Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Bilay National High School
Bilay, Butuan City

FINAL EXAMINATION
GENERAL MATHEMATICS

Name:__________________________________ Grade and Section:__________________ Score: __________

I. Multiple Choice 13. Interpreting the equation: "Which value/s of x, when

Directions: Encircle the letter that corresponds to your answer. raised to the fourth power, will give us 2?"
a. log2 4 = x c. logx 2 = 4
1. Determine the given logarithmic expression: b. log4 x = 2 d. logx 4 = 2
log(4𝑥) = −log⁡(3𝑥 + 5) 14. Find the value of the logarithmic equation log 3 (𝑥 −
a. Logarithmic Function
1) = 2.
b. Logarithmic Equation
c. Logarithmic Inequality a. 𝑥 = 9 c. 𝑥 = 7
d. None of these b. 𝑥 = −9 d. 𝒙 = 𝟏𝟎
2. It is an equation involving logarithms. 15. Why the equation log−2 x = 4 cannot be solved?
a. Logarithmic Function a. The logarithmic expression on the left-hand side
b. Logarithmic Equation contains a positive base.
c. Logarithmic Inequality b. The logarithmic expression on the left-hand side
d. None of these contains a negative base.
3. It is an inequality involving logarithms.
c. The logarithmic function contains unknown value of x.
a. Logarithmic Function
d. The given is a logarithmic function
b. Logarithmic Equation
d. Logarithmic Inequality 16. The following statements are true, except:
d. None of these a. In the logarithmic form log 𝑏 𝑥, x cannot be
4. It is a logarithm with base 10. negative
a. Natural Logarithm c. Compound Logarithm b. The value of log 𝑏 𝑥 can be negative
b. Complex Logarithm d. Common Logarithm c. The logarithmic is actually an exponent.
5. Expand the given expression in terms of the logarithms d. Natural logarithms are logarithms with base
of the factors. 10.
log 𝑏 (𝑢/𝑣) 17. Find the value of x in the given logarithmic expression.
a. 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒃 𝒖 − 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒃 𝒗 c. log 𝑏 𝑢 + log 𝑏 𝑣 log 3 (𝑥 − 4) = log 3 (3𝑥 − 2)
b. log 𝑢 − log 𝑣 d. log 𝑢 + log 𝑣 a. -1 c. 1
6. Condense the given expression as a single logarithm. b. -2 d. 2
1 1
ln(𝑥 + 3) + ln(𝑥 + 2) 18. Find the value of x in the given logarithmic expression.
2 3
𝟑 log 3 (𝑥 + 4) = log 3 (2𝑥 − 4)
a. 𝐥𝐧 √(𝒙 + 𝟑) ∙ √(𝒙 + 𝟐)
c. -8 c. 8
b. ln √(𝑥 + 3) + 3√(𝑥 + 2) d. 0 d. 4
1 1
c. ln(𝑥 + 3)2 ∙ (𝑥 + 2)3 19. Simplify 5 log5 5.
1 1
d. ln(𝑥 + 3)2 + (𝑥 + 2)3 a. 1 c. 25
7. Which properties of logarithm were used in the given b. 5 d. 125
solution? 20. Determine the value of x if log7 x = -2.
log(𝑎𝑏 2 ) = log 𝑎 + log 𝑏 2 a. 1/14 c. 14
⁡= ⁡ log 𝑎 + 2 log 𝑏 b. 1/49 d. 49
a. Law 3 ,then 1 1
b. Law 1, then 3 21. Solve for x: 4𝑥+1 =
64
c. Law 2 then 3 a. -4 c. 4
d. Law 1 then 2 b. 2 d. -2
8. Write log3 x2 + log3 y3 – log3 z as a single logarithm. 22. Evaluate: log 2 (𝑥 + 1) + log 2 (𝑥 − 1) = 3
𝑥²+⁡𝑦³ 𝒙²⁡●⁡𝒚³
a. log3 c. log3 a. 𝒙 = 𝟑 c. 𝑥 = 3, −3
𝑧 𝒛
b. log3 (x2y3 - z) d. log3 x2y3z b.𝑥 = −3 d. 𝑥 = √7
9. The following are examples of an logarithmic 23. Rewrite the exponential equations 7−2 =
1
in
49
inequality, except:
logarithmic form, whenever possible.
a. log 3 (2𝑥 − 1) > log 3 𝑥 + 3 1
a. log −2 7 = ( )
b. 𝑥 log 2 (𝑥) − 1 > 0 49
1
c. log 3 (2𝑥 − 1) ≤ 2 b. log −2 ( ) = 7
49
d. 𝒚 = 𝟐 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟒 𝒙 𝟏
c. 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟕 ( ) = −𝟐
𝟒𝟗
10. Which of the following is equivalent to log216 = 4? d. 𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒⁡𝑜𝑓⁡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒
a. 24 = 16 c. 162 = 4 24. Give the exponential equations 102=100 in logarithmic
b. 42 = 16 d. 164 = 2 form, whenever possible.
11. Which of the following is true? a. log 2 = 10 c. log2 1 =100
a. log 10 = e10 b. log 100 = 2 d. log 102 = 0
b. log 1 = ln 1 25. Rewrite the exponential equations 9 = √81 in
c. log 10 = log 52 logarithmic form, whenever possible.
d. log5 2 = log 10 𝟏
a. 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟖𝟏 𝟗 = ( )
1 𝟐
12. Find the value of the logarithmic expression log3 .
243 b. log 9 81 = 1
a. 3 c. 5 1
c. log 9 ( ) = 81
b. 4 d. 6 2
 d. 𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑒⁡𝑜𝑓⁡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 39. How much interest is charged when P50,000 is
borrowed for 9 months at an annual interest rate of
10%?
a. 3,750 c. 375
26. Based from the simple interest formula, t stands for b. 30,750 d. 300,750
_________. 40. Find the simple interest on a loan of 65,000 if the loan
a. Task c. Term is given at a rate of 20% and is due in 3 years.
a. 93,000 c. 63,000
b. Time d. None of the above
b. 39,000 d. 36,000
27. Based from the simple interest formula, r stands for
_________.
a. Range c. radius
b. Rate d. ratio
28. It is the amount of money borrowed or invested on the
original date.
a. Interest c. Principal
b. Capital d. All of the above
29. It is an interest that is computed on the principal and
then added to it
a. Simple Interest c. Maturity Value
b. Compound Interest d. Future Value
30. At what rate should the amount of Php 3,000 be
invested to earn a simple interest of Php 450 annually?
a. 6
b. 8
c. 10
d. 15
31. Monho was granted an educational assistance loan of
Php 5,000 at 12% interest a year. How much interest
will she pay for the money she borrowed?
a. Php 16.00
b. Php 600.00
c. Php. 660.00
d. Php. 66.00
Items 29-33. Complete the table below by finding the
unknown.
Principal Rate Time(in years) Interest
15,000 2.5% (a) 1,500
(b) 9% 1.5 4,860
250,000 0.5% (c) 275
500,000 12.5% 10 (d)
80,000 7% 2 (e)
32. Find the value of (a).
a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 d. 6
33. .Find the value of (b).
a. 36,000 c. 37,000
b. 63,000 d. 65,000
34. Find the value of (c).
a. 22 years c. 0.22 years
b. 2.2 years d. 22.2 years
35. Find the value of (d).
a. 65,000 c. 562,000
b. 265,000 d. 625,000
36. Find the value of (e).
a. 8,000 c. 80,000
b. 800,000 d. 800
37. How long will a principal earn an interest equal to half
of it at 5% simple interest?
a. 10 years c. 15 years
b. 5 years d. 20 years
38. Based from question number 36, what is the formula
used?
𝟎.𝟓𝑷
a. 𝒕 =
(𝑷)(𝟎.𝟎𝟓)
0.5
b. 𝑡 =
(𝑃)(0.05)
0.5𝑃
c. 𝑡 =
(𝑃)(0.5)
𝑃
d. 𝑡 =
(𝑃)(0.05)