Presentation de ABB pour ONEE, 2015-12-10

CPL Universal ETL600R4

© ABB Group
December 11, 2015 | Slide 1
 ETL600 – System Overview
2 ... 32 kHz
50 or 100W

PR Protection Commands

SCADA V.24, V.11, 4-wire AF

2-wire FXO, 4-wire FXO, digital Transit

PBX

2-wire FXS

Ethernet / IP / VoIP

LAN
Option: Voice
Compression

V.24, USB, LAN

Service
PC

Data Telephony
© ABB Group
December 11, 2015 | Slide 2
IP-Functions Teleprotection
Rack Layout
50W Version, 1 Rack

© ABB Group
December 11, 2015 | Slide 3
Rack Layout ETL600-100-2
100W Version

ETL600-100-2
100 W, up to 7 boards O4LE/O4CV/G4AI

50W Amplifier 50W Amplifier

Top View
50W Amp 50W Amp

Hybrid- Combiner -
PSU PSU (opt. PSU) PSU,
Tx-Filter Tx-Filter
B5LD B5LD Tx-Filter, Hybrid Tx-Filter, Combiner
E5TH E5TC

8R 22R 8R 8R 22R 16R

O4LE O4LE O4LE O4LE O4LE O4LE O4LE

O4CV O4CV O4CV O4CV O4CV O4CV O4CV
G4AI G4AI G4AI G4AI G 4AI G4AI G4AI
P4LT
P4RX P4LV
P4LX

8R 14R 6R 6R 6R 6R 6R 6R 6R 20R

Cable guidance

© ABB Group
December 11, 2015 | Slide 4
ETL600 – Service keys “data”
To be inserted in socket on P4LT/P4LV/P4LX

Number of modems: Key color label:

0 MOD600, 0 NSK600 WHITE

0 MOD600, 2 NSK600 BLUE

0 MOD600, 4 NSK600 1) GREEN

1 MOD600, 0 NSK600 2) YELLOW

1 MOD600, 2 NSK600 2) ORANGE

1 MOD600, 4 NSK600 1) 2) RED

1) Only 3 NSK600 modems are available if one or more of the

modems are configured for 9600 bps
2) Required with LAN600 for IP bridging/routing applications and/or
© ABB Group
for compressed voice applications using AF adapter O4CV
December 11, 2015 | Slide 5
ETL600 R3/R4
DSP-RF Converter types P4LT
 P4LTb =

DSP
base board P4LWb +

P4LT
front plate P4LT

RDY

LNK
 1x V.11, 2x V.24

SYS
P4LT
HW
 P4LV =
base board P4LWb + P4LV
interface extension board P1LY +

DSP
LAN interface R1LB +
P4LV
front plate P4LV
 1x V.11, 2x V.24
 3x electr. LAN, 1x optical LAN

RDY P4LU
LNK HW
SYS
 2x digital transit

 P4LX = P4LX
base board P4LWb +
DSP

interface extension board P1LY +

P4LX

LAN interface R1LB +

front plate P4LX
 2x V.11, 4x V.24, 0x G.703.1

RDY P4LU
LNK HW
SYS
 3x electr. LAN, 1x optical LAN
 2x digital transit
© ABB Group
December 11, 2015 | Slide 6
 ETL600 - Human-Machine Interface HMI600

 Windows®- based HMI

 Equipment settings
 System monitoring
 Commissioning support
 Link equalization
 Filter tuning
 Spectral analysis
 In-service monitoring
 Local and remote terminal
 Equipment status
 Link performance
 Alarm polling (network)

© ABB Group
December 11, 2015 | Slide 7
 ETL600 – Services and Multiplexing Principle APLC
4-wire E&M, or
2-wire FXO / FXS Speech analog

VF Interface
(Analog Voice)

O4LE

Analog
3x
Teleoperation 50 to 9'600 bps Narrowband
(Analog Data) data

Narrowband
NB Modem
x4

Modulation
P4LTb 2 x RS-232
4 x RS-232
NSK600
(V.24/V.28)
or (V.24/V.28) Narrowband
50 to 9'600 bps
2 x X.21 data
P4LV/X 1 x X.21
(V.11/RS-422)

MUX600
Transit
P4LV/X Compressed
M DPLC
S MOD600

Modulation
Voice

Broadband
Broadband

Adaptive
VF Interface

4-wire E&M, or 9.6 to 256 kbps

O4CV 2-wire FXO / FXS data

Multiplexing
Digital

(Compressed Voice)

Adaptive
HMI,SNMP
R1LB Ethernet LAN, HMI. Routing Pilot

Modem
Bridging
LAN/ETH
Interface

1x optical SFP
on LAN600 100 Bd EOC

Pilot
3x RJ45 electrical
P4LV/X HMI over LAN
SNMP Tele-
HMI
RS-232/485 protec

Teleprotection
-tion
Teleprotection

4 x command input 4…8 commands Tele

6 x command or Adaptive
G4AI protection
Interface

control/alarm output
NSD600

© ABB Group
December 11, 2015 | Slide 8
ETL600
ETL600 – Summary of Services
 VOICE FREQUENCY SIGNALS
• Analog Speech (APLC)
• 4-w E&M, 2-w FXO or FXS
• Teleoperation (over analog data interface; APLC)
• Analog VF signals (e.g. from FSK/PSK modems in RTUs)
• Digital compressed voice (DPLC)
• 4-w E&M, 2-w FXO or FXS
• Digital Transit >Master >Slave

 DATA TRANSMISSION
• Narrowband data (over digital data interface; APLC)
• < 4 kHz transmission bandwidth; 100 bps to 9’600 bps –FSK/PSK
• Broadband data (DPLC)
• ≥ 4 kHz transmission bandwidth; 9'600 bps to 256 kbps
• Ethernet / IP services (DPLC)
• Robust header compression (VoIP)
• V-LAN, Traffic prioritization (L2/L3),

 TELEPROTECTION
• 1 or 2 TPE per ETL600, configurable in APLC and/or DPLC
• 4 simultaneous commands per TPE in 4 kHz, i.e. 8 simultaneous commands in 8 kHz
• 3 simultaneous + 1 prioritized commands in 2 kHz APLC
© ABB Group
• Blocking, permissive- or direct tripping, individual configurable for each command
December 11, 2015 | Slide 9
ETL600 - Flexible Bandwidth Selection

Teleprotection
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 kHz

Up to 3 traditional analog PLC … and/or one digital PLC channel of

channels of 4 kHz … 32 kHz max. (up to 256+ kbps data)

Teleprotection Teleprotection

Teleop.
Example: Speech or Data
APLC DPLC
4 kHz 4 kHz
 Fallback/Fall-forward and adaptive multiplexing
Dig.Voice
The sum of the data speeds assigned to the Dig.Voice
data ports cannot exceed the speed of the LAN P1
MOD600 modem capacity
V.11 P1

enabled
If fallback/fall-forward is enabled, Capacity

Fallback / Fall-forward
the speed of the broadband modem follows V.24 P1
the prevailing line condition (SNR) in user- V.24 P2
defined steps V.24 P3
-> Dynamic Speed Adaptation DSA
V.24 P4

Dig. Voice
In case of fallback/fall-forward: Dig. Voice

data rates
reduced
 The V.11 / LAN ports adapt their speed LAN P1
according to user-defined data rates Capacity
V.11 P1
 The V.24 and compressed voice ports are V.24 P1
disabled/enabled according to a user-defined
V.24 P2
priority scheme
disabled

Data flow for V.24 ports is controlled via V.24 P3

hardware handshake (CTS, DCD)
V.24 P4
© ABB Group
December 11, 2015 | Slide 11
MOD600 Efficiency
Efficiency for BER=1E-6 [bps/Hz] 10

0
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
SNR in band [dB]
Fall back/forward (Example)

Bandwidth:
70.0  8 kHz
Data Rate [kbit/s]

60.0
6.3 Speech

50.0 6.3 Speech

6.3

6.3
40.0

6.3
30.0 37.6 Data sync
Aggregate

25.6
20.0
18.8
12.0

10.0
6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 Speech

4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 Data async

0.0

10 20 30 40

SNR [dB]
 Presentation de ABB pour ONEE, 2015-12-10

Teleaction externe NSD570

© ABB Group
December 11, 2015 | Slide 14
Features and Applications
Rack Configuration
Digital or Ethernet TPE1 Digital or Ethernet TPE2
up to 8 commands up to 8 commands
(Simultaneous) (Simultaneous)

Analog TPE1 Analog TPE2

up to 4 commands up to 4 commands
(Simultaneous) (Simultaneous)
Connectivity: Communication Line Interfaces

 A wide range of interfaces supporting almost any  Alarms / warnings in case of bad channel quality or end-to-end
transmission medium delay too high
 Redundant configuration for reliability  Security mechanisms to allow only for traffic of authenticated
sources and
 Continuous channel supervision (packet loss rate, prevent attacks
transmission time)
© ABB Group
December 11, 2015 | Slide 16
Connectivity: Relay Protection Interface
Both end with Binary IF

© ABB Group
December 11, 2015 | Slide 17
Connectivity: Relay Protection Interface
Both end with GOOSE-IF

PLC Power Line PLC

MUX Radio Link MUX

an
g

MUX MUX
alo

a lo
Protection Optical Fibre Protection
an

g
g

l
a lo

Commands in
ita

Commands in

d ig

an
dig
an

a lo
GOOSE

it a
GOOSE
d ig lo g

al

a n it a
o p ta l

op
di al
tic

g
al l
a

messages

g
i

messages

t ic
an

og
Optical Fibre

analo l og
g a na
Stationbus according IEC 61850-8-1 Stationbus according IEC 61850-8-1
Et Copper Wires
he et
rn rn
et e
E th

IP based network

© ABB Group
December 11, 2015 | Slide 18
Connectivity: Relay Protection Interface
GOOSE-IF and Binary-IF in parallel

PLC Power Line PLC

MUX Radio Link MUX

an
g

MUX MUX
alo

a lo
Protection Optical Fibre Protection
an

g
g

l
a lo

ita

Commands of Commands of

d ig

an
dig
an

alo
Contact I/O Contact I/O

it a
d i g lo g

al

a n g it a
o p ta l

op
di al
tic

g
al l
a
i

Type Type

t ic
an

og
Optical Fibre

analo lo g
g an a
Stationbus according IEC 61850-8-1 Stationbus according IEC 61850-8-1
Et Copper Wires
he t
rn ne
et h er
Et

IP based network
Protection Protection
Commands in Commands in
GOOSE GOOSE
messages messages

© ABB Group
December 11, 2015 | Slide 19
Connectivity: Relay Protection Interface
one end GOOSE-IF, one end Binary-IF

© ABB Group
December 11, 2015 | Slide 20
Teleprotection in IP Networks (Packet switched)

„Bandwidth starvation“
„Non-deterministic transmission time“

IP Network

„Different routes“

„Packet loss“

• Ethernet and IP offer various “QoS” mechanisms, like traffic

prioritization, service differentiation, VPN etc.
• Meshed networks provide a high degree of flexibility
• But will the network guarantee the requested end-to-end
performance ?  proper engineering of the network is mandatory !
© ABB Group
December 11, 2015 | Slide 21
NSD570 - Analog Operating Modes

Available
Bandwidth Frequency One single tone
Amplitude
Guard Signal
command „A“
max.
(configurable for each
Trip Signal bandwidth, „Blocking“
Trip- Test- Guard- Frequency Time only)
Signal Signal Signal

Amplitude Frequency Two single tone

max. Guard Signal
commands „A“, „B“
(not configurable for
Trip Signal 120 Hz BW)
A B T A&B G Frequency Time

Amplitude Frequency
Two dual tone
max. Guard Signal
commands „A“, „B“
Trip Signal (not configurable for
120 Hz BW)
F1 F2 F3 F4 G Frequency Time

© ABB Group
December 11, 2015 | Slide 22
NSD570 - Analog Operating Modes

Amplitude Three dual tone commands

max. „A“, „B“, „C“
(not configurable for
120 / 240 Hz Bandwidth)

F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 G Frequency

Amplitude Four dual tone commands

max. „A“, „B“, „C“, „D“
(not configurable for
120 / 240 / 360 Hz Bandwidth)

F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 G Frequency

© ABB Group
December 11, 2015 | Slide 23
NSD570: Bandwidth and Operating Times with EOC

Bandwidth 1 Single 2 Single 2 Dual 3 Dual 4 Dual

120 Hz 50 ms NA NA NA NA
240 Hz 27 ms 38 ms 43 ms NA NA
360 Hz 19 ms 26 ms 30 ms 31 ms NA
480 Hz 15 ms 20 ms 23 ms 24 ms 28 ms
960 Hz 8.5 ms 11 ms 13 ms 14 ms 15 ms
1200 Hz 7.0 ms 9.5 ms 11 ms 11 ms 12 ms
2400 Hz 4.5 ms 6.0 ms 7.0 ms 7.0 ms 7.0 ms
2800 Hz 4.5 ms 5.5 ms 6.0 ms 6.0 ms 6.5 ms
Security / Dependability:complies with or exceeds IEC 60834-1

Security Single Tone Dual Tone

Blocking 1E-03 1E-04
Permissive Tripping 1E-05 1E-06
Direct Tripping 1E-08 1E-09

© ABB Group
December 11, 2015 | Slide 24
Connectivity - Protection of Teed Lines

Station A Station B

//// ////

• Only 2 links needed: • A command sent from any

A => T and T => B station is received by all
other stations
• Commands from terminal
Station T stations are forwarded
with minimum delay by the
2 NSDs in same rack transit stations

© ABB Group
December 11, 2015 | Slide 25
1+1 Path Protection (I), Switching on NSD 570 Bus

 Channel redundancy with two line interfaces in the same rack

 No need to duplicate the relay interfaces G3LR in TPE 2
(valid also for GOOSE Interface G3LS with NSD570 Rel. 3.33 onwards)
 Analog, digital/optical, Ethernet or mixed
(Ethernet available from Release 3.33 onwards) 4-wire
(voice)

 Main / standby operating mode RS-422A

 Fast switchover time (≤ 1 ms) 1st line V.11 PCM,

PDH,
X.21 SDH Main
SONET
G.703.1 Mux
Single Hardwiring to TPE 1 only 64kb/s co-dir
E1
2048 kbps
T1
1550 kbps
Protection
Relay

Protect up to 1 x NSD570, but

8 commands 2 line interfaces Backup
in same chassis
2nd line
-Redundant transmission paths
-Less HW
© ABB Group
December 11, 2015 | Slide 26
NSD570 – 1+1 Path Protection (II)

 Channel redundancy with two line interfaces in the same rack (analog,
digital/optical, IP or mixed), but without the need of duplicating the relay interfaces
G3LR

G3LA, G3LD

G3LA, G3LD

G3LL, G3LM
Common Interface G3LC
G3LH, G3LI or G3LK

G3LH, G3LI or G3LK

G3LR

G3LR

G3LR
G3LR
Power Supply

Power Supply

© ABB Group
December 11, 2015 | Slide 27
NSD570 – 1+1 Path Protection (III)

With main / standby operating mode

line interface in TPE 1 (slot N28) provides the main channel
line interface in TPE 2 (slot N58) provides the standby channel

Analog interface, digital line interfaces of each type (G.703, RS-530,

E1/T1, optical) or Ethernet interface can be mixed with each other
The line interface with the shorter transmission time should be used as
“main” communication channel (TPE 1)

„Main Channel Failure“ and „Standby Channel Failure“ can be signaled

on any of the relay interface outputs
indicating hardware and/or link alarm in the corresponding channel

Entry in both event recorders of the line interfaces if:

line interface is switched from active to inactive or vice versa

1+1 Path Protection with LAN Line Interface G3LE is only

possible from Rel. 3.33 onwards!
If 1+1 Path Protection with 2xG3LD is used then a maximum of
© ABB Group
December 11, 2015 | Slide 28
3xG3LR can be used only.