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Lecture 5
Seema Rao
M.Sc (Organic Chemistry)
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Foundation & NTSE
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Differences between Bar magnet and electromagnet
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Example A current-carrying conductor is held in exactly vertical direction. In order to
produce a clockwise magnetic field around the conductor, the current
should be passed in the conductor:
The two main organs of the human body where the magnetic field produced is quite
significant are the heart and the brain.
The magnetism produced inside the human body (by the flow of ionic currents) forms
the basis of a technique called Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) which is used to
obtain images (or pictures) of the internal parts of our body.
Force On Current-carrying Conductor Placed In A Magnetic Field
Since a compass needle is actually a small freely pivoted magnet, we can also say that
a current-carrying wire exerts a mechanical force on a magnet, and if the magnet is
free to move, this force can produce a motion in the magnet.
A magnet exerts a mechanical force on a current-carrying wire, and if the wire is free
to move, this force can produce a motion in the wire.
When a current-carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field. a mechanical force is
exerted on the conductor which can make the conductor move.
This is known as the motor principle and forms the basis of a large number of electrical
devices like electric motor and moving coil galvanometer.
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