12 PHY MCQ VOL 2 Solution TM

K. IYYAPPAN M.Sc., M.Phil., B.Ed.
, (PHYSICS),
GHSS, V.PAGANDAI, VILLUPURAM
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12 -bx<hqbz<
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VOL II BOOK BACK MCQ SOLUTIONS
uqjm
uq/
uqeig<gt<! uqtg<gl<
w{<
w{!
1 kqjsobih<H!h{<hqjeh<! ohx<x!Dmgk<kqe<!
upqOb! osz<Zl<! ytqbqe<! Ougl,<!
B
hqe<uVuex<Xt<!wkjes<siv<f<Kt<tK@!!
(a) !nke<!ytqs<osxqU
(b)!!nke<!njzfQtl< nke<!njzfQtl<<
(c) !hvUl<!ke<jl
(d) ! Dmgk<jkh<! ohiV<k<K! ytq&zk<kqe<!
-bg<gl<
2 10cm fQtLjmb! k{<M! ye<X! f= -10cm
B Lje A! !z<, uA= -20cm
Guqbk<K~vl<! ogi{<m! GpqNcbqe<!

hql<hk<kqe<!fqjz!!A!
fqjz!! !z<
+ =
Lke<jl! ns<sqz<! jug<gh<hm<Mt<tK/!

k{<ce<! yVLje! GpqNcbqe<!
LjebqzqVf<K! 20 cm! okijzuqz<!

+ =
-Vf<kiz<,! gqjmg<Gl<! hql<hk<kqe<! fQtl<!
we<e@, (AIPMT Main 2012) (−) (−)
(a) 2.5 cm (b) 5cm vA= -20cm
Lje B! !z<!, uB= -30cm
(c) 10 cm (d) 15cm hql<hk<kqe<!fqjz!!B!
fqjz!! !z<

+ =

+ =
(−) (−)
hql<hk<kqe<!fQtl< = −
VB= -15cm
K. IYYAPPAN PG TEACHER
K. IYYAPPAN M.Sc., M.Phil., B.Ed., (PHYSICS),
= 20cm - 15cm
= 5cm
3 Guqbk<K~vl<! f !ogi{<m!GuqNcbqe<!
Le<high<ohiVotie<X!jug<gh<hm<M!
dt<tK/!ohvqkig<gh<hm<m!olb<!hql<hl<!
gqjmg<g!Ou{<Moleqz<, Guq!
NcbqzqVf<K!ohiVjt!jug<g!Ou{<cb! D
ohVl!lx<Xl<!sqXlk<!okijzUgt<!
biju@!!!!!!!!!!(IEE Main 2009)]
Olx<g{<mwKUlqz<jz!
z!
(a) 2f !lx<Xl< c (b) c !lx<Xl< ∞
(c) f !lx<Xl< O (d) Olx<g{<mwKUlqz<jz
4 gix<xqVf<K! ytquqzgz<w{<! 3! ogi{<m! ^<oez<!uqkq

g{<{ich<! hm<mgk<kqe<! lQK! ytq!
uqPgqxK! weqz,<! sik<kqblie! ohVl! n1 = 1 ( Air) , n2 = 2
uqzGOgi{k<kqe<!lkqh<H!we<e@! A imax =rmax( !ytqwkqovitqh<H!uqkq )
(a) 30o (b) 45o
[imax =90o ]
= 1
sin(imax) = 1
(c) 60o (d)90o

= ( )

= °
5 gix<xqz<,! ytqbqe<! kqjsOugl<! lx<Xl<!

njzfQtl<! LjxOb Va! ! lx<Xl< λa!!
-Ok! Ohie<X! k{<{Qvqz<! Vw! ! lx<Xl
= !gix<xqz<!ytqbqe<!Ougl<
λw,<! weqz,<! k{<{Qvqe<! ytquqqzgz<w{<!
Ougl!
<
we<e@, B _______________________
Dmgk<kqz<ytqbqe<!
Ougl<

=

6 hqe<uVueux<Xt<! uq{<lQe<gt<!
lqe<Eukx<gie! svqbie! giv{l<! wK! @<!
(a) !ytq!wkqovitqh<H
C
(b) !LP!ng!wkqovitqh<H <ytq!uqzgz<
ytq!uqzgz<!
(c) !ytq!uqzgz<
(d) !ktuqjtU
Ytq! uqzgz<! w{<! 2/58! ogi{<m! -VHx! oze<^<!dVuig<Ghuvqe<!sle<hiM
7 Guqoze<^<! ye<X! kqvul<! ye<xqz<! &p<gq<,!
slkt! g{<{ick<! kgM! Ohie<X!
osbz<hMgqxK! weqz<,<! kqvuk<kqe<!

ytquqzgz<! w{<! wu<uiX! -Vg<g!
= ∞ , =

Ou{<Ml@<, D

(a) ye<jxuqmg<!GjxU
( − ) =

(b) g{<{icjbuqmg<!Gjxuig!

(c) g{<{icjbuqm!nkqglig
=

(d)!g{<{icg<Gs<!sllig
=

g{<{icg<Gs<!sllig
= +
8

km<jmg<!Guqoze<^<!ye<xqe<!
ujtUhvh<hqe<!ujtU!Nvl<!10 cm!
km<jmh<hvh<hqe<!lQK!out<tq!H,sh<
q!H,sh<hm<miz<
iz
!
= = = ∞`
OlZl<!nke<!ytquqzgz<w{<!2/6!! ∞
Guqoze<sqe<!km<jmh<hvh<hqe<!lQK!out<tq!

H,sh<hm<miz<!nke<!Guqbk<K~vl<,
= ( − ) ( − )
B
! !
(a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm

(c) 15 cm (d) 20 cm
= ( − ) ( − )
! ∞

= ( − )/!

( − )
=
!
! #
= = = #
( − ) (. % − )
9 ytquqzgz<w{<! 2/6! ogi{<m! g{<{ich<!

hm<mgl<! ye<xqEt<! gix<Xg<! Glqp<! ye<X!
dt<tK! )osr<Gk<Kh<! hMgkqv<fqjzg<G!
nVgqz<*! yV! hg<gk<kqzqVf<K!
hiv<g<Gl<OhiK! gix<Xg<Glqp<! 6 cm! = . %, =
Npk<kqZl<! lx<oxiV! hg<gl<! upqbig! C yV!hg<gl<
l!
<
hiv<g<Gl<OhiK! 4 cm! ! Npk<kqZl<! !Okix<<x!Npl<
!Npl< d’ = 5cm
= . % = . % × %# = '. % #
dt<tK! weqz<! g{<{ich<! d{<jlbie!Npl<
lbie!Npl! <
′
hm<mgk<kqe<kcle<!we<e@,
(a) 8 cm (b) 10 cm
lx<oxiV!hg<gl<l!< !
(c) 12 cm (d) 16 cm Okix<<x!Npl<
!Npl<!d’ = 3cm
= . % ′ = . % × # = (. % #
d{<jlbie!Npl<
lbie!Npl<
= '. % # + (. %# = #
! hm<mgk<kqe<kcle<
cle !
!
10 LP!ng!wkqovitqh<Hg<gie!fqhf<kje!
je!
ytquqzgz<! w{<! n!! ogi{<m! ytqHGl<! hMOgi{l<! > !liXfqjzg<Ogi{l<
i > ic
Dmgk<kqe<! upqOb! osz<Zl<! ytqg<gkqv<!
> * °
gix<xqzqVf<K!-f<k!Dmgk<jkh<!hqv<g<Gl<!
ktk<kqe<! lQK!45o!!Ogi{k<kqz<! uqPf<K!
LPng! wkqovitqh<H! njmgqxK! weqz<!!
-e<!lkqh<H!we<e@ = , = , = (%°
D
(a) n = 1.25 (b) n = 1.33
(c) n = 1.4 (d) n = 1.5 (%° > 1

+ - > 1
√
> √
> 1.414
n = 1.5
11 The shift in the image of letter on the glass
hz<OuX! u{<{r<gtqz<! wPkh<hm<m! plate

wPk<Kg<gtqe<! lQK! )Dki,! hs<js,!
/ = +− -
lr<st,<! lx<Xl<! squh<H*slktg<! g{<{ic!
ye<X! ju<g<gh<hm<Mt<tK! wf<k! D
0 < 02 < 03 < 0

u{<{k<kqz<! wPkh<hm<m! wPk<K! nkqg! njzfQtk<kqe<!uvqjsh<hc !
dbvk<kqz<!okvqBl<@
> 2 > 3 >

!ytquqzgz<!w{<uvqjsh<
uvqjsh<hc
(a) !squh<H (b) !lr<st<
/ > /2 > /3 > /

(c) !hs<js (d) !Dki! Shift in order of
Dki!wPk<K!!nkqg!dbvk<
!!nkqg!dbvk<kqz<!okvqBl<
. 0
12 gVjlfqxk<!kitqe<!lQK! 1mm! g{<{qe<!hqvqkqxe <!
=

-jmoutqbqz<!-v{<M!out<jt!fqxh<!
Ht<tqgt<!gi{h<hMgqe<xe!Okivbilig!
3mmuqm<mLjmb!uqpqoze<^!dt<t! = × m, = × m
uqpqbqeiz<!-h<Ht<tqgjtk<!oktquigh<!
0 = % × *m
B
hGk<Kh<hiv<g<g%cb!ohVlk<!okijzU!
we<e@<!, [!hbe<hMl<!ytqbqe<!njzfQtl<<!
λ = 500 nm]

=
. 0
(a) 1 m (b) 5 m
(c) 3 m (d) 6m
× × ×
=
. × % × *
= %
05
13 br<! -vm<jm! hqtU! Nb<uq<! hqtUgTg<G! hm<jm!ngzl<
m!ngzl !
4=

-jmOb! dt<t! okijzU!
-Vlmb<gig<gh<hMgqxK/! kqjvbqz<!
Okie<Xl<!hm<jm!ngzl<!lixilz<!-Vg<g!
′ =
The slit separation is doubled
Ou{<Moleqz<! hqtUgTg<Gl<! kqjvg<Gl<! A
-jmOb! dt<t! okijzU! wu<utU!!
05 05′
Hkqb!hm<jm!ngzl<
m!ngzl< !
4′ = =
-Vg<g!Ou{<Ml<@ ′
(a) 2D (b) D/2 ′
4′ = 4
Hm<jm!ngzl<!lixiK !
(c) √2 D (d) D/√2
05′ 05
=

5′ = 5
!I lx<Xl<! 4I! ytqs<osxqUgt<! ogi{<m! ohVl !ytqs<osxquqx<G
6 = 6 + 6 + 76 6
14
-v{<M! yx<jx! fqx! Yvqbz<!
ytqg<gx<jxgt<! ye<Xme<! ye<X!
Olx<ohiVf<Kgqe<xe/! ! okiGhbe<! 6 = 6 + (6 + √6 × (6
6 = %6 + (6 = *6
hql<hk<kqe<! sik<kqblie! ohVl! lx<Xl<!
sqXl!ytqs<osxqUgt<! LjxOb [IIT-JEE
1988] C sqXl !ytqs<osxquqx<G!
6 = 6 + 6 − 76 6
(a) 5I and I (b) 5I and 3I
6 = %6 − (6 = 6
(c) 9I and I (d) 9I and 3I
0
15 !5×10-5 cm! kcle<! ogi{<m! Osih<Hh<! Ng<g!GXg<gQm<Mg<gie!fqhf<kje !
8 = ( − )

hmzk<kqe<!lQK!ytq!uqPgqxK/g{<[X!
hGkqbqz<! wkqovitqh<H! njmf<k!
0
ytqbqe<! ohVl! njz! fQtl<! 5320 Å!!
8 = ( − )
(
weqz<! Osih<Hh<! hmzk<kqe<!
B
ytquqzgz<w{<!we<e@,
(a) 1.22 (b) 1.33 0 = % × , = , = % × '
% ×
8 = ( × − )
(c) 1.51 (d) 1.83.
( × % × '
% × %. × '
=
× 9
8 = .
16 !1.0×10-5 cm ngzl<!ogi{<m!yx<jxh<! /; = 0 (n=1 )
× % × /° = 0
hqtuqeiz<!Wx<hMl<!uqtql<Huqjtuqe<!
Lkz<!sqXll<!30o!!weqz<!hbe<!
0 = . % × '
hMk<kh<hMl<!ytqbqe<!njzfQtl<!we<e@
B
0 = % °
(a) 400 Å (b) 500 Å
(c) 600 Å (d) 700 Å
17 wkqovitqh<H! lx<Xl<! ytquqzgz<! njmf<k!
g{<{ick<!km<M!ye<xqe<!lQK!60 ! o ytqg<gkqv<gt<! -v{<Ml<! ye<Xg<ogie<X!
Ogi{k<kqz<!ytqg<gkqv<!uqPgqxK! osr<Gk<kig!njlf<kiz<iz,<
= >? @
H'^<<mv<!uqkqh<hc
wkqovitqh<H!lx<Xl<!ytquqzgz<!njmf<k!
ytqg<gkqv<gt<!-v{<Ml<!ye<Xg<ogie<X!
= >? 9°
A
osr<Gk<kig!njlf<kiz<!g{<{icbqe<!
ytquqzgz<w{<!wu<utU@
= √
a) √3 (b) 3/2
(c) √3/2 (d) 2
18 hmk<kqz<! gim<mh<hm<Mt<t! br<! jlbh<!ohVll<!Olz<Ofig<gq!-ml<ohbVl!
hbVl!
-vm<jmh<! hqtU!Nb<uqz<! yV! hijkOuXhiM!liXukiz</!Ytquqzgz<!
Kjt! g{<{ic! ye<xqeiz<! gv{ligUl<
gv{ligUl
&mh<hMgqxK! weqz<! jlbh<!
ohVll<!wr<G!njlBl<, B
(a) gQp<Ofig<gq!-ml<ohbVl<<!
(b) !Olz<Ofig<gq!-ml<ohbVl<
(c) !nr<OgOb!okimv<f<K!-Vg<Gl<
(d) !ogiMg<gh<hm<m!uquvr<gt<!
OhiKliekz<z
19 fqOgiz<!hm<mgl<!upqbigs<!osz<Zl<!ytq<!!
(a) !hGkq!ktuqjtU!njmBl<!
(b) !!ktuqjtU!njmbiK
C LPuKl< !ktuqjtU!njmBl<
(c) !LPuKl< !ktuqjtU!
njmBl<
(d) !fQt<um<mligk< !ktuqjtU!njmBl<

20 ytqbqe<!GXg<gQm<Mh<!h{<hqje!
outqh<hMk<Kl<!fqgp<U,
D ktuqjtU
(a) GXg<gQm<M!!uqjtU
(b) !uqtql<H!uqjtU
(c) !ytqs<sqkxz<
(d) !ktuqjtU
uq/
uqjm
w uqeig<gt<! uqtg<gl<
{! <
1 E Nx<xz<!ogi{<m!wzg<m<vieqe<
ieqe!
< njzfQtl<
l
A A
0 = → B = ⋯
λe njzfQtl<! ogi{<m! wzg<m<vie<!
lx<Xlλp! ogi{<m! 0Ohim<mie<! Ngqbju! 7 B 0
yOv! Nx<xjzh<! ohx<X! -Vh<hqe<!
njzfQtr<gt<! lx<Xl<! -jmbqzie! E Nx<xz<!ogi{<m!0Ohim<mieqe<!
A# A#
okimv<H (NEET 2013) !njzfQtl! l!
0@ = → B = ⋯
B 0@
D Equating above two eqn
A A#
=
0 0@
0@ ∝ 0
A . ' °
2 wzg<m<vie<! F{<O{ig<gqbqz<! hbe<hMl<! wzg<m<vieqe<!njzfQtl<
l
0= =
wzg<m<vie<gt<! 14 kV! lqe<ePk<k!
OuXhim<ceiz<! LMg<gh<hMgqe<xe/! -f<k! 7 √
lqe<ePk<k! OuXhiM! 224 kV! Ng!

nkqgvqg<Gl<OhiK! wzg<m<vieqe<! c! h<vib<! 0 ∝
njzfQtlieK!!!
C √
0 7 ( ×
a. 2lmr<G!nkqgvqg<Gl<
= = F
b. 2lmr<G!GjxBl< 0 7 9 ×
c. 4lmr<G!GjxBl<
0
=(
d. 4lmr<G!nkqgvqg<Gl
0
0
∴ 0 =
(
0 4lmr<
lmr<G!GjxBl<
!GjxBl
A
0=
3

!3 × 10-6 g fqjx! ogi{<m! Kgtqe<!
njzfQtl<! lx<Xl< 6×106ms-1!
λ sll<!weqz<!df<kLl<!sll<<
kqjsOugk<kqz<! fgVl<! wzg<m<vieqe<!
@ @ =
njzfQtl<! Ngqbju! sllig! -Vh<hqe<!
Kgtqe<!kqjsOugl<.
a. . H × H /
@ =
@
b. * × /
D
c. × / *. × × 9 × 9

@ =
× *
d. . H × % /
@ = . H × % /
4 λ! njzfQtLt<t! gkqv<uQs<sqeiz<! Je<^<Ce<!ytqlqe<!sle<hiM
A# A#
yVdOzigh<! hvh<h! ytqB,m<mh<hMl<! Case1
= − →
0 0
OhiK! nke<! fqXk<K! lqe<ePk<kl< V!
NGl</! 2λ! njzfQtLt<t!
A# A#
ytqbqeiz<! nOk! hvh<H! Case 2
= − →
( 0 0
ytqB,m<mh<hm<miz<! fqXk<K!
I
lqe<ePk<kl<! J . NGl<! weqz<! nf<f! K
= K 22
dOzigh<hvh<hqx<gie! hbe<okimg<g! D (
A# A# A# A#
njzfQtl<, (NEET 2016)
− = −
a. (0 0 (0 0 (0
b. %0 A# A#
=
%0 (0 (0
0 = 0
c.
d. 0
A#
5 Je<^<Ce<!ytqlqe<!sle<hiM
= − O
330 nm njzfQtl<! ogi{<m! ytqbieK!
0
Given 0 = ; O = . %%,
3.55 eV! outqObx<X! Nx<xz<! ogi{<m!
dOzigk<kqe<! lQK! hMl<! OhiK! dlqph<!
A# = (
hMl<! wzg<m<vieqe<! njzfQtlieK!( h = B
6.6 × 10-34 Js!weg<ogit<g,)
a. < 2.75 × * (
BQ = − . %%
b. ≥ . '% ×
*

c. ≤ . '% × BQ = . '%'% − . %%

d. < 2.5 × *
BQ = . '
A
0 =
7 BQ
9. 9 × (
0 =
√ × *. × × . ' × . 9 × *
0 = . '% × *
0 ≥ . '% × −*
6 ytqd{v<! hvh<H! ye<X! nMk<kMk<K! Je<^<Ce<!ytqlqe<!sle<hiM
A#
λlx<Xl<! λ/ 2 njzfQtl<! ogi{<m! yx<jx! In 1st case
BQ = − O
0
fqx! ytqbqeiz<! ytqB,m<mh<hMgqxK!
-v{miuK! Ofv<uqz<! dlqph<hMl<!
A#
nd
wzg<m<vieqe<! ohVl!-bg<gNx<xz<! NeK! In 2 case
BQ = − O
0S
Lkz<! Ofv<uqz<! dlqph<hMl<! wzg<m<vieqe<!
ohVl!-bg<g!Nx<xjz!uqm!4!lmr<gig!
A#
-Vh<hqe<! dOzigh<hvh<hqe<! outqOb<x<X!
BQ = − O
0
Nx<xzieK
(NEET 2015) D
BQ = BQ
A#
Given
A# A#
0
a.
A# − O = T − O U
b.
0 0 0
A#
A#
0 O =
0
c.
A#
0
d.

7 Je<^<Ce<!ytqlqe<!sle<hiM
AW = AW +

ytqlqe<! dlqp<U! fqgp<uqz<! yV!
Gxqh<hqm<m! dOzigk<kqe<! hbe<okimg<g!
W = (W , =
nkqv<ou{<j{! uqm! 5lmr<G!

A((W ) = AW +
nkqv<ou{<! ogi{<m! gkqv<uQs<S! nf<k!!

dOzigh<hvh<hqz<! hMl<OhiK! outqh<hMl<!
wzg<m<vieqe<!ohVl!kqjsOuglieK

B
a. V
AW
= AW

b. V
9AW
9AW
=
AW

c. V
d. V
AW
9AW
= F

= AW − O
8 0.9 eV lx<Xl< 3.3 eV! 0Ohim<mie<! Nx<xz<!
ogi{<m! -v{<M! gkqv<uQs<Sgt<! yV!
z< = 0.9eV and O =

dOzigh<hvh<hqe<! lQK! nMk<kMk<K!
1st 0Ohim<mie<!Nx<xz<
. 9
uqPgqe<xe/!!dOzigk<kqe<! outqObx<X!
Nx<xz<! 0.6 eV! weqz<! outqbqmh<hMl<!

= . * − . 9 = . ⋯
wzg<m<vie<gtqe<! ohVl! Ougr<gtqe<!

kgU,
a. 1:4
2nd 0Ohim<mie<!Nx<xz<

z< = 3.3eV
= . − . 9 = . ' ⋯
b. 1:3

B
c. 1:1
.
Eqn.1/eqn2
= =
. ' *
d. 1:9

=

∶ = :
A#
9 520 nm njzfQtl<! ogi{<m! yV! B = AW → B =
0
ytq&zl<! yV! uqeicg<G! 1.04 × 1015
A# A#
B = ; B =
0Ohim<mie<gjt!outquqMgqxK/!460 nm!
njzfQtl<! ogi{<m! -v{<miuK! ytq! 0 0
uqeicg<G . H × % !
B 0
&zl<! yV!
=
0Ohim<mie<gjt! outquqMgqxK!
-v{<miuK!&zk<kqe<!kqxEg<Gl<! Lkz<! B 0
&zk<kqe<! kqxEg<Gl<! -jmOb! dt<t! C
B . H × % × % × *
=
uqgqkl<
a) 1.00 b) 1.02 B . ( × % × (9 × *
B
= . %
B
c) 1.5 d) 0.98
B 0
B = AW → =
10
A#
S,vqb! ytqbqe<! svisvq! njzfQtl< 550
nm!weUl<! nke<! svisvq!kqxe<! 3.8 ×
1026W! weUl<! ogit<g/! S,vqb! . H × 9 × %% × *
A
=
9. 9 × ( × × H
ytqbqzqVf<K! yV! uqeic! Ofvk<kqz<!
leqkeqe<! g{<gt<! ohxg<%cb!
0Ohim<mie<gtqe<! Okiviblie! = . % × (%
≈ (% @A[\[/
w{<{qg<gjgbieK .
a) 1045 b) 1042
c) 1054 d) 1051
A# A#
O = → 0 =
11
0 O
Ytqlqe<! outqObx<X! Nx<xz< 3.313 eV!
ogi{<m! yV! dOzigh<hvh<hqe<! hbe<!
(
okimg<g!njzfQtl<!
0 =
.
a) 4125Å b)3750 Å
0 = '%
c) 6000 Å d)2062.5Å B
0 = '%°

AW = O +
12

Ytqlqe<! outqObx<X! Nx<xz< 1.235 eV!
ogi{<m! yV! ytqd{v<U! lqg<g!
A#
= − O
dOzigk<km<ce! lQK! 500nm! njzfQtl<!
0
ogi{<m! ytq! hMgqxK! weqz<!
(
dlqph<hMl<! ytqwzg<m<vie<gtqe<! -bg<g!
Q. B = − . %
Nx<xz<!(h = 6.6 × 10-34 Js!weg<!ogit<g.)
a) 0.58 eV b) 2.48 eV
C %
c) 1.24 eV d) 1.16 eV Q. B = . ('% − . %
Q. B = . (

AW = O +
13

yV!dOzigk<kqe<!lQK!λ!njzfQtl<!
ogi{<m!0Ohim<mie<gt<!hMgqe<xe/!!
A#
O = − →
dOzigk<kqzqVf<K!dlqph<hMl<!nkqg!
0
Nx<xz<!ogi{<m!wzg<m<vie<gt,<!B!w{<!
lkqh<H!ogi{<m!osr<Gk<K!

gif<kHz!uqjs!=
Hz!uqjs! jlbOfig<G!uqjs
=
gif<kh<Hzk<kqeiz<!!R NvLjmb!
um<muqz<!hijkbqz<!ujtg<gh<hMgqe<xe! !
!
weqz<!dOzigk<kqe<!ytqlqe<! D
= →

outqObx<X!Nx<xz<.
(KVPY-SX 2016)
A# !
− + A# !
Eqn 2 sub in eqn 1
0
O = − + -
a.

A# !
+ ] ^ 0
0
b.

A# !
− # +

0
c.
d.
A# !
e. 0
−
] ^

A#
14 A, B lx<Xl< C! we<El<! dOzigr<gtqe<! 0Ohim<mie<!Nx<xz !
B = AW =
0
outqObx<X! Nx<xz<gt<! LjxOb!
1.92eV, 2.0eV!lx<Xl< 5.0 eV NGl<! 4100
9. 9 × ( × × H
Å njzfQtl<! ogi{<m!ytq!hMl<! OhiK!
B=
( × × . 9 × . 9*
ytqwzg<m<vie<gjt! dlqPl<! dOzigl<!
dOzigr<gt<<! B
a. A lm<Ml< B = (. H
b. A lx<Xl< B ytqwzg<m<vie<gjt! dlqp! C dOzigk<kqx<G!
nkqg!Nx<
nkqg!Nx<xz<!Okjuh<hMgqxK/!weOu!uqjm
c. njek<K!dlqPl<!
A lx<Xl< B
d. WKlqz<jz
15
ouh<h! Nx<xjz! dm<guv<ukiz<!
wzg<m<vie<gt<!
dlqph<hMuK////////////dlqp<U!weh<hMl<<!!!
a. ytqlq<e<
b. Hz! C ouh<h!nbeq
c. ouh<h!nbeq
d. -v{<mil<!fqjz
uqjm
uq/!
uq/!
uqeig<gt<! uqtg<gl<
w{<
w{!
cd
1 lQs<sqX!n[G!okijzU!
lqe<ePk<kl<! Ouiz<m<! &zlig!
_` =
V
(ab` ef
LMg<gh<hMl<! Nz<0hi! Kgt<! ye<X! n[!
Here ef = gh = dh
w{< Z ogi{<m! n[g<gVju! Ofig<gq!
OlikZg<G! dm<hm! nElkqg<gh<hMl<! A
cd
_` =
OhiK! n[g<gVuqzqVf<K! Nz<0hi!
(ab` dh
Kgtqe<!lQs<sqX!n[G!okijzU
a. (. ( ×
c
i° cd
_` =
(ab` h
h
h
b. (. ( × i°
c
c
c _` = * × * × . 9 × * ×
c. . (( × h i °
h
c
h _` = (. ( × × j
d. . (( × c i° h
c °
_` = (. ( × i
h
[ Note: Ans A but book answer C is given]
2 jdxm<v\e<! n[uqz<! fie<giuK!

wzg<m<vieqe<!Ogi{!df<kl<
k
Sx<Xh<hijkbqz<! -br<Gl<! wzg<m<vieqe<!
l = ħ =
a
Ogi{!df<kl<
a. h Here n =4
k
(k k
D
a
l = =
b.
(k a a
a
c.
k
a
d.
. 9
3 n = 1 Sx<Xh<hijkg<G! nbeqbig<g! nbeqbig<g!nPk<kl<
l!
h`n?>` = c h

nPk<kl<! 122.4 V ogi{<m! H! ! n[uqe<!
n[!w{<
(a) 1 (b) 2 Here, h`n?>` = . (h, =
. 9
. (h = c h
(c) 3 (d) 4 C

. (
c = =*
. 9
c=
4 H!n[uqe<!Lkz<!&e<X!Sx<Xh<! H2n[uqe<!Nvk<kqx<gie!sle<hiM
_ = ?`
hijkgtq<e<!Nvr<gtqe<!uqgqkl<
_ = ?` , _ = (?` , _ = *?`
(a)1:2:3 (b) 2:4:6 C Lkz<!&e<X!Sx<Xh<!hijkgtq<e<!Nvr<gt<t!
(c)1:4:9 (d) 1:3:5
_ : _ : _ = : (: *
5 OgOkiM!gkqv<gtqe<!lqe<E~m<ml<!
!(a) Ofv<g<Gxq (b) wkqv<g<Gxq
(c) fMfqjz (d) ujvbXg<gh<hmuqz<jz B wkqv<g<Gxq
d d oe
=
6
j j pl q
O\/O\! kil<seqe<! ! Nb<uqz<! wzg<m<vie<!
oje
gx<jxg<Gh<! hkqzig! lqB,uie<! )lqB,uie<!
q =
we<hK! wzg<m<vie<! lqe<E~m<m! lkqh<jhBl<!
wzg<m<vijeh<! Ohiz<! 319! lmr<G! fqjxBl<! pl d
q∞ j
ogi{<m! yV! Kgt<! *! gx<jxjbh<!
hbe<hMk<Kl<! OhiK! Spq! uqzg<gk<kqx<gie!
qd ∞ 7jd ⋯
fqhf<kjejb!njmb
(a) B e<!lkqh<H!208!nkqgvqg<gh<hm!
Ou{<Ml< C lqB,uie<!wzg<m<vijeh<!Ohiz<!319!lmr<G!
fqjx!
fqjx!
qj ∞ 7jj ∞ 7Hjd ⋯
(b) B e<!lkqh<H!208!Gjxg<gh<hm!
Ou{<Ml<
(c) B e<!lkqh<H!14.4 !nkqgvqg<gh<hm! eq2/eq1
qj 7Hjd
Ou{<Ml<
= = √H = (. (
qd 7jd
(d) B e<!lkqh<H!14.4 !!Gjxg<gh<hm!
Ou{<Ml
qj = (. (qd

7 Li++,He+ lx<Xl< H Ngqbux<xqz<! n =2 !
t =
s = cv T − U
u j
zqVf<K! n = 1 ! g<G! fgv<U! Wx<hMl<! OhiK!
dlqph<hMl<!njzfQtr<gtqe<!uqgqkl<

= c v T − U
u
(a)1: 2: 3 (b) 1: 4: 9
(c) 3:2:1 (d) 4: 9: 36

= c v, → u∞
u ( c
D
In Li++ ( Z= 3), He+ ( Z= 2),and H ( Z= 1)

uwxx : uydx ∶ uy = ∶ :
* (
( * 9
uwxx : uydx ∶ uy = ∶ :
9 9 9
uwxx : uydx ∶ uy = (: *: 9
_
z = dh = dh` l( )
_`
8 yV! HOvim<mie<! lx<Xl<! yV! wzg<m<vieqe<!
_
lqe<ePk<kl<! h = h` l( _ ) weg<!
`
ogiMg<gh<hm<Mt<tK/!)-r<G_ ! yV!lixqzq*! |z dh`
{=− =
lqe<ePk<kqx<G! Ohiv<! n[! likqvqjbh<! B |} _
hbe<hMk<kqeiz<! Lke<jl! Gui{<ml<!
dh` j~
=v<h<H!uqjs!
!uqjs!= jlbOfig<G!uqjs!
!uqjs!
=
w{<! n! Jh<! ohiXk<K! n! NuK!
_ _
Sx<Xh<hijk!_ !-e<!liXhim<ce<!ke<jl
dh`
~ = ⋯⋯⋯

a. _
j
b. _
k
j~_ = ⋯⋯⋯⋯
c. _ a

d. _
j_ jk
Eqn2/eqn1
=
~ dh`
_
27
9 Al n[g<gV! Nvl<! 3.6 ohv<lq! weq<z<! n[g<gVuqe<!Nvl<
Nvl< !

v = v ` i
64
Cu n[g<gV!Nvl<!Wxg<Gjxb
(a) 2.4 (b) 1.2

v p 9( (
=T U =
(c) 4.8 (d)3.6
C v il '
( (
v p = × v il = × . 9{

v p = (. H {
10 n[g<gV! gqm<mk<km<m! Ogit! ucul<! n[g<gV!hvh<H!Nx<xz<z e = (av
ogi{<mK! weqz<! fqjx! w{< A! ogi{<m!
n[g<gV! ye<xqe<! hvh<H! Nx<xz<! wu<uiX! Here v = v ` i
liXhMl<@

e = (a + v ` i -
A
(a) A2/3 (b) A4/3
(c) A1/3 (d) A5/3
e i
7
∆j = . (
11 7
n[g<gVuqe<! fqjxbieK! nkqZt<t! 3Li fqjx!
fqjx!GjxhiM
3Li
Here = *. % dhS

njek<K! fqB,g<tqbie<gtqe<! olik<k!
fqjxjb! uqm! 0.042 u Gjxuig! dt<tK! p
∆j = . ( × *. % dhS
7
weqz<! 3Li ! n[g<gVuqe<! yV!
fqB,g<tqbiEg<gie!hqj{h<hix<xz<! p
∆j = *. dhS
(a) 46 MeV (b) 5.6 MeV
(c) 3.9MeV (d)23 MeV B p
q. e = ∆jp = *. dh

hqj{h<hix<xz<
z!<
yV!fqB,g<tqbiEg<gie!hqj{h<hix<xz<
z
q.e *.dh
= = %. 9 dh
i '
q
12 fqjx!
fqjx!GjxhiM!
GjxhiM!
∆j = = c + − (, c)
Mp we<hK!HOvim<mieqe<!fqjxjbBl<! M n
we<hK!fqB,m<vieqe<! fqjxjbBl<! Gxqg<Gl</! p
q
Z HOvim<mie<gTl<! N! fqB,m<vie<gTl<!
(, c) = + c −
p
ogi{<m! n[g<gV! ye<xqe<!
hqj{h<hix<xz<! B!weqz<! nu<u[g<gVuqe<!
fqjx! M(N,Z) NeK! )-r<G c! we<hK!
ytqbqe<!Ougl<* C
2
(a) M (N,Z) = NMn+ ZMp − Bc
(b) M (N,Z) = NMn+ ZMp + Bc2
(c) M (N,Z) = NMn+ ZMp − B /c2
(d) M (N,Z) = NMn+ ZMp + B /c2
13 )okimg<g! fqjx! w{< A! lx<Xl<! okimg<g! A Q

ZX PY + 2 2He4 + 2 1e0
n[! w{<! Z! ogi{<m) gkqvqbg<g!
n[g<gV! ye<X! 3! Nz<0hi! Kgt<gt<! njlh<hqe<!n[!w{<
n[!w{<!lixiK
lx<Xl<! 3! hisqm<vie<gjt! dlqp<gqxK/! Z = P+4+2 = P+6
-Xkq! n[g<gVuqe<! fqB,m<vie<! lxXl<! -Xkq!n[g<gVuqe< n[!w{<
n[!w{<
HOvim<mie<!w{<gtqe<!uqgqkl<! P = Z- 6
ic( njlh<hqe<!fqjx!w{<!lixiK!
lixiK!
c
a. A = Q +8 Q = A-8
ic B
c9
b. -Xkq!n[g<gVuqe!fqB,m<vie< ie!
<
ic( < N = Q-P= A-8-Z+6 =A-Z-2
c9
c. -Xkq!n[g<gVuqe<!fqB,m<vie<!lxXl<!
ic
i−c−
HOvim<mie<!w{<gtqe<!uqgqkl<!
c(
d.
c−9
14 gkqvqbg<gk<! keqll<! A -e<! keqll< A njvNBm<gizl<

.9*
njvNBm<gizl<! lx<oxiV! gkqvqbg<gk<! S = u
i
keqll<! B .-e<! svisvq! Nbm<gizk<kqx<G!
slliGl<! okimg<gk<kqz<! nu<uqv{<M!

keqll< B svisvqNBm<
svisvqNBm<gizl<
=
keqlr<gtqe<! n[g<gtqe<! w{<{qg<jg!
sllig!dt<tK!weqz<; uq
S =
(a) A lx<Xl< B e<! okimg<gs<! sqjkU! Given
C

uQkl<!sll<
. 9*
(b) A lx<Xl< B e<<! sqjkU! uQkl<!
=
ui uq
wh<OhiKl<!sll<
(c) A ju!uqm B Ouglig!sqjkujmBl<
(d) B ju!uqm A Ouglig!sqjkujmBl< ui = . 9*uq , u i > uq
A ju!uqm B Ouglig!sqjkujmBl<
15 t=0 Ofvk<kqz<!njlh<H!ye<xqZt<t! t Ofv!sqjkUg<G!hqxG!n[g<gVg<gtqe<!

w{<{qg<jg
n[g<gVg<gtqe<!w{<{qg<jg N0,

= + - `
njvNBm<gizk<kqz<!hikqbtU!gizl<!!!!!!!

S )!NGl<!OhiK!dt<t!

(t=
`>?l >jd ~d

n[g<gVg<gtqe<!w{<{qg<jg;
=
y?l − ld
`

a.
S
B
` = =
b.
√ S

`
(

c.
` = + - `
d. H
`
=
√
uqeig<gt<!
uqjm
uq!
! uqtg<gl<
/w{<
/w{!
!
1
yV! sqzqg<gie<! jmObice<! lqe<ePk<k! Gjxg<! sqzqg<gie< o\v<lieqbl<
nv{<, gmk<kqgt<! (Si) (Ge)
Nx<xz<! 1.1eV 0.7eV
a. 0.7 V b. 0.3V A
-jmoutq!
-jmoutq!
c. 2.0 V d. 2.2V lqe<ePk<k! 0.7V 0.3V
nv{<
2 yV! Gjxgmk<kqbqz<! liS,m<mzqe<!
uqjtuig!
a. -br<Gl<! lqe<E~m<m! Dv<kqgt<!
GjxBl< C hcg!njlh<hqz<!lix<xl<!Wx<hMl<
b. Oukqh<h{<Hgtqz<!lix<xl<!Wx<hMl<
c. hcg!njlh<hqz<!lix<xl<!Wx<hMl<!
d. sgh<hqj{h<H!LxqBl<
3 Le<Oeig<Gs<!siv<hqz<!dt<t!yV!
jmObiM!-u<uiX!gVkh<hMl<!! D yV!lqe<gze<!lx<Xl<!yV!sqxqblqe<kjm!
a.!=xqzi!lqe<kjm!ogi{<m!yV! Ngqbux<Xme<<!okimvqj{h<hqz<!dt<t!yV!
kqxf<k!siuq &cb!siuq
b. 0Vlqe<ePk<k!-xg<gLt<t!yV! .
&cbsiuq
c. 0.7V !lqe<ePk<k!yV!&cbsiuq
d. yV!lqe<gze<!lx<Xl<!yV!
sqxqblqe<kjm!Ngqbux<Xme<<!
okimvqj{h<hqz<!dt<t!yV!&cb!
siuq
.
4 Yv<! njv! njzkqVk<kqbqz<!
kqVk<kh<hm<m! lqe<ePk<kl<! yV!
hTlqe<kjmg<G! ntqg<gh<hm<miz<!
dt<tQM! jsjg! liXhim<ce<! wf<kh<! C 00-1800
hGkqbqz<!hT!lqe<Oeim<ml<!hiBl<?
a. 00-900 b. 900-1800
c. 00-1800 d. 00-3600
5 oseiv<!jmObice<!
Lke<jlh<hbe<hiM!wK@!
lqe<ePk<kgm<Mh<hMk<kq
a. njzkqVk<kq
b. ohVg<gq! D
c. njz-bx<xq
d. lqe<ePk<kgm<Mh<hMk<kq
6 S,vqb! lqe<gze<! -f<kk<! kk<Kuk<kqe<!
nch<hjmbqz<!osbz<hMgqxK<!!
a. uqvuz<
C ytqOuiz<mi!osbz<hiM
b. lX!-j{h<H
c. ytqOuiz<mi!osbz<hiM
d. Dv<kqbqe<!hib<U
7 ytq! dlqp<U! jmObicz< (LED)! ytq!
dlqp<h<hmg<giv{l<<!
a. lqe<E~m<m!Dv<kqgtqe<!lX-j{h<H!
b. oze<Sgtqe<! osbz<him<miz<! Wx<hMl<!
ytq!wkqovitqh<H A lqe<E~m<m!Dv<kqgtqe<!lX-j{h<H
c. sf<kqbqe<lQK!hMl<!
ytqbqbqe<!!!ohVg<gl<!
d. lqgh<ohvqb! lqe<Oeim<m! gmk<Kl<!
kqxe<
8 yV! cvie<sq^<mvieK! LPuKl<!

-br<Gl<! fqjzbqz<! ! -Vf<kiz<! nK<<!
kqxf<k!
a. GXg<G!lqe<Sx<xqz<!-Vg<Gl<! B okuq<m<cb!fqjzbqz<!-Vg<Gl<
b. okuq<m<cb!fqjzbqz<!-Vg<Gl<!
c. oum<M!fqjzbqz<!-Vg<Gl<
d. kqxf<k!fqjzbqz<!-Vg<Gl<
9 ohiK! dlqp<h<hie<! ohVg<gqbqe<!
sqxh<hqbz<H!wK@<!
a. nkqg!dt<tQM!lqe<kjm
b. Gjxf<k!kqxe<!ohVg<gl< C jsjgbqe<!gm<m!lix<xl<
c. jsjgbqe<!gm<m!lix<xl<!
d. lqe<Oeim<mh<!ohVg<gl<!
10 Yv<! njz! -bx<xqbqz<! okimvs<sqbie!

njzUgt<!Wx<hm!
a. Ofv<hqe<E~m<ml<!-Vg<g!Ou{<Ml<
b. hqe<E~m<<m! lixqzq! ye<xig! -Vg<g! Olx<%xqb!njek<Kl<
D
Ou{<Ml<
c. gm<mlix<xl<! Spq! nz<zK2π! big!
-Vg<g!Ou{<Ml<!
d. Olx<%xqb!njek<Kl<
11 yV! NOT Ogm<ce<! dt<tQM! A =1011
weqz<!nke<!outqbQmieK yV!NOT Ogm<ce<!outqbQM!
yV!
a. 0100 b. 1000 A
Y = A = 1011 = 0100
c. 1100 d. 0011
12 -zg<g!ucuqz<!okimv<!lqe<Sx<X!wK@!
a. AND b. OR A AND
c. NOR d. NAND
13 hqe<uVueux<xqz<! wK! Le<Oeig<Gs<! Option A only foward bias,
siv<hqz<! dt<<t! jmObicjeg<!
Electron flow from low potential to high potential
Gxqg<Gl<? (NEET)
(Negative potential connected to negative
A terminal of PN junction Diode – called forwad
bias)
=
1st NOR gate output is
+
14 hqe<uVl<! lqe<Sx<X! wf<k! zi\qg<!
Ogm<cx<Gs<!sllieK
(NEET)
2nd NOR gate output is
=
+=+
C
NOT gate output is
= =

+
a. AND Ogm< b. OR Ogm<
c. NOR Ogm< d. NOT Ogm< It is a NOR Ogm<
= +
15 hqe<uVl<! lqe<Sx<xqe<! outqbQM! 2! Ng! OR gate output
-Vg<Gl<OhiK!dt<tQM!ABCNeK
AND gate output
= ×
= ( + ) ×
A
= +
a. 101 b. 100 Ans : 101
c. 110 d. 010
uqeig<gt<!
uqjm
uq/!
uq/!
! uqtg<gl<
w{<
w{!
!
1
kguz<okimv<H! njlh<hqe<! outqbQMkqxe<!
lix<xqbieK!OvcObi!jsjgjb---------------
-!Ng!lix<XgqxK<!
(a) yzq yzq
A
(b) -bf<kqv!Nx<xz<
(c ) -bg<g Nx<xz
(d) -ux<xqz<!WKlqz<jz
2 yV! kguz<okimv<H! njlh<hqz<!
jsjgbieK! -jvs<sziz<! hikqg<gh<hMuK<<!
a) hvh<hqbqz<
C
(b) h{<Ohx<xqbqz< upqk<kmk<kqz<
(c) upqk<kmk<kqz<!
(d) Wx<hqbqz<
3
h{<Ohx<Xl<! jsjgbqe<! g{Ofv! ! uQs<sqx<G!
Wx<h! Dv<kq! njzbqe<<! lix<xh<hMuK----------
---weh<hMl<<!
(a) uQs<Sh<!h{<Ohx<xl<
(b) nkqvou{<!h{<Ohx<xl<!! B
nkqvou{<!h{<Ohx<xl<
(c) gm<mh<!h{<Ohx<xl<
(d) Kch<H!ngz!h{<Ohx<xl<
4
FM! yzqhvh<Hgtqz<! sv<uOks! ntuqz<!
Wx<Xg<ogit<th<hm<m!nkqv<ou{<!uqzgz<.
75 kHz
A
(a)75 kHz (b)68 kHz
(c)80 kHz (d)70 kHz
5
3MHzLkz< 30 MHzujvbqzie! nkqv<ou{<!
ofMg<gl<!hbe<hMuK<!outq<!
(a) kjv!njzh<hvuz<!
uie<!njzh<hvuz<
(b) outq!njzh<hvuz< C
(c) uie<!njzh<hvuz<
(d) osbx<jg<Ogit<!kguz<okimv<H
uqeig<gt<!
uqjm
uq/!
uq/!
! uqtg<gl<
w{<
w{!
!
1
ZnO! ohiVtqe<! Kgt<! ntU! 30 nm! -f<k!
hvqli{k<kqe<! nch<hjmbqz<! nK/! -u<uiX!
ujgh<hMk<kh<hMgqxK<<. ohiVt<! ohiVtqe<!ntU!
ntU!
fiOei!
fiOei! 2.211 nm!
!
a) OhvtU!ohiVt< B
OhvtU!
OhvtU! >100 nm
b) fiOei!ohiVt< <
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d) wm<uiv<M!hv<osz<

12 PHY MCQ VOL 2 Solution TM

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Copyright:

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12 PHY MCQ VOL 2 Solution TM

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K. IYYAPPAN M.Sc., M.Phil., B.Ed.

4 gix<xqVf<K! ytquqzgz<w{<! 3! ogi{<m! ^<oez<!uqkq

5 gix<xqz<,! ytqbqe<! kqjsOugl<! lx<Xl<!

9 ytquqzgz<w{<! 2/6! ogi{<m! g{<{ich<!

0 < 02 < 03 < 0

 > 2 > 3 > 

/ > /2 > /3 > /

(a) 2D (b) D/2 ′ 

16 !1.0×10-5 cm ngzl<!ogi{<m!yx<jxh<!  /; = 0 (n=1 )

(d) !fQt<um<mligk< !ktuqjtU!njmBl<

c.  ×  / *. ×  × 9 × 9

4 λ! njzfQtLt<t! gkqv<uQs<sqeiz<! Je<^<Ce<!ytqlqe<!sle<hiM

c. ≤ . '% ×   BQ = . '%'%  − . %%

6 ytqd{v<! hvh<H! ye<X! nMk<kMk<K! Je<^<Ce<!ytqlqe<!sle<hiM

z< = 0.9eV and O =

c) 1.24 eV d) 1.16 eV Q. B = . ('% − . %

2 jdxm<v\e<! n[uqz<! fie<giuK!

Here  = *. % dhS

q. e = ∆jp = *. dh

13 )okimg<g! fqjx! w{< A! lx<Xl<! okimg<g! A Q

14 gkqvqbg<gk<! keqll<! A -e<! keqll< A njvNBm<gizl<

15 t=0 Ofvk<kqz<!njlh<H!ye<xqZt<t! t Ofv!sqjkUg<G!hqxG!n[g<gVg<gtqe<!

`>?l >jd ~d

8 yV! cvie<sq^<mvieK! LPuKl<!

10 Yv<! njz! -bx<xqbqz<! okimvs<sqbie!

AND gate output

5 ‘^<gq! olPG’! we<hK! fiOei! ohiVtqe<! C uqjtbim<M

hbe<hiM! NGl<! nK! hbe<hMl<! Kjx<! a)

6 wf<kqveqbz<! Kjxbqz<! hbe<hMk<kh<hMl<!

7 OviOhig<gtqz<! kjvg<gl<hqgt<! dVuig<g!

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0 < 02 < 03 < 0

> 2 > 3 >

/ > /2 > /3 > /

(a) 2D (b) D/2 ′

16 !1.0×10-5 cm ngzl<!ogi{<m!yx<jxh<! /; = 0 (n=1 )

c. × / *. × × 9 × 9

c. ≤ . '% × BQ = . '%'% − . %%

c) 1.24 eV d) 1.16 eV Q. B = . ('% − . %

Here = *. % dhS

q. e = ∆jp = *. dh

`>?l >jd ~d