Muro C°a°

SPECTRA Project: PROTECCION CON MURO DE C°A° Page # ___
Engineer: 11/07/2019
Descrip: MURO C°A°
ASDIP Retain 3.7.1 RESTRAINED RETAINING WALL DESIGN www.asdipsoft.com
Conc. Stem Height ................ m Uniform Surcharge ................ Kg/m²

Stem Thickness Top ............. cm Strip Pressure ....................... Kg/m²
Stem Thickness Bot .............. cm
Footing Thickness ................. cm Stem Vertical (Dead) ............. Tn/m
Toe Length ............................ m Stem Vertical (Live) ............... Tn/m
Heel Length ........................... m Vertical Load Eccentricity ..... cm
Soil Cover @ Toe .................. m Wind Load on Stem ............... Kg/m²
Backfill Height ....................... m OK Wind Height from Top ........... m
Backfill Slope Angle .............. deg
Wall taper aTan ((40.0 - 40.0) / 100 / 6.00) = 0.000 rad

Backfill slope 0.0 * 3.14 / 180 = 0.000 rad
Internal friction 28.0 * 3.14 / 180 = 0.489 rad
Wall-soil friction 0.489 / 2 = 0.244 rad
Seismic angle aTan (0.00 / (1 - 0.00)) = 0.000 rad
Footing length 1.50 + 40.0 / 100 + 2.00 = 3.90 m
Height for Stability 0.00 + 4.88 + 60.0 / 100 = 5.48 m
Earth pressure theory = At-Rest Moist density = 1924 Kg/m³ Saturated density = 2084 Kg/m³
1 - Sin (0.489)
At-rest coefficient = 0.53
1 + Sin (0.000)
At-rest pressure 0.53 * 1923.6 = 1020.5 Kg/m²/m of height
- For stability analysis (non-seismic)
At-rest force 0.53 * 1923.6 * 5.48² / 2 = 15.3 Tn/m
15.3 * Cos (0.000) = 15.3 Tn/m , 15.3 * Sin (0.000) = 0.0 Tn/m
Water force
Pw = (0.53 * (2083.9 - 1000.0 - 1923.6) + 1000.0) * 1.52² / 2 = 0.6 Tn/m
- For stem design (non-seismic)
At-rest force 0.53 * 1923.6 * 4.88² / 2 = 12.2 Tn/m
12.2 * Cos (0.000) = 12.2 Tn/m , 12.2 * Sin (0.000) = 0.0 Tn/m
Water force
Pw = (0.53 * (2083.9 - 1000.0 - 1923.6) + 1000.0) * (1.52 - 60.0 / 100)² / 2 = 0.2 Tn/m
1 of 9
Hor. seismic coeff. kh = 0.00 Ver. seismic coeff. kv = 0.00
Active seismic coeff. = 0.33
- For stability analysis (seismic)

Seismic force 0.33 * 1923.6 * 5.48² / 2 * (1 - 0.0 ) = 9.4 Tn/m
9.4 * Cos (0.244 + 0.000) = 9.1 Tn/m
9.4 * Sin (0.244 + 0.000) = 2.3 Tn/m
Water force
Pwe = 0.00 * (2083.9 - 1923.6) * (1.52)² / 2 = 0.0 Tn/m
- For stem design (seismic)
Seismic force 0.33 * 1923.6 * 4.88² / 2 = 7.5 Tn/m
7.5 * Cos (0.244 + 0.000) = 7.3 Tn/m
7.5 * Sin (0.244 + 0.000) = 1.8 Tn/m
Water force
Pwe = 0.00 * (2083.9 - 1923.6) * (1.52 - 60.0 / 100)² / 2 = 0.0 Tn/m
Base moment = , R1 = ,
Backfill = 1.0 * 15.3 = 15.3 Tn/m

Arm = 5.48 / 3 = 1.83 m
Moment =13.5 Tn-m/m Top reaction = 2.2 Tn/m
Water table = 1.0 * 0.6 = 0.6 Tn/m
Arm = 1.52 / 3 = 0.51 m
Surcharge = 1.0 * 0.36 * 0.0 * 5.48 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 5.48 / 2 = 2.74 m
Strip load = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 0.00 m
Wind load = 1.0 * 0.0 * 1.52 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 60.0 / 100 + 6.00 - 1.52 / 2 = 5.84 m
Backfill seismic = 0.0 * (9.1 - 9.1) = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 0.6 * 5.48 = 3.29 m
Water seismic = 0.0 * 0.0 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 1.52 / 3 = 0.51 m
2 of 9
Wall seismic = 0 Tn Moment = 0 Tn-m/m

Total top reaction = 2.2 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 = 2.2 Tn/m
Hor. resultant Rh = 15.3 + 0.6 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 = 16.0 Tn/m
Overturning moment OTM = 13.5 + 0.3 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 = 13.7 Tn-m/m
Arm of hor. resultant = 2.12 m
Stem weight 1.0 * 40.0 / 100 * 6.00 * 2.20 = 5.3 Tn/m

Arm = 1.50 + 40.0 / 100 / 2 = 1.70 m Moment = 5.3 * 1.70 = 9.0 Tn-m/m
Stem taper 1.0 * (40.0 - 40.0) / 100 * 6.00 / 2 * 2.20 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 1.50 + 40.0 / 100 - (40.0 - 40.0) / 100 * 2 / 3 = 1.90 m
Moment =0.0 * 1.90 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
CMU stem at top = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 1.50 + 20.3 / 100 / 2 = 1.60 m
Moment =0.0 * 1.60 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Ftg. weight 1.0 * 3.90 * 60.0 / 100 * 2.20 = 5.1 Tn/m
Arm = 3.90 / 2 = 1.95 m Moment = 5.1 * 1.95 = 10.0 Tn-m/m
Key weight 1.0 * 0.00 / 100 * 0.0 / 100 * 2.20 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 1.50 + 0.0 / 100 / 2 = 1.50 m Moment = 0.0 * 1.50 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Soil cover = 1.0 * 1.50 * 0.61 * 1923.6 = 1.8 Tn/m
Arm = 1.50 / 2 = 0.75 m Moment = 1.8 * 0.75 = 1.3 Tn-m/m
Stem wedge = 1.0 * (40.0 - 40.0) / 100 * 4.88 / 2 * 1923.6 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 1.50 + 40.0 / 100 - (40.0 - 40.0) / 100 / 3 = 1.90 m
Moment =0.0 * 1.90 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Backfill weight = 1.0 * 2.00 * 4.88 * 1923.6 = 18.8 Tn/m
Arm = 3.90 - 2.00 / 2 = 2.90 m Moment = 18.8 * 2.90 = 54.4 Tn-m/m
Backfill slope =
= 1.0 * (2.0 + (40.0 - 40.0) / 100) * 0.00 / 2 * 1923.6 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 3.90 - (2.00 + (40.0 - 40.0) / 100) / 3 = 3.23 m
Moment =0.0 * 3.23 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Water = 1.0 * 2.00 * 1.52 * (2083.9 - 1923.6) = 0.3 Tn/m
Arm = 3.90 - 2.00 / 2 = 2.90 m Moment = 0.3 * 2.90 = 0.9 Tn-m/m
Seismic Pae-Pa = 0.0 * (2.3 - 2.3) = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 3.90 m Moment = 0.0 * 3.90 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Backfill Pav = 1.0 * 2.3 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 3.90 m Moment = 0.0 * 3.90 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Concentrated = 1.0 * 14.9 + 0.0 * 14.9 = 14.9 Tn/m
Arm = 1.50 + (40.0 - 15.2) / 100 = 1.75 m
Moment =14.9 * 1.75 = 26.0 Tn-m/m
3 of 9
Surcharge = 1.0 * (2.0 + (40.0 - 40.0) / 100) * 0.0 = 0.0 Tn/m

Arm = 3.90 - (2.00 + (40.0 - 40.0) / 100) / 2 = 2.90 m
Moment =0.0 * 2.90 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Strip = 1.0 * 0.0 * 2.00 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 3.90 - 2.00 / 2 = 2.90 m Moment =0.0 * 2.90 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Ver. resultant Rv = 40.2 Tn/m
Resisting moment RM = 90.1 Tn-m/m
Arm of ver. resultant = 90.1 / 40.2 = 2.24 m
Overturning ratio = 90.1 / 13.7 = 6.57 > 1.50 OK
3.90 116.2 - 13.7

Eccentricity = - = - = 0.09 m
2 55.1
Bearing length = Min (3.90, 3 * (3.90 / 2 - 0.09)) = 3.90 m
55.1 6 * 55.1 * 0.09
Toe bearing = + = + = 16.1 Tn/m2 < 19.5 Tn/m2OK
3.90 3.90²
55.1 6 * 55.1 * 0.09

Heel bearing = - = - = 12.1 Tn/m2
3.90 3.90²
4 of 9
Passive coefficient 1 / 0.36 = 2.77 Tn/m2

Passive depth 0.61 + (60.0 + 0.0) / 100 - 0.61 = 1.21 m
Passive pressure top = 2.77 * 1923.6 * 0.61 = 3.25 Tn/m2
Passive pressure bot = 2.77 * 1923.6 * (1.21 + 0.61) = 6.45 Tn/m2
Passive force = (3.25 + 6.45) / 2 * 1.21 = 2.9 Tn/m
Friction force = Max (0, 40.2 * 0.45) = 18.1 Tn/m
Sliding ratio = (2.9 + 18.1) / 16.0 = 1.53 > 1.50 OK
Base moment = , R1 = ,
Backfill = 1.6 * 12.2 = 19.4 Tn/m

Arm = 4.88 / 3 = 1.63 m
Max moment = 15.5 Tn-m/m Max shear = 16.8 Tn/m
Water table = 1.6 * 0.2 = 0.4 Tn/m
Arm = (1.52 - 60.0 / 100) / 3 = 0.31 m
Surcharge = 1.6 * 0.36 * 0.0 * 4.88 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 4.88 / 2 = 2.44 m
Strip load = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 1.63 m
Wind load = 0.0 * 0.0 * 1.52 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 6.00 - 1.52 / 2 = 5.24 m
Backfill seismic = 1.0 * (7.3 - 7.3) = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 0.6 * 4.88 = 2.93 m
Water seismic = 1.0 * 0.0 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = (1.52 - 60.0 / 100) / 3 = 0.31 m
Max. shear = 16.8 + 0.4 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 = 17.1 Tn/m
Shear at critical section = 17.1 - 17.1 / 4.88 * 34.0 / 100 = 16.0 Tn/m
Max. moment = 15.5 + 0.1 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 + 0.0 = 15.3 Tn-m/m
5 of 9
Shear strength ACI Eq. (11-3)

φ Vn = 0.75 * 0.53 * (210)½ / 10 * 34.0 = 19.6 Tn/m > 16.0 Tn/m OK
Use #6 @ 20.0 cm As = 14.19 cm²/m 14.19 / (100 * 34.0) = 0.0042
Bending strength ACI 10.2.7
φ Mn = 0.90 * 34.0² * 210.0 * 0.083 * (1 - 0.59 * 0.083) = 17.4 Tn-m/m > 15.3 Tn-m/m OK
Hooked 0.075 * 4200.0 / (210.0)½ * 1.91 * 0.7 * 0.88 = 25.5 cm ACI 12.5
Dev. length at footing = = 60.0 - 5.0 = 55.0 cm > 25.5 cm OK
ACI 10.5
= Min (Max ((14 / 4200, 0.8 * (210.0)½ / 4200) * 100 * 34.0, 1.33 * 12.4) = 11.3 cm²/m
0.0018 * 100.0 * 40.0 = 7.20 cm²/m ACI 7.12.2.1
Min. steel area ratio = 11.35 / 14.19 = 0.80 < 1.0 OK
Bearing force = 0.0 Tn/m (Neglect bearing pressure for heel design)
Arm =
= (20.9 * 2.00² / 2 + (14.3 - 20.9) * 2.00² / 6) / 0.0 = 0.94 m
Moment = 0.0 * 0.94 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Concrete weight = 1.4 * 60.0 / 100 * 2.00 * 2.20 = 3.7 Tn/m
Arm = = 2.00 / 2 = 1.00 m Moment =3.7 * 1.00 = 3.7 Tn-m/m 6 of 9
Backfill weight = 1.4 * 2.00 * 4.88 * 1923.6 = 26.3 Tn/m

Arm = = 2.00 / 2 = 1.00 m Moment = 26.3 * 1.00 = 26.3 Tn-m/m
Backfill slope =
= 1.4 * (2.0 + (40.0 - 40.0) / 100) * 0.00 / 2 * 1923.6 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 2.00 * 2 / 3 = 1.33 m Moment =0.0 * 1.33 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Water = 1.4 * 2.00 * 1.52 * (2083.9 - 1923.6) = 0.4 Tn/m
Arm = = 2.00 / 2 = 1.00 m Moment = 0.4 * 1.00 = 0.4 Tn-m/m
Surcharge = 1.4 * (2.0 + (40.0 - 40.0) / 100) * 0.0 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = = 2.00 / 2 = 1.00 m Moment =0.0 * 1.00 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Strip = 1.4 * 0.0 * 1.22 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm = 0.91 - (40.0 - 40.0) / 100 + 1.22 / 2 = 1.00 m
Moment = 0.0 * 1.00 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
Max. Shear Vu = -0.0 + 3.7 + 26.3 + 0.0 + 0.4 + 0.0 + 0.0 = 30.4 Tn/m
Max. Moment Mu = -0.0 + 3.7 + 26.3 + 0.0 + 0.4 + 0.0 + 0.0 = 30.4 Tn/m
φ Vn = 0.75 * 0.53 * (210)½ / 10 * 54.0 = 31.1 Tn/m > Vu = 30.4 Tn/m OK
Use #6 @ 15.0 cm As = 18.92 cm²/m 18.92 / (100 * 54.0) = 0.0035
φ Mn = 0.90 * 54.0² * 210.0 * 0.070 * (1 - 0.59 * 0.070) = 37.1 Tn-m/m > Mu = 30.4 Tn-m/m OK
Cover factor = Min (2.5, (5.0 + 1.91 / 2, 15.0 / 2) / 1.91) = 2.5
Straight ACI Eq. (12-1)
= Max (30, 4200.0 / 3.5 / (210)½ * 0.8 * 1.3 / 2.5 * 1.91 * 0.82) = 53.8 cm
Hooked 0.075 * 4200.0 / (210.0)½ * 1.91 * 0.7 * 0.82 = 23.8 cm ACI 12.5
Dev. length at toe side = = (3.90 - 2.00) * 100 - 5.0 = 185.0 cm
> 53.8 cm OK
Dev. length at heel side = = 2.00 * 100 - 5.0 = 195.0 >cm53.8 cm OK
ACI 10.5
= Min (Max ((14 / 4200, 0.8 * (210.0)½ / 4200) * 100 * 54.0, 1.33 * 9.8) = 18.0 cm²/m
0.0018 * 100.0 * 60.0 = 10.80 cm²/m ACI 7.12.2.1
Bearing force = (23.5 + 19.7) / 2 * 1.50 = 32.4 Tn/m

Arm =
= (19.7 * 1.50² / 2 + (23.5 - 19.7) * 1.50² / 3) / 32.4 = 0.77 m
Moment = 32.4 * 0.77 = 25.0 Tn-m/m
Concrete weight = 1.2 * 60.0 / 100 * 1.50 * 2.20 = 2.4 Tn/m
Arm = = 1.50 / 2 = 0.75 m Moment =2.4 * 0.75 = 1.8 Tn-m/m
Soil cover = 1.2 * 1.50 * 1.58 * 1923.6 = 2.1 Tn/m
Arm = = 1.50 / 2 = 0.75 m Moment = 2.1 * 0.75 = 1.6 Tn-m/m
Max. Shear Vu = 32.4 - 2.4 - 2.1 = 27.9 Tn/m
Shear at crit. section Vu = 27.9 * (1.50 - 54.0 / 100) / 1.50 = 19.6 Tn/m
Max. Moment Mu = 25.0 - 1.8 - 1.6 = 23.7 Tn/m 7 of 9

φ Vn = 0.75 * 0.53 * (210)½ / 10 * 54.0 = 31.1 Tn/m > Vu = 19.6 Tn/m OK
Use #6 @ 15.0 cm As = 18.92 cm²/m 18.92 / (100 * 54.0) = 0.0035
Cover factor = Min (2.5, (5.0 + 1.91 / 2, 15.0 / 2) / 1.91) = 2.5
Straight ACI Eq. (12-1)
= Max (30, 4200.0 / 3.5 / (210)½ * 0.8 * 1.0 / 2.5 * 1.91 * 0.64) = 32.3 cm
Hooked 0.075 * 4200.0 / (210.0)½ * 1.91 * 0.7 * 0.64 = 18.5 cm ACI 12.5
Dev. length at heel side = = (3.90 - 1.50) * 100 - 5.0 = 235.0 cm
> 32.3 cm OK
Dev. length at toe side = = 1.50 * 100 - 5.0 = 145.0 >cm32.3 cm OK
ACI 10.5
= Min (Max ((14 / 4200, 0.8 * (210.0)½ / 4200) * 100 * 54.0, 1.33 * 6.6) = 15.9 cm²/m
0.0018 * 100.0 * 60.0 = 10.80 cm²/m ACI 7.12.2.1
8 of 9
Shear key depth = 0.0 cm Shear key thickness = 0.0 cm

Passive force = 1.6 * (6.4 + 6.4) / 2 * 0.0 / 100 = 0.0 Tn/m
Shear at crit. section Vu = 0.0 * (0.0 - 0.1) / 0.0 = 0.0 Tn/m
Arm =
= (6.4 * 0.00² / 2 + (6.4 - 6.4) * 0.00² / 3) / 0.0 = 0.00 m
Max. moment Mu = 0.0 * 0.00 = 0.0 Tn-m/m
φ Vn = 0.75 * 0.53 * (210)½ / 10 * 0.1 = 0.1 Tn/m > Vu = 0.0 Tn/m OK
Use #4 @ 30.5 cm As = 4.23 cm²/m 4.23 / (100 * 0.1) = 0.4231
General Analysis .............. IBC-12

Concrete Design .............. ACI 318-11 1 D+H+W 1 1.4D
Masonry Design ............... MSJC-11 2 D+L+H+W 2 1.2D+1.6(L+H)
Load Combinations .......... ASCE 7-05 3 D+H+0.7E 3 1.2D+0.8W
4 D+L+H+0.7E 4 1.2D+L+1.6W
5 1.2D+L+E
Stem Footing 6 0.9D+1.6H+1.6W
Concrete f'c .... Kg/cm² 7 0.9D+1.6H+E
Rebars fy ........ Kg/cm²

Masonry f'm .... Kg/cm²
9 of 9

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SPECTRA Project: PROTECCION CON MURO DE C°A° Page # ___

Conc. Stem Height ................ m Uniform Surcharge ................ Kg/m²

Wall taper aTan ((40.0 - 40.0) / 100 / 6.00) = 0.000 rad

Hor. seismic coeff. kh = 0.00 Ver. seismic coeff. kv = 0.00

Active seismic coeff. = 0.33

- For stability analysis (seismic)

Backfill = 1.0 * 15.3 = 15.3 Tn/m

Wall seismic = 0 Tn Moment = 0 Tn-m/m

Stem weight 1.0 * 40.0 / 100 * 6.00 * 2.20 = 5.3 Tn/m

Surcharge = 1.0 * (2.0 + (40.0 - 40.0) / 100) * 0.0 = 0.0 Tn/m

3.90 116.2 - 13.7

55.1 6 * 55.1 * 0.09

Passive coefficient 1 / 0.36 = 2.77 Tn/m2

Backfill = 1.6 * 12.2 = 19.4 Tn/m

Shear strength ACI Eq. (11-3)

Backfill weight = 1.4 * 2.00 * 4.88 * 1923.6 = 26.3 Tn/m

Bearing force = (23.5 + 19.7) / 2 * 1.50 = 32.4 Tn/m

Shear strength ACI Eq. (11-3)

Shear key depth = 0.0 cm Shear key thickness = 0.0 cm

General Analysis .............. IBC-12

Stem Footing 6 0.9D+1.6H+1.6W

Concrete f'c .... Kg/cm² 7 0.9D+1.6H+E

Rebars fy ........ Kg/cm²

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