Geo5 Output

Steel Pile Group Analysis
Perunding ZAR Sdn. Bhd. / Dr. Esam Analysis of deformation and pile group dimensioning
Verification of pile group

Input data
Project
Task : Steel Pile Group Analysis
Part : Analysis of deformation and pile group dimensioning
Description : Dolphin 3-Piles
Author : Perunding ZAR Sdn. Bhd. / Dr. Esam
Date : 12/7/2019
Project ID : BAIKPULUH JETI, PUSAT TAMAN LAUT PULAU PAYAR, KEDAH
Settings
(input for current task)
Materials and standards
Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)
Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Steel structures : EN 1993-1-1 (EC3)
Partial factor on bearing capacity of steel cross section : M0 = 1.00
Soil parameters
1. Loose Silty Sand
Unit weight :  = 14.39 kN/m3
Angle of internal friction : ef = 33.00 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 1.00 kPa
Oedometric modulus : Eoed = 44.45 MPa
Saturated unit weight : sat = 14.39 kN/m3
Coefficient : k = 8684.00 MN/m3
Angle of dispersion :  = 10.00 °
2. Dense Sand
3. V. Dense Sand
Sandstone
1
[GEO5 - Pile Group | version 5.2019.80.0 | hardware key 5 / 10 | Copyright © 2019 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
Construction
Pile diameter d = 0.51 m

Cap overlap o = 0.20 m
Coordinates of piles
No. x [m] y [m]  [°] Direction
1 1.00 1.00 0.00 in direction to origin
2 -1.00 0.00 0.00 in direction to origin
3 1.00 -1.00 0.00 in direction to origin
2
Name : 3D Model - Dolphin 4Piles Support Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

Description : 3D Model - Dolphin 4Piles Support
3
Name : Dolphin 3-Pile support Plan Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

Description : Dolphin Plan
3
(1.00,-1.00)
3.47 2
+x
(-1.00,0.00)
+y
1
(1.00,1.00)
3.47
Geometry
Depth from ground surface hz = 0.00 m

Pile head offset h = 12.00 m
Thickness of pile cap t = 1.00 m
Length of piles l = 24.00 m
Material of structure
Unit weight  = 24.00 kN/m3
Analysis of concrete structures carried out according to the standard EN 1992-1-1 (EC2).
Concrete : C 40/50
Cylinder compressive strength fck = 40.00 MPa
Tensile strength fctm = 3.50 MPa
Elasticity modulus Ecm = 35000.00 MPa
Shear modulus G = 14583.00 MPa
Longitudinal steel : B500
Yield strength fyk = 500.00 MPa
Transverse steel: B500
Yield strength fyk = 500.00 MPa
Determination of vertical springs
Typical load (for analysis of vertical springs) : Scenario1 - Load Case No. 1
Geological profile and assigned soils

Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]
1 3.00 0.00 .. 3.00 1. Loose Silty Sand
4

t [m] z [m]
2 6.00 3.00 .. 9.00 2. Dense Sand
3 3.00 9.00 .. 12.00 3. V. Dense Sand
4 3.00 12.00 .. 15.00 Sandstone
5 - 15.00 ..  Sandstone
Name : Profile and assignment Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

Description : Pile & Soil Profile
1.00
GWT
12.00
10.00
24.00
3.00 0.00
1
6.00 5.00
2
3.00 10.00
3
3.00
+z
4
15.00
5 20.00
25.00
-28.00
-25.00
-20.00
-15.00
-10.00
-5.00
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
22.00
Load
Load N Mx My Hx Hy Mz
No. Name Type
new change [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kN] [kN] [kNm]
1 Yes Scenario1 - Load Case No. 1 Service 10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 31.21 0.00
9 Yes Mooring - Load Case No. 1 Service 10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 50.00 0.00
13 Yes Wave - Load Case No. 1 Service 10.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 95.00 0.00
5
Load N Mx My Hx Hy Mz
No. Name Type
new change [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kN] [kN] [kNm]
Ground water table
The ground water table is at a depth of -10.00 m from the original terrain.
Global settings
Analysis type : spring method
Type of pile : floating piles - compute the stiffness of springs from soil parameters
Connection piles / pile cap : fixed
Modulus of reaction : linear
Analysis results
Maximum internal forces (all load cases)
Maximum compressive force = -392.40 kN

Maximum tensile force = 279.43 kN
Max. bending moment = 207.25 kNm
Max. shear force = 72.30 kN
Maximum displacements (only service load cases)
Max. settlement = 2.9 mm

Maximum horizontal displacement of pile cap = 69.7 mm
Max. rotation of pile cap = 9.2E-02 °
Maximum internal forces (all load cases)
Load : 1 Nmax Nmin Mmax Qmax
[kN] [kN] [kNm] [kN]
pile 1 -157.54 -53.14 63.07 22.58
pile 2 -76.14 -25.68 67.50 23.95
pile 3 78.99 26.64 63.01 22.60
pile 1 -135.04 -45.55 67.36 22.39
pile 2 19.38 6.54 67.08 22.32
pile 3 -39.03 -13.16 66.13 22.02
pile 1 -168.86 -56.96 65.47 22.73
pile 2 -21.95 -7.40 67.49 23.40
pile 3 36.12 12.18 63.31 22.12
pile 1 -166.37 -56.12 66.02 22.72
pile 2 -11.35 -3.83 67.40 23.19
pile 3 23.03 7.77 63.70 22.05
6

pile 1 -271.57 -91.60 137.39 48.50
pile 2 -76.14 -25.68 147.00 51.46
pile 3 193.02 65.11 137.33 48.52
pile 1 -222.94 -75.20 145.05 48.63
pile 2 130.43 44.00 144.48 48.48
pile 3 -62.19 -20.98 142.39 47.82
pile 1 -296.04 -99.86 141.86 49.04
pile 2 41.05 13.85 146.32 50.48
pile 3 100.30 33.83 137.25 47.70
pile 1 -290.64 -98.04 142.87 49.07
pile 2 63.93 21.56 145.93 50.08
pile 3 72.02 24.29 137.91 47.61
pile 1 -216.59 -73.06 101.55 36.00
pile 2 -76.14 -25.68 108.66 38.19
pile 3 138.03 46.56 101.49 36.02
pile 1 -180.54 -60.90 107.59 35.98
pile 2 76.88 25.93 107.16 35.87
pile 3 -51.03 -17.21 105.62 35.38
pile 1 -234.69 -79.16 105.01 36.35
pile 2 10.67 3.60 108.29 37.42
pile 3 69.33 23.39 101.58 35.36
pile 1 -230.69 -77.81 105.80 36.36
pile 2 27.61 9.31 108.04 37.11
pile 3 48.39 16.32 102.11 35.28
pile 1 -357.98 -120.75 193.71 68.14
pile 2 -76.13 -25.68 207.25 72.30
pile 3 279.43 94.25 193.65 68.16
7

pile 1 -289.52 -97.66 203.92 68.51
pile 2 214.59 72.38 203.13 68.30
pile 3 -79.76 -26.90 200.18 67.38
pile 1 -392.40 -132.36 199.75 68.98
pile 2 88.79 29.95 206.05 70.99
pile 3 148.92 50.23 193.28 67.08
pile 1 -384.83 -129.81 201.12 69.05
pile 2 121.02 40.82 205.45 70.46
pile 3 109.11 36.81 194.16 66.99
8
Name : Bending Moment in X Direction Stage - analysis : 1 - -1

Description : Bending Moment in X Direction
9
Name : Bending Moment in Y Direction Stage - analysis : 1 - -1

Description : Bending Moment in Y Direction
10
Name : Horizontal Spring MN/m3 Stage - analysis : 1 - -1

Description : Dolphin Lateral Deformation & Rotation
11
Name : Lateral Displacement X-Direction Stage - analysis : 1 - -1

Description : Lateral Displacement X-Direction
12
Name : Lateral Displacement Y-Direction Stage - analysis : 1 - -1

Description : Lateral Displacement Y-Direction
13
Name : Normal Force Stage - analysis : 1 - -1

Description : Normal Force
14
Name : Shear Force in X Direction Stage - analysis : 1 - -1

Description : Shear Force in X Direction
15
Name : Shear Force in Y Direction Stage - analysis : 1 - -1

Description : Shear Force in Y Direction
16
Verification No. 1
Dimensioning of piles - input data
Analysis carried out with an automatic selection of the most unfavorable LC.
Reinforcement designed for all piles in the group.
Verification of cross section in bending:

Reinforcement - 20 pc bars 20.0 mm; cover 50.0 mm
Type of structure (reinforcement ratio) : pile
Reinforcement ratio  = 0.000 % > 0.000 % = min
Load : MEd = 0.00 kNm
Bearing capacity : MRd = 0.00 kNm
Designed pile reinforcement is SATISFACTORY
Verification of cross section in shear:

Shear reinf. - 2 profile 12.0 mm; distance 200.0 mm
Asw = 1131.0 mm2
Ultimate shear force: VRd = 451.41 kN > 72.30 kN = VEd
Cross-section is SATISFACTORY.
only minimal shear reinforcement
Distribution of forces on construction

Depth Shear force Bending moment Normal force Normal force
[m] Q [kN] M [kNm] N [kN] (tension) N [kN] (compression)
0.00 33.03 207.25 279.43 -392.40
2.40 33.03 127.98 269.79 -378.87
4.80 33.03 50.87 251.16 -352.71
7.20 33.03 30.57 232.38 -326.34
9.60 33.03 109.83 212.13 -297.90
12.00 33.03 189.10 191.88 -269.46
14.40 72.30 31.77 172.88 -242.78
16.80 7.30 5.13 155.02 -217.70
19.20 0.50 0.32 134.70 -189.16
21.60 0.04 0.01 108.64 -152.57
24.00 0.00 0.00 94.25 -132.36
17
Name : Dimensioning Stage - analysis : 1 - 1

Description : Pile Forces
Construction Normal force Shear force Bending moment
Maximum compressive force = -392.40 kN Max. = 72.30 kN Max. = 207.25 kNm
Maximum tensile force = 279.43 kN
-392.40 279.43 33.03 207.25
30.57
189.10
72.30
-132.36 94.25
-400.00 0 400.00 0 75.00 0 300.00

[kN] [kN] [kNm]
Pile verification
Input data
Settings
(input for current task)
Materials and standards
Concrete structures : EN 1992-1-1 (EC2)
Coefficients EN 1992-1-1 : standard
Steel structures : EN 1993-1-1 (EC3)
Partial factor on bearing capacity of steel cross section : M0 = 1.00
Timber structures : EN 1995-1-1 (EC5)
Partial factor for timber property : M = 1.30
Modif. factor of load duration and moisture content : kmod = 0.50
Coeff. of effective width for shear stress : kcr = 0.67
Pile
Analysis for drained conditions : NAVFAC DM 7.2
Load settlement curve : linear (Poulos)
Horizontal bearing capacity : Elastic subsoil (p-y method)
Verification methodology : according to EN 1997
Design approach : 2 - reduction of actions and resistances
18
Partial factors on actions (A)

Accidental design situation
Unfavourable Favourable
Permanent actions : G = 1.00 [–] 1.00 [–]
Partial factors for resistances (R)

Accidental design situation
Partial factor on shaft resistance : s = 1.00 [–]
Partial factor on base resistance : b = 1.00 [–]
Partial factor on resistance in tension : st = 1.00 [–]
Basic soil parameters
 
No. Name Pattern
[kN/m3] [–]
1 1. Loose Silty Sand 14.39 0.33
2 2. Dense Sand 16.53 0.33
3 3. V. Dense Sand 18.00 0.33
4 Sandstone 23.00 0.20
All soils are considered as cohesionless for at rest pressure analysis.
Eoed Edef sat s n

No. Name Pattern
[MPa] [MPa] [kN/m3] [kN/m3] [–]
1 1. Loose Silty Sand 44.45 - 14.39 - -
2 2. Dense Sand 59.27 - 16.53 - -
3 3. V. Dense Sand 109.64 - 18.00 - -
4 Sandstone 222.22 - 23.00 - -
ef  K cu 
No. Name Pattern
[°] [°] [–] [kPa] [–]
1 1. Loose Silty Sand - - - 50.00 0.60
2 2. Dense Sand 35.00 - - - -
3 3. V. Dense Sand 37.00 - - - -
4 Sandstone 45.00 - - - -
Soil parameters
1. Loose Silty Sand
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.33
19

Cohesion of soil : cu = 50.00 kPa
Adhesion factor :  = 0.60
2. Dense Sand
3. V. Dense Sand
Sandstone
Geometry
Pile profile: pipe pile
Dimensions
Diameter d = 0.51 m
Length l = 24.00 m
Thickness t = 20.0 mm
Coeff. of base reduction c = 1.00
Calculated cross-sectional characteristics
Area A = 3.08E-02 m2
Moment of inertia I = 9.26E-04 m4
Location
Off ground height h = 0.00 m
Depth of finished grade hz = 0.00 m
Technology: Driven piles
Material of structure
Unit weight  = 24.00 kN/m3
Analysis of concrete structures carried out according to the standard EN 1992-1-1 (EC2).
Concrete : C 40/50
Cylinder compressive strength fck = 40.00 MPa
Tensile strength fctm = 3.50 MPa
Elasticity modulus Ecm = 35000.00 MPa
Shear modulus G = 14583.00 MPa
20
Geological profile and assigned soils

t [m] z [m]
1 3.00 0.00 .. 3.00 1. Loose Silty Sand
2 6.00 3.00 .. 9.00 2. Dense Sand
3 3.00 9.00 .. 12.00 3. V. Dense Sand
4 3.00 12.00 .. 15.00 Sandstone
5 - 15.00 ..  Sandstone
Load
Load N Mx My Hx Hy
No. Name Type
new change [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kN] [kN]
1 Yes LC 1 Service 392.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 Yes LC 2 Service -279.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ground water table
The ground water table is at a depth of -10.00 m from the original terrain.
Global settings
Analysis of vertical bearing capacity : analytical solution
Analysis type : analysis for drained conditions
Settings of the stage of construction

Design situation : accidental
Verification methodology : without reduction of soil parameters
Vertical bear.cap. No.1 - Floating pile

Verification of pile bearing capacity according to NAVFAC DM 7.2 - partial results
Computation of pile base bearing capacity:
The soil under the base is cohesionless
Coefficient of bearing capacity Nq = 145.00
Area of pile transverse cross-section Ap = 2.04E-01 m2
Pile ultimate skin resistance capacity:
Depth Thickness cud  K  or Rsi

[m] [m] [kPa] [–] [–] [°] [kPa] [kN]
0.00 - - - - - - -
0.51 0.51 50.00 0.60 - - 1.12 24.51
0.51 - - - - - - -
3.00 2.49 50.00 0.60 - - 2.24 119.69
3.00 - - - - - - -
9.00 6.00 - - 1.46 26.25 2.24 15.52
9.00 - - - - - - -
12.00 3.00 - - 1.56 27.75 2.24 8.81
12.00 - - - - - - -
15.00 3.00 - - 2.10 33.75 2.24 15.08
21

[m] [m] [kPa] [–] [–] [°] [kPa] [kN]
15.00 - - - - - - -
24.00 9.00 - - 2.10 33.75 2.24 45.25
Bearing capacity of tensile pile:

[m] [m] [kPa] [–] [–] [°] [kPa] [kN]
0.00 - - - - - - -
0.51 0.51 50.00 0.60 - - 1.12 24.51
0.51 - - - - - - -
3.00 2.49 50.00 0.60 - - 2.24 119.69
3.00 - - - - - - -
9.00 6.00 - - 1.46 26.25 2.24 15.52
9.00 - - - - - - -
12.00 3.00 - - 1.56 27.75 2.24 8.81
12.00 - - - - - - -
15.00 3.00 - - 2.10 33.75 2.24 15.08
15.00 - - - - - - -
24.00 9.00 - - 2.10 33.75 2.24 45.25
Verification of bearing capacity : NAVFAC DM 7.2
Analysis carried out with automatic selection of the most unfavourable load cases.
Efficiency of pile group g = 0.85
Factor determining critical depth k dc = 1.00
Verification of compressive pile:

Most unfavorable load case No. 1. (LC 1)
Pile skin bearing capacity Rs = 228.87 kN

Pile base bearing capacity Rb = 6882.42 kN
Pile bearing capacity Rc = 6044.59 kN

Ultimate vertical force Vd = 392.40 kN
Rc = 6044.59 kN > 392.40 kN = Vd
Pile compressive resistance is SATISFACTORY
Verification of tensile pile:

Most unfavorable load case No. 2. (LC 2)
Pile tensile resistance Rsdt = 228.87 kN

Pile self-weight wp = 68.64 kN
Maximum tensile load Vd = 210.79 kN
Rc = 228.87 kN > 210.79 kN = Vd
Pile tensile resistance is SATISFACTORY
Pile bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY
22
Name : Vertical cap. Stage - analysis : 1 - 1

GWT
0.51
OG FG
1(1)
2(2)
3(3)
24.00
4(4)
5(5)
23

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Steel Pile Group Analysis

Verification of pile group

Pile diameter d = 0.51 m

Name : 3D Model - Dolphin 4Piles Support Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

Name : Dolphin 3-Pile support Plan Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

Depth from ground surface hz = 0.00 m

Geological profile and assigned soils

1 3.00 0.00 .. 3.00 1. Loose Silty Sand

Thickness of layer Depth

2 6.00 3.00 .. 9.00 2. Dense Sand

3 3.00 9.00 .. 12.00 3. V. Dense Sand

4 3.00 12.00 .. 15.00 Sandstone

Name : Profile and assignment Stage - analysis : 1 - 0

Maximum compressive force = -392.40 kN

Maximum displacements (only service load cases)

Max. settlement = 2.9 mm

Load : 5 Nmax Nmin Mmax Qmax

Load : 14 Nmax Nmin Mmax Qmax

Name : Bending Moment in X Direction Stage - analysis : 1 - -1

Name : Bending Moment in Y Direction Stage - analysis : 1 - -1

Name : Horizontal Spring MN/m3 Stage - analysis : 1 - -1

Name : Lateral Displacement X-Direction Stage - analysis : 1 - -1

Name : Lateral Displacement Y-Direction Stage - analysis : 1 - -1

Name : Normal Force Stage - analysis : 1 - -1

Name : Shear Force in X Direction Stage - analysis : 1 - -1

Name : Shear Force in Y Direction Stage - analysis : 1 - -1

Verification of cross section in bending:

Verification of cross section in shear:

Distribution of forces on construction

Name : Dimensioning Stage - analysis : 1 - 1

-400.00 0 400.00 0 75.00 0 300.00

Partial factors on actions (A)

Partial factors for resistances (R)

1 1. Loose Silty Sand 14.39 0.33

2 2. Dense Sand 16.53 0.33

3 3. V. Dense Sand 18.00 0.33

4 Sandstone 23.00 0.20

All soils are considered as cohesionless for at rest pressure analysis.

Eoed Edef sat s n

1 1. Loose Silty Sand 44.45 - 14.39 - -

2 2. Dense Sand 59.27 - 16.53 - -

3 3. V. Dense Sand 109.64 - 18.00 - -

4 Sandstone 222.22 - 23.00 - -

1 1. Loose Silty Sand - - - 50.00 0.60

2 2. Dense Sand 35.00 - - - -

3 3. V. Dense Sand 37.00 - - - -

Saturated unit weight : sat = 14.39 kN/m3

Geological profile and assigned soils

1 3.00 0.00 .. 3.00 1. Loose Silty Sand

2 6.00 3.00 .. 9.00 2. Dense Sand

3 3.00 9.00 .. 12.00 3. V. Dense Sand

4 3.00 12.00 .. 15.00 Sandstone

Settings of the stage of construction

Vertical bear.cap. No.1 - Floating pile

Depth Thickness cud  K  or Rsi

Depth Thickness cud  K  or Rsi

Depth Thickness cud  K  or Rsi

Verification of compressive pile:

Pile skin bearing capacity Rs = 228.87 kN

Pile bearing capacity Rc = 6044.59 kN

Rc = 6044.59 kN > 392.40 kN = Vd

Pile compressive resistance is SATISFACTORY

Verification of tensile pile: