GmwWwR-16 I mykvmb

miKvi, MYgva¨g I RbMY

wiRIqvb-Dj-Avjg
cwiPvjK (AvDUwiP A¨vÛ KwgDwb‡Kkb)
UªvÝcv‡iwÝ B›Uvib¨vkbvj evsjv‡`k (wUAvBwe)

2 †g 2017

1
 GmwWwR-16 I mykvmb
miKvi, MYgva¨g I RbMY
f~wgKv: RbMb‡K AewnZKi‡Yi j‡¶¨ msev` I Z_¨ c«PviB MYgva¨‡gi c«avbZg `vwqZ¡| mg‡qi cwiµgvq MYgva¨g iv‡ó«i
ÔPZy_© ¯Z¤¢Õ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ ‡c‡q‡Q| RvwZms‡Ni me©Rbxb gvbevwaKvi †NvlYvi Aby‡”Q` 19 Abyhvqx gZ cÖKvk GKwU
†gŠwjK AwaKvi|1 evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi Aby‡”Q` 39-G evK-¯^vaxbZv Ges MYgva¨‡gi ¯^vaxbZvi ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb Kiv
n‡q‡Q2|
Z_¨ AewnZKiY Ges RbgZ MV‡b MYgva¨‡gi f~wgKv Acwimxg| wewfbœ M‡elYvq3 ivR‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZv eRvq ivLv,
Kvh©Ki AvBb I bxwZ cÖYqb, AvBb-k„•Ljv cÖwZôv I AvB‡bi kvmb wbwðZKi‡Y, miKv‡ii Revew`wnZv cÖwZôvq, `yb©xwZ
cÖwZ‡iv‡a, Z‡_¨i AwaKvi cÖwZôvq m‡ev©cwi RbMY I iv‡óªi g‡a¨ †mZzeÜb ¯’vc‡b MYgva¨‡gi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKvi welqwU
cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q|
GB wbe‡Ü RvwZms‡Ni †UKmB Dbœqb j¶¨gvÎv ev Sustainable Development Goal (SDGs) GmwWwRÕi 17wU Afx‡ói
g‡a¨ mykvmb m¤úwK©Z GmwWwR-16Õi ev¯Íevq‡b miKvi, MYgva¨g I RbM‡bi AvšÍm¤úK©-†K we‡køl‡Y cÖqvm †bqv n‡q‡Q|
GB wbe‡Üi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ nj, GmwWwR Afxó 16 Gi mykvmb m¤úwK©Z jÿ¨gvÎvmg~n AR©‡b MYgva¨‡gi f~wgKv ch©v‡jvPbv|
GB D‡Ïk¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L wbe‡Ü cÖ_‡g GmwWwR-16Õi mykvmb m¤úwK©Z welq¸‡jv Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| Gici mykvm‡bi
m¤úK© we‡køl‡Yi ci miKvi, MYgva¨g I RbM‡Yi AvšÍm¤úK© we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g GmwWwR-16 Gi jÿ¨gvÎvmg~n ev¯Íevq‡bi
AbyK~‡j wKfv‡e RbgZ M‡o †Zvjv m¤¢e Zv Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q|
†UKmB Dbœqb jÿgvÎv ev GmwWwR: †UKmB Dbœqb j¶¨gvÎv (SDG) n‡jv RvwZmsN †NvwlZ 2016 ‡_‡K 2030 mvj †gqvw`
AvšÍR©vwZK Dbœqb msµvšÍ j¶¨gvÎv| G‡Z †gvU 17wU Afxô I 169wU mywbw`©ó j¶¨ AšÍf©y³ i‡q‡Q| 2015 mv‡ji 25-27
†m‡Þ¤^i RvwZms‡Ni mvaviY Awa‡ek‡b evsjv‡`kmn 193wU †`k ‡UKmB Dbœqb j¶¨gvÎv Aby‡gv`b K‡i|
GmwWwRÕi 17wU Awfó nj: 1. `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb; 2. ¶yavgyw³; 3. my¯^v¯’¨; 4. gvbm¤§Z wk¶v; 5. †RÛvi mgZv; 6. weï× cvwb
I cqtwb®‹vkb; 7. e¨qmva¨ I †UKmB R¡vjvwb; 8. mevi Rb¨ fv‡jv Kg©ms¯’vb; 9. D™¢veb I DbœZ AeKvVv‡gv; 10. ˆelg¨
n«vmKiY; 11. †UKmB kni; 12. m¤ú‡`i `vwqZ¡kxj e¨envi; 13. Rjevqy cwieZ©b c«wZ‡iva; 14. mgy‡`«i myi¶v; 15. f~wgi
myi¶v; 16. kvwšÍ I b¨vqwePvi; Ges 17. j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ Aswk`vwiZ¡| 4
Ôev` hv‡e bv †KDÕ- GB cÖwZcv‡`¨ GmwWwRÕi we‡kl w`K¸‡jv nj: m¤ú~Y©Zv, mve©RbxbZv, me©e¨vcx, ¶yavgyw³i kZ©vejx,
AskMÖYg~jK cwiKíbv, `vwi`ªZv †_‡K ¶yav‡K Avjv`vKiY, A_©vqb, kvw¯Í cÖwZôv, g~j¨vqb I Revew`wnZv|
GmwWwR-16 †Z ‡UKmB Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ kvwšZcyb© Ges AšZf©yw³g~jK mgv‡Ri c«mvi, wePvijv‡f mKj‡K AwfMg¨Zv c«`vb
Ges mKj ch©v‡q Kvh©Ki, Revew`wng~jK Ges AšZf©yw³g~jK c«wZôvb M‡o ‡Zvjvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|Afxó 16 AR©b mdj
n‡j Ab¨vb¨ Afxómg~n AR©b A‡bKvs‡kB mnR n‡q co‡e|
GmwWwR-16 I mykvmb: GmwWwR-16 †Z wea…Z 12wU m~P‡Ki g‡a¨ mvZwU j¶¨ mivmwi mykvm‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z 5| G¸‡jv
nj:
 AvB‡bi kvmb I b¨vqwePvi cÖvw߇Z mK‡ji mgvb AwfMg¨Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 cvPvi nIqv m¤ú` D×vi I wdwi‡q Avbv MwZkxj Ki‡Z n‡e
 mKj cÖKvi `yb©xwZ I Nyl Av`vb-cÖ`vb h‡_ó cwigv‡Y Kwg‡q Avb‡Z n‡e|
 mKj ch©v‡q Kvh©Ki, Revew`wng~jK I ¯^”Q cÖwZôvb M‡o Zyj‡Z n‡e|

1 http://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/
2 http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/sections_detail.php?id=367&sections_id=24587
3
Media and Good governance, UNESCO 2015, and Development, governance and the media, London School of Economics, 2007
4 sustainabledevelolopment.un.org

5 https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg16

2
  mKj ch©v‡q mvovcÖ`vqx, AšÍf~yw³g~jK, AskMÖnYg~jK Ges cÖwZwbwaZ¡kxj wm×všÍ-MÖnY wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Z‡_¨i Aeva AwfMg¨Zv wbwðZ Ges †gŠwjK ¯^vaxbZv i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
 †UKmB Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ ˆelg¨ m„wó K‡i bv Ggb AvBb I bxwZmg‡ni cÖmvi I cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
MYgva¨g I mykvmb: mykvmb Ges MYgva¨‡gi f~wgKv Ges gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi g‡a¨ AvšÍtm¤úK© weivRgvb| †bv‡ejRqx
cÖL¨vZ A_©bxwZwe` AgZ¨© †mb g‡b K‡ib `ywf©¶ mvgvj w`‡Z GKwU ¯^vaxb I gy³ MYgva¨g cÖvK-mZKx©KiYÕ e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e
miKvi‡K mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i|6 nvf©vW© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK wccv bwim7 Zvi M‡elYvq †`wL‡q‡Qb DbœZ A_©bxwZ Ges
gy³ MYgva¨‡gi g‡a¨ ÔAvšÍtm¤úK©Õ weivRgvb| wewfbœ M‡elYv8 Abyhvqx MYgva¨‡gi ¯^vaxbZv †hLv‡b †ekx †mLv‡b MYZvwš¿K
g~j¨‡ev‡ai PP©v †Rviv‡jvfv‡e n‡q _v‡K| wKQz M‡elYv Abyhvqx9 †h †`‡k Z_¨ AwaKvi e¨vcKfv‡e PwP©Z nq †mB †`k¸‡jv‡Z
`yb©xwZi gvÎv mnbkxj ch©v‡q _v‡K| miKvi, MYgva¨g I RbM‡bi AvšÍtm¤ú‡K©i Av‡jv‡K mykvm‡bi welqwU‡K wb‡Pi wP‡Îi
gva¨‡g Dc¯’vcb Kiv nj:

miKvi, MYgva¨g I RbM‡Yi AvšÍtm¤ú‡K©i Av‡jv‡K mykvmb

RbM‡Yi `vwe Rbg‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ

miKvi, MYgva¨g
nIqvq miKv‡ii RbKj¨vYg~jK
I RbM‡Yi bxwZ cÖYqb
AvšÍtm¤úK©

†UKmB
mykvmb
mykvmb m¤úwK©Z cwiKíbv Dbœqb ¯^”Q I Revew`wng~jK Kvh©Ki kvmb
MÖnY I Zvi Kvh©Ki ev¯Íevqb e¨e¯’vi d‡j mykvmb cÖwZwôZ

miKvi, MYgva¨g I RbM‡bi AvšÍtm¤úK©: GB AvšÍtm¤ú‡K©i we‡køl‡Yi †ÿ‡Î miKvi Ges RbM‡Yi gv‡S †mZz-eÜb ˆZwi‡Z
MYgva¨‡gi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© fywgKv‡K we‡ePbvq ‡bqv n‡q‡Q| wbe‡Üi we‡kølY Abyhvqx RbM‡Yi `vwe Rbg‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ nIqvq
miKvi RbKj¨vYg~jK bxwZ cÖYqY Ki‡e Ges mykvmb m¤úwK©Z cwiKíbv MÖnY I Kvh©Ki ev¯Íevqb m¤úbœ n‡j ¯^”Q I
Revew`wng~jK Kvh©Ki kvmb e¨e¯’vi Kvi‡Y mykvmb cÖwZwôZ n‡e|
wbe‡Üi we‡kølY Abyhvqx RbMY hw` gZ cÖKv‡ki my‡hvM cvq, RbweZ‡K© AskMÖnY K‡i Ges Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb cÖ‡qvM
K‡i, Z‡e MYgva¨‡g †mB Rb`vwe cÖwZdwjZ nq| Gi d‡j ¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv I mZZvi cÖwZ Pvwn`v m„wó nq Ges
mvgwóK Pvwn`vi wfwˇZ mykvm‡bi c‡ÿ RbgZ M‡o D‡V| GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z miKvi RbM‡Yi `vwei cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZkxj n‡q
Rb`vwe Abyhvqx Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡i Ges M„nxZ Kvh©µ‡gi †cÖwÿ‡Z RbMY mydj jvf Kivq miKv‡ii MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv I
Av¯’v e„w× cvq|

6 Development as Freedom, Amartya Sen, 2000

7 Public Sentinel: News Media and Governance Reforms, deited by Pippa No rris, The World Bank, 2009
8 Media and Good Governance, DFID Practice Paper, 2008 and Country base Study: Bangladesh, BBC Media Action, 2012

9 Media and Good governance, UNESCO 2015

3
Gi wecixZ wPÎwU nj: miKvi hw` RbgZ AMÖvn¨ ev D‡cÿv K‡i, gZ cÖKv‡ki my‡hvM mxwgZ K‡i †`q Zvn‡j ZLb miKvi
Rb-Av¯’vi msK‡Ui m¤§yLxb nq| Ab¨w`‡K MYgva¨g hw` ˆbwZKZv ewR©Z mvsevw`KZvi PP©v K‡i, Z_¨ cwi‡ekbvq ¯^-wbqš¿Y
Av‡ivc K‡i ZLb MYgva¨gI Rb-Av¯’vi msK‡Ui m¤§yLxb nq|
miKvi RbgZ D‡cÿv Kivq Ges MYgva¨g Z_¨ cwi‡ekbvq ¯^-wbqš¿Y Av‡iv‡ci d‡j RbMY ¸Re I AccÖPv‡ii wkKv‡i
cwibZ nq, wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y wØavwš^Z nq Ges Gi dj wn‡m‡e miKvi I MYgva¨g-GB `ywU cÿB ZLb RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q Av¯’v
nvwi‡q †d‡j|

wbe‡Üi we‡kølY KvVv‡gv‡K wb‡Pi wP‡Î †`Lv‡bv nj:

 RbM‡bi `vwe MÖvn¨ Kiv  Rb`vwei cÖwZdjb  gZcÖKv‡ki my‡hvM

 `vwe Abyhvqx e¨e¯’v MÖnY  mykvm‡bi Pvwn`v m„wó  Rb-weZ‡K© AskMÖnY
 miKv‡ii MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv e„w×  mykvm‡bi c‡ÿ RbgZ ˆZwi  Z_¨ AwaKvi AvB‡bi cÖ‡qvM
BwZevPK

miKvi MYgva¨g RbMY

†bwZevPK

 RbgZ AMÖvn¨/D‡cÿv Kiv  ˆbwZKZv ewR©Z  ¸Re I AccÖPvi

 gZcÖKv‡ki my‡hvM mxwgZ mvsevw`KZv  wØavwš^Z wm×všÍ MÖnY
Kiv  Z_¨ cwi‡ekbvq ¯^wbqš¿Y  miKvi I MYgva¨‡gi cÖwZ
 Rb-Av¯’vi msKU  Rb-Av¯’vi msKU Awek^vm I Av¯’v-nxbZv

GmwWwR 16Õi mykvmb m¤úwK©Z j¶¨gvÎv ev¯Zevq‡b miKv‡ii cwiKíbv: GmwWwR 16Õi mykvmb-welqK mvZwU m~P‡Ki
AvIZvaxb wewfbœ cwiKíbv ev¯Zevq‡b miKvi wewfbœ gš¿bvjq I wefv‡Mi g‡a¨ `vwqZ¡ fvM K‡i w`‡q‡Q 10| D`vniY¯^iƒc:
mykvmb m¤úwK©Z GmwWwR 16'i AšZf©³ y Ab¨Zg j¶¨ mKj cÖKvi `yb©xwZ I Nyl Av`vb-cÖ`vb h‡_ó cwigv‡Y Kwg‡q Avbvi
`vwqZ¡ Awc©Z n‡q‡Q gwš¿cwil` wefv‡Mi Dci Ges Zv‡K mnqZv Ki‡e Rbc«kvmb gš¿bvjq, ciivó« gš¿bvjq, Z_¨ gš¿bvjq,
`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb (`y`K), Z_¨ Kwgkb Ges cwimsL¨vb I Z_¨ e¨e¯’vcbv wefvM|

GmwWwRÕi Dbœqb cwigvc‡Ki Rb¨ c«‡qvRbxq A‡bK Z_¨-Dcv‡Ëi NvUwZ miKvi B‡Zvg‡a¨ wPwýZ K‡i‡Q|11 evsjv‡`k
miKvi mykvmb-welqK wewfbœ Z_¨-Dcv‡Ëi NvUwZ ‡gUv‡Z RvZxq ï×vPvi ‡KŠkj-wfwËK Rwic cwiPvjbvi cwiKíbv
Ki‡Q|
evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Ò‡c«w¶Z cwiKíbv- iƒcKí-2021Ó‡ZI ¯^QZv, Revew`wnZv Ges mykvm‡bi c«Z¨q e¨³ n‡q‡Q|
evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii mßg cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv‡Z GmwWwR-16 Gi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~b© Dcv`vb nj Z_¨ AwaKvi
AvBb I Z‡_¨ AwfMg¨Zv wbwðZ Kiv| GQvov evsjv‡`k miKvi 2012 mv‡ji RvZxq ï×vPvi †KŠk‡j Aivóªxq cÖwZôvb

10 http://www.plancomm.gov.bd/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/A-Handbook-Mapping-of-Ministries_-targets_-SDG_-7-FYP_2016.pdf
11 http://www.plancomm.gov.bd/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Final_Data-Gap-Analysis-of-SDGs_Bangladesh-Perspective_23_02_2017.pdf

4
wn‡m‡e MYgva¨‡gi cvuPwU P¨v‡jÄ wPwýZ K‡i AvUwU Kg©-cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡i12| G¸‡jv nj: Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb cÖ‡qvM;
c¶cvZnxb I ¯^”Q miKvwi weÁvcb bxwZ AbymiY; MYgva¨‡g ï×vPvi wbwðZKiY; mvsevw`K‡`i Rb¨ ÔI‡qR †ev‡W©iÕ
mycvwik ev¯Íevqb; msev`Kg©x‡`i msev` msMÖn, cÖwµqvRZKiY I cwi‡ekbvi †¶‡Î †ckvMZ `¶Zvi Dbœqb; MYgva¨‡gi
ÔIqvPWMÕ wnmv‡e †cÖm KvDw݇ji Kvh©µg †Rvi`viKiY; mvsevw`K‡`i Rb¨ wbivc` Kg©cwi‡ek m…wó; Ges Z_¨ Kwgk‡bi
m¶gZv e…w×|
GmwWwR 16Õi mykvmb m¤úwK©Z j¶¨gvÎv ev¯Zevq‡b evsjv‡`k miKvi hv Ki‡Z cv‡i: evsjv‡`k miKvi MYgva¨‡gi
¯^vaxbZv iÿvq ivR‰bwZK A½xKv‡ii K_v wewfbœ mg‡q e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e ivR‰bwZK mw`”Qvi NvUwZ n‡j ev ÔAbyK~j
†hvMv‡hv‡Mi cwi‡ekÕ wewNœZ n‡jB MYgva¨‡gi c‡ÿ miKvi‡K Revew`wnZvi AvIZvq Avbv m¤¢e nq bv| MYgva¨g †h
ÔcvewjK ¸WÕ, GB ev¯ÍeZv †g‡b wb‡Z miKvi KZUv AvšÍwiK- Zvi Ic‡iB wbf©i Ki‡Q MYgva¨g KZUv ¯^vaxbZv Ô†fvMÕ
Ki‡e| Ab¨w`‡K wewfbœ AvBb I bxwZi †eovRv‡j Av‡óc„‡ô †eu‡a Pvc cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g ¯^vaxb mvsevw`KZvi c_‡K Agm„Y
Kivi cÖeYZvI jÿYxq| B›Uvi‡bU ev ‡dBmeyK e‡Üi gZ Avi †Kvb NUbv hw` evsjv‡`‡k N‡U, Z‡e Zv wbwðZfv‡eB
GmwWwR 16Õi mykvmb m¤úwK©Z j¶¨gvÎv ev¯Zevq‡b†K ¶wZMÖ¯Í Ki‡e|
mykvmb cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g †UKmB Dbœqb wbwðZ Ki‡Z miKvi‡K RbM‡Yi mv‡_ Zvi †hvMv‡hvM‡K Kvh©Kifv‡e e„w× Ki‡Z
n‡e| Z_¨ †hb mwVK mg‡q mvsevw`Kiv †c‡Z cv‡ib Zvi e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e, Z‡_¨i h_v_©Zv hvPvB‡qi my‡hvM _vK‡Z n‡e,
KviY miKvi RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q Revew`wn Ki‡Z eva¨| RbM‡Yi cÿ †_‡K MYgva¨g Revew`wnZv I ¯^”QZv `vex Ki‡j
MYgva¨‡gi Dci LoM n¯Í nIqv A`~i`wk©Zvi cwiPvqK|
Ôev` hv‡e bv †KDÕ- GmwWwRi gg©evYxi Av‡jv‡K `wi`ªZg Rb‡Mvôxi Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡Z n‡j GmwWwRÕi mykvmb welqK
Ô†UKwbK¨vj cwifvlvÕ‡K RbM‡Yi mnR‡eva¨ fvlvq Qwo‡q †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb| GmwWwR‡Z ewY©Z mykvm‡b f~wgKv cvj‡bi Rb¨
Revew`wnZv, m&¦”QZv Ges Rb-AskMÖn‡Yi gZ wel‡q KwVb I K‡Vvi cÖkœ DÌvc‡bi my‡hvM MYgva¨g bv †c‡j RbM‡Yi gv‡S
mykvm‡bi aviYvi e¨vwß I we¯Ívi NUv‡bv m¤¢e bv| mykvm‡bi Pvwn`v m„wó‡Z MYgva¨‡gi †h Zvrch©gq f~wgKv cvj‡bi my‡hvM
i‡q‡Q Zv Kvh©Kifv‡e cÖwZcvj‡bi Rb¨B †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Dc‡hvMx AbyK~j cwi‡e‡ki cÖ‡qvRb| Avi GRb¨ me©v‡MÖ cÖ‡qvRb
n‡e miKv‡ii Dbœqb †hvMv‡hvM †KŠkj cÖbqb| Z_¨ gš¿bvj‡qi Kg©KvÛ I cwiPvjbv c×wZ‡K Rb-evÜe Kivi †Kvb weKí
†bB| KwgDwbwU wgwWqv, †iwWI‡K msev` cÖKv‡ki my‡hvM †`Iqv n‡j Zviv ¯’vbxq cÖkvmb‡K Revew`wnZvi AvIZvq Avb‡Z
cvi‡e| `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ mykvmb wbwð‡Z MYgva¨g ZLbB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© fywgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e hLb Zvi AbyK~j
†hvMv‡hv‡Mi cwi‡ek _vK‡e| RbMb‡K Zvi AwfgZ cÖKv‡ki my‡hvM w`‡jB eis MYgva¨g‡K wbqš¿‡bi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv|
GmwWwR 16Õi mykvmb m¤úwK©Z j¶¨gvÎv ev¯Zevq‡b MYgva¨g hv Ki‡Z cv‡i: RbM‡bi Kv‡Q Revew`wnZv wbwð‡Z GKwU
Kvh©Ki Ges mvovcÖ`vqx miKv‡ii Rb¨ DËg mnvqK kw³ nj GKwU gy³, ¯^vaxb I wbi‡c¶ MYgva¨g e¨e¯’v| MYgva¨‡gi
Kj¨v‡YB Avgiv Rvb‡Z cviwQ †`‡k weivRgvb jvMvgnxb `yb©xwZi K_v, Aciva-cÖebZvi D‡ØMRbK cwiw¯’wZ, `ye©j AvB‡bi
kvmb, cÖRvZ‡š¿i Kg©Pvix‡`i miKvix †mev cÖ`v‡b ¯^QZv Ges Revew`wnZvi NvUwZ, ivR‰bwZK mZZvi msKUmn bvbvwea
cÖwZK~jZvi msev`- Gme wKQyB D‡V Avm‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki MYgva¨‡g| GKB mv‡_ wKQz msev`c‡Î BwZevPK msev` cÖKv‡ki
cÖeYZvI jÿ¨Yxq|
Z‡e evsjv‡`‡ki MYgva¨g KZUyKy ¯^vaxb Zv wb‡q we¯Íi weZK© i‡q‡Q| me©‡kl AvšÍR©vwZK ch©‡eÿY Abyhvqx13 evsjv‡`‡ki
MYgva¨‡gi ¯^vaxbZv AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi †P‡qI wcwQ‡q c‡o‡Q| Z‡e miKvwi fvl¨ Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡ki MYgva¨g c~Y©gvÎvq
¯^vaxbZv ‡fvM Ki‡Q| D`vniY wn‡m‡e msev`cÎ, †Uwjfkb P¨v‡bj Ges †iwWI P¨v‡b‡ji msL¨v e…wׇK Zy‡j aiv nq|
GKB mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki MYgva¨g h‡_”Qv mgv‡jvPbv Kivi c‡iI miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K †Kv‡bv ai‡bi wbeZ©bg~jK e¨e¯’v
MÖnY Kiv nq bv g‡g© AwfgZ cÖKvk Kiv nq|

12http://cabinet.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/cabinet.portal.gov.bd/page/f5ea77bf_4afc_4a71_bd2b_00c20ea6d7b5/CD_SPEC_GO

VT_POLIC_bn_2_195.pdf

13
https://rsf.org/en/ranking#

5
c¶všÍ‡i evsjv‡`‡k ÔMYgva¨‡gi ¯^vaxbZv Le© n‡”QÕ, ev evsjv‡`‡ki MYgva¨g ÔAvswkK ¯^vaxbÕ ev evsjv‡`‡k ÔgZcÖKv‡ki
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e³e¨‡K mybR‡i bv ‡`Lvi cÖeYZvI we`¨gvb| ivR‰bwZK wefvR‡bi Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`‡ki mvsevw`K gn‡jI MYgva¨‡gi
¯^vaxbZvi cÖ‡kœ Awfbœ AwfgZ cwijw¶Z nq bv|
wUAvBwe 2014 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki MYgva¨‡gi mykvmb msµvšÍ †ek wKQy P¨v‡jÄ wPwýZ K‡i| G¸‡jv nj14:
 MYgva¨‡gi wewfbœ cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z mykvm‡bi NvUwZ- wb‡qvM cÖwµqvq ¯^”QZvi Afve, AM©v‡bvMÖvg I Mfwb©s ewWi
Abycw¯’wZ, Kv‡Ri wbw`©ó mgq bv _vKv, Kg©xi cvIbv cwi‡kv‡a Abxnvmn bvbv cÖvwZôvwbK Awbqg I `yb©xwZ;
 AvBbx mxgve×Zv- AskMÖnYg~jK I MÖnY‡hvM¨ AvPiYwewa bv _vKv, msev`c‡Îi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ wbix¶v AvBb bv
_vKvq cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBbx e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z bv cviv, wjwLZ bxwZgvjvi Afve;
 msev`Kg©x‡`i AwaKvi iw¶Z bv nIqv- I‡qR‡evW© msµvšÍ mgm¨v I Awbqg, I‡qR‡evW© ev¯Íevqb bv nIqv;
 †ÿÎwe‡k‡l e¯‘wbô msev` cwi‡ekb I †ckv`vwi‡Z¡ mÿgZvi NvUwZ;
 MYgva¨‡g bvix‡`i Rb¨ Abychy³ Kg©-cwi‡ek Ges Zviv †eZb-fvZv-cÖwkÿY m¤úwK©Z †ÿ‡Î ˆel‡g¨i wkKvi;
Ges
 wewfbœœ ai‡bi Awbqg I `yb©xwZ‡Z MYgva¨g Kg©x‡`i GKvs‡ki m¤ú„³Zv|
Ab¨ GK M‡elYv Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k `yb©xwZ msµvšÍ cÖwZ‡e`b¸‡jvi Z‡_¨i h_v_©Zv wb‡q D‡ØM i‡q‡Q, Ges `yb©xwZi A‡bK
cÖwZ‡e`bB Amgw_©Z m~‡Îi wfwˇZ cÖwYZ I ivR‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨cÖ‡bvw`Z|15
evsjv‡`‡ki 335 Rb mvsevw`‡Ki Ici 2010 mv‡j cwiPvwjZ Ab¨ GK M‡elYv16 †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h D‡jøL‡hvM¨ msL¨K
mvsevw`K Ô‰bwZK gvb`ÐÕ Abymib K‡ib bv| 27 kZvsk mvsevw`K Rvb‡Zb Zv‡`i mnKg©xiv Kv‡`i KvQ †_‡K Avw_©K
myweavw` wb‡q _v‡Kb| 30 kZvsk ¯^xKvi K‡iwQ‡jb †h Zviv msev‡`i m~‡Îi KvQ †_‡K Dcnvi MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| ïay ZvB
bq, 84 kZvsk mvsevw`K e‡jwQ‡jb Zv‡`i m¤úv`K Rvb‡Z PvB‡j Zviv Zv‡`i mnKg©x‡`i `yb©xwZi Awf‡hvM Z`šÍ Ki‡Z
ivwR Av‡Qb| GB Rwic †_‡K GwUI Rvbv wM‡qwQj †h 94 kZvsk mvsevw`K mvsevw`KZvi ˆbwZKZvi evZ©v-mg…× GKwU
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†hvM`v‡bi mgq ÔKÕ dg©17-G ¯^v¶i K‡ib wb|
evsjv‡`‡ki MYgva¨g me©`v ÔRb¯^v‡_©Õ cwiPvwjZ nq bvwK ÔevwYwR¨K ¯^v_©Õ iÿv K‡i †m weZK©I GLb Rbg‡b cÖej n‡q
D‡V‡Q| wKQz e¨wZµg ev‡` mvwe©Kfv‡e MYgva¨‡gi gv‡bi AebwZ n‡q‡Q e‡j A‡b‡KB g‡b K‡ib| B›Uvi‡bU I †dmey‡Ki
Kj¨v‡Y RbM‡Yi AwfgZ cÖKv‡ki AevwiZ my‡hvM m„wó nIqvq cvVK-†kÖvZv-`k©‡Ki mv‡_ ÔGKvZ¥Zv †NvlYvÕi Rb¨B MYgva¨g
GKai‡bi ÔZzóKvixÕ mvsevw`KZvi c_ †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q e‡j GKwU AwfgZ i‡q‡Q|
MYgva¨‡gi ¯^vaxbZv ïaygvÎ mvsevw`K‡`i cÖwZ‡e`b †jLv ev gšÍe¨ Kivi ¯^vaxbZv bq, GwU GKB mv‡_ RbM‡bi Rvbvi
AwaKv‡ii mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| Avi Rvbvi Rb¨ Z‡_¨i Aeva cÖevn wbwðZ Kiv GmwWwR-16Õi Z_v mykvm‡bi mv‡_I m¤úwK©Z|

14 https://www.ti-bangladesh.org/beta3/images/2014/fr_nis_14_bn.pdf
15http://dspace.bracu.ac.bd:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10361/585/CGS%20working%20paper%203.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

16 Public Addministration in South Asia: India, Bangladesh and Pakistan, edited by Meghha Sabharwol and Evan M. Berman, CRC Press,
Newyork, 2013
17
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