1

fy;tpg; nghJj;juhju cah;jug; guPl;ir> Kd;Ndhbf; fUj;juq;F – 2012

khjpup tpdhj;jhs; : jfty; njhlh;ghly; njhopy;El;gk; gFjp I
jahupj;J ntspapLtJ : fy;tp mikr;R

mwpTWj;jy;fs;:

• rfy tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;Ff.

• fzpg;ghd; fUtpfs; gad;gLj;jy; mDkjpf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.
• tpdh ,yf;fk; 1 Kjy; 50 tiuapyhd tpdhf;fSf;fhd (1)> (2)> (3)> (4)> (5) Mfpa tpilfSs;
rhpahd my;yJ kpfg; nghUj;jkhd tpilapid njhpT nra;J> ckJ tpilj;jhspd; gpd;
gf;fj;jpy; jug;gl;Ls;s mwpTWj;jy;fspd; gb (x) Gs;sbapLf.

1. jfty;fis Nrkpg;gjw;fhf epfo;r;rp epuyhf;fg;gl;l KjyhtJ vz;zpay; tif fzpdp ahJ?

(1) ENIAC (2) EDVAC (3) MARK 1
(4) PASCALINE (5) ANALYTICAL ENGINE
2 %d;whk; jiyKiwf; fzpdpapy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l njhopy;El;gk; ahJ?
(1) ntw;wplf;Foha;fs; (Vacum Tubes)
(2) jpuhd;rpw;wlh; (Transistors)
(3) xWq;fpize;j Rw;W (Integrated Circuits)
(4) NgusT xd;wpize;j Rw;W (VLSI)
(5) Ez;Kiwtopahf;fp (Micro Processor)
3. -10 vd;Dk; ngWkhdj;jpid 2 ,d; epug;gpapid (2’S Compliment) vl;L gpl;(bit) tbtpy; jUf.
(1) 00001010 (2) 00001011 (3) 10001010
(4) 11110101 (5) 11110110
4. itj;jpaj; Jiwapy; thndhyp nrYj;Jifapidg; gad;gLj;Jk; tUb tif ahJ?
(1) CAT Scanner (2) MRI Scanner (3) CT Scanner
(4) X – fjph; (5) ECG
5. 0.025430 vd;Dk; ngWkhdj;jpy; ngupastpyhd ngWkhdk; (MSD), rpwpastpyhd ngWkhdq;fshf
(LSD) KiwNa miktd
(1) 0 kw;Wk; 3 (2) 2 kw;Wk; 3 (3) 1 kw;Wk; 3
(4) 3 kw;Wk; 1 (5) 3 kw;Wk; 0
6. B1216 + 5CA16 =
(1) 10DC16 (2) FDC16 (3) 1F4216 (4) 0DC (5) E1DC16
7. 358 vl;bid 16 gjpdhwhk; tbtpy; nfhz;l ngWkhdk;
(1) 2316 (2) 2716 (3) 4316 (4) A116 (5) 1D16
8. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fis fUJf.
A - Baseband: juT tha;f;fhypDhlhf(Channel) xNu Neuj;jpy; Xh; rkpf;iQ kl;LNk nry;fpd;wJ.
B - Broadband: juT tha;f;fhypDhlhf (Channel) xNu Neuj;jpy; Xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l rkpf;iQfs;
nry;fpd;wd.
C - Frequency (mjph;ntz;): mjph;ntz;zpid msf;fg;gad;gLj;Jk; myF bps MFk;.
,f; $w;Wf;fspy; rupahdit
(1) A kl;Lk; (2) B kl;Lk; (3) A,B kl;Lk;
(4) A,C kl;Lk; (5) A,B,C ahTk; rup

[,uz;lhk; gf;fk; ghh;f;f

 2

9. kPbwd; gd;ikahf;fk; (Frequency Division Multiplexing) gad;gLj;jg;gLk; re;jh;gg

; khf miktJ>
(1) vz;zpay; tif rkpf;iQfspy; (Digital Signal)
(2) xg;Gik tif rkpf;iQfspy; (Analog Signal)
(3) vz;zpay; tif> xg;Gik tif rkpf;iQfspy; (Digital and analog signal).
(4) Nyrh; (Laser beam)> nre;epwfPo;(Infrared beam) tif rkpf;iQfspy;
(5) nre;epwfPo; (Infrared beam), Bluetooth tif rkpf;iQfspy;
10. %batif Kiwikf;F (Close System) cjhuzkhf miktJ>
(1) Rthrj; njhFjp (4) ghlrhiy Ehyf Kiwik
(2) rkpghl;Lj; njhFjp (5) Fsph;rhjdg; ngl;bj; njhFjp
(3) FUjp Rw;Nwhl;lj; njhFjp
11. ,U rf;fu tz;b (Bicycle) ,id Xh; njhFjpahff; fUjpd;> ,jpy; nray;rhh; Njitahf miktJ>
(1) ,U rf;fu tz;bapid thq;Ftjw;F nrythFk; Kjy;.
(2) ,U rf;fu tz;bapd; Mlk;gukhd Mrdk;.
(3) ,U rf;fu tz;bapd; epWj;jp (break) rhpahd Kiwapy; mikjy;.
(4) Nghf;Ftuj;jpw;F ,U rf;fu tz;bapid gad;gLj;j KbAkh vd mwpjy;.
(5) ,U rf;fu tz;bapd; G+uzj;jd;ik.
12. jfty; KiwikahdJ gadhsh; vjph;ghh;j;j Kiwapy; (User Requirements) mike;Js;sikapid
cWjpg;gLj;Jk; ghPl;ir ahJ?
(1) myF Nrhjpj;jy; (4) Vw;Gr; Nrhjid
(2) xd;wpizf;fg;gl;l guPl;rpj;jy; (5) fWg;Gg; ngl;b Nrhjid
(3) mikg;G Nrhjpj;jy;
13. Xh; tiyaikg;gpd; IP Kftup (IP address) 192.168.10.7 MfTk; cgtiy kiwg;G (Subnet Mask)
255.255.255.192 MfTk; ,Uf;Fk; re;jh;gj;jpy;> ,t; tiyaikg;gpy; ,izf;ff; $ba mjpAah;
fzpdpfspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?
(1) 32 (2) 62 (3) 64 (4) 126 (5) 128
14. ,iza Kfthpapid IP Kfthpf;F khw;wp> Fwpj;j IP Kfthpapd; Nritafj;jpy; ,Ue;J
jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf mDruid nra;Ak; Nritafk; ahJ?
(1) juTj;js Nrittsq;fp (Web Server)
(2) jsg;ngah; jPu;T toq;fp Nritafk; (DNS Server)
(3) nraYhf;fKs;s cgrupg;Gf; fl;Lg;ghl;L newpKiw Nrittsq;fp; (DHCP Server)
(4) Nfhg;G Nrittsq;fp; (File Server)
(5) Ftp Server
15. GPRS vd;gjd; tpupthf;fk;>
(1) Global Ping Resource System (4) General Packet Radio Service
(2) Global Packet Radio Station (5) General Packet Radio Station
(3) Global Ping Radio Service
16. 10*2**3%7 vd;Dk; igjd; $w;wpd; tUtpisthf miktJ>
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 10 (5) 60
17. gpd;tUk; igjd; $w;W / $w;Wf;fSs; rhpahf miktd>
A - a, b = 2+5, 2*5
B - X, Y = Y, X
C - X, Y = 5, ‘Saman’
(1) A kl;Lk; (2) A, B kl;Lk; (3) B, C kl;Lk;
(4) A, C kl;Lk; (5) A, B, C ahTk; rup
18. gpd;tUk; igjd; $w;Wf;fspd; tUtpisthf miktJ>
a=3
def max (a,b):
if a>b:
return a
else:
return b
print max (7,6),
print (a)
(1) 3 7 (2) 7 3 (3) 7 6 (4) 7 7 (5) 7 6 3;

[%d;whk; gf;fk; ghh;f;f

 3

19. gpd;tUk; igjd; juT tifapy; (Data Types) Mutable tifahf miktJ.
(1) Numbers (2) Strings (3) List
(4) Tuple (5) List and Tuple
20. igjd; nkhopapy; gd;Kiwr; nray; %ykhf (iterable object) miktJ.
(1) List, Strings, Numbers (2) List, Tuple , Numbers (3) List, Strings, Set
(4) Numbers, Strings, Sets (5) Strings, List, Tuple
21. gpd;tUk; igjd; $w;Wf;fspd; tUtpisT KiwNa.
>>>20%3 >>>20//3.0 >>>20/(9%5)
(1) 2, 6, 5 (2) 2, 6.67, 20 (3) 2, 6.0, 5
(4) 6, 6.0, 20 (5) 6, 6, 2
22. gpd;tUk; igjd; $w;Wf;fSs; rupahd Kiwapy; mikg;ghd tPr;rpidf;(range –function) fhl;LtJ.
A - >>>range (12)
B - >>>range (2,10,2)
C - >>>for i in range (1, 10):
Print i
(1)A kl;Lk; (2) A, B kl;Lk; (3) B, C kl;Lk;
(4) A, C kl;Lk; (5) A, B, C ahTk; rup

23. gpd;tUk; gha;r;rw;Nfhl;Lg; glj;jpid fUj;jpy; nfhs;f.

Muk;gk;

(M)ngWkhdj;ij
nrYj;Jf

(M<0) AND Yes

(M>100)
ngWkjpaw;w
ngWkhdk;
No

rpwg;Gj; Yes M>75 KbT

Njh;r;rp

No

fw;wYf;FCf; Yes M>40

fk; nrYj;Jf

No
fw;wypy; $ba
ftdk; Njit

gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; nghUj;jkhdit>

(1) gadhsh; kiwg; Gs;spapid toq;Fk; NghJ $w;W epWj;jg;gLk;
(2) 75 vd;Dk; Gs;spapid toq;Fk; NghJ “rpwg;Gj; Njh;r;rp” mile;Js;sPh; vd;Dk; $w;W gpujp
nra;ag;gLk;.
(3) 40 vd;Dk; Gs;spapid toq;Fk; NghJ “fw;wYf;F Cf;fk; nrYj;Jf” vd;Dk; $w;W gpujp
nra;ag;gLk;.
(4) gadhsh; 0 Gs;spapid toq;Fk; NghJ $w;W epWj;jg;gLk;
(5) 50 vd;Dk; Gs;spapid toq;Fk; NghJ “fw;wYf;F Cf;fk; nrYj;Jf” vd;Dk; $w;W gpujp
nra;ag;gLk;.

[ehd;fhk; gf;fk; ghh;f;f

 4

24. jh-Nkhfdpd; tpjpf;fika gpd;tUk; G+ypad; jh;f;ff; Nfhitapd; tUtpisT ahJ?

(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) X (4) Y (5) X.Y

25. jug;gl;Ls;s jh;f;fr;Rw;wpd; jh;f;ff; Nfhitahf miktJ
____ _
(A) (A+B) + (A.C) A
_ _ _
(B) (A+B) . (A+C)
___ ___ B
(C) (A+B) (A.C) F
___ _
(D) (AB) (A+C) C

(1) A, B kl;Lk; (2) B,C kl;Lk; (3) A, C kl;Lk

(4) B,D kl;Lk; (5) A, C, D kl;Lk;

26. 15 tajpw;F Nkw;gl;l khzth; ngah; (stuName)> tFg;G(class)> ghlg;Gs;spfs; (Subjectmarks)

vd;gtw;wpid tUtpisthfg; ngwf;$ba nghUj;jkhd Sql $w;W>
(1) SELECT stuName, class, Subjectmarks
FROM age>15
WHERE Student
(2) SELECT stuNO, stuName, class, Subjectmarks
WHERE Student
FROM age>15
(3) SELECT, stuName, class, Subjectmarks
WHERE Student
From age>15
(4) SELECT STName, class, Subjectmarks
FROM Student,
WHERE age>15
(5) SELECT StName, Class, Subjectmarks
FROM Student ,
WHERE marks>15
27. gpd;tUk; HTML FwpaPl;bw;F nghUj;jkhd tUtpistpisT ahJ?

<ol type=”1”>
<li>Animals</li>
(1) 1. Animals (2)
<ol type=”i”>  Animals
<li>lion</li>  Lion o Lion
<li>tiger</li>
</ol>  Tiger o Tiger
<li>Birds</li> 2. Birds  Birds
<ol>  Parrot o Parrot
<li>parrot</li>  Crow o Crow
<li>crow</li>
</ol>
</ol>

(3) 1. Animals (4) 1. Animals (5) 1.0 Animals

i. Lion i. Lion 1.1 Lion
ii. Tiger ii. Tiger 1.2 Tiger
2. Birds iii. Birds 2.0 Birds
i. Parrot iv. Parrot 2.1 Parrot
ii. Crow v. Crow 2.2 Crow

[Ie;jhk; gf;fk; ghh;f;f

 5

28. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; cz;ikay;yhjJ?

(1) XML vd;gJ HTML ,w;fhd khw;wPlhFk;.
(2) XML vd;gJ td;nghUisNah> nkd;nghUisNah ruuhjJ.
(3) XML vd;gJ markup ,idf; nfhz;l nkhopahFk;.
(4) XML ,y; gad;gLj;Jk; xl;Lf;fshdJ (tags) Case sensitive MFk;.
(5) juTfis Nrkpf;fTk;> CLflj;jTk; XML nkhop mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
29. HTML nkhopapy; gbtk; (Form) xd;wpd; cs;sPl;L tif (Input Type) vd;Dk; attribute
nfhz;Ls;s gz;Gfs; (properties) vit?
(1) radio, text, textarea.
(2) radio, text, checkbox.
(3) checkbox, textbox, textarea.
(4) select, radio, textarea.
(5) select, radio, textbox.
30. HTML gf;fj;jpy; javascript ,id cs;thq;Ftjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nghUj;jkhd njhlhpay;
tpjp (Syntax) ahJ?
(1) <script type = “text/javascript”>
(2) <type script = “text/javascript”>
(3) <scripting > = “javascript”>
(4) <scripting language = “javascript”>
(5) <scripting language = “text/javascript”>
31. tiyaikg;gpYs;s fzpdpfspy; juT njhlh;ghlypd; NghJ unicast Kiwapy; juTfis
mDg;Gtjw;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nghUj;jkhd rhjdk; ahJ?
(1) Hub (2) Switch (3) Bridge (4) Repeater (5) Modem
32. jpwe;j Kiwik ,ilKfj; njhlh;G tbtikg;gpy; (OSI reference model) cs;s ve;j
mLf;Ff;Ffs; tiyaikg;G tbtikg;Gf;fSf;fhfg; (network architecture) gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ?
(1) gpuNahf mLf;F> Kd;itg;G mLf;F (Application Layer and Presentation Layer)
(2) njhlh; mLf;F> Nghf;Ftuj;J mLf;F (Session Layer and Transport Layer)
(3) Nghf;Ftuj;J mLf;F> gzpg;gpd;dy; mLf;F (Transport Layer and Network Layer).
(4) gzpg;gpd;dy; mLf;F> gpuNahf mLf;F (Network Layer and Application Layer)
(5) juT ,izg;GmLf;F> ngsjpfepiy mLf;F (Data Link Layer and physical Layer)
33. Xh; tiyaikg;gpd; IP Kfthp 172.16.10.5 MfTk;> cgtiy kiwg;G(Subnet Mask) 255.255.248.0
MfTk; ,Uf;Fk; re;jh;gg
; j;jpy;> ,t; tiyaikg;gpd; tiyaikg;G Kfthp (Network address) ahJ?
(1) 172.16.10.10 (2) 172.16.10.5 (3) 172.16.8.0
(4) 172.16.10.0 (5) 172.16.10.16
34. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; ,af;fKiwik gw;wpa rhpahd $w;W/$w;Wf;fshf miktd>
(A) td;nghUs; epu;thfj;jpw;Fk; nkd;nghUs; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;Fk; ,af;f Kiwik mtrpakhFk;.
(B) ngNlhuh (Fedora) vd;gJ gjpg;Gupik ngw;w ,af;f KiwikahFk;.
(C) ,af;f KiwikahdJ gpuNahf nkd;nghUs; tifia rhh;e;jJ.
(1) A kl;Lk; (2) B kl;Lk; (3) C kl;Lk; (4) A, B kl;Lk (5) B, C kl;Lk;
35. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fis fUJf
A - ,Utl;bid (CD) tpl DVD ,d; nfhs;ssT mjpfk;
B - ,Utl;by; juTfshdJ Pits kw;Wk; Bumps tbtpy; Nrkpf;fg;gLk;
C - CD, DVD kw;Wk; Blu-ray Mfpa tl;Lf;fs; Nyrh; fPw;wpidg; gad;gLj;jp juTfis thrpf;Fk;.
,tw;wpy; xspapay; Clfj;jpidg; (Optical media) gad;gLj;jp Nrkpj;jy; njhlh;ghd nghUj;jkhd
$w;W /$w;Wf;fs;
(1) A kl;Lk; (2) A, B kl;Lk; (3) A, C kl;Lk;
(4) B, C kl;Lk; (5) A, B, C kl;Lk;

[Mwhk; gf;fk; ghh;f;f

 6

36. gpd;tUk; epidtfk; (Memory) njhlh;ghd $w;Wf;fis fUJf.

A - ,aq;F epiy vOkhW mDfy; epidtfk; (Dynamic Random Access Memory)
B - khwh epiy vOkhW mDfy; epidtfk; (Static Random Access Memory)
C - thrpg;G epidtfk; (Read Only Memory)
D - gJq;F epidtfk; (Cache Memory)
E - gjptfq;fs; (Register memory)
,tw;Wy; mopah epidtf tif (non volatile memory)ahit?
(1) A kl;Lk; (2) B kl;Lk; (3) C kl;Lk;
(4) A, D kl;Lk; (5) C, E kl;Lk;
37. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; nfhzh;-epiwNtw;Wr; Row;rp (fetch execute cycle) njhlh;ghd $w;Wf;fis
tupirKiwahff; nfhz;l xOq;F tupir>
A - mLj;j fl;lisia vLf;f (Fetch next Instruction)
B - fl;lisia FwpaPlhf;Ff (Encode the Instruction)
C - fl;lisia FwpKiw ePf;fk; nra;f (Decode the Instruction)
D - fl;lisia ,af;Ff (Execute the Instruction)
(1) A, B, C kl;Lk; (2) A, B, D kl;Lk; (3) A, C, D kl;Lk;
(4) B, C, D kl;Lk; (5) A, B, C, D kl;Lk;
38. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; ,yj;jpudpay; (e-business) tpahghuk; vdf; fUjKbahjJ>
(1) B2B (2) B2C (3) C2C
(4) A2C (5) B2E
39. ,yj;jpudpay; tpahghuj;jpy; ,ytrkhf nfhs;tdTk; tpw;gidAk; nra;Ak; gpujpepjp vt;thW
miof;fg;gLth;?
(1) jfty; njhlh;ghd cs;slf;fq;fis toq;Fgth; (Content Provider)
(2) jfty; jufh; (Information Broker)
(3) thbf;ifahsh; (Customer)
(4) ,izaNrit toq;Fdh; (Online Services Provider)
(5) fsQ;rpaf; fhg;ghsh; (Store Keeper)
40. gpd;tUk; tplaq;fis fUJf
A - ePh;tPo;r;rp khjphp (Waterfall)
B - RUsp khjphp (Spiral)
C - fl;likg;G khjphp (Structured)
D - ,izf;fg;gl;l mgptpUj;jp khjphp (Unified Development)
E - nghUs;rhh; khjphp (Object Oriented)
,tw;Ws; Kiwik mgptpUj;jp khjphpapidf; nfhz;l njhFjp>
(1) A, B, C kl;Lk; (2) A, B, D kl;Lk; (3) A, C, E kl;Lk;
(4) B, C, D kl;Lk; (5) A, B, E kl;Lk;
41. Fwpj;j xU ghlrhiyapy; khzth; mDkjp ,yf;fk; (Ad_No), khzth; ngah; (St_Name), Njrpa
milahs ml;il ,yf;fk; (NIC)> tFg;G (ClassID)> tFg;ghrphpahpd; ngah; (Class_Teacher)>
tFg;gpy; cs;s khzth; vz;zpf;if (No_Stu) vd;gd rkjsf; NfhitKiwikapy; (FLAT FILE
SYSTEM) jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vdf; fUjpd; ,uz;lhtJ nghJikg;gLj;jy; tbtkhf (Second
Normal Form) mikAk; $w;W / $w;Wf;fs; ahit?
A - Student (Ad_No, St_Name,NIC,ClassID)
Classdetail (ClassID, Class_Teacher,No_Stu)
B - Student (Ad_ No, St_Name,NIC,ClassID,Class_Teacher)
Classdetail (ClassID, Location)
C - Student (Ad_No,St_Name,NIC)
Classdetail (ClassID, Class_Teacher,No_Stu)
(1) A kl;Lk; (2) B kl;Lk; (3) C kl;Lk;
(4) A, B kl;Lk (5) B, C kl;Lk;

[Vohk;; gf;fk; ghh;f;f

 7
42. njhlh;G epiyj;juTjjs tbtikg;gpw;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gLk; E-R tiuglj;jpd; FwpaPLfs; fPNo
jug;gl;Ls;sd. mtw;wpy; A, B, C ,d; gz;Gfs; KiwNa
hours

Tp No age
follow

A B C

(1) Simple attribute, Multivalued attribute, Derived attribute

(2) Multivalued attribute, Derived attribute, Discriptive attribute
(3) Multivalued attribute, Derived attribute, Composite attribute
(4) Composite attribute, Multivalued attribute, Derived attribute
(5) Derived attribute, Stored attribute, Derived attribute
43. ANSI SPARC ,d; Kk;kl;lf; fl;likg;Gf;fs; xOq;F Kiwahf mikAk; njhFjp>
(1) Gwkl;lk;> cs;sf kl;lk;> vz;zf;fU kl;lk;
(2) mbg;gil kl;lk;> ,ilepiy kl;lk;> cah;kl;lk;
(3) vz;zf;fU kl;lk;> rpf;fyhd kl;lk;> ngsjpf kl;lk;
(4) Gwkl;lk;> vz;zf;fU kl;lk;> cs;sf kl;lk;
(5) mbg;gil kl;lk;> vz;zf;fU kl;lk;> rpf;fyhd kl;lk;
44. juT ,af;fj;jpd; NghJ ngw;Nwhh;-gps;is tbtpyhd Kiwapy; juTk; jftYk; xd;Wld; xd;W
njhlh;gpidf; nfhz;Ls;s juTj;js Kfhikj;Jtj;Jt tif ahJ?
(1) gbepiy Kiw (Hierarchical)
(2) nghUs; rhh;e;j Kiw (Object Oriented)
(3) fl;likg;G rhh;e;j Kiw (Structural)
(4) tiyaikg;G Kiw (Network)
(5) njhlh;Gepiy Kiw (Relational)
45. juTj;js ml;ltiznahd;wpy; Ntl;ghsh; rhtpapy; (Candidate key)> Kjd;ikr; rhtp (Primary
key) my;yhj kw;iwa rhtp ahJ?
(1) me;eparhtp - Foreign Key (4) Key constraint
(2) ,uz;lhk; epiyr;rhtp - Secondary Key (5) Superkey
(3) khw;Wr;rhtp - Alternate Key
46. njhlh;G epiyj;juTj;js tbtikg;gpw;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gLk; E-R tiuglKk;> mJ njhlh;ghd rpy
$w;Wf;fSk; fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd.

m fw;fpd;whh;fs; n
khzth;fs; gapw;rp newpfs;

A - khzth;fs; KO rhh;Gfisf;(Full dependency) nfhz;bUg;gJld;> gapw;rp newpfs;;(Partial

dependency) gFjp rhh;Gfisf; nfhz;Ls;sd.
B - khzth;fSf;Fk;> gapw;rp newpfSf;Fkpilapy; gy-gy njhlh;Gepiy (Many-Many relationship)
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
C - ,it cwT epiy (Degree of relationship) 2 If; nfhz;Ls;sd.
,tw;Ws; NkNy fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s tiuglj;jpw;F nghUj;jkhf mikAk; $w;W / $w;Wf;fs;
(1) A kl;Lk; (2) A, B kl;Lk; (3) A, C kl;Lk;
(4) B, C kl;Lk; (5) A, B, C kl;Lk;
47. Kfth; njhopy;El;gtpaypy; (Agent Technology)> ghtpf;fg;gLk; Kfthpd; gpujhd rpwg;gpay;G
my;yhjJ?
(1) jd;dhNy nraw;gLj;jy;
(2) Gj;jprhypj;jdkhdJ
(3) khWk; R+oypidf; nfhz;Ls;sik.
(4) gpur;rhuk; nra;jy;
(5) Vida Kfth;fSld; Nghl;bj;jd;ikahf ,Uj;jy;
[vl;lhk;; gf;fk; ghh;f;f
 8

48. gpd;tUk; igjd; $w;Wf;fspd; tUtpisT ahJ?

height = [6.2, 5.8, 5.2, 6.5, 6.3]
count = len(height)
height.sort ()
for i in range (count-1):
print (height [i]),’,’,
(1) 6.2 (2) 6.2, 5.8, 5.2, 6.5, (3) 6.2, 5.8, 5.2, 6.5, 6.3
(4) 5.2, 5.8, 6.2, 6.3, (5) 5.2, 5.8, 6.2, 6.3, 6.5,
49. gpd;tUk; igjd; $w;Wf;fspd; juT tiffs; (Data type) A, B, C njhlh;ghd nghUj;jkhd $w;W
/$w;Wf;fshf miktd
A– (5, 8, 9)
B – [12, ‘xyz’, 7.8]
C – {‘Course No’ : ‘C112’, ‘Course name’ : ‘programming’, no_stu : 50}
(1) juT tiffs; KiwNa Range, List, Dictionary MFk;
(2) B[1] = ‘Nimal’ vd $w;W B ,id khw;wp mikg;gjd; %yk; ‘xyz’ ,w;F gjpyhf ‘Nimal’ vd
khw;wpaikf;fyhk;.
(3) A[2] = 15 vd khw;Wtjd; %yk; A ,dJ ngWkhdq;fis khw;wyhk;
(4) NkNy (1)>(2) cz;ikahFk;
(5) NkNy (2)>(3) cz;ikahFk;
50. 1 Kjy; 10 tiuapyhd vz;ngWkhdq;fspd; $l;Lj;njhifapid ,Wjpapy; gpujp gz;Ztjw;Fhpa
igjd; epfo;r;rp epuyhf mikAk; nghUj;jkhd njhFjp vJ?

(3) i = 0 (1) i = 0 (2) i = 0

T=0 T=0 T=0
while (i < = 9) while (i < = 9) : while (i < = 9) :
i=i+1 i=i+1 i=i+1
T=T+i T=T+i T=T+i
print T

(4) i = 0 (5) i = 0
T=0 T=0
while (i < = 9) : while (i < = 9)
i=i+1 i=i+1
T=T+i T=T+i
print (T) print (T)