RESULT

TUBE TUBE TUBE CROSS DISTANCE MANOMETER VELOCITY TOTAL

N.O DIAMETER SECTIONAL FROM 1st LEVEL (mm) HEAD HEAD
(mm) AREA (mm2) TUBE (mm) (mm) (mm)

1 7.5 338.6 0 30 2.4024x10-3 30.10

2 7.5 233.5 30 27 3.4837x10-3 30.10
3 7.5 84.6 55 7 9.6152x10-3 30.10
4 7.5 170.2 95 15 4.7794x10-3 30.10
5 7.5 255.2 128 20 3.1875x10-3 30.10
6 7.5 338.6 170 23 2.4024x10-3 30.10

TUBE TUBE TUBE CROSS DISTANCE MANOMETER VELOCITY TOTAL

N.O DIAMETER SECTIONAL FROM 1st LEVEL (mm) HEAD HEAD
(mm) AREA (mm2) TUBE (mm) (mm) (mm)

1 7.5 338.6 0 65 5.4067x10-3 31.20

2 7.5 233.5 30 63 7.8405x10-3 31.20
3 7.5 84.6 55 37 2.1641x10-2 31.20
4 7.5 170.2 95 50 1.0757x10-2 31.20
5 7.5 255.2 128 53 7.1738x10-3 31.20
6 7.5 338.6 170 55 5.4067x10-3 31.20

VOLUME (m3) TIME (s) FLOWRATE (m3/s)

0.0005 31.32 1.596x10-5
0.0005 13.92 3.592x10-5
AVERAGE 2.594x10-5
CALCULATION

(1st TRIAL) (2nd TRIAL)

TUBE N.O 1 : TUBE N.O 1 :

Q = AV Q = AV
1.596x10-5 = 0.3386V 3.592x10-5= 0.3386V
V = 4.7135x10-5 m2/s V = 1.0608x10-4 m2/s
Velocity Head = v2/2g Velocity Head = v2/2g
= 2.4024x10-6m = 5.4067x10-6m

TUBE N.O 2 : TUBE N.O 2 :

Q = AV Q = AV
1.596x10-5 = 0.2335V 3.592x10-5= 0.2335V
V = 6.8351x10-5 m2/s V= 1.5383x10-4 m2/s
Velocity Head = v2/2g Velocity Head = v2/2g
= 3.4837x10-6m = 7.8405x10-6m

TUBE N.O 3 : TUBE N.O 3 :

Q = AV Q = AV
1.596x10-5 = 0.0846V 3.592x10-5= 0.0846V
V = 1.8865x10-4 m2/s V= 4.2459x10-4 m2/s
Velocity Head = v2/2g Velocity Head = v2/2g
= 9.6152x10-6m = 2.1641x10-5m
TUBE N.O 4 : TUBE N.O 4 :

Q = AV Q = AV
1.596x10-5= 0.1702V 3.592x10-5= 0.1702V
V = 9.3772x10-5 m2/s V = 2.1106x10-4 m2/s
Velocity Head =v2/2g Velocity Head = v2/2g
= 4.7794x10-6m = 1.0757x10-5m

TUBE N.O 5 : TUBE N.O 5 :

Q = AV Q = AV
1.596x10-5= 0.2552V 3.592x10-5= 0.2552V
V= 6.2538x10-5 m2/s V = 1.4075x10-4 m2/s
Velocity Head = v2/2g Velocity Head = v2/2g
= 3.1875x10-6m = 7.1738x10-6m

TUBE N.O 6 : TUBE N.O 6

Q = AV Q = AV
1.596x10-5= 0.3386V 3.592x10-5= 0.3386V
V = 4.7135x10-5 m2/s V = 1.0608x10-4 m2/s
Velocity Head = v2/2g Velocity Head = v2/2g
= 2.4024x10-6m = 5.4067x10-6m
(a) Pressure Head v Horizontal Distance

PRESURE HEAD VS HORIZONTAL DISTANCE

70

60

50
PRESURE HEAD, mm

40

30

20

10

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
HORIZONTAL DISTANCE, mm

(b) Veocity Head vs Horizontal Distance

VELOCITY HEAD VS HORIZONTAL DISTANCE

0.025
VELOCITY HEAD, mm

0.02

0.015

0.01

0.005

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
HORIZONTAL DISTANCE, mm

VELOCITY HEAD (mm) VELOCITY HEAD (mm)

(c) Total Head Vs Horizontal Distance

TOTAL HEAD VS HORIZONTAL DISTANCE

39

37

35
TOTAL HEAD, mm

33

31

29

27

25
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
HORIZONTAL DISTANCE, mm