Engineer Manual TP PDF

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Engineer Manual
Issue 01
Date 2012-08-28
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2012. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks and Permissions
and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and feat ures are stipulated by the contract made bet ween Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchas e scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwis e specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or
representations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. E very effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: support@huawei.com
Issue 01 (2012-08-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential i

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Engineer Manual About This Document
About This Document
Purpose
This document describes Telecom Power 48300B and 48600B V300R001 in terms of its
positioning, benefits, architecture, application scenarios, installation, routine maintenance,
troubleshooting, and component replacement. Telecom Power 48300B and 48600B
V300R001 is combined by the TP48300B and TP48600B, and the combined power system is
short for it in this document.
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
 Technical support personnel
 Maintenance personnel
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol Description
Alerts you to a high risk hazard that could, if not avoided,

result in serious injury or death.
Alerts you to a medium or low risk hazard that could, if not

avoided, result in moderate or minor injury.
Alerts you to a potentially hazardous situation that could, if not

avoided, result in equipment damage, data loss, performance
deterioration, or unanticipated results.
Provides a tip that may help you solve a problem or save time.
Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement

important points in the main text.
Issue 01 (2012-08-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential ii

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Engineer Manual About This Document
Change History
Date Version Description Author
2012-08-28 V1.0 Completed the initial Lin Quanxi (employee ID:

release. 00183858)
Issue 01 (2012-08-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iii

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Engineer Manual Contents
Contents
About This Document.................................................................................................................... ii

1 Overview......................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Positioning ..........................................................................................................................................................................1
1.2 Benefits ................................................................................................................................................................................1
2 Architecture .................................................................................................................................... 3
2.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................................................................3
2.2 Hardware Co mponents......................................................................................................................................................4
2.2.1 Cabinet ......................................................................................................................................................................4
2.2.2 Rectifiers ...................................................................................................................................................................8
2.2.3 Monitoring System................................................................................................................................................11
3 Application Scenarios ................................................................................................................ 16

4 Installation.................................................................................................................................... 17
4.1 Preparations ......................................................................................................................................................................17
4.2 Equip ment Installat ion ....................................................................................................................................................19
4.3 Verify ing the Installation ................................................................................................................................................20
4.4 Po wering On and Co mmissioning the Combined Power System ...........................................................................20
4.5 Project Acceptance ..........................................................................................................................................................21
4.5.1 Acceptance for the Installation of the Co mbined Power System ..................................................................21
4.5.2 Acceptance Before Power-on ..............................................................................................................................22
4.5.3 Acceptance for Rectifiers .....................................................................................................................................22
4.5.4 Acceptance for the PMU ......................................................................................................................................23
4.5.5 Acceptance of Parameter Settings ......................................................................................................................23
4.5.6 Acceptance of System Functions and Performance .........................................................................................24
5 Routine Maintenance ................................................................................................................. 25

6 Troubleshooting .......................................................................................................................... 26
6.1 Rectifying Co mmon Faults ............................................................................................................................................26
7 Component Replacement .......................................................................................................... 31

8 FAQ ................................................................................................................................................ 33
A Appendix ..................................................................................................................................... 34
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TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Engineer Manual Contents
A.1 A larm List.........................................................................................................................................................................34
B Acronyms and Abbreviations .................................................................................................. 37
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TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Engineer Manual 1 Overview
1 Overview
1.1 Positioning
The combined power system is an indoor power system and supplies –48 V power for
communications equipment. The combined power system uses 50 A rectifiers. The TP48300B
can be configured with a maximum of six rectifiers to provide a maximum output current of
300 A. The TP48600B can be configured with a maximum of twelve rectifiers to provide a
maximum output current of 600 A.
1.2 Benefits
The combined power system supports easy installation, intelligent hibernation, and a wide AC
input voltage range. It also supports remote monitoring by communicating with the Network
Ecosystem (NetEco) if being configured with a Simple Network Management Protocol
(SNMP) module.
Easy Installation
The rectifiers are hot-swappable, which facilitates the system installation and maintenance.
This feature reduces the operating expense (OPEX).
Intelligent Hibernation
The combined power system can put one or more rectifiers in hibernation based on the actual
load power usage. This meets energy-saving purposes.
Network Management over the NetEco

The combined power system performs comprehensive power management and battery
management functions. The power monitoring unit (PMU) communicates with the rectifier
over an RS485 port, with Huawei communications equipment over a COM port, or with the
NetEco over an SNMP module.
The NetEco is a new-type intelligent element management system (EMS) developed by
Huawei. It works in client/server mode, which allows you to perform operations on the client
if you successfully log in to the server from the client.
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TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Engineer Manual 1 Overview
Wide AC Input Voltage Range

The AC input voltage of the combined power system ranges from 90 V AC to 290 V AC.

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Engineer Manual 2 Arch itecture
2 Architecture
2.1 Overview
This section describes the model and functions of the combined power system.
Model Description
Figure 2-1 Model description (taking the TP48300B as an example)
TP 48 300 B
Type: major classification B
Maximum output current: 200 A
Output voltage: –48 V
Telecom Power
Functions
Table 2-1 Function description

Function Description
AC-DC The combined power system converts the AC input power into the
conversion –48 V DC for communications equipment.

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
AC and DC The combined power system distributes AC and DC power.

distribution
Intelligent If the load is light, the combined power system automatically enables
hibernation of one or more rectifiers to enter hibernation mode.
rectifiers If the load is heavy, the combined power system automatically wakes
up the hibernated rectifiers.
This improves the efficiency of the combined power system.
Communication, The PMU performs functions of communication and alarm reporting,

control, and alarm supports remote monitoring, monitors and controls the operating
reporting status of the combined power system, and reports fault alarms in a
timely manner.
Battery The PMU manages storage batteries effectively to ensure their proper
management operation.
2.2 Hardware Components

2.2.1 Cabinet
This section describes the appearance and features of the cabinet.
Appearance
The dimensions (H x W x D) of the combined power system is 1600 mm x 600 mm x 400 mm.
Figure 2-2 shows the TP48300B exterior and Figure 2-3 shows the TP48600B exterior. Figure
2-4 shows the TP48300B interior and Figure 2-5 shows the TP48600B interior.
You can install the cabinet on a concrete floor by tightening expansion bolts on the floor.

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Figure 2-2 TP48300B exterior

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Figure 2-3 TP48600B exterior

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Figure 2-4 TP48300B interior
1. PM U 2. Ground 3. Surge protection device 4. AC input circuit breaker

terminal (SPD)
5. DC output 6. Battery 7. Load low voltage 8. Battery low voltage
positive busbar fuse disconnection (LLVD) fuse disconnection (BLVD) circu it
breaker
9. Rectifier

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Figure 2-5 TP48600B interior
1. PM U 2. Ground terminal 3. SPD 4. AC input circuit breaker

5. LLVD circuit breaker 6. DC output positive busbar 7. Battery fuse 8. LLVD fuse
9. BLVD circuit breaker 10. Rectifier
Benefits
 All operations can be performed from the front of the cabinet.
 The cabinet can be shipped together with boards.
2.2.2 Rectifiers
This section describes the appearance, technical specifications, and functions of a rectifier.
Rectifiers convert AC power into –48 V DC power. The TP48300B can be configured with
2–6 rectifiers and the TP48600B can be configured with 2–12 rectifiers as required.

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Appearance
The front panel of a rectifier has a Run indicator, an Alarm indicator, and a Fault indicator.
Figure 2-6 shows a rectifier.
Figure 2-6 Rectifier
Technical Specifications
Table 2-2 lists the technical specifications of the rectifier.
Table 2-2 Rectifier technical specifications

Parameter Specification
Model R4850G1 R4850N1
Weight ≤ 3.2 kg ≤ 3.2 kg
Dimensions (H x W x D) 88.9 mm x 103 mm x 243 88.9 mm x 103 mm x

mm 243 mm
Environmental Operating –40°C to + 75°C –40°C to + 75°C

specifications temperature
Operating 5%–95% RH 5%–95% RH

humidity
Transportatio –40°C to + 75°C –40°C to + 75°C

n temperature
Storage –40°C to + 75°C –40°C to + 75°C
temperature
Storage 5%–95% RH 5%–95% RH
humidity

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Parameter Specification
Altitude 0–4000 m 0–4000 m

When the altitude ranges When the altitude
from 3000 m to 4000 m, the ranges from 3000 m to
operating temperature is 4000 m, the operating
decreased by 1°C for each temperature is decreased
additional 200 m. by 1°C for each
additional 200 m.
Cooling Fan-cooled Fan-cooled
mode
AC input Operating 85–300 V AC 85–300 V AC
voltage
Operating 45–66 Hz (rated frequency: 45–66 Hz (rated
frequency 50 Hz or 60 Hz) frequency: 50 Hz or 60
Hz)
Power factor ≥ 0.99 (≥ 50% load) ≥ 0.99 (≥ 50% load)
DC output Output 43.2–58 V DC (53.5 V DC 43.2–58 V DC (53.5 V

voltage by default) DC by default)
Output power  0–2900 W (176–300 V  0–2900 W (176–300

AC input) V AC input)
 0–1200 W (85–175 V  0–1200 W (85–175
AC input) V AC input)
Efficiency > 96.0% (30%–60% load, > 91.5% (35%–60%
maximum efficiency: > load, maximum
96.2%) efficiency: > 92%)
Function
 Input overvoltage and undervoltage protection
 Input overcurrent protection
 Output overvoltage protection
 Output short circuit protection
 Output current limiting protection
 Overtemperature protection
Benefits
 High power density
 Stability
 Intelligent hibernation
 Hot swap

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
2.2.3 Monitoring System

The monitoring system consists of the PMU, panel, and SNMP module (optional).
PMU
The TP48300B and TP48600B both employ a PMU and the monitored objects can be added.
The PMU is installed on the cabinet door and is covered by an aluminum shell that is not
entirely closed. Cables are routed out of the left side of the aluminum shell. The movable
window can be removed to connect cables to ports. Figure 2-7 shows a PMU.
Figure 2-7 PMU
Table 2-3 PMU structural specifications

Item Description
Dimensions (W x D) 270 mm x 127.9 mm

Installation scenario On the cabinet door
Maintenance Replace the whole PMU.

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Figure 2-8 shows the UIM panel.
Figure 2-8 UIM panel
Table 2-4 UIM port description
Port Type Silk Screen Description Remarks
Sensor port GATE Door status sensor port Reserved
SMOKE Smoke sensor port N/A
TEM_BAT Battery temperature sensor N/A

port
TEM2 Ambient temperature N/A

sensor port
TEM_HUM Temperature-Humidity Reserved
sensor port
WATER Water sensor port Reserved
Analog AIN Port for monitoring middle Battery detection

parameter voltage for a battery string
detection port
Boolean value DIN1 Port 1 for receiving N/A
detection port Boolean value input signals
DIN2 Port 2 for receiving N/A

Boolean value input signals
DIN3 Port 3 for receiving Monitors the AC

Boolean value input signals SPD.
DIN4 Port 4 for receiving Monitors the DC

Boolean value input signals SPD.

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Port Type Silk Screen Description Remarks

Dry contact ALM1 Port for reporting AC N/A

output port power failure alarms
ALM2 Port for reporting DC N/A

undervoltage alarms
ALM3 Port for reporting rectifier N/A

fault alarms
ALM4 Port for reporting fuse N/A
blown alarms
ALM5 Port for reporting PMU N/A
fault alarms
Electronic label PELU Port for inputting electronic Reserved
port labels
Communications COM Port for communicating N/A
port with the EMS
Table 2-5 PMU functions

Power management  Intelligent rectifier hibernation

 Adjusting rectifier output voltage and limit threshold
 Switching between equalized charging and floating charging
 Controlling power-on and power-off of storage batteries and
loads
 Supporting buzzer alarms
 Site mains quality
Intelligent battery  Management of storage batteries inside the power cabinet
management and outdoor battery cabinet
 Battery temperature compensation, charge current limiting,
battery capacity calculation, and battery protection
 Battery detection
 Controlling storage batteries in manual or automatic mode
 Battery operating temperature
 Amount of electricity discharged by storage batteries.

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Alarm reporting and  Generating audible and visual alarms and reports the alarms
recording to the host
 Typically, the alarm severity is classified into critical and
minor, but it can also be customized.
 Recording a maximum of 1000 historical alarms.
Communication  Providing local management and alarm reporting.

 Communicating with the host and third-party equipment.
 Communicating with the NetEco over an SNMP module.
Dry contact output  Providing five dry contact output ports.
 Setting the dry contact outputs for associating with alarm
signals. When an alarm is generated, an alarm signal is sent
through the corresponding dry contacts.
Boolean value input Providing seven Boolean value input ports.
Sensor port Various sensor ports
Panel
The panel has indicators, buttons, and a liquid crystal display (LCD). The panel is positioned
on the front door of the cabinet and is connected to the monitoring board over a flat cable.
Figure 2-9 shows a PMU panel.
Figure 2-9 Panel
Table 2-6 Indicator description

Item Color Meaning State Description
RUN Green Run indicator Off The PMU is faulty or has no

indicator DC input.
Blinking at 0.5 The PMU communicates with

Hz the host normally.

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Item Color Meaning State Description
Blinking at 4 The PMU communicates with

Hz the host abnormally.
ALM Red Alarm Off No alarm is generated.

indicator indicator
Steady on A critical alarm is generated.
Table 2-7 Button description

Button Description
▲ or ▼ Allows you to turn to the previous or next

menu and set parameter values.
Cancel Allows you to return to the previous menu.
Enter Allows you to enter the main menu from the

standby screen, to enter a submenu from the
main menu, or to save the settings of a
submenu item.
SNMP Module (Optional)

An SNMP module coverts RS485 into TCP/IP. With the FE port provided by the SNMP
module, the combined power system can communicate with the NetEco over an Ethernet.
Figure 2-10 shows the network diagram of the SNMP module.
The SNMP module is optional for the combined power system and can be installed in the
power cabinet.
Figure 2-10 Network diagram for the SNMP module
System power SNM P module Network management system (NM S)

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Engineer Manual 3 Application Scenarios
3 Application Scenarios
The combined power system can be installed in indoor base stations or equipment rooms
depending on the number of configured rectifiers.
Typical Application
The combined power system, AC power source, automatic transfer switch (ATS), alternating
current distribution box (ACDB), and storage batteries are combined to form a site energy
solution. Figure 3-1 shows the position of the combined power system in a typical site
solution.
Figure 3-1 Position of the combined power system in a typical site solution
AC load
D.G.
DC load
TP48300B
ATS ACDB
and
TP48600B
Mains Storage
DC batteries
AC

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Engineer Manual 4 Installat ion
4 Installation
Figure 4-1 shows the installation flowchart for the combined power system.
Figure 4-1 Installation flowchart for the combined power system
Preparation Install the power cabinet Install the battery cabinet
Install the storage battery

and sensor
Power on the system Connect system

End Verify the system installation
for commissioning cables
4.1 Preparations
Getting Familiar with the Site
Get familiar with the site environment, determine the installation position, and check that
there is enough space for installation and maintenance.
Project Survey
Conduct a survey to determine the length of an AC input power cable. Determine the
installation position of the combined power system to ensure that installation and maintenance
space is allowed.

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Tools
Table 4-1 Tools

Tool Picture Function
Multimeter Used to measure electrical

properties.
Phillips screwdriver (M3 Used to connect cables and

and M6) tighten screws.
Flat-head screwdriver (M3 Used to connect cables and
and M6) tighten screws.
Socket wrench Used to tighten bolts.
Torque wrench Used to tighten bolts.
Adjustable wrench Used to tighten bolts.
Hex key (M5) Used to tighten bolts.
Crimping tools Used to crimp cord end

terminals.
Diagonal pliers Used to cut cables.
Wire stripper Used to peel cables.
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) Used to insulate cables.

insulation tape
Fuse extracting unit Used to install or remove

fuses.
Brush Used to clean shells and

panels and apply paint.

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Tool Picture Function
Sandpaper Used to remove rust.
Cotton cloth Used to clean shells and

panels.
Protective gloves Used to protect hands.
Painting Used to prevent rust.
4.2 Equipment Installation

For details about how to install the combined power system, see the TP48300B and
TP48600B Quick Installation Guide (V300R001).
Note the following during installation:
1. Check that the delivered cabinet is intact.

2. Check that the delivery configurations are consistent with the system configurations.
3. Route cables as required in the quick installation guide because the cabinet has a
compact structure. Otherwise, improper cable routing may cause a maintenance trouble.
4. Connect negative battery cables and then positive battery cables. This is because
positive battery cables to the TP48300B are grounded. If you connect positive
battery cables before negative cables, the storage batteries will be short-circuited
when a screwdriver touches the shell.
5. After installing the cabinet, block cable holes by using sealing mud.

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
4.3 Verifying the Installation

After installing the combined power system, verify the installation by observing components
and using instruments.
Table 4-2 describes the installation checklist.
Table 4-2 Installation checklist

Item Method Expected Result
Cabinet Observing the  All the components are installed.

installation cabinet  The cabinet is installed securely.
Cable Observing the cable  Cables are connected securely and correctly.
connection  Working ground and protection ground
(PGND) cables are connected correctly.
Cable layout Observing the cable Cable layout is designed for future cable
routing.
Storage Observing the Battery terminals are connected correctly.

batteries storage batteries
Circuit breakers Using a multimeter Input circuit breakers and load circuit breakers
are OFF.
Short circuits Using a multimeter  The live and neutral wires are not
short-circuited.
 The power cables between the RTN+ and
–48 V busbars are not short-circuited.
4.4 Powering On and Commissioning the Combined

Power System
Powering On the Combined Power System
For details, see the TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001 User Guide.
Joint Commissioning with an EMS

For details, see the TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001 User Guide.

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
4.5 Project Acceptance

4.5.1 Acceptance for the Installation of the Combined Power
System
Objective
To verify that the combined power system is installed based on engineering specifications and that the
combined power system does not experience any installation faults during operation
Prerequisite
The power system is installed properly. All input and output power cables and signal cables are connected.
No. Item Expected Result
01 Consistency between the system The system configuration, including models and
configuration and the delivery number of modules, complies with the contract.
configuration
02 Rack arrangement Racks are arranged neatly and front panels are on the
same plane.
03 Paint and electroplated layer No paint or electroplated layer flakes off, and the
cabinet surface is intact.
04 Cabinet installation All the four expansion bolts are installed and
tightened.
05 Cable layout Cables are routed properly and meet engineering
requirements.
06 Cable connections All input power cables, output power cables, and
battery cables are connected securely.
07 Cable labels Both ends of a cable are labeled. Labels are clear and
correct, and provide concise and understandable cable
description in English.
08 Connections of working ground Ground cables are connected between the ground bar
and PGND cables in the combined power system and a ground bar in the
equipment room.
09 Distances between cable ties Distances between cable ties are even, and no burr is
found.

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
4.5.2 Acceptance Before Power-on

Objective
To verify that the combined power system is ready for power-on
Prerequisite
The power system is installed properly. All input and output power cables and signal cables are connected.
01 AC input power cables and DC AC input power cables and DC output power cables
output power cables are connected correctly based on labels.
02 Battery terminal connection Storage batteries are connected correctly.
03 Cables between the combined The positive battery terminal connects to the RTN+
power system and storage batteries busbar on the combined power system. The negative
battery terminal connects to the NEG– busbar on the
combined power system.
04 Short circuits The live wire and neutral wire of the input power
cable are not short circuited. The positive terminal and
negative terminal of the output power cable are not
short circuited.
05 Input circuit breakers and load Input circuit breakers and load circuit breakers are
circuit breakers OFF.
4.5.3 Acceptance for Rectifiers

Objective
To verify that rectifiers are installed correctly and work properly
Prerequisite
The combined power system is started.
01 Rectifier installation Rectifiers are installed securely, and screws on the

front panel are tightened.
02 Rectifier installation sequence Rectifiers are installed first in slot 1, then slot 2, and
so on.
03 Indicators If an indicator displays an alarm, locate the cause and
rectify the fault based on the troubleshooting or
maintenance manual.
04 Rectifier fan The fan is working properly. Fan blades are not
blocked or do not generate abnormal sounds. It is a
normal condition that the fan does not work when the
rectifier temperature is low.

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
4.5.4 Acceptance for the PMU

Objective
To verify that the PMU is installed correctly and works properly
Prerequisite
01 Screws on the front panel of the The PMU is installed securely, and screws on the
PMU front panel are tightened.
02 Information displayed on the LCD Information displayed on the LCD is correct and
normal, and no garbled character is displayed.
03 Buttons All buttons can be operated properly.
04 Communication between the PMU The PMU can normally communicate with the host or
and northbound interface EMS, and can report correct system information. The
communication is normal if the data of the system
voltage, load current, and battery current on the host is
consistent with that on the LCD.
You do not have to check this item if there is no
northbound equipment.
4.5.5 Acceptance of Parameter Settings

Objective
To verify that parameters are set correctly, without affecting the performance of the TP48300B and TP4860B
and storage batteries
Prerequisite
01 Equalized charging voltage The default voltage is 56.5 V. The voltage can be
adjusted based on customer requirements.
02 Float voltage The default voltage is 53.5 V. The voltage can be
adjusted based on customer requirements.
03 System type (The system may The system type of the PMU must be consistent with
fail to run properly if the type is the actual system type. For details about the parameter
incorrectly configured.) settings, see the quick installation guide.
04 Battery capacity (Battery TP48300B-N20A5 and TP48300B-L20A5: 300 Ah
lifespan will be shortened if the (by default)
parameter is incorrectly set.) TP48300B-N20A6 and TP48300B-N20B1: 600 Ah
(by default)
The parameter value is consistent with the actual
battery capacity.

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
05 Charge current limiting The default charge current limiting coefficient is

coefficient 0.15C. The coefficient can be adjusted based on
customer requirements.
06 BLVD voltage The default BLVD voltage is 43.2 V. The voltage can
be adjusted based on customer requirements.
07 Hibernation function The hibernation function is disabled by default.
If the hibernation function is enabled, one or more
rectifiers are hibernated based on the load current.
08 Time The time on the PMU is consistent with the local time.
4.5.6 Acceptance of System Functions and Performance

Objective
To verify that the combined power system functions and performance are as specified and meet requirements
Prerequisite
01 Output voltage Observe the output voltage on the LCD, and check
that the output voltage is within a range of 43.2 V to
57.6 V by using a multimeter.
02 Load current Observe the load current on the LCD, and use a clamp
meter to measure the current. If the load current is
greater than 50 A, the measurement error must be less
than ±1%.
If the load current is less than 50 A, the error may
reach 0.5 A.
03 Battery current Observe the battery current on the LCD, and use a
clamp meter to measure the current. If the battery
current is greater than 50 A, the measurement error
must be less than ±1%.
If the battery current is less than 50 A, the error may
reach 0.5 A.
04 AC input voltage Difference between the AC input voltage and the
actual voltage is less than 5 V.
05 AC power failure alarm An alarm is displayed on the LCD when an AC power
failure occurs.
06 Battery fuse blown alarm When a battery fuse blows, an alarm is displayed on
the LCD and the alarm indicator blinks.
07 Load fuse blown alarm When a load fuse blows, an alarm is displayed on the
LCD and the alarm indicator blinks.

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Engineer Manual 5 Routine Maintenance
5 Routine Maintenance
Routine Maintenance
The combined power system is maintained every six months. If faults are identified, clear
them immediately.
Table 5-1 describes the routine maintenance checklist.
Table 5-1 Routine maintenance checklist

Item Content
Check That Check Repair When Troubleshooting

Method Method
Electrical The output voltage is Using a The BLVD or LLVD See chapter 6
connection normal. multimeter voltage exceeds the "Troubleshooting. "
threshold.
Indicators Indicators are in the Observing the Alarms are generated.
normal state. indicators
Appearance The paint and the Observing the The surface is Repaint or repair the
electroplated coating cabinet damaged or distorted. surface.
on the surface of the
cabinet are in good
condition.

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Engineer Manual 6 Troubleshooting
6 Troubleshooting
6.1 Rectifying Common Faults

Table 6-1 describes common faults and troubleshooting measures.
Table 6-1 Common faults and troubleshooting methods

Symptom Possible Cause Troubleshooting Method
AC open phase  The AC input power 1. Check whether the AC input power cable is connected
cable is faulty. properly. If it is not connected properly, reconnect it. If

the insulation layer deteriorates, replace the AC input
The mains or D.G.
power cable.
fails.
2. Use a multimeter to check whether the AC input
voltage is lower than 180 V AC and whether an AC
undervoltage alarm is generated. If yes, check whether
short circuits or electrical leaks occur in the AC input
loop. If a short circuit or electrical leakage occurs,
replace the AC input power cable.
3. If the AC input is from the mains, contact the mains
supplier. If the AC input is from a D.G., check and
repair the D.G. by referring to the D.G. User Manual.
AC power failure  The AC input power 1. If the AC input power cable is not connected properly,
cable is faulty. reconnect it.
 The mains or D.G. 2. If the AC input power is unavailable, check whether
fails. open or short circuits occur in the AC input loop. If the
AC input loop is normal, contact the mains supplier. If
the AC input is from a D.G., check and repair the D.G.
by referring to the D.G. User Manual.
3. If the power failure is for a short time, use storage
batteries to power DC loads. If the power failure is for
a long time, use another power supply.

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
AC overvoltage or  The alarm threshold 1. Adjust the AC overvoltage or undervoltage alarm

undervoltage for AC overvoltage threshold to a proper value.
or undervoltage is 2. If the AC input is from the mains, contact the mains
not properly set on supplier. If the AC input is from a D.G., check and
the PMU. repair the D.G. by referring to the D.G. User Manual.
 The mains or D.G.
fails.
DC overvoltage or  The DC overvoltage 1. Adjust the DC overvoltage or undervoltage alarm
undervoltage or undervoltage threshold to a proper value.
alarm threshold is 2. If storage batteries supply power properly, remove all
not set properly on rectifiers and then install them one by one. If an
the PMU. overvoltage alarm is generated when you install a
rectifier, replace this rectifier.
Charge overcurrent  Rectifier 1. Check whether the rectifier is installed in the subrack
communication fails and whether the rectifier is properly connected. Install

the rectifier in the correct subrack. If the rectifier has
The battery loop is
poor contact with the subrack, reseat it and secure it to
faulty. the subrack.
2. Check whether the battery loop is faulty or
short-circuited.
3. Replace faulty storage batteries.
Load disconnection  The load circuit 1. Check whether the load detection cable is connected
breaker is OFF. properly.
 The contactor is 2. Check whether the load circuit breaker is OFF. If the
faulty. circuit breaker is OFF, switch it to ON.

3. Check whether the contactor is faulty and whether the
The PMU load
contactor can be connected or disconnected. If the
disconnection
contactor is faulty or cannot be connected or
voltage is greater disconnected, replace the contactor.
than the maximum
value. 4. If the LLVD voltage is greater than the maximum
value, adjust the voltage to the normal range.
 The load power is
5. Check whether the load power is greater than the
greater than the
configured rectifier power. If yes, add rectifiers. If the
configured rectifier
load power is greater than the maximum power
power, causing a low
supported by the combined power system, reduce the
output voltage. loads.
Battery voltage  The battery 1. If the mains fails or the battery voltage is below the
disconnection parameters are not BLVD threshold, contact the mains supplier.
properly set on the 2. Enable the BLVD function on the PMU.
PMU. 3. Check the battery cables and connectors, and replace
 The contactor is faulty ones.
faulty. 4. Check whether the contactor is faulty and whether the
contactor can be connected or disconnected. If the
disconnected, replace the contactor.

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Battery loop broken  The battery loop is 1. Check the battery cables and connectors on the battery
alarm faulty. loop, and replace faulty ones.
 The contactor is 2. Check whether the contactor is faulty and whether the
faulty. contactor can be connected or disconnected. If the
 Storage batteries are disconnected, replace the contactor.
faulty.
3. Replace faulty storage batteries.
Overtemperature or  The alarm threshold 1. Check whether the alarm threshold for ambient
undertemperature for ambient temperatures is properly set on the PMU.
(This alarm can be temperature is not 2. Repair the TCU in the shelter if it is faulty. After the
generated only when properly set on the temperature inside the shelter is adjusted to a normal
an ambient PMU. range, the alarm is automatically cleared.
temperature sensor is  The temperature 3. If the alarm persists, repair the temperature sensor.
installed.) inside the shelter
where the ambient
temperature sensor is
installed is beyond a
normal range.
 The battery
faulty.
Overhigh or over low  The alarm threshold 1. Check whether the alarm threshold for ambient
ambient humidity for ambient humidity humidity is properly set on the PMU.
(This alarm can be is not set properly on 2. If there is water in the shelter, remove water by using a
the PMU. dry cotton cloth or dehumidifier.
generated only when
a humidity sensor is  The shelter where the 3. If the ambient humidity is within a proper range but the
installed.) humidity sensor is alarm persists, check the humidity sensor. If the
installed is beyond a humidity sensor is faulty, replace it.
normal range.
 The humidity sensor
is faulty.
Battery  Temperature inside 1. Check whether the alarm threshold for battery
overtemperature or the battery temperatures is properly set on the PMU.
undertemperature compartment is 2. If the temperature inside the battery compartment is
greater than the greater than the maximum value, lower the
maximum value. temperature. The alarm is cleared automatically after

the temperature drops to a normal range.
The alarm threshold
for battery 3. If the charge current is greater than the maximum
temperature is not value, change equalized charging into float charging
properly set on the and check whether the charge current is lowered. If the
PMU. charge current is still greater than the maximum value,

reduce the charge current. If the battery temperature is
The battery charge
still greater than the maximum value, replace faulty
current is greater storage batteries.
than the maximum
value.
 The battery
faulty.

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Door status alarm  The cabinet door is 1. Close the cabinet door.
(This alarm can be open. 2. If the alarm persists after the cabinet door is closed,
generated only when  The door status check and repair the door status sensor.
a door status sensor is sensor is faulty.
installed.)
Water alarm  There is water in the 1. If there is water in the shelter, remove water by using a
shelter. dry cotton cloth or dehumidifier.
(This alarm can be
generated only when  The water sensor is 2. If there is no water but the alarm persists, check and
a water sensor is faulty. repair the water sensor.
installed.)
Smoke alarm  There is smoke in the 1. If there is smoke in the shelter, put out the fire
shelter. immediately and open the shelter door for ventilation.
(This alarm can be
generated only when  The smoke sensor is 2. If there is no smoke but the alarm persists, check and
repair the smoke sensor.
a smoke sensor is faulty.
installed.)
Rectifier fault alarm  The rectifier is in 1. Check the Fault indicator on the rectifier panel. If the
poor contact. indicator is blinking red, the rectifier is faulty. Replace
the rectifier.
 The rectifier is
faulty. 2. Disconnect the AC power supplies to the rectifier, and
then restart the rectifier after a period of time. If the
alarm persists, replace the rectifier.
Rectifier protection  The rectifier input 1. Check whether the mains voltage is higher than the
voltage is beyond a rectifier AC overvoltage threshold (300 V) or lower
normal range. than the rectifier AC undervoltage threshold (85 V). If

the power grid is in an overvoltage or undervoltage
The rectifier is
condition for a long period of time, contact the mains
faulty.
supplier to improve the power grid.
2. If the rectifier input voltage is within a normal range
but the alarm persists, replace the rectifier.
Failed communication  The signal cable to 1. Check whether the rectifier is installed in the subrack
between the rectifier the rectifier is not and whether the rectifier is properly connected. Install
and the PMU connected properly. the rectifier in the correct subrack. If the rectifier has

poor contact with the subrack, reseat it and secure it to
The rectifier is not
the subrack.
installed in the
2. If the alarm persists, replace the rectifier.
subrack.
 The rectifier is in
poor contact.
 The rectifier is
faulty.
D.G. faults  The signal cable to 1. Check whether the signal cable to the D.G. is connected
the D.G. is not properly.
connected properly. 2. Check whether D.G. startup is disabled on the PMU
 The D.G. parameter and whether the D.G. has been started manually. If yes,
is not set properly on shut down the D.G. Then the D.G. fault alarm is
the PMU. cleared.

3. Check whether the D.G. is faulty. If it is faulty, repair
The D.G. is faulty. the D.G. by referring to the D.G. User Manual.

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Load fuse blown The load circuit breaker 1. Switch on the load circuit breaker.
is OFF. 2. If the load circuit breaker trips immediately after being
switched to ON, check whether the load power on the
branch is greater than the maximum value or a short
circuit occurs. If yes, rectify the load loop fault.
AC SPD faults  The AC SPD is If the indication window on the AC SPD turns red, replace
faulty. the SPD. If it does not turn red, replace the AC SPD
 The UIM is faulty. detection cable if it is damaged or broken and connect it
properly. If the cable is connected properly and in good
condition, replace the PMU because the alarm loop is
faulty.
DC SPD faults The DC SPD is faulty. 1. Connect the DC SPD detection cable properly.
2. If the cable is connected properly, replace the DC SPD.
 After a fault is rectified, the corresponding alarm is automatically cleared on the PM U and the alarm
information is stored in the alarm history.
 After replacing a PM U, reset parameters.
 The PM U and rectifiers are hot-swappable.

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Engineer Manual 7 Co mponent Replacement
7 Component Replacement
This chapter describes how to replace an AC SPD and a circuit breaker.
Replacing an AC SPD
 Remove the faulty AC SPD.
 Install a new SPD.
Figure 7-1 Replacing an AC SPD

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Engineer Manual 7 Co mponent Replacement
Replacing a Circuit Breaker
Figure 7-2 Removing a circuit breaker
Figure 7-3 Installing a circuit breaker

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Engineer Manual 8 FA Q
8 FAQ

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Engineer Manual A Appendix
A Appendix
A.1 Alarm List

Table A-1 Default alarm list
No. Alarm Name Alarm Generation Alarm Severity Associated Relay
Site summary
1 Internal PMU fault alarm Enabled Major N/A

2 DC overvoltage alarm Enabled Critical N/A
3 DC undervoltage alarm Enabled Critical 3

4 AC power failure alarm Enabled Major 1
5 AC overvoltage alarm Enabled Minor N/A

6 AC undervoltage alarm Enabled Minor N/A
7 Door status sensor alarm Enabled Minor 2

8 Load fuse blown alarm Enabled Major N/A
9 AC SPD fault alarm Enabled Minor N/A
10 Alarm for powering on Enabled Major N/A

storage batteries manually
11 Alarm for the AC SPD on Disabled Major N/A
the inverter
12 Inverter fault alarm Enabled Major N/A
13 DI 5 alarm Enabled Minor N/A
14 DI 6 alarm Enabled Minor N/A

15 DC SPD fault alarm Enabled Minor N/A
Rectifier
1 Communication Enabled Major N/A

interruption alarm

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
2 Rectifier protection alarm Enabled Minor N/A
3 Rectifier fault alarm Enabled Major 4

Battery summary
1 Abnormal battery current Disabled Critical N/A

alarm
2 Alarm for battery Disabled Warning N/A
temperature compensation
activation
3 Battery discharge alarm Enabled Warning N/A

4 Battery loop broken alarm Enabled Critical N/A
5 High battery temperature Enabled Minor N/A
alarm
6 Battery overtemperature Enabled Major N/A
alarm
7 Low battery temperature Enabled Minor N/A
alarm
8 LVD2 disconnection alarm Enabled Major N/A
9 Alarm for disconnection of Enabled Warning N/A
battery temperature sensor
1
10 Alarm for faults of battery Enabled Minor N/A
temperature sensor 1
Rectifier summary
1 Alarm for not detecting Enabled Warning N/A

rectifiers
2 Alarm for the activation of Enabled Warning N/A
rectifier redundancy
3 Alarm for insufficient Enabled Warning N/A
rectifier redundancy
4 Alarm for rectifier loading Enabled Minor N/A
failure
VRLA battery
1 Alarm for reporting that the Disable Warning N/A

battery current exceeded the
limit
2 Alarm for charge Enabled Major N/A
overcurrent

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
3 Alarm for not detecting Enabled Critical N/A

storage batteries
Temperature control module
1 Alarm for high temperature Enabled Minor N/A

of the TCU
2 Alarm for low temperature Enabled Minor N/A

of the TCU
3 Battery temperature sensor Enabled Minor N/A
fault alarm
4 Fan fault alarm Enabled Minor N/A
interruption alarm
Lithium ion battery

interruption alarm
2 Fault alarm Enabled Major N/A
3 Protection alarm Enabled Major N/A

4 Minor alarm Enabled Minor N/A

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Engineer Manual B Acrony ms and Abbreviations
B Acronyms and Abbreviations
3G the third generation

3GPP2 3rd Generation Partnership Project 2
A-E
BOSS business and operation support system
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
F-J
GIS geographical information system
IDEA integrated data environment of applications
K- O
MDSP mobile data service center
MM multimedia message
OSS operation support system
P-T
SGIP short message gateway interface protocol
SMSC short message service center
SP service provider

TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001
Engineer Manual B Acrony ms and Abbreviations
U- Z
URL uniform resource locator
USSD unstructured supplementary service data
WAP wireless Application Protocol

WAP GW wireless Application Protocol Gateway


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TP48300B and TP48600B V300R001

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Trademarks and Permissions

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Issue 01 (2012-08-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential i

About This Document

Alerts you to a high risk hazard that could, if not avoided,

Alerts you to a medium or low risk hazard that could, if not

Alerts you to a potentially hazardous situation that could, if not

Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement

Issue 01 (2012-08-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential ii

2012-08-28 V1.0 Completed the initial Lin Quanxi (employee ID:

Issue 01 (2012-08-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iii

About This Document.................................................................................................................... ii

3 Application Scenarios ................................................................................................................ 16

5 Routine Maintenance ................................................................................................................. 25

7 Component Replacement .......................................................................................................... 31

Issue 01 (2012-08-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iv

A.1 A larm List.........................................................................................................................................................................34

B Acronyms and Abbreviations .................................................................................................. 37

Issue 01 (2012-08-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential v

Network Management over the NetEco

Issue 01 (2012-08-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1

Wide AC Input Voltage Range

Issue 01 (2012-08-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 2

Figure 2-1 Model description (taking the TP48300B as an example)

Type: major classification B

Maximum output current: 200 A

Output voltage: –48 V

Table 2-1 Function description

Issue 01 (2012-08-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 3

AC and DC The combined power system distributes AC and DC power.

Communication, The PMU performs functions of communication and alarm reporting,

2.2 Hardware Components

Issue 01 (2012-08-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 4

Figure 2-2 TP48300B exterior

Issue 01 (2012-08-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 5

Figure 2-3 TP48600B exterior

Issue 01 (2012-08-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 6

Figure 2-4 TP48300B interior

1. PM U 2. Ground 3. Surge protection device 4. AC input circuit breaker

Issue 01 (2012-08-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 7

Figure 2-5 TP48600B interior

1. PM U 2. Ground terminal 3. SPD 4. AC input circuit breaker

Issue 01 (2012-08-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 8

Figure 2-6 Rectifier

Table 2-2 Rectifier technical specifications

Model R4850G1 R4850N1

Weight ≤ 3.2 kg ≤ 3.2 kg

Dimensions (H x W x D) 88.9 mm x 103 mm x 243 88.9 mm x 103 mm x

Environmental Operating –40°C to + 75°C –40°C to + 75°C

Operating 5%–95% RH 5%–95% RH

Transportatio –40°C to + 75°C –40°C to + 75°C

Issue 01 (2012-08-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 9

Altitude 0–4000 m 0–4000 m

DC output Output 43.2–58 V DC (53.5 V DC 43.2–58 V DC (53.5 V

Output power  0–2900 W (176–300 V  0–2900 W (176–300

Issue 01 (2012-08-28) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 10

2.2.3 Monitoring System

Figure 2-7 PMU

Table 2-3 PMU structural specifications

Dimensions (W x D) 270 mm x 127.9 mm

Maintenance Replace the whole PMU.