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October 8, 2014Uncategorized
Rommel Gersava
Many of us are seeking what is the true meaning and essence of love. According to
Mother Teresa of Calcutta, “true love causes pain.” Based on our experience is there
such true love? In this paper we will discover what is the meaning of true love is. Many say
that the word love is the most abuse word. Many people didn’t take this word seriously for
practice. We often say “I Love You” to the person whom we want to express our love. But
the question is how true this love for the other person is. True love means offering the self
for the good of the other even in the midst of pain and suffering. As Jesus says, “there is
no greater love that to offer one’s life for his friend.” Jesus proves this true love to us by
dying on the cross for our salvation.
Let us discover the real meaning of love through the phenomenology of love. How does
the experience of love begin? According to our study in the philosophy of human person
under Mr. Jerome Eslabra says that the experience of love begins from the experience of
loneliness. However, loneliness ends when one finds or found by another in what we call
a loving relationship encounter. Love is a relational encounter of the I and the other. It is
an encounter because it is only through in the encounter that we will experience love.
There are a lot of definitions of love and each person has his own definition of love. Many
people also misunderstood this word. Love is present when there is a mutual relationship.
Love is being mutual means to give and take. There is always an element of sacrifice in
loving the other. To be able to love means one should be able to love and make him or
herself valuable as a gift of self to others. When love in the give and take relationship is
healthy, love becomes fruitful and creative. Why? It is because when the person is in love
to the other we can always hear them saying sweetest word like “you complete my day”, “I
feel I’m in heaven when I am with you”, “you are an angel who gives meaning to my life”.
We always feel special when our live is reciprocated. Let us bear in mind that in every
encounter the making of each other. For example, the priest makes the parishioner
a parishioner and the parishioner makes the priest a priest. In loving encounter we
always make each other and we often say we love each other. It is because we accept
and the reality of the other as other like in the line “mahal kita maging sino ka man”. We
always experience the creativity of love when we are in the loving encounter and our
culture is rich in that. The prof of this is when we are in love with someone we
unbelievably made poems, art work, painting, etc. that we don’t usually do. We always
feel inspired to do things in the name of love. Love is not only creative it is also a union.
Trough love we can be united. The ‘we’ that is created in love is the union of persons and
their worlds. For example in the rite of marriage through love the husband and wife are
made united in the name of love. The union of love makes each of the people to be who
they are by loving each other. This is the paradox in love, the many in one, one in many.
Love is also a gift of self. As describe by Manuel Dy in his phenomenology of love, a gift is
causing another to possess something which hitherto you possess yourself but which the
other has no strict right to own. Often times we always that that giving without expecting a
return is not easy but it is the very essence of love. Like Jesus offering himself for our
salvation without expecting a return. He didn’t forced us love him instead he allow us to
use our freedom to love him. The Phenomenology of Love according to Manuel Dy
suggests that authentic love is the gift of self that does not expect something in return.
That is why Mother Teresa of Calcutta believes that true causes pain. The great proof of
this is Jesus in order to prove his love to us he must suffer and die on the cross for our
salvation. A mother in to prove his love to her child she must suffer for nine months in
order to give birth to the baby. In loving one another we cannot avoid making sacrifice
because it is primarily the essence of true love. True love is a self-giving as a gift without
expecting a return from whom we love. Love is also historical because to love is not only
one moment but rather to love means loving the other constantly and concretely in every
times, places and events even in the midst of pain and suffering. This makes love
historical. It happens in any time and may stay longer within the space and time. It cannot
be easily erased in the mind and heart of people. Even if it happens ago, we still
remember. True love must be equal ant must not be a bondage but a liberation. In love
there must be no superior or inferior. Freedom must be practiced within love. This love
must happen to all of us in order to maintain peace and harmony. Love must be offered
form totality of my being to the totality of others being. Authentic love happens in the total
self-giving to other without expecting a return. It will happen when we say and put to
practice the line “I love you on what you are”. Love is also eternal like the mother’s love
for her child. Love is eternal. It does not bound to be limited on specific time. But this kind
of love is hard to find nowadays. God’s love is also eternal, it doesn’t bound by the limit of
time.
Love is sacred. Love is sealed with trust, intimacy and even sharing of secrets. Love is to
be practice rather than to talk about. True love must be experience rather than to be
enumerated. Always remember that “You are what you do not what you say.”
References:
Joe Duncan
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Introduction
For it is true, that the objects of our love exist perpetually on the
other side of our representations, always locked away tight, with no
way for us to ever truly take them in, experiencing them for the
physical entities they are— like a prisoner in an isolation cell, we find
ourselves forever separated, the senses proving insufficient to
actually ever experience the other; such is the way of the very
idealism that we all know to be true. There is us, there is me as
myself, my mind and it’s experiencing of the world, taking place
every moment which melts casually and carelessly into the
next, and there is a world out there, but I can never experience this
world, this actual reality — I may only ever truly know my sensory
interpretation of it. This is the intimacy we have with ourselves.
I will never experience the sensing of her just like I will never
actually experience a color, but rather, the refraction of certain
portions of the spectrum of visible light, reflecting off of objects of
various densities, one density reflecting light that my brain interprets
as “red” but never will I experience the actual red sheets on my bed,
let alone the redness of the sheets.
The closest I will ever get to you is the dream thing I’ve made up in
my head that I think you look like; I take in your reflections of light, I
generate the feelings of an imagined friction when our bodies collide
in one another embrace; but alas, my nervous system is a closed
system, and never will you actually be inside of me. So where does
that leave us in love?
I see her eyes stare into my soul — the way she beckons me from
within, responds to my motions and smiles, with tender flashes and
dilating pupils, we converse without ever even really saying a thing;
in these moments, I know she’s alive. She exists, she thinks, she feels,
and she knows. I know that she knows when she looks at me.
Beyond the thing, somewhere inside of her is an experience; not an
experience for me to experience, and experiencing of the world, of
the refraction of my light, the deep blue as it bounces off of my eye
and into hers — there exists an experiencing thing, a conscious
relationship to the world.
She has hopes, she has dreams — she has worries and fears, and in a
very real way, she is these things. Concepts, emotions, imaginations,
ideas, thoughts, narratives,
discussions-with-herself-inside-of-her-head…these are what she
really is, not merely an expelling of fodder, raw material for my
sensual consumption, but rather, a black hole herself, swallowing
whole the same material of the world and its situation as I. To love
is to love this part of another, even if we may never
actually see it.
So yes, I love her mind. Her as existing agent, her hopes, her dreams,
her happiness, her sadness, her attempts, her goals, her plans, her
worries, her fears — herself as being, as a process that I can never
truly know or touch or feel, but yet, always will know is there and
will forever chase, for I can infer it with my reason, and it is in the
moments when we look, staring deeply into one another, that I know
she experiences me…and thus she is as I, and it is forever our duty
as lovers, to love that thing of pure experience, giving it the best
experience possible indefinitely.
Understand why we
have opinions, ideas
and conclusions about
love.
‘Do you think it is wrong to hold an opinion?’ asked the second one.
To say that it is wrong or right would merely be another opinion, wouldn’t it? But
if one begins to observe and understand how opinions are formed, then
perhaps one may be able to perceive the actual significance of opinion,
judgment, agreement. Thought is the result of influence, isn’t it? Your thinking
and your opinions are dictated by the way you have been brought up. You say,
‘This is right, that is wrong,’ according to the moral pattern of your particular
conditioning. We are not for the moment concerned with what is true beyond all
influence, or whether there is such truth. We are trying to see the significance of
opinions, beliefs, assertions, whether they be collective or personal. Opinion,
belief, agreement or disagreement, are responses according to one’s
background narrow or wide. Isn’t that so?
‘Yes, but is that wrong?’
Again, if you say it is right or wrong, you are still in the field of opinions. Truth is
not a matter of opinion; a fact does not depend on agreement or belief. You and
I may agree to call this object a watch, but by any other name it would still be
what it is. Your belief or opinion is something that has been given to you by the
society in which you live. In revolting against it, as a reaction, you may form a
different opinion, another belief; but you are still on the same level, aren’t you?
‘I am sorry but I don’t understand what you are getting at,” replied the second
one.
You have certain ideas and opinions about love, haven’t you?
‘Yes.’
How did you get them?
‘I have read what the saints and the great religious teachers have said about
love, and having thought it over I have formed my own conclusions.’
Which are shaped by your likes and dislikes, are they not? You like or you don’t
like what others have said about love, and you decide which statement is right
and which is wrong according to your own predilection.
‘I choose that which I consider to be true.’
On what is your choice based?
‘On my own knowledge and discernment.’
What do you mean by knowledge? I am not trying to trip or corner you but
together we are trying to understand why we have opinions, ideas and
conclusions about love. If once we understand this, we can go very much more
deeply into the matter. So, what do you mean by knowledge?
‘By knowledge I mean what I have learnt from the teachings of the sacred
books.’
‘Knowledge embraces also the techniques of modern science, and all the
information that has been gathered by man from ancient days up to the present
time,’ added the other.
So knowledge is a process of accumulation, is it not? It is the cultivation of
memory. The knowledge that we have accumulated as scientists, musicians,
scholars, engineers, makes us technical in various departments of life. When
we have to build a bridge, we think as engineers, and this knowledge is part of
the tradition, part of the background or conditioning that influences all our
thinking. Living, which includes the capacity to build a bridge, is a total action,
not a separate, partial activity; yet our thinking about life and love is shaped by
opinions, conclusions, tradition. If you were brought up in a culture which
maintained that love is only physical, and that divine love is all nonsense, you
would, in the same way, repeat what you had been taught, wouldn’t you?
‘Not always,’ replied the second one. ‘I admit it is rare, but some of us do rebel
and think for ourselves.’
Thought may rebel against the established pattern, but this very revolt is
generally the outcome of another pattern; the mind is still caught in the process
of knowledge and tradition. It is like rebelling within the walls of a prison for
more conveniences, better food and so on. So your mind is conditioned by
opinions, tradition, knowledge, and by your ideas about love, which make you
act in a certain way. That is clear, isn’t it?
‘Yes sir, that is clear enough,’ answered the first one. ‘But then what is love?’
If you want a definition you can look in any dictionary, but the words which
define love are not love. Merely to seek an explanation of what love is, is still to
be caught in words and opinions, which are accepted or rejected according to
your conditioning.
‘Aren’t you making it impossible to inquire into what love is?’ asked the second
one.
Is it possible to inquire through a series of opinions or conclusions? To inquire
rightly, thought must be freed from conclusion, from the security of knowledge
and tradition. The mind may free itself from one series of conclusions and form
another, which is again only a modified continuity of the old. Now, isn’t thought
itself a movement from one result to another, from one influence to another? Do
you see what I mean?
‘I’m not at all sure that I do,’ said the first one. ‘I don’t understand it at all,’ said
the second.
Perhaps you will, as we go along. Let me put it this way: is thinking the
instrument of inquiry? Will thinking help one to understand what love is?
‘How am I to find out what love is if I am not allowed to think?’ asked the second
one rather sharply.
Please be a little more patient. You have thought about love, haven’t you?
‘Yes. My friend and I have thought a great deal about it.’
If one may ask, what do you mean when you say you have thought about love?
‘I have read about it, discussed it with my friends, and drawn my own
conclusions.’
Has it helped you to find out what love is? You have read, exchanged opinions
with each other and come to certain conclusions about love, all of which is
called thinking. You have positively or negatively described what love is,
sometimes adding to, and sometimes taking away from, what you have
previously learnt. Isn’t that so?
‘Yes, that’s exactly what we have been doing, and our thinking has helped to
clarify our minds.’
Has it? Or have you become more and more entrenched in an opinion? Surely
what you call clarification is a process of coming to a definite verbal or
intellectual conclusion.
‘That’s right; we are not as confused as we were.’
In other words, one or two ideas stand out clearly in this jumble of teachings and
contradictory opinions about love. Isn’t that it?
‘Yes, the more we have gone over this whole question of what love is, the
clearer it has become.’
Is it love that has become clear, or what you think about it? Let us go a little
further into this, shall we? A certain ingenious mechanism is called a watch
because we have all agreed to use this word to indicate that particular thing, but
the word watch is obviously not the mechanism itself. Similarly, there is a
feeling or a state which we have all agreed to call love, but the word is not the
actual feeling. And the word love means so many different things. At one time
you use it to describe a sexual feeling, at another time you talk about divine or
impersonal love, or you assert what love should or should not be, and so on.
‘If I may interrupt, sir, could it be that all these feelings are just varying forms of
the same thing?’ asked the first one. ‘There are moments when love seems to
be one thing, but at other moments it appears to be something quite different.
It’s all very confusing. One doesn’t know where one is.’
That’s just it. We want to be sure of love, to peg it down so that it won’t elude us.
We reach a conclusion, make agreements about it. We call it by various names,
with their special meanings. We talk about “my love”, just as we talk about “my
property”, “my family” or “my virtue”, and we hope to lock it safely away so that
we can turn to other things and make sure of them too. But somehow it’s always
slipping away when we least expect it.
‘I don’t quite follow all this,’ said the second one, rather puzzled.
As we have seen, the feeling itself is different from what the books say about it;
the feeling is not the description, it is not the word. That much is clear, isn’t it?
Now, can you separate the feeling from the word, and from your preconceptions
of what it should and should not be?
‘What do you mean “separate”?’ asked the first one.
There is the feeling, and the word or words which describe that feeling, either
approvingly or disapprovingly. Can you separate the feeling from the verbal
description of it? It is comparatively easy to separate an objective thing, like this
watch, from the word which describes it, but to dissociate the feeling itself from
the word love, with all its implications, is far more arduous and requires a great
deal of attention.
‘What good will that do?’ asked the second one.
We always want to get a result in return for doing something. This desire for a
result, which is another form of conclusion seeking, prevents understanding.
When you ask, ‘What good will it do me if I dissociate the feeling from the
word love?’ you are thinking of a result, therefore you are not really inquiring to
find out what that feeling is.
‘I do want to find out, but I also want to know what will be the outcome of
dissociating the feeling from the word. Isn’t this perfectly natural?’