMG ny afpxy BfsLx ivc
pRDfn mMqrI dy nfl sfbkf muwK mMqrI
pRkfsL isMG bfdl df nF siqkfr sihq
pukfr idwqf. bfkI bhuqf kuJ protokol dy
ihsfb huMdf jfx dy kfrn iksy qrHF dI
bd-mjLgI nhIN vfprI qy lFGf KolHx dI
rsm pUrI ho geI, pr bhuq sfry lokF nMU
ieh gwl cuBdI rhI ik ijs nvjoq isMG
iswDU dy pfiksqfn dOry qoN ieh gwl sLurU
hoeI sI, Bfrq aqy pMjfb dI srkfr ny
Aus nMU nhIN gOilaf, pr Auh vI ienHF
smfgmF qoN dUr rihMdf vyiKaf igaf.
ipClf kuJ vI qjrbf irhf hovy, ieh
gwl sB ny Kfs qOr ‘qy not kIqI ik pRDfn
mMqrI nirMdr modI ny ies mOky pfiksqfn
dy pRDfn mMqrI iemrfn Kfn df vI Aucycf
DMnvfd kIqf, jd ik bfkI bulfiraF ny
lFGf isrP hux drÈn-ey-dIdfr df
lFGf nhIN, sgoN dohF mulkF dy bfisLMidaF
‘c ÈFqI df iek pYgfm hY, ijs nfl
afrQk, vpfrk, siBafcfrk sFJ vI
vDygI. jy 1947 dI vMz nUM Xfd kr krIey
qF ies lFGy rfhIN lihMdy qy cVHdy pMjfb
ny jo drd hMZfieaf, Aus nfl purfxf
pMjfb bxn dI muV afs vI jgI hY. dohF
kOmF-musilm qy iswK vMz ‘c ivCVy hux
pivwqr qy ieiqhfsk DrqI nnkfxf sfihb
nUM nqmsqk ho glvwkVIaF pf iek dUjy
dy jÉm vI Brngy, ijvyN nvjoq iswDU ny
pfiksqfn phuMc afpxy Xfr pfiksqfn
dy pRDfn mMqrI iemrfn Kfn nUM jwPI pf
ky dunIaF ‘c vsdy iswKF vloN lFGf KuwlHx
`qy DMnvfd kIqf.
Aus df nF lYx qoN sMkoc kIqf sI. jdoN
pRDfn mMqrI modI ny hI iemrfn Kfn df
DMnvfd kr idwqf hY qF ies nfl Bfrq qy
pMjfb dy lokF dy mnF ivc afs bwJ jFdI
hY ik hflfq suDr vI skdy hn.
ijwQoN qwk suprIm kort qoN afey
aXuwiDaf vfly kys dy PYsly df sbMD hY,
Aus ivc suprIm kort df PYslf pMj jwjF
df afpsI sihmqI df hY, ijs dI bhuqI
afs nhIN sI kIqI jf rhI. PYslf suxn
nMU jdoN imilaf qF ibnf swLk ies ivc
iewk pwK dy hwk dI gwl lwgI hY, pr dUjy
pwK dy iKlfP PYslf ho ky vI ies qrHF
kIqf igaf hY ik Aus iDr df pwK vI dlIlF
nfl rwd kIqf igaf hY. ies bfry ijMnI qy
ijwdF dI ivafiKaf kIqI geI, Aus ivc
ieiqhfsk qy imiQhfsk pwK vI ivcfiraf
qy afrikaflojIkl srvy nMU vI awKoN proKy
krn vflI koeI gwl nhIN hoeI.
cwldy mukwdmy ivc ijnHF iDrF ny
bdobdI afpxy afp nMU dfavydfr bxf ky
pysL krn dI koisLsL kIqI sI, asl ivc
Auh sbMDq iDrF jfpdIaF vI nhIN sn,
AunHF sB nMU ies PYsly dy iksy Kfqy ivc
ies lFGy nfl dohF mulkF ‘c amn
ÈFqI, sFJ qy swiBafcfr vDygf. BivwK
ivc isafsq vI bdlygI, iPrkUvfd
PYlfAux vflIaF qfkqF qy btvfry smyN
hoeI isafsq ny aijhIaF lkIrF iKwcIaF
ik 72 sfl qwk dovyN mulk iek
dUjy nUM nPrq hI krdy rhy. BfvyN
krqfrpur lFGy `qy hfly vI
isafsq ho rhI hY, ijvyN vMz vyly
isafsq hoeI sI, pr Bfrq dy
pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI vloN
pfiksqfn dy pRDfn mMqrI iemrfn
Kfn df DMnvfd kIqy jfxf vI koeI
Gwt aihm nhIN.
AumId kIqI jf rhI hY ik ies
nfl dohF mulkF ‘c nPrq vI
GtygI. krqfrpur sfihb df lFGf
nf isrP ÈFqI qy afrQk mjbUqI
df lFGf bxygf, sgoN AunHF lokF nUM
hvf df TMzf buwlf vI dyvygf, ijnHF
ny vMz vyly KUn Krfbf, qÈwdd dyiKaf,
duwK hMZfey. hux Auh iek dUjy nUM gwl iml
ky ieh vI socxgy ik jo glqIaF pihlF
hoieaf, Auh BivwK ‘c muV nf hox; jo
isafsI lkIrF vfhIaF geIaF sn, Auh
isafsq muV nf hovy. ijQy vwzy mulk awgy
vD rhy hn, Ausy qrHF Bfrq, pfiksqfn
qy aPgfinsqfn qwk dy islk rUt qwk dy
lFGy KulHxy cfhIdy hn, ijs nfl hflfq
suDr jfx dI AumId hor vDygI, afAux
vfly smyN dI isafsq qoN lY ky ivcfrDfrf
pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (11)
nhIN rwiKaf igaf. ihMdU Drm dI hI iewk
sLfKf mMny jFdy inrmohI aKfVf, jo iewk
sO cONqI sfl qoN hwk lYx dI kfnMUnI lVfeI
lV irhf sI, nMU iewk dm lFBy kr idwqf
igaf hY aqy bdobdI dy dfavydfr bxn
vfly isLaf borz dI gwl vI rwd kIqI hY.
pMj jwjF dy smuwcy bYNc vwloN jo PYslf
dysL dy muwK jwj rMjn gogoeI ny piVHaf,
Aus df muZlf pwK ieh sI ik sLIaf borz
nUM ieh kih ky lFBy kr idwqf igaf ik
bws eynI gwl nfl qF quhfzf dfavf nhIN
bx skdf ik msijd dI AusfrI mIr bfkI
nF dy sLIaf muslmfn ny krvfeI sI. mIr
bfkI AudoN rfj krdy suMnI muslmfn
bfdsLfh bfbr df sYnfpqI sI, Aus dy
hukm ‘qy kMm krdf sI qy afpxy afp
ivc afjLfd nhIN sI, ies leI mIr bfkI
df sLIaf hoxf arQ hI nhIN rwKdf.
aXuwiDaf dI bfbrI msijd vflI QF rfm
mMidr bxfAux leI 1885 qoN kfnUMnI
lVfeI lV rhy inrmohI aKfVy dy pRbMDkF
nMU ieh kih ky axgOly kIqf igaf ik
AunHF df dfavf iksy Tos afDfr ‘qy nhIN
itkdf. ies ipwCoN iewk-iewk kr ky sfry
nukqy igxfAuNidaF dysL dI sB qoN vwzI
adflq ny inbyVf kr idwqf hY.
adflq ny ikhf ik ieQy jdoN msijd
bxfeI geI qF Auh iksy KflI QF ‘qy nhIN
sI bxfeI geI qy ies ivc lwgy KMBy vI
ieslfmI sfbq nhIN huMdy, pr ieh vI
kih idwqf ik ieh gwl sfbq nhIN huMdI ik
msijd bxfAux leI mMidr qoiVaf sI.
rfm Bgvfn ny jnm aXuwiDaf ivc ilaf
sI, ies Dfrnf nMU adflq ny mfnqf dy
idwqI, pr nfl ieh kih idwqf ik ieQy
ibnf sLwk sIqf rsoeI aqy isMG dvfr vI
mOjUd sn; pr rfm jI df jnm BUmI mMidr
iesy QF bixaf sI, ies df sbUq nhIN
imldf. ies qoN keI lokF nMU inrfsLf hoeI
ho skdI hY, pr adflq ny sfP ikhf ik
‘c qbdIlIaF afAuxgIaF, 21vIN sdI dI
ivcfrDfrf aqy agFhvDU nËrIey qy soc
rfhIN bfby nfnk dy PlsPy, AupdyÈ ‘qy
pihrf idMidaF iek nvF ieiqhfs muV
isrijaf jfvygf, qy ieh lFGf ivÈv ÈFqI
df sMdyÈ vI dyvygf.
ikcn hYlpr, izsL vfsLr
aqy vytr dI loV hY
brukPIlz,
ivskfnisn ivc
‘tyst afP ieMzIaf’
rYstorYNt leI ikcn
hYlpr, izsL vfsLr
aqy vytr dI loV hY.
cMgI qnKfh qy hor shUlqF
sMprk kro, mnjIq isMG
Pon: 262-894-0913
isafsq df ipV
jiqMdr pnMU
Pon: 91-98140-68455
PYslf sLrDf dy afDfr ‘qy nhIN, kfnUMnI
siQqI mu q fbk krnf hY . iehI gw l
adflq ny suMnI borz vfilaF bfry vI khI
ik qusIN kfnMUn muqfbk ies kys ivc koeI
iDr bxn df hwk hI nhIN sfbq kr sky.
adflq ny ieh vI kih idwqf ik aMgryjLF
dy smyN qwk ieQy lgfqfr nmfjL pVHn df
vI koeI sbUq hI nhIN imldf.
PYsly `c ikhf igaf hY ik ies kys
dI JgVy vflI jLmIn rfm jnm BUmI
mMidr bxfAux leI dy idwqI jfvy, pr ieh
kMm isry cfVHn leI Bfrq srkfr nMU iewk
trwst bxfAux nMU kih idwqf qy iewk qrHF
nfl hfly qwk kys lVdI af rhI ivsLv
ihMdU pRIsLd dI tIm nMU vI iswDf kbjLf
nhIN idwqf.
dUjy pfsy musilm iDr nMU vI iewkdm
axgOilaf nhIN kIqf, sgoN iesy aXuwiDaf
vfly ngr ivc msijd bxfAux leI jLmIn
dyx df hukm adflq ny kr idwqf hY.
ies PYsly nMU ikhVI iDr ikvyN lvygI,
ieh ipCoN pqf cwlygf. iPr vI iewk gwl
ies vyly khI jf skdI hY ik jo PYslf
alfhfbfd hfeI kort ny kIqf sI aqy jo
iksy vI iDr ny nhIN sI mMinaf, Aus PYsly
nUM suprIm kort ny pUrI qrHF Twp idwqf
hY. suprIm kort ny ies kys ivc ijs
qrHF df PYslf idwqf hY, bysLwk sB iDrF
dI qswlI BfvyN ajy vI nf krf sky, pr
keI dhfikaF qoN kuiVwqx df muV-muV muwdf
bx irhf ieh kys iksy pfsy lf idwqf hY.
ies qrHF vyiKaf jfvy qF ies nON
qrHF dy suKfvyN moV df sbwb pYdf krn
vflf bixaf hY, bhwqr sfl pihlF ivCV
gey pMjfbIaF dy pfVy mylx vflf iewk
pul KVf krn vflf vI ieho idn sfbq
hoieaf hY. asIN kfmnf krIey ik ieh
pul sfzy dohF pMjfbF dy lokF dIaF aglIaF
pIVHIaF nUM mylx vflf bixaf rhy qF ik
Auh hwdF dI icMqf qoN mukq ho skx.
46-47
Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (12)

pMjfb tfeImjL
sincrvfr, 16 nvMbr 2019
gurU nfnk dIaF iswiKafvF
sRI gurU nfnfk dyv jI ny afpxy ivcfrF dy pRgtfvy aqy pRcfr leI afm lokF dI bolI
ihMdq
U vI isafsq df jlvf pMjfbI df iesqymfl kIqf. ieh aml ihMdU pujfrIaF aqy musilm mOlfixaF dy ZMg qrIikaF
qoN iblkul Ault sI jo kRmvfr sMsikRq aqy arbI BfÈfvF df iesqymfl krdy sn jdik
Bfrq dI suprIm kort ny icrF purfxy bfbrI msijd kys df inbyVf afm lokF ƒ ienHF dovF BfÈfvF dI koeI smJ nhIN sI.
kr idwqf hY. ieh qIjf aihm muwdf sI, jo swqfDfrI BfrqI jnqf pfrtI sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI (1469-1539)
(Bfjpf) aqy ies dI isafsI srpRsq afr[ aYs[ aYs[ dy eyjMzy Auqy sI. pMjfb dI srËmIn Auqy pYdf hoey hux qwk
pihly do muwdy ijnHF ivc ieksfr isvl koz lfgU krnf aqy sMivDfn dI dy mhfnqm icMqk, dfrÈink, kvI,
Dfrf 370 Kqm krnf Èfiml hY, pihlF hI krIb pUry kIqy jf cuky hn. XfqrI, isafsI qOr 'qy cyqMn hox kfrn
Dfrf 370 bfry swqfDfrI iDr ny jo mn-afeI kIqI hY, Auh qF jfhr hI hY, bfgIafnf qrbIaq dy mflk, smfijk
‘iqMn qlfk’ dy rUp ivc ieksfr isvl koz vl kdm vDfey jf cuky hn. brfbrI dy hfmI, jn sM c frk aqy
ienHF iqMnF msilaF dI pUrqI df iswDf ijhf mqlb swqfDfrIaF df ihMdU aiDafqmk rihnumf sn. AunHF df jnm
rfÈtr dI kfiemI vwl pyÈkdmI hI hY, jo ienHF df asl eyjMzf hY. lfhOr nyVy ipMz rfie BoieM dI qlvMzI ivKy
drasl, suprIm kort dy PYsly qoN pihlF mfhOl hI aijhf bxf idwqf hoieaf ijs ƒ hux ies dI ieiqhfsk qy
igaf ik PYslf afAux qk sB iDrF nMU spÈt ho cukf sI ik suprIm kort aiDafqmk aihmIaq dy mw d y n Ër
dy pMj mYNbrI bYNc ny kI PYslf suxfAuxf hY! Bfjpf dy pRDfn aimq Èfh ny nnkfxf sfihb afiKaf jFdf hY. ijs kmry
icr pihlF suprIm kort vloN kyrl dy ÈbrImflf mMidr bfry suxfey PYsly ivc gurU jI df jnm hoieaf, AuQy hux
bfry itwpxI kridaF ikhf sI ik adflqF nMU Auh PYsly nhIN suxfAuxy gurduafrf nnkfxf sfihb df aMdrUnI
cfhIdy, jo lfgU hI nf kIqy jf skx. Xfd rhy, adflq ny afpxy PYsly pfvn sQfn hY.
ivc ÈbrImflf mMidr `c aOrqF nMU jfx dI afigaf dy idwqI sI, pr gurU nfnk dyv jI dy jIvn bfry sfƒ
Bfjpf ny ies df ivroD kIqf aqy mulk dI sB qoN vwzI adflq dy PYsly bhuq sfrI BrosyXog jfxkfrI imldI hY.
dy bfvjUd ieh PYslf ajy qk lfgU nhIN kIqf jf sikaf. adflq bhuq Auh Auc jfqI KwqrI ihMdU pirvfr ivc pYdf
vfr aijhf kr cukI hY ik adflqI PYsilaF ivc aiVwkf bxn vfilaF hoey aqy AunHF dy ipqf AuQoN dy musilm cODrI
iKlfP qurMq adflqI mfxhfnI df kys pf idwqf jFdf hY, pr iksy vI dy dPqr ivc
adflq ny aimq Èfh iKlfP koeI kfrvfeI krn df hIaf nhIN kIqf. ptvfrI sn. AunHF bxn df kfrn AunHF dIaF iswiKafvF df jnmy, pRqI AuvyN hI huMgfrf Biraf; ijvyN
ibnf Èwk, ies PYsly dy asr bhuq dUr qk pYxgy. ihMdUqvvfdI bcpn ivc hI Aus ivÈf-vsqU (brfbrI), sMcfr df mfiDam sfry mhfn icMqk, iPlfsPr aqy Auh sfry,
pihlF hI aYlfn kr cuky hn ik mQurf, afgrf ijhIaF hor QFvF vI hn, Drm, ijs ivc Auh (pMjfbI) aqy sMcfr df rUp (kivqf qy gIq- ijnHF ƒ asIN pYgMbr afKdy hF, huMgfrf
ijQy aXuwiDaf vFg kiQq qOr ‘qy mMidr Zfh ky msijdF bxfeIaF geIaF pYdf hoey, dI Dfrimk sMgIq) sI ijs ny AunHF ƒ iswKI vwl Brdy hn. ies dy bfvjUd, sfƒ nfl hI
sn, hux AuQy vI muV mMidr bxfAux leI muihMmF qyË kIqI jfxgIaF. kwtVqf, pfKMzvfd iKwicaf. ies leI AunHF ƒ swcmuwc dy pMjfbI ieh vI smJx dI loV hY ik AunHF aflmI
hflFik bfbrI msijd vflI QF bfry hux qk ijhVy qwQ sfhmxy afey hn, aqy jfqI pRbMD Drm dy bfnI qy ivcfrk mMnxf vfjb hY aihmIaq rwKdy afpxy sunyhy ƒ phuMcfAux
AunHF muqfbk Aus QF mMidr hox bfry koeI sbUq sfhmxy nhIN afieaf hY. ijs ny pM j fbI smfj dy sfry jfqI leI ikvyN BUgoilk cOigrdy qy ieiqhfsk
AuNj vI adflq pihlF bfbrI msijd nMU Zfhy jfx nMU Kud hI gYr kfnUMnI pRo[ pRIqm isMG BfeIcfiraF dy lokF ƒ afpxy vwl iKwicaf, smyN dIaF sImfvF ƒ pfr pfieaf. AunHF dy
afK cukI hY; iehI nhIN, AuQy jbrI mUrqIaF rwKy jfx nMU vI gYr kfnMUnI hflFik ienHF ivcoN bhuq vwzI igxqI AunHF afpxy jIvn dOrfn AunHF dy pYrokfrF dy
krfr idwqf jf cukf hY. asl ivc suprIm kort dy jwjF ny aijhy keI qwQF iKlfP bfgI ruK idKfAuxf ÈurU kr idwqf. BfeIcfiraF nfl sbMDq sn ijnHF ƒ BfeIcfry AunHF mulkF ivc AuBry ijnHF ƒ
nMU nËraMdfË kridaF swqfDfrI Bfjpf dI iewCf nMU vDyry aihmIaq idwqI afpxI jvfnI vyly AunHF rwbI BgqI dy pRcfr bRfhmx dy dbdby vfly jfqIvfdI ZFcy ivc hux asIN Bfrq, pfiksqfn, nypfl, iqwbq,
hY. iswty vjoN ies PYsly dI sur qwQF dI QF Dfrimk ivÈvfsF nfl jf juVI aqy nfl hI Aus vyly dI musilm mugl nIvyN igixaf jFdf sI, Kfskr iksfn qy sRIlMkf, ierfn qy ierfk vjoN jfxdy hF.
hY. iesy krky Gwt igxqI muslmfnF df ieh svfl iblkul vfjb hY ik jy hkUmq dIaF isafsI dmnkfrI nIqIaF qy dsqkfr afid. ies qwQ qoN pqf lwgdf hY ik AunHF df sunyhf
1992 ivc bfbrI msijd nf ZfhI geI huMdI qF vI adflq df PYslf bRfhmxvfdI ihMdU Drm dy smfijk qOr 'qy Ku È vM q isM G ny afpxI ikqfb pMjfb dIaF BUgoilk hwdF ƒ vI twp igaf
iesy qrHF hI suxfieaf jfxf sI? msijd Zfhy jfx bfry qF adflq ny dmnkfrI jfqI pRbMD Auqy vfr krn leI 'ihstrI afP iswKs' (1999) ivc gurU sI. Auh bVf soc-smJ ky dUr-dUrfzIaF
sbMDq iDr nMU koeI icqfvnI dyxI vI ËrUrI nhIN smJI. aijhy qwQF qoN sM g Iq, kivqf, gIq qy BfÈx vrgy nfnk dyv jI dy jnm dy smyN aqy iswK QfvF dIaF lMbIaF XfqrfvF Auqy gey ijnHF
sfP hY ik jwjF Auqy swqfDfrIaF dI isafsq df ikMnf ku dbfE sI! ieh mfiDamF dI vrqoN kIqI. AunHF nfl hI Drm dy AuBfr dy pRsMg ivc ies pMjfbI ƒ AudfsIaF ikhf jFdf hY. ies dOrfn AunHF
dbfE pihlF vI keI sMsQfvF rfhIN sfhmxy afAuNdf irhf hY. hflIaf lflcI DnfZF df vI ivroD kIqf aqy aOrqF afXfm ƒ bhuq hI arQpUrn ZMg nfl nfl AunHF dy do sfQI - BfeI bflf (ihMdU
imsfl cox kimÈn dy mYNbr aÈok lvfsf hn. aÈok lvfsf ny lok sBf ƒ smfj ivc mrd dy brfbr hwk dyx ilaf hY. Auh ilKdf hY: ipCokV vfly) aqy BfeI mrdfnf (musilm
coxF dOrfn Bfjpf iKlfP afeIaF iÈkfieqF dOrfn ies `qy iÈkMjf kwsx leI afvfË AuTfeI. Bfrq df muwK pRvyÈ duafr hox kfrn ipCokV vfly) vI sn. ienHF AudfsIaF dOrfn
df Xqn kIqf sI aqy hux ies afeI[ ey[ aYs[ aPsr dI pqnI aqy AunHF afpxy ivcfrF dy pRgtfvy aqy pMjfb suBfivk qOr 'qy lgfqfr mYdfn- AunHF ny sMqF aqy sUPIaF nfl goÈtIaF
puwqr iKlfP aYnPorsmYNt izpfrtmYNt (eI[ zI[) ny jFc ÈurU kr idwqI hY. pRcfr leI afm lokF dI bolI pMjfbI df ey-jMg bixaf irhf ijhVf sfry hmlfvrF kIqIaF aqy AunHF nfl vI, ijhVy afpxy
suprIm kort dy PYsly ipCoN Bfjpf dy jyqU rvweIey dI gwl bhuq sfry iesqymfl kIqf. ieh aml ihMdU pujfrIaF df pihlf itkfxf huMdf sI [[[ ies qrHF kol gYbI ÈkqIaF hox dy dfavy krdy sn
hlikaF ny not kIqI hY, pr ieh PYslf suxfAux leI cuxy idn bfry vI aqy musilm mOlfixaF dy ZMg qrIikaF ieQy bhuq sfrIaF jMgjU kOmF df KUn iml pr asl ivc Auh pfKMzI sfDF qoN vwD hor
vwK-vwK rfvF sfhmxy af rhIaF hn. mfihr spÈt kih rhy hn ik ieh qoN iblkul Ault sI ikAuNik Auh kRmvfr igaf aqy nfl hI bhuq sfrIaF ivdyÈI kuJ nhIN sn. suBfivk hI hY ik ienHF
idn jfx-buwJ ky cuixaf igaf. ijs idn ieh PYslf suxfieaf igaf, sMsikRq aqy arbI BfÈfvF df iesqymfl BfÈfvF- arbI, PfrsI, pÈqo, qurkI afid dosqfnf goÈtIaF qy nfl hI ËubfnI tkrfvF
Aus idn pihly pfiqÈfh sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI dy 550 sflf pRkfÈ purb krdy sn pr afm lokF ƒ ienHF dovF ies srËmIn Auqy bolIaF jfx lwgIaF. dOrfn AunHF vwK-vwK BfÈfvF bolIaF
mOky sRI drbfr sfihb, krqfrpur sfihb (pfiksqfn) dy drÈnF leI BfÈfvF dI koeI smJ nhIN sI. rvfieqI iesy qrHF, dyÈ dy mUl vfsIaF ivc afrIaf hoxgIaF aqy ies qrHF AunHF afpxy ivcfrF
krqfrpur sfihb lFGf KoilHaf jfxf sI. kyNdr srkfr ieh lFGf kqeI qOr 'qy puroihq vrg purfxIaF gUVH BfÈfvF dy vydFq, jYn qy buwD DrmF aqy arbF, dy pRBfv df Gyrf pMjfb qoN ikqy bfhr qwk
nhIN sI KolxH f cfhud
M I, pr ies mfmly bfry afvfm dI ÈrDf aqy pfiksqfnI vrqdf sI qF ik Auh afpxf bOiDk dbdbf qurkF, mMgolF, PfrsIaF (ierfnIaF) aqy PYlf idwqf. iesy pRBfv df iswtf sI ik AunHF
pRDfn mMqrI vloN qyËI nfl vDfey kdmF kfrn kyNdr srkfr dI koeI pyÈ bxfeI rwKy aqy nfl hI smfijk qy Dfrimk aPgfnF dy akIdy ieslfm ƒ vI mMnx dy pYrokfrF dy BfeIcfry AunHF QfvF Auqy vI
nhIN qy ies nMU ieh lFGf afKrkfr KolHxf ipaf. iesy krky ies idn qfkq vI kfiem rwK sky. ies vrg df kfrn srbvfd pYdf hoieaf. KUn qy BfÈf bx gey jo AunHF dI mfqBUmI pMjfb qoN bhuq
aihmIaq nMU ipCFh suwtx leI hI Ausy idn bfbrI msijd bfry PYslf iKafl sI ik afm lokF ƒ smJ nf afAux dy ies imlgoBy ivcoN pMjfbI lok pYdf hoey dUr sn. ienHF BfeIcfiraF ƒ vwK-vwK nfvF
suxfAux df PYslf kr ilaf igaf. Aus idn tYlIivËn Auqy cldIaF vflI BfÈf dI vrqoN kr ky Auh nf isrP [[[ ies dOrfn AumId dI iek ikrn vI nfl jfixaf jFdf sI pr bhuiqaF ƒ
bihsF df muhfx hI bdl igaf. mIzIaf ivc jo sQfn krqfrpur lFGy nMU afpxf vwD pVHy-ilKy hox df ruqbf smfj pYdf hoeI ik AunHF dy puriKaF dy ienHF vwKo- nfnkpMQI afKdy sn.
imlxf sI, Auh Kuws ky bfbrI msijd-rfm mMidr vfly muwdy kol clf ivc bxfeI rwK skdy hn sgoN afpxy bhuq vwK akIidaF ivcoN pMjfbIaF df iek nvF jy AunHF dIaF iswiKafvF dI sulHfkul
igaf. AuNj, srkfr dIaF ienHF kfrvfeIaF dy bfvjUd ÈrDflUaF dy hI phuMcy hoey hox df pRBfv vI isrj skdy akIdf vI pYdf hovygf. phuMc ƒ AunHF dy pRBfv dIaF sQfnk sImfvF
sYlfb ny drsf idwqf ik dohF pfisaF dy pMjfbI iek-dUjy nMU glvwkVI ivc hn. jfpdf hY, gurU jI ny ies rvfieq ƒ pMjfbI BfvyN ihMdU qy musilm DrmF dy pfr jfx dy afXfm rfhIN pRmfixq kIqf
lYx leI ikMny bycYn sn. afAux vfly idnF ivc jy suprIm kort dy PYsly ny bVy sucyq rUp ivc qoiVaf. AunHF sMsikRq ivc pUrI qrHF vMzy hoey sn, qF vI ienHF jFdf hY qF lOikk sImfvF ƒ pfr krdIaF
Bfrq dI isafsq Auqy asraMdfË hoxf hY qF krqfrpur lFGf KuwlHx ipCoN ƒ Tukrf idwqf ijs ƒ dyv BfÈf Bfv dyviqaF dohF akIidaF drimafn myl-imlfp AunHF dIaF iswiKafvF dI sulHfkul phuMc dI
ies msly ny pMjfbIaF dI sFJ ivc vI nvF rMg Brnf hY. sFJ aqy dI BfÈf afiKaf jFdf sI aqy ies dI QF vDfAux dIaF koiÈÈF huMdIaF rhIaF aqy Qfh vDyry zUMGfeI nfl pfeI jf skdI hY.
sFJIvflqf dI ies pihlkdmI df svfgq hY. afpxIaF smqfvfdI iswiKafvF dy pRcfr- ies qrHF lokF ivc jIE qy ijAux idAu dI AunHF dIaF iswiKafvF df vfqfvrnI sunyhf
psfr leI lok BfÈf Bfv pMjfbI df Bfvnf pYdf hoeI. ies qrHF sihxÈIlqf dI ijs dI sfzy smyN dOrfn vI BfrI pRsMigqf
Tfh-sotf -cfcf byilhfjL iesqymfl kIqf. ies sdkf nIvIaF jfqF
dy lok AunHF dy pYrokfr bx gey ijhVy muwK
Bfvnf kfiem rwKx qy ies ƒ pMjfbI
rfÈtrvfd dy rUp ivc hF-pwKI ivÈf-vsqU
hY, Èfied AunHF dIaF iswiKafvF dI sulHfkul
phuMc df ibhqrIn ieËhfr hY ijs dI sdIvI
qOr 'qy ihMdU sn pr kuJ Drm bdl ky dyx dI iËMmyvfrI gurU nfnk aqy AunHF dy nON aihmIaq hY. gurU nfnk dyv jI dIaF
lFGy df ishrf iks nUM? ieslfm vI apxf cuwky sn. AuqrfiDkfrIaF Auqy afx peI sI. sulHfkul qy vfqfvrn pwKI iswiKafvF AunHF
drÈn krn leI sRI krqfrpur dy, vrHy bIq gey jodVIaF kridaF nUM. AunHF dy pYrokfrF ƒ iswK afiKaf jfx gurU nfnk dyv jI dy jnm vyly dy dy smfnqfvfdI nËrIey nfl pUrI qrHF iek-
pUrf hoxf nHIN supnf ieAuN jfpdf sI, CfeI afpsI qlKI qoN zridaF nUM. lwgf, Bfv iswKx vfly jF Èfigrd. pMjfbI BUgoilk cOigrdy qy ieiqhfsk smyN df ieh imk hn. AunHF dy vfqfvrn pwKI sunyhy dI
jwPI iswDU dI dyK inhfl ho geI, hfmI hfkmF dohF hI BridaF nUM. df ieh Èbd 'iswK' sMsikRq dy Èbd 'iÈÈX' sMKyp vyrvf dwsdf hY ik gurU nfnk dyv ƒ swcI aihmIaq Aus sunyhy ƒ AunHF dIaF
swc eyhI aY lFGy dI pRfpqI df, bfkI pfVIey kuPr dy pridaF nUM. qoN afieaf hY. AunHF dy kuJ ÈurUafqI pYrokfr aijhI ieiqhfsk ÈKsIaq vjoN dyiKaf iswiKafvF dI sulHfkul phuMc aqy AunHF dy
pwTy afpxI hAumY nUM pfAux vfly, vFg bwkrI ‘mYN mYN mYN’ krI jFdy. AunHF dy afpxy KwqrI BfeIcfry qoN sn pr jf skdf hY qy dyiKaf jfxf cfhIdf hY ijs sulHfkul PlsPy ivcoN inkly smqfvfd dy
lFGf KolH ‘qf dohF iKzfrIaF ny, ishrf lYx leI aYNvyN keI aVI jFdy! pMjfbIaF dy vwzy vrg df AunHF dy ÈrDflU ny ieiqhfs dy AunHF sMktF ijnHF dOrfn Auh sunyhy nfl joV ky smJI jf skdI hY.
 Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019
bfbrI msijd PYslf: zfZy df swqIN vIhIN sO[[[
nON nvMbr ƒ bfbrI msijd mfmly
ivc suprIm kort df PYslf pwKpfqI aqy
ihMdUqvI qfkqF ƒ KuÈ krn vflf hY. jy
qwQF ƒ muwK rwK ky inaF kIqf jFdf qF
ihMsk ihMdUqv qfkqF ny adflqI PYsly ƒ
lfgU nhIN hox dyxf sI. ies leI ieh jgfH
mMdr bxfAux leI ihMdU iDr ƒ dy ky sdf
leI XwB mukfAux vflf adflqI 'hwl`
kwiZaf igaf. ihMdUqv dy rfj hyT aijhy
rfjnIqk PYsly dI hI AumId sI. ihMdUqv
afgUaF vwloN suprIm kort ƒ icqfvnIaF
idwqIaF jf rhIaF sn ik ihMdU afsQf ƒ
iDafn ivc rwK ky hI PYsly kIqy jfx.
ÈbrImflf mMdr mfmly ivc Bfjpf
pRDfn aimq Èfh ny ikhf sI ik suprIm
kort aijhy PYsly nf lvy ijnHF ƒ ieh
ivhfrk qOr `qy lfgU nf krvf sky. ieÈfrf
sfP sI - bhuigxqIvfdI afpxy iKlfP
jfx vfly adflqI PYsilaF ƒ lfgU nhIN
bUtf isMG
Pon: +91-94634-74342
hox dyxgy. ilhfËf, ieh hYrfnIjnk nhIN
ik pMj jwjF dy sMivDfnk bYNc ny bfbrI
msijd vflI ËmIn 2[77 eykV ËmIn 'rfm
lwlf` ƒ kfƒnI hsqI mMn ky ihMdU iDr ƒ
sONp idwqI ijnHF df Aus QF nfl koeI sbMD
nhIN sI.
ihMdU sMsQfvF dI afsQf anusfr AuQy
kiQq rfm mMdr sI ijs ƒ Zfh ky msijd
bxfeI geI sI; jdik Aus Ëmfny ivc
ilKIaF vwK-vwK rmfiexF ivc vI AuQy rfm
mMdr hox df koeI iËkr nhIN. cfr afËfd
ieiqhfskfrF ny vI ieiqhfsk aqy
purfqwqv sbUqF dI CfxbIx krn qoN bfad
afpxI irport 'rfm jnmBUmI-bfbrI
msijd: ey ihstorIanË irport tU dI
nyÈn` ivc ies Dfrnf ƒ rwd kIqf sI ik
bfbrI msijd dy hyTF koeI ihMdU mMdr sI.
ies dy Ault, bfbrI msijd df AuQy bxy
hoxf pRqwK sbUq sI; lyikn AuQy sMG ibRgyz
dy eyjMzy anusfr suprIm kort dy afdyÈ
`qy hux rfm mMdr bxygf. srkfr ies
mnorQ nfl iqMn mhIny dy aMdr trwst
bxfeygI. musilm BfeIcfry ƒ aXuwiDaf
ivc ikqy hor msijd bxfAux leI pMj
eykV ËmIn muhweIaf krvfeI jfvygI.
ipCly smyN `c sflsI dy aml dOrfn
aXuwiDaf msly 'qy suprIm kort
df PYslf afËfdI qoN bfad hoeI Aus bihs
ƒ Xfd idvfAuNdf hY ijs dy kyNdr ivc
somnfQ mMdr sI. ies bihs ivc iek
pfsy jvfhr lfl nihrU sn aqy dUjy
pfsy vwlB BfeI ptyl, rijMdr pRsfd qy
ky[aYm[ munÈI ijhIaF hsqIaF sn.
svfl ieh sI ik Kud ƒ Drm inrpwK
kihx vflI srkfr ƒ mMdr bxfAux df
kMm hwQ ivc lYxf cfhIdf hY?
iDafn rhy ik ies svfl 'qy
mhfqmf gFDI dI rfie nihrU vrgI hI
aBY kmufr dUby
sI. Auh mMdr dy inrmfx dy pwK ivc qF
sn pr cfhuMdy sn ik ieh kMm srkfrI
pYsy aqy bMdobsq dy ËrIey nf ho ky inwjI
pYsy aqy inwjI hwQF vloN kIqf jfvy. kuwl
imlf ky nihrU dy ieqrfËF dy bfvjUd ies
bihs ivc ptyl, pRsfd aqy munÈI dI
ijwq hoeI. Bfrq srkfr ny hI somnfQ
mMdr df inrmfx krvfieaf. ies Gtnf
qoN bfad swqvyN dhfky ivc iek vfr iPr
iek mMdr bxfAux df kMm Bfrq srkfr
ƒ idwqf igaf hY. ies vfr ieh hukm
adflq df hY. somnfQ mMdr vFg hI
srkfr trwst bxfeygI aqy iPr Aus dy
pRbMD hyT mMdr bxygf.
musilm sMsQfvF ƒ GwtigxqIaF ivroDI
dihÈq aqy hor joV-qoV rfhI dbf ilaf
igaf. aijhy dihÈq dy mfhOl ivc PYsly
qoN pihlF hI AunHF vloN msijd dI bjfey
afpxI surwiKaf aqy afpxy BivK bfry
vDyry iPkrmMd hox dy sMkyq afAuxy ÈurU
ho gey sn. hflIaf PYsly ivruD muV-
ivcfr apIl nf pfAux dy ibafnF qoN vI
spÈt hY ik inaF pRxflI qoN AunHF df
ivÈvfs AuT cuwkf hY. iËafdfqr musilm
rihnumf/afgU inaF dI Kfqr lVfeI
jfrI rwKx dI bjfey ies soc qihq
iksy vI qrHF dy tkrfE qoN bc rhy
hn ik ihMdUqv qfkqF ƒ hmly df
koeI mOkf nf idwqf jfvy. muslmfn hI
nhIN, hor GwtigxqIaF aqy
hfÈIafgRsq ihwsy vI zry hoey hn.
iswK BfeIcfry ƒ pMjfb qoN bfhrly
ieiqhfsk gurduafiraF dI icMqf hY.
ieh PYslf ihMdUqv rfj hyT
dihÈqËdf GwtigxqI musilm
BfeIcfry dy nfl-nfl smUh inaFpsMd
lokF leI vI aiqaMq sdmy vflf hY.
bhuigxqIvfdI DONsbfËI ƒ adflqI mfnqf
iml geI hY. ihMdUqv afgU aksr ieh
kihMdy sn ik hux qF AunHF df afpxf rfj
hY, jy Auh hux vI mMdr nhIN bxfAuxgy qF
iPr kdoN bxfAuxgy? ieAuN Dfrf 370 ƒ
Kqm krn qoN bfad Bfjpf ny afpxf iek
hor eyjMzf nypry cfVH ilaf hY.
afr[aYs[aYs[ dy muKI mohn Bfgvq
anusfr ieh 'mulk dI jn Bfvnf, afsQf
aqy ÈrDf ƒ inaF dyx vfly PYslf` hY.
hux sfiraF ƒ bIqy dIaF sfrIaF gwlF ƒ
Buwl ky rl-iml ky rfm mMdr Ausfrnf
cfhIdf hY. sMG muKI 'qhwml nfl mMQn
krn vfly swc aqy inaF ƒ Aujfgr krn
vfly sfry jwjF aqy vkIlF` pRqI Aucycf
siqkfr idKfAuxf vI nhIN Buwly.
drasl, sMivDfnk bYNc vloN 'swc
aqy inaF ƒ Aujfgr` nhIN kIqf igaf sgoN
qwQF ƒ driknfr krky bhuigxqI ihMdUaF
dI kiQq afsQf aqy BgvyN rfj dy dbfE
hyT PYslf kIqf igaf. PYsly dy svYivroDI
nukqy aqy kujoVqf spÈt hY. Aus dOr ivc
musilm rfj sI AudoN inÈcy hI msijd ƒ
nmfj pVHn leI vriqaf jFdf hovygf. PYsly
anusfr musilm pwK ieQy 1528 qoN lY ky
1857 qk nmfË pVHy jfx dy sbUq pyÈ
Drm inrpwKqf dIaF Dfrimk iËMmv
y frIaF
ieQy nihrU dy rvweIey 'c mOjUd
aMqrivroD vI sfƒ nËraMdfË nhIN
krnf cfhIdf. AunHF dI numfieMdgI ivc
BfrqI rfj ny aMgryËF dI Aus ivrfsq
ƒ afpxy moiZaF 'qy Zoxf ÈurU kr idwqf
ijs anusfr dyÈ dy ihMdU mMdrF df pRbMD
krn dI iËMmyvfrI vI Ausy dI hY; bfvjUd
ies dy ik Drm inrpwK asUl dy anusfr
Drm ƒ rfj qoN dUr rwiKaf jfvy. BfrqI
rfj aqy ihM d U a F dIaF srgrmIaF
drimafn sMsQfeI imlIBugq hY. ieQy
mMnxf hovygf ik BfrqI rfj dUjy DrmF
dIaF srgrmIaF ƒ vI AuqÈfihq krdf
hY. ies dI iek Audfhrn hwj ƒ idwqI
jfx vflI sbiszI dy rUp 'c dyiKaf jf
skdf hY. suprIm kort vloN idwqI ies
iËMmyvfrI ƒ inBfAux qoN bfad BfrqI
rfj df Drm inrpwKqfvfd pwky qOr 'qy
'Dfrimk Drm inrpwKqfvfd' bx
jfeygf. ieh hY Drm inrpwKqfvfd df
ivÈyÈ BfrqI sMskrn.
ies PYsly 'qy srkfrI pwK, mIzIaf
aqy ivroDI iDr dI iek hI tyk suxfeI
dy rhI hY- adflq dy PYsly ƒ snmfn
pUrvk svIkfr krky awgy viDaf jfxf
nhIN kr sikaf. kI ihMdU pwK AuQy rfm
mMdr hox jF rfm df jnm hox dy sbUq
pyÈ kr sikaf? purfqwqv ivBfg vI ieh
sfbq nhIN kr sikaf ik mMdr qoV ky
msijd bxfeI geI sI. AunHF muqfibk
msijd KflI ËmIn Aupr nhIN bxfeI geI
sI. hux Gwto-Gwt sMGIaF df ieh JUT qF
nMgf ho hI igaf ik msijd mMdr dy KMzrF
Aupr bxfeI geI sI. drasl, bfbrI
msijd Zfhux qoN bfad purfqwqv ivBfg
ny Bfjpf srkfr dIaF hdfieqF anusfr
qYaÈudf Dfrnf dy qihq KudfeI kIqI. ies
ny Auh sbUq sfhmxy nhIN afAux idwqy jo
mMdr dI Dfrnf dy iKlfP jFdy sn. iPr vI
adflq vloN musilm BfeIcfry df dfavf
Kfrj kr idwqf igaf.
bYNc ny inrmohI aKfVf ƒ dfavydfrI
`coN bfhr kr idwqf jdik sO sfl qoN mukwdmf
Ausy vloN liVaf jf irhf sI. AunHF ƒ isrP
trwst ivc mYNbr ilaf jfvygf. ËmIn 'rfm
lwlf ivrfjmfn` ƒ sONpx smyN ihMdU afsQf
ƒ qrjIh idwqI geI hY jo drasl 1989
ivc mukwdmy df ihwsf bixaf. gOrqlb hY
ik PYsly anusfr 1992 ivc bfbrI
msijd Zfhuxf aqy 1949 ivc Aus dy
aMdr ihMdU mUrqIaF rwKxf gYrkfƒnI sI.
jy ieh kfrvfeIaF gYrkfƒnI sn, iPr
inaF df qkfËf sI, msijd Zfhux dI
gYrkfƒnI kfrvfeI krn vfilaF ƒ sËf
idwqI jFdI aqy ieiqhfsk iemfrq dy qOr
`qy bfbrI msijd dI muV AusfrI krvfeI
jFdI. JgVy vflI QF ƒ lfkfƒnIaF krn
vfilaF dy hvfly krnf ikQoN df inaF hY?
ieiqhfskfrF anusfr sMn 1528 ivc
bfbr dI hdfieq `qy mIr bfkI vloN ieh
msijd bxvfey jfx qoN lY ky 1850 qk
cfhIdf hY ikAuNik ies ivc nf iksy dI
hfr hoeI hY aqy nf hI iksy dI ijwq.
kFgrs dy kfƒnI idmfg khy jfx vfly
aiBÈyk mnU isMGvI ny qF ieQoN qwk ilK
idwqf ik ies qoN cMgf PYslf idwqf nhIN
jf skdf sI. sMBv hY ik jnqk jIvn
qoN AuTx vflIaF 95 PIsdI qoN vDyry
afvfËF afpo-afpxy qrIky nfl iehI
gwl kih rhIaF hn. ieQoN qwk ik hfrn
vflI iDr nfl sbMDq afgU vI moty qOr
'qy iehI kihMdy nËr af rhy hn.
aXuwiDaf df mslf insicq qOr 'qy
isafsI mslf sI ijs kfrn bxy
smfijk mfhOl kfrn 1984 ivc mihË
do sItF vflI Bfjpf pihlF iek gwTjoV
dI numfieMdgI kridaF 6 sfl leI swqf
ivc rhI, qy iPr iswDy qOr 'qy Aus dI
vjHf nfl qF nhIN pr Aus dy sihXog
nfl bxy bhusMiKafvfdI ihMdUaF kfrn
ieh pfrtI ipCly 6 sfl qoN afpxy iekwly
bhumq nfl srkfr clf rhI hY. Ëfhr
hY ik msly dI rfjnIqk sMrcnf kfrn
Ku d ƒ Drm inrpw K kihx vflIaF
isafsI pfrtIaF ƒ Gwto-Gwt kfƒnI
idRÈtI qoN qF ies PYsly 'qy svflIaf
pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (13)
ieQy koeI JgVf nhIN sI. aMgryË rfj hyT
1855 ivc iek aMgryË lyKk dI ikqfb
ivc pihlI vfr bfbrI msijd vflI QF
Aupr rfm mMdr df iËkr afieaf. iPr
ies Kyqr ivc ihMdU-musilm dMgy hoey aqy
agly dhfikaF ivc ihMdU mhMqF vloN ieQy
cbUqry Aupr mMdr bxfAux dI mukwdmybfËI
aqy pUjf-pfT dy nF hyT ies jgfH Aupr
kbËf krn dIaF koiÈÈF kIqIaF geIaF.
pihlF JgVf isrP msijd dy bfhrly ihwsy
ƒ lY ky sI, iPr ies ƒ rfjnIqk rMgq
dyx leI msijd dy guMbd hyTF Bgvfn
rfm dy jnm sQfn hox df muwdf GV ilaf
igaf. swqfbdlI qoN bfad dsMbr 1949
ivc zI[aYm[ (iËlHf mYijstryt) ky[ky[ky[
nfier dI bfkfiedf mOjUdgI ivc msijd
dy aMdr mUrqIaF lgf idwqIaF geIaF.
nihrU srkfr ny ies gYrkfƒnI kbËy
ƒ htfAux leI koeI Tos kdm nhIN
cuwikaf (nfier ƒ bfad ivc jn sMG
vloN bhryc qoN sMsd mYNbr bxf ky Aus
dIaF syvfvF leI invfiËaf igaf).
1984 ivc sMG pirvfr vloN 'mMidr
vhIN bnfeyNgy` ƒ rfjnIqk muwdf bxf ky
iPrkU pflfbMdI ÈurU kr idwqI geI. rfjIv
gFDI dI srkfr vloN vI ihMdU pwqf Kyzx
leI 1986 ivc msijd dy qfly KuwlHvf
idwqy gey. 1989 ivc aYl[ky[ azvfnI dI
agvfeI hyT rwQ Xfqrf dy nF hyT iPrkU
lfmbMdI kIqI geI. iPr kFgrs dI
nrismhf rfE dI srkfr dI imlIBugq
nfl 6 dsMbr 1992 ƒ bfbrI msijd
Zfh idwqI geI. ies ipwCoN hoey iPrkU PsfdF
ivc hËfrF lok mfry gey. sMG pirvfr ny
igx-imQ ky rfm mM d r dy mu w d y ƒ
BVkfAuxf jfrI rwiKaf aqy PrvrI 2002
ivc goDrf ivc ryl awgËnI kFz dy bhfny
gujrfq ivc hËfrF muslmfnF df kqlyafm
krvfieaf igaf. Aus kqlyafm ivc modI
srkfr dI BUimkf aqy iPrkU pflfbMdI
rfhIN ihMdUqv df swqf Aupr kbËf jwg Ëfihr
qwQ hn. hr koeI jfxdf hY ik
afr[aYs[aYs[ aqy sMG pirvfr df ihMdU
afsQf jF Bgvfn rfm nfl koeI lYxf-
dyxf nhIN. AunHF df ieko-iek mnorQ ihMdU
iPrky dy Dfrimk jËbfq BVkf ky AunHF ƒ
afpxy ihMdU rfÈtr dy rfjnIqk eyjMzy leI
iesqymfl krnf hY.
sMG dy ibafnF dI bjfey ies dy asl
inÈfn lgfAuxf hI cfhIdf sI. ieQy Kfs
gwl ieh nhIN hY ik AunHF aijhf nhIN
kIqf; Kfs gwl ieh hY ik sfiraF ƒ
pqf sI ik Auh aijhf kuJ nhIN kihxgy.
ies df mu w K kfrn ieh hY ik
aXuwiDaf dy svfl 'qy hox vflI rfjnIqI
ivc Bfjpf nfl mukfblf krn vflIaF
do muwK pfrtIaF kFgrs aqy smfjvfdI
pfrtI pihlF hI mYdfn Cwz cuwkIaF sn.
smfjvfdI pfrtI ny qF lMmy arsy qoN
ies svfl 'qy koeI itwpxI qwk nhIN idwqI
aqy hfl hI ivc kFgrs dI muwK
idlcspI gFDI pirvfr dy lokF ƒ imlx
vflI surwiKaf dy svfl 'qy srkfr nfl
sMGrÈ krn dI sI. dUjy, musilm votrF
ƒ afpxI rfjnIqI df aihm guwt mMnx
vflIaF pfrtIaF ƒ ipCly 6 sfl qoN
nËr af igaf hY ik Bfjpf ny 45 qoN 50
PIsdI ihMdU votrF dI vfr-vfr golfbMdI
krky musilm votF dy pRBfv ƒ Kqm kr
idwqf hY. Ëfhr hY ik aXuwiDaf dy muwdy
'qy sMGrÈ krn df AunHF ƒ koeI isafsI
lfB nËr nhIN af irhf sI.
adflq ny afpxIaF sfrIaF dlIlF
nfl AuhI PYslf idwqf jo ihMdUqvvfdI
eyjMzy ƒ smJx dI ËrUrq hY.
afr[aYs[aYs[ muKI df adflq dy PYsly
ƒ svIkfr krn aqy ÈFqI bxfeI rwKx df
sMdyÈ ieh idKfAux leI hY ik sMG hux
ÈFqI cfhuMdf hY. hornF ƒ bIqy dIaF gwlF
Buwl jfx dIaF nsIhqF dyx vfly sMG dy
ihMdUqv dy eyjMzy df afDfr hI ienHF muwidaF
ƒ vfr-vfr duhrf ky nPrq BVkfAuxf
hY. ipCly idnIN 'ivjY dsmI` mOky sMG muKI
ny Ëor idwqf ik 'ihMdU rfÈtr` aijhI scfeI
hY jo bdl nhIN skdI. adflqI afdyÈF
aqy kfƒn dy rfj ƒ itwc smJx vfly
sMG leI adflqI PYsly vI GwtigxqIaF
ƒ dbfAux df hiQafr hn. 'ÈFqI aqy
BfeIcfrk sdBfvnf` dy hokry Enf icr
hI hn jdoN PYsly ienHF dI iewCf anusfr
hn. bfbrI msijd ƒ Zfhux qoN pihlF ivÈv
ihMdU pRIÈd dI 'Drm sMsd` vloN aijhy
3000 sQfnF dI inÈfndyhI kIqI geI sI.
bfbrI msijd dI QF mMdr bxn df rfh
pwDrf hoxf qF iek 'JfkI` hY, mQurf (ÈfhI
eIdgfh), kFÈI (igafnvfpI msijd) smyq
GwtigxqIaF dy Dfrimk sQfnF aqy
ieiqhfsk iemfrqF ƒ ihMdU-musilm JgVf
bxfAux df sflm eyjMzf qF ajy bfkI hY.
hflIaf PYsly nfl ihMdUqv ibRgyz dy
hO s ly bu l M d hn ikAu N i k gY r kfƒnI
kfrvfeI krky aqy hËfrF lokF ƒ mrvf
ky vI AunHF ƒ koeI sËf nhIN imlI. AunHF
vloN imiQhfsk khfxIaF ivc afsQf dy
bhfny iksy vI gYrihMdU Dfrimk sQfn ƒ
inÈfnf bxfieaf jf skdf hY. suprIm
kort ny ienHF ƒ koeI icqfvnI vI nhIN
idwqI ik agFh qoN afsQf dy bhfny aYsf
koeI muwdf KVHf nf kIqf jfvy. awj iek
musilm msijd dI hoNd imtf idwqI geI,
Blk ƒ iswK jF hor GwtigxqIaF dy
Dfrimk sQfnF dI surwiKaf dI kI gfrMtI
hY? sMG dy ipCly ieiqhfs ƒ dyKidaF
ieh iblkul nhIN lwgdf ik bfbrI msijd-
rfm mMdr dy adflqI 'hwl` qoN bfad rfm
mMdr dy nF `qy iPrkU rfjnIqI bMd ho
jfvygI. XU[pI[ dy qqkflI muwK mMqrI
kilafx isMG ny vI qF suprIm kort ivc
hlPnfmy dy ky XkIn idvfieaf sI ik
ivvfdpUrn iemfrq ƒ slfmq rwiKaf
jfvygf aqy ies ƒ iksy qrHF df nuksfn
nhIN phuMcfieaf jfvygf; lyikn pUrI msijd
hI imtf idwqI geI.
ÈkqIaF ƒ cfhIdf sI. jy ieh kMm sMsd
vloN kIqf jFdf qF ivroDI iDr ƒ ies
mfmly 'qy afpxI go l fbM d I krn df
Ëbrdsq mOkf imlxf sI. hux adflqI
PYsly kfrn vI ivroDI iDr nrm rihx
leI mjbUr hY.
jy adflq ny ibnf iksy iJjk dy
ivvfd vflI jgHf ihMdU iDr ƒ nf idwqI
huMdI aqy kuJ ikMqU-pRMqU ijhf rvweIaf
apxfieaf huMdf, qF kI huMdf? kI Aus
smyN vI 'ieh nf iksy dI ijwq hY, nf hI
iksy dI hfr hY' vflf iPkrf hvfvF 'c
gUMjdf irhf huMdf. asIN sfry jfxdy hF
ik AudoN kI ho irhf huMdf. Drm sMsd
bYT rhI huMdI. adflq 'c PYsly dI
smIiKaf krn dIaF arËIaF pfeIaF
jf rhIaF huMdIaF. isafsq BK rhI
huMdI. aMdoln dI iqafrI ho rhI huMdI
aqy modI srkfr 'qy dbfa pfieaf jf
irhf huMdf ik afpxy bhumq dI vrqoN
krky mMdr leI kfƒn bxfieaf jfvy.
ieMnf ËrUr ikhf jf skdf hY ik PYslf
kfƒn dI idRÈtI nfl ikho ijhf vI hovy,
Aus ny dyÈ dI isafsq ƒ 90 dy dhfky
'c jfx qoN ËrUr bcf ilaf hY.
 Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (14)

notbMdI Jtky: iqMn sfl bfad vI nf sMBilaf Bfrq

mUzIË ny KolIH modI srkfr dy dfaivaF dI pol
cMzIgVH: pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI
vwloN 8 nvMbr 2016 ƒ pMj sO aqy iek
hËfr dy not bMd kr dyx dy aYlfn qoN
bfad hoieaf afriQk nuksfn ajy jfrI
hY. globl ryitMg eyjMsI mUzIË ny notbMdI
dy qIsry sfl iesy idn iek irport jfrI
kr ky BfrqI arQivvsQf dy nFh-pwKI
ruJfn dI qsvIr pyÈ kIqI hY. ies df
sfP arQ hY ik arQivvsQf ivc af
rhIaF smwisafvF ƒ modI srkfr
lgfqfr nËr-aMdfË krdI af rhI hY.
Dfrf 370 aqy 35-ey dy shfry vot hfsl
krn df qrIkf mhfrfÈtr aqy hirafxf
ivc isafsI qOr Auqy vI Bfjpf dI iewCf
muqfbk kfmXfb nhIN hoieaf pr afriQk
Kyqr dI kfrguËfrI dy mfmly ivc lokF
sfhmxy jvfbdyhI qoN mUMh Pyrn ivc
sPlqf ƒ vI iËafdf dyr qwk Cupfieaf
nhIN jf sikaf.
sfbkf pRDfn mMqrI zf[ mnmohn
isMG aqy pRoPYsr arux kumfr smyq bhuq
sfry arQÈfsqrIaF ny notbMdI dy dUr-
rs nqIijaF bfry icqfvnI idwqI sI, pr
srkfr ny mfihrF dIaF slfhF ƒ
ibafnbfËI ivc Auzf idwqf sI. globl
ryitMg eyjMsI dI irport dy pihlF hI invyÈ
ivc af rhI igrfvt Auqy hor burf pRBfv
pYx dy afsfr hn. nFh-pwKI ruJfn Aus
vyly idKfieaf igaf hY jdoN kyNdr srkfr
ny arQ-ivvsQf ƒ TIk krn leI irËrv
bYNk dy vwzy aiDkfrIaF ƒ nËr-aMdfË
krky afpxy psMdIdf aiDkfrIaF rfhIN
1[76 lwK kroV rupey lYx ivc kfmXfbI
hfsl kIqI hY. srkfr dI kfrguËfrI Auqy
jI[aYs[tI[ rfhIN kr vsUlI ivc 13[2
PIsdI tIcy dy mukfbly kyvl 8[3 PIsdI
sPlqf hfsl hoxI, kfrporyt tYks ivc
ktOqI aqy Kfs qOr Auqy invyÈkF aMdr
AuqÈfh dI kmI dy kfrn suafl AuTfieaf
igaf hY.
irport ivc dyÈ dI ivkfs dr 6[1
qoN Gt ky 5 PIsdI qwk rih jfx df
anumfn lgfieaf igaf hY. ies df mqlb
hY ik ruËgfr pRfpqI dy mOky pihlF nfloN
vI Gwt ho jfxgy. ivwqI Gftf jI[zI[pI[
df 3[3 dy mukfbly vD ky 3[7 PIsdI qwk
ho jfx dy afsfr hn. ies nfl krË-
jfl ivc PsI srkfr ƒ hor krËy dI
loV pvygI. nOjvfn ruËgfr mMg rhy hn.
KyqI Kyqr dI ivkfs dr igrfvt ivc
hox krky krËy dy boJ hyT Psy iksfn
aqy Kyq mËdUr KudkuÈI dy duKdfeI rfh
pey hoey hn. 2022 qwk iksfnF dI
afmdn duwgxI krn dy nfary svfmInfQn
irport df PfrmUlf bdl dyx vFg nvIN
pirBfÈf rfhIN kfgËF `c hI amlI rUp
lYxgy. iksfn KudkuÈIaF ƒ irkfrz
krnf hI bMd krf ky ieh idKfAux dI
koiÈÈ ho rhI hY ik nf aMkVy afAuxgy
aqy nf hI AunHF ƒ srkfr iKlfP afDfr
bxf ky koeI aMdoln ho skygf. vpfrk
aqy AudXoigk Kyqr vI sMkt dI hflq
ivc hY. iesy leI KyqrI ivafpk afriQk
ihwsydfrI (afr[ sI[ eI[ pI[) df dyÈ dy
sfry KyqrF dy afgUaF ny ivroD kIqf sI,
ijs kfrn srkfr ƒ ipwCy htxf ipaf.
dunIaF Br ivc vpfr ÈrqF Bfrq
dy hwk ivc nhIN hn. XojnfvF dy aYlfn
huMdy hn, pr ienHF ƒ amlI rUp nhIN idwqf
jFdf. sfl 2019 dIaF lok sBf coxF qoN
pihlF srkfr ny byruËgfrI dy aMkVy nÈr
nhIN krn idwqy, ijs krky keI aiDkfrI
asqIPy dy gey. afr[bI[afeI[ dy
zfierYktrF dI vI aijhI hI hflq rhI.
coxF qoN bfad jfrI aMkiVaF anusfr 45
sflF ivc sB qoN vwD byruËgfrI 2017-
18 ivc rhI sI. jI[aYs[tI[ ƒ afËfdI
idvs nfl joVidaF srkfr ny rfq ƒ
sMsd df iejlfs bulf ky jÈn mnfey.
ies ny sMGI ZFcy ƒ swt mfrI aqy rfjF
df tYks lgfAux qy htfAux df aiDkfr
Koh ilaf. hux kyNdr tYks vsUlI ivc
afpxy tIcy pUry nhIN kr skI aqy rfjF
dy ihwsy df pYsf smyN isr jfrI nf hox
krky pMjfb smyq bhuq sfry rfj gMBIr
afriQk sMkt ivc Psy mihsUs kr rhy
mUzIË ny Bfrq dI krYizt drjfbMdI GtfeI
nvIN idwlI: aflmI drjfbMdI eyjMsI mUzIË ienvYstrË srivs ny Bfrq ƒ
vwzf Jtkf idMidaF AuhdI krYizt drjfbMdI ƒ siQr qoN Gtf ky nkfrfqimk ÈRyxI
ivc rwiKaf hY. eyjMsI ny ikhf ik srkfr afriQk mMc ‘qy jfrI mMdI ƒ dUr krn
ivc afrËI rUp ivc nfkfm rhI hY, ijs krky afriQk ivkfs dy hyTly pwDr Auqy
bxy rihx df joKm vD igaf hY. mUzIË ny sQfnk krMsI jfrI krn dI drjfbMdI
qy ivdyÈI krMsI drjfbMdI ƒ bIeyey 2 rwiKaf hY. invyÈ dy ilhfË nfl ieh dUjf
hyTlf gRyz skor hY. ryitMg eyjMsI muqfbk mOjUdf ivwqI sfl ivc srkfr df ivwqI
Gftf kuwl GrylU Auqpfd df 3[7 PIsdI rihx df anumfn hY. ieh srkfr dy ivwqI
Gfty dy 3[3 PIsd rihx dy tIcy qoN kfPI hyTF hY.
modI srkfr vwloN mUzIË df dfavf Kfrj
srkfr ny ryitMg eyjMsI ny dfavy ƒ isry qoN Kfrj kr idwqf hY. ivwq mMqrfly ny
ikhf ik arQcfry dy buinafdI kfrk mËbUq bxy hoey hn qy srkfr vwloN kIqy gey
suDfrF nfl invyÈ ivc qyËI afeygI. mMqrfly ny ikhf ik srkfr ny pUry arQcfry ƒ
mËbUq krn leI ivwqI qy hornF KyqrF ivc keI Aupfa kIqy hn. aflmI mMdI nfl
nijwTx leI srkfr ny Kud awgy vwD ky nIqIgq PYsly ley hn, ijnHF nfl pUMjI dy
vhfa ƒ afkriÈq krn ivc mdd imlygI qy invyÈ ƒ hulfrf imlygf.
kFgrs vloN notbMdI vwzI Buwl krfr
nvIN idwlI: notbMdI ƒ vwzI Buwl krfr idMidaF kFgrs dI pRDfn sRImqI
sonIaf gFDI ny ikhf ik notbMdI rfhIN lokF qoN roËI rotI Kohx leI modI srkfr
iËMmyvfr hY aqy XkInI qOr Auqy dyÈ vfsI ies ƒ kdy nhIN Buwlxgy aqy nf hI ies
‘quglkI Buwl` ƒ muafÌ krngy. notbMdI dI qIjI vrHygMZ mOky bolidaF kFgrs
pRDfn ny ikhf ik pRDfn mMqrI modI aqy AunHF dy sfQIaF ny notbMdI nfl pYdf hoey
hflfq dI kdy iËMmyvfrI nhIN leI ijs kfrn 120 qoN vwD lokF dI mOq ho geI aqy
Bfrq dy Coty qy drimafny kfrobfr qbfh ho gey sn. kFgrsI nyqf rfhul gFDI ny
notbMdI ƒ ‘aiqvfdI hmlf` krfr idMidaF ikhf ik ies ‘inrdeI` hmly dy pIVqF
ƒ ajy qwk iensfP nhIN imilaf.
hn. muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG gwl kr cuwkIaF hn. ivafj dIaF drF
ieh muwdf keI vfr kyNdr srkfr kol GtfAux df vI afm lokF ƒ lfB nhIN
AuTf cuwky hn. hoieaf. asl smwisaf mMg pYdf krn
pMjfbI XUnIvristI pitaflf dy dI hY. ruËgfr nhIN imlygf qF lokF dIaF
arQ-Èfsqr ivBfg dI pRoPYsr zf[ jybF ivc pYsf nhIN jfvygf aqy Auh mMzI
anupmf Aupl ny ikhf ik ieh koeI acMBy ivc vsqF KrIdx nhIN afAuxgy. jykr
vflI gwl nhIN ikAuNik ies qoN pihlF afr[ mMg hI nhIN hovygI qF invyÈk vI invyÈ
bI[ afeI[, eyÈIan izvYlpmYNt bYNk smyq nhIN krngy. ies pfsy nIqIgq pwDr Auqy
keI irportF arQivvsQf dI igrfvt dI srkfrI iDafn idKfeI nhIN dy irhf.

AuqrI Bfrq ivc hvf pRdÈ

U x aqy Dua
M FKI Dud
M
hr sfl dI qrHF ies sfl vI idwlI,
hirafxf, pMjfb smyq Auqr pRdyÈ aqy
rfjsQfn dy kuJ ihwsy hvf dy Kqrnfk
pRdUÈx DuMaFKI DuMd dI lpyt ivc hn.
lok burI qrHF pRBfivq ho ky sfh, alrËI,
cmVI aqy awKF dIaF ibmfrIaF qoN pIiVq
hn. bwcy aqy
bjurgF dy nfl
nfl sfh, dmy
aqy aYlrËI dy
mrIËF dI siQqI
vwD nfËuk hY.
DuMaFKI DuMd nfl
pMjfb, hirafxf
zf[ guirMdr kOr
Pon: 408-493-9776
aqy idwlI dy vwK vwK ihwisaF ivc vfhnF
dy afps ivc tkrfAu x nfl sVk
hfdisaF ivc keI ivakqIaF dI mOq ho
geI aqy kfPI lok jKmI ho gey. idwlI
ivc vwD pRdUÈx hox kfrn 3 nvMbr nUM
kOmFqrI hvfeI awzy qoN 32 AuzfxF dy rUt
aMimRqsr, jYpur, muMbeI aqy lKnAU vwl
bdlny pey. idwlI ivc hvf dy pRdUÈx dy
Kqrnfk pwDr qwk phuMcx kfrn suprIm
kort vwloN giTq pYnl nUM idwlI aYn[ sI[
afr[ Kyqr ivc jnqk ishq amrjYNsI
df aYlfn krn dy nfl koly aqy qyl nfl
cwlx vflIaF AudXoigk iekfeIaF ‘qy
afrjI pfbMdI lfAuxI peI. ptfky clfAux
Auqy vI pfbMdI hY.
idwlI dy muwK mMqrI kyjrIvfl ny
skUl dy bwicaF nUM hvf dy pRdUÈx qoN
bcfAux leI 50 lwK mfsk vI vMzy hn.
ies qoN ielfvf pRDfn mMqrI dPqr ny vI
ies mfmly ivc dKl dy ky idwlI, pMjfb
aqy hirafxf dy muwK skwqrF nfl gwlbfq
krky AunHF nUM 24 GMty siQqI Auqy nËr
rwKx dI hdfieq kIqI hY. krIb 300
tImF hvf dy pRdUÈx nfl nijwTx leI
qfienfq kIqIaF geIaF hn.
hr sfl srdIaF dy ÈurU ivc hI
idwlI smyq sfrf AuqrI Bfrq DuMaFKI
DuMd dI lpyt ivc af jFdf hY. ies
vrqfry nUM ipCly iek dhfky qoN vD df
smF ho igaf hY. hr sfl Coty-moty
Auprfly kr idwqy jFdy hn, jo pwkf hwl
nhIN hn.
idw l I ivc hvf dy pR d U È x dI
Kqrnfk hwd qwk phuMcx dI puÈtI hr
sfl dunIaF dI koeI nf koeI Koj eyjMsI
kr hI idMdI hY. zbilE[ aYc[ E[ dI
2012 dI iek irport anusfr dunIaF
dy pihly sB qoN pRdUiÈq 20 ÈihrF ivcoN
13 isrP Bfrq ivc sn aqy idwlI dunIaF
df sB qoN pRdUiÈq Èihr sI. 2014 ivc
amrIkf dI Xyl XUnIvristI dI iek Koj
anusfr vI idlI nUM dunIaF df sB qoN
pRdUiÈq Èihr aYlfinaf igaf sI. lYnsYt
nF dy kOmFqrI rsfly ivc CpI iek Koj
anusfr dunIaF ivc 2015 dOrfn lgBg
90 lwK lokF dI mOq vwK vwK qrHF dy
pRdUÈx kfrn hoeI sI aqy ienHF mOqF ivcoN
25 lwK mOqF Bfrq ivc hoeIaF sn, jo
dunIaF dy sB dysLF qoN vwD sn.
grInpIs dI 2019 dI iek Koj
anusfr vI idwlI dunIaF dI sB qoN pRdUiÈq
rfjDfnI aqy gurUgrfm sB qoN pRdUiÈq
Èihr hY. ies irport ivc ieh vI Kulfsf
kIqf igaf hY ik dunIaF ivc hr sfl
hvf dy pRdUÈx nfl hoeIaF mOqF dI igxqI
eyzË, qpidk, mlyrIaf, zyNgU ijhIaF
nfmurfd ibmfrIaF nfl hox vflIaF mOqF
qoN iqMn guxf vwD hY. hvf dy pRdUÈx nfl
idl, sfh, PyPiVaF dIaF ibmfrIaF dy
nfl nfl cmVI aqy kY N s r ijhIaF
lfielfj ibmfrIaF vI ho jFdIaF hn.
idwlI Èihr dy hspqflF qoN pRfpq aMkiVaF
qoN pqf lwgdf hY ik Èihr ivc hr sfl
sfh dy rogF nfl pIiVq mrIjF dI igxqI
lgfqfr vD rhI hY. 3 nvMbr 2019 nUM
idwlI df eyar kuafltI ieMzks ieMnf vwD
sI ik idwlI nUM dunIaF df sB qoN pRdUiÈq
Èihr aFikaf igaf.
idwlI aqy aYn[ sI[ afr[ Kyqr ivc
1700 lokF Auqy kIqy gey iek srvyKx
qoN ieh sfhmxy afieaf hY ik ieQy hvf
ivc vD rhy pRdUÈx kfrn 40 PIsd lok
idwlI Cwz ky jfxf cfhuMdy hn, ikAuNik
hvf dy pRdUÈx kfrn idwlI dy krIb 50
PIsd bwcy PyPiVaF dIaF ibmfrIaF qoN
pIiVq hn. vwK vwK KojF dy afDfr ‘qy
ieh kihxf aiqkQnI nhIN ik hvf df
pRdUÈx Bfrq ivc idno idn Kqrnfk
rUp Dfrdf jf irhf hY aqy hux srkfr
nUM ies Auqy kfbU pfAux dy Auprfly krny
bhuq jrUrI hn.
idwlI aqy ies dy nfl lwgdy rfjF
ivc hvf dy pRdUÈx dy muwK kfrnF ivc
ies Kyqr ivc vfhnF dI vDdI igxqI,
AudXog, iewtF dy BwTy, Qrml pfvr
plFt, AusfrI dy kMm, kUVy dy ZyrF df
blxf, PslF dI rihMd-KUMhd nUM awg
lfAuxf aqy duÈihry qy dIvflI nUM ptfky
clfAuxf afid Èfml hn. ieh sB hvf
ivc vwzI mfqrf ‘c pRdUiÈq gYsF, DUMeyN qy
DUV dy kx CwzdIaF hn. srdI ivc jdoN
rfq df qfpmfn Gtxf ÈurU ho jFdf hY qF
mOsmI aqy BUgoilk siQqIaF ivc DUMeyN
aqy DUV dy kx DuMd nfl iml ky Kfs qrHF
dI DuMaFKI DuMd ivc qbdIl ho jFdy hn.
idwlI srkfr pMjfb aqy hirafxf vrgy
gvFZI rfjF nUM idwlI dy pRdUÈx leI
ijMmyvfr TihrfAuNdI hY, jdoNik ienHF rfjF
dIaF srkfrF ies nUM iksfnF dI mËbUrI
dws ky afpxf pwlf JfVn lwgdIaF hn.
asl ivc DuMaFKI DuMd df ijMmyvfr
Bfrq df byZMgf afrQk ivkfs mfzl hY,
idwlI ivc inwjI vfhnF dI vDdI aqy jnqk
vfhnF dI GtdI igxqI hY. tFk-ijsq
gwzIaF dI skIm lfgU krn dI QF jnqk
bws syvf nUM cusq-drusq krnf cfhIdf
hY. ies qoN ielfvf jnqk vfhn vI ibjlI
jF sOr AUrjf nfl cwlx vfly hoxy cfhIdy
hn. AudXoigk iekfeIaF ivc vfqfvrx
inXmF nUM sKqI nfl lfgU krnf cfhIdf
hY. inrmfx kfrjF nUM isrP DuMaFKI DuMd
dy idnF ivc bMd krn dI QF afm idnF
ivc vI AusfrI vyly DUV, imwtI, ryqf afid
nUM Zwk ky rwKx aqy AusfrI dy inXm sKqI
nfl lfgU krny cfhIdy hn.
pMjfb aqy hirafxy dy iksfnF df
Dfn dI Psl dI QF kyNdr srkfr nUM mwkI,
kpfh, nrmf afid PslF df shI Bfa
inrDfrq kr ky aqy AunHF dI KrId nUM
XkInI bxfAuNidaF Dfn dI Psl qoN KihVf
CuzvfAuxf cfhIdf hY, ijs nfl nf qF Jony
dI rihMd-KuMhd hovygI aqy nf hI iksfnF
nUM Aus nUM awg lfAuxI pvygI. jy srkfr
Au s nU M lfgU krn qo N hfl dI GVI
asmrwQ hY qF iksfnF nUM prflI smytx
leI ssqIaF drF ‘qy aijhI mÈInrI
muhweIaf krvfey, ijs nfl Auh PslF
dI rihMd-KUMhd qoN Kfd, psUaF leI cfrf
afid bxf skx, nf ik Aus nUM sfV ky
vfqfvrx nUM gMDlf krky ibmfrIaF ivc
vfDf krky afpxI aqy hor lokF dI ishq
Krfb krn. lgfqfr vDdy pRdÈUx Auqy
kfbU pfAuxf isrP srkfrF dI hI ijMmyvfrI
nhIN, lokF nUM vI ies pfsy Aucycf iDafn
dyx dI loV hY.
Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (15)

jAu qAu pRm

y Kylx kf cfAu] isru Dir qlI glI myrI afAu]
iequ mfrig pYru DrIjY] isru dIjY kfix n kIjY] -gurU nfnk dyv jI

‘rfjy sLINh mukd

w m kuq
w ’y afK smyN dy hfkmF nUM iPwt lfhnq pfAux
vfly qy jflmF dy julmF pRqI rwb nUM ‘eyqI mfr peI kurlfxY qY kI
drd nf afieaf’ df inhorf dyx vfly aqy ‘so ikAu mMdf afKIaY
ijq jMmih rfjfn’ afK aOrq jfq nUM Aucr y f drjf bKsLx vfly

pRQm pfiqsLfh gurU nfnk dyv jI dy

550vyN pRkfsL purb dI kul lokfeI nUM

kotfin koit vDfeI

afE sfry rl-iml ky ivsLv nUM gdrI bfibaF dy supinaF dy
hfx df bxfAux leI isrqoV Xqn krIey

pRDfn suirMdr isMG ibMdrf skwqr igafn isMG iblgf KËfncI jgjIq isMG igwl sqivMdr isMG rfxf
Pon: 916-420-2390 Pon: 661-397-7330 Pon: 209-985-1552 Pon: 559-514-9777
ruipMdr isMG sMGf, Pon: 530-682-7810 blvMq bFkf, Pon: 916-271-4216 suirMdr isMG igwl, Pon: 209-594-5602
pRbMDk: suimwqr isMG Aupl, jrnYl isMG srpMc, kÈmIr isMG kFgxf, ipMdr sMGf, mlkIaq bYNs, mfstr blbIr isMG bykrjLPIlz, kml
bMgf, blivMdr sMDU lYQrop, juJfr igwl, avqfr isMG zoz, suirMdr isMG, rfkyÈ bYNs, Bfg isMG rwkV, prmpRIq ibMdrf (atfrnI aYt lfa),
hrpRIq igwl, kyvl bolInf, zf[ hrpRIq kMdolf, zf[ gurpRIq igwl, aBIjIq Kulr, bljIq ibMdrf, ggndIp ibMdrf, srbjIq sUhr, suKdIp
sohl, aMimRqpfl BTlfvf, sqivMdr isMG rfxf, mndIp isMG.

ieMzo amYirkn klcrl afrgynfeIjysn

L , kYlIPornIaf (XU aYs ey)
Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (16)

suKbIr qy mjITIaf iKlfP mfxhfnI krqfrpur sfihb df lFGf do

df kys drj
cMzIgVH: pMjfb srkfr ny ÈRomxI
akflI dl dy pRDfn suKbIr isMG bfdl,
sfbkf akflI mMqrI ibkrm isMG
mjITIaf smyq pfrtI dy do hor sInIar
afgUaF aqy akflI dl dI soÈl mIzIaf
tIm dy mYNbrF iKlfP mfxhfnI (iewËq
hwqk) df mfmlf dfier kIqf hY.
muwK mMqrI dPqr dy iek sInIar
aiDkfrI ny ies dI puÈtI kridaF dwisaf
ik kYptn amirMdr isMG ny afeI[jI[
rYNk dy puils aiDkfrI kuMvr ivjY pRqfp
isMG vwloN srkfr ƒ idwqI drKfsq dy
aDfr Auqy ieh mfmlf dfier krn dI
pRvfngI idwqI hY. muwK mMqrI dI pRvfngI
mgroN gRih ivBfg ny pROsIikAUÈn ivBfg
ƒ ieh iÈkfieq dfier krfAux dy inrdyÈ
idwqy sn. pROsIikAUÈn ivBfg dy iek
sInIar aiDkfrI ny dwisaf ik lMGy
hPqy aMimRqsr dI iek adflq ivc
sI[afr[pI[sI[ dI Dfrf 199 qihq
srkfrI vkIl vwloN akflI dl dy pRDfn
aqy hornF iKlfP iÈkfieq drj krvf
idwqI geI hY. ieh iÈkfieq POjdfrI kfƒn
dIaF DfrfvF 499, 500, 501 aqy sUcnf
qknflojI aYkt qihq dfier kIqI geI
hY.
sUqrF df dwsxf hY ik afeI[jI[
kuMvrivjY pRqfp isMG ƒ gvfh vjoN rwiKaf
igaf hY. srkfr vwloN ivroDI pfrtI dy
pRDfn aqy hornF afgUaF iKlfP iek
puils aiDkfrI dI iÈkfieq Auqy dfier
kIqf igaf ieh mfmlf afpxy afp ivc
ivlwKx hY. ies puils aiDkfrI vwloN kuJ
mhIny pihlF hI mfxhfnI df mfmlf
dfier krn sbMDI srkfr ƒ iliKaf
igaf sI qy srkfr ny ieh kfrvfeI kfƒnI
mÈvry mgroN aml ivc ilaFdI hY.
pMjfb srkfr vwloN gurU grMQ sfihb
dI byadbI dy kFz nfl sbMDq PrIdkot
iËlHy dy ipMz brgfVI aqy kotkpUrf puils
golI kFz dI jFc leI giTq ivÈyÈ jFc
tIm (ist) dy srgrm qy ivvfidq mMny
jFdy puils aiDkfrI kuMvr ivjY pRqfp
isMG iKlfP akflI dl vwloN sMsdI coxF
mulkF ivcfly muhb
w q df lFGf
isLkfgo (ibAUro): “krqfrpur ardfsF aqy nvjoq isMG iswDU qy Aus dy
sfihb df lFGf KulHxf asl `c do mulkF dosq dI dosqI Auh kuJ kr geI, jo 72
qoN pihlF hwlf boilaf igaf sI. ivcfly muhwbq df lFGf KulHx vFg hY. sflF ivc nf ho sikaf. pfiksqfnI POj
akflI dl vwloN ies puils aiDkfrI 1947 dI vMz smyN dy muKI jnrl bfjvf
iKlfP pwKpfqI qy bdlfKorI dI Bfvnf pfiksqfn ivc rih gey dIaF koisLsLF nUM vI
nfl kMm krn dIaF iÈkfieqF cox kimÈn iswK gurDfmF dy KuwlHy njLraMdfjL nhIN kIqf jf
ƒ kIqIaF geIaF sn qy cox kimÈn ny drÈn dIdfiraF qy syvf skdf. hflFik s[ iswDU
ies aiDkfrI df qbfdlf krn dy inrdyÈ sMBfl leI ‘ibrQI kdy n nUM ies dI kImq afpxI
vI idwqy sn. kuMvr ivjY pRqfp isMG ny hoveI jn kI ardfis]’ mMqrI dI kursI gvf ky
srkfr ƒ kIqI iÈkfieq ivc doÈ lfieaf dy mhFvfk anusfr smUh cukfAuxI peI, pr Aus
sI ik sMsdI coxF dy aml dOrfn hI iswK jgq vloN gurUGrF `c nUM jo kursI gurU nfnk
akflI dl dy pRDfn suKbIr isMG bfdl huMdIaF ardfsF gurU dy Gr qoN imlygI, Auh
aqy ibkrm isMG mjITIaf vwloN ies nfnk dy dr `qy suxIaF afAux vfly smyN ivc
puils aiDkfrI iKlfP iswDI ibafnbfËI geIaF hn. ienH F ivc sB dyKxgy. sB
kIqI geI sI. siqkfrXog svrgI prvfsI pMjfbI ieh
puils aiDkfrI ny ieh doÈ vI jQydfr s[ kuldIp isMG sujwg Xqn sdf idl
lfieaf sI ik ÈRomxI akflI dl dI soÈl vzflf dIaF kIqIaF amrIk isMG isLkfgo ivc vsf ky rwKxgy.
mIzIaf tIm vwloN vI Aus iKlfP keI qrHF ardfsF vI koeI nhIN Buwl skdf. amrIk isMG isLkfgo ny ikhf ik
dIaF ‘postF` pfeIaF geIaF sn. akflI Bfrq qy pfiksqfn dIaF srkfrF sfnUM sB nUM gurU nfnk dyv jI dy 550vyN
nyqfvF dIaF KbrF aKbfrI aqy ibjleI vloN kIqIaF hF-pwKI koiÈÈF aqy iswKF dy pRkfsL purb nUM smripq ieh ardfs vI
mIzIaf df ihwsf bxIaF sn. ies puils 72 sflF qoN ivCVy gurDfmF dy drsLnF krnI cfhIdI hY ik bfbf nfnk dohF dyÈF
aiDkfrI ny vI akflI nyqfvF ƒ soÈl leI lFGf KulHx leI ijs iensfn s[ dy irÈqy ies qrHF dy kr dyx, ijwQy aYtm
mIzIaf rfhIN aiswDy qOr Auqy inÈfnf nvjoq isMG iswDU dI koiÈÈ rMg ilafeI, bM b F dI nhIN , ipafr-mu h w b q dIaF
bxfieaf sI. AunHF dI iewk imlxI ieiqhfsk ho inbVI glvwkVIaF dI AuzIk hovy qy aYtm bMbF

mnI lFzirMg iKlfP XUrpI XUnIan dI muihMm

bRslË: XUrpI XUnIan dy vwzy dyÈ
sFJy qOr Auqy nvIN ingrfn aQfrtI kfiem
krn leI srgrm ho gey hn. ieh eyjMsI
vwK vwK dyÈF ivc kfly Dn ƒ icwtf bxfAux
(mnI lFzirMg) dy mfmilaF nfl dyÈ pwDr
qoN Aupr AuT ky iswDI kfrvfeI kr skygI.
iËkrXog hY ik XUrpI XUnIan dy bYNkF
ivc mnI lFzirMg dy anykF mfmly sfhmxy
af rhy hn. jrmnI, PrFs, ietlI, spyn,
nYdrlYNzË aqy lfqvIaf ny sFJy ibafn
ivc ikhf hY ik 28 dyÈF dI XUrpI XUnIan
ƒ iek kyNdrI ingrfn dI loV hY jo XUrpI
XUnIan dy ivwqI pRbMD ivc Dn dI iswDI
afmd dI burfeI nfl nijwT sky.
ies pihlkdmI ƒ ÈurU krn ipwCy
iek pfsy muwK kfrn lfqvIaf, mfltf
aqy sfeIprs ivc mnI lFzirMg dy muwdy
Auqy XUrpIan ivwqI sMsQfvF vwloN kIqIaF
jf rhIaF hVqflF hn aqy dUjy pfsy
bflitk aqy AuWqrI XUrp dy vwzy bYNkF
ivc rUs dy ivcoN glq qrIky nfl iekwqr
kIqI hoeI arbF XUro dI rfÈI jmHF ho rhI
hY. ieh rfÈI asqonIaf ivc zFsky bYNk
dI brFc rfhIN jmHF hoeI hY, jo ik XUrp
ivc mnIlFzirMg df sB qoN vwzf skYNzl
mMinaf jf irhf hY. mnIlFzirMg dI burfeI
nfl XUrpI XUnIan ƒ iekjuwt ho ky
nijwTx dI loV ies krky peI hY ikAuNik
XUrpI XUnIan dy mYNbr dyÈ afpxy pwDr
`qy ies nfl nijwTx ivc nfkfm rhy hn.
qy pfiksqfn dy pRDfn mMqrI iemrfn Kfn
qy POj dy jnrl bfjvf ny Auh kuJ kr
idwqf, ijs dI afs nËr nhIN sI afAuNdI.”
ieh ivcfr pRgtfAuNidaF sQfnk
akflI afgU amrIk isMG isLkfgo ny
smUh iswK jgq nUM krqfrpur sfihb df
lFGf KulHx dI vDfeI idMidaF pfiksqfnI
pRDfn mMqrI iemrfn Kfn, Bfrq dy pRDfn
mMqrI nirMdr modI, svrgI kuldIp isMG
vzflf qy nvjoq isMG iswDU df DMnvfd
kIqf hY. AunHF ikhf ik ieh bfby nfnk dI
imhr hI hY ik krqfrpur sfihb df lFGf
KulH jfx leI nfnk nfm lyvf sMgq dIaF
vflf pYsf grIb jnqf ‘qy Krc ho ky dohF
dyÈF nUM gurbq qoN injfq idvfAux ‘qy lwgy;
koeI BuwKf nf sONvy qy koeI iksfn KudkuÈI
krn dI nf socy. AunHF ikhf ik sfnUM iswK
BfeIcfry aqy prvfsI pM j fbIaF nU M
aijhIaF koisLsLF krnIaF cfhIdIaF hn,
ijs nfl muhwbq df ieh lFGf kdy bMd
nf hovy, sgoN bfkI gurDfmF dy KuwlHy drsLn-
dIdfiraF leI Xqn kIqy jfx. AunHF ikhf
ik Bfrq srkfr nUM vI cfhIdf hY ik
pfiksqfn vfsIaF nUM vI Bfrq afAux-
jfx dI KuwlH dyvy qF jo Auh afpxy asQfnF
dy drÈn kr skx.

1480 N. State Road 1, Cambridge City, IN 47327

kYbirj istI (ieMzIafnf) ivc

pMjfbI Zfby leI

izsLvfsLr, hYlpr, vytr

aqy kuk cfhIdy hn
cMgI qnKfh, Kfxf muPq qy hor shUlqF

sMprk kro: mnjIq nfgrf

Pon: 317-750-1900
Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (17)

krqfrpur lFGy dy nINh-pwQr Auqy

pMjfbI BfÈf dI axhoNd
ieh ikMnI mMdBfgI, aPsosjnk aqy
snsnIKyj gwl hY ik krqfrpur dy lFGy dy nINh-
pwQr `qy ihMdI aqy aMgryËI dI iebfrq hY, pMjfbI
BfÈf nUM axgOilaF kIqf igaf hY. ieh sB kuJ
akfl qKq, akflI dl aqy pMjfb srkfr dy nwk
hyT hoieaf hY. ijs gurU ny ‘pwtI ilKI’, bfxI ivc
pMjfbI dy pYNqI awKr vrqy, ijs dy mUlmMqr qoN
gurU gRMQ sfihb df arMB hoieaf qy ijs dI iPlfsPI
ny iswK Drm dI nINh rwKI, Aus gurU dy Gr nUM jFdy
lFGy dy AudGftn dy nINh-pwQr `qy pMjfbI df nF-
QF hI nhIN!
kI akfl qKq dy jQydfr, akflI dl dy
pRDfn aqy pMjfb srkfr dy muwK mMqrI qy mMqrIaF
dy iDafn ivc nf afieaf ik AunHF dy sfhmxy aYzI
vwzI KunfmI ho rhI hY?
iswK jgq leI ieh byhd hyTI vflI gwl hY.
iswK jgq nUM ies axgihlI aqy Buwl df ihsfb-
ikqfb mM g xf cfhIdf hY . ivdy È F ivc bxy
gurduafiraF dIaF pRbMDk kmytIaF nUM ies df
noits lY ky ijMmyvfr adfiraF qoN puC-pVqfl
krnI cfhIdI hY. Kfs krky pMjfbI lyKkF aqy
sMsQfvF nUM ies Gor avwigaf ivruD afvfË bulMd
krnI cfhIdI hY.
-zf[ gurUmyl iswDU
Gas Station with Convenience
Store For Sale
Sunoco Aplus Gas Station with Convenience store (business only)
for IMMEDIATE sale in Chester. PA. The store is very busy & located
at a busy intersection.
The owner is absentee owner & has employees to operate 24 hours
a day. Very high volume (1.2M gallons/year) of gas & in-store grocery
sales (1M).
Asking $550,000 plus Inventory.
Serious inquiries only.
Please contact at 317-509-7163
Note: Please do not contact any employee at the store.

Homeopathicvibes gYs stysn

L qy knvInIaYNs stor
Har minder Singh Gill
Harminder ivkfAU hY
Homeopathic Consultant and Practitioner cYstr, pYnislvynIaf ivc sunoko ey-plws gYs stysLn aqy
D.H.M.S; B.C.I.H knvInIaYNs stor (isrP ibjns) POrI qOr ‘qy ivkfAU hY. stor
(Ex Homeopathic Medical officer Punjab Govt.) ibjLI ieMtrsYksLn ‘qy hY aqy bhuq hI ibjLI hY.
Now we have two locations: mflk aYbsYNtI Enr hY aqy gYs stysLn 24 GMty mulfjLm clfAuNdy
940 E. El Camino Real, Sunnyvale, CA 94087
hn. bhuq hfeI vfilAUm (1[2 imlIan gYln sflfnf) aqy
39039 Paseo Padre Pkwy, Suite# 209 (upstairs),
Fremont, CA 94538 ien-stor syl grOsrI syl (iek imlIan)
kImq: $550,000 + grOsrI
Ph: (408) 737-7100 isrP gMBIr gfhk hI sMprk krn
Fax: (408)737-7102 www.homeopathicvibes.com
We sell and ship homeopathic remedies through out North America. Pon: 317-509-7163
44-46

Indianapolis, Indiana ivc bxfE afpxy supinaF df Gr

One of the Fastest Gr
Fastest owing City in America and Best Sc
Gro hool System...
School
„nvyN nkor GrF dI kImq $200,000 qoN sLurU huMdI hY
„1500 vrg gj qoN 5000 vrg gj dy Gr
„4-6 bYz rUm, 3-4 bfQ rUm
„bwicaF dI pVHfeI leI bVy vDIaf skUl, kflj aqy XUnIvristIaF
„bhuq hI Gwt pRfprtI tYks aqy GrF dI ieMsLorYNs ssqI

asIN GrF aqy ibjns leI hr qrHF dy lon

Manjit Singh Nagra krdy hF, mnjLUrI (Approval) Ausy idn Gurdeep (Garry) Chhokar
Realtor/Broker Realtor/Broker

Cell: 317-750-1900 Cell: 317-500-1247

We do all type of Home and Commer cial Loan. Same da

Commercial y loan a
day ppr
appr
pprooval...
Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (18)

siqgur nfnk pRgitaf imtI DuDM jg cfnx hoaf]

ijAuN kr sUrj inkilaf qfry Cpy aMDr
y ploaf]

jgq jlMdy nUM qfrx leI, vihmF-BrmF ‘coN kwZ ky swc

hwk df hokf dy ky jgfAux afeI inrMkfrI joq

DMn DMn sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI

dy 550vyN pRkfsL purb aqy krqfrpur sfihb df
lFGf Kul
w x
H dI smUh sMgq nUM lwK lwK vDfeI

jugrfj isMG shoqf nirMdr isMG shoqf

pRDfn, XunfeIitz sports klwb, juafieMt PfeInFs sYktrI
kYlIPornIaf XunfeIitz sports klwb, kYlIPornIaf

J & N Petroleum Inc.

Sahota Petroleum Inc.
Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (19)

gfKl BrfvF aqy smUh pirvfr vloN

kul lokfeI nUM pRQm pfqsLfh
sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI dy
550vyN pRkfsL purb
aqy krqfrpur sfihb df
lFGf Kul
w x
H dI

amolk isMG gfKl plivMdr isMG gfKl iekbfl isMG gfKl

A & I Transport Inc.

123 E Lee Rd Watsonville, CA Ph: 831-763-7805
 Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (20)

iswKI dI afn qy Èfn

kOPI tybl pusqkF muwK qOr ‘qy kOPI
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hY. ‘iswK hYrItyj: ey ihstrI afP vylr
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qy ÈrDf df ieiqhfs) muhFdry pwKoN qF
kOPI tybl pusqk hY, pr suBfa pwKoN kuJ
vwKrI hY. ieh qsvIrF dy nfl nfl afpxy
ivÈy bfry inwgr jfxkfrI nfl lYs hY.
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dy iswK BfeIcfry nfl Aus df moh cfr
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idnF dOrfn Aus dIaF jo qsvIrF kolkfqf
dy aMgryËI aKbfr ‘id tYlIgRfP’ ivc
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sjIv rUp ivc pyÈ krn dI klf df pRmfx
sn. pusqk ivclIaF qsvIrF `c vI ieho
bfrIkbInI BrpUr imkdfr `c mOjUd hY.
ikqfb iswK mq dy jnm qoN lY ky
hux qk dy ivkfs-ivgfs dI gfQf qsvIrF
dI mdd nfl pyÈ krdI hY. muwK bMd qy
BUimkf qoN ielfvf ies dy cfr aiDafie
hn. pihlf iswK mq dI pYdfieÈ qy AuBfr
bfry hY; dUjf hirmMdr sfihb Auqy kyNidRq
kwtIaF, gurbq hMZfeI, pr aMq ipqf dI
asUlpRsqI iKlfP ivdroh kridaF pwCmI
qrË dI iswiKaf qy jIvn ÈYlI apnfAuxI
vfjb smJI. hrIlfl ny pihlF 1906
aqy iPr 1911 ivc ipqf nfloN nfqf
hY; qIjf qKqF dy ieiqhfs qy mhwqv ƒ ieh ilKq ieh vI dwsdI hY ik gurU kulpqI zf[ jspfl isMG ny BUimkf ivc qoiVaf, iPr bgfvq vjoN ieslfm Dfrn
ibafn krdf hY aqy cOQf ikilHaF qy nfnk dyv dy afgmn smyN qk BgqI lihr iliKaf hY, “BrQrI dy qRY-ÈqkF df krky afpxf nF abduwlf gFDI rwK ilaf.
gVHIaF dy ipCokV bfry jfxkfrI idMdf hY. afpxf jlOa guaf cukI sI. ihMdU smfj pMjfbI anuvfd ies ikqfb rfhIN pihlI cMd mhIinaF bfad mF df afKf mMn ky
aKIr ivc Bfrq-pfiksqfn aMdrly krm-kFzI rfh ‘qy prq igaf sI aqy vfr aKMz rUp ivc pyÈ kIqf igaf hY.” BfvyN Aus ny afrIaf smfj rfhIN ‘Gr
aihm gur-asQfnF bfbq vI sMKyp ieslfm vI muqwsb qy quawsb dy rsqy pY ieh ies ikqfb dI aihm pRfpqI hY. vfpsI’ kridaF hIrflfl dy nF hyT ihMdU
jfxkfrI pyÈ kIqI geI hY. cukf sI. aijhy aflm ivc gurU jfmf muV aKiqafr kr ilaf, pr
pusqk dI BUimkf kyNdrI mMqrI nfnk dyv ny ‘nf ko ihMdU, nf ipqf dy Gr kdy nhIN priqaf.
hrdIp isMG purI ny ilKI hY. ieh iswKI muslmfn’ dy nfary rfhIN Drm dI Aus vloN 31 mfrc 1915 ƒ
QF iensfnIaq ƒ qrjIh df ipqf dy nfm iliKaf igaf bfrF
pYgfm dunIaF ƒ idwqf. ‘ikrq siPaF df Kq ‘gFDI: aYn
kro, vMz Cko qy nfm jpo’ df ielstRyitz bfieEgRYPI’ (rolI
mUl-mMqr iesy pYgfm df ihwsf buwks) df ihwsf hY. ieho Kq jo
sI. iesy mUl-mMqr sdkf ikrq aMgryËI hPqfvfrI ‘afAUtluwk’ ny
qy syvf dy sMklp, nfnk vI pRkfiÈq kIqf hY, drsfAuNdf hY
nfmlyvIaF dy vjUd df ihwsf ik hrIlfl dy mn ivc ipqf pRqI
bxy. ienHF sMklpF qy akIidaF ikMny igly-iÈkvy sn. Aus ƒ ipqf
dI bdOlq hI awj iswK BfeIcfrf dI asUlpRsqI ipwCy dMB nËr
dunIaF dy sB qoN pRBfvÈflI qy afAuNdf sI. Aus df muwK iÈkvf sI
pRBfvkfrI Dfrimk BfeIcfiraF ik ipqf ny afpxy dMB Kfiqr puwqrF
ivcoN iek mMinaf jFdf hY. df jIvn dfa ‘qy lf idwqf.
cyqnf df Aukfb: zf[ hrIlfl, mhfqmf gFDI dy sskfr
Xogrfj dI ikqfb ‘cyqnf df smyN (hux vfly) ÈFqI vn phuMicaf
Aukfb: BrQrI’ bVI aihm hY. sI, pr Aus smyN Auh nÈy ‘c eynf
pusqk ivc drj pihly pfiqÈfh sRI gurU nfnk Duwq sI ik iksy ny Aus ƒ pCfixaf
BrQrI rfjy dy iqafg df iËkr
dyv jI df iek icwqr. hI nhIN. ipqf dI icqf ƒ awg sB
gurbfxI ivc vI afAuNdf hY aqy
kOPI tybl pusqk ‘iswK hYrItyj: ey lok kQfvF ivc vI. asl ikwsf kI sI, gFDI jY a M q I: mhfqmf gFDI dI qoN Coty byty dyvdfs ny idKfeI. kOmI afËfdI
ihstrI afP vylr aYNz izvoÈn’ df zf[ Xogrfj ny afpxI ikqfb rfhIN ies 150vIN jYaMqI mOky vwK-vwK pRkfÈnfvF qoN kuJ smF bfad dyvdfs gFDI ‘ihMdusqfn
muKVf. ƒ shI pRsMg ivc pyÈ kIqf hY. nfl hI ivc pVHIaF rcnfvF qoN ieh pRBfv pkyrf tfeImË’ df sMpfdk irhf. bqOr sMpfdk
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dy Audgm, ivkfs qy ivgfs df qwq-sfr bfry BfeI vIr isMG, bfvf buwD isMG qy bhuiqaF dy afpxy GrF dy icrfg rOÈn nfmvr pwqrkfr aYs[ mulgfENkr dI
py È krdI hY . Bfrq ivc ieslfmI DnI rfm cfiqRk pihlF hI ilK cuky hn. nhIN huMdy. mhfqmf dy chuM puwqrF-hrIlfl, afqm-kQf df ihwsf hY.
hukmrfnI dI afmd qy ieslfm dy pRsfr ‘cyqnf df Aukfb’ BfvyN buinafdI qOr mxIlfl, rfmdfs qy dyvdfs ivcoN koeI mhfqmf dy PlsPy aqy asUlpRsqI
qoN ihMdU mq ƒ AupjIaF cuxOqIaF df hvflf ‘qy akfdimk kvfied hY, iPr vI ieh vI afpxy ipqf df KuwlH ky pRsLMsk nhIN ƒ puwqrF nfloN pirvfr dI qIjI-cOQI pIVHI
idMidaF ieh BgqI lihr dy AuBfr df akfdimk mÈkF ijhI KuÈk rcnf nhIN. irhf. sB ny iËMdgI dy iksy nf iksy moV (mnU gFDI, rfjmohn gFDI, gopfl ikRÈn
iËkr krdI hY. sRI rfmfnuj qy afid ies ivc BrQrI hrI vloN mflvy (mwD ‘qy mhfqmf iKlfP bgfvq kIqI; Aus Auqy gFDI, quÈfr arun gFDI qy qfrf
ÈMkrfcfrIaf dy XqnF sdkf dwKx qoN Auqr Bfrq) df rfj isMGfsn iqafgx df ipqf vflf Drm nf inBfAux aqy qfnfÈfhF BwtfcfrIaf-gFDI) pfsoN vwD mfnqf imlI.
vwl ƒ afeI ies lihr ny ijQy ihMdU vrx- ibrqFq ieiqhfsk isDFqF qy pYmfinaF vFg pyÈ afAux dy doÈ lfey. hrIlfl qy aijhf Èfied ies krky hoieaf, ikAuNik
ivvsQf ƒ Korf lfieaf, AuQy ieslfm dy muqfbk pyÈ kIqf igaf hY. nfl hI BgqI mxIlfl qF mhfqmf ƒ ‘bf’ (ksqUrbf ienHF pIVHIaF ƒ AunHF kÈtF qy QuVHF nfl
smnYavfdI srUp, Kfs krky sUPIvfd dy qy vYrfg prMprf ƒ Aus dI dyx df gFDI) nfl iËafdqIaF df doÈI vI dwsdy nhIN jUJxf ipaf, jo mhfqmf dI
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mYdfn vI iqafr kIqf. igaf hY. XUnIvristI dy qqkflI Aup siqafigR h F ivc ihw s f ilaf, jy l H F dI iËMdgI df aMg rhIaF.

gurpurb `qy ivsLysL
nfnk df zyrf
Xfd qyrI ‘c juV ky bfbf
jd ipwCy tur jfnF,
Guwg vwsdf zyrf Auh qyrf
mn dI awKIN vyhnF.
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af zyrf sI lfieaf,
ikrq kr Kfxf, nfm jpxf
vMz Ckxf isKfieaf.
qwikaF mn nUM TMzk pYNdI
ÈFqI df mujwsmf,
rOxkF Biraf cfr cuPyrf
inrf pRym df cÈmf.
aMimRq vyly, siqnfm DuMn
ivc hvfvF qrdI,
kyhf alOikk nËfrf bwJdf
qpdI rUh TrdI.
mfq sulwKxI AuT sMgqF dI
hwQIN syvf krdI,
dr ‘qy afey loVvMdF dIaF
KflI JolIaF BrdI.
qVky hrnflI krdf idwsyN
pYlI vfhux nUM jFdf,
ikqy qUM nwky moVdf ipaf eyN
Kyq nUM pfxI lfAuNdf.
ikqy pMzF cuwk, cuwk isr ‘qy
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ikDry, gfh pf PilHaF df
idwsyN Psl gfhuMdf.
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sfvf, bwgf llkfryN
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pYlI vfh cuwk BrI cfry dI
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krky ikrq kmfeI.
ijnHF pYlIaF dy ivc bfbf
hl qUM kdI clfey,
KuÈboeI, muVHky qyry dI peI
awj qwk AuQoN afey.
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DuMn ijvyN koeI gfey,
awj qwk Aus DuMn dI bfbf
peI pOx BulyKy pfey.
ikMny BfgF vflI Auh DrqI
crn qUM ijwQy pfey,
hwQIN ikrq, kmfeI kr ky
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quhfzy dr sn sfry brfbr
kI rMk, kI rfxf.
sB dI sFJI QF bYTx leI
Drmsfl bxvfeI,
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jpdI nfm KudfeI.
Èfm, svyry zyry vwl sMgqF
bMnH vhIrF afvx,
qyiraF crnF dI Coh pf ky
DMn DMn ho jfvx.
dovyN vyly, inwq nfm-kQUrI
dr sI qyry vMzINdI,
syvf-ismrn-dXf, pRym dI
dfq sI sMgq QINdI.
krm-kfzF, vihmF-BrmF
qoN inËfq duafeI,
buwq Kfny, buwq pUjf dI QF
iek dI bFh PVfeI.
jfqF-pfqF nUM Buwl Bulf ky
sfry iek QF bihMdy,
iml ky lMgr iqafr krdy
‘kwTy bih Ck lYNdy.
aqut, aKut lMgr dy aYsy
prvfh sn clfey,
awj qfeIN ipaf vrqy bfbf
qot kdI nf afey.
dyvI Bgq, lihxf jI jd
GoVI cVH ky afey,
PV ky vfg agvfeI kIqI
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lihxf lihxydfr cf kIqf
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mihkF ipaf PYlfey,
qyrI Ausiqq isiKaf bfbf
jgq peI ruÈnfey.
-cMn
Pon: 908-788-8427
gurU nfnk afieaf
aMimRq vylf idn puMinaf df
cMn cfnxI vwsdI peI sI.
kudrq rfxI dyK jgq vl
inwkf inwkf hwsdI peI sI.
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JUm JUm ky cMn isqfry.
bfbf kflU, cfcf lflU
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nfnkI df ieh vIr ipafrf
nfm iehdf vI rwKIey nfnk.
inwkVf nfnk qwk byby nUM
mMd mMd muskfeI jfvy,
BYx nfnkI cuk vIry nUM
Gut Gut gl nfl lfeI jfvy.
ikhf nfnkI mF qyry Gr
ieh krqf krqfr hY afieaf,
jwg nUM dfqF vMzx vflf
Kud dfqf dfqfr hY afieaf.
vIr myry ny dunIaF dy leI
nfm df iek jhfj bxfAuxf,
jo vI Èrx pRBU dI afieaf
Bvsfgr qoN pfr lMGfAuxf.
DMn gurU nfnk DMn gurU nfnk
chuM kuMtF ny Èbd alfieaf,
jfhr pIr jgq gurU bfbf
kil qfrx gurU nfnk afieaf.
nËr imhr dI krky siqgur
afpxy Gr dI pRIq bxf lY,
keI jnmF qoN mrI peI hF
hux mYnUM ‘surjIq` bxf lY.
-bIbI surjIq kOr sYkrfmYNto
Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (21)

suxI pukfr dfqfr pRB

gur nfnk jg mfihM pTfXf]
crn Doie rihrfs kr
crnfimRq iswKF pIlfXf]

smUh sMgqF nUM jgq gurU bfbf

DMn DMn gurU nfnk dyv jI dy
550vyN pRkfsL purb dI
lwK lwK vDfeI

vloN: qIrQ gfKl (Pon: 209-277-1661)

aqy pirvfr
Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019
mfeIklaYNjlo dI muhfrq
mfeIklaYNjlo (Michelangelo
Buonarroti) ieqflvI muV-surjIqI
lihr df iek hor mhfn klfkfr sI
ijs dIaF Èfhkfr rcnfvF ivcoN zyivz,
pIeyqf aqy isstfien cYpl dI Cwq dy
icwqr ‘afKrI Pqvf’ (Last Judg-
ment) sn. mfeIklaYNjlo muV-
surjIqI lihr dy bhu-pfsfrI klfkfr
sn jo icwqrkfrI, mUrqIklf,
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kvI vI sn.
mUrqIklf dI muhfrq qoN pihlF
mfeIklaYNjlo ny muZlI isiKaf
icwqrklf qoN ÈurU kIqI. mfeIklaYNjlo
df jnm 6 mfrc
1475 ivc ietlI dy
kypRysy dy Coty ipMz
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rxdIp mwdoky
Pon: +91-98146-93368
AuQy aiDkfrI vjoN qfienfq sn.
mfeIklaYNjlo BfvyN afpxI iËMdgI df
bhuqf smF rom ivc hI rhy pr Auh
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swddy sn ikAuNik bfl Aumry AunHF df
pirvfr PlorYNs ivc rihx lwg igaf
sI. mF PRFisskf nyrI dI ibmfrI kfrn
AunHF ƒ pwQr qrfÈx vfly pirvfr kol
Byj idqf igaf. Èfied bfad ivc ieh
AunHF leI bfl-Aumry Jtky vFg sI.
mfeIklaYNjlo kihMdy hn, “mYN
afpxI dfeI dy duwD dy nfl nfl CYxI
aqy hQOVy nUM vI cuMiGaf ijsny myrI
ÈKsIaq GVI.” mfeIklaY N j lo ƒ
skUlI pVHfeI nfloN nËdIkI igrijaF
ivcly icwqr dyKx dI bhuqI rucI sI.
iek idn Aus dy muZly skUl dy sInIar
PRFissko gRFissI ny Aus ƒ icwqrkfr
zomInIko igrlFidE nfl imlfieaf.
mfeIklaYNjlo dy ipqf ƒ aMdfËf
ho igaf ik pirvfirk kfrobfr ivc
Aus dy puwqr dI koeI idlcspI nhIN
hY, ies leI Aus ƒ 13 sfl dI Aumr
ivc zomInIko igrlFidE dI kfrjÈflf
ivc klf dI isKlfeI lYx leI Byj idwqf
igaf ijQy AunHF kMD icwqrF dIaF vK-
vK ÈYlIaF dI qknIkI muhfrq hfisl
kIqI. ies qoN sfl bfad igrlFidE
dI iÈPfrÈ ‘qy Auh PlorYNs dy rfjGrfxy
lfrYNjo zI imzIsI kol klfskI
mUrqIklf iswKx clf igaf. ieQy AunHF
ny mÈhUr mUrqIkfr brqoldo dI
jIEvfnI koloN isKlfeI leI. ieh vwzf
mOkf sI ijQy Aus ƒ PlorYNs dy kulIn
vrg ivc ivcrn aqy muwK kvIaF,
isstfien cYpl dI Cwq dy icwqr ‘afKrI Pqvf’.
klf
pirkrmf
mfeIklaYNjlo df icwqr.
ivdvfnF aqy smfj ivigafnIaF koloN
isKx df mOkf imilaf.
zyivz, pIeyqf aqy isstfien cYpl
dI Cwq dy icwqr ‘afKrI Pqvf’ bfry:
pIeyqf mfeIklaYNjlo dy ÈfhkfrF
ivco iek hY ijs ivc sUlI qoN bfad ivc
mdr mYrI hËrq eIsf dI dyh buwkl ivc
sMBflI bYTI hY. ieh mUrqI ijQy
isrjxfqimk XQfrQ pwKoN anUTI hY,
nflo - nfl Bfvnfqimk aihsfsF df
byimsfl pRgtfvf hI nhI sgoN qknIkI
pKoN sMgmrmrI mUrqI qrfÈx dy sUKm
suhj df afhlf nmUnf hY. mdr mYrI
eIsf dI byjfn dyh Aupr rhwsmeI vYrfg
‘c ivMnHI nËr afAuNdI hY ijs ivc KudfeI
aqy mmqf ivckfr psry dvMd df drÈn
hY. Drm aqy isafsI gTjoV ivc gihry
guMdy hoey smfijk, isafsI aqy ivqI
qfxybfxy ivc klfkfr kol aihsfsF dI
bfq pfAux dy sImq mOikaF ivc Auh
hfisl hflfq ivc sQfpqI dy eyjMzy rfhIN
hI drd dI sUKm bfq pfAuNdf hY. ies
ikrq ivc ijQy klfkfr mUrqI klf dI
qknIkI muhfrq, mnuwKI srIr dIaF
koml bfrIkIaF, kwpiVaF dIaF islvtF
ƒ pQr ivc ijs kdr buxdf hY ik dyKx
vflf ascrj hoey ibnf nhIN rih skdf.
zyivz dI mUrqI mfeIklaYNjlo df
iek hor klfqimk ajUbf hY. szOl juwsy
vfly afjVI nOjvfn dI mUrq ivc isrP
aqy isrP sfhF dI hI kmI rVkddI hY;
bfkI mnuwKI srIrk XQfrQ pwKoN koeI
pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (22)
afK qsvIrF boldIaF
kflm ‘afK qsvIrF boldIaF’ ny pfTkF dy idlF
aMdr bYTy Èfier nMU KUb hlUixaf hY. qsvIr dyK ky
kmI kwZxf nfmumikn hY. 14 Puwt AucI quhfzy mn ivc jo vlvly AuTdy hn, Auh kivqf dIaF
ieh afdm-kwd mUrqI PlorYNs kYQyzrl do qoN cfr sqrF `c sfnUM qsvIr dy isrlyK dy qOr `qy
vloN bxvfeI geI sI. Byjo. pfTkF dI shUlq leI, imsfl vjoN Poto nfl kfiv
mfeIklaYNjlo BfvyN Kud nMU vDyry
totf vI idwqf igaf hY. ies vfr kYpsLn Byjx leI
krky mUrqIkfr hI smJdy sn pr pop
afKrI qfrIK 23 nvMbr 2019 hY. -sMpfdk
dy kihx ‘qy Aus ny vYtIkn dy mÈhUr
mkbry isstfien cYpl dI Cwq dy
icwqr ‘afKrI Pqvf’ dI isrjxf vI kYpsLn mukfblf-404
kIqI jo mUrqIkfr hox dy nfl-nfl
icwqrkfr vjoN Aus dI mhfn ikrq hY.
ieh icwqr ieMnf vwz afkfrI hY ik koeI
vI ies dy icqrn bfry acMBy ivc pY
jFdf hY. ies dy iblkul mD ivc hËrq
eIsf hY aqy pUry PYlfE ivc purfqn
aMjIl (Old Testment) dIaF
imQhfisk khfxIaF df icqrn hY.
ies mhfn icwqr nfl bhuq sfrIaF
imQF vI ju V gfeIaF hn. ies ƒ
mfeIklaYNjlo df mhF-Gutflf vI ikhf
igaf ikAuNik ieh icwqr pUrv qoN cly
afAuNdy Dfrimk ivÈvfsF ƒ icwqrn dy
sQfipq pYmfinaF dy Ault aqy bhuq
hI clfkI nfl ies dy iKlfP guwJf vI
hmlf sI. ies krky mfeIklaYNjlo
dI cOqrPf aflocnf vI hoeI ikAuNik
sQfpqI aqy sQfpq mfniskqf dIaF
ËMjIrF ‘c jkVy smfj vloN ieh afsfnI
nfl hËm krn Xog nhIN sI ijs ivc
imQhfisk aqy kflpink eIsfeI sMqF
ƒ byprd kr idwqf igaf sI.
purfqn icqrF ivc AunHF dy ruqby
muqfibk sQfn aqy ilbfs icwqry jFdy kI hoieaf jy vrdI KfKI, idl gurdf qF aMdr hY.
sn pr ‘afKrI Pqvf’ ivc
BuwKy qFeIN KvfAuxI rotI, nhIN pUjf df mMidr hY?
mfeIklaYNjlo ny bVI clfkI nfl AunHF
sB dy lIVy lfh idw q y . ivaM g kfr iZwz pflx leI swc jfxo, bs hYgy sfry DMdy ny.
pIeyqro aryiqno ny mfeIklaYNjlo ƒ tuwty nhIN mnuwKqf nfloN, puils vfly vI bMdy ny.
aDrmI aqy smilMgI afK ky BMizaf.
bfad ivc Drm dy TykydfrF ny kuJ
imiQhfsk pfqrF ƒ Cwz ky bfkIaF dy kYpsLn mukfblf-402 ---
sMGxI vsoN hY dysL myry dI
nMgyË ƒ kwjx leI mfeIklaYNjlo dy aMn df pY igaf kfl.
iek cyly koloN AunHF dy aMgF Aupr aMjIr dfxy-dfxy nMU qrsx lok
dy pwiqaF df icwqrn krvfieaf. ies ho igaf ey mMdf hfl|
icwqr dI mhfnqf dy nfl-nfl ies bfry pI[ ey[ XU[ luiDafxy dIaF KojF
BrpUr imQF, Brm-BulyKy aqy bihsF nvyN ZMg hn apnfey,
hn. ieh vrHy mfeIklaYNjlo aqy Aus XU[ pI[ qy ibhfr vfilaF
dI klf dy 500vIN ÈqfbdI vrHy hn. af sfzy hwQ vtfey|
sfieMtyiPk jrnl afP inAUrosrjrI nIly-pIly bsqr pihny
dy 2010 vfly aMk ivc ieafn suk jo iswKF leI hY Kfs,
aqy rfPyl qmfrgo dy ilKy Koj pwqr ivc pMjfb dy bxy pMjfbI
ivc mfeIklaYNjlo dIaF isstfien pVHdy iswK ieiqhfs|
cY p l dy icw q rF ivc mnu w K I srIr -mfstr pRIqm isMG lMmy
sMrcnf (Anatomy) bfry asfDfrn
pVHn dy ÈOk ‘qy nhIN Pon: 925-325-2486
smJ bfry iliKaf igaf hY aqy ies ƒ
iksy iPrky df aiDkfr. ---
Kudf qy mnuwKI idmfg dy mukfbly vjoN
ivwidaf joqI jg ky ieko dysL dy ho ky khfAuNdy prvfsI
drsfieaf igaf hY. awj 500 sflF
imtfvy mn df aMDkfr. kfmf jfq mjhb qoN hY afjLfd
bfad klf ieiqhfskfr, klf
jy jigafsf jfgdI ijQy rihxf, AuhI hY Gr
ivigafnI aqy klf pRymI mfeIklaYNjlo
nf hI koeI smyN dI tok. bwcy jnmy ijQy, AuhI hY mfq-BUmI.
dIaF ikrqF ƒ mhfn mnuwKI hfsl
nf amIr, nf grIb kuJ qF sQfnk Bys vtfAuxf pAU
mMndy hn.
nf mjhb hI skdf rok. pVH ilK hovxgy guxI
-syvf isMG nUrpurI pMjfb nUM muV KVHf krygI Auh pusLq
--- khfAuxgy ieh sB pMjfbI
hwt igafn dI hoeI mihMgI suafgq hY jo hwz qoVvIN imhnq krdy.
jxy-Kxy df vws nf jfvy. -drsLnpfl dosFJ
pr lgn nf tldI tflI ---
Bfl ky mOkf dfa lgfvy. buwD Drm df muwZ BfvyN ieQy bwJf
qrkIbF afpy ahuVdIaF ny pr ieh nfmurfd jfq-pfq
BuwK igafn dI jy sqfvy. CUaf-Cfq nhIN muwkI.
-jgmIq isMG pMDyr, kYnyzf jgIrU rfj ‘c sfzI pusLq hoeI Kqm
Pon: 431-887-7222) nfnk dI ‘AujV jfE’ dI
--- ivcfr sfry ‘qy ZwukI.
irËk dI Kfqr Cwizaf dyÈ pMjfbIaF ny vsfieaf kYnyzf
bol, bfxI bdl igaf Bys. hux asIN pMjfb nUM kYnyzf bxfvFgy.
BfvyN awj prvfsI hF, mËdUr afpxy bwicaF nUM pVHf ky pMjfbI
pVH-ilK pMjfbI, rihxf pMjfb Kfls pMjfb rfj clfvFgy.
krFgy lIzrI, idn nhIN dUr. -amrjIq isMG qUr, cMzIgVH
-divMdr kOr Pon: 91-98784-69639
mfeIklaYNjlo dI pIeyqf.
 Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019
qfrIP, Ausqq, sLfbfsL, isPq,
hwlfsLyrI, hONslf-aPjLfeI afid dI qfsIr
qy qsLbIh. bhuq QoVHf aMqr. ieh alPfjL
iksy vI cMgyry kfrj dy arMB jF pUrnqf
leI sLuB. qfrIP krnf, AusfrU soc df
pRgtfa. cMgy nUM cMgf kihx df hIaf.
isPiq-sflfh df jyrf, iksy dI pRfpqI nUM
nqmsqk. iksy dIaF gu x fqmk qy
Aucfqmk dyxF nUM sjdf.
qfrIP krnf hryk dy vws nhIN. cMgI
Bfvnf vfly hI qfrIP krdy. CotI soc,
hIx-Bfvnf jF hoCI smJ vfly isrP
eIrKf krdy. bd-lok bdnfmI hI kr
skdy. Auh mn ‘c kuVHdy, sVdy, Buwjdy
aqy aMdr nUM sfV ky rfK krdy. iksy
nfl sfVf krn, bdKoeI krn jF nIvF
idKfAux dI QF jy asIN Aupr AuTFgy, soc-
smJ nUM simaF df hfxI bxfAux vMnIN
pRyirq krFgy qF asIN Kud Aupr AuT ky,
cMgI soc df pRmfx bx skdy hF.
qfrIP, qrPdfrI nhIN hoxI cfhIdI.
ibnf Byd-Bfv, jfq-pfq, rMg-nsl,
dysL, Drm dy hovy. qfrIP, isrP qfrIP
huMdI, hor kuJ nhIN. qfrIP, qMg-idlI
sOVI soc, ipClwg njLrIaf jF inwj-
vlgxF qoN pfr. ieh mnuwKvfdI soc ‘coN
pnpdI, PYldI qy mihkF iKlfrdI.
qfrIP krn leI qfrIP dy Xog hoxf
jrUrI. iksy dI pRfpqI nUM pUrn rUp ivc
smJ ky kIqI qfrIP, hOslf-aPjLfeI.
nvyN supinaF dI sfh-srdl, qmMnf BrI
qFG, hor cMgf isrjx df cfa aqy
avcyqn ivc vwKrf krn dI locf.
qfrIP, mn-BfvF nUM srsLfr krdI.
suhj qy sUKm qrMgF ivc rfg-rfgxI.
afqmk rs ‘c vlInqf. aMbr nUM klfvy
‘c lYx dI qFG. prbqI tIsI ‘qy cVH ky
smuwcI kfienfq nUM inhfrn dI lflsf.
diraf dIaF lihrF sMg lihr bxn df
ivsmfd.
pVHfeI, KyzF jF klf Kyqr ivc
pRfpqI smyN bwcy dI qfrIP jrUr krnf.
ies nfl Aus dy mn ivc kuJ supny pYdf
hoxgy, ijnHF dI pUrqI, Aus df iesLt bx
jfvygf. Auh krm-Drm df srUp hovygf.
aijhy supinaF ivcoN hI ivsLv pwDr df
BivwKI iKzfrI, ivigafnI, klfkfr, dysL
Bgq jF rol-mfzl pYdf huMdf. Auh ‘vwzy
supny lE’ vflI ilKq nUM kmry ivc
sjfAuNdf.
qfrIP krn ‘qy mn cihkdf. muwK
‘qy KyVf, bolF ivc AuqsLfh, kdmF ivc
cfa. jd qfrIP dI QF inM i daf jF
nukqfcInI df pocf koml mn ‘qy Pyiraf
jFdf qF mn murJfa jFdf. nYxF ivcly
supny sihkx lwgdy qy kuJ vI cMgf nf
lwgdf. Auh Kud afpxIaF njLrF ivc hIxf
qy GtIaf mihsUs krdf. ieh aihsfs
keI vfr Aus df BivwK DuaFKdf. bwcy nUM
isPq ivcoN syD iml jfvy, AUxqfeIaF df
igafn ho jfvy aqy ienHF dI pUrqI krn
df aihsfs ho jfvy qF bwcf nvyN hONsly,
AuqsLfh aqy dlyrI nfl nroey mfrg dI
insLfndyhI krdf.
qfrIP dI qFG nhIN hoxI cfhIdI.
isrP qfrIP leI hI kIqy kfrj dy koeI
arQ nhIN. kuJ ivlwKx aqy invyklf
hovygf qF qfrIP qF hovygI hI. qfrIP dI
afs pflx vfly iPr bhuq inrfsL huMdy,
jd ikafsI qfrIP nf imldI.
qfrIP nUM qkIaf-klfm nf bxfE.
loV anusfr qfrIP kro. qkIaf-klfm
pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (23)
qfrIP-qrMgF dI qfsIr
icrfg-zfr
zf[ gurbKsL isMG BMzfl afpxI invyklI sLYlI ivc jIvn dIaF prqF Proldy ijLMdgI
dy nfd dI qlfsL ivc rihMdy hn. AunHF dI vfrqk ivc kfiv-rMg ieMnf BfrU huMdf hY ik keI
vfr qF BulyKf pYNdf hY ik ieh vfrqk hY jF kivqf! ipCly lyK ivc zf[ BMzfl ny msLhUr
hox qy mhfn hox ivc Prk dwisaf sI, “msLhUr hoxf bhuq asfn, jdoN ik mhfn hoxf bhuq
aOKf. ivakqI cMgy kfrjF krky vI msLhUr ho skdf jF mfVy kMmF krky vI.[[[mhfn lok sdf
swcy, spwsLt, smJdfr, smripq aqy isdk vfly huMdy.” hQly lyK ivc zf[ BMzfl ny qfrIP
zf[ gurbKsL isMG BMzfl
dI qfrIP ivc Purmfieaf hY, “qfrIP krn ‘qy mn cihkdf. muwK ‘qy KyVf, bolF ivc Pon: 216-556-2080
AuqsLfh, kdmF ivc cfa.[[[ qfrIP Auh huMdI, jo lok, sfQI jF smfj krdf, ikAuNik
quhfzI aslIaq qF dUijaF dI qwkVI ivc hI quldI. ivakqI Kud qF hmysLf pfskUM hI lIk isrjx ivc lIn. ibrKF, pwiqaF qy
rwKdf. swcI qfrIP kmfeI jFdI, muwl nhIN imldI.” Auh sfvDfn krdy hn, “qfrIP df PuwlF dy rMg-sugMD aqy ‘vf-rumkxI nUM
imafr ieMnf nINvF vI nf hovy ik ieh cmcf-igrI jfpy.[[[pr keI vfr kuJ lok iksy cMgy rUh-rmqf df rfg bxfE. dyKxf! ijLMdgI
ikMnI suMdr hovygI, ikAuNik qfrIP ivcoN
pwK dI qfrIP krn dI QF cMgy nUM mfVf kihx dy afdI. sLfied AunHF dy mn ivc iksy dy Aupr
qkdIr vI AUdY huMdI.
AuTx df qOKlf huMdf, jo AunHF dI mfnisk kmjLorI nUM jwg-jfhr krdf.” –sMpfdk qfrIP ikRsLimaF dI jnmdfqI. jd
koeI afm ivakqI ikRsLmeI kIrqI krdf
bxfieaF qfrIP, qfrIP hI nhIN rihMdI. aqy snmfn dy hfxI bxn ipCoN Aupr hovygf. sUrq qy sIrq dy sMgm ivcoN qF ies ipCy keI vfr aiDafpk jF gurU
qfrIP df imafr ieMnf nINvF vI nf AuTx aqy hor awgy vDx dI qvwko vI hr isMmdI isPiq-slfh, aMgVfeI lYNdf swc df aihm rol huMdf, ikAuNik afm
hovy ik ieh cmcf-igrI jfpy. bOs, amIr koeI krdf. hryk dy mn ivc kuJ hor df sUrj, jo mn-bnyry nUM cfnx qy inwG aiDafpk isrP dw s df hY , vDIaf
ivakqI jF nyqf dI qfrIP isrP cMgf krn, dyx jF aripq krn dI Dfrnf nfl iBAuNdf. aiDafpk ivsQfr nfl smJfAuNdf hY,
cmcfigrI. inwjI muPfd df loB jF kursI pYdf huMdI. qfrIP hox df mqlb ik ivakqI bhuq vDIaf aiDafpk krky idKfAuNdf
nUM slfm. kptI qfrIP ivcoN suwcy arQ kuJ lok isrP mfx-snmfn nUM mn afpxy ivsLvfs ivc azol. dusLmxF dI hY, Auqm aiDafpk pRyirq krdf hY, pr
ikMj qlfsLogy? ivc rwK ky kuJ krdy aqy ies dI pRfpqI cflF qoN aiBwj qy aizwg. mMijLl-mksd sB qoN Auqm aiDafpk pRyirq krn dy
qfrIP, qrjmfnI vI nhIN huMdI. hryk ipCoN cuwp ho jFdy. aijhy lok drasl pUrqI leI hr aOkV df sfhmxf krn dy nfl-nfl Aus dI qfrIP vI krdf hY. iPr
pwK dIaF isPqF hI isPqF. GtIaf aqy ies dy Xog hI nhIN huMdy. krm-XogIaF smrwQ aqy sPlqf nUM hfsl bxfAux df kuJ alokfrI vfprdf hY.
vDIaf pwK dIaF ieko ijhIaF isPqF. kdy vI qfrIP leI hI kfrj nf kro,
aijhI qrjmfnI bhuq Gfqk. sgoN koeI vI kfrj krdy smyN rUh dI
iek-pfsV qfrIP, nFh-pwKI iqRpqI, mn dI mOj aqy smfj leI kuJ
vrqfrf. ivakqIqv ivkfs ruk jFdf. jy cMgf krn df skUn mn ivc pflo. qfrIP
kmIaF qy AUxqfeIaF dI insLfndyhI krky jF hwlfsLyrI Kud-bKud quhfzf mfx bxygI.
AunHF nUM dUr nhIN krFgy qF ivkfs ikMj nyk kfrj vfilaF leI qfrIP vI bhuq
hovygf? CotI huMdI. Auh vwzy arQF vfly vwzy kfrjF
ilhfjLdfrI kfrn kIqI qfrIP srGI nUM hI aripq huMdy. aijhy lokF leI vfd-
dy sUrj nUM sLfm dy Gusmuwsy ivc ivvfd, crcf, lfanq, dU s L x bfjI,
AulJfAuxf. iksy sMsQf, sfQI jF grup hwlfsLyrI, sLfbfsL jF qfrIP dy arQ vI
dI nyVqf kfrn kIqI geI qfrIP rfh ivc smfnMqr. Auh qF afpxy kMm ivc hI lIn.
Augy Kwzy qy KfeIaF. Auh isrP kMm krdy. ies df ievjLfnf,
keI vfr kuJ lok iksy cMgyry pwK lfB jF hfnI dy koeI arQ nhIN. aijhy
dI qfrIP krn dI QF cMgy nUM mfVf kihx pVHfeI, KyzF jF klf Kyqr ivc pRfpqI smyN bwcy dI lok srboqm huMdy.
dy afdI. sLfied AunHF dy mn ivc iksy dy qfrIP jrUr krnf. ies nfl Aus dy mn ivc kuJ supny kuJ lok JUTI qfrIP sux ky Kud nUM
Aupr AuTx df qOKlf huMdf, jo AunHF dI pYdf hoxgy, ijnHF dI pUrqI, Aus df iesLt bx jfvygf. Auh Buwl jFdy aqy afpxf afp brbfd kr
mfnisk kmjLorI nUM jwg-jfhr krdf. krm-Drm df srUp hovygf. aijhy supinaF ivcoN hI ivsLv lYNdy. aijhy lok aflocnf suxn qoN nfbr;
qfrIP ieMnI ku hI kro, ijnHF iksy qF hI AunHF df ivkfs ruk jFdf. drasl
pwDr df BivwKI iKzfrI, ivigafnI, klfkfr, dysL Bgq
df hwk hovy. rUs dy ivdvfn df kihxf hY aflocnf hI ivkfs df mUl-mMqr. qfrIP
ik dIvy nUM ieMnI ku hvf idE ik Auh jgdf jF rol-mfzl pYdf huMdf. Auh ‘vwzy supny lE’ vflI ilKq nUM aflocnfmeI qrIky nfl smJogy qF
rhy. ieMnI jor dI PUk vI nf mfro ik dIvf nUM kmry ivc sjfAuNdf. ieh quhfzy rfhF ivc cfnx ibKyrygI.
hI buwJ jfvy. qfrIP qy iewjq kmfeI jFdI, jo
qfrIP bhu-rUpI. inwjI, sMsQfeI aqy dI krm-Xogqf df sPr qF inrMqr jfrI hfmI. ivakqIgq jF smUhk kMm nfl imldI.
smfjk vI. ivsLv pwDrI ienfm ijvyN nobl rihMdf. qfrIP jd byvjLf qy byhUdf ho jfvy awKF kyvl idRsLtI jd ik mn idwB-
purskfr afid vwK-vwK pwDr dIaF qfrIP nUM kdy vI qn qy Dn qIk qF qfrIP bdnfmI huMdI. aijhI qfrIP idRsLtI.
qfrIPF dy rUp jo keI vfr inwjI pwDr ‘qy, sImq nf kro. aijhI qfrIP bhuq hI iksy nUM nIvF idKfAux leI kohJIaF hrkqF qfrIP kdy Kud nhIN krIdI. qfrIP
keI vfr sFJy rUp ivc aqy keI vfr hlkI, koJI aqy Brm-BfvI. qfrIP krnI rfhIN iksy nUM GtIaf sfbq krn dI cfl qF Auh huMdI, jo lok, sfQI jF smfj krdf,
sMsQfvF nUM idwqy jFdy. hY qF mn-joq dI kro, sUKm BfvF dI, huMdI. ikAuNik quhfzI aslIaq qF dUijaF dI
swcI qfrIP kmfeI jFdI, muwl nhIN aihsfs BrIqy cfvF dI, iksy dI pIV ‘c qfrIP kdy vI sMKIaf nf hovy, jo qwkVI ivc hI quldI. ivakqI Kud qF
imldI aqy nf hI bfjLfr ivkyNdI. ikrq- slfby nYxF dI, sfrQk soc dI, cyqnf- mnuwK nUM hOlI hOlI gfly. sgoN inMm vrgI hmysLf pfskUM hI rwKdf.
sfDnf ivcoN AugI afBf, smfj nUM icrfg dI, ikrq ‘c gUMjdy jIvn-nfd dI, jF aOlHy vrgI hovy, jo mnuwKI sdIvqf df qfrIP krn lwigaF kfhdI qMgidlI,
rusLnfAuNdI, pr jd ieh qfrIP sOVI hrPF ivclI loa dI, arQF dI imldI Drm pfly, soc-srvr nUM hMgfly aqy BrpUrqf nfl kro. sLuB-icMqn df sunyhf,
isafsq ‘co N isM m dI, jfqF-pfqF dI soa dI, kfienfq dy suMdr psfry dI, mn-cfihaf Pl pf ley. hwkdfr dy nfm lfE. Kud ‘qy nfjL mihsUs
igxqIaF/imxqIaF ivc Au l JdI jF ndIaF dI mtkdI qor dI, JrinaF dy hlImI nUM hfsl bxfAux vfilaF hovy.
snmfn dyx vfilaF dy ihwq-pUrqI df surIly sLor dI, prbqI-pfhul dI, pOx- leI qfrIP jF bdnfmI df koeI asr nhIN. mhfn ivakqI kdy vI qfrIP nhIN
iKafl bxdI qF qfrIP qVP ky rih jFdI. pfkIjLgI dI, Drq-Drm dI, kIrqI-krm AunHF leI jigafsf, jjLbfq, ijLMdfidlI, cfhuMdy. AunHF df kuJ krn ivc ivsLvfs.
aijhI qfrIP isrP Qo V H - icrI aqy dI, jIvn-jfc dI, suKnvr sfQ dI, jsLn qy jjLbf hI ijLMdgI df nfmkrn mfx-snmfn qoN bylfg. pRfpqI ipCoN vI
sMkIrn dfiery qIk hI sImq. ipafr-pruwcy plF dI, ipafiraF dI sMgq huMdy ny. Auh jfxdy ik Auh kI hn aqy kI afpxI Dun ivc mgn, sucfrU afhr ‘c
qfrIP hox jF mfx-snmfn imlx dI, afpixaF dI apxwq dI, bjurgI kr rhy ny? lIn, smfj nU M vDIaf isrjx leI
‘qy hfsl-krqf dI ijMmyvfrI hor vwD asIs dI aqy vzyiraF dI brkq-bMdgI qfrIP krn vfly lok ijLMdgI df smripq. ijLMdgI nUM hor suMdr qy husIn
jFdI, ikAuNik qfrIP nUM shI sfbq krn dI. iPr qfrIP nUM vI afpxI hoNd ‘qy mfx jsLn. suhMZxy plF dy lfzly puwq. husIn bxfAuxf, jIvnI-mMqv. Kud nUM pCfxn
pl AunHF dI hr dm AuzIk krdy. rihmq vfly hI mhfn ivakqI huMdy. AunHF dI
dI JolI Br Br vMzdy. Auh Kud vI ijAuNdy qfrIP krn lwigaF keI vfr ivakqI
hlImI nUM hfsl bxfAux vfilaF aqy ijAux df sbk vI huMdy. Kud nUM hIxf smJdf.
ielhfmI qfrIP krnI hI hY qF qfrIP kro qF hor ijLafdf lok qfrIP
leI qfrIP jF bdnfmI df koeI kudrq dI kro. kfienfq ivc ibKry rMgF dy hwkdfr bxn leI ihMmq nUM Xfr
asr nhIN. AunHF leI jigafsf, df guxgfx kro. cMn-cfnxI rfq ivc cMn bxfAu x gy . pR s L M s f kro rw j ky Au n H F
vrgf bxn dI qmMnf mn ivc pflo. rfq pRfpqIaF dI, ijnHF ny mnuwKI sdIvqf aqy
jjLbfq, ijLMdfidlI, jsLn qy jjLbf dy mwQy ‘qy hIry vFg cmkdy qfry dI qFG sM d rqf nU M afpxf mksd bxfieaf
hI ijLMdgI df nfmkrn huMdy ny. bxo. kdy Aus jugnUM nUM akIdq Byt kro, ikAuNik mfnvI srokfr qF mnuwKI slfmqI
jo hnyiraF nfl afZf lfAuNdf, cfnx dI nfl hI juVy hoey ny.
 Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019
jnm-sfKIaF anusfr AudfsIaF
AuprMq gurU nfnk iek idn rfvI dy pwCmI
pfsy cldy ikqy jf rhy sn. rfh ivc
diraf dy nfl AunHF nUM iek QF psMd afeI.
Auh AuQy bYT gey qy AunHF AuQy pwky qOr ‘qy
itkx df mn bxf ilaf. cuPyry Kbr PYl
geI ik koeI nfnk bydI jF nfnk qpf
‘AuQY afie itikaf hY’, jo swcI bfxI
boldf hY qy suwK vMzdf hY. ieh sux ky
lfgly ipMzF dy lok AunHF dy drÈnF nUM
afAux lwg pey qy AunHF leI Bojn pRsfdf
phuMcfAux lwg pey. AunHF ny gurU sfihb
leI srkiVaF dI iek kwcI kutIaf vI
pf idwqI. AunHF dy AuQy Tihrx dI crcf
lfhOr Èihr qIk phuMc geI, ijQoN dy
zf[ goibMdr isMG smrfE
Pon: 408-991-4249
kRoVIey dunI cMd ny AuQy AunHF dI pwkI
irhfieÈ bxvf idwqI qy nfl iek goÈtI
hfl vI Ausrvf idwqf. ies ipCoN ielfky
df iswkdfr AunHF nUM imlx afieaf qy KuÈ
ho ky Aus ËmIn df ptf AunHF dy nF ilK
igaf. ies qrHF krqfrpur df muwZ bMinaf
igaf, ijQy gurU sfihb ny afpxI Aumr dy
afKrI 15-18 sfl invfs kIqf.
gurU sfihb dI pRiqBf kfrn
krqfrpur bOiDk qy BfeIcfrk
srgrmIaF df kyNdr bx igaf. ÈrDflU
hyVF lf lf ky iewQy afAux lwgy qy gurU
sfihb dIaF iswiKafvF suxn lwgy. hr
roË koeI nf koeI Dfrimk afgU gwlbfq
krn leI AunHF kol afieaf rihMdf. BfeI
lihxf (gurU aMgd) vI sfQIaF nfl
jvflf dyvI dy drÈnF nUM jFdy iewQy hI
gurU sfihb nUM imly qy iewQoN dy hI bx ky
rih gey. igafn goÈtIaF qy gurbfxI dI
isiKaf dy nfl gurU sfihb afpxy Kyq
ivc hwQIN hl vfh ky KyqI krdy. AunHF dy
iswK AunHF nfl kMm krdy qy jo pYdf huMdf,
Aus nfl muPq lMgr pRsfdf clfAuNdy.
ikrq krn, vMz Ckx qy nfm jpx dI
iswiKaf AunHF ny ieQy hI idwqI sI.
sfrIaF jnm sfKIaF dy aiDaYn qoN
pqf cldf hY ik gurU sfihb dy sQfnk
iswK bhuq iswDy sfdy sn. ijwQy gurU sfihb
nUM aflmI pwDr df igafn qy anuBv sI,
AuQy iswK ies pwKoN kory sn. Auh qF bws
gurU sfihb nUM iek aijhf cmqkfrI purÈ
mMndy sn, ijs dy drÈn krky qy bfxI
sux ky AunHF dy sB kÈt dUr ho jfxgy.
lgdf hY ik gurU sfihb ienHF ÈrDfvfn
lokF nUM afpxy bfry aijhy Brm pflx
aqy aigafn-vs kUV-krm kmfAux dI
QF swc dy iswDy rsqy pfAuxf cfhuMdy sn
qF jo Auh afpxf iDafn swcy krqfr dI
pRsLMsf vl pltfAux. Auh AunHF nUM iswKI
dy rfh pf Bfv ivigafnk lIhF ‘qy qor ky
isRÈtI dy Byd smJx qy ies dy atwl
hukmF df Bfxf mMnx dy kfbl bxfAuxf
cfhuMdy sn. Èfied ienHF AudyÈF nUM muwK
rwK ky hI AunHF ny isrP krqfr dI Koj
nfl sbMDq iek sMKyp qy srl ijhI
isDFqk bfxI bxfAux dI TfxI, jo drÈn
aiBlfÈIaF nUM AunHF dI iswiKaf df incoV
dwsy qy ÈrDflU iswKF dI agvfeI kry.
vwK vwK jnm-sfKIaF ivc ies gwl
df ibrqFq vwK vwK hY, pr sfr iek hI
hY. sB anusfr iek idn acfnk gurU
sfihb ny lihxy iswK nUM sMboDn kridaF
ikhf, ‘purKf krqfr dI pRsLMsf krn df
hukm hoieaf hY, jfh myrIaF sB poQIaF
lY af.` lihxf gurU sfihb dIaF ilKIaF
sB kfpIaF lY afieaf. iPr gurU sfihb
ny Aus nUM Purmfieaf ik Auh ienHF nUM vfrI
vfrI pVH ky suxfvy. hryk bfxI sux ky
gurU sfihb kihMdy, “sfbfs, ies ku
ieQfAUN rK” qy iksy dUjI bfry kihMdy,
“ies ku AuQfAuN rK.” AunHF nUM XkIn ho
irhf sI ik BfeI lihxf bhuq inpuMnqf
nfl kMm kr irhf sI. Auh nfl nfl Aus
krqfr(pur) dI bfxI-jpujI
dy kMm dI qfrIP vI kr rhy sn.
gurU sfihb ny lihxy nUM ikhf ik
Auh AunHF dy dwsy anusfr bhuq vDIaf
kMm kr lYNdf hY. iPr AunHF ny iek kfgË
ilaf qy ies ‘qy afpxy hwQ nfl ÅÆ
iliKaf. ies qoN awgy AunHF ny ‘siq nfmu
krqf purKu inrBAu inrvYru akfl mUriq
ajUnI sYBM gur pRsfid’ iliKaf. ies qoN
hyTF ‘afid scu jugfid scu] hY BI scu
nfnk hosI BI scu]’ ilK ky AunHF ny kfgË
lihxy iswK nUM idMidaF ikhf ik ieh
krqfr dI bfxI df muKVf hY. AunHF ny Aus
nUM hukm kIqf ik Auh cuxI hoeI bfxI
ivcoN ies nfl myl KFdIaF sfrIaF qukF
CFty qy iPr AunHF nUM mhwqv anusfr
pAuVI-bwD kry. gurU jI ny ieh vI cfihaf
ik Auh hr roË iek pAuVI iqafr krky
AunHF nUM pVH ky suxfvy qy afpxf kMm AunHF
qoN pRvfn krvfvy. ies qrHF lihxy iswK
ny 38 pOVIaF iqafr kIqIaF qy gurU sfihb
nUM pVH ky suxfeIaF.
zf[ ikrpfl isM G anu s fr ieh
islislf keI idn cldf irhf. qd gurU
sfihb ny lihxy nUM sfbfÈ dy ky Aus df
kMm shI Tihrfieaf. ies AuprMq AunHF
ny ies bfxI ipwCy ‘pvxu gurU pfxI ipqf[[[`
vflf Èlok joV ky ies df nF ‘jpu` rwiKaf
qy sB iswKF nUM ies nUM iDafn nfl ivcfrn
dI qfkId kIqI.
pr iksy jnmsfKI ny ieh nhIN
dwisaf hY ik gurU sfihb ny ieh mhfn
kMm afp krn dI QF lihxy iswK qoN ikAuN
krvfieaf? nf hI iksy iswK ivdvfn ny
ies gwl ‘qy cfnxf pfieaf hY ik afpxy
jIvn dy afKrI 15-18 sflF ivc AunHF
ny nvIN bfxI ikAuN nhIN rcI; pr jfpdf hY
ik gurU sfihb ieh kMm afpxy ÈrDflU
lihxy qoN hI krvfAuxf cfhuMdy sn qy ies
kfrj leI Auh Aus dI kfblIaq prK
rhy sn. Èfied Auh Aus nUM gurbfxI
ivÈlyÈx dI isKlfeI dy rhy sn. jo vI
hovy lihxy ny gurU jI dI bfxI ivcoN kul
41 bfxI-aMÈ GV-joV ky jpujI sfihb
df KrVf iqafr kIqf qy ies nUM gurU sfihb
qoN qsdIk krvfieaf. ies rcnf ivc
38 pOVIaF hn, ijnHF dy awgy-ipwCy iek
iek slok hY. ies dy arMB ivc gurU
sfihb df iliKaf mUlmMqr hY, jo ÅÆ
dy icMn-sMigRh nfl ÈurU huMdf hY. mUlmMqr
ivc ÅÆ qoN ibnf 12 hor Èbd hn, jo
sfry ivÈy È x jF ikR a f ivÈy È x hn.
mUlmMqr aqy pihly slok dy ivckfr
iek iewklf Èbd ]jpu] iliKaf hoieaf
hY, jo Èfied mUlmMqr ipCoN afAux vflI
bfxI df isrlyK hY. ies qoN pRqIq huMdf hY
ik BfvyN mUlmMqr qknIkI qOr ‘qy jpujI
sfihb df ihwsf hY, pr ies dI afpxI
iek vwKrI qy AucI mhwqqf hY. Èfied iesy
krky mUlmMqr df koeI krmaFk nhIN
hY, jdoN ik sB pOVIaF qy dovyN slokF dy
krm anusfr afpxy afpxy nMbr hn.
jpujI dI ieh sMKyp bfxI afid gRMQ dy
pihly sfZy swq pMinaF ivc drj hY.
jpujI dI bfxI dIaF kuJ ivlwKx
ivÈyÈqfeIaF hn, jo gurU sfihb dIaF
dUjIaF bfxIaF qoN iBMn hn. pihlI ieh
ik ies bfxI dy sfry 41 aMÈ, Bfv iek
mUlmMqr, do slok qy 38 pOVIaF, ieko
ijhI lMbfeI dy nhIN hn. sB bfxI-aMÈF
dI lMbfeI iBMn iBMn hY. ienHF ivcoN iek
aMÈ qF 26 qoN vD lfeInF df hY, jdoN ik
8 aMÈ 5 qoN vI Gt lfeInF dy hn. ies qoN
ielfvf 6 aMÈ 16 qoN 25 lfeInF dy aqy
26 aMÈ 6 qoN 15 lfeInF dy hn. bfkI dy
4 aMÈF ivc 16 qoN 20 lfeInF hn. ieh
vwzy jF Coty afkfr dy aMÈ jpujI dy iksy
iek ivÈyÈ ihwsy ivc iewkTy nhIN hn, sgoN
sfrI rcnf ivc ibKry imldy hn.
ies dI dUjI ivÈyÈqfeI ieh hY ik
ies dy aMÈF dIaF pMkqIaF dI igxqI
prMprfgq ZMg anusfr nhIN hY.
prMprfgq kfiv rcnf doihaF (2 lfeInF),
cOpeIaF (4 lfeInF), CMqF (6 lfeInF) qy
astpdIaF (8 lfeInF) ivc imldI hY.
ienHF dIaF kul pMkqIaF dI igxqI ijsq
(even) huMdI hY, jo 2 nfl vMzI jf skdI
hY. sfrI bfxI ienHF pRbMDF ivc hI rcI
hoeI hY, jo rfgF anusfr gfAux leI vI
ZukvIN hY. pr jpujI sfihb dy 41 ivcoN
12 kfiv aMÈF dIaF pMkqIaF tFk (odd)
nMbrF dIaF hn. ies dy 5 aMÈF ivc 5-5
pMkqIaF, 3 ivc 7-7 qy 2 ivc 11-11
pMkqIaF Èfiml hn. ies qoN ielfvf 2
aMÈ kRmvfr 15 qy 17 pMkqIaF dy hn.
tFk igxqI dIaF ieh pAuVIaF vI smUhk
qOr ‘qy iksy ieko Bfg ivc iewkTIaF drj
nhIN, sgoN sfry jpujI ivc ibKrIaF hoeIaF
hn. hYrfnI dI gwl ieh ik ienHF pAuVIaF
ivc pMkqI joV ijsq nf hox ‘qy vI ienHF
dy pVHn jF Aucfrn ivc koeI aOkV nhIN
afAuNdI. sgoN smuwcy jpujI dy pfT dI
gurU nfnk sfihb aqy BfeI mrdfny df iek kflpink icwqr
rvfngI ieMnI mulfiem hY ik bhuiqaF nUM
pqf hI nhIN ik ies dIaF pAuVIaF ivc
pMkqIaF dI igxqI Gwt vwD hY.
ies dI qIjI iDafn iKwcx vflI
ivÈyÈqf ieh hY ik ies df koeI kfiv
mItr nhIN hY. ies df Bfv ieh hY ik ies
dy sB aMÈF jF pAuVIaF dIaF pMkqIaF
dI lMbfeI ieko ijhI nhIN hY. sfrIaF kfiv
rcnfvF ijnHF ivc gurU sfihb dI hor bfxI
vI Èfml hY, ivc lfeInF dI lMbfeI ieko
ijhI qy qukFq mylvIaF DunIaF dy huMdy
hn. ies kfrn ienHF nUM sur-qfl ivc
piVHaf jF gfieaf jf skdf hY; pr jpujI
ivc ieh gwl Ault hY. ies dy 41 ivcoN
20 kfiv-aMÈF ivc kyvl 3 qoN 7 ÈbdF
dIaF pMkqIaF hn, jdoN ik 11 kfiv-aMÈF
dIaF pMkqIaF ivc ÈbdF dI igxqI 8 qoN
13 hY. bfkI dy 10 kfiv-aMÈ 3 qoN 11
ÈbdF dIaF rlIaF imlIaF pMkqIaF qoN
bxy hoey hn. iek pAuVI ivc qF iek 3
ÈbdF dI pMkqI nfl 8 ÈbdF vflI pMkqI
mylI geI hY. ieh gwl iksy kfiv rcnf,
Kfs krky bfxI ivc afsfDfrx hY. pr
ijvyN Aupr ikhf igaf hY, ies df vI bfxI
dy AucfrxI qflmyl jF rvfngI ‘qy koeI
asr nhIN pYNdf. Èfied iesy krky bhuqy
iswK ivdvfnF df kdy ies gwl vl iDafn
nhIN igaf. AuNj sB jfxdy hn ik jpujI
nUM rfgF muqfbk nhIN gfieaf jf skdf.
jpujI sfihb dI cOQI acMBy vflI gwl
ieh hY ik ijwQy gurU sfihb afpxI hryk
bfxI dy aMq ivc afpxf nfm ‘nfnk’
jrUr ilKdy hn, AuQy ies bfxI dy bhuqy
kfiv-aMÈF ipwCy ‘nfnk’ nfm dI mohr nhIN
lwgI hoeI. jy mUlmMqr nUM iek muZlI
iebfrq smJ ky ies inXm qoN mukq vI
mMn ilaf jfvy qF vI 38 ivcoN isrP 16
pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (24)
pOVIaF dy ipwCy hI ‘nfnk` Èbd iliKaf
imldf hY. prMprfgq ZMg dy Ault 11
pAuVIaF ivc nfnk Èbd Aukf hI nhIN
hY. bfkI dIaF 12 pAuVIaF ivc ieh
ÈnfKqI Èbd afieaf jrUr hY, pr ienHF
ivcoN dsF (10) dy mwD ivc aqy 2 dy mwD
qy aMq ivc, Bfv do-do vfrI iliKaf
hoieaf hY. ieh gwl BfvyN qwQF anusfr
shI hY, pr ies df mqlb ieh nhIN ik
ijnHF pAuVIaF ivc ‘nfnk` Èbd nhIN hY,
Auh gurU nfnk dIaF ilKIaF hoeIaF nhIN
hn. aijhf ÈMkf kdy iksy ny AuTfieaf
nhIN hY qy koeI AuTfiegf vI nhIN. ies df
iek kfrn qF ieh vI hY ik ieh qwQ kdy
iksy ivdvfn ny not hI nhIN kIqy. jy kIqy
huMdy qF Auh ies gwl df ijLkr jrUr krdy,
pr jy koeI aijhf Brm pflx dI koiÈÈ
vI krygf qF pfl nhIN skygf, ikAuNik
ies dy pRmfx ies bfxI `c hI mOjUd hn.
gurU sfihb ny krqfr dI syD vflI
qy iswKI isDFq nUM pyÈ krdI jpu isrlyK
vflI bfxI afpxI iksy pUrblI bfxI ivcoN
CFt ky iewkTI krvfeI sI. imhrbfn vflI
jnmsfKI anusfr AunHF ny ieh kMm
afpxI dy K -ry K ivc afpxy sB qo N
BrosyXog ÈrDflU lihxy iswK qoN
krvfieaf sI. ieh iblkul sMBv hY ik
qukF nUM awgy-ipwCy krdy smyN keI pAuVIaF
df ‘nfnk’ vflf aMqlf ihwsf kt igaf
hovy, jF koeI ‘nfnk’ rihq qukF ‘nfnk’
vflIaF qukF dy ipwCy lwg geIaF hox qy
jF iPr koeI ‘nfnk’ aMq vflIaF qukF
dUjIaF nfnk aMqI qukF ipwCy lwg ky do-
do vfr nfnk afAux df sbwb bxIaF hox.
ies vrqfry df koeI hor jcdf kfrn nf
hox krky iehI spÈtIkrx swc df drjf
pRfpq kr lYNdf hY.
jpujI sfihb dI pMjvIN Kfs gwl ieh
hY ik ies ivc rwb, prmyÈr, pRB,
vfihgurU jF prmfqmf ijhf dYvI Bfv df
koeI Èbd drj nhIN hY. gurU sfihb ny
ies gwl bfry ieMnI prpwkqf idKfeI hY
ik ijnHF do pAuVIaF ivc Auh rwb jF ies
vrgI koeI hor sMigaf, jy cfhuMdy qF
afsfnI nfl vrq skdy sn, pr AunHF
AuQy vI aijhf nhIN kIqf. hor qF hor ies
bfxI ivc pUjf pfT, BgqI, syvf, ardfs,
arfDnf, puMn dfn, qIrQ, lok-prlok,
mrn-jMmx jF afqmf-mukqI ijhI koeI
gwl ilKI nhIN imldI. sfrI bfxI krqf
purK dy guxF, kudrq, hukm, dfq, afkfr,
ivsQfr, igafn qy Aus qIk phuMc dI
ivDI nUM smripq hY. ies df Bfv ieh hY
ik ieh koeI aiDafqmk bfxI nhIN hY,
ijs dy pVHn nfl koeI dYvI ÈkqI pRsMn
hovy qy Aus qoN Dn dOlq dy gwPy pRfpq
kIqy jfx. Bfv ieh vI hY ik ies dy pVHn
df koeI afqimk, afrQk, svfrQk jF
ishq sbMDI koeI gYbI jF guwJf lfB nhIN
hY, ijvyN ik bhuqy iswK ÈrDflU qy ivdvfn
mMndy hn. ies dy ivÈy vsqU qy srokfrF
muqfbk qF ieh iek bhuq hI dfrÈink
qy ivigafnk pRikRqI dI ilKq hY, jo
mwnuK nUM aigafn dy hnyry ivcoN kwZ ky
swc dI syDy pfAuNdI hY. asl ivc ieh
aflmI isKr nUM CoNhdy gurU sfihb dy iswKI
isDFq df Du r f hY , Bfvy N bhu q y lo k
anjfxpuxy ivc AunHF dy ‘iswKI’ sMklp
nUM ‘iswK Drm’ hI khI jFdy hn!
jpujI sfihb dI swqvI ivÈyÈ gwl
ieh hY ik ieh ÅÆ dy sUqr nfl ÈurU
huMdf hY, jo mUlmMqr dy ÈurU ivc aMikq
hY. ieh gurU sfihb dI iek aiq aihm qy
adwuqI GfVq hY, jo jpujI qoN bfhr vI
gurU gRMQ sfihb ivc 567 vfr afieaf
imldf hY. ieMnI vfr iliKaf hox dy bfvjUd
vI iksy gurU sfihb, Bgq jF Bwt ny ies
dI iksy QF ivafiKaf nhIN kIqI hoeI. ies
dy do hI kfrn ho skdy hn. iek ieh ik
ieh sUqr Aus vyly ieMnf pRcilq hovy ik
ies dy arQ sB leI afm smJ dI gwl
hovy. ies leI iksy ny ies dI ivafiKaf
krn dI loV hI nf smJI hovy. dUjf ieh
ik gurU nfnk ny ies nUM jpujI sfihb
leI Aucycf GiVHaf hovy qy afpxy iswKF qy
juVdIaF sMgqF nUM afpxy pRvcnF rfhIN
ies df boD krfieaf hovy; pr gurU sfihb
qy smkflI iswKF dy mfnisk pwDr ivc
BfrI Prk hox krky ies df shI Bfv
AunHF dI smJ ivc nf Auqiraf hovy. hOlI
hOlI iswKF ny ies nUM iviDafqmk dI QF
iek aiDafqmk Èbd smJ ilaf hovy qy
‘iekENkfr’ kih ky Aucfrnf ÈurU kr idwqf
hovy. smF pf ky ivigafnk mUl df ieh
sUqr dYvI rMgq aKiqafr kr igaf hovy
qy hOlI hOlI rwb dI sMigaf leI vriqaf
jfx vflf iek afm ‘Èbd` bx igaf hovy.
BfvyN gurU arjn dyv ny ies dI mOilkqf
nUM iDafn ivc rwKidaF ies nUM afid gRMQ
dI sMpfdnf vyly sB bfxIaF dy muwZ ivc
aMikq kr idwqf sI, pr ies vyly qIk
ies sUqr dy dYvI arQF bfry iswKF dI
smJ pwk jfx kr ky iksy ny vI ies dI
ivsQfrpUrvk ivafiKaf krnI Xog nf
smJI hovy. ieh qF iek Blf ijhf anumfn
hY. ho skdf hY, ÅÆ dy arQF dy Byq df
ijMmyvfr koeI hor kfrn hovy. ies df pqf
iswK ivdvfn Koj kr ky hI lf skdy hn.
awj kwl sfry iswK ivdvfn, smyq
rfgI ZfzI, pRcfrk qy pujfrI ÅÆ nUM
iekENkfr pVHdy hn qy ies dI ivafiKaf
krky dwsdy hn ik ies df moZI icMn (ñ)
ieslfm dy mOiKk alfp qoN ilaf igaf
hY. AunHF df kihxf hY ik ieh igxqI df
eykf gurU sfihb ny ieslfmI qrË ‘qy iek
rwb jF dYvI ÈkqI leI vriqaf hY. ievyN
hI KulHy mUMh vfly AUVy (E) df Bfv ‘EN’ jF
Em hY, jo vydF anusfr Aus afid ÈkqI
df pRqIk hY. Auh ihMdU gRMQF vFg iewQy vI
ies df arQ rwb hI mMndy hn. ienHF
ivdvfnF dy afpxy anumfn anusfr ‘E’
awKr ‘qy lwgI golfkfr ryKf
srbÈkqImfn prmfqmf dI bRihmMzI afBf
df pRqIk hY, jo afpxy asIm Gyry kfrn
pUrI isRÈtI nUM klfvy ivc lYNdI hY.
ÅÆ dI aijhI ivafiKaf keI
pRÈn KVHy krdI hY. pihlf, gurU sfihb
AucI qy aduwqI pRiqBf dy mflk sn, ies
leI Auh afpxy isDFq dy icMn ikqoN bfhroN
AuDfr lYx dI QF afp isrj skdy sn.
dUjf, ijnHF Dfrimk inËfmF df gurU sfihb
ny Kud KMzn kIqf, AunHF dy pRqIkF nUM Blf
Auh afpxy isDFq dI buinafd ikvyN bxf
skdy sn? qIjf, gurU nfnk df AudyÈ
syNt aYkuafnYs vFg do afqm-ivroDI
DrmF (ihMdUmwq qy ieslfm) ivcfly sulfh
krvfAuxf nhIN sI, sgoN dohF dI Kljgx
qoN alwg iek qrk-sMgq qy ivigafnk
rfh dwsxf sI. cOQf, jy ÅÆ rwb df
pRqIk huMdf qF gurU sfihb ies nUM buJfrqI
qy afsfnI nfl smJ nf afAux vfly ZMg
(bfkI agly sPy `qy)
 Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019
gurU nfnk inrdyÈ qy smkflI rfjnIqk sMkt
gurU nfnk dyv jI df smF Drm Cwzx
dI isafsq aqy Drm Qopx dI isafsq
df smF sI. ies nfl sbMDq smkfl hI
sMkt ivc af igaf sI. koeI vI smkfl
byÈwk iksy hor smkfl ijhf nhIN huMdf,
ikAuNik koeI vI smkfl isDFq nhIN huMdf,
vrqfrf huMdf hY. vrqfrf jy isDFq dy nfl
hovy qF vI nfl nhIN huMdf aqy jy nf hovy
qF vI isDFq qoN mukq nhIN huMdf. iksy vI
smkfl dI isafsq nUM Drm rfhIN aqy
iksy vI smkfl dy Drm nUM rfjnIqI rfhIN
smJx dy Xqn huMdy rhy hn aqy huMdy
rihxy cfhIdy hn. iksy vI smkfl dI
rfjnIqI aqy Drm iek nhIN ho skdy,
ikAuNik rfjnIqI dI Drfql siBafcfr
huMdf hY aqy Drm dI
Drfql aiDafqm
hu M d f hY . ies dy
bfvjUd siBafcfr,
Drm aqy
aiDafqm iksy nf
iksy mfqrf ivc
poR[ blkfr isMG
Pon: +91-93163-01328
iek dUjy nfl juVy rihMdy hn. iesy krky
ijvyN rfjnIqI dy Drm dI klpnf kIqI jf
skdI hY, AuvyN Drm dI rfjnIqI dI klpnf
nhIN kIqI jf skdI. ies dy bfvjUd Drm
dI rfjnIqI hr smkfl dI smwisaf rhI
hY qy rihxI vI hY.
nfnk-bfxI ivc jy pRfpq nUM iek
golfkfr qslIm krky vyKIey qF kyNdr
ivc aiDafqm hY aqy hfÈIey ‘qy Drm
aqy siBafcfr hn. Drm aqy siBafcfr
ijs mfqrf ivc aiDafqm nUM Dwk ky kyNdr
ivc afAux dI koiÈÈ krngy, Aus mfqrf
ivc aiDafqm kyNdr ivcoN AuKVdf jfeygf
aqy afpxI BUimkf nhIN inBf skygf. gurU
nfnk dyv jI df smkfl ijho ijhf vI
sI, Aus ivc bfbf jI df idwB dKl afpxI
BUimkf inBfAuNdf irhf sI. sfzf smkfl
Auho ijhf byÈwk nhIN hY; pr ijho ijhf vI
hY, Aus vfsqy nfnk inrdyÈ qoN Ausy iksm
dI BUimkf dI afs, iswK-afsQf df ihwsf
hY. ies df afDfr dyh-gurU+Èbd-gurU
hY. ies krky dyh-gurU vfly nfnk-
smkfl ivcoN bfhr inkl ky hI Èbd-
gurU nfl juVy hoey smkflI rfjnIqk sMkt
dy snmuK hoieaf jf skdf hY. ies hflq
ivc ieh nhIN Buwlxf cfhIdf ik nfnk
inrdyÈ arQfq nfnk-bfxI arQfq
Èbd-gurU dI rOÈnI ivc PYsly lY skx
dIaF sMBfvnfvF ‘gurU aMg sMg‘ vFg
skrmk jigafsU cyqnf dy nfl hn.
nfnk-icMqn ivc smkflI rfjnIqk
sMkt nfl vI AuvyN hI inBx df inrdyÈ
hY, ijvyN pMj ivkfrF nfl inBx df gurmiq
pRsMg pRfpq hY*(1). nfnk-icMqn dI cUl
krqfr(pur) dI bfxI-jpujI
(ipCly sPy dI bfkI)
nfl nf ilKdy. Auh lokF dI bolI `c srl
iswiKaf dyx dy hfmI sn qy ÈbdF dy DnI
sn. Auh sOiKaF hI ies dI QF koeI srl
qy pRcilq Èbd cux skdy sn. pMjvF, jy
iswK igafnI qy ivdvfn ‘E` nUM ihMdU ‘Em`
nfl joVdy hn qF Auh Aulr Aulr ky ‘hm
ihMdU nhIN` dI duhfeI ikAuN pfAuNdy hn?
CyvF, gurU sfihb ny qF sfry jpujI ivc
rwb Bfv df koeI Èbd nhIN iliKaf, iPr
ieh ikvyN sMBv hoieaf ik AunHF ny ies nUM
mUlmMqr dy ÈurU ivc hI ilK ky Aus, Bfv
rwb dI igxqI vI dws idwqI!
jy ghu nfl vyiKaf jfvy qF pqf
pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (25)
BfeIcfry dIaF nf hI vfhd pRqIinD rhIaF
“isafsq Auqy Drm dy kuMzy dI QF Drm Auqy isafsq BfrU ho jfx kfrn iswK-isafsq hn aqy nf hI rih skdIaF hn, ikAuNik
ivc ijs qrHF iswKI nUM vriqaf jf irhf hY, Aus qrHF iswKI nUM smiJaf nhIN jf irhf. pMjfbI sUby df bx jfxf, Enf iswKI dy
hw k ivc nhIN Bu g iqaf, ijM n f isw K
isafsq nfl inBidaF ijQy phuMc gey hF, Aus ivcoN pihlF iswKI, iPr gurmiq aqy iPr isafsq dy hwk ivc Bugiqaf hY. ies
pMQkqf idno idn mnPI huMdy jf rhy hn. nqIjf ieh hY ik iswK Drm dI KudmuKiqafrI iswK nfl iswK isafsq brfsqf ÈRomxI kmytI
isafsq dy hwQ af geI hY.[[[nfnk-icMqn ivc Drmnumf isafsq aqy isafsqnumf Drm aijhy rfh pY geI hY, ijs ‘qy cwlidaF
dohF nUM koeI QF nhIN hY. ies dy bfvjUd iehI mOjUdf iswK isafsq dI pRDfn sur ho igaf nqIijaF dI kImq nqIjy inklx qoN
pihlF hI cukfAuxI pY rhI hY. ies nfl
hY. isafsq vI kdy iswKI dy hwk ivc nhIN BugqI.” ieh ivcfr pMjfbI XUnIvristI,
bhuq kuJ Ault-pult hoeI jf irhf hY.
pitaflf dy gurU gRMQ sfihb ivBfg dy sfbkf muKI aqy vrlz pMjfbI sYNtr, pitaflf dy nfnk inrdyÈn ivc pMjfbI
zfierYktr zf[ blkfr isMG ny pMjfb srkfr vwloN 10 nvMbr nUM mnfeI geI gurU nfnk dyv siBafcfr, iswK siBafcfr, iswK Drm
jI dI 550vIN jnm ÈqfbdI mOky hoey sYmInfr ivc prcf pVHidaF pRgtfey. AunHF anusfr aqy iswK aiDafqm iek dUjy dI pUrkqf
“nfnk-bfxI ivc jy pRfpq nUM iek golfkfr qslIm krky vyKIey qF kyNdr ivc aiDafqm ivc qy iek dUjy dI pUrkqf leI inBxy
cfhIdy hn; pr ho ieh irhf hY ik
hY aqy hfÈIey `qy Drm qy siBafcfr hn.[[[ies dy bfvjUd ies svfl df jvfb qF lwBxf aiDafqm Drm vjoN vriqaf jf irhf hY,
hI pvygf ik iswKI df isafsIkrx kdoN qy ikvyN ÈurU ho igaf?” -sMpfdk Drm siBafcfr vjoN vriqaf jf irhf hY
aqy siBafcfr bylgfm vihx vFg vih
lYxXog nUM lYx aqy CwzxXog nUM Cwzx skdI. iswKI ivc ijvyN Drm kdy isafsq nqIjn iswKI pMQkqf dy iÈkMjy ivc irhf hY. ies df nqIjf afpxI sihcfr
ivc hox krky pRfpq aiDafqmk prqF dy hwk ivc nhIN Bugiqaf, Ausy qrHF ksI jf rhI hY, pMQkqf isafsq dy iÈkMjy dI QF afpxI tkrfAu ivc inklxf
dy gunHy hoey rUp vFg AunHF dI bfxI ho geI isafsq vI kdy iswKI dy hwk ivc nhIN ivc ksI jf rhI hY aqy iswK-isafsq kudrqI hY. nqIijaF dI isafsq ivc
hY. ies vfsqy vrqI geI ivDI sihj BugqI. mOjUdf isafsq ijvyN BfrqI rfÈtr ivDfnkqf dy iÈkMjy ivc ksI jf rhI hY. Psdf jf irhf iswK BfeIcfrf afpxy
sQfpn dI ivDI sI qy hY. ies ivcoN kuJ qoN ihMdU rfÈtr qwk phuMc geI hY, Aus ies ivc nfnk inrdyÈn loV muqfbk afpxy kbijaF dy vrqfiraF dI isafsq
vI isafsq vwl iswiDaF syDq nhIN hY. nfl pYdf ho rhy GVmws ivcoN ienklfb (suafdfnukUl) hI nËr af irhf hY. ieh nfl sMquÈt hox dI hoxI Bog irhf hY.
iesy krky iswKI ivc isafsq sdf hfÈIey pYdf krn dy muwdeIaF nUM hflfq sfËgfr vrqfrf iek dUjy dI pUrkqf vflI gurmiq ies df nqIjf ieh hY ik iswK Drm dI
‘qy hI rhI hY aqy vrqmfn vFg isafsI lwgx lwg pey hn. kOx iks nUM dwsy ik ivDI ivcoN inkl ky, iek dUjy nUM PylH krn KudmuKiqafrI iswK isafsq dy hwQ af
sMkt kdy vI nhIN sI. iswKI qoN pMQ qwk smkflI rfjsI sMkt isafsq dIaF vflI vkqI isafsq dy rfh pY igaf hY. geI hY aqy iswK aiDafqm dI dfavydfrI
dI Xfqrf nUM Drm qoN isafsq qwk dI nhuMdrF nfl Drm nUM nocx vfly rfh, Ausy ies dI pihl byÈwk iswK dy bfxI nfloN sMqF ny sMBfl leI hY. ies df pRgtfvf
Xfqrf smJx vfilaF nUM bfxI dI rOÈnI qrHF pYNdf jf irhf hY, ijs qrHF bfby nfnk tuwtx nfl hoeI hY, pr ies nUM TwlH pf aDIn mfniskqf (possessed) rfhIN hox
ivc smiJaf aqy smJfieaf nhIN jf nUM ÈyrF aqy kuwiqaF dy ibMb rfhIN*(2) nËr skx vflIaF gurmqI sMBfvnfvF ies lwg ipaf hY. iesy dy nfl nfl afsQf
skdf. ies dy bfvjUd ies svfl df jvfb af igaf sI. krky kmËor dr kmËor huMdIaF jf rhIaF ivhUx iswK vrqfiraF dI KulH Kyz vI cwlI
qF lwBxf hI pvygf ik iswKI df iswK-isafsq ivc ijs qrHF iswKI hn ik nfnk-inrdyÈn dI QF ivakqIgq jf rhI hY aqy iswK-jfigRqI dI QF iswK-
isafsIkrx kdoN qy ikvyN ÈurU ho igaf? nUM vriqaf jf irhf hY, Aus qrHF iswKI nUM cODr dI isafsq pRDfn huMdI jf rhI hY. aMD df bolbflf hoeI jf irhf hY. iswK-
iswK isafsq dy ijMny vI rMg sfhmxy smiJaf nhIN jf irhf. imsfl vjoN mIrI- ies nfl afsQf dI isafsq ivcoN afsQf isafsq ny ies nUM eyjMsIaF dy Kfqy ivc
af rhy hn, AunHF qoN qF iehI lwgdf hY ik pIrI dy gurmiq sMklp nUM BgqI qy ÈkqI, df suwcm Ausy qrHF mnPI huMdf jf irhf pfAux ivc sPlqf hfsl kr leI hY.
ijwq dI afs ivc ivhfjIaF jf rhIaF ÈÈqr qy ÈfÈqr aqy sMq qy ispfhI dI hY, ijvyN hnyrf pYNidaF hI idn df cfnx iesy ivDI dI vrqoN kridaF ieslfm
hfrF, vrqmfn iswK-smkfl nUM hoxI vFg sur aqy ivDI ivc smiJaf qy vriqaf afpxy afp kudrqI nym vFg mnPI ho aqy ihMdUqv vFg iswKqv dI isafsq nUM
hMZfAuxIaF pY rhIaF hn. ies dIaF pYVF nhIN igaf. nqIjn pIrI-pIrI, afpxy jFdf hY. sfzI ies hoxI dIaF jVHF sfzI pMQkqf kihxf ÈurU kr idwqf hY. aijhf
mYnUM gurmiq dI QF KwbU isDFqkIaF vwl gu r miq pR s M g ivco N inkl ky isw K - ivrfsq `c nhIN hn, ikAuNik ies df muwZ krn vfilaF ny kdm rok ky kdy ieh
jFdIaF lwgdIaF hn. ies qoN pihlF iswKI isafsq dI pYNqVybfjI ho geI hY. ies imslF dI cVHq nfl bwJxf ÈurU ho igaf socx dI koiÈÈ nhIN kIqI ik iswK rfj dy
dy kyNdrI srokfrF ivc gRMQ (common nfl Drm aqy isafsq iek dUjy dy sI. ieh ies leI kih irhF hF ik ies AudryvyN dy muwdeI hox dy bfvjUd isMG
object), pMQ (common organiza- tkrfAu ivc af geI hY. nfnk-inrdyÈ dOr ivc iswKI nUM bfxI rfhIN smJx dI QF sBfeI cyqnf ivcoN iksy vI ivdvfn ny
tion), gurduafrf (common convic- muqfbk Drm dI cUl nYiqk ijMmyvfrIaF pihlF ieiqhfs rfhIN aqy iPr isafsq isafsqdfn hox dI koiÈÈ ikAuN nhIN
tion) aqy rihq (common code of hn aqy iswK-isafsq muqfbk qfkq ivc rfhIN smJy jfx dI ÈurUafq ho geI sI. kIqI? ieh vI soicaf jfxf cfhIdf hY ik
conduct) Èfml sn. smkfl dI iswK ijvyN sMBv hovy, rihx vfsqy jo vI kImq nfnk-inrdyÈn vflI iswKI nUM ijho ijs qrHF isafsq df iÈkfr 1947 qoN
isafsq ny ienHF cfrF dI aMqr-sbMDqf dyxI pvy, dy dyxI cfhIdI hY. ijhI Zfh iswK rfj vyly lwgxI ÈurU ho ipwCoN iswK lgfqfr hoeI jf rhy hn, ies
nUM iek dUjy dI pUrkqf `c Bugqx df rfh ies vyly dI iswK-isafsq dIaF geI sI, Aus nUM bfxI dI agvfeI ivc dy kItfxU imslF ipCoN ikvyN ijAuNdy rhy
rok idwqf hY. nqIjn iswK isafsq afpsI sMBfvnfvF nfnk inrdyÈn dI QF globl TlHx vflf koeI vI cyqnf kyNdr sfhmxy sn? svfl qF ieh vI hY ik brfsqf
kmËorIaF dy iÈkfrIaF qy vpfrIaF dI ho gey iswK BfeIcfry dI krmBUmI vfly nhIN af irhf sI. kflonIal isafsq ny isafsq ijMnIaF duÈvfrIaF dy kItfxU
Kyz ho geI hY. ies dy BfeIvflF qwk mYN dyÈ dy ivDfn nfl juVIaF hoeIaF hn. ies df isafsI lfhf lYNidaF gurduafiraF iswK BfeIcfry ‘qy hmlfvr hn, Aus bfry
ies Èyar rfhIN phuMcxf cfhuMdf hF: ies dy aMqrgq ho rhI isafsq nfl Auqy mhMqF dy kbijaF nUM Èih dyxI ÈurU kOx aqy kdoN socygf?
muhwbq golIEN sy boa rhy ho. inBidaF ijQy phuMc gey hF, Aus ivcoN kr idwqI sI. gurduafiraF dI surwiKaf svflF dy jMgl ivc guaficaF vFg
ËmIn kf ichrf KUM sy Do rhy ho. pihlF iswKI, iPr gurmiq aqy iPr leI gurmiq dy rMg jUJx dy nqIijaF dy socdf hF qF lwgdf hY ik nfnk inrdyÈn
GumMz qum ko hY ik rfsqf inkl rhf hY pMQkqf idno idn mnPI huMdy jf rhy hn. ivsQfr ivc jfey ibnf kihxf ieh cfhuMdf ivc socFgy qF smJ skFgy ik jvfbI
XkIN muJ ko hY ik mMËl Ko rhy ho. aijhf pCfx nUM iswKI smJ lYx nfl ÈurU hF ik sB pRfpqIaF bfxI dI agvfeI ivc hmilaF dI isafsq nfl Enf sMvrdf
nfnk-icMqn ivc Drmnumf isafsq hoieaf sI aqy srb ailMgnkfrI gurmiq iswK vFg jUJidaF gurduafrf suDfr lihr nhIN, ijMnf ivgVdf hY. ies ivcoN inklx
aqy isafsqnumf Drm dohF nUM koeI QF nUM pMQkqf dy iÈkMjy ivc ksdy jfx dI rfhIN pRfpq hoeIaF sn. iesy dy ierd- df rfh iswK cyqnf nUM pRcMz krky hI
nhIN hY. ies dy bfvjUd iehI mOjUdf iswK isafsq qwk phuMc gey hF. ies nfl gurU igrd AusrdI isMG sBf lihr lwgdI hY. kw i Zaf jf skdf hY . aijhf pR f pq
isafsq dI pRDfn sur ho igaf hY. Aulfr nfnk dyv dy sihj-mfzl dI QF isafsq iehI smF sI jdoN iswK-Drm aqy iswK- isDFqkIaF dIaF QMmHIaF qy Ausfrn dI
dI koeI dfsqfn iswK dfsqfn nhIN ho df iÈkMjf-mfzl lfgU huMdf jf irhf hY. isafsq bfry inwT ky soicaf jf irhf sI. QF nfnk inrdyÈn muqfbk lYxXog nUM lY
iswK cyqnf sfhmxy ieh sfP ho igaf sI ky aqy CwzxXog nUM Cwzx dI ivDI rfhIN
jy iswK ivdvfn ies nUM iek Auc-pwDrI ik iswK-isafsq bfry dyÈ dy kfnUMn kIqf jf skdf hY . ies qrH F nfnk
mOilk sUqr smJ ky ies dI rhwsmeI
GuMzI nUM sMjIdgI nfl KolHx df Auprflf
muqfbk hI soicaf jf skdf hY. iesy soc
ivcoN pihlF ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk
inrdyÈn nUM iksy iksm dI inrMqrqf ivc
Ausfrn dy bMDn dI QF ivrfsqI pRkfÈn
lgdf hY ik ÅÆ dy iqMnF BfgF ñ, E qy krn. jy Auh qrk-sMgq ZMg nfl jfxn kmytI nUM iswK Drm dI pRqIinD sMsQf vFg sfhmxy ilaFdf jf skdf hY.
Æ ivc koeI sumylqf nhIN hY. iek aMk dI koisLsL krn ik ies sUqr dy sfry vjoN icqivaf igaf sI aqy iPr ÈRomxI ---
hY, dUjf awKr qy qIjf golfkfr lkIr. icMnHF ivc aijhI ikhVI ieksfrqf hY, akflI dl nUM iswK-isafsq dy pRqIinD hvfly:
ieh qF iqMny pYNqI dy awKr nf ho ky ijs kfrn gurU sfihb ny ienHF nUM iek QF vjoN icqivaf igaf sI. *1[ gurU gRMQ sfihb, mhlf 5, “hAu
ivafkrx dy Gyry ivc vI nhIN afAuNdy. klmbwD kIqf hY qF ieh iswK isDFq leI ieh dovyN sMsQfvF iek pfsy gosfeI kf pihlvfnVf] mYN gur imil Auc
ies leI nf ieh koeI Èbd isrjdy hn, bVI vwzI pRfpqI hovygI. jdoN vI ieh rhws ivDfnkqf dy iÈkMjy ivc rihx dI mjbUrI dumflVf] sB hoeI iCMJ iekTIaf dXu bYTf
nf ienHF df koeI Aucfrx ho skdf hY, qy KulH igaf, AudoN hI gurU nfnk df hMZf rhIaF hn aqy dUjy pfsy pihlF vyKY afip jIAu]ñ÷] (pMnf 74)
nf hI arQ. ienHF dI ivafiKaf bfry sB krqfrpurI bfxI ivc idwqf anoKf iswKI purfxy pMjfb qy hux pMjfbI sUby qwk *2[ gurU gRMQ sfihb, vfr mlfr kI,
gwlF iswK ivdvfnF ny afpxy moty aMdfËy isDFq iPr AunHF hI dfrÈink bulMdIaF suMgVn dI mjbUrI hMZf rhIaF hn. nfnk m[ ñ, “pihlo dy jV aMdir jMmY qf AUpir
lf ky afp hI joVIaF hn. nUM Cohx lwgygf, ijnHF dy sMdrB ivc gurU inrdy È n df ikrdy jfxf ienH F do h F aFvY CFAu][[[[rfjy sINh mukdm kuqy] jfie
ies leI smuwcy jpujI qy ies dy sfihb ny ies nUM GiVHaf sI. AudoN hI ajoky sMsQfvF dIaF vjUd smoeIaF kmËorIaF jgfien bYTy suqy] cfkr nhdf pfiein
ivsQfr gurU gRMQ sfihb dy afsy df Byd iswKF nUM pqf lwgygf ik gurU sfihb dy bxdf clf igaf hY. ieh vrqfrf ijQy GfAu] rqu ipqu kuiqho cit jfhu] ijQy
ÅÆ dy rhwsmeI sUqr ivc Cuipaf afgmn nfl ikhVf cfnx hoieaf sI qy phuMc igaf hY, Aus qoN qF iehI smJ jIaF hosI sfr] nkIN vZIN lfieqbfr]
hoieaf hY. ieh Byd qF hI KulH skdf hY, iswKI isDFq kI hY! afAuNdf hY ik ieh dovyN sMsQfvF, iswK (pMnf 1288)
 Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019
pMjfb jfigRqI lihr qy XUrpIan rYns
y Fs lihr dy nqIjy
(lVI joVn leI ipClf aMk vyKo)
jfxkfrI qy ipwTBUmI: mwDkflI
Xuwg dOrfn XUrp qy pMjfb ivc iewko smyN
do lihrF cw l IaF. XU r p ivc cw l I
‘rYnysFs’ nF dI jfigRqI lihr aqy pMjfb
ivc jfigRqI lihr dy muwK qwq sFJy sn:
mnuwKI nYiqkqf, mnuwKI afqm-snmfn,
mnuwKI hwk qy brfbrI, mnuwKI sFJIvflqf
qy hor mnuwKI kdrF-kImqF dI mfnqf,
smrQn qy vrqo N ; lo k BlfeI leI
srgrmIaF; Drm dIaF kurIqIaF df
ivroD; aMD-ivÈvfsF df KMzn qy qrk dI
vrqoN aqy igafn df psfrf qy vrqoN. ieMj
pMjfb jfigRqI lihr qy rYnysFs lihr dy
imwQy qy aximwQy muwK AudyÈ vI mUl rUp
ivc kudrqI qOr ‘qy sFJy sn, bfvjUd
vwK vwK sQfnk hflfqF dy. imsfl vjoN
mnuwKI brfbrI
dy pRsMg ivc,
pMjfb ivc
‘AucIaF’
‘nIvINaF’ jfqF
sn, qy XUrp
ivc ‘AucIaF’
‘nIvINaF’
Èo È l jmfqF
zf[ suKpfl sMGyVf*
dr.sukhpal.sanghera@gmail.com
sn. ienHF do mfnvvfdI lihrF df mUl
sFJf AudyÈ, ies sMdrB ivc sI: ilMg,
jfq-pfq, nsl, amIrI-grIbI afid dy
afDfr ‘qy ivqkry df Kfqmf.
ikAuNik pMjfb jfigRqI lihr qy
rYnysFs lihr dy muwK qwq qy AudyÈ sFJy
sn, ieh pRsiQqI ienHF do lihrF dy
qulnfqmk aiDan df sunihrI mOkf pyÈ
krdI hY, ijs nUM vrqidaF ies lyK ivc
asIN jFc krdy hF ik ieh do lihrF smuwcy
rUp ivc afpxy AudyÈF dI pUrqI ivc
ikMnIaF kfmXfb jF nfkfmXfb rhIaF.
asIN ijw q jF hfr dy mu w K lw C x hI
ivcfrFgy, mUl kfrn nhIN. ieh jFc-
pVqfl krn leI asIN iewk qknIk
vrqdy hF, ijhnUM puwTI ieMjInIairMg ikhf
jFdf hY. ies qknIk nUM lfgU krn leI
asIN iksy vrqfry jF isstm bfry svflF
dy Auqr lwBx leI vrqfry jF isstm dy
nqIijaF jF mOjUdf avsQf qoN ÈurU krky
AunHF dy ieiqhfs nUM puwTf gyVdy hF, iksy
iPlm vFg.
ikhVf Xuwg? pMjfb jfigRqI lihr
qy rYnysFs lihr dI ijwq jF hfr dy muwK
lwCxF dI Bfl ivc asIN awj qoN ÈurU krdy
hF. rYnysFs lihr dy vfirs dyÈ afDuink
Xuwg ivc jIa rhy hn; afDuink Xuwg, jo
rYnysFs ivcoN hI jnm ky ienHF hI dyÈF
ivc ivkisq huMdf irhf hY. ienHF dyÈF ivc
Èfml hn-XU r pIan dy È , kY n y z f qy
amrIkf. Xfd rhy, kYnyzf qy amrIkf,
ijwdF Auh awj jfxy jFdy ny, rYnysFs lihr
dy vfirsF XUrpIan lokF ny hI ÈurU kIqy
sn.
pMjfb jfigRqI lihr df vfirs pMjfb
arD afDuink Xuwg jF arD mwDkflI Xuwg
rihMdf hY, ikAuNik iewQy afpy kmfieaf
afDu i nk Xu w g kdy nf afieaf; ieQy
afDuink Xuwg iehdI ieMglYNz qoN afeI
gulfmI dfj ivc ilafeI, nf ik arQcfry
jF ivigafn ivc qrwkI kfrn afieaf.
mrd-aOrd brfbrI df hfl:
BfvyN sMpUrn mrd-aOrd brfbrI qF ajy
dunIaF ivc ikqy nf hovy, pr pMjfb sxy
Bfrq dy mukfbly ieh brfbrI rYnysFs
lihr dy vfirs dyÈ ivc sMpUrn eyV-gyV
khI jf skdI hY. imsfl vjoN mfipaF df
bwicaF pRqI vqIrf kwZ-pf ky iewko ijhf
pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (26)
kfsfru]
POjF ijwq ky aMq nUM hfrIaF ny[[[ Bognhfry Boigaf iesu mUriq ky muK gurU nfnk dy 550vyN
Cfru] (pMnf 479)
Bfv Bwq, dfl, pMjIrI qF Ckx vflf pRkfÈ purb ‘qy
hI huMdf hY, ibnf ilMg dy Byd-Bfv qoN. pKMz nUM nkfrn vfly gurU gRMQ sfihb dI (pujfrI jF ÈrDflU) Ck jFdf hY, ies
Xuvf avsQf qoN hI kuVIaF, muMizaF vFgU Qfl ivc dIvy bfl ky AuqfrI jf rhI afrqI mUrqI dy mUMh ivc kuJ vI nhIN pYNdf rYnysFs qy Aus dy nqIijaF qoN pRBfivq
hI, afpxI iËMdgI dy PYsly Kud krn lwg ivc vI ÈrIk ho irhf hY. Ausy gurU gRMQ (inrijMd hY, Kfvy ikvyN?) sI. so, rYnysFs dI mfnvvfdI lihr dI
pYNdIaF ny. pMjfb jfigRqI lihr dy vfirs sfihb dI, ijs ivc iliKaf hY, iesy gurU gRMQ sfihb nUM hI Bog lvf roÈnI ivc vyKidaF ieh koeI acMBf nhIN
pMjfb ivc hflfq ies dy Ault irhf hY pMjfb df ‘rYnysFs mYn.’ ik 18vIN sdI dy nO v y N dhfky dO r fn
hn. iew Q y asIN gu r bfxI dI jfhr hY, Auh gurbfxI nUM bhuqf amrIkI POj dy kmFzr jOrj vfiÈMgtn,
AulMGxf kridaF swLryafm aOrq jp hI irhf hY, smJ jF lfgU nhIN iewk bfnI ipqf ny ieMglYNz iKlfP afËfdI
dy mrd nfl brfbrI hwk ‘qy Cfpy kr irhf. dI lVfeI ijwqx ipCoN afpxy afp nUM
mfrdy hF. keI smfjk hlikaF iesy qrHF keI QF gurU gRMQ bfdÈfh Qfpx dI QF amrIkf ivc
ivc aOrq dy punr-ivafh dI sfihb dI gurbfxI qIrQ/srovr jmhUrIaq lfgU krn df aYlfn kr idwqf.
hfly vI mnfhI jF apRvfngI qF Xfqrf/ieÈnfn dy aMDivÈvfs/ hYrfnI ies gwl dI vI nhIN hoxI cfhIdI
hY hI, AunHF nUM pihlF ivafh vI pKMz df KMzn krdI hY; iPr vI ik 4 julfeI 1776 nUM jfrI kIqy afËfdI
afpxI mrËI nfl nhIN krvfAux pMjfb dy gurduafiraF nfl bxy dy ijs aYlfnnfmy nUM lfgU krn leI
idwqf jFdf. jy kuVI qy muMzy dI srovrF ivc sMgrFd, mwisaf qy amrIkI POj lVI, Aus aYlfnnfmy dy ÈUrU
Gr idaF dI mrËI qoN pihlF hor Kfs mOikaF ‘qy ihMdU ÈrDflUaF ivc iewk hor bfnI ipqf QOms jYPrsn ny
afpsI smJ bx jfvy, qF kuVI dI qIrQ Xfqrf/ieÈnfn vFg hI aYlfn kIqf sI, “asIN ieh swcfeI afpxy
vfilaF dy Kfndfn dI iewjq nUM ieÈnfn krdf vyiKaf jFdf hY; Ausy afp ivc pRmfixk mMndy hF ik sfry bMdy
Kqrf pY jFdf hY, BfeIcfry ivc ijhI hI ÈrDf qy BfvnfvF nfl. brfbr rcy gey hn qy Auh sfry afpxy
nwk vwiZaf jFdf hY. sfzIaF Aus gurbfxI ivc nkfrI hoeI rcxhfry vloN kuJ Kfs atwl hwkF nfl
mwDkflI Xuwg dIaF iewjqF/gOrvF srfD pRQf nUM vI jfrI rwK irhf invfËy gey hn, ijnHF ivcoN kuJ hn-
dy pYmfinaF aqy kdrF-kImqF hY, Bojn cfhy bRfhmxF nUM Ckfieaf iËMdgI, suqMqrqf qy KuÈI dI Bfl.”
ny ivkfs krky ajy afDuink ivc jfey jF bRfhmxF dI QF ‘iswK spwÈt hY ik ienHF dohF bfnI ipqf dy
pRvyÈ nhIN kIqf. asIN ieMny ku XUrpIan rYnysFs lihr df iewk vfirs, ibTfey’ jfx. ikDry ieh vihmF qy aYlfnF dOrfn rYnysFs mfnvvfd isr cVH
hI afDuink hoey hF ik afDuink amrIkI POj df kmFzr jOrj vfiÈMgtn, aMDivÈvfs ivc jkiVaF pKMzI bol irhf sI. ies qrHF ienHF ny amrIkf
dI qkfnlojI qy sMdF nUM afpxI ijhny ieMglYNz iKlfP afËfdI df XuwD ijwqx bfibaF, qFqirk pKM z IaF qy ivc pihlF ÈurU ho cukI afDuink Xuwg dI
mwDkflI Xuwg dI soc dI syvf ipCoN afpxy afp nUM bfdÈfh Qfpx dI QF joiqÈIaF afid hwQoN luwt ho irhf AusfrI ivc afpxf aihm ihwsf pfieaf.
ivc hI vrqdy hF. msln, keI amrIkf ivc jmhUrIaq lfgU krn df aYlfn hY; Dfgy qvIq kr irhf hY; suwKxF pMjfb dI bfdÈfhq: pMjfb ivc
lok ies qkfnlojI dy afsry pqf kr idwqf, qy sMn 1789 ivc amrIkf df suwKx, mMnqF mMgx/mnfAux qy 18vIN sdI dy afKrI cwpy ‘qy puwjx qoN
lfAuNdy ny ik bxn vflI mF dy pihlf cuixaf pRDfn bixaf. cVHfvy cVHfAux dIaF rsmF `c pihlF, Xfd kro ik mugl hkUmq nfl
grB ivc jo pl irhf hY, Auh gVuwc hY. hiQafrbMd lVfeI lVn leI iswK lihr
kuVI hY jF muMzf, qF ik jy kuVI hovy qF nfmu qyro afrqI mjnu murfry] pMjfb dy ies ‘rYnysFs mYn’ ny dy afKrI dyhDfrI gurU, gurU goibMd isMG
grB igrf ky AuhnUM jMmx qoN pihlF hI hir ky nfm ibnu JUTy sgl pfsfry] gurUaF qy gurbfxI nUM smJ ky jfq-pfq ny 1699 ivc Kflsf pMQ dI sQfpnf
mfr skx, afid. ijvyN pihlF hI iewk (pMnf 694) Kqm qF kI krnI sI, Kud jfq-pfq ivc kIqI. gurUaF qoN bfad bMdf isMG bhfdr
lyK ivc ijLkr kIqf igaf hY ik gurU Bfv anjfx lok qyrI mUrqI dI KyrUM ho igaf: jwt iswK, mjhbI iswK, ny, jo mugl hkUmq iKlfP hiQafrbMd
sfihbfn gurbfxI ivc ies Ëflmfnf afrqI krdy hn, pr myry leI pRBU qyrf Bfpy iswK, rfmgVIey iswK, afid; lVfeI dI agvfeI kridaF pkVy jfx
smfjk kurIqI ivruD afvfË AuTfAuNidaF nfm hI afrqI hY; hor sfry ieh kUV gurduafry vI jfqF ivc vMzy gey: jwtF df, AuprMq 1716 ivc mull hkUmq hwQoN
iehnUM Gor pfp krfr idMdy hn. azMbr hn. BfipaF df, cmfrF df, qrKfxF df ÈhId hoey.
jfq-pfq aqy ho r Dfrimk ieh qy hor rsmF, jo gurU gRMQ sfihb gurduafrf. Auh jfq-pfq ‘qy vI nhIN 18vIN sdI dy dUjy awD ivc jdoN mugl
kurIqIaF qy pKMz: rYnysFs lihr dy sMg joV idwqIaF geIaF ny, ihMdU Drm rukdf; hor vI ipwCy jFidaF kbIilaF/ rfj dIaF ZihMdIaF klF df smF pihlF
vfirs dy È ivc pu r fxIaF Dfrimk ivcly bRfhmxvfd dI ‘mUrqI pUjf’ df hI goqF ivc vt jFdf hY qy ‘sfihb’ dI klgI ÈurU ho cukf sI, iswK jiQaF ny muV
kurIqIaF jF AunHF dy nvyN rUpF df, pMjfb bdilaf hoieaf rUp hY; qy ‘mUrqI pUjf’ lvfAux ivc mfx mihsUs krdf hY: brfV srgrmI PVI aqy amrIkf dy ieMzlYNz
dy mukfbly, lokF ‘qy ieMnf dbdbf nhIN dy azMbr df KMzn pMjfb jfigRqI lihr sfihb, sMDU sfihb, iZwloN sfihb, sMGyVf qoN afËfdI XuwD dOrn qy iehdy afly-duafly
hY. imsfl vjoN ivigafn qy ivigafnk dy sMcflkF ny kIqf, ijvyN gurU gRMQ sfihb sfihb, kohlI sfihb, sUrI sfihb, ivrk dy smyN ivc iswK pMjfb ivc Coty-Coty rfj
soc dI rOÈnI ivc joiqÈ, Dfrimk pMQF ivc vI drj hY, sfihb, igwl sfihb, afid. gwl kI, pMjfb sQfpq krn lwgy, ijnHF nUM imslF ikhf
(cults), qy hor pKMzF df bolbflf nhIN, Bfqu pihiq aru lfpsI krkrf df ‘rYnysFs mYn’ Bfv iswK bRhfmxvfd jFdf sI. sMn 1799 ivc ÈkrcwkIaf
jd ik pMjfb ivc hfly vI qy iswKI brFz vfly bRhfmxvfd imsl dy rxjIq isMG dI POj ny lfhOr
joiqÈIaF, qFqirk pKMzIaF qy dy Brm/pKMz jfl ivc Pisaf ‘qy kbËf kr ilaf aqy 1801 ivc afpxI
pKMzI bfibaF dIaF pON bfrF hn. hoieaf hY. vfgzor ivclI pMjfb rfj (styt) dI
Auh sgoN bfhrly dyÈF ivc jf vsy ijnHF smfjk burfeIaF qy sQfpnf kIqI. pr ijvyN rYnysFs lihr df
pMjfbIaF dy BfeIcfiraF ivc vI lfhnqF ivruD pMjfb jfigRqI mfnvvfd QOms jYPrsn qy jOrj
gyVf mfr afAuNdy ny. pwCmI dyÈF lihr ny sMGrÈ kIqf, Auh krIb vfiÈMgtn dy isr cVH boilaf sI, lwgdf
ivc awj df ‘rYnysFs mYn’ BfvyN swBy iksy nf iksy rUp ivc awj hY AuvyN rxjIq isMG dy isr cVH ky pMjfb
Dfrimk hovy jF aDfrimk hovy, vI brkrfr hn. Prk isrP ieMnf jfigRqI lihr df mfnvvfd nhIN boilaf,
aksr ivigafnk soc dI rOÈnI hY ik hux ieh isrP kwtV ihMdU qy AunHF jmhUrIaq lfgU krn dI QF
ivc qurdf mnuwKI hwkF, mnuwKI qy ieslfm DrmF qwk hI sIimq afpxy-afp nUM mhfrfjf Qfp idwqf. jfhrf
brfbrI qy hor afDuink mnuwKI nhIN rhIaF. hY, rxjIq isMG dy isr cVH ky rfijaF-
kdrF-kImqF df JMzfbrdfr ho pM j fb jfigR q I lihr dy mhfrfijaF dIaF klgIaF dI afBf gurUaF
inbVdf hY. vfirsF qy rY n y s Fs lihr dy dI mfnvvfdI lihr dy AudyÈF qoN ikqy AucI
pihly lyK ivc gurUaF dI vfirsF dy vwK vwK lwCx hor bolI hovygI; nhI qF mnuwKI sFJIvflqf,
lihr ivcoN jnmy nvyN mnuwK, zUMGfeI ivc smJx leI ieiqhfs mnuwKI brfbrI qy mnuwKI kdrF-kImqF
pMjfb dy ‘rYnysFs mYn’ df ijLkr dI iPlm nUM puwTf gyVdy 18vIN sdI vflf rYnysFs, gurUaF, sUPIaF, BgqF df
sI, ijs nUM ‘iswK’ df nF idwqf dy afKrI cwpy ‘qy ruk jfE. iewQy mfnvvfd iewk afdmI jF pirvfr dy rfj
igaf; aqy ijvyN XUrp nUM ‘rYnysFs mYN quhfzf iDafn do vwK vwK idRÈF qoN dUr qy jmhUrIaq nyVy sI. aYvyN qF
mYn’ afDuink Xuwg vwl lY ilaf, vw l iKw c xf cfhFgf-amrIkf nhIN Bgq rivdfs ny gulfmI df ivroD
pMjfb nUM ‘iswK’ ny afDuink Xuwg jmhUrIaq aqy pMjfb dI kridaF svrfj (jmhUrIaq) df supnf
vwl lY jfxf sI? puwCxf bxdf hY bfdÈfhq. ilaf sI,
ik pMjfb dy Aus ‘rYnysFs mYn’ amrIkf jmhU r Iaq: pRfDIn ko dIn ikaf prfDIn bydIn.
df awj kwl kI hfl hY? ijwdF awj jfixaf jFdf hY, rivdfs dfs prfDIn ko sBhI smJy
pMjfb jfigRqI lihr df iewk vfirs qy
Auh gurU gRMQ sfihb ‘qy amrIkf dI iewk afËfd kOm qy hIn.
ÈkrcwkIaf imsl df imsldfr rxjIq isMG,
siqkfr nfl cOr vI kr irhf hY, dyÈ vjoN nINh rwKx vfilaF, ijnHF
ijhny sMn 1799 ivc lfhOr ‘qy kbËf krky qy (bfkI agly sPy `qy)
gurU gRMQ sfihb awgy mwQf vI tyk nUM amrIkf ivc PfAUNizMg Pfdr
iswK imslF nUM iewkTf krky jmhUrIaq lfgU
irhf hY (siqkfr koeI burI cIË (bfnI ipqf) vI ikhf jFdf hY, ivcoN
krn dI QF sMn 1801 ivc afpxy afp nUM *pRoPYsr, iPiËks qy kMipAUtr
nhIN); pr ikDry Auh Drm dy bfhly Kud jF AunHF dy pirvfr XUrp
mhfrfjf Qfp ilaf. sfieMs, pfrk XUnIvristI, XU aYs ey.
qfxy-bfxy `c Pisaf afrqI dy ivco N afey sn; Au n H F dI so c
 Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (27)

gurU nfnk-ikrq dy poitaF ‘qy iliKaf nykI df gIq

gurU nfnk ikrq dy poitaF ‘qy ilKy
nykI dy gIq ijhf arÈ hY. rwb inÈcf
aqy bMdgI, iensfnIaq dy ieqPfk ijhf.
smfjk iensfP leI Audm iemfndfr
vqIrf. Auh GrylU iËMdgI df irÈqf qy
rsqf vI hY. dlIl df mfzl. sUrj dI
soc, srGI ‘coN jnmdf pihlf supnf,
svyr df pihlf ngmf. nfnk arÈ dI
ikwlI ‘qy tMgI nvIN qrË hY, rbfb dIaF
qfrF dI pihlI kMbxI. DrqI ‘qy ivcridaF
sfnUM anMd
imilaf adBuq
lwgf. byaMq
BMzfry axmuwl
Kjfny Auphfr
pRfpq hoey; asIN
jIx jo g y ho e y .
imwtIaF sfzy boJ
zf[ amrjIq tFzf
drtanda101@gmail.com
ZohdIaF kuPr JwldIaF vI nf bolx.
nfnk Aucfrdf igaf, gfAuNdf quiraf irhf.
jg nUM ÈbdF df cfnx vMzdf irhf.
nfnk sUrj hY, lwKF DrqIaF qy roÈnI
dI cfdr ivCfAux vflf. roÈnI TMZk hY,
rOxk hY, KyVf hY. Èbd bfxI ivc swcI
soc cMn-isqfiraF dI ilÈk hY. tukVy,
kfqrF ny sUrjI irÈmF guMnIaF hoeIaF.
pMj afb ivCf nfnk ny AUVf ilK nfl
eykf vI lfieaf. pMjfbI sfrI dunIaF ‘c
qfiraF vFg ilÈk gey qF hI pMjfb dy
pfxI ipqf bx gey qy DrqI mfqf bx sj
geI. iehdy pfxI vihMdy vI jfp krn
gurbfxI df. hvfvF rfgnIaF gfAux. EhI
nfnk Èbd hux qwk ndIaF dIaF lihrF
gf rhIaF hn qy ivc pMCI nhfAux, jpujI
gfAux.
nfnku DrqIaF gfhuMdf nhIN Qwkdf.
kI nhIN ho skdf. ‘kwlf sI nfnk, iPr
vI kI kuJ nhIN Ehny sjfieaf. ikrq
krnI dwsI, jo lukfeI dIaF hQylIaF ‘qy
ilKI geI hY. ipMz vsfieaf ikrq df
krqfrpur bx sj igaf, ijQy Èbd
irmiJm vrsy. vMz ky Kfxf dwisaf, ijs
nfl dunIaF dI BuwK imt jfvy. hMkfr nIvF
kIqf mËhbF df. ikhf EDr kr idE pYr,
ijwDr mihrm nhIN rihMdf. Pl hryk imwTf
ho skdf hY, jy rIJF dy pfxI nfl isMjogy
qF. ivC skdI hY dunIaF quhfzy pYrF ‘c,
Tr skdI hY bldI Drq, dlIl nfl gwl
qF krnI iswKo. smJ skdI hY lukfeI, jy
ipafr nfl buwkl ‘c lY ky drd puwCy jfx nfnk. suMny ivhiVaF dI rOxk, gIq qy sjfAux vflf nnkfxvI. dIaF ndIaF vihMdIaF dyK bfbr nUM jfbr
ËKmF dy. soc. lqfVIaF rUhF dI pIVq afqmf. swcfeI, pRym, ismrn, syvf qy ÈkqI kihx vflf smyN df bfgI “pfp kI jMJ lY
guMbdF, mInfrF nfl jy arÈ CUhy svYmfx df dIvf, kOm dI suriq ivc Èbd df puMj. sdIaF qoN cfnx munfrf lwKF kfblhu Dfieaf jorI mMgY dfnu vy lflo]
jFdy qF mwiQaF ‘c dIvy sjfAux srmu Drmu duie Cip Kloey kUVu
dI loV nf pYNdI. nfnk boldf. iPrY prDfnu vy lflo]”
suwkIaF pYlIaF hrIaF vI ho Dfrimk prpMcF aqy Poky
skdIaF hn. suwcI soc nfl isMjo rIqI-irvfjF nUM Korn vflf,
qF shI KyqF-PslF nUM. bldIaF diraf rfjy, Dnvfn aqy ÈfskF
ihwkF dI qpÈ vI mr skdI hY, nUM pukfrn vflI AucI suwcI inzr
jrf rliml bYT ky ivcfr krnI afvfË. rfj sBfvF inRqkfvF qy
jy koeI iswK jfvy qF. jfdUgrF dy kyNdrF nUM Zfhux vflf
Auh vfr vfr kih irhf hY, sU r bIr blvfn. rfijaF dy
my r y bfry glq aPvfhF nf kfmvfÈnf vfly hrmF sqI hox
PYlfE. awj qwk vI qusIN mYnUM dy afm irvfjF nUM rok lfAux
nhIN jfx sky, qy myrf sunyhf. vflf prbq.
mwky dy lokF, muwlF dI smJ kuJ nfrI dy hwk ivc ‘so ikAu
pfieaf sI, ieh syD soc nfl mMdf afKIaY ijqu jMmih rfjfn]’
ik BfeI ijwDr Auh nhIN hY, EDr kihx vflI kurIqIaF ivruD
kr idE pYr. AunHF nUM hr pfsy bulMd hAukf aMbrI afvfË hY,
hI awlHf idsx lwgf. hor mwkf bfbf nfnk. lokF dI syvf cMgy
koeI cwk sI Guimafr df ik smfj df inrmfx ikrq krn,
Pyiraf jFdf. hF, lwqF-pYr ËrUr nfm jpx qy vMz Ckx df ielfhI
GuMmfey jf skdy ny. swp qoN CF ieh icwqr icwqrkfr rmndIp isMG (Pon: 91-79738-55436) ny gurU nnfk dyv jI dy pRqIk mDur ngmf. sFJIvflqf,
kOx krvf skdf hY, jo pihlF 550vyN pRkfsL purb nUM smripq icqiraf hY. BfeIcfry aqy rfÈtrI eykqf df
zMg mfrdf hY. iesy hI qrHF phfV nUM rokxf dI Aupfsnf. sMgm rfg Èbd df Kfls isqfiraF df. srbkflIn mhfn sMdyÈ sFJf AupdyÈ. hr dyÈ kOm pRfxI leI syD
hovy, hY kdy sMBv! mYnUM jfdUgr nf bxfAu. hfr. rMg ibrMgy qy sUhIaF Puwl pwqIaF mfrg, gur pIr jgq gurU. rfjnIqk, mfrg jIvn PlsPf. swc df pFDI, ÈFqI
vwtf qF koeI mfr-rok skdf, phfV nUM df ivÈv ieiqhfs df lfsfnI iPlfsPr. smfjk, Dfrimk, afrQk aqy qy mfnv eykqf df chyqf.
mfrnf-rokxf ikMj sMBv hoieaf? hsn aiDafqmk afgU , amr sfihqkfr swiBafcfrk igrfvt vyly df jigafsU, isRÈtI df kilafx krnhfrf
abdfl ikMny ny KUh. kI koeI ipafsf drvyÈ rcnfqmk pRiqBf ielfhI ÈKsIaq pIr. mksd nUM snmuwK rwK aml krn cfhvfn “jgqu jlMdf riK lY afpxI
phfV Auqy pfxI pIx jfvygf? AuproN hyT hY koeI, bfbf nfnk. rUhfnI sUrj Drm vflI BfrqI jIvn dI zUMGI nIJ. Dfrimk ikrpf Dfir] ijqu duafrY AubrY iqqY lYhu
nUM keI QFvF ‘qy pfxI af irhf huMdf hY. inrpwKqf df anUTf sumyl. lfsfnI ÈYlI aMDkfr, smfjk igrfvt aqy rfjsI Aubfir]” rfg Èbd rcxhfrf lokfeI nUM
mMn lE, iksy vlI PkIr kol ipafsf akfl Ausqiq df rcYqf. bRihmMz psfry ainaF nUM afpxI bfxI ivc icqrn qy iewk rwb df sunyhf afpxI bxfeI Klkq
BuwKf pfxI pIx jFdf hY. kI Auh Pwkr dI mihmf, gfiex vihmF-BrmF qy pKMzF krVI pVcol krn vflI swcI soc muhwbq. ivc hfdr aqy dfiem swcfeI dI hkIkq
durkfrygf? df iqwKf ivroD. ‘sBy sFJIvfl sdfiein` Drm dI nINh hY, gurU nfnk.
ikrqI dy hwQF ivc sdf hI duwD vrgI mhFpurÈ, Drm krmvIr, dfnvIr rwKx vflf ielfhI nfd dunIaF df. mnuwKqf brfbrI, BfeIcfrk ipafr,
soc cMn-sUrj vrgI cmk huMdI hY. mlk qy dXfvIr. kUV dI DuMdu imtf ky jig cfnxu dy afly-duafly KVHIaF vlgxF nUM Kqm ieqPfk, cMigafeI aqy gux anoKf rUhfnI,
Bfgo vrgy sdf grIb df lhU hI incoVdy krn vflf sUrj. qlvMzI dI imwtI, vyeIN kr suqMqrqf df pRsMg aMbr CUMhdf smfjk qy isafsI rfh kho. jpujI sfihb,
ny. hor kdy pUrIaF incoV lhU ikAuN kwZvf dIaF lihrF df sMgIq. jn-mfxs nUM prcm. bhumuKI pRiqBf df suafmI afdrÈ afsf dI vfr aqy iswD-gosit dI swcI
rhy ho! hF vfDU qyl ËrUr inkl skdf hY. kruxf df aMimRq ijhf bol. mfrg drÈn ÈKsIaq. klm. iswK mËhbI XkIn hurmq, idwvqf
grIb, jo imhnq krdf hY Auh qF koDry lokfeI df nvyN afdrÈF df sMsQfpk. jIvn-jfc isKfAux vflf rfhgIr aqy Dfrimk aKiqafr vflI ielfhI joq
dI rotI jF bfjrf, juafr hI Kf skdf hY sM s fr nU M igafn irÈmF vM z x vflf jIvn smwisafvF df gihrf aiDaYn. swcI ds gurUaF ivc bYTf ilÈkdf sUrj iswKI
qy nfnk ny KfDI vI ho skdI hY. Aus ‘c jugpurÈ. nfnk pRqIinD bfxI df rfg hY. isw i Kaf dy x vflf aiDafpk, dy È - df afgfË mOilk XkIn, mukwds gurU gRMQ
duwD vrgf swc hI hovygf, hor kI ho skdf Èbd dIpk, KMzn vihmF df. ivcfrDfrk dysFqrF dIaF XfqrfvF krn vflf XfqrU. sfihb df rcxhfrf.
hY, grIb dI imhnq kol. pirpyK dI pyÈkÈ. rfg, lYa aMqrIvqf ijhdIaF XfqrfvF cldIaF-iPrdIaF kxkF nfl BVoly koTIaF Brn vflf,
nfnk pMQ df rMg ‘inj aqy Dur` dI kfiv kOÈlqf, sfgrF ijhI zUMGfeI, nIJ, pfTÈflfvF, igafn df mINh, mihkdI krqfrpur dy KyqF df ÈihnÈfh bfdÈfh,
rwiKaf pRqI jfigRqI kho. Èbd sucyq pwDr ivsQfr. Èbd soc ivÈflqf, ZukvyN pvn. smyN dy ÈfskF nUM suqMqr ivcfrF aMn dfqf lokfeI df. anoKf, swcf suwcf qy
qoN Aupr bYTf pfqÈfh hY. swc dy siPaF alMkfr, vwKrI Dfrf, aiDafqmk anuBv nfl kYd krn vflf. ienklfbI irÈmF vflf sMskfr. qyrf qyrf
nUM Qwlx vflf inrflf ijhf sMklp. ijhI mUrq. gurmiq ivcfrDfrf df inrMqr doÈIaF koloN doÈ df dlIl nfl kih lutfAux vflf anoKf hwtbfxIaf. sfry
svyiraF df nvF sUrj. nvIN pYVH qy srHoN aqy sihj ivkfs, isrjk. mUlBUq mfnvI iekbfl krvfAux vflf inafrf jwj. pYsy BuwK imtfAux leI lyKy lfAux vflf
dy PuwlF ijhI qfrIK df pMnf. iensfnIaq aiDkfrF leI zt ky Klox vflf. kOm rfjnIqk hlcl qy arfjkqf smyN “kil kflU df nvF ibjnsmYn. ‘Dur kI bfxI’
df gOrv svY-mfx. aMbr dy bnyry `qy rcnhfrf, rihbr. jbr dI aDIngI nUM kfqI rfjy kfsfeI Drmu pMK kir ivc qrMigq ho jfx vflf srGI df
arÈ ijhf sqMb mInfr. qfrIK dy pMny apRvfnq krn vflf jgq Pwkr. mMidr- Auziraf] kUVu amfvs scu cMdRmf dIsY gulfbI, sugMD vflf sMgIq ngmf.
`qy icMqn aqy cyqn df nvF aiDafie hY msijd, pUjf aqy nmfË swB nUM smfn nfhI kh ciVaf]” ibafnx vflf. KUn ###

pMjfb jfigRqI lihr qy XUrpIan
rYns
y Fs lihr dy nqIjy
(ipCly sPy dI bfkI)
rivdfs mnuwK kir vsn kUM suKkr
hYN dUeI TFv.
iewk suK hY svrfj mNih dUsr
mrGt gFv.
ieiqhfs ‘qy Jfq mfiraF pqf cwldf
hY ik rxjIq isMG dy lwCx gurU dy iswKF
vfly Gwt sn qy aOsqn rfijaF vfly vwD.
rxjIq isMG bfry hyTF pyÈ kIqy qwQ kuJ
leI afm jfxkfrI ho x gy , pr ieh
ieiqhfskfrF qy ivdvfnF, ijvy N zf[
iekbfl isMG iZwloN qy hornF dIaF ilKqF
`c vI lwBy jf skdy hn. ieh qwQ pyÈ
krnf rxjIq isMG dy bhfdr hox nUM cuxOqI
nhIN, iewk aOsqn rfjy vFg Auhny afpxy
rfj dIaF hwdF vDfAux leI isafsI dfa-
pycF qy sfiËÈF dI vrqoN kIqI. imsfl vjoN
lfhOr ‘qy kbËf krn ipCoN isMGfsx gRihx
krn dOrfn bRfhmxvfd dI rIq
inBfAuNidaF mwQy `qy itwkf lvfieaf,
aiBÈyk (jl iCVkx) qy hor bRfhmxvfdI
rsmF inBfeIaF. Aus dy rfj smyN iswKI
dy asQfnF ‘qy mUl ivc bRfhmxvfdI rIqF
qy pKMz KUb pRPuilq hoey, ijnHF df gurUaF
smyq pMjfb jfigRqI lihr ny ivroD kIqf
sI.
gurU sfihbfn vloN ÈurU kIqI
mfnvvfdI lihr dy mniÈaF ihwq jF lihr
nUM iPr ÈurU krn leI zwkf BMn ky dohrf
nf kIqf. lokF leI koeI ividak adfrf
qF kI ÈurU krnf sI, gurbfxI jF gurmiq
dI isiKaf qy Koj leI vI koeI kyNdr nf
KolH sikaf; hflF ik gurUaF dI iswK lihr
ivc igafn qy ividaf nUM ivÈyÈ sQfn
pRfpq sI, jo gurbfxI ivc hY; iswKI Èbd
df arQ hI hY-iswKxf, isKfAuxf.
hor qF hor, Aus ny pMjfbI lokF dI,
qy gurbfxI ivc vrqI geI pMjfbI BfÈf
durkfr ky ivdyÈI BfÈf PfrsI nUM srkfrI
BfÈf bxfeI rwiKaf. aOsqn rfijaF-
mhfrfijaF vFg hI rxjIq isMG vI iewk
aYÈpRsq qy nÈeI bMdf sI, ijhdIaF keI
aOrqF sn, rfxIaF jF nhIN-rfxIaF. rfxI
ijMdF nfl Aus dI ÈfdI 1835 eIsvI ivc
hoeI, jdoN Auh pcvMjf sfl dI Aumr nUM
Zuk cukf sI. Aus dI mOq ipCoN Aus dIaF
cfr ihMdU rfxIaF aqy swq golIaF nUM sqI
krvfieaf igaf; AuhI sqI pRQf ijhdf
gurU sfihbfn smyq pMjfb jfigRqI lihr
ny sKq ivroD kIqf sI. ieh kuJ qwQ ies
gwl df pRmfx hn ik rxjIq isMG df
aOrqF pRqI qy hor rvweIaf gurbfxI qy
gurUaF dy sMdyÈ aqy iswK lihr sxy pMjfb
jfigRqI lihr dy Ault sI.
ieMj rxjIq isMG pMjfb dI jfigRqI
lihr ipCoN pMjfb nUM afDuink Xuwg vwl
Dwkx dI QF iehnUM mwDkflI Xuwg ivc hI
ipCFh vwl nUM kUhxI-moV kwtx ivc ihwsf
pfieaf. pMjfb jfigRqI lihr dy nËrIey
qoN POjF qF AudoN hI hfr geIaF sn, jdoN
afDuink Xuwg dy sMdyÈvfhk jmrUhIaq
nUM lfgU krn dI QF rxjIq isMG ny
mwDkflI Xuwg dI rfj-klgI Julf idwqI
sI.
iswty: muwkdI gwl, ies lyK ivc
asIN ies qwQ df Pfiedf lYNidaF ik pMjfb
jfigRqI lihr qy rYnysFs lihr dy qwq qy
Au d y È sFJy sn, ienH F do lihrF dy
qulnfqmk aiDan rfhIN ienHF dI ijwq
jF hfr dy muwK lwCx nUM pCfixaf qy
jFicaf. ijvyN hQly qy ipCly lyK ivc
idKfieaf igaf hY ik ijnHF smfjk qy
Dfrimk burfeIaF, lfhnqF, kurIqIaF qy
pKMzF ivruD pMjfb jfigRqI lihr ny
sMGrÈ kIqf; ijnHF nUM Kqm krn leI
sUPIaF qy BgqF dy nfl nfl gurU sfihbfn
ny afpxy jIvn qy lihr dy sMcflkI Gyry
ivc suDfr lfgU kIqy qy smfj ivc lfgU
krn leI lokF ivc jfigRqI pYdf kIqI,
Auh krIb sfrIaF iksy nf iksy rUp ivc
awj vI brkrfr hn.
ieh pRqwK rUp ivc pMjfb jfigRqI
lihr dI hfr dy lwCx hn qy rxjIq isMG
df lfhOr ijwqx ipCoN pMjfb ivc
jmhUrIaq dI QF rfjfÈfhI df sQfpq
krnf vI hfr df sUck hY. ijvyN ipCly
lyKF ivc idKfieaf igaf hY, pMjfb
jfigRqI lihr mfnvvfd dy kuJ pwKF ivc
XUrpIan rYnysFs qoN vI awgy sI. ieMj
Auh ijwq ky vI hfr geI, pr iewQy ivcfry
ieh sB hfr dy lwCx hn, mUl kfrn
nhIN. hfr dy bIj ieiqhfs ivc pihlF
bIjy jf cuky sn.
hfr dy mUl kfrn lwBx leI sfnUM
ieiqhfs dI iPlm nUM hor vI ipCFh moVnf
pvygf, Aus mukfm qwk, ijwQy rYnysFs
lihr XUrp nUM afDuink Xuwg nfl joVdI
hY. Aus mukfm ‘qy KV ky asIN awgy nUM
aqy hor vI ipwCy vyK ky pMjfb jfigRqI
lihr dy muwK kfrnF dI ÈnfKq kr
skFgy. iPr asIN jfx skFgy ik pMjfb dy
ies ‘rYnysFs mYn’ df ies lyK ivc
vrxn kIqf hfl ikAuN hoieaf? ieh crcf
agly lyK ivc krFgy.
(cldf)
 Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (28)

ihMdq
U v dI cVHq ikvyN hoeI-13 ihMdq
U vI lÈkr

BoNslf imltrI skUl ‘qy afr[ aYs[ aYs[ df kbËf

(lVI joVn leI ipClf aMk vyKo)
nfgpur df kfrobfrI aqy afr[ aYs[ rfÈtrI svYmsyvk sMG (afr[ aYs[ aYs[) ny afpxI hoNd dy krIb nON dhfikaF
aYs[ df kfirMdf aYm[ aYn[ Gtfty (jo dOrfn bVy Auqrf-cVHfa dyKy hn. awj kwlH ies dy isafsI ivMg BfrqI jnqf pfrtI
gol myj kfnPrMs smyN lMzn ivc sI aqy
dy hwQF ivc Bfrq dI hkUmq hY. ies vyly ieh sMsfr dI sB qoN vwzI pfrtI hY; iesy qrHF DIryNdr kumfr Jfa
ihMdU mhFsBf dy afgU zf[ bI[ aYs[ mUMjy
nfl PrFs qy jrmnI dy imltrI skUlF afr[ aYs[ aYs[ sMsfr dI sB qoN vwzI vflMtIar sMsQf hY. AuGy pwqrkfr DIryNdr Èfn bhfl krn dI KfhÈ ivcoN ilaf igaf
ivc vI igaf, qy mUMjy dy ietlI rvfnf kumfr Jfa ny vwK-vwK sUibaF ivc ihMdUqvI qfkqF dI cVHq leI afDfr bxIaF sI. 1938 ivc Aus ny gvflIar irafsq
hox smyN Aus qoN awz ho igaf sI), Aus jQybMdIaF bfry crcf afpxI ikqfb ‘ÈYzo afrmIË’ (ihMdUqvI lÈkr) ivc kIqI hY. dy mhfrfjf alIjfh bhfdr isMDIaf ƒ
dI qfrIP ivc ilKdf hY, iliKaf, ‘sfzy pirvfr dI nfgpur dy ÈfhI
“gol myj kfnPrMs qoN vfps afAux
ies iksLq ivc aiBnv Bfrq nfl iml ky ihMdUqv df pRcfr krn vfly ‘BoNslf
BoNslf Grfxy pRqI vPfdfrI dI rvfieq
ipCoN zf[ bI[ aYs[ mUMjy ny nfisk ivc imltrI skUl’ `qy afr[ aYs[ aYs[ df kbËf ho jfx df ijLkr hY. -sMpfdk rhI hY, sfƒ ies ivrsy ‘qy mfx hY. mrfTf
BoNslf imltrI skUl bxfAux leI qyËI irafsqF, Bfrq dI mrfTf bfdÈfhq dIaF
nfl kdm cuwkxy ÈurU kr idwqy. Auh hr imltrI akfdmI df PIzr skUl hY. PIlz ho jfxgy! ieQy srkfr dI ijMmyvfrI af BojÈflf dy mfmly ivc musIbq KVHI kr Èfndfr inÈfnIaF hn, qy ies qrHF afpxy
vkq vw K -vw K irafsqF ivc jf ky mfrÈl sr iPilp cYtvoz, ijs nfl mYN jFdI hY. hux qusIN myrI muÈikl ƒ cMgI idwqI. Auh kihMdy hn ik ieh muslmfnF puriKaF dy purfxy gOrvmeI Ëmfny ƒ muV
irafsqF dy muKIaF, imwl mflkF aqy aYsy ieMzIan imltrI kflj kmytI ivc kMm qrHF smJ rhy hovogy.” dI msIq hY, ieh BojÈflf nhIN hY. ilafAux dI kfmnf krnf aqy Aus pRqI
hor lokF qoN dfn iekwTf krn leI qury kIqf hY , ies gw l o N iPkrmM d sI ik EVk mUMjy afpxy srkfr pwKI trYk mYN ikhf: iPr qF quhfzf muslmfnF inÈkfm Gflxf sfzf PrË hY.‘
rihMdy. ieAuN AunHF lwKF rupey dI AugrfhI akfdmI ikvyN sPl hovygI, ijMnI dyr irkfrz sdkf bsqIvfdI srkfr ƒ dy pfey puafiVaF bfry inwjI qjrbf hY. Kud iek bRfhmx mUMjy, nfgpurI
kr leI. gvflIar dy mhfrfjf aqy iqafrI leI muZlI isKlfeI nhIN idwqI kfiel krn ivc kfmXfb ho igaf ik mNY nhIN cfhuMdf, myry skUl ivc koeI aYsf BoNsilaF df ies leI vI ÈukrguËfr
amlnyr dy pRqfp syT ny iek-iek lwK jFdI. myry ies skUl dI Xojnf iesy kmI skUl ivcoN isrP aYsy nOjvfn hI iqafr koeI puafVf KVHf hovy.” hovygf, ikAuik AunHF ny bRfhmxF dy dfby
ruipaf dfn vjoN idwqf, pr vwD aihm sI ƒ dUr krn leI bxfeI geI hY aqy kIqy jfxgy, jo aMgryË rfj dy vPfdfr ieh mihj mUMjy dI muslmfnF pRqI ƒ brkrfr rwKx leI AunHF ƒ ËmIn idwqI
Bfrq dy vfiesrfey aqy kmFzr-ien- kmFzr-ien-cIP ies gwloN bhuq KuÈ sI, hox. AuNj, iehI kfPI nhIN sI, Aus ƒ byBrosgI hI nhIN sI; Aus ‘qy ieh BUq aqy pR È fsink sy v fvF ivc Au n H F ƒ
cIP df hmdrdI vflf rvweIaf, jo AunHF jdoN Aus ƒ myry vloN aYsf PIzr skUl skUl dI sQfpnf leI bhuq sfrf pYsf vI svfr sI ik muslmfn ‘aMdrUnI duÈmx‘ nOkrIaF idwqIaF. jdoN aMgryËF ny BoNslf
ny afpxy iemfndfr qy nyk nIaqI vfly KolHy jfx bfry pqf lwgf. cfhIdf sI, ieh Aus ny ihMdU afgUaF aqy hn. afr[ aYs[ aYs[ df kfirMdf aqy mUMjy slqnq ƒ afpxy nfl imlf ilaf, AudoN
irÈiqaF aqy afpxI pRBfvÈflI ÈKsIaq gvrnr: iblkul shI hY. inwjI qOr kfrobfrIaF dIaF dwbIaF ihMdU BfvnfvF df krIbI sihXogI aYc[ ky[ joÈI (ijs ƒ qk bRfhmxF df suK-shUlqF vflf jo
dy Ëor hfsl kIqf sI.” ‘qy myrI hmdrdI quhfzy nfl hY. mYƒ ies vrq ky hfsl kr ilaf. Aus dIaF awpfrfE vI ikhf jFdf hY) ƒ 1928 ivc ruqbf bixaf hoieaf sI, Aus ƒ Kqrf
AuNj, ieh isrP mUMjy dI pRBfvÈflI dy lfBF df pqf hY, qusIN sB kuJ dws zfierIaF ivc drj iek guPqgU ivc zf[ idwlI ivc sFJy pRfjYkt leI iekwTy sPr KVHf ho igaf. ieh vI mrfTf bRfhmxF dy
ÈKsIaq aqy iemfndfr qy nyk nIaq idwqf hY, pr asIN ieh nhIN Buwl skdy ik mUMjy Dfr dy dIvfn ƒ dwsdf hY ik skUl krn smyN mUMjy dy ies musilm ivroDI iek ihwsy df purfxy idnF dI vfpsI leI
vfly sbMD hI nhIN sn, ijs ny ies ieh imltrI skUl hY. kOx jfxdf hY ik ivc isrP ihMdU ividafrQI hI ikAuN BrqI PqUr df iBafnk qjrbf hoieaf. joÈI jnUn irhf hovygf. BoNslf Grfxy pRqI mUMjy
pRfjYkt ƒ isry lfAux ivc hwQ ilKdf hY, “mYN mhFrfÈtr lOj ivc dI BgqI Bfvnf aYnI vwD sI ik 1946 dy
vtfieaf. ies ipwCy skUl leI aMgryËF Tihiraf hoieaf sF aqy zf[ mUMjy ibrlf ÈurU ivc jdoN rfÈtr, sMivDfnsfË asYNblI
aqy BfrqI irafsqF dy muKIaF qy Bvn ivc. nvMbr 1928 ƒ svyry 7:30 dIaF coxF leI kmrkwsy krI bYTf sI,
vpfrIaF dI mdd hfsl krn ivc Aus vjy mYN qYa kIqy anusfr ibrlf Bvn mUMjy ny srdfr vlB BfeI ptyl ƒ icwTI
dy kfmXfb hox dI vI vwzI BUimkf sI, igaf qF mUMjy dy nOkr blIrfm ny dwisaf ilK ky ikhf, ‘rfjf pRqfp isMG rfE
ikAuNik ihMdU mhFsBf dy afgU ny AunHF ik Aus df mflk qF ajy sON irhf sI. mYN nfgpurI BoNslf ÈfhI Grfxy df numfieMdf
dIaF gupq iewCfvF dI pUrqI df vfadf Aus ƒ dwisaf ik myry nfl ies vkq hY aqy ihMdU mhFsBf Aus iKlfP afpxI
kIqf sI. mU M j y ny aM g ry Ë F ƒ aY s y imlx df qYa kIqf igaf sI, ies leI ies Bfvnf qihq AumIdvfr KVHf nhIN kr
vPfdfr ispfhI iqafr krky dyx df Aus ƒ jgf ilaf jfvy. Aus ny aYsf rhI, ikAuNik sfzI Aus ÈfhI Grfxy nfl
Brosf idvfieaf, jo isrP ‘rfj` leI krn qoN nFh kr idwqI. iPr mYN bUhf rvfieqI vPfdfrI hY aqy kFgrs ƒ vI
hI smripq hoxgy, dUjy pfsy KoilHaf aqy aMdr clf igaf. myry qF Aus iKlfP AumIdvfr KVHf nhIN krnf
iPrkfpRsq ivcfrF vfly rjvfiVaF aqy hoÈ hI Auz gey jdoN zfktr (mUMjy) cfhIdf.’
vpfrIaF ƒ Aus ny pUrI qrHF Brosy ivc iekdm ibsqry ‘co N CVw p f mfr ky BoNslf imltrI skUl dy moZI ny ies
lYNidaD iekrfr kIqf ik skUl dy AuiTaf aqy myry Aupr irvflvr qfx ƒ isrP imltrI isKlfeI kyNdr dy qOr
sQfpq hox dI dyr hY, ieh ihMdUaF dy ilaf. mY N Au c I afvfË ivc afpxf ‘qy hI nhIN ilaf, sgoN Aus df AudyÈ ies
POjIkrn df sfDn bxygf. quafrP krfieaf, ijs nfl Auh iekdm ƒ ihMdU lVikaF ƒ snfqn Drm
ies dy sbUq AunHF simaF ivc Kfs ÈFq ho ky mYƒ kihx lwgf, ‘awpf jI, apnfAux aqy Aus dI rfKI krn dI
lokF nfl ies skUl bfry kIqI gwlbfq cMgf kIqf qusIN dws idwqf; nhIN qF mfVI isKlfeI dyx vflI sMsQf bxfAuxf vI sI.
dy vyrivaF aqy leI mdd qoN spÈt Gtnf vfpr jfxI sI.‘ Aus ny mYQoN Aus ny nfisk skUl dy mYdfn df nF ‘rfm
rUp ivc imldy hn. ies dy bhuq sfry bMbeI df gvrnr lfrz brfbrn (Kwby) aqy aMgryË kmFzr-ien-cIP PIlz muafPI mMgI qF mYN puwiCaf ik qYƒ BUmI‘ qy Aus dy kYztF ƒ ‘rfm zFzI’ (rfm
vyrvy Aus dIaF zfierIaF ivc ilKy hoey mfrÈl sr iPilp cYtvoz (swjy), ijnHF nfl BoNslf imltrI skUl dy hiQafrbMd hox dI kI loV pY geI? qy dy rfj aiDkfr dy JMzfbrdfr) nF idwqf.
hn. imsfl vjoN, pihlI PrvrI 1936 sMsQfpk zf[ bI[ aYs[ mUMjy ny PMzF bfry gwlbfq clfeI. nINd ivc Auh ikhVf iÈkfr Bfl irhf mUMjy dy iek hor krIbI sfQI jI[ bI[
ƒ mUMjy skUl leI ËmIn hfsl krn lVky ikvyN pyÈ afAuxgy? kIqy jfxgy, sI? pUrI qrHF hoÈ ivc afAuNidaF Auh sUbfrfE anusfr skUl dy moZI ny iemfrq
Kfqr lfrz brfbrn ƒ imilaf, jo AudoN mYN ikhf: ieh nukqf pihlF hI sfzy “dIvfn sfihb: ieh qF ijvyN qusIN KuwlH ky hwisaf aqy ikhf, quhfƒ pqf hoxf df nF rfmfiex dy slok dy afDfr ‘qy
bMbeI df gvrnr sI. gvrnr ny ÈurU iDafn ivc sI. asIN qYa kr ilaf hY ik Prmfieaf, TIk hY; pr qusIN ËrUr hI cfhIdf, ieh idwlI ey; mYƒ hr vkq AunHF rwiKaf. Aus ny 1972 ivc iliKaf, “ikÈ
ivc ies qjvIË leI hF nf kIqI, ikAuNik skUl ƒ isafsq qoN pUrI qrHF inrlyp kOmvfdI bxo. qusIN musilm lVikaF ƒ nfl nijwTx leI iqafr-br-iqafr ikMDf kFz ivc vflI dI hfr ipCoN Aus
Aus ƒ KdÈf sI ik ieQy isKlfeI lYx rwKxf hY. ieh inrol iswiKaf sMsQf hovygI dfKlf ikAuN nhIN dyvogy? rihxf pYNdf hY, jo lok mYƒ afpxf duÈmx aqy rfmcMdr ivcfly gwlbfq huMdI hY, ijs
vfly rMgrUt BivK ivc ienklfbI kOmI aqy ies ivc iksy vI qrHF dI koeI mYN ikhf: sfƒ musilm lVikaF ƒ smJdy hn. myrI murfd muslmfnF qoN hY.” ivc vflI rfm cMdr ‘qy keI dosL lfAuNdf
aMdoln ivc Èfml nf ho jfx. mUMjy ny isafsq nhIN hovygI. jnfb iesy krky lYx ‘c koeI ieqrfË nhIN hY, jy Auh skUl ies df koeI sbUq nhIN ik mUMjy ƒ hY, ijnHF df jvfb idMidaF rfm Aus ƒ
Aus ƒ XkIn idvfieaf ik ienHF lVikaF mYN kmFzr-ien-cIP sfihb ƒ guËfirÈ dy ivÈyÈ Ëfbqy ƒ mMndy hoxgy; pr Auh kdy iksy muslmfn qoN DmkI imlI hovy, kihMdy hn, ‘ieh DrqI Bfrq myrI hY, ieh
ƒ isafsq qoN dUr rwiKaf jfvygf aqy kIqI hY ik bMbeI aqy idwlI drimafn ies skUl ivc nhIN afAuxgy, qy jy kuJ jF Aus ‘qy iksy muslmfn ny hmlf kIqf rfm BUmI hY. qusIN ies dy kuJ nhIN lwgdy.
ieh sMsQf ieMzIan imltrI akfdmI, sPr krdy vkq kuJ afhlf aPsrF vloN af vI jFdy hn, Auh skUl ivc puafVf hI hovy. iPr vI musilm ivroDI jo nPrq ies leI qYƒ ieQoN inkl jfxf cfhIdf
dyhrfdUn leI rMgrUt muhweIaf krn vfly sfl `c iek do vfr ies skUl dy muafieny pfAuxgy, ijvyN Auh afm hI krdy hn. Aus dy aMdr Gr kr cukI sI, Aus dy hr hY.‘ mUMjy ny ieh pUrI gwlbfq suxf ky
skUl dy qOr ‘qy kMm krygI. ies gwlbfq leI Byjx df bMdobsq ËrUr kIqf jfvy. ies nfl axcfihaf ivvfd hI KVHf hovygf kfr-ivhfr ivc sfP nËr afAudI sI; mYƒ dwisaf ik iesy ny Aus mYdfn df nF
dy kuJ aMÈ ieQy idwqy jf rhy hn, gvrnr: aYsy muafieny nfl kI aqy ibnf vjHf skUl dI bdnfmI hovygI. ieQoN qwk ik Aus dy nfisk vfly skUl dI rfm BUmI rwKx leI Aus ƒ pRyiraf hY.
“gvrnr: qusIN svfl ƒ aYn shI Prk pvygf? quhfzy aqy myry ierfdy nyk ieh muslmfn hmyÈf puafVy hI pfAuNdy sQfpnf ivc vI. ieh isrP rfm zFzI isKFdrUaF leI hI
qOr `qy ilaf hY, pr ies df swcmuwc koeI ho skdy hn, pr iks ƒ pqf hY ik quhfzy hn aqy aMgryË srkfr dI Èih nfl ieh --- aihm nhIN, ijnHF df AudyÈ ËrUr hI
mqlb hY? (muskrfAuNidaF) zf[ mUMjy qusIN aqy myry mr jfx ipCoN ies skUl qoN BfrU hoxf ÈurU kr idMdy hn qy musIbq sY N t rl ihM d U imltrI aY j U k y È n afiKrkfr rfm-rfj dI sQfpnf krnf
ies nukqy qoN Bwj nhIN skdy ik ieh iPrkU isKlfeI lYx vfly muMizaF df gwBrU ho ky bx jFdy hn. susfietI dI CqrCfieaf hyT BoNslf hoxf cfhIdf hY, sgoN AunHF prfey lokF leI
sMsQf hY, nfl hI ieh imltrI skUl hY. Aus vkq kI vqIrf hovygf? kFgrs jy dIvfn sfihb: hF, hF quhfzI ieh imltrI skUl nfisk ivKy 1937 ivc vI ieh aihm hY, ijnHF ƒ ieQoN cly jfxf
srkfr dy muKI dy qOr `qy mYN ies nfl srkfr iKlfP iek hor ienklfbI aMdoln gwl iblkul shI hY. Auh Dfr Kyqr ivc sQfpq kIqf igaf, jdik ies df pvygf, ijvyN 1947 ivc aMgryË cly gey.”
ikvyN juV skdf hF? kmFzr-ien-cIP ivwZ idMdI hY qF ienHF muMizaF df kI vqIrf vI ibnf vjHf byloVf Jmylf KVHf krI rwKdy bfkfiedf mhUrq 1938 ivc nvIN iemfrq nf mUMjy aqy nf hI sUbfrfE ny ienHF
cfhy qF ieMj kr skdf hY, pr srkfr hovygf? mMn lE, jy quhfzy skUl ivc hn, jdik pihlF ieQy aYsI koeI gwl ivc bdly jfx ‘qy hI kIqf igaf. skUl ‘prfieaF` dI pCfx kIqI, ijvyN ihMdU
ieh nhIN kr skdI. ieh kyNdrI ivÈf hY. hiQafrbMd isKlfeI lYx vfly ds hËfr nhIN sI. hux qwk asIN BrfvF vFg rihMdy df nF nfgpur dy ÈfhI Grfxy dy nF ‘qy iPrkfpRsqF vloN ‘aMdrUnI duÈmxF` ƒ
kyNdr srkfr qoN slfh lYxI pvygI. muMzy ies aMdoln ivc kuwd pYx, qusIN af rhy sI, pr Cy ku mhIny pihlF idwlI rwKx df mUMjy df PYslf Aus dI BoNsilaF sfP pirBfÈq nhIN kIqf igaf. ies leI
mYN ikhf: ieh iek qrHF nfl ieMzIan klpnf kr skdy ho ik hflfq ikMny gMBIr qoN kuJ muslmfn ieQy afey aqy AunHF ny pRqI vPfdfrI aqy Aus dI mwDXugI mrfTf
(bfkI agly sPy `qy)
 Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (29)

mUMjy df skUl ihMdUaF ƒ smripq sI aqy
guwJy qOr `qy gYr ihMdUaF dy iKlfP sI.
skUl qyËI nfl viDaf-Puwilaf, QoVHy
icr ivc hI ies ny ihMdUaF ‘c vfhvf nF
bxf ilaf, Kfs krky Auc jfqI ihMdUaF
ivc. mUMjy ny skUl kYNps ivc rihxf ÈurU
kr idwqf. Auh kÈwqrIaF dI qrË ‘qy GoVy
Auqy svfr ho ky kYNps dy ivc gyVf mfrdf.
PMz Augrfhux leI Auh lgfqfr juitaf
irhf. 30 agsq 1938 ƒ Au s ny
gvflIar dy mhfrfjf alIjfh bhfdr
isMDIaf ƒ iliKaf, “BoNslf imltrI
skUl afpxIaF srgrmIaF df vfDf-
psfrf kr irhf hY, ies leI skUl ivc
irhfieÈ dI mMg vI vD rhI hY. sfƒ ienHF
POrI aqy ËrUrI loVF ƒ pUrf krnf pvygf,
nhIN qF skUl ny QoVHy icr ivc hI jo nF
kmf ilaf hY, Auh imwtI ivc iml jfvygf.
ieh sfrf pYsy df mslf hY. myry leI pYsy
df ieko-iek sroq dfn mMgxf hY aqy
Auh mYN pUrf qfx qy qfkq lf ky kr irhf
hF, pr dfn mMgxf afmdn df ËoKm vflf
sroq hY. iesy krky hux mYN afmdn leI
lftrI ÈurU krn bfry gMBIrqf nfl ivcfr
kr irhf hF. jy ies ƒ shI qrIky aqy
muhfrq nfl lfgU kIqf jFdf hY qF ieh
sflfnf lwK rupey afmdn df sfDn bx
skdI hY. lftrI df AudyÈ afrQk mdd
nfl BoNslf imltrI skUl df ivsqfr
pihlF kflj dy rUp ivc krnf aqy ipCoN
ies ƒ ‘afl ieMzIaf imltrI tryinMg
sMsQf‘ ivc bdlnf hovygf.”
iek dhfkf ieh skUl shI qrIky
nfl cwldf irhf. mUMjy dI ies pRqI smrpx
Bfvnf kfrn ividafrQIaF aqy PMzF dI
afmd lgfqfr bxI rhI, pr 30 jnvrI
1948 ƒ nwQU rfm gozsy vloN mhfqmf
gFDI dy kql ipCoN ieh krIb Twp ho geI,
ikAuNik lokF ivc ihMdU mhFsBf ivruD
guwsy dI lihr sI. mhfrfÈtr aqy kyNdrI
sUibaF ‘c guwsy nfl BVky hjUm vloN ihMdU
mhFsBf dy muwK afgUaF ‘qy ihMsk hmly
afm hI ÈurU ho gey. ienHF hmilaF df
bhuqf iÈkfr bRfhmx hoey, ikAuN ju ihMdU
mhFsBf aqy afr[ aYs[ aYs[ ivc AunHF
dI numfieMdgI vwD sI. ies skUl ƒ AunHF
hmilaF qoN bcfAux leI mUMjy bhuqf kuJ
nf kr sikaf. roh Bry pRdrÈnF kfrn
Auh Kud vI skUl kYNps ivcoN bfhr nf
inkldf. Gor inrfÈf dy aflm ivc gFDI
dy kql qoN QoVHy hPqy bfad hI 4 mfrc
1948 ƒ Auh clfxf kr igaf.
---
mUMjy dI mOq ipCoN BoNslf imltrI
skUl ZihMdIaF klF vl jfxf ÈurU ho
igaf. asl ivc afr[ aYs[ aYs[ ny 1940
ivc aYm[ aYs[ golvflkr dy sMG muKI
afr[ aYs[ aYs[ dy dUjy muKI aYs[
aYs[ golvflkr, ijs dI BoNslf
imltrI skUl dy sMsQfpk zf[
bI[ aYs[ mUMjy nfl kdI nhIN bxI.
bxn qoN bfad mUMjy dy skUl aqy ihMdU
mhFsBf qoN dUrI bxf leI sI. mUMjy aqy
afr[ aYs[ aYs[ dy rsqy AudoN hI sfP
qOr ‘qy vwKo-vwKry nËr afAuxy ÈurU ho
gey, jdoN hyzgyvfr df jfnÈIn bxn qoN
kuJ mhIinaF ipCoN hI golvflkr ny
mhFsBf afgUaF df Auh swdf Tukrf idwqf,
ijnHF ny sMG dy soiemsyvkF ƒ BoNslf
imltrI skUl vloN Cfpfmfr XuwDklf dI
isKlfeI leI jmfqF lfAux leI ikhf sI.
mUMjy dI mOq qoN kuJ smyN bfad qwk
Gcoly vflI hflq bxI rhI. skUl dI
dyKBfl krn vflf vI koeI nhIN sI. gFDI
dy kql ipCoN afr[ aYs[ aYs[ ‘qy pfbMdI ies skUl nfl 1956 qoN 2003 qwk vwK- ies ƒ afpxy kbËy ivc lYx dy vwzy
lf idwqI geI aqy ihMdU mhF sBf apfhj vwK hYsIaq ivc juiVaf irhf, Aus ny mnsUby df ihwsf sI. Aus anusfr ‘1956
ho geI, pr jdoN 1949 ivc pfbMdI htfeI nfisk ivc idwqI ieMtrivAU ivc dwisaf, dy ÈurU ivc iek idn gurU jI (golvflkr
geI qF afr[ aYs[ aYs[ ny awgy vDx dy ‘ieh sfrI rwdobdl 1953 qy 1956 ƒ afr[ aYs[ aYs[ kfirMdy moh nfl ies
ZMg-qrIky lwBxy ÈurU kr idwqy. BoNslf drimafn hoeI.’ qrHF hI sMboDn krdy sn) aqy bfbf
imltrI skUl BfvyN zUMGy ivqI sMkt ivc kulkrnI 1930ivaF dy aKIr qoN sfihb Gtfty ny mIitMg leI bulfieaf qy
iGiraf hoieaf sI, pr ihMdUqvI afr[ aYs[ aYs[ dy srgrm kfrkun vjoN iPr mYƒ BoNslf imltrI skUl ivc hfËr
iPkfpR s qF dy nËrIey qo N ieh bhu q kMm kr irhf sI. 1961 ivc Aus ny sfry hox leI ikhf. mYN sihmq ho igaf aqy
sMBfvnfvF vflI hoxhfr sMsQf sI. hux ËrUrI tYst pfs krky tYrItorIal afrmI 12 jU n 1956 ƒ skU l ivc bqO r
golvflkr ny ies ivc idlcspI lYxI ivc kimÈn hfsl kr ilaf. tYrItorIal ieMstRktr hfËr ho igaf. 12 jUn 1956
ÈurU kr idwqI. afr[ aYs[ aYs[ df kfirMdf afrmI BfrqI POj dI gYr pyÈyvfrfnf ÈfKf qoN 31 meI 1988 qwk mYN skUl leI kMm
aYm[ aYn[ Gtfty, jo hux golvflkr df hY. ies dy vflMtIarF ƒ QoVHy-QoVHy arsy kIqf. ies smyN dOrfn mYN keI ahuidaF
pwkf ivÈvfspfqr bx igaf sI, ny mUMjy ipCoN POjI isKlfeI imldI rihMdI hY qF jo `qy kMm kIqf, ijvyN ieMstRktr,
dy skUl ‘qy afr[ aYs[ aYs[ dy kfbË aYmrjYNsI dI sUrq ivc AunHF dIaF syvfvF suprvfeIËr, ipRMsIpl aqy kmFzYt vjoN.
hox ivc srgrm BUimkf inBfeI. 1998 qoN 2003 qwk 5 sfl mYN sYNtrl
Gtfty anusfr 1953 qwk ihMdU imltrI aYjUkyÈn susfietI dy
ividafrQIaF dI igxqI 50 rih geI skwqr dy qOr `qy syvfvF idwqIaF.`
sI aqy mIzIaf ivc ieh irportF af 1950 dy aKIr qwk golvflkr,
rhIaF sn ik ieh skUl PMzF aqy ijs dI kdy vI mUMjy nfl nhIN bxI,
dfKlf lYx vfilaF dI Gft kfrn CyqI Aus dy sQfpq kIqy skUl ‘qy kfbË ho
hI bMd hox vflf hY. Auh ilKdf hY, igaf. Gtfty, ijs ny aijhf krn ivc
“ies pVfa `qy mYN awgy afieaf. hwQ vtfieaf, ies dy psfr leI bhuq
pRbMDkI kmytI ƒ bynqI kIqI ik skUl mddgfr sfbq hoieaf. jUn 1996 ivc
bMd hox aqy sfrI jfiedfd srkfr dy Aus ny ies skUl dI ÈfKf nfgpur ivKy
spurd krn qoN pihlF Aus ƒ ajmfieÈ KolHx ivc aihm Xogdfn pfieaf.
dy qOr `qy do sfl dI mohlq idwqI jfvy. nfisk aqy nfgpu r dy skU l F df
pRbMDk rËfmMd ho gey. mYN hr pfsy sMcfln krn leI do KyqrI kmytIaF
Bwj-nwT kIqI, Kfs krky ibhfr, Auqr bxfeIaF geIaF. nfisk df skUl 160
pRdyÈ, hYdrfbfd aqy hor bhuq sfrIaF eykV ivc PYilaf hoieaf hY aqy
QFvF qoN ividafrQI lwB ky skUl ivc BoNslf imltrI skUl, nfisk df logo nfgpur dy skUl kol vI 30 eykV ËmIn
dfKl krvfey. 1955 qwk ividafrQIaF leIaF jf skx. kulkrnI ny dwisaf, hY.
dI igxqI 150 ho geI. iswiKaf mihkmy ‘tYrItorIal afrmI lok POj hY, iesy afr[ aYs[ aYs[ df mYNbr aqy kflj
vloN pRbMDkI grFt jfrI kr idwqI geI. kfrn mYN ies ivc Èfml ho igaf aqy df pihlf rMgrUt zf[ ivvyk rfjy kihMdf
mUMjy vloN bVy ÈOk nfl lfeI pnIrI ƒ sMG df mYNbr vI irhf.` hY, ‘1985 ivc bfbf sfihb Gtfty ny PYslf
ies Kfd nfl qfkq imlxI ÈurU ho geI 1962 dI Bfrq-cIn aqy 1965 dI kIqf ik skUl ƒ hux kflj ivc bdlxf
aqy ieh ivkisq ho ky Aus mukfm `qy Bfrq-pfik jMg smyN do vfr Aus ƒ jMg hY. Ausy sfl Bfjpf afgU rfjmfqf ivjY
phuMc igaf, jo awj asIN dyKdy hF.” ivc Byijaf igaf qy Auh myjr bx ky rfjy isMDIaf ny kflj df nINh pwQr rwiKaf
ieAuN BoNslf imltrI skUl muV syvf mukq hoieaf. 2008 dy mflygfAuN aqy 1986 ivc kflj rsmI qOr `qy ÈurU
ijAuNdf ho igaf, pr ieh muV-surjIqI bMb DmfikaF bfry mhfrfÈtr ey[ tI[ aYs[ ho igaf. pihly do sfl ieh kMm nf kr
muwl qfr ky hI sMBv hoeI. Gtfty ieh vloN puwCigwC leI bulfey jfx kfrn Auh sikaf, ikAuNik puxy XUnIvristI ƒ ies
smuwcI kvfied nfgpur dy muwK sihXogI kfPI smF surKIaf ivc irhf, pr puwCigwC kflj ivc imltrI isKlfeI idwqy jfx
dy qOr ‘qy kr irhf sI. ieAuN mUMjy dy skUl ipCoN Aus ƒ Cwz idwqf igaf. bfry kuJ ieqrfË hox kfrn Aus vloN mfnqf
dI pRbMDkI kmytI ‘qy afr[ aYs[ aYs[ dy kulkrnI sNYtrl ihMdU imltrI rok idwqI geI sI. afiKrkfr 1988 ivc
afdmI cuwp-cupIqy kfbË ho gey. myjr aYjUkyÈn susfietI df jIvn-mYNbr hY. kflj ƒ mfnqf iml geI aqy ies ny
(irtfierz) pRBfkr blvMq kulkrnI Auh dwsdf hY, “BoNslf imltrI skUl dI kMm krnf ÈurU kr idwqf. mYN ies kflj
gvrinMg bfzI dI cox sNYtrl ihMdU ivc 1989 ivc dfKlf ilaf.`
imltrI aYjUkyÈn susfietI dy jIvn- afpxy Auqrfa-cVHfa vfly ivkfs

‘nfnk bfxI df mUl srokfr’

pMjfb tfeImjL dy aMk 45 ivc
amrjIq gryvfl df lyK ‘nfnk bfxI
df mUl srokfr’ piVHaf. AunHF nfnk
bfxI dy hvfly nfl qrk, Drm,
nYiqkqf aqy mnwuK dy afpsI sbMDF
dIaF DfrnfvF pyÈ kIqIaF hn. keI
vfr pVHn `qy vI ieh nhIN pqf lwgf ik
Aus iks sUqr dI pYrvfeI kr rhy hn.
AunHF iliKaf hY, “gUrU sfihb idRV
krvfAuNdy hn ik prmfqmf hI iewko
iewk aslI mflk, siqgurU, prmipqf,
pqI-prmyÈvr aqy swcf pfqÈfh hY.
sB df mflk AuhI hY. Aus qoN ibnf iksy
hor dI aQfirtI nhIN mMnxI.”
ies bfry koeI rOlf nhIN, koeI vI
bMdf ies Dfrnf df kfiel ho skdf hY.
afpxy lyK dy isrlyK ivc Auh bfby
nfnk nfl ‘gurU’ dI AupfDI joV ky
afpxI ies Dfrnf df afp hI KMzn
kr idMdy hn. jy ‘prmfqmf’ hI gurU hY
qF koeI hor gurU ikvyN ho skdY? jF
ies dI QF mw u K gu r U jF Au p -gu r U
vrgIaF AupfDIaF dI vrqoN krnI sI.
aijhI hI sMgqI dy drÈn agly
pihiraF ivc huMdy hn. Aukq Dfrnf
ivc prmfqmf dI srbÈkqImfnqf aqy
aQfirtI pyÈ kIqI geI hY, pr CykVly
pihiraF ivc ilKdy hn, “spÈt hY
ik afpxy sMsfr, Aus dI nYiqkqf df
bMdf afp hI ilKfrI hY. insLicq qOr
`qy Aus nUM afpxI Aus ilKq leI
sMpfdk dI zfk
iËMmyvfr hoxf pvygf.”
inwjI qOr ‘qy myrI vI iehI Dfrnf hY,
pr myrf AuËr ieh hY ik s[ gryvfl dI
ieh gurbMdI pihlI Dfrnf df KMzn krdI
hY. pRBUswqf rfjy, ipAu jF prmfqmf iksy
dI hovy, Auh afpxy aDIn iksy dy vI svY-
inrxy dy hwk nUM svIkfr nhIN krygI. ieh
qF iswDI Aus dI ‘pRBUswqf’ nUM cuxOqI hY.
aml ivc iehI idsdf hY ik ijs kol
swqf hY, afpxy aDIn iksy nUM vI Auh
kuskx nhIN idMdf. rfjy, bRfhmx dI QF
jdoN prmfqmf lY lYNdf hY qF bMdy dy styts
ivc Prk nhIN pYdf, Auh aDIn hI rihMdf
hY. pihlF Auh dyhDfrI swqf df gulfm
sI; iPr dyhhIx swqf df gulfm ho jFdf
hY. gulfm bMdf afpxI ilKq leI ijMmyvfr
nhIN Tihrfieaf jf skdf.
s[ gryvfl ilKdy hn, “jpujI
sfihb dI pihlI pOVI hI spÈt kr idMdI
hY ik iksy vI Drm, isDFq jF qrk nuM
nYiqkqf df somf nhIN mMinaf jf skdf.
koeI vI nYiqk kdrF-kImqF siQr, sQfeI
suinsLicq aqy qbdIlI rihq nhIN ho
skdIaF.” ies Dfrnf `qy koeI ikMqU nhIN
kIqf jf skdf. ieh gwl afm ijLMdgI df
Kfs swc hY, pr hor DrmF vFg iswK Drm
dy bfkI ivdvfn aqy pRcfrk ies Dfrnf
nfl br nhIN myl rhy. Auh qF kih rhy
hn ik iswK Drm dIaF isiKafvF aqy
nYiqkqf srbkflI aqy srbivafpI
hn. Auh Èfied s[ gryvfl dI ieh gwl
mMnx nUM iqafr nf hox ik (iswK) Drm
nYqikqf df somf nhIN?
iek pYry ivc Auh qrk ivruD qrk
krdy hn. pwCVy mulkF dy sfry ivdvfnF
dI ieh smwisaf hY, jo qrk afDfirq
qknIk rfhIN pYdf hoeIaF shUlqF df
sB qoN vD lfhf lYNdy hn, nfl dI nfl
ies nUM Cwj ‘c pf ky Cwtdy vI hn. s[
gryvfl ilKdy hn, “pYdfvfr aqy Kpq
nfl juVvIN qrk-afDfirq afDuink
nYiqkqf sfzf Ausy qrHF srbnfÈ kr
rhI hY, ijvyN vrx afÈrm dy mhFBfrq
ivc kuru pirvfr nfl kIqf sI.” vrx-
afÈrm iewk dfrÈink mwq hY, jdoN ik
qrk ivDI hY. qrk afpxy afp ivc
koeI mwq nhIN huMdf, ieh qF iksy mwq
dI puxCfx krn leI vriqaf jFdf hY.
ijs nYiqkqf df Auh hvflf dy rhy hn,
Auh asl ivc qrk afDfirq nYiqkqf
nhIN, sgoN pUMjIvfdI nYiqkqf hY. pUMjIvfd
aqy KwulHI mMzI iKlfP bolxoN zridaF
ivcfry qrk dy mgr pY gey. aiswDy
qOr ‘qy Auh aqrkhIxqf, ipClwgqf
aqy lfeIlwgqf dy hwk ivc Bugq gey
hn. kI sfnUM ijLMdgI ivcoN qrk, soc
ivcfr, ivvyk kwZ dyxf cfhIdf hY?
-avqfr goNdfrf
Pon: 559-375-2589
mYNbr krdy sn. skUl dI muV bhflI
nfl susfietI dy jIvn-mYNbrF dI bxqr
vI bdldI geI. jo nvyN mYNbr bxy, Auh
sfry afr[ aYs[ aYs[ dy afdmI sn.”
kulkrnI dIaF nËrF ivc ieh
rwdobdl jfieË sI, ikAuNik afr[ aYs[
aYs[ ny hI ies skUl ƒ muV surjIq
krn ivc aihm BUimkf inBfeI sI. Aus
anusfr, ‘ieh muV surjIqI sMBv nhIN
sI ho skxI, jy mulk dy vwK-vwK ihwisaF
qoN sMG dy kfirMdy afpxy lVikaF ƒ skUl
ivc nf Gwldy.’
asl ivc jfpdf hY ik skUl nfl
kulkrnI df sbMD afr[ aYs[ aYs[ vloN
mYN pMjfbI bolI hF
nf mYN mrnf, nf mYN imtxf
mYN pMjfbI bolI hF.
gurUaF-BgqF dI bytI mYN
AunHF Ëubfno bolI hF.
Aus kOm dI hF mYN bolI
AunHF df ieiqhfs pVHo.
ijnHF nUM lokIN kihx pMjfbI
AugI aF mYN Aus jVHoN.
pMjfbIaF dy duwK-suwK ‘c sFJI
pMjfbIaF dI hmËolI hF[[[.
bfbU rjb alI ijhy hIry
hIry vfirs Èfh vrgy.
iÈv qy pfÈ ijhy ny vIry
lfl cMd Xmly Gr dy.
nfnk isMG qy kMvl dy klmI
dy bfvjUd BoNslf imltrI skUl ny afpxI
ivcfrDfrf brkrfr rwKI. ieh awj vI
Ausy qrHF ihMdUaF leI skUl hY, ijvyN nINh
rwKx smyN sI. ies df pfTkRm awj vI
ividafrQIaF dy mnF ivc ihMdU Dfrimk
iswiKafvF, Kfs krky Bgvfn rfm dy rfj
dIaF ‘cMigafeIaF` Brn df sfDn hY.
kfgËF ivc muslmfn ividafrQIaF aqy
aiDafpkF ƒ lYx `qy pfbMdI nhIN, pr
zf[ ivvyk rfjy sfP kihMdf hY, ‘skUl
ivc musilm iPrky df iek vI aiDafpk
nhIN hY. ividafrQIaF ivc vI quhfƒ Èfied
hI koeI Aus iPrky `coN imlygf.`
(cldf)
ÈbdF dy ivc GolI hF[[[.
Èfier ilK ilK gfvx mYnUM
mYN vDdI PldI jfvF.
gfiekF dIaF imwTIaF afvfËF
ivc qrMnm mYN gfvf.
mF skI hF mYN pMjfbI
nf mfsI nf golI hF[[[.
sux ‘suKivMdr bodlF vfilaf’
imTfs myry ÈbdF GolI.
E qUM pMjfbI mF bolI ‘c
kdy nf mfVf bol bolIN.
jfqF, DrmF dI mYN sFJI
mYN ivsfKI, holI hF[[[.
gurUaF-BgqF dI bytI mYN
AunHF Ëubfno bolI hF.
-suKivMdr isMG bodlFvflf
Pon: 360-281-2624
 Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (30)

pihly qvy vflI gOhr jfn

gOhr jfn (26 jUn 1873-17 jnvrI 1930) ny afpxI gfiekI qy inRq df
jlvf pihlI vfr 1887 ivc drBMgf irafsq dy drbfr ivc idKfieaf aqy Auh
drbfrI gfiekf Qfp idwqI geI. Auhny bnfrs dy iek mÈhUr Ausqfd qoN gfiekI
aqy inRq dI isKlfeI jfrI rwKI. 1896 ivc Auhny Pyr klkwqy ƒ hI itkfxf bxf
ilaf.[[[jdoN Auh afpxy itkfxy qoN bfhr ikqy jf ky mujrf krnf kbUl krdI sI,
101 mohrF pyÈgI rKvf lYNdI sI.[[[ies imsflI gfiekf bfry crcf AuGy pMjfbI
lyKk gurbcn isMG Buwlr ny afpxy ies lyK ivc kIqI hY. –sMpfdk

gOhr jfn ihMdusqfn dI pihlI
gfiekf sI, ijs df Biraf qvf ivkrI
leI bfËfr ivc afieaf. lMzn qoN afey
‘id grfmoPon aYNz tfeIprfeItr kMpnI’
dy irkfrizM g ieM j InIar PrY z irk
ivlIam gfiesbrg ny nvINaF kuVIaF
sÈI muKI qy PnI bflf dIaF afvfËF psMd
nf afeIaF hox kfrn, anuBvI gfiekF
vwl ruK kIqf. Auhny cricq qvfiePF ƒ
imlx df PYslf kr ilaf ijnHF dI gfiekI
dIaF gwlF dUr dUr qwk huMdIaF sn. Auhƒ
pr iek aijhI smwisaf df sfhmxf
krnf ipaf, ijs
dI klpnf vI nhIN
sI ho skdI.
qvfiePF leI lohy
dI mÈIn vfsqy
gfAuxf bysurf
ivcfr aqy kuPr
sI. afKr Auhny
gurbcn isMG Buwlr
Pon: 011-42502364
gOhr jfn df bUhf jf KVkfieaf, ijs
bfry Auhƒ dwisaf igaf ik Auh aijhy
PËUl vihmF-BrmF ivc qF nhIN pYNdI, pr
Auhdy nfl gfAux dI gwl qYa krnf vI
eynf sOKf qy ssqf nhIN!
gOhr jfn dy nF qoN ieAuN lgdf hY,
ijvyN Auh jwdI-puÈqI muslmfn hox dy
bfvjUd purfxIaF hwdF AulMGx vflI hovy
qy afpxy smyN qoN bhuq awgy ijAuNdI hovy.
asl ivc Auh keI DrmF qy siBafcfrF
dI imwsI pYdfvfr sI, ijs dI mF ny hflfq
kfrn ieslfm apnfieaf. rukmxI nF
dI AuhdI nfnI ihMdU sI, ijs ny iek
aM g ry Ë hfrzI hY i mM g Ë nfl ivafh
krvfieaf. AunHF ny DI df nF ivktorIaf
hYimMgË rwiKaf aqy Auhƒ sMgIq qy inRq
dI bfkfiedf iswiKaf duafeI. ivktorIaf,
jo BivK ivc ‘bVI mlkf jfn’ bxI, df
ivafh 1872 ivc rfbrt ivlIam
iXAuvfrz nF dy afrmynIan eIsfeI nfl
hoieaf, jo afËmgVH dI iek PYktrI ivc
ieMjInIar lwgf hoieaf sI. AunHF ny 26
jUn 1873 ƒ jnmI plyTI DI df nF ielIn
eyNjlInf iXAuvfrz rwiKaf, jo BivKI gOhr
jfn sI.
bdiksmqI ƒ Cy-swq sfl ipCoN,
1879 ivc rfbrt ivlIam ivafh qoV
ky aqy pqnI qy bwcI ƒ byshfrf Cwz ky
cldf bixaf. ivktorIaf leI ieh bhuq
qMgI dy idn sn. Auh afpxI klf dy idlI
pRsLMsk KurÈId nF dy iek muslmfn
reIs dy nyVy ho geI. Aus nfl Auh bnfrs
phuMc geI, jo Aus smyN qvfiePF df qy
koTyvflIaF df vwzf kyNdr sI. CyqI hI
Au h ny ieslfm kbU l kr ilaf aqy
afpxI klf dy shfry ‘bVI mlkf jfn’ dy
nF nfl pRmuwK qvfieP vjoN jfxI jfx lwgI.
‘bVI’ ies leI ikAuNik Aus smyN iqMn
hor mlkf jfn vI cMgI KfsI pRiswDI kmf
cukIaF sn, pr Auh AumroN iehqoN CotIaF
sn. mF ivktorIaf jdoN mlkf bxI,
kudrqI hI ielIn vI gOhr ho geI.
1883 ivc mlkf jfn klkwqy phuMc
geI. AuQy Auh nvfb vfijd alI Èfh (30
julfeI 1822-1 sqMbr 1887) dI nËr
cVH geI, ijs ƒ 11 PrvrI 1856 ƒ
aMgryËF ny avD dI gwdI qoN lfh ky qy
KuwlHI pYnÈn dy ky klkwqy dy iek Aupngr
ivc jlfvqn kr idwqf sI. mlkf jfn
gIq-sMgIq dy nfl nfl inRq dI, Kfs
krky kwQk dI pRbIn klfkfr sI. nvfb
vfijd alI Èfh mMinaf hoieaf kvI,
nftkkfr, inRqkfr qy klf-srpRsq sI.
ikhf jFdf hY ik kfPI smyN qoN afpxI QF
guaf cuky kwQk ƒ qF surjIq hI vfijd
alI Èfh ny kIqf sI. Auh mlkf jfn
Auqy eynf imhrbfn sI ik mlkf ny iqMn
sflF ivc hI klkwqy dy icqpur mfrg
Auqy 40,000 hËfr rupey ivc Gr KrId
ilaf. icqpur mfrg ƒ hux rfibMdr
sfrnI ikhf jFdf hY. ies Gr ivc hI
gOhr dI isKlfeI ÈurU hoeI.
gOhr ny klfsIkl sMgIq qy sugm
sMgIq dI isKlfeI pitaflf Grfxy dy
AusqfdF qoN aqy kwQk dI isKlfeI ibrjU
mhfrfj dy dfdy dy Brf, cotI dy inRq-gurU
ibRMdfdIn mhfrfj qoN lYx qoN ielfvf vwK
vwK AusqfdF qoN Drupd Dmr, bMgflI
kIrqn qy rfibMdr sMgIq vI iswKy. ies
sB dy nfl nfl Auhny anyk bolIaF vI
iswKIaF. Auhny ‘hmdm’ dy klmI nF nfl
gËlF, gIq qy Bjn vI ilKy. ieh sfihqk
pRiqBf qF Auhƒ mF dy duwD ivcoN hI iml
geI sI. mF-DI, dovyN vDIaf kivwqrIaF
sn. Auh aksr afpxIaF rcnfvF hI
gfAuNdIaF. gIq-sMgIq qy nfc iswKx pwKoN
gOhr bVI hoxhfr sI. CyqI hI Auh
mujiraF ivc mF ƒ sMgq dyx lwg peI.
smyN nfl Auh TumrI, dfdrf, kjrI, cYqI,
qrfnf, Bjn, gËl afid gfAux ivc
inpuMn ho geI. AuhdI iek isPq
ihMdusqfnI klfsIkl ÈYlI dI sMgIq rcnf
ƒ irkfrz dI loV anusfr sfZy iqMn imMt
ivc smyt dyx dI AuhdI qknIk sI.
gOhr jfn ny gfiekI qy inRq df jlvf
pihlI vfr 1887 ivc drBMgf irafsq
dy drbfr ivc idKfieaf aqy Auh drbfrI
gfiekf Qfp idwqI geI. Auhny bnfrs dy
iek mÈhUr Ausqfd qoN gfiekI aqy inRq
dI isKlfeI jfrI rwKI. 1896 ivc Auhny
klkwqy ƒ hI itkfxf bxf ilaf. Auh
guxvMqI gfiekf qF sI hI, Auhƒ afpxy
guxvMqI gfiekf hox df aihsfs qy mfx
vI sI. nqIjy vjoN Auh svYmfnI, dbMg qy
afpxy rMg aqy rohb ivc gOhr jfn.
purfxIaF sImfvF qoV ky afpxIaF sImfvF
afp imQx vflI mVkdfr aOrq vjoN jfxI
jfx lwgI.
hor gfiekF dy vihmF-BrmF dy Ault
gfiesbrg dI sfrI gwl sux-smJ ky
Auhny mÈIn dI vMgfr pRvfn kIqI, pr
iek bYTk dy iqMn hËfr rupey mMgy.
gfiesbrg ny iksy jy-jwk qoN ibnf btUaf
kwiZaf qy AuhdI dwsI rkm pyÈ kr idwqI.
ieh aMkVf mukMml swc hox dy bfvjUd
hYrfn kr idMdf hY. 1902 dy iqMn hËfr
rupey srkfrI lyKy anusfr 1500 guxf
ho ky awj dy pMqflI lwK rupey bxdy hn!
jy iek bYTk ivc keI gIq irkfrz hoey
mMn leIey, qF vI gOhr jfn dy gfey iek
gIq dI rkm keI lwK rupey ho geI! dsdy
hn, pihlI irkfrizMg ipCoN Auhny afpxy
nyVilaF ƒ ieh dUrdrÈI pRBfv idwqf ik
dunIaF dI gfiekI dy BivwK ivc irkfrzF
dI pRmuwK BUimkf hovygI.
ies rkm df hYrfn krn vflI hoxf
iek imsfl smiJaf jf skdf hY. 1977
ivc, Bfv gOhr jfn dy iqMn hËfr, arQfq
45 lwK rupeIaF qoN 75 sfl ipCoN, aYktr
jiqMdr dI bxfeI iPlm ‘dIdfr-ey-Xfr’
vfsqy iek iek gIq gfAux leI smkfl
dy cotI dy gfiekF, muhMmd rPI qy ikÈor
kumfr ny cfr-cfr hËfr rupey ley. kuJ
kfrnF kr ky iPlm ivcy atk geI qy
muV 1980 ivc hI ÈrU ho skI. Auhny Pyr
AunHF hI dohF gfiekF ƒ iek iek gIq
gfAux leI ikhf. ikÈor kumfr ny afpxI
hux dI PIs vIh hËfr dwsI, jo jiqMdr ny
dy idwqI. Auhny iesy ihsfb notF dI dwQI
rPI sfihb dy Gr Byj idwqI. AunHF ny Pon
kIqf, “ieh aYny pYsy ikAuN Byj idwqy?”
jiqMdr ny sfrf mfjrf kih suxfieaf,
pr rPI sfihb boly, “pihlF cfr hËfr
lY ky hux Ausy iPlm dy dUjy gIq leI vwD
pYisaF dI kI quk hY?” qy AunHF ny solF
hËfr vfps Byj idwqy. ies sUrq ivc
gOhr jfn dI mMg qy gfiesbrg dI mMg-
pUrqI ny hYrfn qF krnf hI hoieaf. 1977
ivc rPI ijhy alokfr gfiek ƒ iek gIq
dy cfr hËfr qy 1902 ivc gOhr jfn ƒ
iek gIq dy keI lwK!
ies bYTk ivc gOhr jfn ny pihlI
irkfrizMg rfg jogIaf ivc iek iKafl
dI krvfeI. lohy dI mÈIn ivc gfAux ƒ
kuPr smJy jfx dI vrjnf ƒ Auhdf qoVnf
gOhr jfn dI jvfnI vyly dI qsvIr.
sI ik hor gfiekF vI iqafr ho geIaF. 8
nvMbr 1902 ƒ ÈurU hoeIaF irkfrizMg
dIaF bYTkF Cy hPqy cwlIaF. ienHF ivc
sQfnk klfkfrF dy 500 qoN vwD gIq Bry
gey, jo aprYl 1903 ivc jrmnI qoN qvy
bx ky afey. AunHF ƒ bfËfr ivc BfrI
sPlqf imlI. gOhr jfn dy irkfrz qF
Kfs kr ky hwQo-hwQ ivk gey. nqIjy vjoN
grfmoPon kMpnI ny 1908 qwk do vfr hor
klkwqy af ky irkfrizMg kIqI. ienHF iqMnF
vfrIaF ivc koeI pMj hËfr gIq qivaF
ivc sFB ley gey.
gOhr jfn ny 1902 qoN ÈurU kr ky
1920 qwk bMgflI, ihMdusqfnI, gujrfqI,
qfiml, mrfTI, arbI, PfrsI, pÈqo,
PrFsIsI qy aMgryËI smyq drjn qoN vwD
bolIaF ivc koeI 600 qoN vwD gIq irkfrz
krvfey. Xfd rhy, 1930-31 ivc iesy
kfZ ny ihMdusqfnI cuwp iPlmF ƒ afvfË
dy ky iek nvyN sunihrI Xuwg df arMB
kIqf. dsdy hn, bygm aKqr pihlF-
pihl ihMdusqfnI iPlmF ivc nF kmfAux
leI AuqfvlI sI, pr bVI mlkf jfn qy
gOhr jfn dI gfiekI sux ky Auhny iPlmF
ivc jfx df ierfdf iek-vfiZAuN hI rwd
kr idwqf aqy afpxf jIvn ihMdusqfnI
klfsIkl sMgIq dy lyKy lf idwqf. ieh
qwQ idlcsp hY ik Auhny AunHF mF-DI dy
sfrMgIvfdk Ausqfd iemdfd KF ƒ gurU
Dfiraf.
gOhr jfn pihlF bnfrs dy koiTaF
ivc qy Pyr klkwqy dIaF bfVIaF ivc sB
qoN mihMgI qvfieP mMnI jFdI sI. Auhdy
mujry df vI iek ikwsf sux lvo. ieh
mÈhUr lyiKkf qy pwqrkfr imRxfl pFzy
ny 27 jnvrI 2018 ƒ sfbrmqI afÈrm
ivc aOrqF dy msilaF bfry bolidaF
suxfieaf sI. iek vfr mhfqmf gFDI ny
gOhr jfn qwk phuMc kIqI ik Auh svrfj
lihr leI mfieaf jutfAux ivc mdd kry.
gOhr ny ikhf, “TIk hY, mYN iek mujrf
krFgI qy iekwTI hox vflI sfrI dI sfrI
rkm svrfj lihr ƒ dy idaFgI, pr
myrI iek Èrq hY, bfpU mujrf dyKx-suxn
afAux!” gFDI mujry ivc nf phuMcy. gOhr
jfn gFDI kol geI qy bolI, “bfpU, vIh
hËfr iekwTy hoey sn, aYh lvo ds hËfr.
mYN pUry dI QF vfadf awDf ies leI inBf
rhI hF ikAuNik qusIN myry mujry ivc nhIN
afey.”
gO h r dI gfiekI df vw z f gu x
sMgIqk prK ivc pUrI Auqrn dy nfl
nfl ÈbdF ƒ anusfrI adf nfl pyÈ krnf
sI. jdo N Au h “rsIlI qo r I aw K IaF
sFvrIaf” jF “jb sy qu J sy aFK
isqmgr lgI hY” jF “rs ky Bry qory
nYn” gfAuNdI qF vfsnfeI adf nfl iml
ky Auhdf nKrf kihr kmfAuNdf qy jdoN
Auh ÈFq-sihj ichry nfl “rfDy ikRÈx
bol muwK sy” jF “ikRÈn murfrI ibnq
krq” gfAuNdI qF ieAuN lgdf ijvyN koeI
pujfrn mMidr ivc pUjf kr rhI hovy!
qivaF dI ÈurUafq dy smyN dIaF
gfiekfvF df sMgIq dy ieiqhfs ivc AunHF
dI vwzI BUimkf dy bfvjUd afpxf koeI
ieiqhfs nhIN imldf. ies axdyKI df
iek kfrn ienHF gfiekfvF df kiQq koiTaF
vflIaF, Bfv qvfiePF hoxf sI. klf dIaF
guxvMqIaF hox dy bfvjUd AunHF ƒ nINvyN
QF hI rwiKaf jFdf sI, pr gOhr jfn
ijAuNdy-jIa hI imwQ bx cukI sI. Auhdy
nF nfl ajIb GtnfvF qy idlcsp totky
joVy jFdy sn. imsfl vjoN iek bhuq
pRcilq khfxI anusfr Auhny afpxI
ibwlI dy blUMgVy jMmx dI KuÈI mnfAux
leI vIh hËfr rupey Krc idwqy. AudoN dy
vIh hËfr awj dy kroVF bx jFdy hn.
eyny hI mÈhUr rfijaF-reIsF nfl Auhdy
ieÈkF dy ikwsy sn. jy ieh ikwsy-khfxIaF
iek pfsy vI Cwz dyeIey, ies gwl ivc
koeI Èwk nhIN ik Auh mUMh-mMigaf kmfAux
vflI qy jIa Br ky AuzfAux vflI Èfh-
Krc vjoN jfxI jFdI sI.
jdoN Auh afpxy itkfxy qoN bfhr ikqy
jf ky mujrf krnf kbUl krdI, 101
mohrF pyÈgI rKvf lYNdI. AudoN sony df
Bfa, hux dy Ault, keI keI sfl do-
cfr pYisaF dy Prk nfl itikaf rihMdf
sI. vIhvIN sdI dy ÈurU dy sflF ivc ieh
19 rupey qoly dy krIb irhf. jy mohr
iek qoly dI mMn leIey, AuhdI pyÈgI 1919
rupey bx geI. hux dy Bfa qoly dI QF
Aus qoN CotI, ds grfm dI mohr mMinaF
101 mohrF 40 lwK rupey dIaF
bxngIaF. aijhI sI Èfn gOhr jfn dI!
AuhdI pRiswDI pUry mulk ivc PYl
geI. 1910 ivc Auhny mdrfs dy pbilk
(bfkI agly sPy ‘qy)
 Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (31)

pihly qvy vflI[[[
(ipCly sPy dI bfkI)
ivktorIaf hfl ivc pRogrfm idwqf. agly
sfl 1911 dy dsMbr ivc Auhƒ bfdÈfh
jfrj pMjvyN dI qfjpoÈI smyN hoey idwlI
drbfr ivc gfAux leI swidaf igaf, jo
AunHIN idnIN swcmuwc hI bhuq vwzy mfx vflI
gwl sI. AuQy Auhny alfhfbfd dI
jfnkIbfeI nfl iml ky dugfxf “iXh hY
qfjpoÈI kf jlsf, mubfrk ho, mubfrk
ho” pyÈ kIqf. 1926 ivc rfmpur dy rfj-
mihl ivc Auhny lfrz ierivn leI
gfieaf. AuhdI mÈhUrI qF dysoN bfhr vI
phuMc geI jdoNik AudoN nf awj vflf
mIzIaf sI qy nf awj vfly pRcfr-sfDn
sn. iehdf iek sbUq afstrIaf dI iek
mfics kMpnI vloN qy Pyr cYkoslovfkIaf
dI iek mfics kMpnI vloN zwbI Auqy AuhdI
qsvIr Cfpy jfxf hY.
AudoN vI pRiswD hsqIaF dIaF Ausy
afkfr dIaF qsvIrF puwTy pfisAuN
postkfrz vFg CfpIaF jFdIaF sn ijQy
awDI QF itkt qy isrnfvyN vfsqy aqy awDI
QF icwTI ilKx vfsqy huMdI sI. ienHF kfrzF
ƒ lok zfk-itktF cyp ky inÈfnI vjoN
iek dUjy ƒ Byjdy sn. gOhr jfn dI qsvIr
dy iek kfrz ny qF prdys phuMc ky bKyVf
hI KVHf kr idwqf. Aus Auqy moihq hoey
iek aMgryË gwBrU ny ieMglYNz bYTI mF ƒ
ieh kfrz qF Byijaf hI, nfl ieh vI
ilK idwqf, “mF, mYN ies ihMdusqfnI suMdrI
ƒ idl dy bYTf hF!” ieh pVH ky mF awg-
BbUkf ho geI qy Auhny Auh kfrz afpxy
kol rwKx dI QF iksy cfhvfn ƒ vyc idwqf.
kfrz awgy dI awgy ivkdf sivtËrlYNz
jf phuMicaf, ijQoN koeI Auhƒ Pyr Auhdy
mUl dysL lY afieaf. ieQy aKIr ƒ Auh
awgy cwl ky AuhdI jIvnI ilKx vfly lyKk
ivkrm sMpq dI nËr pY igaf. Auhny
ies kfrz dI ieiqhfskqf pCfxidaF
iehƒ afpxI pusqk dy kvr Auqy sjf
ilaf.
2010 ivc ivkrm sMpq ny aMgryËI
ivc AuhdI jIvnI ‘mfeI nym ieË gOhr
jfn: id lfeIP aYNz tfeImË afP ey adb-afdfb df vI koeI jvfb nhIN sI. Grfxy bfry 2008 ivc pRkfiÈq hoeI jfn nfl sbMiDq iek iek jfxkfrI, iek
imAUËIÈn’ (myrf nF hY gOhr jfn: iek ieQoN qwk ik afpxy afp ƒ vzyrfÈfhI df afpxI pusqk ‘splYNzrË afP rfiel iek cIË hfsl krn dy ivkrm dy isrV
sMgIqkfrf df jIvn qy smF) ilKI. ieh aMg smJx vfly lok afpxy byitaF ƒ mY s U r : id anto l z sto r I afP id ny Aus dy gfey 25 iKafl, TumrIaF qy
8 aprY l 2010 ƒ nvIN idw l I ivKy adb-afdfb, Bfv sfAU-ÈrIP qy siBak vfizafrË’ (ÈfhI mY s U r df jlO a : dfdry Auhdf hfsl bxf idwqy. AunHF ƒ
qqkflI Aup-rfÈtrpqI hfimd ansfrI afdqF iswKx vfsqy qvfiePF kol Byjdy vfizafr rfj-Grfxy dI axkhI khfxI) afpxy qwk rwKx dI QF Auhny sI[ zI[
ny irlIË kIqI. ivkrm dI pusqk df sn. qvfieP ƒ afm kr ky bfeI ikhf leI mihl df ilKq-BMzfr hMGflx lwgf bxf ky pusqk ivc tFkx df sucwjf kMm
ieh nF ies qwQ ivcoN Aupijaf hY ik hoieaf sI ik sbwbIN AuhdI nËr kr idwqf. hux qF pRsLMskF dy sFBy hoey
Auh hr qvy dy aMq ivc boldI sI, gOhr jfn nfl sbMiDq kuJ ilKqF Auhdy koeI zyZ sO qvy sfhmxy af cuky
“mfeI nym ieË gOhr jfn”. bhuqy Auqy pY geI. gOhr ny afpxI iËMdgI dwsy jFdy hn.
lok iehƒ AuhdI hAuN afKdy hn, pr dy afKrI zyZ-do sfl klkwqy qoN afpxy mYnyjr nfl rihx lwgxf
swc ieh hY ik AudoN sB gfiekF ƒ af ky drbfrI gfiekf vjoN mYsUr AuhdI iËMdgI dI sB qoN vwzI glqI mMinaf
gIq dy aMq Auqy ieAuN hI afpxf nF ivc hI ibqfey sn. ikRÈx rfjf jFdf hY. Auhny luwt-pwt ky gOhr jfn ƒ
lYxf pYNdf sI. klkwqy df Biraf mUl vfizafr cOQy dy swdy Auqy Auh brbfd kr idwqf. iesy krky Auhdy jIvnI-
kwcf irkfrz jrmnI dy Èihr hYnovr 1928 ivc mYsUr phuMcI aqy lyKk ivkrm sMpq ƒ mYsUr dy rfj-
Byijaf jFdf sI, ijQoN Auhdy pwky qvy ‘drbfrI sMgIqkfr’ Qfp idwqI mihl dy kfgË ProlidaF rfjy dy nF
bx ky afAuNdy sn. gfiek vloN afpxf geI. zyZ ku sfl ipCoN hI Auh pUrI ilKIaF hoeIaF AuhdIaF mfsk rkm
nF qivaF Auqy lybl lfAux vfilaF ho geI. vDfAux dIaF keI arËIaF imlIaF.
dI shUlq leI boilaf jFdf sI qF jo ivkrm ny AucI pVHfeI qF afKr Auh izprYÈn dI iÈkfr ho geI.
Auh iksy hor dy qvy Auqy iksy hor df ieMjInIarI, gixq qy PfeInYNs dI AuhdI ishq qyËI nfl izwgx lwgI. mYsUr
lybl hI nf lf dyx. kIqI hoeI hY, pr Auh lyKk vI hY dy hspqfl ivc 17 jnvrI 1930 ƒ 57
ieQy iek Brm-Bu l y K f sfP qy krnftk sMgIq df isKlfeI sfl dI Aumr ivc jdoN Auhdf aMq hoieaf,
krnf vI ËrUrI hY. afm lok qvfiePF pRfpq gfiek vI. iesy krky gOhr AuQy isrP AuhdI syivkf qy iek hor nOkr
Bfv bfeIaF qy jfnF ƒ vI dyh-vpfrI jfn ijhI bIqy kwlH dI pRmuwK gfiekf hI hfËr sn. ivkrm sMpq df kihxf hY
aOrqF smJdy hn qy AunHF ƒ vysvf dy iËkr nfl AuhdI idlcspI ik AuhdI kbr df koeI Qhu-pqf nhIN
vfly Kfny ivc hI rKdy hn, pr ieh jfgxI kudrqI sI, Kfs krky ies lgdf. ieh jfxkfrI vI nhIN imldI ik
gwl swc qoN bhuq dUr hY. vysvfvF dy leI ik Auhƒ irkfrzF dI pihlI Auhƒ mYsUr ivc dPnfieaf igaf jF Auhdy
Au l t qvfiePF mihiPl sjf ky gfiekf vjoN jfixaf jFdf sI. ieh Gr vfly Èihr klkwqy iljfieaf igaf!
gfhkF ƒ gfiekI qy inRq hI gwl iDafn ivc rKidaF ivkrm AuhdI aOlfd bfry vI iksy ƒ koeI jfxkfrI
prosdIaF sn, dyh nhIN. DnfZ, dI imhnq hor vI kdrXog hY ik nhIN, BfvyN loielf jfn nF dI AuhdI iek
reIs, ijmINdfr, ieQoN qwk ik rfjy- krnftk sMgIq df, ijs dI Auhny DI df iËkr Au h dy ku J ny V ilaF ny
nvfb AunHF dI klf dy, qy keI vfr gOhr jfn dI iek hor durlwB qsvIr. iswiKaf leI, AuqrI BfrqI afpxIaF ilKqF ivc kIqf hoieaf hY.
AunHF dy vI kdrdfn huMdy sn. Auh irÈqf jFdf sI. jdoN koeI bfeI afpxy ienHF guxF klfsIkl sMgIq dIaF prMprfvF nfl kuJ 2011 ivc Bwdr bfsU ny gOhr jfn
joVdIaF sn qF ieÈk df nF dy ky afpxI ivc inpuMnqf ƒ jf phuMcdI sI qy bhuq vI sFJf nhIN. dI jIvn-khfxI lY ky nftk ‘jfn-ey-
klf dy dIvfny iksy kihMdy-khfAuNdy pRiswDI pf lYNdI sI, iPr hI Auh jfn Auhny mYsUr rfj-Grfxy vflI klkwqf’ pyÈ kIqf. 2016 ivc pRiswD
mfldfr nfl qy Auh vI iek smyN iksy khfAux dI hwkdfr huMdI sI. gOhr jfn qy pusqk ipCoN krnftk sMgIq dy AudY qy rMgkrmI ililt dUby ny mhyÈ dwqfnI df
ieko nfl! dyh-vpfrI aOrqF Bfv vysvfvF AuhdI mF mlkf jfn qF klkwqy dIaF ivkfs dy ieiqhfsk pwK bfry pusqk iliKaf nftk ‘gOhr’ inrdyiÈq kIqf.
df sMgIq qy inRq nfl koeI nfqf nhIN sI nfmI smfjk hsqIaF ivc igxIaF jfx ilKx dI ivAuNq bxfeI hoeI sI. Auh AuhdI 145vIN vrHygMZ, 26 jUn 2018 ƒ
huMdf, ikAuNik ienHF qwk AunHF dI phuMc hI lwgIaF sn. hux qF qvfiePF ieiqhfs df kihMdf hY, ivc-ivcfly gOhr jfn ny af gUgl ny zUzl rfhIN Auhƒ siqkfr Byt
sMBv nhIN sI qy nf hI Auh koeI mihiPl pMnf bx cukIaF hn, pr jy iksy ny ky myrf iDafn ‘hfeIjYk’ kr ilaf. Auh kIqf aqy iliKaf, “gOhr jfn, jo 20vIN
sjfAuNdIaF sn, ijs ivc gfiekI qy inRq qvfieP dy drÈn krny hox qF iPlm pusqk ivc ilKdf hY, gOhr jfn bfry sdI dI ÈurUafq smyN sfhmxy afeI aqy
dI loV pvy. AunHF kol afAuNdy mrd vI ‘AumrfE jfn’ ivc ryKf ny Aus nfmI pusqk ilKx dI “ies lMmI qy idlcsp afpxI gfiekI qy inRq sdkf
gIq-sMgIq suxn qy nfc dyKx dI iewCf qvfieP ƒ prdy Auqy sfkfr kridaF Xfqrf dOrfn mfqf-ipqf myry ies jnUn hrmnipafrI bxI. Auh ies BfrqI klf
nfl nhIN sn afAuNdy. kmfl kr idKfieaf hY. dy KfmoÈ drÈk bxy rhy.[[[ Èfied koeI df BivK imQdI rhygI.” hux pRiswD iPlm
iehdy Ault qvfiePF ÈfierI, Ëbfn, gOhr jfn bfry pusqk ilKx df qF vI mF nhIN hovygI, jo afpxy nOjvfn qy inrmfqf, inrdyÈk, lyKk qy aYktr
sMgIq qy inRq dIaF cMgIaF jfxkfr qF ivkrm sMpq ny kdI suPny ivc vI nhIN kMvfry puwqr df iek qvfieP leI aijhf afÈUqoÈ govrIkr Aus dI jIvn-khfxI ƒ
huMdIaF hI sn, AunHF dy sucwj, slIky qy sI soicaf. Auh qF mYsUr irafsq dy rfj- Kbq dyK ky sihj mihsUs kry!” gOhr iPlm `c Zflx dI ivAuNq bxf irhf hY.

pRiswD ieiqhfskfr igafnI igafn
isMG bfqcIq dy ZMg dI mihmf ies qrHF
krdy hn:
bfq sfKDf aho krfmfqY.
pr jy jfxY kir koAU BFqY.
bfq mom phfn ko kir hY.
kUr BeI kir sfc idKq hY.
bfq sqR ko imqR krY hY.
mn qn Dn bfqn soN lY hY.
bysXf bfqn hI my mohY.
lfj Drm Dn siB hI KohY.
styj ‘qy Auh inDVk bol skdf hY,
jo swcf hovy. JUTy dy pYr nhIN huMdy. BYVy
cfl cln vfly jy
styj qoN isiKaf
dyx qF lok AunHF
‘qy hwsdy hn.
jy koeI cMgf
bulfrf nf vI hovy,
vfsdyv isMG prhfr
Pon: 206-434-1155
pr swcf hovy, lok Aus dI afvfË suxn
ƒ iqafr ho jFdy hn. jy iksy ƒ styj ‘qy
bolx dI isiKaf dyxI hovy, qy Auh ÈrmIly
suBfa df hovy qF qusIN Aus dy iek QwpV
ibnf kfrn mfr idE, dyKo Auh quhfƒ gflHF
iks rvfnI nfl kwZdf hY. ieh gflHF Aus
dy idl dI afvfË hY. so bulfry dy idl dI
afvfË kwZx leI Aus ƒ koeI zr nhIN
huMdf, koeI iJjk nhIN huMdI ik Aus ƒ
ikMny ku afdmI sux rhy hn. Aus dI sB
iJjk, zr aqy Èrm Kqm ho jFdI hY.
keI vfrI bulfiraF ƒ AunHF dI nf
bfq krfmfq hY
bolx dI iewCf hox dy bfvjUd bolxf pYNdf
hY. aijhy mOky ieh quk pVHnI bxdI hY:
jy bolF mfrI jfey.
nf bolF bfp kuwqf Kfey.
iek khfxI hY ik iÈkfrI ny koeI
jIv mfr ky Gr ilaFdf qy afpxI pqnI
ƒ bxfAux leI idwqf. Auh bMdf bVy kurwKq
suBfa df sI qy mfVI-mfVI gwl ‘qy pqnI
ƒ mfrdf-kutdf rihMdf sI. Auh mfs Aus
aOrq ny sfP krky QflI ivc rwiKaf aqy
ipafË, adrk vgYrf cIr rhI sI. Aus
df iDafn iksy hor pfsy hoieaf qF kuwqf
mfs Kf igaf. jnfnI ƒ afpxy pqI dI
mfr df zr sI qy Aus ny kuhfVI mfr ky
AuhI kuwqf mfr ky Aus df mfs hI irMnH
ilaf. Aus df pMj ku sfl df lVkf ieh
sB kuJ dyKdf irhf. Èfm ƒ iÈkfrI Gr
afieaf qF Aus dI pqnI ny kuwqy df mfs
Aus awgy rwK idwqf. Aus bwcy, ijs ny ieh
sfrf idRÈ dyiKaf sI, dy idl dI afvfË
bfry iksy ny TIk hI iliKaf hY:
jy bolF mF mfrI jfey.
nf bolF bfp kuwqf Kfey.
iesy qrHF iek hor khfxI hY ik iksy
jMgl ivc Èyr aqy ÈyrnI rihMdy sn. Èyr
afKy ik pflf poh mhIny vwD huMdf hY,
ÈyrnI afKy ik mfG mhIny pflf vwD huMdf
hY. dohF ny PYslf kIqf ik clo igwdV qoN
PYslf krvf leIey ik pflf iks mhIny
vwD huMdf hY. jfnvrF ivcoN igwdV zrpok
qF hY, pr clfk bhuq hY. jdoN Aus koloN
puwiCaf igaf qF Auh socIN pY igaf ik jy
mYN dohF ivcoN iksy dI vI gwl rwd kIqI qF
myrI jfn dI KYr nhIN. Aus ny bhuq soc-
ivcfr ky ikhf,
pflf nf poh hoey nf mfG hoey.
pflf pOx vgI ‘qy hoey.
ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy
lMmf smF pRDfn rhy mrhUm gurcrn isMG
tOhVf df iek cylf bIr divMdr srihMd
vflf AunHF df gVveI irhf. ieh bhuq
cusq aqy isafsI pYNqVybfË hY. swqf
Kfiqr igafnI ËYl isMG dI CqrI ‘qy jf
bYTf. iek cox jlsy ivc jQydfr tOhVf
bfry sroiqaF ƒ kihMdf, ijhny pwt ‘qy
mornI pfeI, nI awK myry ivc rwKdf. qusIN
afp hI dwso, ijs bMdy dy pwt ‘qy mornI
hovy, Auh ikho ijhf hovygf.[[[ ieh gwl
bIr divMdr jfxdf sI ik jQydfr tOhVf
ny vI juafnI ivc jdoN Auh Èfied isMG
nhIN sjy sn, pwt ‘qy mornI puaf leI
hovy, ijs qrHF Aus smyN dy afm ÈukIn
gwBrU krdy sn, pr dyKo iek bolI df
sroiqaF ‘qy kI asr hoieaf hovygf qy
aKbfr vfilaF ny jy ieh Kbr nf vI
lfAuxI sI, pr pVHn vfilaF dI idlcspI
leI lf idwqI.
bIbI jfgIr kOr ƒ pRkfÈ isMG
bfdl ny ÈRomxI kmytI df pRDfn Qfp idwqf.
bIbI ƒ qF pr inkl afey. bVIaF
DUMaFDfr qkrIrF kry ik jQydfr tOhVf
ny afh hyrf-PyrI kIqI, ahu Gutflf kIqf
hY, AunHF ivruD POjdfrI mukwdmf drj
krvfieaf jfvygf. jvfb ivc jQydfr
tOhVf ny iek jlsy ivc bolI suxfeI,
cuwkI hoeI lMbVF dI
Tfxydfr dy brfbr boly.
ieh bolI sux ky sroiqaF ny qfVIaF
vjf idwqIaF. aKbfr `c Kbr pVH ky myrf
iek dosq kihx lwgf, jQydfr tOhVf ƒ
ies bolI dI QF ieh cot lfAuxI cfhIdI sI,
qUM nI boldI rkfny qUM nI boldI,
qyry ‘c qyrf Xfr boldf.
ienHF imsflF qoN dyiKaf jf skdf hY
ik bulfry leI AucI-AucI bfhF Aulfr ky
dyÈ dI eykqf aOr aKMzqf df vfsqf pfAux
nfloN sfzI afpxI Ëubfn qoN TIk smyN,
TIk jgHf suxfeIaF bolIaF df sroiqaF
‘qy ikMnf asr huMdf hY.
pRqfp isMG kYroN jdoN pMjfb df muK
mMqrI sI, Aus ƒ iek jlsy ivc ieh
aKfx vrqidaF qF mYN afp suixaf
hoieaf hY, “jwt qF suhfgy ‘qy ciVHaf nHIN
mfx huMdf, mYN qF pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI dI
kursI ‘qy bYTf hF.”
cox pRcfr dy idnF ivc isafsI
lIzrF aqy vrkrF ƒ QF-QF BfÈx krny
pYNdy hn. AunHF BfÈxF ivc AunHF afpxI
ivroDI pfrtI dI hr qrHF nukqfcInI krnI
huMdI hY. jy kuJ iÈarF jF bolIaF dI
ZukvIN vrqoN kIqI jfvy qF sroqy kIly jFdy
hn. ijhVy bYTy-bYTy Aukqf gey hox, Auh
vI AuT ky jfx dI QF bYTy suxdy rihMdy hn,
Kudf bcfey dyÈ ko gMdI isafsq sy,
ÈrfbI dyvroN ky bIc BrjfeI bYTI
cldy-cldy
hY.
Bfrq ivc pfrtIaF dI imlI-julI
srkfr bxdI hY. vwzI pfrtI vfly jo kyvl
afpxI iekwlI pfrtI dI srkfr bxfAux
df dfavf krdy hn, AunHF dy iek lIzr
ny iksy cox jlsy ivc ieh khfxI suxfeI,
purfxy smyN ivc iek isafxy afdmI
ny diraf pfr krn leI byVI ‘qy cVHnf
sI, pr jo byVI iqafr KVHI sI, Aus ivc
iek aMnHf zMgorI PVI, iek mdfrI afpxy
bFdr smyq aqy iek AUT vI ivckfr byVI
ivc KVHf sI. srsrI ingHf byVI dy musfPrF
‘qy mfr ky isafxf musfiPr byVI ivc nf
ciVHaf. mlfhF ny ikhf, “af jfh BfeI,
af jfh.”
isafxy musfiPr ny ikhf, “mYƒ
lgdf ey quhfzI byVI zuwb jfxI ey.” Aus
df jvfb sux ky mlfhF ny Aus df mKOl
Auzfieaf qy byVI qor leI. QoVHI dUr hI
gey sI ik aMnHy dI zMgorI acfnk bFdr
dy lwg geI. bFdr qRbk ky AUT ‘qy jf
ciVHaf aqy AUT zr ky byVI dy ivckfroN
iek pfsy ƒ ho igaf. iek pfsy iËafdf
Bfr pYx nfl byVI Ault geI. mlfh qYr
ky vfps kMZy ‘qy af ky Aus isafxy
musfiPr dy pYrIN pY ky puwCx lwgf, “qusIN
iks qrHF jfx ilaf sI ik ieh byVI zuwb
jfxI ey.”
isafxy musfiPr ny ikhf, “ieh qF
afm smJ vflI gwl sI ik byVI ivc
musfiPr iks qrHF dy sn.”
 Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019
ipwsU qy ies pRjfqI dy hor anykF
kIt QxDfrI jfnvrF aqy pMCIaF ijvyN
kuwqy, ibwlIaF, KrgosL, mnuwK aqy
cfmciVwk afid dy srIr ‘qy svfr ho ky
afpxf jIvn bsr krdy hn. ieh prjIvI
afpxy isLkfr jfnvrF dy vflF jF KMBF
ivc cuMbV ky AunHF df KUb lhU pINdy hn.
ipwsU KMBhIx huMdf hY, BfvyN ‘mhfn kosL’
ny ies nUM Auzx vflf jIv ibafinaf hY.
ieh krIb iqMn imlImItr lMbf huMdf hY.
ies df rMg BUrf ijhf aqy ieh pfisaF
qoN cptf huMdf hY, ijs krky ieh vflF jF
KMBF ivc aCoply hI tpUsIaF mfrdf
Bwijaf iPrdf hY. ieh afpxIaF mjLbUq
nhuMdrF nfl afpxy svfr dy srIr nUM
jkV ky Aus ivcoN lhU cUsdf rihMdf hY.
ies dIaF ipClIaF lwqF kfPI lMmIaF
huMdIaF hn, ijs krky ieh afpxy afkfr
qoN pMjfh guxF vwD lMmI Cfl mfr skdf
hY. ies nUM bhuq PurqIlf qy afpxy afkfr
dy ilhfj nfl sB qoN lMmIaF CflF mfrn
vflf jIv smiJaf jFdf hY.
vwK vwK jfnvrF dy srIr qy icMbVn
vfly ipwsU vwK vwK guxF vfly visLsLt jIv
ho skdy hn. kfly cUihaF dy srIr dy
isLkfrI ieh quwC ijhy ipwsU plyg qk PYlf
idMdy hn, ikAuNik ieh Kud plyg vfly
bYktIrIaf qoN gRsq huMdy hn. ieiqhfs
ivc plyg dIaF anykF mhfmfrIaF df
ijLkr imldf hY. 1885 ivc Bfrq aqy
cIn ivc peI plyg dI mhfmfrI nfl koeI
svf kroV lok mr gey sn. hfl hI ivc
1994 dOrfn dwKxI Bfrq ivc peI plyg
nfl koeI 56 ivakqI mOq dy mUMh pY gey
sn.
ipwsU dy zMgx nfl posLk jfnvr nUM
JYr mihsUs huMdI hY, ijs krky Auh Kfj
kr kr ies nUM mfrn dI koisLsL krdf
hY. ipwsUaF dy zMgy kuwqy-ibwlIaF icVicVy
ho jFdy hn, vfr vfr Kfj krn nfl AunHF
dI cmVI vI KrsKfDI ho skdI hY. inwkf
ijhf ipwsU dyK ky bhfdr qoN bhfdr afdmI
dy vI psIny Cuwt jFdy hn. ‘ipwsU pYxf’
muhfvry qoN ipwsUaF kfrn mnuwKI imjfjL
ivc afeI bycYn qbdIlI smJ skdy hF.
kÈmIr ivc cMdnvfVI qoN amrnfQ qwk
‘sfvy pwqr’ vfly pRo[ mohn isMG
nUM svrg isDfieaF cfr dhfky ho gey
hn. AunHF dy akfl clfxy ipwCoN AunHF dy
mwdfh jgdyv isMG jwsovfl ny luiDafxf
ivKy AunHF dI Xfd ivc siBafcfrk mylf
mnfAux dI iprq pfeI, jo hux luiDafxy
dIaF hwdF pfr krky nfl lgdy ksibaF
qy ÈihrF ivc pRvyÈ kr cukI hY. ieh
mylf pMjfb idvs dy nyVy-qyVy mnfieaf
pRo[ mohn isMG
jFdf hY. ies vfrI ies df pRbMD gurU
hirikRÈn grlË kflj, Pwlyvfl Kurd
(sMgrUr) ny kIqf, ijwQy pMjfbI
XUnIvristI, pitaflf dy Aup kulpqI
bI[ aYs[ GMumx qy jwsovfl df Cotf BfeI
ieMdrjIq isMG, prgt isMG gryvfl qy
keI hor bVy Aucyc nfl phMucy. do idn
cwly ies myly ivc pMjfb klf pRIÈd,
cMzIgVH vloN ‘gurU nfnk dyv jI dI bfxI
qy vrqmfn’ ivÈy `qy sYmInfr rcfieaf
zrIey ipwsU qoN
dI Xfqrf dOrfn rfh ivc iek iswDI cVHfeI
vflI aOKI GftI afAuNdI hY, ijs df nF
ipwsU GftI hY. kihMdy hn, ies df ieh nF
ies leI ipaf ik ieh ipwsU vFg XfqrU
nUM cuMbV jFdI hY. ieh vI ikhf jFdf hY ik
iÈv jI mhfrfj ipwsU ijhy ivÈYly jIvF df
dyvqf hY, jo Aus dI dyh nfl cuMbVy rihMdy
sn qy ipwsU cotI `qy af ky AunHF ipwsUaF
ipwsU
nUM iqafigaf sI.
kuJ mgjL mfrn ‘qy pqf lwgf ik
ipwsU sLbd dy sjfqI qF bhuq sfrIaF
ihMd-XUrpI BfsLfvF ivc ivdmfn hn. ies
df BfropI mUl ‘Plou’ mMinaf igaf hY,
ijs df arQ vI ipwsU hI hY. slfivk
BfsLfvF ivc ‘p’ DunI dy tfkry ‘qy ‘b’
afAuNdI hY, ies leI rUsI ivc bloKf,
bulgfrIan ivc bulKf aqy bylfrUsI ivc
bilcf ijhy sLbd bxy. ies qoN lfqInI
ivc Pulex aqy grIk ivc Psyllia sLbd
bxy hn. lfqInI dy ies sLbd qoN iewk hor
sLbd bixaf hY Pulicide, jo ipwsU-mfr
dvfeI leI vriqaf jFdf hY. romFs
BfsLfvF ivc ipwsU leI AuplBd sLbd
lfqInI qoN gey hn. imsfl vjoN spYinsL
ivc pulgf, romfnIan ivc purIcY aqy
mohn isMG (mfihr) XfdgfrI mylf
igaf qy drÈn bwutr dI pRDfngI Qwly
vwzf kvI drbfr, ijs ivc jsvMq iZwloN
(XU[ aYs[ ey[), lKivMdr jOhl, gurBjn
igwl, jsvMq ËPr, gurcrn kOr koCV,
jgivMdr joDf, suÈIl dusFJ qy hornF ny
kivqfvF pyÈ kIqIaF.
dU j y idn kflj aqy skU l dy
ividafrQIaF ny igwDf, BMgVf, lok nfc,
kvIÈrI qy lok gIqF dI Cihbr lfeI.
ies mOky hMsf isMG dI ZfzI tolI hI
nhIN, roizaF vfly som nfQ dy kvIÈrI
jQy ny vI KUb rMg bMinHaf. ieQy hI bs
nhIN, ies myly ‘qy kuJ coxvyN ivakqIaF
df snmfn vI kIqf igaf. ieh snmfn
BfeI mrdfnf, aY m [ aY s [ rM D fvf,
aMimRqf pRIqm jgdyv isMG jwsovfl
vrgy mhfrQIaF nUM smrpq sn. pRfpq
krn vfilaF ivc muhmMd sdIk, blbIr
mfDopurI, sFvl DfmI qy nvdIp igwl qoN
ielfvf mYN vI sF. ies vfr df mylf gurU
nfnk dyv jI dy 550vyN pRkfÈ Auqsv
nUM smripq sI. ies mOky mohn isMG
ricwq ‘nfnkfiex’ df pMjfbI
XUnIvristI vloN pRkfiÈq nvF aYzIÈn
vI jfrI kIqf igaf. ieh mylf ies lVI
df 41vF sI. kwul imlf ky bVf sPl irhf,
isvfey ies dy ik swdf pwqr ivc phuMcx
vflI QF (Pwlyvfl Kurd) df nkÈf jF phMuc
mfrg nf idwqf hox kfrn bhuq sfry
bulfry bVy aOKy qy dyrI nfl phMucy. pMjfbI
siBafcfr df idldfr hrivMdr isMG
PrFsIsI ivc ipAUs hY. aTfrvIN sdI
PrFs ivc ipwsU dy KUn qoN ibsqiraF ‘qy
pYNdy DwibaF vfly BUrf-jfmnI rMg df bVf
irvfj pY igaf sI. mhfrfxI mYrI df qF
ieh mnpsMd rMg bx igaf sI. ies leI
ies rMg df nF hI ipAUs pY igaf sI. ieh
sLbd aMgryjLI ivc vI clf igaf qy awj
klH vI KUb cldf hY. asIN ies nUM ipwsU
sIlIam dy bIj
rMg kih skdy hF. ipwsU aqy mnuwK df
irsLqf bVf purfxf aqy atuwt hY.
jrmYink BfsLfvF ivc ‘p’ DunI dy
smfn ‘P’ DunI afAuNdI hY, ijs df ijLkr
keI vfr ho cukf hY. imsfl vjoN lfqInI,
sMsikRq dy kRmvfr pfdr aqy ipqr
sLbdF dy tfkry `qy jrmYink BfsLfvF ivc
Pfdr ijhf sLbd afAuNdf hY. ies qrHF
lfqInI Pulex dy mukfbly pRfk-jrmYink
ivc Flauhaz sLbd imldf hY, ijs qoN
hor jrmYink BfsLfvF ivc imldy-juldy
sLbd bxy. kuJ igx leIey. purfxI nors
ivc ies leI sLbd hY, Flo; ajokIaF
nors BfsLfvF ijvyN svIizsL, zYinsL ivc
af ky ‘P’ DunI alop ho geI qy sLbd
Loppe ijhy rih gey, jd ik jrmn ivc
Floh hY. aMgryjLI ivc af ky ipwsU leI
hMspfl qF smfpqI smyN hI phMuicaf.
550 df cfnx-myrf vI nF boly:
myry doKI mYnUM sfrI Aumr iehIE icqfrdy
rhy hn ik myrI vwukq nf iqMnF `c hY, nf
qyrF `c. ieh koeI JUT nhIN sI. hux pMjfb
srkfr ny gurU nfnk dyv dy 550vyN pRkfÈ
Auqsv dy pRsMg ivc ijnHF 550 bMidaF
nUM cyqy kIqf, AunHF `c myrf nF vI boldf
hY. bfby nfnk ny eynf qfiraf hY ik mYnUM
iqMnF jF qyrF `c nf hoxf Aukf Bwul igaf
hY. jy kdI Xfd vI af igaf qF mYN ies df
pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (32)
Flea sLbd pRcilq hoieaf. bhuq sfry
lokF ny PlIa-mfrikt dyKI hovygI qy
AuQy ivkdIaF ssqIaF sYkMz-hYNz cIjLF
KrIdIaF hoxgIaF.
PlIa-mfrikt sL b d PrFsIsI
AukqI Marché aux puces df iswDf
anuvfd hY. aijhIaF mfriktF iksy vyly
pYirs dy bfjLfrF ivc lgdIaF sn, ijnHF
ivc ivkdy purfxy PrnIcr, glIcy afid
ipwsUaF nfl Bry huMdy sn. iksy vyly
amrIkf ivc ipsUaF dI srks vI msLhUr
ho geI sI, ijs nUM PlIa srks ikhf
jFdf sI. ies ivc scmuwc dy ipwsUaF dIaF
lwqF nfl BfrI cIjLF bMn ky ienHF nUM
dOVfieaf qy hor Kyl krfey jFdy sn.
sfzf ipwsU sLbd vI Auprokq sLbdF
df BfeIvMd hY. ies leI sMsikRq sLbd
pluisL hY. PfrsI ivc PsLsLh qy ksLmIrI
ivc iPAUsL sLbd imldy hn. sMsikRq ivc
pruic, pruis, pirsLU ijhy sLbd vI hn.
trnr df ivcfr hY ik ies sLbd dy ieMny
rUpFqrF dy pRcilq hox df kfrn ieh hY
ik ies jLihrIly kIt df nF lYx qoN vI
lok zrdy sn, mqf bolx nfl hI ieh
pRgt nf ho jfvy. ies leI Auh ies nUM
ivgfV ky bolx lwg pey. Xfd rhy, iesy
zroN lok swp nUM kIVf jF bfbf kihMdy hn.
pRfikRq ivc ies leI sLbd ipsuaf hY.
hor ihMd-afirafeI BfsLfvF ivc ies leI
ipwsU qoN ielfvf pirsLu, pirjLu, ipAusu,
pirAU ijhy sLbd hn. lihMdy pfsy iphU
tfkrf nvyN cfnx nfl kr skdf hF.
1984 df iswK kqlyafm qy myrf
hm Aumr mfmf: pRDfn mMqrI ieMdrf
gFDI dy kql AuprMq idwlI, kfnpur,
bokfro smyq sO qoN vD ÈihrF ivc pMj-
swq hjfr iswKF dy kql nUM 35 vrHy ho
gey hn. myrI mF df ccyrf Brf qy myrf
hfxI mfmf ÈmÈyr isMG AunHF ivcoN iewk
sI. AunHIN idnIN mYN Bfrq srkfr dI nOkrI
Cwz ky itRibAUn trst dI nOkrI ‘qy hfËr
hox dI iqafrI kr irhf sF qy ÈmÈyr
Xmunf pfr dy ipMz gfmVI rih ky tYksI
clfAuNdf sI.
kqlogfrq ÈurU hoeI qF Auh ipMz
dy gurduafry ivc pfT sux rhy ÈrDflUaF
nUM cOks krn igaf qF kfqlF ny socI
smJI kfrvfeI arMB idwqI. ÈmÈyr vI
burI qrHF ËKmI ho igaf. Aus dI pqnI
dI bynqI ‘qy koeI tYksI vflf ÈmÈyr qy
Aus dI pqnI nUM hspqfl dfKl krfAux
qur igaf. ÈmÈyr hspqfl ivc hI dm
qoV igaf. pqnI lfÈ lY ky Gr phMucI
qF pqf lwgf ik Aus dy iqMn pwuqrF ivcoN
Coty do Gr nUM lfeI geI awg ivc Julsy
gey sn, pr vwzf bytf swqf (siqbIr)
Gr dI Cwq ‘qy cVH ky koiTEN koTy tpdf
iksy ihMdU pirvfr dy Gr jf kwuidaf, ijnHF
ny Aus dy vflF dI gwuq krky Aus nUM bcf
ilaf. mYnUM ies qRfsdI dI Kbr AudoN
imlI, jdoN mYN cMzIgVH phMucx leI iqafr
ho irhf sF.
sLbd
JroKf
bljIq bfsI
Pon: 734-259-9353
aqy ihMdI ivc pIhU sLbd vI hn.
ipCly hPqy asIN eIsbgol dI Pwk
mffrI sI qF iswty vjoN julfb ivc iewk
qwq ipwsU vI inkl afieaf sI, pr asIN
ies df ijLkr krnf munfsb nhIN
smiJaf. ies df kfrn ieh sI ik ipwsU
sLbd df eIsbgol nfl koeI inrukqk
sbMD qF nhIN, pr koeI sbMD hY jLrUr.
gwl kuJ Gumf ky krnI pvygI. drasl
eIsbgol leI Zukdf aMgryjLI sLbd
islIam (Psyllium) hY. eIsbgol qy
islIam ivc Prk isrP ieMnf hY ik
eIsbgol dy bIj icwty rMg dy huMdy hn qy
sIlIam dy kfly. AuNj mfrikt ivc dohF
ivcfly koeI Prk pfieaf nhIN imldf.
ies nUM aMgryjLI ivc islIam ies leI
ikhf jFdf hY, ikAuNik ies dy bIj ipwsU
vFg Coty ijhy huMdy hn qy ienHF dI sLkl
vI ipwsU vFg aMzfkfr huMdI hY, jd ik
islIam sLbd ipwsU leI Aupr vrixq
grIk sLbd Psyllia qoN bixaf hY.
grIk ivc ieh islIan ijhf qy
nv-lfqInI ivc jf ky islIam bixaf.
aMgryjLI ny iehI sLbd cuwk ilaf. grIk
BfsLf ivc ps DunIaF nfl sLurU huMdy sLbdF
ivc ‘p’ DunI bolI jFdI sI, pr ikAuNik
aMgryjLI Kfs ivc ies juwt DunI nfl bxdy
koeI sLbd mOjUd nhIN hn, ies leI ies
BfsLf ivc ‘p’ DunI alop hI ho geI. ieQy
ieh dwsxf QF-isr hY ik aMgryjLI ivc
eIsbgol/islIam leI afpxf sLbd
Fleawort vI cldf hY. ies ivc ipwsU dy
arQF vflf PlIa sLbd spwsLt Jlkdf
hY, vrt ipCyqr pOdy df sUck hY, mqlb
bixaf ipwsU-pOdf.
inwk
suk
w
gulËfr isMG sMDU
Sandhugulzar@yahoo.com
myrf jnm afpxy nfnky ipMz df
hY, ijwQy ÈmÈyr qy mYN ipMz dy gRMQI kol
pVHdy rhy sF. swqy nUM Aus dI jIvq mF
ny ikvyN pfl ky vwzf kIqf qy Aus smyN
ivDvf hoeIaF hor aOrqF nfl iml ky
afpxf kys liVaf qy QoVHI bhuq mflI
mdd pRfpq kIqI, bVI lMmI qy dwuK BrI
khfxI hY. hux eyny vrHy lMGx ipwCoN mYN
afpxy nfnkIN igaf qF pqf lwgf ik swqf
Xmnf pfr dI Bjnpurf kflonI ivc
rihMdf hY. Auh vI tYksIaF dy kMm ivc
pY cukf hY. Aus dI bIvI kYQl qoN hY qy
iek byty df bfp hY. bytf pVHdf hY qy
swqf hr pwK qoN afpxy pYrF ‘qy KVy hox
ivc sPl hY. cMgf lwgf!
aMiqkf: mohn isMG mfihr
lkVI twuitaF ikV ikV hovy
ÈIÈf twuitaF qV qV.
lohf twuitaF kV kV hovy
pwQr twuitaF KV KV.
mfihr lwK Èfbfs ies idl nUM
Èflf! rhy slfmq,
ies dy twuitaF ‘vfË nf inkly
nf ikV ikV nf qV qV.
Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (33)

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pRQm pfqsLfh sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI dy

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Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (34)

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o XU[ aYs[ hYrItyj aYss
o IeyÈn PirËno
nfnk nfm cVHdI klf] qyry Bfxy srbwq df Blf]

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Page sponsored by: Jagir Singh Gill (Gill Carriers‘s, Fresno)

Jaswinder Singh (New India Sweets & Spices, Fresno)
Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (35)

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Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 46; November 16, 2019 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 46, 16 nvMbr 2019 (36)

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