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LIMITS:
Existence of limit Lt f(x) = Lt f(x) = Lt f(x) = f(c)
x→c- x→c+ x→c
[ LHL] [RHL]
RESULTS ON LIMITS:
Differentiation_integration - 1! -
DEFINITION FOR DIFFERENTIATION:
dy / dx = f ʹ(x) = Lt f(x + Δx)-f(x)
Δx→0 Δx
Note: Derivative or slope or gradient of y =f(x) is dy/dx or f ʹ(x) or yʹ or y1.
RESULTS:
(1) If y = c, then yʹ = 0. (13) If y = cotx, then y ʹ = -cosec2x
(2) If y = x , then yʹ = nxn-1.
n (14) If y = secx, then y ʹ = secxtanx.
(3) If y = x, then yʹ = 1. (15) If y = cosecx, then y ʹ = -cosecxcotx.
(4) If y = 1/x, then yʹ =-1/x2. (16) If y = sin-1x, then y ʹ = 1/√1-x2..
(5) If y = √x, then yʹ = 1/(2√x ). (17) If y = cos-1x, then y ʹ = -1/√1-x2.
(6) If y = ex, then yʹ = ex. (18) If y = tan-1x, then y ʹ = 1/1+x2.
(7) If y = ax, then yʹ = ax(log a). (19) If y = cot-1x, then y ʹ = -1/1+x2.
(8) If y = logx, then yʹ = 1/x . (20) If y = sec-1x, then y ʹ = 1/x√x2-1 .
(9) If y = logea, then yʹ = logae /x . (21) If y = cosec-1x, then y ʹ = -1/x√x2-1 .
(10) If y = sinx, then yʹ = cosx . (22) If y = cf(x), then y ʹ = cf ʹ (x)
(11) If y = cosx, then y ʹ = -sinx. (23) If y = u ± v,then y ʹ = du/dx ± dv/dx.
(12) If y = tanx, then y ʹ = sec2x. (24) If y = uv, then y ʹ = u(dv/dx) ± v(du/dx).
Differentiation_integration - 2! -
INTEGRAL CALCULUS
DEFINITION:
∫f(x) dx = F(x) [Indefinite integral]
Where f(x) is called Integrand, x in dx is called variable of integration or integrator
RESULTS:
(1) ∫ xn dx = xn+1 + c. (19) ∫ 1/(ax+b)dx = log(ax+b)/a + c.
(7) ∫ a dx
x = a / logea + cx.
x (26) ∫dx/√1-(ax)2 = sin-1(ax)/a + c.
(14) ∫ 1/√1-x2 dx = sin-1x + c. (33) ∫√a2 + x2 dx = x/2√a2 + x2 ) + a2/2 log(x + √a2 + x2) + c.
Differentiation_integration - 3! -