PERENCANAAN KONSTRUKSI PERKERASAN JALAN

JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL

POLITEKNIK NEGERI SRIWIJAYA
Jln. Srijaya Negara, Palembang 30139
Telp. 0711-353414 Fax. 0711-355918 Email. Info@polsri.ac.id

Soal :
Diketahui :
ADT = 36000 Veh ; Annual growth of traffic = 5% ; Single axle load =
19000 pound ; Average gross weight = 38000 pound ; Heavy truck = 8% ;
Distribusi = 40% dari total truck ; n = 20 tahun dan nilai CBR = 6,50%.
Ditanya :
1. Hitung besarnya DTN
2. Hitung tabal perkerasan
a. Full Depth Asphalt Pavement
b. Hotmix Sand Asphalt Base
c. Liquid and Emulsfied Asphalt Base
d. High Quality Untreated Granular Base
Penyelesaian :
1. ADT = 36000 veh
% HT (Both Direction)  A = 8%
% HT (Design lane)  B = 40%
A B
HT Number (Design Line) = ADT x x
100 100
8 40
= 36000 x x
100 100
= 1152 (line C)
Gross weight = 38000 lbs
HT Number Design Lane = 1152 diperoleh ITN = 1000 (line A)
Single Axle Load = 19000 lbs ITN = 1000 >10 (no correction)
Design period = 20 tahun
Annual Growth of Traffic (r) = 5%
(1+r)n -1
F=
20.r
(1+0,05)20 -1
F=
20.0,05

F = 1,653

ANDRIANI EFFENDI
5 PJJ A | 061740111403
 PERENCANAAN KONSTRUKSI PERKERASAN JALAN
JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL
POLITEKNIK NEGERI SRIWIJAYA
Jln. Srijaya Negara, Palembang 30139
Telp. 0711-353414 Fax. 0711-355918 Email. Info@polsri.ac.id

DTN20 = ITN x F
= 1000 x 1,653
= 1653

2. Tebal perkerasan
a. Full Depth Asphalt Pavement

A B C

10,6”

6,5 %
1653

TA CBR DTN

TA =10,6”
> TA
minimum

MinimumThickness (TA Min) :

Nilai DTN 𝐓𝐀 Minimum
DTN < 10 4”
10 ≤ DTN < 100 5”
100 ≤ DTN < 1000 6”
DTN ≥ 1000 7”

ANDRIANI EFFENDI
5 PJJ A | 061740111403
 PERENCANAAN KONSTRUKSI PERKERASAN JALAN
JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL
POLITEKNIK NEGERI SRIWIJAYA
Jln. Srijaya Negara, Palembang 30139
Telp. 0711-353414 Fax. 0711-355918 Email. Info@polsri.ac.id

b. Hotmix Sand Asphalt Base

- TA = 10,6”
- TS (Thickness of Pavement Surface), dengan ketentuan :
Nilai DTN 𝐓𝐒 Minimum
DTN < 10 2”
10 ≤ DTN < 100 3”
DTN ≥ 100 4”
DTN ≥ 100 → TS minimum = 4”

- The Required Effective Thickness

Te = TA – TS = 10,6” – 4” = 6,6”
- The Thickness of Hotmix Sand Asphalt Base
Tb = 1,30 × Te = 1,30 × 6,6” = 8,580”

TS = 4,0”

Tb = 8,58”

ANDRIANI EFFENDI
5 PJJ A | 061740111403
 PERENCANAAN KONSTRUKSI PERKERASAN JALAN
JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL
POLITEKNIK NEGERI SRIWIJAYA
Jln. Srijaya Negara, Palembang 30139
Telp. 0711-353414 Fax. 0711-355918 Email. Info@polsri.ac.id

c. Liquid & Emulsified Asphalt Base

- TA = 10,6”
- TS (Asphalt Pavement Surface), dengan ketentuan :
𝑻𝑺 Minimum
Nilai DTN Over Base Over Base
(Type IV – Mixes) (Other Mixes)
DTN < 10 2” 3”
10 ≤ DTN < 100 3” 4”
DTN ≥ 100 4” 5”
DTN ≥ 100 → TS minimum = 4”

- The Required Effective Thickness

Te = TA – TS = 10,6” – 4” = 6,6”
- Thickness of Liquid and Emulsified Asphalt Base
Tb = 1,40 × Te = 1,40 × 6,6” = 9,24”

TS = 4,0”

Tb = 9,24”

ANDRIANI EFFENDI
5 PJJ A | 061740111403
 PERENCANAAN KONSTRUKSI PERKERASAN JALAN
JURUSAN TEKNIK SIPIL
POLITEKNIK NEGERI SRIWIJAYA
Jln. Srijaya Negara, Palembang 30139
Telp. 0711-353414 Fax. 0711-355918 Email. Info@polsri.ac.id

d. High Quality Untreated Granular Base

- TA = 10,6”
- TS (Minimum Thickness of Pavement Layer, Inch)
Berdasarkan grafik Figure 𝐵1 : TS = 6,17”
DTN = 1653
Material Base : High Quality
- The Required Effective Thickness
Te = TA – TS = 10,6” – 6,17” = 4,43”
- Use The Substitution Ratio (Sr)
Tb = Sr.Te = 2,0 × 4,43” = 8,86”

TS = 6,17”

Tb = 8,86”

ANDRIANI EFFENDI
5 PJJ A | 061740111403