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Fluke - Appnotes - Basic Electrical Install Testing PDF
Fluke - Appnotes - Basic Electrical Install Testing PDF
installation testing
Application Note
IEC 60364, and its various associated national equivalent The basic requirements of IEC 60364.6.61
standards that are published throughout Europe (see table Many electrical contractors may already be familiar with
1), specifies the requirements for fixed electrical installations IEC 60364.6.61 or its national equivalents. It states that
in buildings. Section 6.61 of this standard describes the verification of the installation shall be carried out in the
requirements for the verification of the compliance of the following sequence:
installation with IEC 60364. 1. Visual inspection
2. Testing of the following:
Table 1 • continuity of protective conductors;
European equivalents of IEC 60364 (6.61) • insulation resistance;
• protection by separation of circuits;
Austria ÖVE/ÖNORM E8001 • floor and wall resistance;
Belgium A.R.E.I. / R.G.I.E. • automatic disconnection of supply;
Denmark Stærkstrømbekendtgørelsen 6 • polarity;
Finland SFS 6000 • functional performance;
France NF C 15-100 In addition to this the following tests are under
Germany DIN VDE 0100 consideration:
Italy CEI 64-8 • electric strength test;
Netherlands NEN 1010 • voltage drop.
Norway NEK 400 To test the protective measures as described above, IEC
Portugal HD 384 60364.6.61 refers to the IEC / EN 61557.
Spain UNE 20460
Sweden SS 4364661 / ELSÄK-FS 1999:5
Switzerland NIN / SN SEV 1000
UK BS 7671 / 16th Edition IEE Wiring Regulations
The basic requirements of IEC/EN 61557 resistance of the test leads must be compensated for. The 1650
The European Norm EN 61557 addresses the requirements has a time-saving auto-null feature that, by simply touching the
for test equipment used in installation testing. It consists of test leads together and pressing the zero button, measures and
general requirements for test equipment (part 1), specific stores the test lead resistance, even after the instrument has
requirements for combined measuring equipment (part 10) and been switched off.
covers the specific requirements for measuring/testing:
Insulation resistance of electrical installation
1. Insulation resistance (part 2) Insulation integrity is critical to prevent electric shock. It is
2. Loop impedance (part 3) generally measured between live conductors; and between each
3. Resistance of the earth connection (part 4) live conductor and earth. To measure the insulation resistance
4. Resistance to earth (part 5) between live conductors and earth, the complete
5. RCD performance in TT and TN systems (part 6) installation must be switched off, all lamps removed and all
6. Phase sequence (part 7) equipment disconnected. All fuses must be left in, circuit breakers
7. Insulation monitoring devices for IT systems (part 8) closed and final circuit switches closed.
The Fluke 1650 Series multifunction installation testers are Measurements are carried out with direct current using an
measuring equipment as described in part 10 of EN 61557 and instrument capable of supplying a test voltage of 1000, 500
the three different models in the series comply with specific or 250 V depending on the nominal circuit voltage. On single
parts of this norm. They are specifically designed to carry out phase supply systems, insulation testing is normally undertaken
the tests specified in IEC 60364.6.61, and all local standards/ using a test voltage of 500 V. Before testing, it is necessary to
regulations derived from it, in the safest and most efficient way. disconnect equipment and take measures to prevent the test
They are lightweight, and feature a unique ergonomic ‘curved’ voltage damaging voltage-sensitive devices such as dimmer
form that, when carried by the neck strap, makes operation in the switches, delay timers, and electronic starters for fluorescent
field more comfortable. lighting.