LO2 - 88/3

PP
Polypropylene
push-fit waste
pipes and fittings

TECHNICAL MANUAL
 The aim of this technical manual is to give the
plumber the necessary information for the calcu-
lation, verification and laying of flame-retardant
polypropylene soil, waste and vent systems
within buildings, in compliance with the criteria
recommended by practice and local regulations.

Among the first

in the world
to be certified
ISO 9001:2000
by DNV Institute
INDEX

1 POLYPROPYLENE pag. 4

HISTORY
WHAT IS POLYPROPYLENE?
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE

2 PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS pag 11

MATERIAL
APPEARANCE AND COLOUR
MARKING
PRODUCT APPROVALS
DIMENSIONS
PIPES WITH RING SEAL SOCKETS
PACKAGING

3 APPLICATION pag 14

4 DESIGN pag. 15

FUNCTION
PIPE SIZING
BRANCHINGS
SOIL STACKS
MANIFOLDS
VENTILATION
PRIMARY VENTILATION
PARALLEL VENTILATION
THERMAL MOVEMENT

5 INSTALLATION pag. 22 3
USE OF PP PIPES AND FTTINGS
TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND HANDLING
INSTALLATION
PIPE SUPPORTS
VERTICAL PIPES
HORIZONTAL PIPES

6 INSTALLATION EXAMPLES pag . 28

DRAINAGE SYSTEM FOR THREE STOREY DWELLING

BATHROOM DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
CONNECTION TO VARIOUS SANITARY APPLIANCES

7 PIPES AND FITTINGS: DIMENSIONS pag . 32

8 ACCESSORIES pag . 57
 1 POLYPROPYLENE
History
Polypropylene is one of the most
recently discovered plastics and
is produced by polymerization of
propylene.
Propylene was invented in 1950 by
Fontana, and is characterized by a
disorderly structure with an elevat-
ed molecular weight.
Propylene represented an impor-
tant breakthrough for industry and
is the synthesis of isotactic
polypropylene which was invented
by Giulio Natta in 1954.
Polypropylene is said to be isotac-
tic when the methylic radicals are
arranged on the same side of the
chain. Production of polypropylene
was commenced by Montedison in
1957 under the trade-mark
“MOPLEN”. Later on, other
European, American and
Japanese companies commenced
production trading under various
commercial trade-marks.
4
What is polypropylene?
various types of propylene with
different applications depending
on the arrangement of the macro-
molecules; their characteristics
are influenced therefore, not only
by the molecular weight but also
by the presence of branching
along the molecular chain.
It is important to note that poly-
mers with an orderly arrangement
(isotactic and syndiotactic PP)
can cristallize, they do not melt at
high temperatures and present
good mechanical properties. On
the other hand, atactic polypropy-
lenes (disorderly arrangement of
atoms) cannot crystallize at all
and they have elastomeric char-
acteristics which do not offer
practical uses.
Only isotactic polymers are con-
sidered for use in industrial appli-
cations as the others, while being
of scientific interest, are not cur-
rently under development for
commercial use.
Polypropylene is a plastic in that
it is pliable, it can be shaped and
molded easily. As it becomes
easier to mold and shape when
hot, we call it ther moplastic.
Polypropylene, infact, assumes a
plastic state when heated and
retur ns to a rigid state when
cooled. This character istic
makes it possible to manufacture
articles by injection, extrusion,
blown-extr usion and vacuum
forming.
Polypropylene is never used in
its pure state. Additives are
added to the plastic in order to
obtain the mechanical character-
isitcs needed for the articles to
be manufactured.

Polypropylene (PP) is one of the

numerous derivatives of propylene
(CH3 - CH = CH2). Depending on
the type of polymerization and cat-
alysts used, the polymers may
present an orderly or disorderly
configuration. When polymers
have a regular arrangement of
their atoms, like in isotactic
polypropylene, it is very easy for
them to pack together into crys-
tals. But if there is no order, pack-
ing cannot occur. Infact there are
 General Characterisitics
The isotactic polymer is charac-
terized by a partially chrystalline
structure which amounts to
approximately 45% to 60% in
commercial products.
It is an odourless, colourless and
slightly transparent polymer,
which means it is easily coloured
with a vast range of dyes with ele-
vated superficial gloss.
Although it is similar to high den-
sity polyethylene, in normal condi-
tions it differentiates itself by the
following aspects:
- lower density (0.9 - 0.95 gr/cm3)
- higher softening point
- greater resistance to higher tem-
peratures
- more rigid and hard
- greater surface resistance to
scratches and abrasion.
Like high density polyethylene it
offers excellent dielectric proper-
ties indipendent of frequency.
Electronic heating is therefore not
possible.
The high insulation characteristics
of polypropylene confer it with the
tendency to electrostatic charge;
where this characteristic is incom-
patible with the use of the manu-
factured article, an antistatic mod-
ification is provided.
Where necessary, particular addi-
tives are added to the product in
its pure state in order to give it the
characteristics necessar y to
obtain the manufactured article
required, for example, halogens
(bromides) are added in order to
obtain the self-extinguishing char-
acteristics of polypropylene.
Greater resistance to low temper-
atures is achieved by copolymeri-
sation with other olefins (general-
ly ethylene).
Polypropylene is resistant to a
large number of chemical prod-
ucts. It is in fact resistant to deter-
gents and surface-active products
even at high temperatures, to tioned here, combined with
water y solutions of inorganic VALSIR’s technology, make
salts, inorganic weak acids, alka- polypropylene particularly suitable
line solutions, alcohol and some for the production of pipes and fit-
oils. Polypropylene is not resistant tings for push-fit waste systems.
to strong oxidising agents such as PP is resistant to almost all acids
chlorosulfonic acid, 100% oleum, and minerals even in very con-
fuming nitric acid and halogenat- centrated states and at tempera-
ed hydrocarbon. Alteration phe- tures greater than 60°C.
nomena may occur with the use The behaviour of the product
of aliphatic and aromatic hydro- when in contact with various
carbons such as petrol and ben- chemical organic agents depends
zol, especially at high tempera- on the entity with which such
tures. It absorbs very little water agents are absorbed by the poly-
(less that 0.02%) and such mer; this entity depends also on
absorption is limited to the sur- the type of chemical agent and on
face layers only. Finally, it must be the temperature at which it comes
noted that pipes made in into contact with the polymer.
polypropylene are not suitable for In general, an increase in temper-
solvent welding due to the elevat- ature increases the quantity of
ed resistance to chemical agents. agent absorbed by the PP and
Glueing can be carried out only consequently, the changes in the
with polychlorprene-based adhe- polymer’s mechanical characteris-
sives. The characteristics men- tics are more evident.
CHARACTERISTICS OF GREY SELF-EXTINGUISHING POLYPROPYLENE
USED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF VALSIR WASTE PIPES.
Table
Measurement
Characteristics Test Method
Unit
Density at 23°C ISO/R 1183 DIN 53479 g/cm3 0.900 to 0.950
5
Melt Index 230/2,16 ISO 1133 P •12 DIN 53735 g/10 min 0.40
Tensile Stress N/mm2 44
ISO 178 P •5 DIN 53452
Tensile Strength ISO 527 DIN 53455 N/mm2 15
Elongation % 15
Ultimate Elongation % > 48
Modulus of Elasticity ISO 527 DIN 53457 N/mm2 1300
Melt Range of Chrystals Polarizing Microscope °C 160 to 165
Vicat Degree ISO 306 DIN 53460 °C 90
1.1 x 10–4
Linear Expansion Coefficient (10-40°C) ASTM D 696-44 °C1
mm
( m°C (
0.11
Self-Extinguishment seconds < 12
DIN 4102 - Class B1
 TABLE: CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF VALSIR’S PP WASTE PIPES & FITTINGS

Temp. Temp. Variation in

Reactive Note Suitable
°C Days Weight %

INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Boric Acid 100 30 + 0,028 Unaltered yes
Hydrochloric Acid 36% 22 90 + 0,5 NC, slightly brown yes
Hydrochloric Acid 36% 80 10 + 0,9 NC, slightly brown yes
Chlorosulphonic Acid 22 10 NA Decomposed no
Chromic Acid 2N 22 30 + 0,2 Unaltered yes
Chromic Acid 2N 60 30 + 0,2 NC, slightly brown yes
Chromic Acid 2N 60 180 + 3,1 NC, slightly brown caution
Hydroflouric Acid 22 90 + 0,5 NC, slightly opaque yes
Phosphoric Acid 22 90 + 0,17 NC, slightly brown yes
Phosphoric Acid 80 30 + 0,17 NC, slightly brown yes
Phosphoric Acid 30% 100 30 - 0,074 Unaltered yes
Phosphoric Acid 60% 100 30 - 0,126 Unaltered yes
Nitric Acid 30% 22 90 + 0,4 NC, yellow yes
Nitric Acid 50% 80 10 NA Decomposed no
Nitric Acid 68% 22 30 + 1,0 NC, yellow yes
Nitric Acid 68% 80 10 NA Decomposed no
Fuming Nitric Acid 22 30 - 0,1 Yellow no
Sulphuric Acid 50% 22 90 none Unaltered yes
Sulphuric Acid 50% 80 10 + 0,1 Unaltered yes
Sulphuric Acid 50% 100 20 + 0,25 Brown yes
Sulphuric Acid 98% 22 90 + 0,14 Unaltered yes
Sulphuric Acid 98% 80 10 + 0,3 Slightly corroded & brown no
Sulphuric Acid 98% 100 20 + 3,5 Superf. cracking, black no
Distilled water 100 30 + 0,055 Unaltered yes
Hydrogen Peroxide 30% 22 90 none NC slightly yellow yes
Hydrogen Peroxide 30% 80 10 none NC slightly yellow caution
Ammonia 15% 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Ammonia 30% 22 180 + 0,5 Unaltered yes
Silver Nitrite Sol.20% 22 30 none Slightly brown yes
Borax, Saturated Sol. 100 30 + 0,064 Dark yellow yes
Calcium Carbonate, Saturated Sol. 100 30 + 0,052 Unaltered yes
Calcium Chlorate, Sol. 50% 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Iron Chloride, FeCl3 100 30 + 0,005 NC, dark yellow yes
6 Iodine, Sol. 50% 22 30 none Slightly brown yes
Magnesium Chloride, Saturated Sol. 100 30 + 0,032 NC, yellow yes
Fuming Sulphuric Acid (oleum) 100% 22 — NA Decomposed after 5 hrs no
Potassium Bichromate, 10% H2SO4 22 90 + 0,6 NC, slightly brown yes
Potassium Bichromate, 10% H2SO4 1:1 80 10 - 2,20 Corroded no
Potassium Bromate, Saturated Sol. 100 30 - 0,050 NC, yellow yes
Potassium Bromate, Saturated Sol. 100 30 - 0,094 NC, yellow yes
Potassium Chlorate, Saturated Sol. 100 30 - 0,100 NC, bright yellow yes
Potassium Chromate, Sol. 40% 100 30 - 0,113 NC, bright yellow yes
Potassium Hydroxide, Sol. 54% 20 30 none Unaltered yes
Potassium Hydroxide, Sol. 54% 60 30 + 1,3 Unaltered yes
Copper Nitrate, Saturated Sol. 100 30 - 0,174 NC, bright yellow yes
Sodium Bicarbonate, Saturated Sol. 100 30 - 0,288 Unaltered yes
Sodium Bichromate, Saturated Sol. 100 30 + 0,100 Brown superf. scale yes
Sodium Carbonate, Saturated Sol. 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Sodium Carbonate, Saturated Sol. 80 30 none Unaltered yes
Sodium Chlorate, Saturated Sol. 22 90 none Unaltered yes
Sodium Chlorate, Saturated Sol. 80 30 none Unaltered yes
Sodium Phosphate, Saturated Sol. 100 30 - 0,375 NC, dark yellow yes
TABLE: CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF VALSIR’S PP WASTE PIPES & FITTINGS

Temp. Temp. Variation in

Reactive Note Suitable
°C Days Weight %

INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Sodium Hydroxide, Sol. 20% 23 30 + 0,01 NC, unaltered yes
Sodium Hydroxide, Sol. 20% 60 30 + 0,01 NC, unaltered yes
Sodium Hydroxide, Sol. 30% 22 90 + 0,2 NC, yellow yes
Sodium Hydroxide, Sol. 30% 80 30 + 0,2 NC, yellow yes
Sodium Hypochlorite 13% 22 90 + 0,75 NC, slightly yellow yes
Sodium Hypochlorite 13% 80 10 +1 NC, slightly yellow yes
Sodium Sulphite 40% 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Sodium Sulphite 40% 80 30 none Unaltered yes
Sodium Sulphite, Saturated Sol. 100 30 - 0,093 NC, yellow yes
Zinc Chloride, Sol. 20% 100 30 + 0,19 Unaltered yes
H2SO4 + HCI = 1:1 22 10 + 0,12 NC yes
H2SO4 + HCI = 1:1 22 30 + 0,18 NC yes
H2SO4 + HCI = 1:1 22 90 + 0,40 NC, yellow yes
H2SO4 + HF = 1 :1 22 10 + 0,22 NC, yellow yes
H2SO4 + HF = 1:1 22 30 + 0,17 NC, yellow yes
H2SO4 + HF = 1:1 22 90 + 0,30 NC, yellow yes
H2SO4 + HNO3 = 1:1 22 10 + 0,53 NC, yellow yes
H2SO4 + HNO3 = 1:1 22 30 + 0,74 NC, yellow yes
H2SO4 + HNO3 = 1:1 22 90 + 1,05 NC, yellow yes
HCI + HF = 1:1 22 10 + 0,15 NC, yellow yes
HCI + HF = 1:1 22 30 + 0,24 NC, yellow yes
HCI + HF = 1:1 22 90 + 0,44 NC, yellow yes
HCI + HNO3 = 1:1 22 10 + 1,36 NC, yellow yes
HCI + HNO3 = 1: 1 22 30 + 1,39 NC, yellow yes
HCI + HNO3 = 1:1 22 90 + 3,77 NC, yellow yes 7
HF + HNO3 = 1:1 22 10 + 0,21 NC, yellow yes
HF + HNO3 = 1:1 22 30 + 0,24 NC, yellow yes
HF + HNO3 = 1:1 22 90 + 0,55 NC, yellow yes
Acetone 22 20 + 2,22 Slightly swollen yes
Acetone 22 90 +8 Swollen yes
Acetophenone 22 30 + 1,6 Slightly swollen yes
Acetophenone 60 30 + 1,8 Slightly swollen yes
Glacial Acetic Acid 22 90 + 1,5 NC, darkened yes
Glacial Acetic Acid 80 10 + 2,4 NC, var.mech.char.,opaque no
Glacial Acetic Acid 100 30 + 0,658 Cracking no
Acetic Acid 30% 100 30 + 0,643 Unaltered yes
Acetic Acid 50% 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Acetic Acid 50% 80 30 + 0,5 NC, slightly opaque yes
Acetic Acid 70% 100 30 + 0,416 NC, slightly opaque yes

NC = not corroded; NA = not ascertainable; Caution = to be used with caution

 TABLE: CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF VALSIR’S PP WASTE PIPES & FITTINGS

Temp. Temp. Variation in

Reactive Note Suitable
°C Days Weight %

INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Formic Acid 85% 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Lactic Acid 20% 60 30 + 0,4 Unaltered yes
Lactic Acid 20% 60 180 + 0,3 Unaltered yes
Maleic Acid 22 180 + 0,4 Unaltered yes
Maleic Acid 60 180 - 0,4 Unaltered yes
Oleic Acid 22 30 + 0,5 Unaltered yes
Oleic Acid 80 30 +5 Darkened, slightly swollen caution
Oxalix Acid 30% 100 30 - 0,2 Unaltered yes
Oxalix Acid 50% 22 30 + 0,1 Unaltered yes
Oxalix Acid 50% 60 30 + 0,5 Unaltered yes
Oxalix Acid 50% 60 180 + 5,6 Slightly swollen caution
Oxalix Acid, Saturated Sol. 100 30 + 0,226 Unaltered yes
Succinic Acid 22 30 - 0,3 Unaltered yes
Succinic Acid 60 30 - 0,1 Unaltered yes
Succinic Acid 60 180 + 0,5 Unaltered yes
Trichloracetic Acid 22 30 + 0,5 Unaltered yes
Trichloracetic Acid 60 30 + 2,9 Slightly dark yes
Alkyphenol 23 30 + 0,01 Unaltered yes
Alkyphenol 50 50 + 2,3 Slightly swollen caution
Ethylic Alcohol 22 30 + 0,2 Unaltered yes
Butyl Alcohol 22 90 + 0,35 Unaltered yes
Anhydrous Isopropyl Alcohol 22 30 + 0,2 Unaltered yes
Methyle Alcohol 22 30 + 0,2 Unaltered yes
8 Methyle Alcohol 60 30 + 0,1 Unaltered yes
Formaldehyde 35% 22 30 + 0,16 Unaltered yes
Isobutyric Aldehyde 22 90 + 4,6 Slightly swollen caution
Pure Aniline 22 30 + 0,5 Unaltered yes
Pure Aniline 60 30 + 2,3 Slightly swollen caution
Benzine 22 30 + 13 Swollen no
Benzoyl Chloride 22 30 + 5,8 Slightly swollen caution
Benzol 22 90 + 12 Swollen no
Butyl Acetate 22 30 + 3,9 Slightly swollen caution
Butyl Phthalate 22 30 + 0,2 Unaltered yes
Butyl Phthalate 80 90 + 4,7 Slightly swollen caution
Carbon Sulphite 22 30 + 7,6 Swollen no
Carbon Tetrachloride 22 30 + 35 Swollen no
Cycloexanol 22 30 - 0,2 Unaltered yes
Cycloexanol 60 10 +6 Slightly swollen caution
Chloroform 22 30 + 5,5 Slightly swollen caution
TABLE: CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF VALSIR’S PP WASTE PIPES & FITTINGS

Temp. Temp. Variation in

Reactive Note Suitable
°C Days Weight %

INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Chloroform 60 180 - Completely swollen no
Decaline 60 30 + 3,4 Slightly swollen caution
Decaline 60 180 + 2,9 Slightly swollen caution
Dichloroethane 22 30 + 8,7 Swollen no
Dietanolamine 22 = + 0,15 Unaltered yes
Dioxane 22 30 + 3,3 Slightly swollen caution
Dioxane 80 30 - Completely swollen no
Nornal Heptane 22 30 + 11 Swollen no
Ether 22 30 + 8,5 Swollen no
Ether oil 22 30 +5 Slightly swollen caution
Ether oil 60 30 + 2,3 Slightly swollen caution
Ether oil 60 180 + 2,7 Slightly swollen caution
Ethyl Acetate 22 90 + 4,9 Slightly swollen caution
Ethyl Chloride 0 2 + 10,1 Swollen no
Phenol 22 90 +2 Slightly swollen caution
Freon 0 90 - 0,09 Unaltered yes
Glycerine 22 30 + 0,2 Unaltered yes
Ethylene Glycol 22 10 none Unaltered yes
Hydrazine Sulphate 10% 22 60 none Unaltered yes
Hydrazine Sulphate 10% 80 180 none Unaltered yes
Methylene Chloride 60 60 + 1,6 Slightly swollen caution
Methylene Chloride 60 180 + 2,2 Slightly swollen caution
Nitrobenzene 22 30 + 1,6 Unaltered yes
Nitrobenzene 60 30 +2 Unaltered yes
Linseed Oil 22 90 none Unaltered yes 9
Linseed Oil 60 30 none Unaltered yes
Vaseline Oil 22 90 + 0,5 Unaltered yes
Vaseline Oil 80 30 +8 Swollen no
Oil mixed with naphtha-paraffinic at 50°C
viscosity 8.5 Engler IW 72 22 9 0 +0,4 Unaltered yes
Oil mixed with naphtha-paraffinic at 50°C
viscosità 8.5 Engler IW72 80 30 + 6,6 Dulled, slightly swollen no
Paraffinic oil at 50°C viscosity 12-1C
Engler IW98-100 22 90 none Unaltered yes
Paraffinic oil at 50°C viscosity 12-1C
Engler IW98-100 80 30 +5,1 Dulled, slightly swollen no
Oil for transformers 22 90 +0,5 Unaltered yes
Oil for transformers 80 30 +8 Swollen no
Pyridine 22 10 + 3,8 Slightly swollen caution
Sodium Acetate, Saturated Sol. 100 30 - 0,133 Unaltered yes
Tetrahydrofuran 22 30 +3,7 Slightly swollen caution
Tetraline 22 30 +8 Swollen no
 TABLE: CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF VALSIR’S PP WASTE PIPES & FITTINGS

Temp. Temp. Variation in

Reactive Note Suitable
°C Days Weight %

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Tetraline 60 30 + 3,8 Swollen no
Tetraline 60 180 + 3,6 Swollen no
Thiophene 60 30 + 0,1 Unaltered yes
Toluene 22 10 + 11 Swollen no
Turpentine 22 30 + 9,5 Swollen no
Turpentine 60 30 +10,5 Slightly yellowed + swollen no
Trichlorethylene 22 30 +5 Slightly swollen caution
Trichlorethylene 60 30 - 5,4 Altered no
p-Xylene 22 1 + 11 Swollen no

FOOD SUBSTANCES
Vinegar 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Drinking water 80 30 none Unaltered yes
Beer 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Milk 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Olive Oil 22 30 none Unaltered yes
Olive Oil 80 30 +3 Dulled yes
Wine 22 30 none Unaltered yes

10
 2 CHARACTERISTICS OF
VALSIR’S POLYPROPYLENE
PRODUCTS
Manufacturer Material Reference Standard

PP-H UNI EN 1451

All European Quality Approvals

Material

The VALSIR range of pipes and fit-

tings in self-extinguishing polypropy-
lene are produced in:
1) Homopolymer polypropylene
2) Copolymer polypropylene
Raw materials are supplied together with
manufacturer’s analysis certificate.
Size Manufacturer Material

Appearance and colour

Reference Standard
HTEA DN 56/50 45°
UNI EN 1451
The VALSIR range of pipes and fit- German Standard DIN 4102 B1
tings in self-extinguishing polypropy- and Quality PP Schwerentflammbar
lene is grey in colour (RAL 7037)
which is stabilized for exposure to UV
rays. The internal and external sur-
faces are smooth and free from groov-
ing, blistering and any other surface Product Approvals
defects.
Valsir’s Waste Pipe and Fittings are
Marking certified by Quality Institutes in accor-
Poland: Conformity certificate
No. AT/99-02-0605 11
dance with the following Quality
Standards: Czech Conformity certificate
As in compliance with the Italian Standard Republic: No. STO-AO 224 - 380/2001
Italy: UNI EN 1451: Polypropylene
UNI EN 1451-1 currently in force, VALSIR (PP) piping system for soil
pipes carry the following indications: Ukraine: Conformity certificate
and waste discharge (low
- Standard number (EN 1451) UA 1.106.53306-02
and high temperatures) in
- Application (B) civil constructions. EN 1451 standard is currently in force
- Material in all EEC countries: Polypropylene
Austria: Önorm EN 1451
- External diameter and thickness (PP) piping system for soil and waste
- Trade-mark discharge (low and high tempera-
France: T 54-062
- Production period T 54-061 tures) in civil constructions. Starting
- Production line T 54-060 from December 2001 this standard
- Product Quality Approvals Avis tecnique 15/99-250 replaced all the national standards.

VALSIR fittings carry the following Germany: DIN 4102 teil 1

I UNI - EN 1451 I RINA D
DIN 4102 teil 2
indications: DIN V 19560: 1992-09
DIN V 19560:92 ASTM D 635 DIN 4102 B1
- Standard number (EN 1451)
A F EE
- Connection diameters Estonia: Conformity certificate CSTBat
ÖNORM EN 1451 31-250 02/11
- Application (B) No. 02/11 GEPRÜFT ATEC 15 / 99-250

- Material RUS H PL

- Angle (for bends and branches) Russia: Conformity certificate A-1043/1999 AT/99-02-0605
CERT. N° 0178095
- Trade-mark No. 0178095
CZ UKR CSM
- Production period
Hungary: Conformity certificate STO-AO 224 – 380 / 2001
UA 1.106.53306-02

No. A-1043/1999
 Dimensions External Average External Diameter
Wall Thickness
D
Diameter OD min. max. e
The nominal diameters, wall thickness-
es and relative tollerances of the pipes 32 32,0 32,3 1,8 + 0,4
0
are indicated in the following table.
40 40,0 40,3 + 0,4
The values are in compliance with 1,8 0
the Standards currently in force and 50 50,0 50,3 + 0,4
1,8 0
also with the European Standard
75 75,0 75,4 + 0,4
EN 1451. 1,9 0

90 90,0 90,4 + 0,5

2,2 0
Pipes with Ring Seal Sockets 110 110,0 110,4 2,7 + 0,5
0

125 125,0 125,4 + 0,6

The elastomeric double-lip ring seals 3,1 0
are inserted within the factory in a 160 160,0 160,5 + 0,6
3,9 0
special groove in the socket of the
pipes and fittings. The double-lip seal e2
assures greater seal if the pipe is e
oval or not straight.
The seals are made of materials
OD

which guarantee maximum seal and ds

safety as well as offering a long
working life equal to that of the pipes
and fittings. l A C
They are also in compliance with the
Ger man Standard DIN 4060
“Elastomeric sealing rings for fittings Pipe Socket
in waste pipe systems”. They have OD e ∝ l ds min e2 min A min C min
been certified for dimension, require-
32 1,8 15° 150 250 500 750 1000 1500 2000 3000 32,3 1,6 24 18
ments, methodology and control fre-
quency. 40 1,8 15° 150 250 500 750 1000 1500 2000 3000 40,3 1,6 26 18
The manufacture of double-lip seals, 50 1,8 15° 150 250 500 750 1000 1500 2000 3000 50,3 1,6 28 18
single-lip seals, O-Rings and special
articles is certified with the Quality 75 1,9 15° 150 250 500 750 1000 1500 2000 3000 75,4 1,7 33 18
Mark PA-I (Germany). 90 2,2 15° 150 250 500 — 1000 1500 2000 3000 90,4 2,0 34 20
110 2,7 15° 150 250 500 750 1000 1500 2000 3000 110,4 2,4 35 22
125 3,1 15° 150 250 500 750 1000 1500 2000 3000 125,4 2,8 38 26
160 3,9 15° 150 250 500 750 1000 1500 2000 3000 160,5 3,5 41 32
12
Ring Seal
Nominal Ø D min b min h min
D
32 39,8 4,6 6,1
40 51,9 6,7 7,1
b 50 61,9 6,7 7,1
75 86,9 6,7 7,1
90 101,3 6,9 8,1
h 110 123,2 7,8 9,1
125 140,2 8,6 10,1
160 177,2 9,6 11,1
Single-socketed PP pipes are sup-
plied in the following lengths: 150,
250, 500, 750, 1000, 1500, 2000 and
3000 mm. In order to avoid wastage,
500 mm length pipes are supplied
with sockets at both ends (apart from Ö NOR
OD 90 and OD 60). Valsir also pro-
duces 5 m plain end pipes of diame-
ter up to 125 mm.
 Packaging

To facilitate and ensure correct tran-

sportation and storage, packaging is
arranged as follows:

pipes:
- in wooden brackets
- in bundles fastened with plastic ele-
ments
- in cardboard boxes (small diame-
ters and lengths)

fittings, special items and siphons:

- cardboard boxes.

13
 3 APPLICATION
Valsir’s Polypropylene pipes and fit-
tings can be used in the field of soil,
waste and rainwater discharge inside
domestic and industrial buildings.
The Standard (B application) speci-
fies the purposes of PP pipes:

a) soil and waste discharge pipework

for the conveyance of domestic waste
waters, low and high temperature
(95°C);
b) ventilation pipework associated
with a);
c) rainwater pipework within the
building structure.

The European Standard EN 1451

specifies also that:

- Pipes which are marekd with “B” are

intended to be used above ground
only.
- Pipes which are marked with “BD”
are intended to be used above and
buried in ground within the building
structure.
There are three pipe series: S 20, S
16, S 14, the only diferentiating factor
being the wall thickness (diameter of
all three is the same). Pipes of pipe
series S 20 are intended to be used
inside buildings only which are
marked with “B”. Valsir produces
pipes of pipe series S 20.
The S 20 series cannot be buried
in ground.
14 For use buried in ground within the
building structure are intended only
those pipes with nominal outside
diameters equal to or greater than 75
mm (marked with “BD”).

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 4 CRITERIA IN THE DESIGN OF A WASTE
SYSTEM IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
ITALIAN STANDARD UNI EN12056
The predominant factor to be consid- DISCHARGE UNIT VALUES AND FLOW RATES (L/SEC) FOR COMMON
ered in the design of a waste system APPLIANCES
is the discharge unit (DU). Of
course other factors such as ventila- Type of Appliance DU l/s
tion, thermal movement and pipe
Washbasin 1 0.25
support are also important.
Sink 2 0.5
PP Installations Bidet 2 0.5
Shower 2 0.5
Function 4 1
Bath
Kitchen sink 4 1
Waste water must be conveyed
through the pipes by the force of Sink with garbage disintegrator 4 1
gravity and must not occupy the Dishwasher 4 1
entire section of the pipe or fitting. Washing Machine (up to 6kg) 4 1
This would lead to the buildup of Sink with trough 4 1
pressure or suction of more than 2.5 4 1
Urinal
mbars which corresponds approxi-
Floor waste outlet 4 1
mately to half the height of the water
present in normal traps. Washing machine (6 to 12kg) 6 1.5
Industrial dishwasher 6 1.5
Wash sink (for community) 6 1.5
Pipe Sizing WC 10 2.5
Industrial washing machine (13 to 40 kg) 10 2.5
The Discharge Unit Method provides
Floor trap (unitl dia.110) 10 2.5
a system of determining the pipe
sizes of discharge stacks and branch
discharges. The discharge unit is tra-
ditionally given a value of 2.5 l/s and GUIDE FOR THE SIZE OF BRANCH DISCHARGES AS A FUNCTION OF
depends on the flow, the type, the THE DISCHARGE UNIT VALUE OF EACH APPLIANCE
number and grouping of the appli-
With Primary Ventilation
15
ances. The unit values for all sanitary
appliances discharging into the stack Max.no. of DUs allowed diameter in mm
or branch discharge pipe should be l/s
on each appliance (branch pipe)
added and the suitable pipe size cho-
sen from the following tables. The 1 0.25 40
values are also available in both 2 0.25 40
Standards, DIN 1986/2 and SN 2 0.5 50
565010.
6 1.5 75
6 1.5 90
Branch Discharge Pipes 10 2.5 110

Branch Discharge Pipes are the hori- With Parallel Ventilation (see page 18, figures 5 and 6)
zontal par ts of the waste system
Max.no. of DU allowed diameter in mm diameter in mm
which connect the descending part of l/s
each sanitary appliance with the soil on each appliance (branch pipe) parallel ventilation
stack. 1 0.25 40 32
Branchings must not cause hydrosta- 2 0.25 40 32
tic pressure or perturbations in the
2 0.5 50 40
soil stack.
6 1.5 75 50
6 1.5 90 63
10 2.5 110 75
 Soil Stacks GUIDE FOR PIPE SIZING
With Primary Ventilation (see pag.17, Fig.3)
Soil stacks are the vertical parts of
the waste system which collect the appliances such as WC, bidet, bath, sink
discharged water from the branches Diameter Total per Qp allowed
and convey it to the waste manifolds. Qt in l/s DU Total
in mm Storey in l/s
The diameter of a soil stack is cho- 75 7 4 .... .... 2.0
sen according to the discharge unit
90 20 6 .... .... 3.0
of all the branches connected to the
soil stack and it must be the same for 110 70 10 14 6 4.2
the whole run of the pipe. 125 100 10 20 7 5.0
160 400 ... 80 22 10.0
Qp in l/s is the project flow rate which * maximum 2 appliances with 4 DU
must be used in choosing the piping:
With Parallel Ventilation (see pag.18, Fig.5 and 6)
a) for home and office: appliances such as WC, bidet, bath, sink
Qp = 0.5 x Qt Diameter Qt in l/s Total per Qp allowed Parallel Ventil.
Total
in mm Storey in l/s Dia. in mm
b) restaurants, hospitals, community centres: 90 64 — — 4.2 63
Qp = 0.75 x Qt 110 150 30 6 5.9 75
125 200 40 7 7.0 90
c) establishments and laboratories: 160 800 160 20 14.0 110
Qp = 1.2 x Qt
With Secondary Ventilation (see pag.19, Fig.8)
If the axis of the soil stack is at an appliances such as WC, bidet, bath, sink
angle greater than 45°, the parts Diameter Total per Qp allowed Parallel Ventil.
Qt in l/s Total
which are at such an angle must in mm Storey in l/s Dia. in mm
be considered as horizontal mani- 90 100 — — 5.4 63
folds and the dimensions must be 110 240 50 8 7.6 75
calculated for horizontal manifolds. 125 300 75 10 9.0 90
160 1200 260 30 18.0 110
Manifolds
Waste manifolds for mixed water and Guide for the Sizing of Internal Manifolds for Rainwater and Mixed Water
rainwater are horizontal and are con-
nected to the soil stacks which collect Filling Coefficient Gradient
discharged water. (*) 0.7 in %
16 The dimensions of the water mani-
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
folds depend on the flow of water Diameter in mm
conveyed by the soil stacks which are Flow rate Qt in l/s
connected to the manifolds. 75 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.9
90 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.3
110 4.5 5.4 6.3 7.1 7.8
125 6.5 7.9 9.3 10.3 11.3
D 160 13.4 16.1 18.7 21.0 23.0
h 200 23.8 29.2 33.7 37.7 41.4
250 43.2 53.0 61.2 68.5 75.0
315 79.8 97.8 113.0 126.5 138.6
* Relation h/D between level of filling and the internal diameter of pipe
Example
Sizing of Vertical Stack in a 10 storey Calculation of Qt:
Sanitary Appliances DU per floor Total DUs
Qt = 220 x 0.25 l/s = 55 l/s
building, into which the following sani- N°1 WC 10 100 Being a civil house, the Qp is calculat-
tary appliances are discharged. N°1 bidet 2 20 ed as follows:
N°1 sink 2 20 Qp = 0.5 x 55 = 3.71 l/s
N°1 bath 4 40 Supposing that there is primary venti-
N°1 washing machine lation and consulting the first table on
4 40 page 15, a diameter of 110 mm is
Total 22 220 obtained.
 Ventilation
Discharge systems are ventilated in
order to avoid pressure fluctuations
within the pipes which would hinder
the correct discharge. To appreciate
how this can happen, take the model
system in Fig.1 in which the soil
stack, for simplicity, has been con-
nected to the pans only.
ROOF
V sanitary appliance instead of termi-
4th FLOOR
SUCTION
F
3rd FLOOR
PRESSURE
2nd FLOOR
1st FLOOR
S ROOF
Fig. 1 Soil stack “S” without ventilation or with ven-
tilating pipe of reduced diameter.
V Primary ventilating pipe (small diameter,
or inexistant).
F Discharged fluid
When the pan on the fourth floor is
flushed, the water fills the underlying
section and flows down the pipe. In
doing so, it acts as a plunger and
creates pressure underneath and
suction above. If this plunger is in
position F for example, pressure is
created in the system and the water
seals in the underlying traps are
drawn and consequently foul air
enters the building. As the plunger
descends down the soil pipe and
passes by each branch pipe, it pro-
duces a suction effect which tends to
suck the water contained in each
trap.
As in the previous case, although the
cause is not same, the water seal is
lost and the result is the admission of
foul air.
These phenonema are also influenced
by the height of the water seal in the
trap. Obviously if a trap does not con-
tain sufficient water, it will be more
susceptible to the above problem.
The above phenonema are further
influenced if the soil stack is not large
enough to carry the flow, or if it ends
at the connection with the highest
nating above the roof top.
The discharge conditions are also
determined by the presence of
traps at the base of the soil stack.
If this is the case, the pressure
effect in the traps of the appli-
ances is greater than the pressure
in a soil stack without a trap.
Furthermore, it must be remembered
that the pipes discharge not only
liquids but also organic materials in a
semi-solid state.
It is difficult for these materials to fol-
low the various loops in the trap and
tend to leave deposits or sediment in
the trap itself.
Traps should not be installed at the
base of the soil stack. Connection to
the horizontal piping must be carried
out with the use of two 45° bends.
It is also a good idea to install a
straight access pipe wherever there
is a change of direction in the piping
which allows for maintenance in case
of blockage in the bend.
Another negative phenomenon is
auto-suction. This occurs when the
horizontal branch pipe of the appli-
ances is too long. In this case the
waste water which fills the section of
the branching entirely, produces a
suction pressure which also draws
the water contained in the trap. The
longer the branch and the smaller the
diameter, the worse the phenomenon
of auto-suction. This suction is also
influenced by other factors, such as
the form of the section of the appli-
ances. In order to prevent these phe-
nomena it is therefore necessary to
introduce systems which compen-
sate the pressure below the water
seals. The above is achieved by
installing a correct network of ventila-
tion piping. A waste system without
ventilation or with a badly sized venti-
lation system can immediately be
identified by the noise emissions dur-
ing discharge of the sanitary appli-
ances. When water is being dis-
charged from an appliance and a
sound similar to human snoring is
created, this means the appliance is
susceptible to autosuction. If the
water “snores” even when the appli-
ance has not been discharged, this
means that another appliance which
is connected to it, is subject to auto-
suction. A trap which gurgles indi-
cates pressure. When a system has
been correctly ventilated, the dis-
charge of each appliance will be
completely silent. The above phe-
nomena and the variation in the
water level in the traps can be seen
in Fig.2.
17
h1 3rd FLOOR
2nd FLOOR
F
h2
1st FLOOR
Fig. 2 Effects of suction/pressure: note the diffe-
rence in water level
F Fluid being discharged
h1 suction
h2 pressure
 Primary Ventilation It is essential that the diameter of
the pipe above the last sanitary
Primary ventilation is fundamentally appliance is the same as the
the extension of the soil stack which diameter of the soil stack (usually
terminates on the roof top (fig.3). 110 mm) (fig.4).
There are no particular indications
regarding the pipe terminating on
the roof, except for the fact that in
winter it is necessary to make sure
ROOF that it does not become covered
with snow. This system is usually
adopted in buildings of moderate
V
height, however, it is not a true ven-
tilation system (a more correct
4th FLOOR name for it is an exhalation system)
in that, although it may have the
capacity to reduce or even elimi-
nate suction, it will not be able to
eliminate pressure within the sys-
3rd FLOOR
tem.
Primary ventilation has the double
purpose of controlling the pressure
in the waste system and permitting
an effective aeration to avoid the
formation of mould.
This is achieved by ventilating the
soil stack to the open air. If neces-
sary, the soil stack can be united in
one or more manifolds before pass-
ing to the outside. In this case, the
section of the manifolds must be the
same as or bigger than the sum of
the sections of all the soil pipes
which are connected up with the
manifold.
A correctly sized waste system
with primary ventilation generally
excludes the possibility of the for-
mation of pressure or hydrostatic
suction inside the pipes.

Fig. 4 Plan of Primary Ventilation

2nd FLOOR

1st FLOOR

S
Ventilation pipe

Fig. 3
18
Soil stack S with primary ventilation only or
with exhalation in point V, in a correct instal-
lation, both pipings will have the same dia-
meter.

Waste branchings

Waste pipe

Waste manifold
 Parallel Ventilation
Parallel ventilation consists of a verti-
cal pipe which runs parallel to the soil
stack (Figures 5 and 6).
The diameter of the second pipe is
smaller than the soil stack’s diameter
(about 2/3 the size), however it can
have the same diameter in certain
circumstances. The lower end of the
ventilating stack is inserted at the
base of the soil stack, while the top of
the ventilating stack is left exposed
on the roof of the building as in the
previous case. A variation of this
system can be seen in Fig. 6 which
ROOF
V V1
4th FLOOR
3rd FLOOR
2nd FLOOR
1st FLOOR
S
Fig. 5 Soil pipe S with primary ventilation V , and
parallel ventilation V1 terminating on the
roof.
shows the insertion of the top of the
ventilating stack into the soil stack.
In any case, as previously stated,
the ventilating stack must have a
constant diameter along the whole
length of the pipe. From the point of
view of the operation of this system,
it is evident that the hydraulic plun-
ger, made up of the water which
descends down the soil pipe, no lon-
ger produces suction behind as air
can be drawn in from the opening at
the top of the pipe and in the same
way, the descending water no longer
produces pressure ahead of of the
water as the air which is pushed
towards the lower part of the soil
ROOF
V V1
4th FLOOR
3rd FLOOR
2nd FLOOR
1st FLOOR
S
Fig. 6 Variation of previous example with secon-
dary ventilating stack inserted into the top
of soil stack.
stack can escape through the venti-
lating stack. In the case of taller buil-
dings, due to the number of pressu-
re fluctuations in the soil stack, it is
recommended to carry out interme-
diate connections with the soil pipe
and the relative ventilating pipes as
shown in Fig. 7.
These connections are nor mally
made on each storey and are inten-
ded to compensate for the differen-
ces between the existing pressures
at the various altitudes of the soil
stack, especially in the case of
simultaneous discharge of the sani-
tary appliances on the various sto-
reys of the building.
V1
12th FLOOR
19
8th FLOOR
S
4th FLOOR
GROUND FLOOR
Fig. 7 Compensatory connections between venti-
lating V and soil stack S .
 As far as concerns appliances which
are installed in the one room and
which are subject to suction or auto-
suction, the traps must be connected
to the ventilating stack. This system
is commonly known as secondary
ventilation.
In this case, the ventilation is con-
nected to the trap of each sanitary
appliance and by means of a pipe
which is common to all traps, it is
connected to the ventilating stack
(see fig. 8).
From the information given, it is evi-
dent that the best way to carry out
a waste system is to include an
ancillary system for the ventilation
which not only assures silence in
operation but also increases the
discharge capacity of the soil pipe
itself.
Naturally, the installation of a ventila-
tion system involves extra expense
due to the extra material required
and of course the extra labour costs.
For this reason, the installation of the
ventilation system is limited to impor-
tant buildings, the design of which is
given to a planning office. For other
Fig. 8 Waste pipe
20
construction work, the general prac-
tice is to mount the horizontal distrib-
ution system (systems inside the
building which connect the bathroom
or kitchen pipes) without secondary
ventilation. If this is the case, it is
advisable that the piping system is
made with a larger diameter. For
example, in designing the discharge
for a bidet or sink, if the pipe is venti-
lated then a 40 mm diameter will be
suitable, without ventilation a 50 mm
pipe should be used. In this way,
when the appliance is discharged,
the section will be filled entirely and
as a result the phenomenon of suc-
tion or autosuction is avoided. Of
course, the discharge conditions are
not always the same as they also
depend on other factors such as dis-
charge speed of the appliance, the
number of bends present in the pipe
and the length itself. In any case, pre-
suming that the waste system is
installed without unitary ventilation,
not only should outlet pipes of diame-
ter 50 mm be installed for each appli-
ance but the outlet pipe should also
be connected independently to the
Ventilation manifolds
Ventilation pipe
Secondary ventilation branchings
Waste branchings
Waste manifold
branch or bend of the WC whereas it
is not recommended to connect
them to manifolds as the appliances
would be subject to pressure buildup
and suction in relation to the other
appliances even though the risk of
autosuction is always present. In
any case, it is good practice to
install a secondary ventilating stack
especially in buildings with several
storeys. In building structures with
one or two storeys, it can be left out
if secondary ventilation is not to be
installed in each appliance. Finally,
everything that has been mentioned
so far, is valid for all sanitary appli-
ances except for appliances which
are discharged by suction pressure.
In fact the connection of such an
appliance to a ventilation network
would only compromise the correct
operation of the appliance. These
appliances are equipped with a spe-
cial device which makes sure that the
water seal in the trap is automatically
closed once the waste water has
been evacuated from the appliance.
 Thermal Movement
Like all materials PP will expand or
contract with changes in temperature.
A rise in temperature will cause the
pipe to increase in length and a fall in
temperature will cause the pipe to
shorten. PP has a linear coefficient of
expansion of 1.1 x 10-4 °C-1, which
means that one metre of PP
pipework will expand by 0.11 mm
with every degree increase in tem-
perature.
This is 11 times as much as steel,
which has a linear coefficient of
expansion of 1.2 x 10 -5 °C-1, which
means that one metre of steel pipe
will expand by 0.01mm for every
degree increase in temperature.
The variation in length can easily
be determined from the following
formula:
∆I = L X λ X ∆t
where,
∆I is the change in length (mm)
L is the initial pipe length (m)
λ is the coefficient of expansion in
mm equal to 0.11
(m °C
) tions.
∆ t is the difference between the lower
and higher expected working tempera-
ture (°C).
With the exclusion of outdoor applica-
tions (such as rain pipes) for which
this type of pipe is not the most suit-
able, and taking into consideration
drainage systems inside the building,
it is evident that the temperature of
the fluid conveyed varies consider-
ably. For instance, the same type of
pipe can be used for the flush pipe of
a WC at a temperature of 15° to 20°
or for draining hot water from dish-
washers or kitchen sinks at a
temperature of 70°C and over.
Similarly, the pipes can be laid during
winter with very low temperatures or
in summer at 35°C and over, or any-
where in between.
For all these reasons it is very impor-
tant to calculate the length variation
due to the difference in the working
temperatures. Remember that the
variation in length may be negative
which means contraction rather than
expansion.
Calculation example
Example 1.
Installation of a dishwasher drainage
pipe:
- Working temperature: +75°C
- Laying temperature: +10°C
- Pipe length: 3m
therefore:
∆ t = 75 - 10 = 65°C
∆ l = 3 X 0.11 X 65 = 21.45 mm
which is an expansion of 21.45 mm.
Example 2.
Installation of waste pipe destined to
convey cold water only:
- Working temperature: +20°C
- Laying temperature: +35°C
- Pipe length: 3m
therefore;
∆ t = 20 - 35 = - 15°C
∆ l = 3 X 0.11 X (-15) = - 4.95 mm
which is a contraction of 4.95 mm.
It is reasonable to assume that the
working temperature is 10 to 20°C
lower than the real calculated value
as in practice, ver tical pipes and
mm 0.2
Polyethylene mm 0.19
Polypropylene mm 0.11
mm 0.1
PVC mm 0.07
Aluminium mm 0.022
Copper mm 0.017
Steel mm 0.012
horizontal manifolds are never com-
pletely full, PP is a bad heat conduc-
tor, drainage time can also be rela-
tively short and a certain amount of
air (see Ventilation Systems) circu-
lates in the pipe.
Furthermore, the heat inertia of the
structures in which the pipes are
layed (walls, floors) contributes to
the distortion of the reference condi-
Pipe behaviour is also determined
by the way in which the pipe is
installed; in fact, if the pipe is buried
directly in the concrete or in the wall,
it is clear that expansion or contrac-
tion is not possible and the pipe is 21
consequently subject to mechanical
stress which is however supported
by the pipe.
If on the other hand, the pipe is cov-
ered with strong card (for example
the paper used for cement sacks),
this will allow for movement.
A distinction can be made
between drainage pipes destined
to convey water at medium tem-
peratures (sinks, bidets, showers,
b a t h s ) a n d d r a i n a g e p i p e s fo r
dishwashers or laboratories which
convey water at elevated tempera-
tures.
The first group of pipes, especially if
not very long, can be buried directly
in the cement, whereas the second
group should be covered with card
after having calculated the expected
change in length.
 5 INSTALLATION
A waste system should be
installed in order to permit:
- easy maintenance in all parts of
the system;
- possibility of extension of the
system and easy connection to
other systems.
S t r a i g h t s e c t i o n s o f h o r i zo n t a l
pipes must be in perfect alignment
with the pipe’s axis, parallel to the
w a l l . T h e ve r t i c a l p a r t s o f t h e
pipes must be in perfect alignment
with the axis. Right angle bends
must be used only to connect hori-
zontal and vertical pipes and must
not be used in horizontal piping
systems.
Branches in the soil stack must be
obtained with fittings at an angle
of less than 90°. When the pipe
diameter varies in the horizontal
branch pipes, eccentric reductions
must be used so that the axis line
of the pipes to be connected is
centered. Changes in direction in
horizontal and ver tical pipework
must be kept to a minimum and
must be carried out with bends of
a large radius in order to avoid
22 reductions in speed and other
negative effects. The stack vent
should not be less than 0.3 m
above the roof, or else, if it can be
carried out by a person, it
s h o u l d p r o t r u d e by 2 m a b ove
the roof of the building structure.
T h e d i s tance between the pipe
ends and window must be more
than 3 m and the distance
between the head of the window
and pipe end must be greater than
0.6 m. The access pipes must
h a ve t h e s a m e o p e n i n g a s a l l
pipes up to diameter 110. The
diameter of the access pipes con-
nected to pipes of diameter
greater than 110 must be at least
110. Access pipes should be
installed in the following cases:
- at the base of every internal soil
s t a ck a n d a t t h e b e g i n n i n g o f 1451, it is necessary to use pipes
the main manifolds in the waste of pipe series S14 and S16.
system; With underground installations,
- along a linear stretch of pipe of straight trenches must be provided
diameter less than or equal to or if necessary with bends which
110, access pipes should be allow the use of suitable pieces at
installed every 15 m and every 30 va r i o u s a n g l e s ( 1 5 ° , 3 0 ° , 4 5 ° ,
m for larger pipes; etc.). The trench floor should be
- wherever two or more branches provided with a layer of smooth
come together. cement, at the established gra-
All access pipes must be easily dient and with suitable pipe sup-
accessible and there must be por ts.
sufficient space to allow use of T h e Va l s i r p r o d u c t i o n p l a c e s a
utensils to clean the pipes. whole range (over 800 items on
catalogue) of pipes and fittings in
self-extinguishing push-fit PP at
the designer’s and plumber’s dis-
Use of PP pipes and fittings posal, as well as accessories for
various applications: drains, traps,
All waste systems, both in houses f l ex i bl e p i p e s , s o i l s t a ck s a n d
and large buildings with several various fittings for connection of
storeys, can be carried out with PP to other materials such as
PP push-fit pipes and fittings. PP PVC, cast iron, cement pipes etc.
is chosen instead of other mate- With such a wide range of items
rials for the following reasons: available, the plumber is presented
- extremely easy to install; with vast possibilities in solving
- no special equipment or tools the most complex of installation
required; problems.
- permits quick installation, also
transport and handling facilitated
due to limited incumbrance and
light weight;
- large range of special items, all
push-fit, which allow any type of
installation to be carried out;
- excellent resistance to chemical
substances usually present in
waste water;
- due to smooth inner surface, no
buildup of floral bacteria or dirt
and hence no loss in flow.
The plumber must pay attention to
every detail of contingent plumb-
ing systems; for example, in out-
door sewer systems in which
pipes are installed below ground,
the lengths of pipe are subject to
p o s s i bl e m i s a l i g n m e n t s d e t e r -
mined by an uneven trench and by
normal ground movements. In this
case, as in accordance with EN
 Transport, Storage and Handling

PP waste pipes and fittings are very

resilient but as with most systems,
trouble free installations can be
assured with just a little attention to
the correct transportation, storage
and handling techniques.
Wherever possible the pipes should
be transported on a flat surface and
w h e n s o cke t e d t h ey s h o u l d b e
suitably distanced. While handling the
pipes or fittings they must not be
thrown, scratched against hard sur-
faces or dragged along the ground.
Protection should also be provided if
chains are used to tie down the load.
Attention should be paid on the build-
ing site to avoid alteration of the
items by placing heavy material on
top of the pipes and also to avoid that
dirt, gravel or mud enters the pipe or
fitting as this could cause damage to
the ring seals inside the sockets.
Pipes and fittings must be placed on
a flat surface to avoid deformities
over a period of time.The maximum
stacking height for pipes which are
stored for a prolonged period of time
should not be more than 1.7 metres
whatever the diameter. Open storage
where the pipes are exposed to
direct sunlight must not be for exces-
sively long periods of time (more than
18 months).

23
 Installation Fig. 9
Connection of PP pipes is extremely
simple. Each pipe is fitted into the
socket at the end of the other pipe or
= 90°
fitting.
The seal of each connection is
guaranteed by a double lip ring
seal. Installation of PP is very easy
but as with most systems, trouble
free and safe installations can be
assured with just a little attention
to the correct techniques.
These techniques can be summa-
rized as follows:

a) The pipe should be cut with a fine

tooth saw and suitably guided to
ensure that all the cuts are square
(fig.9).
b) The pipe ends should be shaved
at an angle of approximately 15°,
using an appropriate tool (Valsir
Bevelling Machine art.360 fig.10)
or with a fine file fig. 11. Fig. 10 Fig. 11
The resulting surface must be per-
fectly smooth so that the seal in
the socket where the pipe is to be
inserted, does not get damaged.
c) The ends of special pieces must
not be cut as this could create an
15°
unsafe connection (fig.12).
d) Ensure that the inner surface of the
socket, the seal and the ends of the
piece which are to be inserted are
clean. Cover the latter with a lubri-
cant or if this is not available then
soapy water can be used. Fig. 12 Fig. 13
Do not use oil or petroleum grease
24 (fig.13).
e) The pipes must be fitted correctly
into the socket, in accordance with
the expected thermal movement.

If the pipe is not inserted far enough

then the seal cannot be guaranteed
or the pipe may become misaligned
with time (fig.14). If, on the other
hand, the pipe is pushed in as far as
the ledge, no allowance is made for
thermal movement (fig.15). Fig. 14 Fig. 15
f) Avoid misalignment of pipes as the

aa seal will not be in a position to

work correctly (fig.16).

g) It is advisable to cover the connec-

tions so there is no danger of
cement entering the pipe and
damaging the seal (fig.17).

Pipe Support

Fo r s m a l l i n t e r n a l d i s t r i b u t i o n
systems in bathrooms and
kitchens, the pipes can be buried
directly in the cement (fig.18).
Where pipes are intended to carry
fluids at elevated temperatures, these
should first be covered with heavy
paper before being buried in the
cement. This is to allow for thermal
movement (fig.19).
a
a
Fig. 16

Fig. 17

Fig. 18

Fig. 19
stiff paper or
undulated cardboard

lower layer
upper layer

upper layer

lower layer

upper layer

stiff paper or
undulated cardboard

lower layer
25
 26
Vertical Pipes

The installation of ver tical pipes

does not involve any par ticular
problem. Due to the presence of
sockets on the pipes (which also act
as expansion joints) and the
reduced length of the pipe sections
(which are produced at a maximum
length of 3 metres) no par ticular

aaaaaaaa
measures are needed.
There are generally two possibilities:
a) the soil stack is buried in the
structure in correspondence with
the branch pipes on each storey
(fig.20);
b) free stack (fig.21).
In the first case, the fact that the
connection is buried in the cement
means that the pipe support is rigid
and no other measures are neces-
sary.
In fact the thermal movement of the
pipe is taken up by the socket in the
underlying floor. In order for this to
happen, the expected ther mal
movement must be calculated as
previously described.
If the pipe has been fully inserted in
the socket then there will be no
remaining space for subsequent
thermal expansion.
It is important to note, that thermal
expansion can also result in the
deformation of the pipe.
Two styles of supports are required:
in the first case, general pipe sup-
ports must support the installation
but allow for ther mal movement
along the length of the pipe. In the
second case, supports must be rigid
or braced so that the system is held
stationary and the thermal move-
ment of the pipe is taken up in the
fitting.
aaa
a
Fig. 20

guide clip
Fig. 21

anchor clip

guide clip
 aa
Horizontal Pipes

It has previously been seen that

due to the reduced length of the
pipe sections and the presence of
sockets, no other measures are
necessary.
With polypropylene push-fit pipe
systems, the socket also carries out
the function of expansion joint (as
well as guaranteeing a perfect seal).
The various pipe sections all have
acceptable lengths and are
socketed. When inser ted inside
these sockets, the pipe is free to
move in the case of thermal expan-

RC = Rigid clips (anchor) in correspondence with sockets.

GC = Guide clips on remaining piping system.

a b - a ≥ 0.02

FS
l

Fig. 22
b

L = 10 Ø
FR

L = 10 Ø
FS
sion or contraction. To enable pipe
movement, the pipe supports must
be rigid so that the socket is held
stationary.
The pipes inbetween each socket
must be attached to the structure
with clips which support the pipe but
allow for thermal movement along
the length of the pipe.
Rigid supports must be carried out
in correspondence with each branch
pipe which enters the system
(fig.22).
All pipework must be securely fixed
to the building or structure and the
pipe suppor ts must be strong

L = 10 Ø

- Visible suspended pipe under horizontal floor.

FR

l
FR

L = 10 Ø
FS
enough to support the installation.
Intermediate suppor ts should be
used at a distance of 10 times the
pipe diameter. The most commonly
used pipe support is made up of a
clip divided in two pieces, a plate
and threaded rods, however, other
techniques may also be used
depending on the pipe diameter, the
type of structure, and the available
space. In any case, depending on
the slope of the installation, the dis-
tance between the pipe and the
structure should be as short as pos-
sible to prevent high bending move-
ment on the connecting rod.

building structure

L = 10 Ø
FS

L = 10 Ø
a

FR
27
aa
28
6
a
aa INSTALLATION EXAMPLES

Discharge System for Three Storey Dwelling

 Bathroom Drainage Systems
1 2
14
1
6 7
7 9
11
1) Cod. 500041 Pipe 1 socket Ø 50 mm 150 (2)
2) Cod. 504029 Bend 45° Ø 50 (2) 2 4
3) Cod. 701011 Valsir trap Ø 120 (1) 8
4) Cod. 701201 Grid (1)
3 12
5) Cod. 504017 Bend 45° Ø 40 (4) 5
6) Cod. 700052 Extended fitting Ø 40 1” 1/4 (1)
7) Cod. 504023 Bend Ø 40 87° 30’ (2)
11
8) Cod. 536001 WC white fitting (1)
9) Cod. 518007 Spigot bend Ø 40 1” 1/4 (1)
5 11 5
10) Cod. 500029 Pipe 1 socket Ø 40 mm 1000 (1)
11) Cod. 500023 Pipe 1 socket Ø 40 mm 250 (4)
12) Cod. 700027 Pipe 1 socket Ø 40 mm 750 (1) 10
13) Cod. 700057 Curved fitting Ø 40 1” 1/2 (1)
14) Cod. 500025 Pipe 1 socket Ø 40 mm 500 (1)

11

13

4 6

1) Cod. 548003 Extended white bend for

3
WC HTSB, socket on right side
Ø 110/50 (1)
1
2) Cod. 510007 Reduced branch HTEA
Ø 50/40 45° (2)
3) Cod. 504017 Bend HTB 45° Ø 40 (2)
2
4) Cod. 500025 Pipe HTEM Ø 40 (mm 500) (4) 7
5) Cod. 504023 Bend HTB 87° 30’ Ø 40 (2)
6) Cod. 520007 Extended bend HTSW 29
Ø 40/24 - 32 with rubber seal
cod. 523 (1)
7) Cod. 504029 Bend HTB 45° Ø 50 (1) 8
8) Cod. 500049 Pipe HTEM Ø 50 (mm 1000) (1)
9) Cod. 500029 Pipe HTEM Ø 40 (mm 1000) (1)
10) Cod. 700106 Trap for bath tub 1”1/2 x 40/50 (1)
11) Cod. 514003 Eccentric reduction HTR 2
Ø 50/40 (1)
12) Cod. 518007 Bend HTSW Ø 40/24-32 with rub-
ber seal cod. 523 Ø 40/24 (1)
9
11

3
10

12 4
5

4
a
a
a
a
a
a
30
a CONNECTION TO VARIOUS
SANITARY APPLIANCES

A = PAN
1 WC BEND
2 PIPE
3 45° BRANCH
4 45° BEND
5 45° BRANCH

B = BIDET
1 SPIGOT BEND
2 87° 30’ BEND
3 PIPE
4 45° BRANCH
5 TRAP

C = WASHBASIN
1 SPIGOT BEND
2 PIPE
3 87° 30’ BEND
4 PIPE
5 BRANCH
6 TRAP

D = BATH
1 OVERFLOW
2 BATHTRAP

C
1

5
2

4
6
A

D
5

2
1

1
3

3
1

4
5
aa
E = SHOWER
1 SHOWER TRAP
2 45° BEND
3 PIPE

F = SINK
1 SPIGOT BEND
2 PIPE

6 45° BRANCH
a
3 87° 30’ BEND
4 PIPE
5 45° BEND

a
aa
7 SINK TRAP WITH ATTACHMENT
FOR DISHWASHER

G = SINK
1 SPIGOT BEND
2 PIPE
3 87° 30’ BEND
4 PIPE
5 45° BEND
6 45° BRANCH
7 SINK TRAP

H = WASHING MACHINE / DISHWASHER

1 TRAP FOR WASHING MACHINE / DISHWASHER
2 PIPE
3 87° BEND
4 PIPE

G
a
5 45° BEND
6 TRAP
a 1

3
2

6
5
7
E

2
6
3

5
1

4
3
4

6
2

7
1

31
 7 PIPES AND FITTINGS: DIMENSION
DIMENSIONS

Ø DN* e
(mm)
°

32 32 1.8
15

40 40 1.8
50 50 1.8
Ø/DN

75 75 1.9
90 90 2.2
110 110 2.7
125 125 3.1
e

160 160 3.9

HTEM
SINGLE SOCKET PIPE
Ø/DN

L CODE L
Ø DN* CODE Kg Quantity Ø DN* Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm)

32 32 500001 150 0.040 30 90 90 599001 150 0.160 20

32 32 500003 250 0.055 30 90 90 599003 250 0.215 20
32 32 500005 500 0.100 30 90 90 599005 500 0.345 20
32 32 500007 750 0.145 30 90 90 599009 1000 0.700 20
32 32 500009 1000 0.200 30 90 90 599011 1500 1.030 20
32 32 500011 1500 0.280 30 90 90 599013 2000 1.280 20
32 32 500013 2000 0.345 30 90 90 599015 3000 1.940 20
32 32 500015 3000 0.535 30
110 110 500081 150 0.235 15
40 500021 150 0.050 30 15
32
40 110 110 500083 250 0.325
40 40 500023 250 0.075 30 110 110 500085 500 0.535 15
40 40 500025 500 0.125 30 110 110 500087 750 0.780 15
40 40 500027 750 0.180 30 110 110 500089 1000 1.105 15
40 40 500029 1000 0.235 30 110 110 500091 1500 1.515 15
40 40 500031 1500 0.340 30 110 110 500093 2000 1.900 15
40 40 500033 2000 0.445 30 110 110 500095 3000 2.855 15
40 40 500035 3000 0.645 30
125 125 500101 150 0.305 9
50 50 500041 150 0.060 30 125 125 500103 250 0.625 9
50 50 500043 250 0.090 30 125 125 500105 500 0.735 6
50 50 500045 500 0.160 30 125 125 500107 750 1.025 6
50 50 500047 750 0.230 30 125 125 500109 1000 1.315 10
50 50 500049 1000 0.300 30 125 125 500111 1500 1.850 10
50 50 500051 1500 0.440 30 125 125 500113 2000 2.490 10
50 50 500053 2000 0.560 30 125 125 500115 3000 3.670 10
50 50 500055 3000 0.850 30
160 160 500121 150 0.485 10
75 75 500061 150 0.105 20 160 160 500123 250 0.695 10
75 75 500063 250 0.150 20 160 160 500125 500 1.155 10
75 75 500065 500 0.260 20 160 160 500129 1000 2.105 10
75 75 500067 750 0.370 25 160 160 500131 1500 3.005 10
75 75 500069 1000 0.465 25 160 160 500133 2000 3.030 10
75 75 500071 1500 0.685 25 160 160 500135 3000 5.980 10
75 75 500073 2000 0.955 25
75 75 500075 3000 1.380 25 *ACCORDING TO EN 1451
HTDM
DOUBLE SOCKET PIPE
Ø/DN

75 75 502037 500 0.295 10

L Kg Quantity 75 75 502038 750 0.400 10
Ø DN* CODE (mm)
75 75 502039 1000 0.535 10
32 32 502001 500 0.115 30
75 75 502040 1500 0.715 10
32 32 502002 750 0.150 30
75 75 502041 2000 0.950 10
32 32 502003 1000 0.190 30
75 75 502043 3000 1.435 10
32 32 502004 1500 0.265 30
32 32 502005 2000 0.385 30 90 90 599029 1000 0.700 8
32 32 502007 3000 0.525 30 90 90 599033 2000 1.280 8
90 90 599035 3000 1.860 8
40 40 502013 500 0.155 30
40 40 502014 750 0.210 30 110 110 502049 500 0.645 8
40 40 502015 1000 0.260 30 110 110 502050 750 0.860 8
40 40 502016 1500 0.370 30 110 110 502051 1000 1.135 8
40 40 502017 2000 0.470 30 110 110 502052 1500 1.590 8
40 40 502019 3000 0.690 30 110 110 502053 2000 2.040 8
110 110 502055 3000 2.845 8
50 50 502025 500 0.195 20
50 50 502026 750 0.260 20 125 125 502061 500 0.840 6
50 50 502027 1000 0.320 20 125 125 502063 1000 1.435 6
50 50 502028 1500 0.465 20 125 125 502064 1500 1.955 6
50 50 502029 2000 0.595 20 125 125 502065 2000 2.675 6
50 50 502031 3000 0.875 20 125 125 502067 3000 3.855 6

HTGL
PLAIN END PIPE

DN* L Quantity
Ø CODE Kg
(mm)

32 32 500019 5000 0.860 50 33

Ø/DN

40 40 500039 5000 1.055 50

50 50 500059 5000 1.370 50
75 75 500079 5000 2.175 30
L 90 90 599019 5000 2.880 20
110 110 500099 5000 4.415 15/100
125 125 500119 5000 5.930 10

SOCKET PLUG

Ø DN* CODE L Kg Quantity

(mm)

32 32 503000 14 0.005 50
40 40 503001 36 0.005 40
L

50 50 503003 36 0.010 40
75 75 503005 36 0.020 30
Ø/DN
90 90 503008 36 0.030 30
110 110 503007 36 0.040 30
125 125 503009 36 0.050 20
160 160 503011 36 0.055 10
 HTB
BEND 15°

z1 L1 z2 L2 Kg
L2 Ø DN* CODE (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Quantity
Z2

32 32 504001 5 48 3 45 0.020 50
15° 40 40 504013 6 51 8 53 0.030 50
50 50 504025 1 51 9 50 0.040 20
Z1
L1

Ø/DN 75 75 504037 10 54 11 54 0.065 20

90 90 599041 8 58 12 57 0.104 20
110 110 504049 14 63 14 60 0.165 20
125 125 504061 15 69 15 72 0.225 20
160 160 504073 35 79 19 44 0.450 10

HTB
BEND 30°

z1 L1 z2 L2 Kg
Ø DN* CODE (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Quantity
L2
Z2

32 32 504003 7 48 5 45 0.020 50
40 40 504015 9 51 11 53 0.035 50
30°
50 50 504027 10 52 12 51 0.040 20
L1 Z1

Ø/ 75 75 504039 11 55 15 54 0.070 20
DN
90 90 599043 14 58 17.5 57 0.113 20
110 110 504051 20 63 21 65 0.175 20
125 125 504063 24 69 23 73 0.245 20
160 160 504075 25 79 30 82 0.490 10

34
HTB
BEND 45°

z1 L1 z2 L2 Kg
Ø DN* CODE (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Quantity
L2

32 32 504005 5 53 8 45 0.020 50
Z2

40 40 504017 9 51 14 53 0.035 50
45° 50 50 504029 12 52 16 51 0.045 20
Z1 75 75 504041 20 55 21 54 0.075 20
Ø
/D

L1
N

90 90 599045 22 58 25 57 0.130 20
110 110 504053 30 63 29 61 0.185 20
125 125 504065 33 69 33 72 0.265 20
160 160 504077 42 79 42 85 0.545 10
HTB
BEND 67° 30’

z1 L1 z2 L2 Kg
Ø DN* CODE
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Quantity
L2
32 32 504007 9 53 20 45 0.025 50
40 40 504019 16 51 20 53 0.035 50
Z2

50 50 504031 20 51 23 51 0.045 20
75 75 504043 30 54 31 54 0.080 20
Ø/D

67° 30'
90 90 599047 32 58 36 57 0.134 20
N

Z1
L1
110 110 504055 44 63 44 65 0.215 20
125 125 504067 49 69 50 72 0.300 20
160 160 504079 73 79 64 83 0.590 10

HTB
BEND 80°

z1 L1 z2 L2 Kg
Ø DN* CODE
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Quantity
L2

32 32 504009 12 53 24 45 0.025 50
40 40 504021 19 51 24 52 0.035 50
Z2

50 50 504033 23 52 28 50 0.045 20
Ø/DN

75 75 504045 36 55 38 54 0.085 20
80° 110 110 504057 50 63 54 64 0.225 20
Z1
L1 125 125 504069 63 69 62 73 0.315 20

35
HTB
BEND 87° 30’

z1 L1 z2 L2 Kg
Ø DN* CODE
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Quantity

32 32 504011 12 53 26 45 0.025 50
L2

40 40 504023 23 51 26 53 0.040 50
Z2

50 50 504035 30 52 31 57 0.050 20
Ø/DN

75 75 504047 40 55 43 55 0.090 20
90 90 599051 48 58 51 57 0.150 20
87° 30'
110 110 504059 57 63 61 66 0.230 20
L1 Z1
125 125 504071 71 69 70 72 0.325 20
160 160 504083 87 79 89 85 0.625 10
 HTDA
DOUBLE BRANCH

z1 z2 z3 L L1 L2 L3 Kg
Ø / Ø2 DN*/DN*2 CODE α
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Quantity

L3
50/50 50/50 506001 67°30’ 20 40 41 172 55 53 53 0.135 20
2
DN

Ø2/
75/75 75/75 506005 67°30’ 28 59 59 206 64 55 55 0.180 10
Ø2/

DN

Z3
0.162

2
90/40 90/40 599085 45° 15 85 85 175 58 51.5 57 10

L
90/50 90/50 599087 45° 7 90.5 90.5 190 58 49.5 57 0.193 10

Z1
L2 L2
Z2 Z4 110/50 110/50 506009 67°30’ 8 78 54 189 63 50 62 0.230 10
L1
110/50 110/50 506011 87°30’ 28 60 32 184 60 55 65 0.235 10
Ø/DN 110/110 110/110 506013 67°30’ 40 86 86 254 62 63 65 0.430 5
110/110 110/110 506015 87°30’ 38 84 86 254 62 63 65 0.430 5

HTED
CORNER BRANCH
L3
2
DN

Ø3/

z3 L3
Ø2/

z2 z4 L L1 L2 L4
DN

z1
Z3

Ø / Ø2 / Ø3 DN*/DN*2/DN*3 CODE α Kg Quantity

(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
3

L
Z1

L2 L4 110/110/110 110/110/110 512001 67°30’ 40 86 86 86 248 62 60 60 60 0.440 10

Z2 Z4
110/50/110 110/50/110 512003 67°30’ 40 86 86 84 260 68 65 65 51 0.360 10
L1

90°
Ø/DN 110/110/50 110/110/50 512005 67°30’ 40 84 86 86 260 68 51 65 65 0.360 10
110/50/50 110/50/50 512007 67°30’ 8 78 54 78 195 67 51 65 51 0.240 10
Ø3/DN3
110/50/110 110/50/110 512033 87°30’ 59 52,5 63,5 63,5 252 70 49,5 59,5 59,5 0.400 10
110/110/50 110/110/50 512035 87°30’ 59 63,5 63,5 52,5 252 70 59,5 59,5 49,5 0.400 10
L3

z2 z3 z4 L L1 L2 L3 L4
Z3

z1
Ø2/DN2

Ø2/DN2

Ø / Ø2 / Ø3 DN*/DN*2/DN*3 CODE α Kg Quantity

(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
90
L

°
° 90
110/50/110 110/50/110 512037 87°30’ 59 52,5 63,5 52,5 252 70 49,5 59,5 49,5 0.430 10
Z1

L2 Z2 Z4 L4
L1

Ø/DN Ø3/DN3

HTEA
36 BRANCH 45°

z1 z2 z3 L1 L2 L3 Kg
Ø / Ø2 DN* /DN*2 CODE (mm) (mm)
Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Ø
2/
L3

32/32 32/32 508001 10 49 49 51 60 60 0.040 40

D
N
2

40/32 40/32 510001 10 45 49 41 52 46 0.050 40

45° 40/40 40/40 508007 10 49 49 50 60 60 0.065 20

Z3

50/40 50/40 510007 5 56 54 53 57 54 0.070 20

L2

50/50 50/50 508013 12 61 61 53 55 54 0.080 20

Z1

Z2

75/40 75/40 510013 -7 73 67 55 51 59 0.110 20

L1

75/50 75/50 510019 -1 80 74 58 54 54 0.115 20

75/75 75/75 508019 18 91 91 57 54 54 0.155 20
Ø/DN
90/90 90/90 599061 22 110 110 58 57 57 0.270 20
90/40 90/40 599071 15 85 60 48 51.5 57 0.125 20
90/50 90/50 599073 -7 90.5 82 58 49.5 57 0.170 20
110/40 110/40 510025 -24 101 84 55 51 63 0.220 20
110/50 110/50 510031 -17 98 91 47 49 63 0.250 20
110/75 110/75 510037 1 120 109 63 55 65 0.280 20
110/110 110/110 508025 25 134 134 64 63 63 0.385 20
125/50 125/50 510043 -24 114 99 80 54 72 0,354 10

♦ 125/110 125/110 510049 18 137 141 89 69 69 0.505 10

125/125 125/125 508031 28 152 152 69 68 69 0.550 10
160/110 160/110 510061 1 171 159 99 70 82 0.795 5
160/125 160/125 510067 12 180 169 105 79 85 0.970 5
160/160 160/160 508037 36 194 194 94 87 86 1.235 5
♦ Welded
HTEA
BRANCH 67° 30’

z1 z2 z3 L1 L2 L3 Kg Quantity
Ø / Ø2 DN*/DN*2 CODE
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
L3

32/32 32/32 508003 16 25 33 38 50 50 0.040 40

Ø2/
67 33 40 46
DN
°3 40/32 40/32 510003 16 32 51 0.047 40
Z3

0'
2 40/40 40/40 508009 16 33 33 62 60 60 0.065 20
50/40 50/40 510009 14 40 35 52 50 50 0.068 20
Z1

L2
Z2 50/50 50/50 508015 20 41 41 53 50 50 0.075 20
L1

75/40 75/40 510015 9 53 40 52 50 54 0.105 20

Ø/DN 56 46 58 50 54
75/50 75/50 510021 14 0.105 20
75/75 75/75 508021 28 61 59 57 54 54 0.130 20
110/40 110/40 510027 3 78 48 79 72 65 0.245 20
110/50 110/50 510033 8 78 54 67 51 65 0.235 20
110/75 110/75 510039 22 81 67 68 54 66 0.250 20
110/110 110/110 508027 40 86 86 68 65 65 0.330 20
♦ 125/50 125/50 510045 6 80 57 90 54 72 0.352 10
125/110 125/110 510051 38 100 89 78 71 75 0.465 10
125/125 125/125 508033 46 150 97 123 66 66 0.605 10
160/110 160/110 510063 31 112 96 102 74 84 0.730 5
160/125 160/125 510069 39 136 104 141 76 86 0.945 5
160/160 160/160 508039 58 165 123 155 85 85 1.252 5

♦ Welded

HTEA
BRANCH 87° 30’

z1 z2 z3 L1 L2 L3 Kg Quantity
Ø / Ø2 DN*/DN*2 CODE
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

32/32 32/32 508005 23 18 25 37 50 50 0.040 40

L3

87
°3
40/32 40/32 510005 23 23 25 33 51 51 0.050 40 37
Z3

Ø2/DN2

0' 40/40 40/40 508011 23 25 25 64 60 59 0.065 20

50/40 50/40 510011 23 30 25 54 50 50 0.065 20
Z1

50/50 50/50 508017 28 32 30 54 49 49 0.070 20

Z2 L2
L1

75/40 75/40 510017 22 45 26 52 50 54 0.105 20

Ø/DN 75/50 75/50 510023 27 25 31 58 50 54 0.105 20
75/75 75/75 508023 40 25 43 59 54 55 0.125 20
90/40 90/40 599075 23 50,5 27 58 51 57 0.135 20
90/50 90/50 599077 28 50 32 58 49.5 57 0.152 20
90/90 90/90 599065 48 52 52 58 57 57 0.250 20
110/40 110/40 510029 23 60 27 60 51 65 0.105 20
110/50 110/50 510035 28 62 32 60 50 64 0.230 20
♦ 110/75 110/75 510041 40 61 45 61 55 65 0.240 20
110/110 100/100 508029 57 60 62 62 65 65 0.320 20
125/50 125/50 510047 28 67 33 90 54 72 0.348 10
125/110 125/110 510053 58 70 63 83 63 68 0.425 10
125/125 125/125 508035 65 69 70 68 68 68 0.600 10
160/110 160/110 510065 58 86 64 99 72 84 0.710 5
160/125 160/125 510071 64 132 71 148 79 86 0.945 5
160/160 160/160 508041 83 150 89 160 87 87 1.260 5

♦ Welded
 PLUG FOR SPIGOT BEND
AND STRAIGHT COUPLING
L
L1 L L1
Ø ØE CODE Kg Quantity
(mm)

46 55 503222 30 10 0.010 40
Ø1

ØE 50 60 503224 40
35 12 0.015

SOCKET REDUCER

Ø2/DN2
Ø /Ø2 DN* /DN*2 CODE
L L1
(mm) (mm)
Kg Quantity

40/32 40/32 513000 65 50 0.025 50

L
L1

50/40 50/40 513001 56 38 0.025 40

Ø/DN 76
90/75 90/75 599135 61 0.064 20

HTR
ECCENTRIC REDUCER

MOD. B
Ø2/DN2
z1 L L1 L2 Quantity
Ø /Ø2 DN* /DN*2 CODE Mod. Kg
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
40/32 40/32 514001 12 98 41 44 B 0.020 30
L2

50/32 50/32 514002 15 98 38 44 B 0.025 20

Z1
L

50/40 50/40 514003 13 125 51 58 B 0.040 50

75/40 75/40 514005 54 75 60 58 A 0.045 20
L1

75/50 75/50 514007 50 75 59 58 A 0.050 20

90/40 90/40 599131 – 77 61 46.5 A 0.060 20
Ø/DN
Ø2/DN2
90/50 90/50 599133 – 76 61 45.5 A 0.076 20
110/50 110/50 514009 50 82 66 54 A 0.100 20
38 110/75 110/75 514011 55 82 66 56 A 0.100 20
L2
L

110/90 110/90 599137 – 81.5 65 55 A 0.110 20

L1

125/75 125/75 514013 55 85 70 55 A 0.135 20

125/110 125/110 514015 60 86 68 61 A 0.145 20
MOD. A Ø/DN
160/110 160/110 514017 80 173 97 81 B 0.355 20
160/125 160/125 514019 80 160 92 82 B 0.300 20

PP
ECCENTRIC REDUCER

Ø2/DN2

Ø /Ø2 DN*/DN*2 CODE

L L1 Quantity
(mm) (mm)
Kg
L1

32/40 32/40 700034 95 50 0.026 25

L

40/50 40/50 700033 99 48 0.034 25

50/75 50/75 700039 101 50 0.048 20

Ø/DN
 HTSW
*
SPIGOT BEND WITH
WASHER 523
L
z1 L L1 L2 Ø2 Quantity
L2 Ø/Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE Kg
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
32/46 32/40 518003 23 50 51 27 24/32 0.050 40
Ø1/DN1

Ø2 40/46 40/40 518007 23 50 51 30 24/32 0.055 40

Z1

40/46 40/40 518009 23 50 51 30 36/40 0.045 40

40/53.5 40/50 518013 28 52 52 27 24/32 0.060 20
L1

40/53.5 40/50 518015 28 52 52 27 36/40 0.065 20

Ø/DN 50/53.5 50/50 518017 28 52 52 28 24/32 0.060 20

50/53.5 50/50 518019 28 52 52 28 36/40 0.060 20
50/60 50/50 518021 28 52 52 28 46/55 0.060 20

HTSW
SPIGOT BEND WITH PLUG,
WITHOUT GASKET
L
L
L1
L2

z1 L L1 L2 Quantity
Ø /Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE Kg
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Ø1

ØE

32/46 32/40 518103 23 50 51 27 0.045 40

Z1

40/46 40/40 518107 23 50 51 30 0.050 40

L1

Ø/DN

HTSDW
DOUBLE ATTACHMENT SIPHON
WITH RUBBER WASHERS
L
L2

z1 L L1 L2 Ø2 Quantity
Ø /Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE Kg
(mm)
Ø1/DN1

(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

39
Ø2

50 /50 50 /50 519001 28 70 52 27 24/32 0.120 20

Z1

50/50 50 /50 519003 28 70 52 28 32/40 0.090 20

L1

Ø/DN

HTSW
EXTENSION SPIGOT BEND
WITH WASHER 523
L
L2
Ø1/DN1

z1 L L1 L2 Ø2 Quantity
Ø /Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE Kg
Ø2

(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

Z1

32/46 32/40 520002 36 50 124 28 24/32 0.070 20

40/46 40/40 520004 36 50 124 28 24/32 0.075 20
40/46 40/40 520006 36 50 124 28 36/40 0.070 20
L1

32/50 32/50 520003 36 50 119 28 24/32 0.070 20

40/50 40/50 520007 36 53 119 32 24/32 0.075 20
40/50 40/ 50 520009 36 50 119 28 36/40 0.070 20
Ø/DN
 HTSW
EXTENSION SPIGOT BEND
WITH PLUG, WITHOUT GASKET

L L
L2 L1
Ø1

ØE
Z1

z1 L L1 L2 Quantity
Ø /Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE Kg
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
32/46 32/40 520102 36 50 124 28 0.065 20
L1

40/46 40/40 520104 36 50 124 28 0.070 20

32/50 32/50 520103 36 50 119 28 0.065 20
40/50 40/50 520107 36 53 119 32 0.070 20
Ø/DN

HTS
STRAIGHT COUPLING
WITH WASHER 523

L L1 L2 Ø2 Quantity
Ø/Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE Kg
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

32/46 32/40 522003 88 54 26 24/32 0.040 40

L1 L2
40/46 40/40 522007 88 54 26 24/32 0.045 40
36/40 40
Ø1/DN1

40/46 40/40 522009 88 54 26 0.030

Ø/DN

Ø2

40/50 40/50 522013 88 54 28 24/32 0.050 20

L 40/50 40/50 522015 88 54 28 36/40 0.040 20
40/53.5 40/50 522017 70 38 24 36/40 0.045 20
50/53.5 50/50 522019 88 54 26 24/32 0.055 20
50/53.5 50/50 522021 88 54 26 36/40 0.055 20

HTS
40 STRAIGHT FITTING WITH PLUG,
WITHOUT GASKET
L
L L1 L2 Quantity
L1 Ø/Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE Kg
L1 L2 (mm) (mm) (mm)

32/46 32/40 522103 88 54 26 0.035 40

Ø/DN

Ø1

40
ØE

40/46 40/40 522107 88 54 26 0.040

HTRB
REDUCED BEND 40/50 - 1” 1/4
WITH WASHER 523
Ø/DN

Ø/Ø1 DN*/DN*1 De Ø2 z2 L1 L2
CODE α Kg Quantity
L2

(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

40/46 40/40 532001 87°30’ 50 24/32 54 77 28 0.070 20

Z2

Ø1/DN1
De

Ø2

L1
 RUBBER WASHER

L Kg
L
Ø1 Ø2 CODE
(mm)
Quantity

46 24-32 334003 22 0.020 100

46 36-40 334005 22 0.010 100
50 24-32 523009 22 0.025 50
Ø1

Ø2

50 36-40 523011 22 0.020 50

53.5 24-32 523015 22 0.030 50
53.5 36-40 523017 22 0.025 50
60 46-55 523019 24 0.020 20

HTRE
ACCESS PIPE WITH CAP

Dc

z1 z3 L1 L2 DC H
Ø DN* CODE (mm)
Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
H

50 50 516003 28 30 82 54 90 60 0.110 20
75 75 516005 40 43 58 54 88 80 0.195 20
Ø/DN

90 90 599151 49 52 58 57 118 85 0.290 20

L1 Z1 Z3 L2 110 110 516007 57 62 61 67 115 100 0.375 20

125 125 516009 58 63 67 69 148 105 0.590 10
160 160 516011 58 64 93 83 130 105 0.800 5

HTM
PLUG

L Kg
Ø DN* CODE
(mm)
Quantity

40 40 524001 32 0.010 20
50 50 524003 32 0.015 20 41
L

75 75 524005 32 0.025 20

Ø/DN
90 90 599141 42 0.045 20
110 110 524007 42 0.065 20
125 125 524009 51 0.100 10
160 160 524011 57 0.175 10

HTDR
DOUBLE REDUCER

Ø/Ø1/Ø2 DN*/DN*1/DN*2 CODE z1 (mm) L (mm) L 1 (mm) Kg Quantity

Ø2/DN2
Ø1/DN1
110/40/32 110/ 40/32 525001 30 60 42 0.090 10
110/ 40/40 110/40/40 525003 30 60 42 0.090 10
125/40/50 125/40/50 525005 30 67 57 0.135 10
L
Z1
L1

Ø/DN
 HTU
SLIP COUPLING

L Kg
Ø DN* CODE
(mm)
Quantity

Ø/DN 32 32 526000 85 0.025 40

40 40 526001 108 0.040 20
50 50 526003 108 0.045 20
75 75 526005 120 0.075 20
L

90 90 599101 120 0.125 20

110 110 526007 136 0.170 20
125 125 526009 147 0.235 20
160 160 526011 204 0.475 10

HTMM
DOUBLE SOCKET COUPLING

L T
Ø DN* CODE
(mm) (mm)
Kg Quantity
Ø/DN
32 32 528000 85 2 0.025 40
40 40 528001 108 2 0.040 20
T

50 50 528003 108 2 0.050 20

L

75 75 528005 120 2 0.075 20

90 90 599111 120 2 0.125 20
110 110 528007 136 3 0.170 20
125 125 528009 147 3 0.245 20
160 160 528011 210 28 0.490 10

HTL2
EXTENSION SOCKET (DOUBLE LENGTH)

42 Ø/DN
Ø DN* CODE L (mm) L 1 (mm) L2 (mm) Kg Quantity

40 40 530001 135 48 80 0.035 20

L2

50 50 530003 135 50 80 0.045 20

L

75 75 530005 150 53 90 0.075 20

110 110 170 0.165
L1

530007 63 98 20
125 125 530009 190 70 108 0.240 10

HTLL3
EXTENSION SOCKET (TRIPLE LENGTH)

Ø/DN
L L1 L2
Ø DN* CODE (mm) (mm) (mm) Kg Quantity

40 40 531001 165 48 110 0.055 20

L2

50 50 165 50 110 0.050 20

L

531003
75 75 531005 169 53 123 0.090 20
L1

110 110 531007 205 63 135 0.195 20

125 125 531009 220 70 145 0.280 10
 HTLL4
EXTENSION SOCKET (QUADRUPLE LENGTH)

Ø/DN
L L1 L2
Ø DN* CODE (mm)
Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm)
40 40 531013 224 48 170 0.055 20
L2

50 50 531015 225 50 170 0.070 20

L

110 110 531011 245 63 175 0.250 20

125 125 531019 260 70 183 0.320 10
L1

PVC
PVC REDUCED SOCKETED ADAPTOR
Ø/DN
L2

L L1 L2
Ø/Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE Colore Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm)
125/110 125/110 531333 arancio 300 85 200 0.460 10
L

140/110 125/110 531335 bruno 420 210 190 0.650 10

150/125 150/125 531337 bruno 420 210 190 0.750 10
L1

Ø1/DN1

TRAP

L L1 L2
Ø DN* CODE (mm) (mm) (mm) Kg Quantity

L2 50 50 533050 165 110 385 0.200 1 43

75 75 533075 215 135 425 0.355 1
110 110 533110 280 180 550 0.780 1
Ø/DN

Ø/DN

125 125 533125 310 200 610 1.180 1

L

160 350 250 750 1.850 1

L1

160 533160
L1

FLOOR LEVEL WC PAN TRAP,

HORIZONTAL OUTLET

Ø DN* CODE α Ø2 L L1 L2 Kg Quantity

(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Ø2
L2
110 110 533001 90° 102±5 210 210 340 0.860 5
Ø/DN
L

L1
 FLOOR LEVEL WC PAN TRAP,
45° OUTLET

Ø2
L2

Ø DN* CODE α Ø2 L L1 L2 Kg Quantity

(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
280 5
L1
110 110 533011 45° 102±5 207 155 0.914
L

N
/D
Ø

HTSB
WHITE BEND WC HTSB
WITH WASHER AND PLUG

Ø2
L1

Ø/DN

Ø2 L L1 Kg
Ø DN* CODE α
(mm) (mm) (mm)
Quantity
L
110 110 534001 90° 102±5 230 82 0.365 20
110 110 534003 45° 102±5 230 71 0.370 20
110 110 534005 22°30’ 102±5 230 57 0.370 20
Ø2 Ø2
L1

L1
L

44
N
/D

Ø/D
Ø

HTSB
WC WHITE BEND, LEFT SIDE SOCKET
WITH RING SEAL AND PLUG

L1 Ø2
Ø
1/
D
N

Z1
1

Z2 L L1 L2 Kg
Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 Ø2 Quantity
Z1

CODE α (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

L2
L

110/40 110/40 538001 45° 102±5 171 120 230 82 50 0.390 15

Z2

110/50 110/50 538003 45° 102±5 186 125 235 82 52 0.395 15

Ø/DN
HTSB
WC WHITE BEND, RIGHT SIDE SOCKET
WITH RING SEAL AND PLUG
Ø2 L1
Z1 Z2 L L1 L2
Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE α Ø2 (mm)
Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

110/40 110/40 540001 45° 102±5 171 120 230 82 50 0.390 15

1
N
D
1/

110/50 110/50 540003 45° 102±5 186 125 235 82 52 0.395 15

Ø

Z1
L2

L
Z2

Ø/DN

HTSB
WC WHITE BEND, DOUBLE SOCKET
WITH RING SEAL AND PLUG
Ø2 L1 Z1 Z2 L L1 L2 Kg
Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE α Ø2 (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Quantity

110/40 110/40 542001 45° 102±5 171 120 230 82 50 0.420 10

Ø
1/
D

110/50 110/50 542003 45° 102±5 186 125 235 82 52 0.430 10

N
1
Z1

L2
L

Z2

Ø/DN

HTSK
WC WHITE RING SEAL COUPLING
Ø2
L1

MOD. A
45
L L1
Ø DN* CODE Ø2 Mod. Kg Quantity
Ø2 (mm) (mm)
110 110 536001 102±5 230 34 A 0.305 25
L1

110 110 536003 102±5 400 34 B 0.465 10

90 90 536007 102±5 250 34 A 0.350 20
L

Ø/DN Ø/DN MOD. B

HTSK
ECCENTRIC WC WHITE COUPLING
WITH RING SEAL

Ø2
13 z1 L1
Ø DN* CODE Ø2 L Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm)
L1

110 110 536005 102±5 20 160 46 0.230 20

Z1
L

Ø/DN
 EXTENSION WC WHITE BEND
WITH RING SEAL AND PLUG

Ø2
Ø2 L L1 Kg
Ø DN* CODE α
(mm)
Quantity
(mm)
110 110 543001 90° 102±5 230 180 0.450 15
L1

90 90 599241 90° 102±5 230 176 0.380 15

Ø/DN

EXTENSION WC WHITE BEND, LEFT SIDE

SOCKET WITH RING SEAL AND PLUG

L1 Ø2
Ø
1/

Z1 Z2 L L1 L2
D

Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE α Ø2 Kg Quantity

N

(mm)
1

(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

Z1

L2

230 180 0.480 10

L

110/40 110/40 545001 45° 102±5 168 120 50

Z2

110/50 110/50 545003 45° 102±5 175 119 230 180 52 0.480 10

Ø/DN

EXTENSION WC WHITE BEND, RIGHT SIDE

SOCKET WITH RING SEAL AND PLUG

Ø2 L1

46
1
N
D
1/
Ø

Z1
Z1

Z2 L L1 L2 Kg
Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE α Ø2 (mm)
Quantity
L2

(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

L
Z2

110/40 110/40 547001 45° 102±5 168 120 230 180 50 0.480 10
110/50 110/50 547003 45° 102±5 175 119 230 180 52 0.480 10
Ø/DN

EXTENSION WC WHITE BEND, DOUBLE SOCKET

WITH RING SEAL AND PLUG

Ø2 L1
Ø
1/
D
N
1
Z1

L2
L

Z1 Z2 L L1 L2
Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE α Ø2 Kg Quantity
Z2

(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

110/40 110/40 549001 45° 102±5 168 120 230 180 50 0.500 10
Ø/DN
110/50 110/50 549003 45° 102±5 175 119 230 180 52 0.505 10
 EXTENSION WC WHITE BEND, ADJUSTABLE RIGHT
OR LEFT SIDE SOCKET, WITH SEAL AND CAP
Ø2 L1
ADJUSTABLE
Z1 Z2 L L1 L2
1
N

Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE α Ø2 Kg Quantity

D

(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

1/
Ø

Z1

90/40 90/40
L2

10
L

599243 45° 102±5 190 85 230 172 51 0.460

Z2

90/50 90/50 599245 45° 102±5 190 90.5 240 172 49.5 0.465 10

Ø/DN

2-PIECE EXTENSION WC WHITE BEND, DOUBLE

SOCKET WITH RING SEAL AND PLUG
Ø2 L1

ADJUSTABLE
Ø
1/
D

Z1 Z2 L L1 L2
N
1

Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE α Ø2 (mm)

Kg Quantity
Z1

(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

L2
L

90/40 90/40 599247 45° 102±5 190 85 230 172 51.5 0.490 10
Z2

90/50 90/50 599249 45° 102±5 190 90.5 240 172 49.5 0.500 10

Ø/DN

HTB
87° 30’ BEND, FRONT ATTACHMENT
L2

L2 L3
L1

α z1 L L1 Kg Quantity
Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE
(mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)

110/50 110/50 551001 87°30’ 57 63 100 120 54 0.255 20

Ø/DN

Ø1/DN1

L3
Z1
L

47
HTB
GREY BEND, LEFT SIDE SOCKET
WITH RING SEAL
L1

z1 z2 L L1 L2
Ø 1/

67°
30' Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE α
(mm)
Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
DN
Z1

110/40 110/40 552001 22°30’ 68 84 130 127 52 0.255 20

L

L2
Z2 552003 22°30’ 66 130 54 0.255 20
110/50 110/50 80 127
Ø/DN

HTB
GREY BEND, RIGHT SIDE SOCKET
WITH RING SEAL
L1

L1 L2
1

30' z1 z2 L
DN

67° Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE α

(mm)
Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Ø1/

Z1

110/40 110/40 554001 22°30’ 68 84 130 127 52 0.255 20

L

L2
Z2
110/50 110/50 554003 22°30’ 66 80 130 127 54 0.255 20
Ø/DN
 HTB
GREY BEND, DOUBLE SOCKET WITH
RING SEAL

z1 z2 L L1 L2
Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE α
(mm)
Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
L1
110/40 110/40 556001 22°30’ 68 84 130 127 52 0.270 15
110/50 110/50 556003 22°30’ 66 80 130 127 54 0.285 15
1

0' 67°
DN

°3 30
67
Ø1 /

Z1

'
L

L2
Z2

Ø/DN

PP ADAPTOR WITH O-RING

CONNECTION TO PVC
Ø/DN
L2
L
L1
30

Ø / Ø1 L L1 L2 Mod. Kg
Ø1/DN1 DN*/DN*1 CODE
(mm) (mm) (mm)
Quantity
MOD. A

110/100 110/100 564001 156 95 60 A 0.170 20

Ø/DN Ø/DN
110/100 110/100 564003 367 265 100 B 0.380 20
125/110 125/110 564005 330 260 70 C 0.340 20
L2
L2

110/110 110/110 564080 156 95 60 A 0.300 20

110/110 110/110 564260 367 265 102 B 0.510 20
L
L

L1
80

L1
80
30

48 Ø1/DN1
Ø1/DN1
MOD. C
MOD. B

PVC
ADAPTOR FOR CONNECTION TO PVC
(SOLVENT WELD)

L L1 L2
Ø/Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE (mm) (mm) (mm) Kg Quantity

40/40 40/40 564121 105 50 55 0.045 20

Ø/DN 50/50 50/50 564123 105 50 55 0.055 20

50/100 50/100 564150 130 91 40 0.140 10
L2

75/75 75/75 564075 144 87 58 0.190 10

L

75/80 75/80 564131 154 78 75 0.145 10

L1

75/82 75/80 564182 159 78 80 0.130 10

Ø1/DN1 75/100 75/100 564175 156 77 77 0.185 10
90/100 90/100 564190 143 76 65 0.250 10
110/100 110/100 564101 147 83 57 0.255 10
110/125 110/125 564251 145 83 60 0.255 10
 PVC
ADAPTOR WITH O-RING
FOR PP - PVC CONNECTION

Di
Material L Kg
Ø DN* CODE
(mm)
Quantity

110 110 564110 PVC 70 0.130 1

25

L
18

Ø/DN
OR
Ø

FEMALE REDUCER
PVC TO PP, WITH RING SEAL

L L1 L2
Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE (mm) (mm) (mm) Kg Quantity

Ø/DN 100/110 100/110 565001 138 69 63 0.135 20

L2
L
L1

Ø1/DN1

DOUBLE SOCKET, CONNECTION TO

PVC PIPES 100 - PP 110

L
L L1 L2
L2 L1 Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE (mm) (mm) (mm) Kg Quantity

100/110 100/110 565022 134 63 63 0. 160 20 49

Ø1/DN1
Ø/DN

PP BEND WITH O-RING, PVC BEND SOLVENT

WELD FOR CONNECTION TO PVC Ø 100

Ø/DN

MOD/A - PVC z1 z2 L1 L2
L2

Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE α Mod. Kg Quantity

Z2

(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

110/100 110/100 566001 15° A 9 14 63 63 0.250 20

Ø/DN
110/100 110/100 566003 A 17 21 70 0.260 20
Z1

30° 59
L1

110/100 110/100 566005 45° B 25 29 71 64 0.205 20

L2

Ø1/D
N1 18 25
110/100 110/100 566007 67°30’ A 40 44 62 63 0.340 20
Z2

110/100 110/100 566009 87°30’ B 57 61 63 65 0.215 20

Ø1/DN1

MOD/B - PP
L1 Z1
 PP BEND WITH O-RING
FOR CONNECTION TO PVC Ø 110

z1 z2 L L1 Kg Quantity
Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE α
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Ø/DN 110/110 110/110 566015 15° 9 14 63 73 0.390 20
110/110 110/110 566030 30° 17 21 59 65 0.395 20
18 25 L2
110/110 110/110 566045 45° 25 29 71 71 0.340 20
Z2
Ø1/DN1

110/110 110/110 566067 67°30’ 40 44 62 78 0.475 20

110/110 110/110 566087 87°30’ 57 61 63 63 0.360 20
α

L1 Z1

WC BEND Ø 110 - 100 RIGHT SIDE

SOCKET WITH O-RING

Ø/DN L1 z1 z2 L L1 L2 Kg
Ø/Ø1/Ø2 DN*/DN*1/DN*2 CODE α
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Quantity

110/100/40 110/100/40 567001 22°30’ 57 80 120 120 52 0.250 20

2

0'
DN

°3 110/100/50 110/100/50 567003 22°30’ 57 80 120 120 54 0.260 20

67
Ø 2/

Z1

L2
L

Z2

Ø1/DN1

WC BEND Ø 110 - 100 LEFT SIDE

SOCKET WITH O-RING

L1 Ø/DN

50 Ø/Ø1/Ø2 DN*/DN*1/DN*2 CODE α z1

(mm)
z2
(mm)
L
(mm)
L1
(mm) (mm)
L2 Kg Quantity
Ø2/

67°
30' 110/100/40 110/100/40 567005 22°30’ 57 80 120 120 52 0.250 20
DN
Z1

110/100/50 110/100/50 567007 22°30’ 57 80 120 120 54 0.260 20

2
L

L2
Z2

Ø1/DN1

WC BEND Ø 110 - 100 DOUBLE

SOCKET WITH O-RING

Ø/DN L1

z1 z2 L L1 L2 Kg
Ø/Ø1/Ø2 DN*/DN*1/DN*2 CODE α
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Quantity
Ø2/

67°
30'
DN

110/100/40 110/100/40 567009 22°30’ 57 80 120 120 52 0.260 15

Z1

110/100/50 110/100/50 567011 22°30’ 57 80 120 120 54 0.265 15

L

L2
Z2

Ø1/DN1
 WC EXTENSION BEND Ø 100
WITH WASHER 582 AND O-RING
Ø2

α Ø2 L L1
Ø DN* CODE (mm) (mm) (mm)
Kg Quantity
L1

100 100 568001 90° 102±5 120 200 0.390 20

90
Ø/DN

REDUCED WC EXTENSION BEND Ø 100

WITH RIGHT SIDE SOCKET, WASHER 582 AND O-RING

z1 z2 L L1 L2
Ø/Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE α Ø2 (mm)
Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
L1 100/40 100/40 568003 22°30’ 102±5 57 62 120 200 52 0.395 15
100/50 100/50 568005 22°30’ 102±5 57 65 120 200 54 0.400 15
30'
1

Ø2
DN

67°
Z1
Ø1/

L2
L

Z2

Ø/DN

REDUCED WC EXTENSION BEND Ø 100

WITH LEFT SIDE SOCKET, WASHER 582 AND O-RING

z1 z2 L L1 L2
Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE α Ø2 (mm)
Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
100/40 100/40 568007 22°30’ 102±5 57 62 120 200 52 0.395 15 51
L1 100/50 100/50 568009 22°30’ 102±5 57 65 120 200 54 0.400 15

67°
Ø1/
Ø2

30'
DN
Z1

1
L

L2
Z2

Ø/DN

REDUCED WC EXTENSION BEND Ø 100

WITH DOUBLE SOCKET, WASHER 582 AND O-RING

z1 z2 L L1 L2
Ø / Ø1 DN*/DN*1 CODE α Ø2 (mm)
Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
100/40 100/40 568011 22°30’ 102±5 57 62 120 200 52 0.410 10
100/50 100/50 568013 22°30’ 102±5 57 65 120 200 54 0.410 10
L1

30'
1

Ø2
DN

67°
Z1
Ø 1/

L2
L

Z2

Ø/DN
 HTUG
ADAPTOR FOR CAST IRON PIPES
WITH O-RING AND WASHER

MOD. A

MOD. B Ø1 L L1 L2 Kg
Ø DN* CODE
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Quantity
Ø1
50 50 569001 72 151 55 56 0.080 20
75
L2

75 569003 92 148 55 57 0.110 20

L

110 110 569005 124 160 60 60 0.195 20

L1

125 125 569007 151 184 65 66 0.280 10

Ø/DN

BRASS ADAPTOR WITH WASHER FOR

CONNECTION TO METAL PIPES

L L1 L2
Ø Ø1 CODE (mm) (mm) (mm) Kg Quantity
Ø
32 32 570001 61 26 33 0.065 20
L2

40 32 570002 59 28 25 0.040 20
L

40 40 570003 55 25 25 0.040 20
L1

Ø1 50 50 40
570005 10 26 0.065 20

RUBBER ADAPTOR FOR METAL PIPES

52 Ø1 Ø2 CODE
L
(mm)
Kg Quantity
Ø1

Ø2

40 26-28 559001 24 0.015 100

40 30-32 559003 25 0.010 100

CONNECTION RING SEALS

De H
Ø DN* CODE
(mm) (mm)
Kg Quantity

32 32 580001 39.8 6 0.0025 50

40 40 580003 52 7 0.0055 50
De 50 50 580005 62 7 0.005 50
75 75 580007 87 7 0.010 40
H

90 90 580015 101.3 7 0.015 20

100 100 580008 113.2 9 0.020 20
110 110 580009 123.2 9 0.020 25
125 125 580011 140.2 10 0.030 20
160 160 580013 177.2 11 0.040 20
RUBBER SEALS FOR CAST IRON ADAPTOR

Ø3

Ø4 Ø3 Ø4 Ø5 Ø6 H
Ø DN* CODE Mod. Mod. Kg Quantity
MOD. A (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

Ø5 72 50 581005 A 48 10 B 52 48 18 0.035 20
92 75 581007 A 67 10 B 70 67 18 0.050 20
124 110 581011 A 116 10 B 106 96 18 0.070 20
H

MOD. B
151 125 581013 A 144 12 B 126 128 18 0,100 20
Ø6

SEAL FOR EXTENSION WC BENDS

543 - 545 - 547 - 549

De
Ø1 H
De CODE Ø1 (mm)
Kg Quantity

120 583001 102±5 21 0.050 20

H

STOP RING FOR SEAL FOR ART. 583

Di
H
Ø CODE Di (mm)
Kg Quantity
H

120 585001 110 25 0.020 20

Ø

53
PLUG FOR WC BEND

De
Ø CODE De L PER ARTICOLI Kg Quantity

100 503115 124 30 534-538-540-542 0.035 20

WHITE PP ROSE FOR HTSK COUPLING

Ø CODE Ø1 H Quantity
Kg
Ø1

(mm)
Ø

90 588003 145 35 0,035 20

110 588001 165 35 0,040 20
H
 PP EXTENSION COUPLING WITH NUT

2
L
Ø/G Ø Dado CODE Ø/G (mm)
Kg Quantity

40 Ottone 700052 1”1/ 4 195 0.125 20

40 Ottone 700064 1”1/ 2 195 0.140 20
50 Ottone 700067 1”1/ 4 195 0.140 20
50 Ottone 700069 1”1/ 2 195 0.155 20
L

40 Plastica 700252 1”1/ 4 195 0.070 20

40 Plastica 700264 1”1/ 2 195 0.085 20
50 Plastica 700267 1”1/ 4 195 0.085 20
Ø 50 Plastica 700269 1”1/ 2 195 0.095 20

GREY PVC VENT

Ø1
H
L

Ø2

Ø1 Ø2 L H
Ø DN* CODE Kg Quantity
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
50 50 394001 140 91 790 45 0.410 10
75 75 394003 200 121 720 52 0.575 5
ØDN 110 110 394005 200 166 720 55 0.930 5

O-RING FOR PVC ADAPTORS

54 Ø CODE Ø1 FOR CODES Kg Quantity

Ø 100 392222 2,4 564001-564003 0,002 20

566005-566007
Ø1 567001-567003-567005-567007-567009-567011
568001-568003-568005-568007-568009
568011-568013
110 564099 3,53 564080-564260-564110 0,0039 1
566015-566030-566045-566067-566087

1-LIP SEAL FOR PVC ADAPTOR

H
Ø DN* CODE De (mm)
B Kg Quantity
De
32 32 391001 40 6 5 0.025 50
40 40 391003 51 8 7 0.050 50
H

B 50 50 391005 61 8 7 0.06 50
75 75 391011 86 8 7 0.08 50
90 90 391013 104 9 7 0.015 20
110 110 391015 124 9 8 0.020 20
WASHER FOR EXTENSION WC
REDUCED BEND Ø 100

De
Ø2
H
De CODE Ø2 (mm)
Kg Quantity

120 388003 102±5 23 0.085 20

GALVANIZED IRON PIPE CLIP WITH ANCHOR

FOR ATTACHMENT TO WALLS M10

G/M H L1 L2 Quantity
Ø DN* CODE Kg
(mm) (mm) (mm)
Ø 40 40 395001 M 10 30 120 75 0.230 50
50 50 395003 M 10 30 120 75 0.240 50
75 75 395007 M 10 30 120 75 0.280 25
90 90 395009 M 10 30 120 75 0.330 25
G/M
110 110 395011 M 10 30 120 75 0.345 25
Ø14
125 125 395013 M 10 30 120 75 0.320 25
160 160 395015 M 10 30 120 75 0.435 25
L1

L2

GALVANIZED STEEL PIPE CLIP

FOR RIGID SUPPORT G 1/2”

Ø DN* CODE G/M H H1 Kg Quantity

H (mm) (mm)

40 40 396001 G 1/2” 30 15 0.200 50

50 50 396003 G 1/2” 30 15 0.195 50

55
Ø
75 75 396007 G 1/2” 30 15 0.340 25
90 90 396009 G 1/2” 30 15 0.310 25
H1

110 110 396011 G 1/2” 30 15 0.350 25

G/M 125 125 396013 G 1/2” 30 15 0.350 25
160 160 396015 G 1/2” 30 15 0.400 25

GALVANIZED STEEL PIPE CLIP

FOR RIGID SUPPORT M 10

Ø DN* CODE G/M H H1 Kg Quantity

(mm) (mm)
H
40 40 396021 M 10 30 9 0.160 50
50 50 396023 M 10 30 9 0.165 50
Ø 75 75 396027 M 10 30 9 0.250 25
90 90 396029 M 10 30 9 0.295 25
110 110 396031 M 10 30 9 0.280 25
H1

G/M 125 125 396033 M 10 30 9 0.305 25

160 160 396035 M 10 30 9 0.365 25
 STAINLESS STEEL PIPE CLIP
FOR RIGID SUPPORT

L S Quantity
Ø DN* CODE Kg
(mm) (mm)

Ø 40 40 397001 30 1 0.035 50
50 50 397003 30 1 0.045 50
75 75 397007 30 1 0.065 25
90 90 397009 30 1 0.075 25
110 110 397011 30 1 0.095 25
S
L

125 125 397013 30 1 0.105 25

160 160 397015 30 1 0.130 25

GALVANIZED STEEL FLANGE

Ø1 H

Ø Ø1 H S Kg Quantity
CODE G/M (mm) (mm) (mm)
G/
M 70 398001 G 1/2” 50 15 4 0.120 100
70 398003 M10 50 9 4 0.150 100
S

THREADED ROD M 10

L
CODE Ø L Kg Quantity
(mm)
408001 M10 1000 0,480 1
Ø

56

RUBBER INSERT FOR CLIPS

L L1 H1 Pack.
H Kg
H

CODE (mm) (mm) (mm) 50 m.

H1

L 399001 30 5.016 1
34 4 2
L1

ANTI-VIBRATION RUBBER INSERT FOR CLIPS

L L1 H1 Pack.
CODE (mm) (mm) H Kg 30 m.
(mm)
H

H1

L 399222 30 36 9 3 6.110 1
L1
8 ACCESSORIES
PIPE CUTTER PENCILS

Ø Mod. CODE Quantity CODE

Pack
12 pezzi
6 ÷ 63 T1 458001 1 474001 1
50 ÷ 140 T2 458003 1
100 ÷ 168 T3 458005 1

HOT AIR BLOWER FOR

BEVELLING MACHINE
WELDING

Ø CODE Quantity Watt CODE Quantity

57
32÷ 160 460001 1 700 476001 1
40 ÷ 250 460003 1

FOR WELDING WITH

LUBRICANT
HOT AIR

L Pack.
gr. CODE Quantity mm CODE
(cm.) Kg.2
150 900001 50 100 5.5 x 3 477003 1
250 900003 50
 CONNECTION TO OTHER SYSTEMS

PP CODE DIMENSIONS WHICH CAN BE

MATERIAL CONNECTION SYSTEM
CONNECTED
PVC VALSIR VALSIR PP

PVC PP FITTING

PVC VALSIR PP
565001 Ø 100 Ø 110

VALSIR PP VALSIR PVC

PP FITTING

564001 PVC VALSIR PP

564003 Ø 100 Ø 110

VALSIR PP VALSIR PVC

PP FITTING

PVC VALSIR PP
565022 Ø 100 Ø 110

PVC VALSIR PP
564121 Ø 40 Ø 40
VALSIR PP VALSIR PVC 564123 Ø 50 Ø 50
PVC FITTING
564150 Ø 100 Ø 50
564075 Ø 75 Ø 75
564131 Ø 80 Ø 75
564182 Ø 82 Ø 75
564175 Ø 100 Ø 75
564101 Ø 100 Ø 110
564190 Ø 100 Ø 90
564251 Ø 125 Ø 110
CAST IRON - SML VALSIR PP
CAST CAST IRON VALSIR VALSIR PP

58
PP FITTING
569001 Ø 58 Ø 50
IRON 569003 Ø 83 Ø 75
569005 Ø 110 Ø 110
SML 569007 Ø 135 Ø 125

METAL PIPE VALSIR PP

METAL VALSIR PP VALSIR
BRASS FITTING
METAL PIPE

570001 Ø 32 Ø 32
PIPE 570002 Ø 32 Ø 40
570003 Ø 40 Ø 40
570005 Ø 50 Ø 50

METAL PIPE VALSIR PP

METAL
700052 G 1”1/4 Ø 40
PIPE
VALSIR
METAL
PIPE
FITTING
PP/G
VALSIR PP 700054 G 1”1/2 Ø 40
700067 G 1”1/4 Ø 50
700069 G 1”1/2 Ø 50
700252 G 1”1/4 Ø 40
700254 G 1”1/2 Ø 40
700267 G 1”1/4 Ø 50
700269 G 1”1/2 Ø 50
 59

Valsir hopes that this technical manual is of use to all

those operating in the plumbing sector.
Naturally it is not possible to deal with all the pro-
blems or installation examples in this manual. Our
technical staff is, however, available to give guidance
on design and the correct use of all VALSIR pro-
ducts.
While every effort has been made to ensure the
accuracy of the information contained in this manual,
no responsibility is accepted for errors or omissions.
 LO2 - 88/3
Among the first companies in the world
to obtain the ISO 9001:2000
Certificate from DNV Certification Institute

Uff. Pub. Valsir - Aprile 2003 (1.000 - 04/2003)

UNI - EN 1451 ASTM D 635

DIN V 19560: 1992-09

DIN 4102 B1

ÖNORM EN 1451
GEPRÜFT

CSTBat 31-250

ATEC 15 / 99-250

CERT. N° 0178095

A-1043/1999

AT/99-02-0605

STO-AO 224 – 380 / 2001

CSM
UA 1.106.53306-02

02/11

VALSIR S.p.A.
Località Merlaro, 2
25078 Vestone - Brescia - Italy
Tel.+39.0365.877011 - Fax+39.0365.870820
valsir@valsir.it - export@valsir.it
assistenza@valsir.it

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