Sear

Lincoln Center

Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts

(also simply known as Lincoln Center) is a
16.3-acre (6.6-hectare) complex of
buildings in the Lincoln Square
neighborhood of Manhattan in New York
City.[1] It has thirty indoor and outdoor
facilities and is host to 5 million visitors
annually.[1] It houses nationally and
internationally renowned performing arts
organizations including the New York
Philharmonic, the Metropolitan Opera, and
the New York City Ballet.
 Lincoln Center

The David H. Koch Theater (left), The

Metropolitan Opera House (center), and David
Geffen Hall (right) and the Revson Fountain in
front

Lincoln
Center
 Location within
Manhattan
Show map of Manhattan
Show map of New York City
Show map of New York
Show all

Location 10 Lincoln Center

Plaza, New York, NY
10023

Coordinates 40.7720°N 73.9847°W

Public transit New York City

Subway: at 66th
Street–Lincoln Center
NYCT Bus: M5, M7,
M11, M66, M104
Type Performing-arts
center

Construction

Built 1955–1969

Opened 1962 (when the

center's first venue,
Philharmonic Hall,
opened)

Website

lincolncenter.org

History

Planning …
David Geffen Hall, home of the New York
Philharmonic in Lincoln Center

The David H. Koch Theater at Lincoln Center, home of

the New York City Ballet
A consortium of civic leaders and others
led by, and under the initiative of, John D.
Rockefeller III built Lincoln Center as part
of the "Lincoln Square Renewal Project"
during Robert Moses' program of urban
renewal in the 1950s and 1960s.[2]
Respected architects were contracted to
design the major buildings on the site, and
over the next thirty years the previously
diverse working class area around Lincoln
Center was replaced with a
conglomeration of high culture to please
the tastes of the consortium.[3]
Rockefeller was appointed as the Lincoln
Center's inaugural president in 1956, and
once he resigned, became its chairman in
1961.[4] He is credited with raising more
than half of the $184.5 million in private
funds needed to build the complex,
including drawing from his own funds; the
Rockefeller Brothers Fund also contributed
to the project.[2] Numerous architects were
hired to build different parts of the center
(see § Architects). The center's three
buildings, David Geffen Hall (formerly
Avery Fisher Hall, originally named
Philharmonic Hall), David H. Koch Theater
(formerly the New York State Theater) and
the Metropolitan Opera House were
opened in 1962, 1964 and 1966,
respectively.[4]

It is unclear whether the center was

named as a tribute to U.S. President
Abraham Lincoln or for its location in the
Lincoln Square Neighborhood. The name
was bestowed on the area in 1906 by the
New York City Board of Aldermen, but
records give no reason for choosing that
name.[5] There has long been speculation
that the name came from a local
landowner, because the square was
previously named Lincoln Square.
However, property records from the New
York Municipal Archives from that time
have no record of a Lincoln surname; they
only list the names Johannes van Bruch,
Thomas Hall, Stephan de Lancey, James
de Lancey, James de Lancey, Jr. and John
Somerindyck.[6] One speculation is that
references to President Lincoln were
omitted from the records because the
mayor in 1906 was George B. McClellan
Jr., son of General George B. McClellan,
who was general-in-chief of the Union
Army early in the American Civil War and a
bitter rival of Lincoln's.[7]

Historical timeline …

April 21, 1955: The Mayor's Slum

Clearance Committee chaired by Robert
Moses is approved by the New York City
Board of Estimate to designate Lincoln
Square for urban renewal.[8]
November 8, 1955: John D. Rockefeller
III is elected as chairman.[8]
June 22, 1956: Lincoln Center for the
Performing Arts, Inc. incorporated.[8]
May 14, 1959: Ground-breaking
ceremony with U.S. President Dwight D.
Eisenhower.[8]
April 6, 1964: Lincoln Center Fountain,
named for Charles Revson, opens.[4]
April 23, 1964: New York State Theater
opens.[4]
October 14, 1965: Vivian Beaumont
Theater and the Forum (now Mitzi E.
Newhouse Theater) open.[4]
November 30, 1965: The Library &
Museum of the Performing Arts
opens.[4]
August 1, 1966: The first indoor festival
in the United States, the Midsummer
Serenades - A Mozart Festival begins.[4]
September 16, 1966: The Metropolitan
Opera House opens.[4]
May 22, 1969: Damrosch Park and the
Guggenheim Band Shell opens.[4]
September 11, 1969: Alice Tully Hall
opens.[4]
October 26, 1969: Juilliard School
opens.[4]
May 20, 1974: The Lincoln Center
Institute is officially founded.[9]
October 22, 1974: The Avery Fisher
Artist Program is founded to give
outstanding American instrumentalists
significant recognition on which to
continue to build their careers. It
includes both The Avery Fisher Prize and
the Avery Fisher Career Grants.[9]
January 30, 1976: The first live telecast
of Live from Lincoln Center is broadcast
over PBS.[9]
October 19, 1976: Avery Fisher Hall re-
opens after renovation to improve
acoustics.[9]
December 4, 1981: The Big Apple Circus
marks its first performances at its
winter home in Damrosch Park. The
circus has performed every winter at
Lincoln Center through the 2016 season
when it was forced to liquidate its
assets due to continued financial
losses.[10]
September 7, 1982: New York State
Theater re-opens after renovation to
improve acoustics.[11]
August 3, 1987: Classical Jazz, Lincoln
Center's first concert series devoted
exclusively to jazz, begins in Alice Tully
Hall.[11]
November 19, 1990: The Samuel B. and
David Rose Building opens housing the
Walter Reade Theater, the Stanley H.
Kaplan Penthouse, the Daniel and
Joanna S. Rose Rehearsal Studio, the
Clark Studio Theater, the School of
American Ballet, Juilliard School student
residences, and office space for a
number of the member organizations.[12]
January 27, 1991: The Mozart
Bicentennial at Lincoln Center opens
with concerts held at Avery Fisher Hall
and the Metropolitan Opera House,
making it the world's largest and most
comprehensive tribute to the life and
works of Mozart.[12]
June 13, 1994: Beverly Sills is elected
Chairman of the Board of the Lincoln
Center for the Performing Arts, Inc. She
is the first woman and the first
professional musician to be elected to
this position, serving until May 1,
2002.[12]
January 18, 2001: The Lincoln Center
Constituent Development Project is
established to implement and oversee
the comprehensive reconstruction,
renovation, and modernization of
Lincoln Center for the Performing
Arts.[13]
October 18, 2004: Jazz at Lincoln Center
opens. The hall is made up of three
theaters: the Rose Theater, the Allen
Room, and Dizzy's Club Coca-Cola.[13]
March 20, 2006: Preliminary
construction on the West 65th Street
Project begins. The Promenade Project,
a plan to renovate Josie Robertson
Plaza and the Columbus Avenue
frontage to the Lincoln Center campus,
is announced.[13]
June 8, 2006: Lincoln Center announces
plans to transform the nearby Harmony
Atrium into a public space for the arts
open to the public, neighbors, students,
and center patrons.[13]
February 22, 2009: Alice Tully Hall
reopens after redevelopment.[14]
September 30, 2009: Opening of the
redesigned Charles H. Revson
Fountain.[13]
May 21, 2010: Renovation plans of
central and north plazas unveiled.[15]
June 4, 2012: Claire Tow Theater
opens.[13]
October 1, 2012: The President's Bridge
opens over West 65th Street.[16]
May 15, 2013: Jed Bernstein begins
tenure as president.[17]
October 1, 2013: The New York City
Opera files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy
reorganization and ceases operation.[18]
October 9, 2014: Thirty-six solar panels
are installed on the roof of Lincoln
Center's Rose Building as a part of the
organization's initiative to go green.[13]
September 24, 2015: Avery Fisher Hall
renamed David Geffen Hall.[19]
January 22, 2016: The New York City
Opera resumes performances in the
Rose Theater.[20]
November 16, 2016: Debora Spar
becomes Lincoln Center's first woman
president after the sudden departure of
Jed Bernstein.[21][22]
September 3, 2019: Allison Allen was
hired as Chief People Officer, a newly-
created position to lead human
resources functions with a core focus
 on implementation of LCPA's diversity,
equity, and inclusion (DEI) plan.[23]

Construction milestones …

In 1955, the first city institution to commit

to be part of the Lincoln Square Renewal
Project, an effort to revitalize the city's
west side with a new performing arts
complex that would become the Lincoln
Center for the Performing Arts, was the
Fordham Law School of Fordham
University.[24] In 1961, Fordham Law
School was the first building to open as
part of the renewal project, and in 1968,
Fordham College at Lincoln Center
welcomed its first students.[24]

The development of the condominium at 3

Lincoln Center,[25] completed in 1991,
designed by Lee Jablin of Harman Jablin
Architects, made possible the expansion
of The Juilliard School and the School of
American Ballet.[25][26][27]

The center's cultural institutions also have

since made use of facilities located away
from the main campus. In 2004, the center
expanded through the addition of Jazz at
Lincoln Center's newly built facilities, the
Frederick P. Rose Hall, at the new Time
Warner Center, located a few blocks to the
south.[13] In March 2006, the center
launched construction on a major
redevelopment plan that modernized,
renovated, and opened up its campus.
Redevelopment was completed in 2012
with the completion of the President's
Bridge over West 65th Street.[16]

Renovations …

When first announced in 1999, Lincoln

Center's campuswide redevelopment was
to cost $1.5 billion over 10 years and
radically transform the campus.[28] The
center management held an architectural
competition, won by the British architect
Norman Foster in 2005, but did not
approve a full scale redesign until 2012, in
part because of the need to raise $300
million in construction costs and the New
York Philharmonic's fear that it might lose
audiences and revenue while it was
displaced.[29][30] Among the architects that
have been involved were Frank Gehry;
Cooper, Robertson & Partners; Skidmore,
Owings & Merrill; Beyer Blinder Belle; Fox &
Fowle; Olin Partnership; and Diller &
Scofidio.[31]

In March 2006, the center launched the

65th Street Project  – part of a major
redevelopment plan continuing through
the fall of 2012  – to create a new
pedestrian promenade designed to
improve accessibility and the aesthetics of
that area of the campus. Additionally, Alice
Tully Hall was modernized and reopened
to critical and popular acclaim in 2009 and
the Film Society of Lincoln Center
expanded with the new Elinor Bunin
Munroe Film Center. Topped by a sloping
lawn roof, the film center is part of a new
pavilion that also houses a destination
restaurant named Lincoln, as well as
offices. Subsequent projects were added
which addressed improvements to the
main plazas and Columbus Avenue Grand
Stairs. Under the direction of the Lincoln
Center Development Project, Diller Scofidio
+ Renfro in association with FXFOWLE
Architects and Beyer Blinder Belle
Architects provided the design services.
Additionally, Turner Construction Company
and RCDolner, LLC[32] were the
construction managers for the
projects.[33][34] Another component to
redevelopment was the addition of the
David Rubenstein Atrium designed by Tod
Williams Billie Tsien Architects, a visitors'
center and a gateway to the center that
offers free performances, day-of-discount
tickets, food, and free Wi-Fi.
 Buildings of Lincoln Center

[Full screen]

view talk edit

Buildings and structures in Lincoln Center:

1 Clark Studio Theater; Samuel B. and David
Rose Building; Stanley H. Kaplan Penthouse;
Walter Reade Theater
2 Juilliard School
3 Alice Tully Hall
4 Claire Tow Theater; Lincoln Center Theater;
LCT3 Theater; Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater;
Vivian Beaumont Theater
5 Elinor Bunin Monroe Film Center
6 David Geffen Hall
7 Bruno Walter Auditorium; New York Public
Library for the Performing Arts
8 Metropolitan Opera House
9 Josie Robertson Plaza; Revson Fountain
10 Damrosch Park
11 David H. Koch Theater
12 David Rubenstein Atrium
13 Jazz at Lincoln Center

Architects
Architects who designed buildings at the
center include:

Diller Scofidio + Renfro:[35] Public

spaces,[36] Hypar Pavilion and Lincoln
Ristorante, The Juilliard School, Alice
Tully Hall,[37] School of American
Ballet,[38] Josie Robertson Plaza,[39]
Revson Fountain,[40] President's Bridge
(over 65th Street)[41] and Infoscape
Max Abramovitz: David Geffen Hall,
original design of Josie Robertson Plaza
(with Wallace K. Harrison and Philip
Johnson)[39]
Pietro Belluschi: The Juilliard School
(including Alice Tully Hall). Modified by
Diller Scofidio + Renfro in association
with FXFOWLE Architects[37]
Gordon Bunshaft: The New York Public
Library for the Performing Arts.[4]
Wallace Harrison: the center's master
plan, the Metropolitan Opera House, and
original design of Josie Robertson Plaza
(with Max Abramovitz and Philip
Johnson)[39]
Lee S Jablin: 3 Lincoln Center, the
adjacent condominium built by a private
developer[42]
Philip Johnson: New York State Theater,
now known as the David H. Koch
Theater, original design of Josie
Robertson Plaza (with Wallace K.
Harrison and Max Abramovitz)[39] and
original Revson Fountain[40]
Eero Saarinen: Vivian Beaumont
Theater[4]
 Davis, Brody and Associates: The
Samuel B. and David Rose Building.[12]
Billie Tsien, Tod William: The David
Rubenstein Atrium[35][42]
Hugh Hardy/H3 Hardy Collaboration
Architecture LLC: The Claire Tow
Theater[38]
WET Design: Revson Fountain[40]

Constituent structures …

Auditorium of the Metropolitan Opera House at

Auditorium of the Metropolitan Opera House at
Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts

Interior of the David Geffen Hall before a concert by

the New York Philharmonic

Interior of the David H. Koch Theater

The center has 30 indoor and outdoor
performance facilities including:

Metropolitan Opera House: a 3,900-seat

opera house; the home stage of the
Metropolitan Opera; as well as List Hall
David Geffen Hall (formerly
Philharmonic Hall and Avery Fisher
Hall): a 2,738-seat symphony hall; the
home stage of the New York
Philharmonic
David H. Koch Theater (formerly New
York State Theater): a 2,586-seat
theater; constructed as the home of the
New York City Ballet, it is also the former
home of the New York City Opera and
the Music Theater of Lincoln Center
companies
Alice Tully Hall: a 1,095-seat concert hall
located within the Juilliard School
building; the home stage of The
Chamber Music Society of Lincoln
Center
Vivian Beaumont Theater: a 1,080-seat
Broadway theater; operated since 1985
as the main stage of Lincoln Center
Theater; previously occupied by The
Repertory Theater of Lincoln Center
(1965–1973) and The New York
Shakespeare Festival (1973–1977)
Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater (originally
known as the Forum): a 299-seat
theater; operated by Lincoln Center
Theater for its Off-Broadway-style
productions[43]
The Walter Reade Theater: a 268-seat
movie theater; used by the Film Society
of Lincoln Center; features a raised dais
used for post-screening filmmaker
discussions
Claire Tow Theater: a 131-seat theater
operated by Lincoln Center Theater to
house more experimental productions
Elinor Bunin Munroe Film Center: home
to the Francesca Beale Theater, Howard
Gilman Theater, and the Amphitheater
Bruno Walter Auditorium at the New
York Public Library for the Performing
Arts
The David Rubenstein Atrium: a facility
on Broadway between 62nd and 63rd
Streets; includes a public visitors' and
discount-ticketing facility with amenities
that include free performances and a
café
The Clark Studio Theater: a 120-seat
dance theater; a part of the facilities of
Lincoln Center Education[44]
Damrosch Park: an outdoor
amphitheater with a bowl-style stage
known as the Guggenheim Band Shell;
used for free Lincoln Center Out of
Doors presentations and with a special
dance floor for Midsummer Night Swing.
Daniel and Joanna S. Rose Rehearsal
Studio
Josie Robertson Plaza: the center's
central plaza, featuring its iconic
fountain; the three main buildings
(Metropolitan Opera House, David
Geffen Hall, and David H. Koch Theater)
face onto this plaza; used as an outdoor
venue during Lincoln Center Out of
Doors presentations
Juilliard School: a facility housing the
school of the same name: building also
incorporates Morse Recital Hall, Paul
Recital Hall, the Juilliard Drama Theater
and the Peter Jay Sharp Theater
Stanley H. Kaplan Penthouse: a
nightclub-style venue; used for intimate
concerts, "Meet the Artist" and Great
Performers events, lectures, and other
events where a small, intimate space is
preferred; was also used for jazz
performances prior to the construction
of the new Jazz at Lincoln Center
facilities
Jazz at Lincoln Center: while a part of
the center, it is located separately in the
Frederick P. Rose Hall complex within
the Time Warner Center at Columbus
Circle. It consists of the following
performance and related facilities:
The Appel Room: a 508-seat
amphitheater with 50-foot (15-
metre) glass wall overlooking
Central Park; from 2011 to 2013, it
was used as the studio for
Anderson Live, a daytime-television
talk show hosted by Anderson
Cooper
Dizzy's Club Coca-Cola: a nightclub-
style venue that allows jazz to be
performed in its traditional venue
Rose Theater: a 1,094-seat concert
hall designed for jazz performances
Irene Diamond Education Center: a
rehearsal, recording and classroom
facility
 Other outdoor venues include Hearst
Plaza, Barclay's Capital Grove, and
Broadway Plaza.[45]

Resident organizations
The center serves as home for twelve
resident arts organizations:[46]

The Chamber Music Society of Lincoln

Center
Film Society of Lincoln Center (sponsor
of the New York Film Festival)
Jazz at Lincoln Center
Juilliard School
 Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts
Lincoln Center Theater
Metropolitan Opera
New York City Ballet
New York City Opera
New York Philharmonic
New York Public Library for the
Performing Arts
School of American Ballet

Lincoln Center for the Performing

Arts
…

Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts

(LCPA) is one of the twelve resident
organizations, and serves three primary
roles: presenter of artistic programming,
national leader in arts and education and
community relations, and manager of the
center's campus. As the world's largest
presenter of performing arts offering
some 5,000 programs, initiatives and
events annually, its programs include
American Songbook, Great Performers,
Lincoln Center Festival, Lincoln Center Out
of Doors, Midsummer Night Swing, the
Mostly Mozart Festival, Target Free
Thursdays, the White Light Festival and the
Emmy Award–winning Live from Lincoln
Center.[46][47]

In July 2006, the LCPA announced it would

join with publishing company John Wiley &
Sons to publish at least 15 books on
performing arts, and would draw on the
Lincoln Center Institute's educational
background and archives.[48]

Cultural Innovation Fund

Lincoln Center Cultural Innovation Fund is
the first of its kind as a grant program that
seeks to make the arts accessible to all
people, focusing on those who live in
some of New York City's poorest
neighborhoods.[49] Partnering with the
Rockefeller Foundation, the new pilot grant
program offers one-time grants to non-
profit organizations to provide cultural
activities in these communities in the
diverse neighborhoods of Central Brooklyn
and the South Bronx.[50] Each of the 12
grantees will receive support and financial
backing for their project based on
organizational budget size. These are one-
year long projects, and grant amounts
range from $50,000-$100,000.[50] The over-
all goal of the program is to support non-
profit organizations in creating cultural
innovative strategies that cultivate
participation in the arts as well as increase
the range and availability of cultural
activities to underserved communities.[51]

In popular culture
Lincoln Center is featured in multiple
works of art and media. Examples include:

Films:

A Thousand Clowns (1965), Shown while

under construction
No Way to Treat a Lady (1968), in which
Kate Palmer (Lee Remick) works there
as a tour guide
The Producers (1968), in which the
theatrical producers Max Bialystock
(Zero Mostel) and Leo Bloom (Gene
Wilder) meet at the Revson Fountain to
discuss their scheme to defraud their
investors; the climax of the scene is
provided by the eruption of the plaza's
fountain while Bloom dances around
Ghostbusters (1984), Peter meets Dana
by the fountain after her rehearsal with a
guest conductor
 Pitch Perfect (2012), in which the final
competition takes place at Lincoln
Center
John Wick: Chapter 2 (2017), in which a
shootout takes place in the plaza before
moving into the Subway

See also
Essentially Ellington High School Jazz
Band Competition and Festival
List of museums and cultural
institutions in New York City

References
Notes

1. "Lincoln Center" .
www.lincolncenter.org. Retrieved
September 27, 2019.
2. "Rockefeller Philanthropy: Lincoln
Center" (PDF format).
3. Roth, Leland M. (2001). American
Architecture: A History. Boulder, Colo.:
Westview Press.
ISBN 9780813336619,
ISBN 9780813336626.
OCLC 47867623 .
4. "Archive 1960s | Lincoln Center for the
Performing Arts" .
www.aboutlincolncenter.org. Retrieved
September 27, 2019.
5. Gray, Christopher (October 2, 2005).
"Streetscapes: Readers' Questions;
The Story of a Name, the Tale of a Co-
op" . The New York Times. Retrieved
May 18, 2012.
6. Collins, Glenn (May 11, 2009). "50
Years In, Lincoln Center's Name Is Still
a Mystery" . The New York Times.
Retrieved September 27, 2019.
7. Collins, Glenn (May 11, 2009). "50
Years In, Center's Name Is Still a
Mystery" . The New York Times.
Retrieved November 15, 2010.
8. "Archive 1950s | Lincoln Center for the
Performing Arts" .
www.aboutlincolncenter.org. Retrieved
September 27, 2019.
9. "Archive 1970s | Lincoln Center for the
Performing Arts" .
www.aboutlincolncenter.org. Retrieved
September 27, 2019.
10. Davis, Janet M. (January 17, 2017).
"Farewell Ringling Bros., but the circus
isn't dead" . CNN. Retrieved
January 18, 2018.
11. "Archive 1980s | Lincoln Center for the
Performing Arts" .
www.aboutlincolncenter.org. Retrieved
September 27, 2019.
12. "Archive 1990s | Lincoln Center for the
Performing Arts" .
www.aboutlincolncenter.org. Retrieved
September 27, 2019.
13. "Archive Today | Lincoln Center for the
Performing Arts" .
www.aboutlincolncenter.org. Retrieved
September 27, 2019.
14. Sisario, Ben. (May 6, 2008) "Tully Hall
to Reopen in 2009 With Eclectic Music
Festival" The New York Times
Retrieved May 23, 2014.
15. Ouroussoff, Nicolai (May 20, 2010).
"The Greening of Lincoln Center" . The
New York Times. Retrieved July 31,
2010.
16. Pogrebin, Robin. (October 1, 2012)
"New Bridge at Lincoln Center to Open
Monday" . The New York Times
Retrieved May 23, 2014.
17. Pogrebin, Robin. "Lincoln Center Turns
to Broadway for Its Next Chief" . The
New York Times. Retrieved May 12,
2014.
18. "New York City Opera To File For
Bankruptcy" . Billboard. Retrieved
January 18, 2018.
19. Smith Jennifer (September 24, 2015)
"Lincoln Center Concert Hall Renamed
for David Geffen" . The Wall Street
Journal Retrieved September 27, 2015.
20. Stearns, David Patrick (January 25,
2016). "New York City Opera's
resurrection may be right" .
Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved
January 18, 2018.
21. "Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts
Appoints Debora L. Spar as President
and CEO" (Press release). Lincoln
Center. November 16, 2016. Retrieved
August 7, 2017.
22. Morgan, Richard (May 5, 2016). "The
bosses who got screwed for boning in
the corner office" . New York Post.
Retrieved August 7, 2017.
23. "Press Release | Lincoln Center for the
Performing Arts" .
www.aboutlincolncenter.org. Retrieved
September 27, 2019.
24. L, Ekins Dianna. "History" .
www.fordham.edu. Retrieved
September 27, 2019.
25. Goldberger, Paul (July 28, 1991).
"Architecture View". The New York
Times.
26. Gill, Brendan (August 19, 1991). "The
Skyline". The New Yorker. pp. 57–60.
27. Bosco, Pearl (November 1989). "Three
Lincoln Center". Institute for Urban
Design. Project Monograph. Vol. 2, No.
4.
28. Robin Pogrebin (May 8, 2003), "Lincoln
Center Proceeds, Modestly" . The New
York Times.
29. Pogrebin, Robin (November 28, 2012),
"Avery Fisher Hall to Be Renovated" .
The New York Times.
30. Polsky, Sarah. (November 29, 2012)
"Avery Fisher Hall Will Finally Get Its
Long-Delayed Makeover" Curbed NY
31. Pogrebin, Robin. (June 19, 2003),
"Costs and Approach Disputed in
Lincoln Center Redevelopment" . The
New York Times.
32. "RCDolner Construction" .
Rcdolner.com. May 11, 2012. Retrieved
May 31, 2017.
33. Pogrebin, Robin (August 17, 2006). "On
65th Street, Glimpsing Lincoln Center's
Future" . The New York Times.
Retrieved July 31, 2010.
34. "Transforming Lincoln Center" on
Lincoln Center website Archived May
28, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
35. "Transforming Lincoln Center:
Architecture and Design" . Lincoln
Center. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
36. "Lincoln Center: New Public Spaces
and Amenities" (PDF). Lincoln Center.
Retrieved January 2, 2018.
37. "Lincoln Center: Alice Tully Hall Fact
Sheet" (PDF). Lincoln Center.
Retrieved January 2, 2018.
38. "Lincoln Center: West 65th Street
Project Fact Sheet" (PDF). Lincoln
Center. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
39. "Lincoln Center: Josie Robertson Plaza
/ Columbus Avenue" (PDF). Lincoln
Center. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
40. "Lincoln Center Revson Fountain Fact
Sheet" (PDF). Lincoln Center.
Retrieved January 2, 2018.
41. "Lincoln Center: President's Bridge at
Lincoln Center" (PDF). Lincoln Center.
Retrieved January 2, 2018.
42. "Lincoln Center: David Rubenstein
Atrium at Lincoln Center Fact Sheet"
(PDF). Lincoln Center. Retrieved
January 2, 2018.
43. See Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater at the
Internet Off-Broadway Database for a
list of productions in the venue.
44. Pogrebin, Robin. (October 8, 2013) "$4
Million Grant to Help Rebrand Lincoln
Center Institute" The New York Times
Retrieved May 23, 2014.
45. "Map of Lincoln Center" Archived
July 2, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.
Retrieved May 23, 2014.
46. "What Is Lincoln Center, and What Is a
Resident Organization?" . Lincoln
Center for the Performing Arts.
Retrieved August 7, 2017.
47. "About Lincoln Center for the
Performing Arts, Inc. (LCPA)" . About
Lincoln Center and Lincoln Center for
the Performing Arts, Inc. (LCPA).
Retrieved May 23, 2014.
48. Maul, Kimberly (July 27, 2006). "Wiley
and Lincoln Center Dance Together" .
The Book Standard.
 49. Center, Foundation. "Lincoln Center
Cultural Innovation Fund Awards
Innovation Fund Grants" . Philanthropy
News Digest (PND). Retrieved
November 8, 2017.
50. "Lincoln Center Cultural Innovation
Fund" . Lincoln Center Cultural
Innovation Fund. Retrieved
September 27, 2019.
51. "Press Release | Lincoln Center for the
Performing Arts" .
www.aboutlincolncenter.org. Retrieved
November 8, 2017.

Bibliography
 Young, Edgar B. (1980). Lincoln Center:
The Building of an Institution. New York:
New York University Press.
ISBN 9780814796566. OCLC 6446862 .

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media

related to Lincoln Center for the
Performing Arts.

lincolncenter.org , the center's official

website
Lincoln Center with Patti LuPone —
Documentary produced by Treasures of
 New York
Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts
at Google Cultural Institute

Retrieved from
"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?
title=Lincoln_Center&oldid=928447622"

Last edited 1 month ago by MB

Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless

otherwise noted.