Madhya Pradesh Notes PDF in English For MPPSC Latest

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Rudra’s IAS NOTES MPPSC (Pre) 2019
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Rudra’s IAS – 284, zone-II MP NAGAR BHOPAL 9098200428 (C.M. MISHRA)
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Madhya Pradesh at a Glance
State Animal Bara Singha

State Bird Dudharaj
State Flower Lili
State Tree Banyan
State Sport Mallakhamba
State Dance Rai
State Theater Mach
State Date of Establishment 1 Nov
Geographycal Location 21006’ North to 26030’ North and 74009’ East to
82048’ East
Regional Extension 870 Km East to West and 605 Km North to South
Nick Name of State Heart land, Tiger State, Soya State
Prime Meridian Line Passes through Singrouli district
Tropic of Cancer Passes through 14 Districts – Bhopal, Vidisha,
Raisen, Rajgarh, Ujjain, Ratlam, Sagar, Damoh,
Katni, Shahdol, Umaria, Sihore, Agar Malwa, and
Jabalpur
Longest Boundary Line Uttar Pradesh
Smallest Boundary Line Gujarat
MP is connected how many states of Rajasthan 10
MP is connected how many states of UP 13
Population wise rank of MP 5th
Population wise four bigger states UP, Maharashtra, Bihar and West Bengal
Total District 51
Total No of Tehsil 362
Total Municipal corporation 16
Total Nagar Palika 98

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Sex ratio 931/1000
Total Literacy of MP 69.3
Highest Literacy 81.1 Jabalpur
Lowest Literacy 36.1 Alirajpur
Literacy of Women 59.2
Literacy of Man 78.7
Highest Women literacy 74.9 Bhopal
Highest Man literacy 87.3 Indore
Highest Decadal growth district Indore
Lowest Decadal growth district Anuppur
Highest Literacy rate in Division Narmadapuram
Highest rural population district Rewa
Highest Urban population district Indore
Highest sex ratio in district 1021 Balaghat
Lowest sex ratio in district 837 Bhind
Highest schedule tribe district in Population Dhar
Highest schedule tribe district in percentage Alirajpur
Lowest schedule tribe district in Percentage Bhind
Highest schedule Caste district in Percentage Ujjain
Lowest schedule Caste district in Percentage Jhabua
Highest schedule Caste district in population Indore
Lowest schedule Caste district in population Jhabua
Highest population in division Indore
Lowest population in division Shahdol
MP Highest division in Area wise Jabalpur
MP Lowest division in Area wise Narmadapuram

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Madhya Pradesh after Independence

After Independence reorganization of states took place and in this, four parts of states got formed which
are mentioned below:
 Part A: Central Province and Berar, area of Mahakaushal, Chhattisgarh and Baghelkhand was
merged together to form Part A state. Its capital was Nagpur.
 Part B: The Madhya Bharat state was defined as Part B and its capital was Gwalior for 6 months
and for other 6 months it was Indore.
 Part C: Vidhya Prant was defined as Part C and its capital was Rewa.
 Bhopal: Bhopal was created as a separate state.
Declaration of Madhya Pradesh as a new state

On 9th December 1953 a Reorganization Committee was formed, its Chairmen were: Justice Fazal Ali
Khan, Pandit Hriyadaynathkunjaru and K. M. Panikker
On 1st November 1956 on the bases of language Madhya Pradesh State came into existence due
to the recommendation of Justice Fazal Ali Khan committee. Madhya Pradesh was created by letting in
all the previous four parts, but certain changes were made within those parts, and the changes were:

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Separation of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh
In the year 2000 further reorganization of states took place and it separates Chhattisgarh from Madhya
Pradesh due to which 16 districts were given to Chhattisgarh State. On 1st November 2000 Madhya
Pradesh got its new shape and on this date it had 45 districts and 9 divisions.
On 15th August 2003 three new districts got confirmed and they were:Ashok Nagar (It got
separated from Guna)Burhanpur (It got separated from Khandwa)Anuppur (It got separated from
Shahdole). After this confirmation the number of districts raised to 48.On 17th May 2008 Alirajpur
came into existence as a new district after getting separated from Jhabua and on 24th May 2008
Singrauli got separate from Sidhi. After these two separations the total number of districts raised to 50.
On 16 August 2013 Agar Malwa was formed as 51th district of state separated from Shajapur.
Divisons of state
In 27 Aug. 2007 Bhopal division divide in to two divisions - Bhopal and Hoshangabad and on 14 June
2008 ShahdolDivision was created.
1.Bhopal
2. Chambal Division
3. Gwalior Division
4. Indore Division
5. Jabalpur Division
6. Narmadapuram Division--(Hoshangabad Division)
7. Rewa Division
8. Sagar Division
9. Shahdol Division
10. Ujjain Division

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Madhya Pradesh in Gupta Period
In Gupta period Madhya Pradesh reached on the highs. Ujjain was second capital of Gupta ruler
Chandra Gupta Vikramaditya. In Gupta period Vishnu Temple in Tigwa Jabalpur, Parwati temple in
Panna and Udiyagiri Caves Vidisha devoted to the lord Vishnu were constructed.Kalidas was one
among the NauRatna of Vikrmaditya lived in Ujjain.Eran inscript of sagar was constructed by the Gupta
ruler Bhanugupta. It is the first written evidence of Sati Pratha in India.
Post Gupta Period

In Post Gupta period the court poet of Harsh Vardhan was Ban Bhatta. He was a great scholar of
Sanskrit. Pulakesin defeated to the Harshvardhan at the bank of Narmada river.
Rajput period
Bundelkhand in Rajput Period

The ancient name of the Bundelkhand is Jejakabhukti, which corresponds to the old mahajanapada of
Chedi. In medieval period, these countries had two dynasties named Chandelas and Kalachuris. Both of
them had marital relations and were constantly in touch with each other as foes or friends. The
Chandelas came into notice for the first time in 9th century when a Chandela called Nanuka overthrew
the Parihara Chieften and established the dynasty of Chandals of Jejakabhukti.
This dynasty built the famous Khaujraho temples. The first king who started construction in
Khajuraho was Harsha who built the 64 Yogini Temples. The most notable prince of this dynasty was
King Dhanga whose time is known for building the most beautiful Khaujraho Temples of Parsvanath
and Vishwavanath. His grandson Vidyadhara built the Kandariya Mahadev Temple. Dhanga was one of
the Kings who joined the Rajput Confederacy against Subuktgeen and shared the disastrous defeat in
Peshawar. When Mahamud Ghaznavi threatened to overrun rest of India, his son Ganda (1002–1017)
joined a new confederacy organized by Anangpala of Lahore, which again failed to check Mahmud.
In due course of time, the king of Kannauj made terms with Mahmud. Ganda attacked Kannauj
and killed the king, and was in turn compelled to surrender to Mahmud. The fort of Kalinjar was
surrendered to Mahmud by Ganda. The last notable King of this dynasty was Paradidev (Parmadi) who
fought Prithviraj Chauhan-III in 1182 AD. The battle was Battle of Mahoba. His generals Alha and Udal

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Mohammedan Kings in 1401. Akbar suppressed the local dynasty and incorporated Malwa in Mughal
Empire in 1569.
Chedy Dynesty
The name Kalachuri is used for two dynasties. One of them ruled in Central India in Madhya Pradesh
and Parts of Rajasthan and other ruled in Karnataka. The one that ruled in North India were called
“Northern Kalachuris” or “Kalachuris of Chedi”.
The important ruler of this dynasty named Gangeya Deva (1015-1040) was contemporary of
the Chandela king Ganda. He tried to establish the paramount power in Northern India. His suzerainty
was accepted up to Tirhut. His son Karnadeva (1040-1070AD) joined Bhima, the King of Gujarat to
crush Bhoja, the Paramara King of Malwa in 1053 AD. The Chandelas lingered as local chiefs up till the
16th century but none of them has a general importance. The Kalachuris of Chedi disappeared by the
end of 12th century.
Tomar Dynesty of Gwalior

Raja Mansingh Tomar of Gwalior (1486-1516 AD) was the driving force behind introducing and
consolidating Dhrupad. He is also known to have related the Indian music to the common and laymen
by replacing many of the the traditional Sanskrit songs by Hindi songs. Man, Singh Tomar is credited
with composing three volumes of songs viz. Vishnupadas (songs in praise of lord Vishnu), Dhrupads,
and Hori and Dhamar songs associated with Holi. Mansingh’s support gave pride of place to both the
Hindu and Muslim musicians. Mankutuhal was the name of a treatise created under the patronage of
Raja Man Singh Tomar.
Scindhia Dynasty
The Scindia dynasty was founded by Ranoji Scindia, who was the son of Jankojirao Scindia, the
Deshmukh of Kanherkhed, a village in Satara District, Maharashtra. Peshwa Baji Rao's career saw the
strengthening of the Maratha Empire. Ranoji was in charge of the Maratha conquests in Malwa in 1726.
Ranoji established his capital at Ujjain in 1731.
His successors included Jayajirao, Jyotibarao, Dattajirao, Jankojirao, Mahadji Shinde and
Daulatrao Scindia. The Scindhia state of Gwalior became a major regional power in the latter half of the

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3. Geographical status of Madhya Pradesh
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1. Madhya Pradesh is a state of central India. It is connected with the boundary of 5 Other states –
Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra and Chattishgarh. Madhya Pradesh makes
longest boundary with Uttar Pradesh while least boundary with Gujarat State. It is a land locked
state of India. Undivided state (Before 1 Nov 2000) was connected with 7 states - Uttar Pradesh,
Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh and Orissa.
2. Tropic of Cancer passes through the mid of Madhya Pradesh state. It passes through the 14
districts of State. Their names are Bhopal, Vidisha, Raisen, Rajgarh, Ujjain, Ratlam, Sagar,
Damoh, Katni, Shahdol, Umaria, Sehore, Agar Malwa and Jabalpur.
3. Indian standard time (IST) line that is 82.50 East Longitude passes through the only Singrauli
district of state.
4. Area wise Madhya Pradesh is the second largest state of country after Rajasthan. It shares 9.38
percent total area of country.
5. Population wise it is the fifth largest state of country after Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, and
West Bengal.
6. Madhya Pradesh has a tropical climate.
7. Madhya Pradesh state is extended 870 km East to West and 605 km North to South.
8. It is extended between 2106’ North to 26030’ North Latitude and 74009’ East to 82048’ East
Longitude.

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This plateau came into existence due to the prolongation of Vindhyanchal mountain range and
by the soil brought by river Chambal. Due to these reasons the soil found here is Alluvial. The climate
of this region is of extreme type. This region experiences extreme heat during summer and extreme
coldness during winter. The average temperature of this plateau in summer use to be 40°C to 45.5°C and
in winter it uses to be 10° to 8°C. This area receives minimum rainfall during rainy season. On an
average it receives 55 to 75 cm rainfall. Following are the rivers which flows from this plateau and they
are: Chambal, Sindh, Kaweree, Parvati, Kanu etc.
Two types of forests are mainly found in this area and they are: Tropical dry deciduous forest
and Thorny deciduous forest. The main products of these forests are Khair, Babool and Karonda. The
main minerals which are found on this plateau are as follows: China Clay, Lime – Stone, Building
Stone, Marble.
The main industries of Madhya Bharat are: Kailaras and Dabra for sugar mills, Shivpuri and
Bamor for Kattha industry, Gwalior for Biscuits, synthetic fibre, china lay and leather industries.
Shivpuri and Gwalior of Madhya Bharat plateau are the main tourist place. Madhav National park, Ghati
Gaon sanctuary, Karera sanctuary and Chambal sanctuary is in Shivpuri. The main tribe of this plateau
is Sahariya.
3. Baghelkhand Plateau
Baghelkhand lies in the Eastern part of Madhya Pradesh or we can say it lies in the East of the river Son
and in the South of Son river valley. On map its location is 23°40' N to 24°35'N latitude and 80°5' E to
82°47' E longitude. The Bhaghelkhand plateau covers various districts of Madhya Pradesh and they are
mentioned below: Sidhi, Shahdol, Anuppur, Umaria, Singrauli, Rewa, Satna.
This plateau is 50% covered by forest. The forest which is found here is Tropical deciduous
forest. The main products of these forests are: Sal, Sagon, Bamboos, Tendu patta, Kusum. Various types
of soils are found in this area and they are: black, red, yellow etc. The rocks and mountain ranges in this
area are very ancient and even of Jurassic period. The Gondwana range of this region is reckoned
amongst the oldest formation of world. Various rivers use to flow from this region and the name of these
rivers are mentioned below: Son, has do, Johila, Gopad, Vanas, Rihand.
75 to 125 cm is the average rainfall received by the region of Baghelkhand. The average
temperature during summer use to be 40°C to 42°C and in winter it uses to be 12.5°C. Baghelkhand is a

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Vindhyachal Mountain Range
It is situated in North of Narmada river. It is connected with Aravalli in West and Maikal range in
East. It is an old folding mountain range. Which separates peninsular India from the northern Plane
of India. It is the Origin of A number of rivers like Chambal, Kshipra, Kalisindh, Parvati, Betwa and
Ken. It is divided into four parts – 1. Jana paw hill (Indore) 2. Vidisha Highland (Vidisha and
Raisen) 3. Bhander (It is extended in Sagar, Damoh, Katni) 4. Kaimur (It is the eastern part of
Vindhyachal Range and it is extended in Sidhi, Singrauli).
7. Bundelkhand Plateau
The Northern area of central highlands known as Bundelkhand plateau. It covers Chhatarpur, Panna,
Tikamgarh, Datia, Shivpuri and some part of Guna district. This plateau is forced by the erosion of the
old rocks.

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oxidation of Iron. Its fertility level's low because it is poor in Nitrogen and Humus. Rice is mostly
grown in such soils. This soil covers almost 36.5 percent of the state. Rice is grown is most part of the
state on these soils. The pH level of these soils is between 5.5 to 8.5.
Areas of red-yellow soils - Mandla, Balaghat, Shahdol, Sidhi, Katni, Umaria.
3) ALLUVIAL SOILS
This soil mostly found in the North -Western Districts of Madhya Pradesh. Especially in the plains of
Bundelkhand and Chambal region or deposition of soils brought by the rivers. It is the most fertile soils.
In Madhya Pradesh this soil is found in Gwalior, Shivpuri and Bhind and Morena, brought by the river
Chambal and its auxiliary rivers. Such soils are poor in Nitrogen and Phosphorous hence need proper
use of fertilizers. Water retention capacity of such soils is also very poor.
4) LATERITE SOILS
This type of soils is found in the North-Western part of the state like Shivpuri, Gwalior, Bhind and
Morena. The amount of Nitrogen, Organic matter and Phosphorous is less. So, vegetation is less in such
soils. This soil is suitable for crops like Wheat, Sugarcane, Cotton etc. The proportion of sand, slit and
clay.
5) LOAMY SOILS
Such soils are light is texture and mostly found in the plains and river belts. Fertility level is medium
and contains sand and clay is almost equal proportion.
6) MIXED SOILS
A mixture of red, yellow and black soils is found in many parts of the state. This type of soils has very
less amount of nitrogen, phosphorous and carbonic elements. So, the soils are not fertile. As the soils is
not fertile wheat and other crops cannot be grown, so crops, which need lesser quantum of nitrogen,
phosphorous and carbonic elements, are grown as such soils such as corn, Bajra etc.
Areas of mixed soils: Sheopur, Morena, Bhind, Gwalior, Shivpuri.

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Wheat
Wheat is considered as the major crop of the state in terms of area and production. Wheat occupies the
highest area under Rabi crops. The wheat producing areas of Madhya Pradesh come under the wheat
belt of the country, where about 75 cm to 127 cm rainfall occurs. Wheat is usually grown during
October and November and harvested during February and March.The main wheat growing districts of
theregionsare Sehore, Vidisha, Raisen, Shivpuri, Gwalior, Ujjain, Hoshangabad, Sagar, Tikamgarh, Satna,and
Indore.
Paddy
Paddy stands second after Wheat in terms of area coverage and production. Since this crop needs about
100 cm to 125 cm rainfall, it is grown only in the eastern part of Madhya Pradesh extensively. In other
parts of the state, where irrigation facilities are available, paddy is grown. Another significant crop
grown in Madhya Pradesh is rice. In this state, there are many agricultural colleges, which are working
towards the qualitative and quantitative development of rice. About 2. 50 hectares’ land of the state is
irrigated for the cultivation of these major crops. The irrigated area under rice is available
in Balaghat, Jabalpur, Gwalior, and Bhind districts. In the eastern
zone, Satna, Rewa, Sidhi, Shahdol, Dindori and Mandla districts, in the southern zone Balaghat, Seoni,
in the central zone Jabalpur, Damoh district, and in the northern zone Bhind, Morena, Gwalior
and Shivpuri districts are the major rice producing areas.
Jowar
Jowar is an important crop of Madhya Pradesh. It is a crop basically grown in the dry regions. It is
grown in both Rabi and Kharif seasons. It is the main crop of the western region of the state. Jowar is
sown during the outbreak of monsoon in between June and July and harvested in September and
October. The climatic conditions are favorable for growing Jowar crops in the western part of the state.
The main Jowar growing districts are Mandsaur district, Ratlam district, Ujjain, Rajgarh
district, Shajapur district, Dewas district, Indore district, Khargone, Khandwa district, Shivpuri, Morena,
Gwalior, Guna District, Bhind district, etc.

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5. River in Madhya Pradesh
The state of Madhya Pradesh an extensive network of rivers having grate rivers basin and water shade of
a number of river. Drainage system of Madhya Pradesh include some major rivers Traversing Important
river are Narmada Chambal, Tapti, Betwa, Sindh, Kali, Son etc.
1. Narmada Basin –The Narmada river is the longest river in Madhya Pradesh. The river travels
distance 1312 km and 1077km in Madhya Pradesh. TheNarmada river rises in Amar kantak
plateau of Maikal Range in Anooppur District. It is also known as rewa and Mahakala in Ancient
time. Major tributaries are Banjar, Hiran, Dodi, Shakkar, Kolar, Tawa, Jobat Etc. Narmada is the
fifth longest river in India and its fall into gulf of Cambay in Arebian Sea Near Bharuch in
Gujarat. Maheshwar and Tripuri known as tewar are situated on Narmada river in Jabalpur
district.
Improtant Hydropower Project on Narmada
1. Indira Sagar Punasa District Khandwa

2. Omkareshwar District Khandwa
3. Maheshwar District Khargaun
4. Sardar Sarovar Nayagaon Vadodara Gujarat
2. Chambal RiverBasin – Chambal river was called Charmavati in ancient time Chambal is the
biggest tributary of Yamuna rises from Janapaw mountain in Vindhyan range in Indore district.
And flows north word through Ujjain Ratlam and Mandsore. It meets the Yamuna near Etawah
in Uttar Pradesh. It is travels 965 km distance. Major tributary of Chambal Banas, parvati, Kali,
Kshipra, Sindh, and Three major dam are constructed on the river of Chambal. Gandhi Sagar,
Rana Pratap Sagar, And Jawahar Sagar.
Important Hydropower Project on Chambal

1. Gandhi Sagar Mandsore
2. Jawahar Sagar Kota (Rajasthan)
3. Rana Sagar Chittoor Rajasthan

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Halali, Budhna, Dhasan, Betwa river is also called Ganga of Madhya Pradesh (According to
pollution). Total length of Betwa river 590 km.
Important Hydropower Project on Tapti
1. Rajghat Lalitpur (Uttar Pradesh)
6. Ken – The river emerges out from Vindhyachal in Katni district total length of this river 427 km.
and meets in Yamuna river tributary are sonar, copra, urmil.
7. Kshipra – Kshipra rivers originates from Kakribardi pahadi in Indore. Total length of Kshipra
195 km and its meet with Chambal river
8. Tawa – Tawa river are originated from Mahadev Hills in pachmarhi. Tawa river is the tributary
of Narmada river. Tawa dam is situated on Tawa river near Hoshangabad.
Narmada Shira Link Project
1. Source – Sisalia (Khargone)

2. Destination – Ujjaini village (Indore)
3. Length – 47 km
4. Pumb – 432 Carore
Cities and their river banks
Narmada river (Rewa, Maikal Putri, Saptganga) Amarkantak, Jabalpur, Hoshangabad, Nemawar,
Punasa, Omkareshwar, Maheshwar, dhar,
Narsinghpur, Barwani, Barwah, Mandleshwar
Chambal (Charmawati) Nagda, Shyorpur, Muraina, ratlam, Mhow.
Betwa (Betrawati) Bhojpur Temple, Sanchi, Vidisha, Orcha.
Kshipra (Awanti) Ujjain
Khan Indore

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6. Forest of Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is one of the most blessed states of India in terms of natural resources including rich
and diverse forests, Forests cover about 30.7 per cent of its total area of 3.08 sq. km (i.e., 94,689 sq.
km).
Teak and Sal forests are the pride of the state. The Forest Department and the Forest
Development Corporation have done extensive teak plantations during the last few decades. The dense
forests of teak lie in Jabalpur, Seoni, Balaghat, Panna, Sehore, Dewas, Hoshangabad, Harda, Betul,
Sagar, Chhindwara and Mandla districts. Similarly, the Sal forests are mainly located in Mandla,
Dindori, Balaghat, Sidhi, Umaria, Anuppur and Shahdol districts.
The geographical and biotic diversity of the state is well reflected in its 18 forest types ranging
from thorn-forests to subtropical hill forests. The state is divided into 9 natural regions and 11 agro-
climatic zones.
Classification of Forests in Madhya Pradesh
Type of Forest Percentage in Total Forest area Area (sq. km)

Reserved Forests 65 61886
Protected Forests 32 31098
Unclassified Forests 2 1705
The density of forests is not uniform in the state. Balaghat, Mandla, Dindori, Betul, Seoni, Chhindwara,
Shahdol, Harda, Sheopur, Sidhi are some of densely forested districts. The forests of the state mostly lie
in the southern and eastern belt; Sheopur and Panna being the notable exceptions.
As per Champion & Seth Classification, the state has 18 forest types which belong to three forest
type groups, viz. Tropical Moist Deciduous, Tropical Dry Deciduous and Tropical Thorn Forests.
Percentage-wise distribution of forest cover in different forest type groups found in the state on the basis
of the forest cover assessment is as below: -
Sr.No. Forest Type Group Percent Forest Cover

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The Federation iscontinuously striving to empower the village level institutions through various
schemes and activities. A number of projects funded by various departments of the Government of M.P.
and Government of India are being implemented by the Federation in the areas of conservation,
cultivation & processing of NTFPs.
Tendu Leaf
The state produces about 25 lakh standard bags of tendu leaves everyyear, which is about 30% of the
national production. The state has a monopoly over collection and trade of tendu leaves. The collection
of tendu leaf provides employment to about 15 lakh people during the hot summer season when
employment availability inagriculture is low. Tendu leaf collection operations yield an income of about
Rs. 145 crore every year to the forest dwellers.

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Panna National Park 543 km2 Panna, Chhatarpur
Satpura National Park 524 km2 Pachmarhi
Pench National Park 293 km2 Seoni,Chhindwara
Plant Fossils National Park 0.27 km2 Dindori
Dinasore National Park Kuchhi (Dhar)
Wildlife Sanctuaries in Madhya Pradesh

There is no better way to introduce one to wildlife and to share its incredible beauty than Madhya
Pradesh. The wildlife sanctuaries of Madhya Pradesh have lured millions of nature and wildlife lovers
from across the world.

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Name Place
Kanha Tiger Reserve Mandla, Balaghat
Pench Tiger Reserve Seoni, Chhindwara
Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve Umaria
Panna Tiger Reserve Panna
Satpura Tiger Reserve Hoshangabad
Sanjay-Dubri Tiger Reserve Sidhi District, Singrauli
Ratapani Tiger Reserve Raisen (Sehore)
Fossil Reserves in Madhya Pradesh

The fossil park is situated in Ghughua Dindori. It has fossils that are as old as 40-150 million years old.
Sprawling over an area of 274,100 square meters, here one can see the petrified trunks of ancient trees
and rocks. Plant, leaf, shell and fruit seed fossil that are seen here as old as 65 million years. All these
fossils look ordinary in the form of rock. Palm fossil is the attraction of the park. Fossils of the park
have been overlooked and damaged by the tourist and agriculturist.

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3. Words first white tiger safari was opened in Madhya Pradesh has Mukundpur, Satna on third April
2016
4. Mogli Land is established in Pench National Park Seoni.
5. NH-3 Passes through Madhav National Park Shivpuri.
6. NH-7 Passes through Pench National Park Seoni.
7. Smallest sanctuary of State is Ralamandal (Indore)
8. Largest Sanctuary of State is Nauradehi (Sagar)
9. George Castle is situated in Madhav National Park (Shivpuri)
10. Palpur Kuno (Sheopur) has satup for the conservation of Gir Lion Set.
11. In Madhya Pradesh Total Teak (Sagaun) Volume is 17.8 Percent.
12. Dudhraj which is the state bird of state is found in Sardarpur Wild Life Sanctuary.
13. Highest forest revenue is collected from Jabalpur and Least from Gwalior
14. MP rank first position in Tendu Patta Production which is used in Bidi Making.
15. Top Three districts have highest forest cover are Balaghat Rewa, Chhindwara and Least forest
covered district are Ujjain, Shajapur and Bhind.
16. Social ForestryScheme was started in 1976.
17. Antelope (Bara Singha) was declared state animal on 1 st Nov 1981.
18. Madhya Pradesh first forest Policy was launched in 1952.
19. The Newest forest policy of state is launched on 4th April 2005.
20. Madhya Pradesh forest Protection Act was coming into Existence in 1974.
21. Madhya Pradesh Biodiversity board was formed on 13thJan 2000 by the state government. Chaired
by Chief Minister and Consists of 34th Members.
22. Lokvaniki Yojana was started by the Madhya Pradesh Government in 1999.
23. Panna is known as the Amla district.

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Bharia Tribe:
Bharia tribe is one of the most ancient tribe which has resided mainly in Chhindwara, Seoni, and
Mandla district. Patalkot of Chhindwara is famous for Bharia Tribe. In the census of 1981 Bharia tribe
was recognized as the most backword tribe of state.
Saharia Tribe:
This tribe inhabits in Shivpuri district and Morena district. It is also a most vulnerable tribal of state.
They are living in very worst conditions of life.
Criminal Tribes of state:

In state Bedia, Bhil and Paridhi are recognized as the criminal tribes of state. Bedia tribe is involve in
Sexual crimes while Paridhi are the hunters.
Some Facts related to Schedule tribes of State

1. The Only Tribal University of India is situated in Amarkantak its name is Indira Gandhi Tribal
University
2. Sex ratio of Schedule tribe is highest in Balaghat (1048).
3. Agaria tribe is known as inventor of Iron their god is called Lohasur.
4. Panika tribe is found in Sidhi and Shahdol district. They follow Kabir Panth.
5. Largest tribal group state is Bhil while largest tribal group of state including its subtribes is
Gond.
6. Lowest Percentage and Number of tribal population is in Bhind.
7. Madhya Pradesh First Tribal radio is Vanya (From Chandrashekhar Azad Nagar Bhawra)
8. Vanja is the scheme of state for the help of tribal group engaged in the collection of minor forest
product.
9. Madhya Pradesh Tribal finance and Development corporation was established in 1994 in order
to provide economic and Social development of tribal communities.
10. Shree Badal Bhoi state tribal museum is situated in Chhindwara.
11. State Tribal museum situated in Bhopal
12. Tribal Research and development institute was established in 20 thApril 1954 in Bhopal.

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11. Total Seats in Rajya Sabha: 11
12. First Vidhan Sabha Speaker: Pandit Kunjilal Dubey
13. Current Vidhan Sabha Speaker: Sita Sharan Sharma (From Hoshangabad)
14. Deputy Chairperson of Vidhan Sabha:Dr Rajendra Kumar Singh
15. Leader of Opposition in Vidhan Sabha: Sri Ajay Singh (Rahul Bhaiya)
16. Number of BJP Members:165
17. Lok Sabha Seats: (27 BJP + 2 Congress)
18. First Chief Minister of State: Ravi Shankar Shukla
19. Only Women Chief Minister of MP: Uma Bharti
20. First Governor of the State: Pattabhi Sitaramaiya
21. Current Governor of the State: Om Prakash Kohli
22. First Women Governor of the MP:Sarla Grewal
23. First Chief secretary of the MP: H S Kamath
Important Institute of MP
1. Secretariat of MP: Vallabh Bhawan
2. Police Head Quarter of MP Police: Bhopal
3. Jawahar Lal Nehru Police Training academy: Sagar
4. MP Police Training Center: Bhouri Bhopal
5. Armed Police Training Center: Indore
6. Police Motor Work Shop Center: Rewa
7. Police Traffic Training Institute: Bhopal
8. Platoon Commander Training Institute: Bhopal
9. MP State Election Commission Board: Nirvachan Bhawan Arera Hills Bhopal
10. State Human Rights Commission: Paryawas Bhawan Bhopal
11. Administration academy of state: RCVP Naronha Academy Shahpura Bhopal Established in
1966, Its original name was Lal Bahadur Shastriinstitute of public administration.
Ex-officio chairman of Chief Minister of MP

1. Madhya Pradesh Bio diversity board
2. State Planning commission

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10.Industries of MP
Industries of Madhya Pradesh are one of the main sources of income for the state. Madhya Pradesh has
entered into era of high-technology. A large number of automobile industries have been established at
Pithampur near Indore. Prominent industries in the public sector in the state are Bharat Heavy Electrical
Ltd at Bhopal, Security Paper Mill at Hoshangabad District, Bank Note Press at Dewas District,
Newsprint Factory at Nepanagar and Alkaloid Factory at Neemuch District. The production of
newsprint and cement in the state has been really high in the past few years. Further, the Government of
India has proposed setting up of Special Economic Zone at Indore.
However, this state is considered as industrially backward as compared to other states of India.
The main industries of Madhya Pradesh are based upon water, mineral, forest and agriculture. About 21
types of minerals are mined in the state. Forestland covers about 30. 9 percent out of the total
geographical area. In almost half of the region of the state, agriculture is practiced. Madhya Pradesh
stands first in production of soya bean while it ranks third in the production of mustard oil.
Madhya Pradesh State Industrial Development Corporation (MPSIDC) was set up under the
Companies Act. 1956, as wholly owned state government undertaking for promotion and development
of medium and large industries in the state. MPSIDC is also involved in developing industrial
infrastructure through its subsidiary companies. Industries of Madhya Pradesh can be divided in the
following manner –
1. Mineral Resources Based Industry, which includes Cement Industry, Heavy Electrical Instruments,
Crockery Industry, etc.
2. Forest Based Industry includes Paper Industry, Furniture Industry, etc.
3. Agricultural Based industry includes Cotton Textile, Artificial Fabrics, Sugar Mills, Vegetation Oil,
Soya bean Oil industry, etc.
The major concentration of cement industries in the state of Madhya Pradesh is found
in Jabalpur district, Satna district, Morena district, Bhind district, Damoh district, Mandsaur
district, Balaghat district, Narsinghpur district, Sidhi district, and Betul district. Bharat Heavy Electrical
Limited (BHEL) was established in Bhopal in 1960, which is the pioneer enterprise of its kind in India.
Due to high availability of fire clay, crockery industry in Madhya Pradesh occupies a progressive
position. The main crockery industries are located in Gwalior, Jabalpur, and Ratlam.

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2. Ordinance factory – Jabalpur (Khamaria)
3. Gun Carriage Factory – Jabalpur
4. Heavy Vehicle industry – Jabalpur
5. Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Limited (SPMCIL) – Hoshangabad
6. Alkaloid factory – Neemach (OPIUM)
7. Hindustan Machine and Tools (HMT) – Betul
8. Optical Fiber Factory – Mandideep Raisen
9. Hindustan Copper limited – Malajkhand Balaghat
10. Northern Gold Field Limited – Singrouli
11. National Thermal Power corporation – Singrouli (Baidhan)
12. MP Agro Morarji Fertilizers Limited – Guna
13. Straw board mills – Shajapur
14. Ratlam Alcohal Plant – Ratlam
15. Umbrella industries – Mhow
Industrial Development Center of MP

1. Pithampur (Dhar) 2. Mandideep (Raisen) 3. Pilukhedi (Rajgarh)
4. Banmor (Morena) 5. Maxi (Shajapur) 6. Maneri (Mandla)
7. Kirnapur (Balaghat ) 8. Purena (Panna) 9.Udhyog Bihar (Rewa)
10. Malanpur (Bhind) 11. Chandrapura (Chhatarpur) 12. Boregoan (Chhindwara)
13. Siddhgaon (Sagar) 14. Chain Pura (Guna) 15. Meghnagar (Jhabua)
16. Baidhan (Singrouli) 17. Pratap Pura (Tikamgarh) 18. Aman Pura (Damoh),
19. Karodhara (Shivpuri), 20 Badera (Datia), 21. Bandol (Seoni),
22. Bagaspur (Narsinghpur), 23. Jawra (Ratlam), 24. Vidisha
25. Harda 26. Dewas
Total Industrial DevelopmentCentersin MP are 26. Following industrial development centers are
working under the super vision of ministry of industrial development of center government
1. Malanpur
2. Meghnagar
3. Maneri

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2. Wooden Elephant Camel – Indore
3. Jari wallet – Bhopal
4. Bagh Print – Dhar
5. Leather wallet – Indore
6. Block Printing or Chhipa Printing – Kuchhi tehsil – District of Dhar
7. Gudiya Making –Bhil Tribe Jhabua
Some Facts of industrial development of Madhya Pradesh

1. Madhya Pradesh rank 7th Position in Industrial Trade.
2. Industrial promotion policy of state was made in 2010.
3. In Madhya Pradesh first sugar mill was formed in Jawra Ratlam.
4. In Madhya Pradesh first Cotton mill was formed in Burhanpur.
5. In Madhya Pradesh first Cement Factory was formed in Banmore (Morena).
6. In Madhya Pradesh first Paper mill was formed in Nepa Nagar Burhanpur.
7. DMIC (Delhi Mumbai Industrial corridor) is proposed on NH 3 Passes through Gwalior, Guna,
Shivpuri, Dewas and Indore.
8. Prakrit is the Brand name of Madhya Pradesh Silk board.
9. Coal gas (Coal Bed Methane) pipe line is proposed from Sohagpur (Shahdol) to Foolpur (Uttar
Pradesh) Its total length is 312 Km.
10. The first Dwell purifying center of India was established in Jabalpur.
11. Bharat Oman Refinery limited is established by the Government of India and Oman Government
in Agasod Village of Bina in Sagar.

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Bauxite
Another significant mineral resource of the state is Bauxite. The state has vast deposits of Bauxite,
mainly in Balaghat district, Mandla district, Shahdol district, Rewa district, and Sidhi district. The
highest degree of bauxite deposits of Jabalpur district is mainly used for calcinations to be used in
refractory units.
Coal
Coal constitutes the vital raw material required for consumption in the energy sector. The state of
Madhya Pradesh contributes about 14. 09 percent of the total national reserve of coal. Madhya Pradesh
has a large tract of favorable rock formation where coal is found which is distributed in Shahdol
district, Chhindwara district, Betul district, Narsinghpur district and Sidhi district. The deposit of Sidhi
district is considered as one of the largest deposits in the country.
Manganese
High strategic importance is given to Manganese Ore. Madhya Pradesh is India's foremost source of
manganese ore with a reserve of around 23. 64 million tones accounting for near about 14. 13 percent of
the national reserve. The deposits are mostly located in Balaghat and Chhindwara districts constituting
the bulk of deposit available in the state.
Dimond
Thestate of Madhya Pradesh has a distinction of having the lone diamond mine in the country located at
Majhgawan area in Panna District.
Copper
The copper ore occurrences are in Balaghat, Jabalpur, Betul, Hoshangabad,Chhindwara, Sagar, Datia,
Sidhi, Dewas, Shivpuri, and Tikamgarh districts. The Malanjkhand copper mine is the largest hard rock
opencast pit of the country.
Dolomite
Dolomite is another significant mineral found in the state. High grade dolomite has become the major
industrial mineral because of its use in iron and steel and refractory industries. Occurrences of dolomite

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Quartz
The total reserve of quartz and silica sand in the state of Madhya Pradesh accounts for around 4387
thousand tones which is nearly 0. 18 percent of the total reserve of the country. The deposits are
distributed in the districts of Chhatarpur, Chhindwara, Datia, Gwalior, Jhabua, Mandla, Rewa, etc.
Molybdenum
Molybdenum is an important strategic mineral. It is mainly found in Malajkhand area of Balaghat
district. Over 94 million tones of fireclays of various grades have been estimated in Madhya Pradesh.
The deposits distributed in Shahdol, Gwalior, Katni, Jabalpur, Sidhi, Betul and Chhindwara districts has
led to the establishment of a number of refractory and some ceramic industries in the state. There are
many mineral based industries in Madhya Pradesh including cement plants, thermal power plants, and
caustic soda plants.
1. Manganese – Bharveli Balaghat

2. Copper – Malajkhand Balaghat
3. Coal – Sohagpur Singrauli
4. Lime Stone – Katni
5. Diamond – Majhgaon Panna
6. Bauxite – Amarkantak
7. Graphite – Betul
8. Marvel – Jabalpur
9. Shop Stone – Jabalpur
10. Iron Ore – Jabalpur Mandla Balaghat
11. Surma – Jabalpur
12. Rock Phosphate – Jhabua Alirajpur, Sagar
13. Diaspour – Chhatarpur First rank in MP
14. Coal Bed Methane – Sohagpur Shahdol
15. Shale Gas - Sohagpur and Singrouli
16. Stone Park – Sleemnabad (Katni)

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2. Punasa Hydro power project –It is also known as Indira Sagar project. it is setup on Narmada
river atPunasa in Khandwa district. It started production in 2007. It is a joint venture of irrigation
department of Madhya Pradesh a national hydroelectric power corporation. Its install power
production capacity is 1000 MW (8 x 125mw). It was inauguratedby Smt. Indira Gandhi on 23 rd
Oct 1984.
3. Omkareshwar power project – It is situated on the bank Narmada river in Khandwanear

Mandhata. Its power generation capacity is 520 MW.
4. Maheshwar power project – It is situated on the bank Narmada river in Khargone.
5. Bansagar power project – It is situated on the bank Son river in Shahdol district near Devlond
village. Bansagar is named after renowned Sanskrit scholarBan Bhatt of Seven Sanctuary. The
construction of this dam was beginning in 14th May 1978 and It was opened in 25th Sep 2006. It
is a joint project of Madhya Pradesh Uttar Pradesh and Bihar in ratio 2:1:1. Its power production
capacity is 435 megawatts.
6. Madikheda Dam –It is constructed on Sindh river in Shivpuri district. Its Hight in 62 m and
power generation capacity is 60 MW.
7. Pench Hydro power project – It is situated on the Pench river in Ramtek of Nagpur of
Maharashtra. It is a joint project of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.
8. Rihand – It is situated in Pipri of Sonbhadra district of Uttar Pradesh. It is joint project of UP

and MP. After the name of first chief minister of Uttar Pradesh Govind Ballabh Pant. It is also
known as Govind BallabhPant Sagar. It was constructed in 1962. Its total capacity is 300 MW.
Rihand is the tributary of Son river.
9. Bargi – Bargi is the tributary of Narmada river. Bargi dam is constructed on this river in
Jabalpur district. Its name is Avantibai power project. Its total capacity is 100 MW.

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Wind power in MP
Total 12 wind power production companies are working in Jamgodrani (Dewas), Nagda (Ujjain),
Ratkhedi (Dewas), Jawra (Ratlam), Piploda (Ratlam), Palsodi (Ratlam), Mamatkheda (Ratlam), Mahuria
(Shajapur), Behpur (Mandsore) and Kheda (Dhar). Total Power generation capacity of these Units is
314.29 MW.
Solar Power in MP
Solar Power is the ecofriendly source of energy in Madhya Pradesh. Madhya Pradesh Urja Vikas Nigam
is nodal agency of Solar Power. Ultra Mega solar project is proposed in Gurh of Rewa district. Its total
capacity is 750 MW. It will be completed in 2018. It would be the one the largest single site solar power
plant of India and world.
The second largest Solar power plant of Madhya Pradesh is Welspun Solar project of 151 MW.
Situated in Bhagwanpura village of Jawad Tehsil of Neemach district. It was constructed in 2015.
Small Hydro power project

The department is also working for the development of small hydro power projects in state the total
estimated potential small hydro based power generation is 750 MW. Out of which 86.35 MW power
generation has been installed in (Bargi, Indira Sagar, Tilwara, Satpura,Bhimgarh, Veersinghpur).
Biomass
It is playing the leading role in the production of Eco friendly energy in State. Madhya Pradesh State has
been installed around 43 MW biomass Power Project. These projects have been established in Jawra,
Dhar, Barwani, Guna, Raisen, Kalapipal, Dewas, Narsinghpur, Ratlam Etc. Biomass energy
manufacture by rice husk and Parouni.

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7. NationalHighway 12 situated in Bhopal and Jabalpur.
8. National Highway 69 connects in Bhopal to Betul.
9. National Highway 79 Connects Gwalior to Singrouli.
10. National Highway 86 connects Bhopal to Chhatarpur.
Rail Transportation
1. Madhya Pradesh has Only railway zone in Jabalpur.
2. It is the part of Western Central Railway.
3. Itarsi is the biggest junction of Madhya Pradesh.
4. In Madhya Pradesh there are three regional offices of railway - Bhopal, Ratlam and Ujjain.
5. Coach repair factory of railway is situated in Nishatpura.
6. Railway sleeper factory is situated in Budhni district Sehore.
7. Rail Spring factory is situated in Gwalior.
8. At present 5 railway zones have in Operation in MP -
1. Central railway
2. Western railway
3. South eastern central railway
4. Western central railway
5. North central railway
Air Transport
There are total 11 airports, 27 airbasesand 4 International Airport (Khajuraho, Bhopal, Indore and
Gwalior)in MP. Kanha Kisley Airbase is the only airbase of state situated in national park.
Major air ports of MP are as follows

1. Raja Bhoj International Airport Bhopal - (Seasonal international flights from Bhopal to Jeddah,
Saudi Arabia)
2. Devi Ahilyabai International Airport Indore – Started in 2014.
3. Rajmata Vijyaraje Scindhiya Airport Gwalior.
4. Khajuraho International Airport It is officially known as civil aerodrome Khajuraho is situated in
Chhatarpur district.

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Veterinary University Jabalpur
Hindi University Bhopal
Budha Bhartiya Gyan Adhyayn University Sanchi
Dr Baba sahib Ambedkar University of social science Mhow
Other Educational institute in MP

Rajmata Vijya Raje Scindhiya AIIMS Bhopal
Maharshi panni Sanskrit University Ujjain
Rani Laxmi Bai School of Physical Training Gwalior
Tribal School Sehor
IIT Indore
IIM Indore
National Judicial academy Bhopal
Indian institute of Information technology Gwalior
Tourism and Hotel Management Gwalior
Hotel Management Bhopal
National Institute of Fashion Technology NIFT Bhopal
Adivasi Shodha Sanchar Kendra Jhabua
Sainik School Rewa
Vijya Raje Scindhiya agriculture university Gwalior

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Madhya Pradesh sport awards for 2017
1. Vikram Award – Prince Parmar (Kayaking canoeing), Swekchha Jataw (Bushu), Sanjay Singh
Rathore (Shooting), Sona Keer (Rowing), Teena Scindhiya (Karate), Shaila Chalrs (Sailing),
Arffan Yusuf (Hockey), Narendra Samelia (KhoKho), Sarita Raikwar (Power Lifting),
Dharmendra Ahirwar (Swimming)
2. Vishwamitra Award – Taruna Chaware (Malkhumb), DavinderSingh Khanooja (Power
Lifting),
3. Prabhas Joshi Award – Chandra Shekhar Chouhan (Ujjain)
4. Life time achievement Award – Posthumous (Marnoprant) Shri Prabhakar Kulkarni
Sport institute of Madhya Pradesh

Institute Place Establishment
Parasi Cricket Club Indore 1890
Madhya Pradesh Holkar Cricket Association Indore 1941
Madhya Pradesh Badminton Association Jabalpur 1946
Madhya Pradesh Table Tennis Association Jabalpur 1957
Madhya Pradesh Women HockeyAcademy Gwalior 2006
Sport Academies of MP
1. Hockey, Shooting, Marshal art, Water Sport and Cricket – Bhopal
2. Cycling, Weight lifting and Archery – Jabalpur
3. Malkhumb and Gymnastic –Ujjain
4. Table tennis – Indore
Sports Ground of MP
1. Aish Bagh Hockey Stadium and Tatya Tope Stadium – Bhopal
2. Nehru Stadium Abhay Khel Prashal and Usharaje Holker Stadium – Indore
3. Roop Singh Cricket Stadium - Gwalior
4. Thakur Ranmat Singh Stadium – Rewa
5. Ashok Patel Stadium – Jabalpur

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16. Important award of MP
Name of Award Given for Prize Establishment

Mahatma Gandhi Gandhian Ideology 10 Lakh 1995
Kabir Indian Poetry 3 Lakh 1986
Kalidas Classical, Dance and Music 2 Lakh 1980
Rani Durgawati Tribal Development 2 Lakh 2008
Tansen Hindustani Music 1 Lakh 1980
Tulsi Folk and Trible culture 1 Lakh 1983
Ikbal Urdu Literature 1 Lakh 1986
Kumar Gandharva Classical Music 1 Lakh 1982
Sharad Joshi Hindi Satire 1 Lakh 1992
Thakkar Bappa Tribal community service 2 Lakh 2008
Dance in Madhya Pradesh

Dance Region Occasion
Gangaur Nimar Demoted to Devi Parvati
Kathi Nimar Demoted to Devi Parvati
Mandalya Nimar Female Dance
Ada Khada Malwa Nimar A form of Garba
Matki Malwa A form of Garba
Rai Bundelkhand By Bedinies, State Dance
Shira Bundelkhand Haritalika Teej
Badhai Bundelkhand On Every Occasion of Happiness
Dadra Baghelkhand By Kol Tribe
Karma Baghelkhand By Baiga Tribe
Dadariya Baghelkhand By Baiga On Dashahra
Bhagoria Jhabua Alirajpur By Bhil
Dhar

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17. Literature of Madhya Pradesh
1. Mahakavi Kalidas –There is a lack of accurate facts about the birth date and birth place of
Kalidas. He got married to a beautiful and wise princess Vidhotama. He later been one of the
Nine Gems (Navratna) in the court of Chandragupta Vikramaditya.
Works:Total 7 literary/ works of the great poet are available at present
(a) 2 Epic: Raghuvansham and Kumar Sambhav are 2 Epics (Maha Kavya).
(b) 3 Plays: Malvikaagnimtra, Abhigyan Shakuntalam and Vikaramovarshiya.
(c) 2 Khand: Kavya (Part Epic): Ritu Samhara and Meghdoot.
2. Bhrithari: According to Prabhand Chintamani and Prabhavak Charitra Bhrithari was the king of
Ujjaini He was the elder brother of King Chandra Gupta Vikramaditya He ruled over Ujjaini for
12 years, later handed over the empire to his younger brother and become a monk. Chunar (UP)
was his work place and he took Samadhi at Sariska (Rajasthan)
Works:Trio Shatak: Niti Shatak, Shrinagar Shatak and Vairagya Shatak.
3. Bhavbhuti:He was well known with his middle name Ambek in his birth place padmapur He
was a court poet of Kannauj Ruler Yashovarman According to this fact his period is 7 th Century
AD
Works:Malati Madhav, Mahaveer Charitram, Uttar Rama Charitram (It was the 1 st Sanskrit play
having sad ending).
4. Bana Bhatta:Born in Probably Pritikoot a village of western Bihar at the bank of Son river.
Works:Harshancharitram, Kadambari, Mukut Taditak.
5. Acharya Keshav – Born in a rich Brahmin family of Orchha in 1555 Keshav Das was the court
member of his disciple king Indrajeet Singh. He was also known as Kathin Kavya ka Pret (Ghost
of Difficult Prose).
Works:Rasik Priya, Kavipriya, Ramchandrika, Veersingh Dev Charitra, Vigyan Geeta, Ratan
Bavani Jahangir Ras Chandrika, Nakh Sikh Varnan, Ram Alankrit Manjari.
6. Bhushan – He was born in Tivikrampur and is well known with the title Bhushan. (His original
name is not known), he seems to be the contemporary of Chatrapati Shivaji and Raja
Chhatrasaal.
Works:Shivraj Bhushan, Shiva Bhawani, Chhatrasal Dashak, Bushan Ullas, and Bhushan
Hazara etc.

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12. Bal Krishna Sharma Naveen:Born on 8th December 1897, at Bhayana Village in Shajapur
district of MP He was influenced from Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi and Makhanlal Chaturvedi, He
also worked for Prabha and Pratap Newspaper.
Works:Urmila – A Mahakavya
Poetries:Kum kum, Rashmi Rekha, Apaak, Kwasi, Vinoba Stawan, Hum vishpayi Jamma ke.
13. Harishankar Parsai:Born on 22nd Aug 1924 at Jamani village in Hoshangabad district He
started a weekly magazine named Vasudha also worked as an editor for Prabhari Parsai ji was
honoured with many awards such as padmashree, Sahitya Academy Award, Shikar Award of
MP sharad Joshi Award of MP Padumlal Punnalal Bakshi Aard of MP Literary council etc
The Great scroler died on 10th Aug 1995 His famous literary works are:
Works: Rani Nagfani ki Kahani, Tat ki khoj.
14. Sharad Joshi:He was born on 21 May 1931 in Ujjain
Works:Pari Karma, Fir kisi Bahane, Jeep par Sawar illiyaan, Raho kinare baith, Dooshri satah,
Pichle dino, Yathasambhav, Andhon ka Hathi, Ek tha Gadha, Mai or keval mai, Tilisma.
15. Mulla Ramuji – Mohamma Siddiqui Mulla Ramuji was born on 21 may 1896 in Bhopal, Gulabi
Urdu style of writing is own invention of the poet.
Works:Intiktabe Gulabi Urdu, Mazmaa Gulabi Urdu, Milakat Gulabi Urdu, Aurat Zat, Diwane
Mulla Ramuji, Zindgi, Gulabi shayri,
16. Acharya Nand Dulare Vajpeyee – Borne in 1906 Unnao UP He was the writer of the
Pragativad Chayavad Era.
Works:Hindi Sahitya – 20thSanctuary Adhunik Sahitya, Naye Prashn, Rashtra Bhasha ki kuch
samasyaye, Rastriya Sahitya or Anya Nibandh, Hindi Sahitya ka adhunik yug.
17. Dr Shiv Mangal Singh Suman – Born in 1960 at Jhagarpur Unnao UP
Works:Hillol Vishwas badhta hi gaya, Ankhe Bhar ayi, Jeevan ke gaan or vindhyan Himalaya
or mati ki barat.
18. Pt Bhawani PrasadMishra – Belong to a tipital indigenous poetry style He was borne on 23 rd
march 1940 in Hoshangabad. Inspired from Gandhian thought deeds.
Works:Geet faros, Chakit dukh, Buni hui rassi, He wrote an epic Mahakavya

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Madhya Pradesh Density 2011

Total area of Madhya Pradesh is 308,252 sq. km. Density of Madhya Pradesh is 236 per sq. km which
is lower than national average 382 per sq. km. In 2001, density of Madhya Pradesh was 196 per sq. km,
while nation average in 2001 was 324 per sq. km.
Density of MP – 236
District with highest Density – Bhopal 855
District with Lowest Density – Dindori 94
Madhya Pradesh Sex Ratio

Sex Ratio in Madhya Pradesh is 931 i. e. for each 1000 male, which is below national average of 940 as
per census 2011. In 2001, the sex ratio of female was 920 per 1000 males in Madhya Pradesh.
Sex ratio of MP – 931
District with highest Sex ratio – Balaghat 1021
District with Lowest Sex ratio – Bhind 836
Madhya Pradesh Child Sex Ratio

Child Sex Ratio in Madhya Pradesh is 918 i.e. for each 1000 male child, which is below national
average of 914.
Child Sex ratio of MP – 918
District with highest Child Sex ratio – Alirajpur 978

@धीरज कुमार (9301372828)
District with Lowest Child Sex ratio – Morena 829

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19. Schemas of Madhya Pradesh
Ladali Laxmi Yojana is a scheme introduced by Government of Madhya Pradesh with the objective to
lay a firm foundation of girls’ future through improvement in their educational and economic status and
to bring about a positive change in social attitude towards birth of a girl. The scheme was inaugurated
by Chief Minister Shiva Raj Singh Chouhan on 1st April 2007.
Under the scheme the government purchases National Savings Certificate of Rs. 6,000 each year
for five years and these would be renewed from time to time. At the time of girl's admission in the sixth
standard, Rs. 2,000 and on admission in the Ninth standard Rs. 4,000 would be paid to the girl. When
she gets admitted in the 11th standard she would receive Rs. 6,000. During her higher secondary
education, she would get Rs. 200 every month. On completion of 21 years she would receive the
remaining amount, which would be more than Rs. 1 lakh
Gaon Ki Beti Yojana

This scheme was started in 2005. Madhya Pradesh government came up with the scheme named Gaon
Ki Beti Yojana under which the govt. will provide financial assistance to the girl child to undertake
higher education. Due to this woman will get empowered and can contribute in the development of rural
area.
Benefits of Gaon Ki Beti Yojana:
 Financial assistance of Rs. 5000: Under the scheme the girls from weaker economic background
will also get chance to pursue higher education and will get scholarship of Rs. 5000 per year
 Women empowerment: The scheme will indirectly empower the women by bringing them into
main stream by educating them
 Awareness about the rights: Educating women will make them aware about their rights and there
won’t be any more injustice in the society with women
Eligibility for Gaon Ki Beti Yojana:
1. Only girls are eligible for the scheme
2. Must be the resident of Madhya Pradesh state
3. Should have completed education till her HSC
4. Village in which student is living should be more than 5 Km away from the city

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Mukhya Mantri Tirth Darshan Scheme

The State Government launched to Mukhya Mantri Tirth Darshan Scheme forsenior citizens above 60
years of age to visit a prescribed pilgrimage outside the state.
Deen Dayal Rasoi Scheme

On 1st April 2017 Madhya Pradesh government kick-started its ambitious ‘Deendayal Rasoi Yojana’
under which subsidized meals will be available at Rs 5 per plate to people, especially the economically
disadvantaged sections of society. This scheme was launched by the Chief Minister Shiva Raj Singh
Chauhan on Gwalior Bus Stand On 6th April 2017.
Maa Tujhe Pranam Scheme

Sports and Youth Welfare department has launched "Maa Tujhe Pranam" scheme to apprise youths of
army and military activities at international borders with a view to instilling spirit of patriotism and
creating awareness about security of international borders of the country among them.CM Shiva Raj
Singh Chouhan had announced to implement this scheme at Yuva Panchayat on 16th January.Under the
scheme, 5 boys and 5 girls will be selected from every district. Two groups comprising 25 boys and girls
will be separately sent on exposure visits to Indian border areas including Longowal, Nathula Pass,
Akhnur, Leh, Pulwama, Ganga Nagar, Tanot Mata ka Mandir, Wagha border, Rajauri, Kargil etc.
Nagar Uday Abhiyan Scheme

The Madhya Pradesh government has recently launched “Nagar Uday Abhiyan” on 25th December,
2016 in all 378 urban bodies in the state. The main aim of the Nagar Uday Abhiyan is to assess services
provided to citizens and bring them at standard live, inform lower income class people residing in slums
in urban areas about public welfare schemes and provide benefit of Antodaya, also inform them about
works carried out for urban development and ensure contribution of citizens and other agencies in urban
development schemes. The first phase will be held between 25th and 28th December; the 2nd phase will
be conducted between 3rd and 15th January and the 3rd phase will take place between January 20 and
5th February2017.

75
Tourism in Madhya Pradesh
Pachmarhi Hoshangabad
Amarkantak Anuppur – Kapildhara, Dugdhdhara
Khajuraho Chhatarpur – Kandariya Mahadev and Chousath
Yogini temple built by Chandel rulars
Mandu Dhar –Mandu mahal, Hindola Mahal, Jahaj Mahal,
Rani Roopmati Mahal
Sanchi Raisen
Garud Stambh Vidisha built by Helio Dorus
Gwalior fort Gwalior built by Tongal rulars, Known as
Gibraltar of India
Sas Bahu Temple Gwalior
Mara Cave Singrauli
Muktagiri Jain Temple Betul
Sonagiri Jain Temple Datia
Pitambta Peeth Datia
Bavan Gaja JainTemple Barwani Temple of Adinath (72 feet)
Rudhija Temple Badnagar Ujjain (Tejaji)
Omkareshwar Khandwa (Mamleshwar Jyotirling)
Mahakaleshwar Ujjain (Jyotirling)
Bhojpur Shiv Temple Raisen
Pashupatinath Shiv Temple Mandsore (Shivna River)
Barhut Stupa Satna
Sandipani Ashram Ujjain
Hingot Mela Hatod Indore
Panduran Mela Chhindwara
Madan Mahal Jabalpur
Moti Mahal Gwalior
Baghelin Mahal Mandla

77
Factory of Hindustan Liver Limited Chhindwara
Most Ginger productive district Chhindwara
Famous for Gazak Morena
Heart of India Sagar
Mahar Regiment Sagar
Ramayan Sangrahayal Orchha
Hardaul Ki manauti Orchha
Capital of Chandel rulars Nohta, Damoh
Kalibhit Wild life century Betul
Gas Based First Power Project Bandher
Builder of Gwalior fort Suraj singh
Counter Insurgency and Anti Terrorism School Shivpuri
(CIATS)
Training center of Central Industrial Security Barwah Khargaon
force
Cotton Seeds and Solvent Plant Ujjain
Assembaling unit of Tata Dewas
Dabar Factory Maksi
Weather Observatory Indore
Cave of Shankaracharya Omkareshwar
City of Joy Mandu
Capital of Ahilyabai Holker Maheshwar
Bijasan Mata Mandir Salkanpur, Sehore
Cross road of National Highways Rajgarh, Byaora
Regional office of GAIL Guna
Fort of Aseergarh Burhanpur
Fort of Ginnor Ratapani forest Sehore
Inventor of Bhim Baithka Vishnu Shridhar Wakankar (in 1957)
Kytha (Ujjain) A Place of Chalcolithic Period Situated in Chambal River

79
District of Madhya Pradesh
@धीरज कुमार (9301372828)
1. Gwalior Division – It consist Gwalior, Shivpuri, Guna, Ashoknagar, and Datia district.
1. Gwalior
1. It is known as city of Tomar Rajput
2. The fort of Gwalior was made by Tomar King Suraj Sen on Gopachal Mountain. It is also known
as Gibraltar of India
3. In 1805 the rule of Scindhia was started on Gwalior.
4. Bhander is the first gas based power plant.
5. Takanpur is the BSF Training center.
6. Ghati Gaon is famous for Son Chiraiyya.
7. Indian Institute of Information technology is situated in Gwalior.
8. Maharani Laxmi bai physical training institute is situated in Gwalior.
9. Tomb of Gos Mohammad and Tansen is situated in Gwalior.
10. Teli Temple is made in Drividian Style.
11. Roop singh stadium is situated in Gwalior.

81
2. Chambal Division - It consist with Sheopur, Morena and Bhind.
6. Sheopur
1. It is known for Palpur Kuno wild life century.Where Gir Lions are protected.
2. It is known as Malnutrition district.
3. It is known for Wood Craft
7. Morena
1. It is famous for Kanakmath Temple in Sihoniya. Which is temple of Lord Shiva.
2. Ganga dolphin and Alligator conservation project in Chambal river.
3. Padavali and Mitawali are the historic places. which is actually an old Vishnu temple.
4. It is famous for Gazak.
8. Bhind
1. Paan Singh Tomar - Born in the village of Bhidosa near Porsa, a small city in the Morena
district, he was an Indian soldier, athlete. A Hindi movie, Paan Singh Tomar was made based on
his life.
2. Ch. Arjun singh Gurjar - Zamindar of village Tudila and near by other 11 villages (gurikha,
ekhara, tukeda, nounera, mahe, lahchura, katwah haji, malanpur, singhwari, madhou ka Pura,
jhawalpura) who was famous for his self-styled kingship.
3. The Fort of Ater is located near Ater town, 35 km from Bhind and 40 km from Porsa.
4. An ancient temple is situated at Jamdara village in Gohad tehsil, 45 km from Bhind, which was
thought to be built by the mythological sageParashurama.
5. The fort at Gohad was built by the Jat king Maha Singh in the 16th century.
6. Malanpur is the modern industrial area in Bhind District near Gwalior in Gohad tehsil, 65 km
from Bhind town. Its industries
includemodern automobiles, bicycles, soaps and detergents, electronics, pharmaceuticals and
food and dairy products.
7. Vankhandeshwar temple of lord Shiva is located near the bank of Gauri sarovar, a beautiful lake.
It is said that this temple is founded by Prithviraj chauhan (Prithviraj III).
8. The Sun temple, also known as Balaji Temple, is situated 42 kilometres (26 mi) from Bhind at
Balaji near Mihona Tehsil.

83
6. Kundalpur Famous Jain temple lord Adinatha.
7. Bandhakpur shiv temple is situated in Damoh
8. Sadbhawna Sikhar Highest peak of Vindhyachal range.
11. Panna
1. Dimond City
2. Purena Industrial area.
3. Panna National Park and Pandava Water Fall
4. Panna Biosphere reserve
5. Ajaygarh Tehsil is area wise biggest tehsil of state.
6. Prannath temple situated in Panna.
7. Amla district
8. Gangau wild life century
12. Chhatarpur
1. It was established by Raja Chatrashal.
2. It was the capital of Chandel rulars
3. Famous for Khajuraho temple
4. Famous Kandaria Mahadev Temple was made by Chandel King vidhyadhar.
5. Khajuraho temples are the best example of Nagar Style.
6. They are ]s the world heritage site.
7. Tribal Art Museum Khajuraho.
8. Khajuraho Nritya Samaroh
9. Jal vihar Mela Chhatarpur
10. Ken Wild life Century
11. Dhubela Museum
13. Tikamgarh
1. Tikamgarh is situated in Betwa Dhasan and Jamini River.
2. In Tikamgarh King Rudrapratap established Orchha is situated in the bank of Betwa river.
3. Hardol ki Manoti
4. Jahangir Palace, Shish mahal, Chaturbhuj Temple.

85
3. Soya bean producing state
4. In the district, soap stone, dolomite, fireclay, and limestone are found. Apart from this, building
construction stone is also found near the village Gontitoriya.
5. Gur/sugar from sugarcane: In many places, gur has been prepared from sugarcane all over the district.
Kareli is very famous for Gur Mandi. In Narsinghpur and Gadarwara there are sugar mills.
17. Chhindwara
1. Area wise the biggest district of state
2. Hindustan Unilever is a multinational company, originally from England. Earlier this company's
name was Hindustan Lever Limited. Chhindwara Hindustan Unilever Limited is situated at
village Lahgadua, 5 km from Chhindwara
3. Raymond Group: The Raymond Chhindwara plant, set up in 1991, is a state-of-the-art integrated
manufacturing facility located 65 km from Chhindwara.
4. Western Coalfields Limited is the major company of Chhindwara approximate ten thousands
people work together here.
5. The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) started their operations in August 2007 at
Chhindwara with opening of a secretariat at Madhuvan Colony.
6. In September 2008 CII inaugurated first of its kind the National Center of Excellence for Skill
Development catering to the need of skilled workforce for the Indian industry.
7. Devgarh Fort: This famous historical fort is 24 miles (39 km) south of Chhindwara beyond
Mohkhed.
8. Patalkot, in the hilly block 'Tamia' of Chhindwara District, has acquired great importance
because of its geographical and scenic beauty. Patalkot is a lovely landscape located at a depth of
1200–1500 feet in a valley. Because of the great depth, this place is christened as 'Patalkot' (patal
menas very deep, in Sanskrit). When one looks down from the top of the valley, the place looks
like a horseshoe in shape. Earlier, people believed it as the entrance to 'Patal'.
9. Tamia hills are around 45 km from Chhindwara.
10. Gotmar Mela of Pandhurna: 97 km from Chhindwara, in the headquarters of Pandhurna tahsil,
a unique fair (mela in Hindi) by name 'Gotmar Mela' is celebrated every year on the second day
to 'Bhadrapad' New Moon day on the banks of the river Jam.

87
19. Mandla
1. The world-famous tiger century Kanha National park located in the district in One of the hottest
targets for both the domestic as well as forigen tourist.
2. Baiga Tribe mostly found in this district.
3. Moti Mahal, Baghelin Mahal famous fort in this district.
4. Gond Dynasty belongs 61 percent population found in this district.
5. Banjar and Holo valley found in this region
6. Famous Naresh shah fort in Mandla.
20. Balaghat
1. The bird “bala means best” in Marathi Language The name was called Balaghat. Because the
people are Best. Mean Balo Ka ghat.
2. Structure of district is like of flying bird also known as “Haven of Hunters”.
3. Highest Sex ratio 1021: 1000 in MP
4. Produces 80 % Manganese production of the country.
5. Fort of Launji, forest management education center.
6. Bharveli Asia’s largest manganese deposits.
7. Kiranpur industrial development center.
8. Copper mines Malajkhand found in this district.
21. Dindori
1. Created on 25th May 1998 part of Jabalpur division.
2. Lowest population density in MP 94 KM2
3. Dindori Boasts to have the best evergreen Sal Forest in Asia.
4. The Ghughwa fossil national park of Madhya Pradesh is a unique destination in India found in
this district.
5. Karopani natural dear park village Karopani is a classic example of mutual coexistence of human
and wild life.
5. Bhopal Division - It consist Bhopal, Raisen, Vidisha, Sehore, Rajgarh.

22. Bhopal
1. In 1956 Bhopal state was in part C. Earlier a Tehsil of Sehore District. Bhopal is becoming
capital of MP in 1956.

89
5. Mandi deep first optical fiber factory.
6. Kumara Gaon Betwa river originated.
7. Mrigendra Nath caves.
24. Vidisha
1. Base nagar ancient name of Vidisha. Greek ambassadorHeliodorserected a pillar of Vasudeva so
Heliodorspillars are found in Vidisha.
2. Guptas period Udaygiri caves founded in Vidisha
3. Halali and Ashoka sagar project
4. Highest temperature in Ganj Basoda founded in Vidisha District.
25. Sehore
1. Ancient name Siddhpur drives its name form Sher word as large number of Lion are found in
earlier times.
2. Origin of Parvati river.
3. Siddh Gopalpur Ganesh Mandir Time period of Vikramaditya of Ujjain.
4. Tomb of Kuwar Chainsingh
5. Bijasen Devi Temple Salkanpur
6. Railway Sleeper factory
7. First sports residential university
8. Berlai Government sugar factory
9. Wheat of Sehore famous in world.
10. Pangudiya Script are found in Sehore.
11. Sarumaru Caves
26. Rajgarh
1. First district to produced human development index report in the year of 1955.
2. Ginnor garh famous fort found in Rajgarh District
3. Biaora Bank of Ajnar river.
4. Narsinghgarh fort also known as Kashmir-E-Malwa
5. Pilukhedi Rajgarh industrial development.
6. Chidikho wild life century

91
12. The only female jail in MP.
13. Tungsten is found in Hoshangabad
7. Indore Division – It consist Indore, Dhar, Jhabua, Alirajpur, Khargaun, Barwani, Khandwa
and Burhanpur.
30. Indore
1. Indore is known as economic capital and Mini Bombay of State.
2. It is situated at the bank of Khan river.
3. Raja Ramanna center for advance technology is situated in Indore. It is the institute of Laser and
Nuclear technology.
4. Indian institute of Management (IIM) is situated in Indore.
5. Gems and Jewelry park is established in Indore.
6. Khajrana Temple is situated in Indore.
7. Mhow of Indore stand for the Military Headquarterof War.
8. Mhow is officially known as Dr Ambedkar Nagar it is the origin of the Chambal river.
9. Chambal river originates from Janapav Hills of Mhow.
10. Crystal IT park is situated in Mhow. It is a special economic zone.
11. Mhow is also known as the city of Holkers.
12. Soyabean ResearchCenterHeadquarter of Madhya Pradesh finance corporation, Share market of
Madhya Pradesh, Ahilyabai International Airport, Rala Mandal wild life Century, First Cricket
Club of Madhya Pradesh (Parsi Cricket Club), The first Dry port of State (Mangalya) Gomatgiri
Jain Temple, Holker Stadium of Cricket, Abhay Prashal Indore Stadium, and Rajwara, is situated
in Indore.
13. It is the Population wise biggest district of Madhya Pradesh.
14. It is also known as the city of Amir Khan.
31. Dhar
1. It was capital of Raja Bhoj Parmar. is also known as Dhara Nagri. Who built Bhojshala Sanskrit
Mahavidhyalay.
2. Gyandoot project related to computer literacy was started in Dhar in Jan 2000
3. It is Population wise the biggest tribal district.
4. Kuchi Tehsil of Dhar is famous for Bagh Caves and Dinosaur Park.

93
6. Bhabra is the birth place of Chandra Shekhar Azad. He was born on 23 rd July 1926 In Bhabra.
His father was Sita Ram Tiwari.
7. It new name is Chandra Shekhar Azad Nagar.
8. The world first tribal community Radio station was launched in Bhabra on 13 July 2011. All the
programs this radio station will be broadcasted in Bhili Language.
34. Khargaon
1. Khargaon is also known as western Nimar.
2. Narmada river passes through this river.
3. Maheshwar is the historic city of Khargaon It was the capital of Ahilyabai Holker.
4. Khargaon is the also famous for colored cotton. It is also known for production of Chili and
Navgrah Temple.
5. Pava Giri Famous Jain temple is situated in Khargaon. It is situated in Oon. It is a temple of
Shantinath the 16thTirthankara.
6. Khargaon is famous for the production of cotton.
7. Training center of CISF is situated in Barwah. Barwah and Sanawad are known as twin cities
located on the two banks of Narmada river.
8. Maheshwar of Khargaon is famous for Sarees and Naudatoli archeological site.
9. Sahastra dhara water fall is situated in Maheshwar. Maheshwar is also known as the film
industry of Madhya Pradesh.
10. Cotton research institute is situated in Madhya Pradesh.
11. The first mobile bank of country was started in Khargaon.
12. Peshwa Baji Rao was died in Ravarkhedi of Khargaon in April 1740. His wife was Mastani and
Kashibai.
13. First Mega food park of MP. Highest production of Ground Nut.
14. Dejla Dewra Dam constructed on Kunda river.
15. Mandleshwar religious place is situated in Khargaon.
35. Khandwa
1. Also known as Eastern Nimar situated in South Western of Madhya Pradesh.
2. Hanuvantia Jal Mahotsav is celebrated every year on a Tapu of Indira sagar.
3. Omkareshwar National Park situated in khandwa.
4. Omkareshwar Mandhata also known as Mamleshwar.

95
6. Bharhut Stupa and Bhumra Gupta Temple is situated in Satna
7. Chhitrakuta Gramodaya university was established in Chhitrakut district by Nana ji Desmukh.
8. Chhitrakuta is situated in Mandakini river.
9. The Tulsi Museum Ramnagar.
10. Nagaud (Nachna kuthara parwati temple) is situated in Satna district. It is the temple of Gupta
period
11. Majgawa of Satna famous for Dimond mines industries.
39. Rewa
1. The district can be divided into the four natural parts. Kaimur pahad, Vidhya Pahad, Rewa
Plateau, Lower northern plane.
2. Tons Bihad, Kewati and Bahuti rivers flow through Rewa.
3. It is the known as the land of white tiger specially for Govindgarh.
4. Tons Hydro power project situated in Sirmour.
5. Rewa is known for Mahamrityunjay Mela and Toys of Supari.
6. Police Motor workshop training center, forest Guard training school andMP’s only Military
school, Avdhesh Pratap university is situated in Rewa.
7. Rewa is famous for the lime stone is production and JP Cement Industry.
8. Chachai water fall highest water fall in MP (130 m) is situated in Rewa on Bihad River.
40. Sidhi
1. Sidhi is situated in south of Kaimur range.
2. Sanjay Gandhi national park is situated here.
3. Son River passes through Sidhi.
4. Dubri and Bagdara famous for coal mining.
41. Singrauli
1. It is known as the energy capital of Madhya Pradesh.
2. Vindhya thermal power plant of National thermal power corporation is situated in Baidhan of
Singrauli.
9. Shahdol division – It consist Umaria, Shahdol and Anuppur district.

42. Anuppur
1. Came into existence 15th Aug 2013 by reorganizing shahdol district.

97
46. Mandsore
1. Ancient name Das Pur situated in the bank of shivna river.
2. It is the also famous for large production of Opium around the world.
3. Mandsour is rich in archeological and historical heritage. But what makes its famous is the
temple of Lord Pashupati Nath.
4. It is reguarded as the birth place of Rawan’s Wife Mandodari.
5. The most common language is Malvi Rajasthani, and Hindi mixed.
6. The slate pencil industry is the main industry of region.
7. Gandhi Sagar Dam divided city into two parts. East Mandsore and West Mandsore. Dam is
constructed on Chambal river.
8. Gandhi Sagar Wild life century, Yasovarman in script of Mandsour are famous.
9. Indergarh and Hinglajgarh are archeological heritage of Mandsore.
10. Mandsore fort are constructed by Alluddin Khilji.
11. Gandhi Sagar Hydropower plant which in Bhanpura Mandsore.
12. Horticulture School situated in Mandsore.
47. Neemuch
1. Decleared a separate district on 30th June 1998. Earlier as a part of Mandsore district.
2. The 1857 revolt began in Madhya Pradesh from Neemuch on 3 rd June 1857.
3. Tomb of Baba Sahabuddin is in Neemuch.
4. Jhantla first gram Nvayalaya of MP (2001 situated in Neemuch)
5. Alkaloid factory situated in Neemuch.
6. Also known as birth place of CRPF.
7. India’s Eye donation capital (Highest per Capita eye donation rate in the country)
8. Kukdeshwar ancient archeological site.
48. Ratlam
1. Famous for Ratlam Sev Namkeen.
2. Jawra sugar mil situated in Ratlam district.
3. Salina wild life century are famous for Kharmour bird conservation. Also, famous for cactus
garden.
4. Many Archeological site is found in Khoriapada, Narsinghpada, Birmawal, found in Ratlam.
5. Ratlam district is famous for sprit industry and Selkhedi.

99
3. Niwari was formerly part of district Tikamgarh. In the new district of Niwari, 3 tehsils have been
included. These three tehsils are Niwari,Orchha and Prithvipur.
4. It has got a distinction of being smallest district of Madhya Pradesh, both area and population
wise. Niwari is part of Bundelkhand. @धीरज कुमार (9301372828)

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Rudra’s IAS NOTES MPPSC (Pre) 2019

@धीरज कुमार (9301372828)

@धीरज कुमार (9301372828)

Rudra’s IAS – 284, zone-II MP NAGAR BHOPAL 9098200428 (C.M. MISHRA)

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State Animal Bara Singha

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Madhya Pradesh after Independence

Declaration of Madhya Pradesh as a new state

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Post Gupta Period

Bundelkhand in Rajput Period

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Tomar Dynesty of Gwalior

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Rudra’s IAS – 284, zone-II MP NAGAR BHOPAL 9098200428 (C.M. MISHRA)

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Rudra’s IAS – 284, zone-II MP NAGAR BHOPAL 9098200428 (C.M. MISHRA)

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Rudra’s IAS – 284, zone-II MP NAGAR BHOPAL 9098200428 (C.M. MISHRA)

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Rudra’s IAS – 284, zone-II MP NAGAR BHOPAL 9098200428 (C.M. MISHRA)

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Rudra’s IAS – 284, zone-II MP NAGAR BHOPAL 9098200428 (C.M. MISHRA)

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Improtant Hydropower Project on Narmada

1. Indira Sagar Punasa District Khandwa

Important Hydropower Project on Chambal

Rudra’s IAS – 284, zone-II MP NAGAR BHOPAL 9098200428 (C.M. MISHRA)

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Important Hydropower Project on Tapti

1. Rajghat Lalitpur (Uttar Pradesh)

Narmada Shira Link Project

1. Source – Sisalia (Khargone)

Cities and their river banks

Rudra’s IAS – 284, zone-II MP NAGAR BHOPAL 9098200428 (C.M. MISHRA)

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Classification of Forests in Madhya Pradesh

Type of Forest Percentage in Total Forest area Area (sq. km)

Sr.No. Forest Type Group Percent Forest Cover

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Wildlife Sanctuaries in Madhya Pradesh

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Fossil Reserves in Madhya Pradesh

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Criminal Tribes of state: