mao Headway Intermediate Workbook with key Liz and John SoarsHeadway _ Intermediate Workbook with key John and Liz Soars OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS> = ria Tenses 1 Recognizing tenses 2 Producing tenses 3 Tenses and time expressions ‘Auniliary Verbs 4 Auxiliary verb or full verb? 5. Asking questions 6 Replying with questions 7 Negatives 8 Short Answers Pronunciation 9 Phonetic symbols - vowel sounds 10 Word stress Vocabulary 11 Grammar words 12 Word formation 13 Words that go together 14 Different meanings Prepositions 15 Verb + preposition 9 Listening 16 The world of work 9 re Present tenses 1 Recognizing tenses 10 2 Producing tenses a 3 Questions un 4 Negatives i ‘Adverbs 5 Adverbs oftime and frequency 12 Pronunciation 6 sat the end of a word 2 Present simple and Continuous 7 Questions and negatives 2B States and activities 8 Present simple or Continuous? 14 Present Passive 9 Recognizing tenses 15 10 Office life 15 Vocabulary 11 Adjectives that describe character 16 Contents Sete See SERIES o-ROM AUDIO BANK UNITES sasLNKS Phrasal Verbs 12 Phrasal verb + noun (1) "7 Listening 13 Whats cooking? 7 Past Tenses 1 Recognizing tenses 18 2 Producing tenses rr 3 Questions 0 4 Negatives » Past Simple and Continuous 5 What was he doing? What did he do? 19 Past Perfect 6 What had happened? 20 7 Past Simple or Past Perfect? 20 8 ate, was eating or had eaten? 20 Past Passive 9 Past Simple passive 20 Love on the Tube 10 Questions and negatives a Vocabulary ‘marriage, and death 2 Prepositions 12 inl at/on for time 2B Pronunciation 13 Phonetic symbols ~ consonants 24 Listening 14 Memories 24 Cz] Modal and related verbs 1 Recognizing verb forms 25 Obligation 2 have to/ don't have to 6 3 Questions with have to 26 4 Forms of have to 26 5 must and have to 2 6 Talking about obligation 7 7 musi don't have tol didhit have to 27 8 should for advice 2B 9 Modern Manners 2B Permission and ability 10 can and be allowed to 2» Obligation and permission 11 The pain and pleasure of being a teenager 2» Phrasal verbs. 12 Separable or inseparable? 30 Listening 13 Aradio phone-in 30 Vocabulary Revision Crossword 1 3 Future forms 1 Recognizing tenses 32 will 2 Predictions 3 3 Questions and negatives 33 4 Offering to help 33 going to 5 Whats going to happen? 4 will or going to 6 Planned or spontaneous? 4 Present Continuous 7 Making arrangements 35 Expressing the Future 8 will, going to, or the Present Continuous 35 ‘may/might/could for possibility 9 We may go to Ialy 35 All future forms 10 The lottery winner 36 Prepositions LL Adjective + preposition 37 Listening 12 Friends of the earth 37 Question forms 1 Matching questions and answers 38 Questions 2 Questions with what which /whose 393 Questions with how 39 4 More questions 39 5 Questions with a preposition 40 6 Questions in context 40 Tenses and questions A place of my own 41 Adjectives 8 ~ed/-ing adjectives 2 Adverbs 9 Position of adverbs 2 Vocabulary 10 Antonyms: 43 Pronunciation 11 Word stress 4B Phrasal verbs 12 Phrasal verbs in context (1) 4 Listening 13. My favourite room 4“ Present Perfect or Past Simple? 1 Who's who? 5 2. Choosing the right tense 46 3 been or gone? 46 4 Time expressions 7 Present Perfect passive 5 Active or passive? ” Present Perfect Continuous 6 Simple or Continuous? 48 7 Producing imple or Continuous 48 8 Replying with questions. 48 9 Correcting mistakes 48 Tense review 10 A newspaper story ” Vocabulary 11 beand have 50 Prepositions 12, Noun + preposition 50 Pronunciation 1B Sentence stress 31 Listening 14 Applying for a film course 31 ne Verb patterns 1 Going to work in Africa 52 2 ~ing forms 33 5 Infinitives with or without fo 53 4 Which two are possible? 54 5 Reporting verbs + infinitive 54 6 Using a dictionary 54 7 A dangerous moment 55 Phrasal verbs. 8 Phrasal verbs without anoun 56 Pronunciation 9 Weak sounds/Sentence stress 57 Listening 10 Interview with a stuntwoman 57 Vocabulary Revision Crossword 2 58 Conditionals 1 Recognizing conditionals 59 2 Types of conditional 60 Possible conditions 3 if+ will might! must/should 60 Improbable conditions 4 What would you do? or Impossible conditions 5 Life-changing decisions e 6 Questions and ansivers 2 should/might/could have done 7 Past possibilities 6 8 Advice about the past 6 Pronunciation 9 Linking in connected speech (1) 63, Verb forms for unreal situations 10 What a mistake! 64 Vocabulary 11 make and do 65 Listening 12 Scams 65 Ca [Noun phrases 1 The $100 laptop 66 Articles 2 Indefinite article -a/an 7 3 Definite article -the 7 Noarticle 4 ‘Things in general 68 5 Article or no article? 68 Possessives 6 myand mine 69 7 Apostrophe Sand s* 9 all and every 8 Position ofall 69 9 all/every/ everyone 8 Pronouns 10 myself each other! co) Vocabulary 11 a suitcase luggage 70 Pronunciation 12 Diphthongs a Phrasal verbs 13 Phrasal verb + noun (2) 7 Listening 14 Lostand found a Ca ‘Modal verbs of probability — present 1 must could might cant 2 Matching lines 3 Why ishe late? Pronunciation 4 Linking in connected speech (2) Continuous infinitive 5 Conversations ‘Modal verbs of probability — past 6 must have/might have/may have/ cant have 7 Rewriting sentences Tenses review 8 Itshard to believe Vocabulary 9. Word formation — adjectives to Prepositions 10 Verb + preposition Listening Shaksper? 72 2 7 Ca Reported Speech 1 Reported speech to direct speech 2 Direct speech to reported speech 3 Reporting words and thoughts 4 Interview with a bank manager Reporting verbs 5 Verb + infinitive 6 ask and tell Vocabulary 7 Ways of speaki 8 Other reporting verbs Phrasal verbs 9 Phrasal verbs in context (2) Pronunciation 10 Ways of pronouncing ow Lister 11 You werent listening! Vocabulary Crossword 3 Tapescripts Answers Verb patterns Irregular verbs Phonetic symbols a ea 80 80 81 sl 82 2 3 4 oy 85 92 99 101 102Tenses - auxiliary verbs Pronunciation — phonetic symbols: vowel sounds EEE Vocabulary — introduction Prepositions - verb + preposition Reni iced Tenses 1 Recognizing tenses LONDON - FRANCE'S SIXTH-BIGGEST CITY Read the text, Use the verb forms in italics to complete the chart. ‘There are over 300,000 French people living in London today. Present Simple (x4) Ithasa larger French population than towns such as Lille. works Why do they come to the British capital? ALAIN GATIMEL, 30, works in the City. He says “Vlove living in London. It's dynamic and extremely international. People come hereto find work, but then realize that it’s really exciting. My company is owned by Past Simple (x3) ‘an American bank, and I'm going out with an American Girl. I stay here for another Five or six years! Present Continuous (11) Past Continuous (x1) ANNE-MARIE DUBOIS, 1, came to London three | years ago to learn English, and has been here ever since. “I met my boyfriend while | was working in the Savoy Hotel Present Perfect (x1) | was employed in Accounts. | now think of London as my t home. We're going to get married next year Present Perfect Continuous (x1) etl CELINE ABADIE, 26, fund a job in two weeks. Future forms (x2) "Unemployment is high in France, especially for young people. know friends in Paris who have been looking for work for six months she said. "There isa sense of Present Simple passive (I) D)) stom an crv erin Eland Eventing is possible! Past Simple pasive (x1)2. Producing tenses Complete the sentences using the verb in the box and the tense given. make 1 PRESENT SIMPLE work for a company that makes. printers 2 PRESENT SIMPLE PASSIVE ‘The printers in China, 3. PRESENT PERFECT We big profit this year. take 4. PAST SIMPLE I my daughter to the 200 yesterday. 5. GOING To FUTURE I her to the cinema tonight. (6 PAST SIMPLE PASSIVE “This photo of her on holiday last year. be 7 PRESENT PERFECT 1 to every country in Europe on business 8 PAST SIMPLE ‘This time last year I in Prague. 9) ue FUTURE Next week I in Madrid. work 10. PRESENT CONTINUOUS 1 at home this week. 11. AST CONTINUOUS I in Rome the week before last. 12 PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS Vim tired. 1 hard recently. 3. Tenses and time expressions Put the verb in the correct tense for the time expressions, everyday, twice a week. ‘on Friday mornings. 1 Heusually 9088 (go) jogging. last year in 2004, six months ago. 2 1___Ggojrottay for five years. since uly allour ives. Alive) here at the moment? these days? this week? 4 What you (do) next week, 5 1__(see)you.. fate, tonight. Auxiliary verbs 4 Auxiliary verb or full verb? Is the verb in bold used as an auxiliary verb (A) or a full verb (F)? 1 [A] Have you ever been to China? F) ‘They have three children 2 LJ Ido my homework every night. Where do you come from? 3] ‘they are lovely children. ‘They are learning English. 4 | What time did you get home? We did a test at school today. 5 [1 England has won the World Cup once. England has some beautiful countryside. 6 (| Iwas having supper at 8.00. was at home. 7 L] Mysister does yoga every week What does your father do? 8 [| Mysonisat school. He is taught French by my old teacher. Unit + A world of difference 55. Asking questions 1. Read the Amazing facts. Some information is. missing. Write questions to get the information. Amazing facts 1 The human heart beats times a year. 2 The solar system was formed ____ years ago. 3 people are born every day. 4 Oil was first discovered in Saudi Arabia in & The US spends ‘on defence every year. 6 Right now, the International Space Station is fying at 7 Shakespeare had ____ children. 8 ______people were killed in the Second World War. 9 The British Prime Minister earns _a year. 10 The average marriage in Britain lasts years 1 How many tines does the human heart beat a year? 2. How long ago 2 3. How many 4 Whe 2 5 How much 2 6 How fast 7 How many 2 8 How many 2 9. How much ? 10. How long 2 @ Listen, check, and complete the text with the answers you hear. 6 Unit! + Aworld of difference Replying with questions Reply to these statements with a question. 1 Joan's writing an email ‘Whos she writing to_ 2 2 David speaks four languages. wh 3. I got some great presents for my birthday. What 2 4. Joy and Eric paid a lot of money for their house. How much 2 5 I'm going to the cinema tonight. What 2 6 We had a wonderful holiday. Where 2 Bye! See you later! Where —_________? 8 Jamal’ talking on the phone. Who 2 Negatives Everything that A says is wrong! Complete corrects him, 's lines as she 1 > Jane and Ann live in the centre of town. They don't lve inthe centre. They live in the suburbs! “They had a lovely holiday. . Itrained every day! Jane works in the City. Shea teacher! Ann's got a brother. . She’ an only child ‘They've shared a flat for years. ‘They only met last August! “They have alot of friends. . They don't know anybody! Jane went to university. . She let school at 16! Ann has to work at night. ee ee She’ a librarian!8 Short answers : Pronunciation Read the conversation. Complete the sentences with aaa — " 9. Phonetic symbols - vowel sounds 1 Look at the symbols for vowel sounds. ‘A. Hi Sal. haven't seen you forages. Have you been away? (1) Yes, Ihave . ve been in Australia for six months. Shorten sounds —— - ‘A. Wow! Did you have a good time? mee = dae tee “ ze Sl nla fo sun er S (2)Yes, iewas amazing © iP si ‘A. Were you travelling around? Ss Da PEE! (OEE EE! (EEE S (3)No, When I first got there, | stayed tt tt in Sydney for three months. ‘The symbol /:/ means the sound is long. ‘A. Don't your uncle and aunt live there? 7 S (ayes, _ stayed with them for a few weeks, Lone ove sons then | gota place of my own with friends. fi fot a: he fs see ar more | two bird ‘A. Did you rent a flat? S. (5) No,we -We rented a house near the beach, Then we went up the east coast. — | — |— |— | — ‘A. And what did you think of Australians? They're really nce, aren't they? S (6)Yes,__. Very easy-going, 2. Write these words under the correct symbol chart in Exercise 1. ® Listen and repeat ‘A. Don't they spend alot of time outdoors in the sunshine? (7) Yes, __. But the sun doesn shine all the push heart red—=—=cool_=hot eat time On the way back | went to Thailand, Have rn four —hit’ == about first bus you been there? buld friend group foot = flat_——wash A (8)No, But Id love to, What are you doing does meet stat walk work doctor now? Are you looking for ajob? @ Listen, check, and repeat. S (9)yes, ut it isnt easy. Do you have any ideas where | could look? D> Phonetic symbols p95 ‘A (10) No, Sorry. But 'm sure youl manage. ‘Anyway, Sal i's good to see you aga, 10) Word stress eae oe oe oo creat @ Listen and put the words in the correct column according to the stress pattern. typical education foreign immediate ambitious regret Internet economic mobile reception comet. community country polite important grandfather population experience @ Listen and check Unit + Aworld of difference 7Vocabulary Tl Grammar words B Words that go together Match words in A with a grammar term in B. Match a word in A with a line in B. Lola) ee 1 (Al wit, want 2 prepostion prep) 1 Bigom business = 2 Limite 6 the interet 2 Di she. bin b adjective ad) 3 Own © aphotogaph 3 Clavtree adverb (adh) 4 Elsen d bene 4 Cleanmust d- modal auliay verb § Fhake a 5. [| slowly, always @ pronoun (pron) 6 Lido f aprize 6 (| nice, pretty F fullverb 7 (study & anappointment 7 [| bigger, oder 8 countnoun () 8 [Clleave your best 8 Ltolike hh uncount noun (U) 9 (la i comparative adjective 10 Jomat.under superlative adjective 14 Different meanings 11 hoping ting 1 infinitive with o (inf with to) Look et the dictionary entry for the word v Cth 1 -ing form ofthe ver (ing form) course BC fastest hottest 1m past participle (op), 4 | done, broken 1 definite article ‘course /kos/ noun 15 (ice, weather © indefinite article 1 [C] a course (in/on sth) a complete series ‘of lessons: ve enrolled on an English course. + A course in self-defence. 2 [C] one of the parts of a meal: a three-course lunch » | had 12 Word formation chicken for the main course. 3 {C] an area where golfis played or where certain types of race take place: a golf course « a racecourse 4 [Ca course (of sth) a series of medical Complete the sentences using the word in CAPITALS in the correct form. 1 My brother is a musician, MUSIC treatments: The doctor put her on a course of radiation therapy. 5 [C,U] the route or 2A trumpet is a________instrument. MUSIC direction that sth, especially an aeroplane, 3 Idriveavery car, ECONOMY ship, or river takes: We changed course and sailed toward land. 4 spend more than I earn. I must ECONOMY 5 give governments advice about finance. ECONOMY, 6 have alot of responsibility for their staff; EMPLOY aaaiel he werd eoursein the senesices with a meaning 1-5 in the dictionary entry. 7 the rate in the UK is about 5%, EMPLOY . Tm on a course of antibiotics _ 8 I'mself. I don't work for anyone else. EMPLOY b. My daughter did a course in interior design, — © Wehad to run a five-mile cross-country course, dA three-course meal consists of a starter, a main course, and a dessert, __ The road follows the course ofthe river. _ 8 Unit] + Aworld of differencePrepositions Listening 15 Verb + preposition 16 The world of work 1 Complete the sentences with a preposition from 1 @ Listen to an interview about Polish people (Poles) the box living in Britain, In which order (1-6) do you hear about the following? of about to at with for as on why Poles come to Britain how people in Britain regard these new immigrants 1 [think you're wrong. I dontt agree ____ you atall permits and documentation needed in Britain 2. You look worried. What are you thinking 2 the Polish population now living in the UK 3 Look that pictur. Is it beautiful! how easily Poles setle in Britain 4 sagen. the first large group of Polish immigrants to the UK 5 Ifyouhavea problem, talk____the teacher, 2. Now answer these questions. 6 A. What were you and Alex talking __? 1. What is different about the most recent wave of 8 Ohjiiiandshan immigrants to Britain? ean as 2. What happened in 2004? 7 We might have a picnic tomorrow. It depends 3 Why can Poles find jobs with British companies before the weather. they come to Britain? 8 A What do you think __ Pete? 4 Why are British employers keen to employ Polish B I really ike him workers? ‘Whe Che casket tdi py 5. Why dont peopl fiom te alder Polish community tick always welcome the new arrivals? 10 A. Tvelost your pen. Sorry. 3. Complete the extracts from the interview with the correct B_ yall right, Dont worry it, form of the verbs in brackets 11 A. Whatare you looking __? B_ My coat. Have you seen it? 12 Henry works aan difven 1 Now. you. {probably hear) that the Polish community in tain ___ {grow faster than anyother ‘at the moment, but {you know) that the total umber of Poles ving in Britain (Pow estate} 0 i P 0 be thee quarters of milion? l 1 $ i 2. Soare these all Poles who (ative the UK M 4 R k ft T recently? fs No, they arent. Many of them (ive) here for along time, About 200,000 Poles (settle) in Britain after 1945, and about 150,000 of those _— {still live) here in the carly 190s, 9 Yes, she the European Union (expand) n 2004, Palish people {take advantage) of the opportunity a to relocate here without restrictions. @ Listen again and check, Unit! + Aworld of difference 9\ Present Simple and Continuous - active and passive Pronunciation of -s at the end of aword + States and activities EEE Vocabulary — adjectives that describe character Phrasal verb + noun (}) ee es Present tenses 1. Recognizing tenses Read the text. Use the present verb forms in italics to complete the chart. SCOTTISH ARTIST, BORN AND BRED [ANNIE McLEAN is one of Scotland's most famous living artists. HENRY LUCAS went to visit her on her island paradise. Present Simple (x8) ‘Annie McLean was born in St Andrews on the east coast of Fife, tes Scotland, She tained at the College of Fine Art, in Edinburgh. She lives on the Isle of Lohan in Scotland with her husband, Duncan, and her three children. Home is a 300-year-old Present Continuous (x5) farmhouse which overlooks the sea. It is a working farm, and Duncan keeps sheep, chickens, and pigs. ‘Annie paints animals and wildlife. T paint what I see around me’ she told me, ‘birds, animals, trees, and flowers. I find my work totally absorbing. | work outside in the open air for as long as iis light, rom dawn uneil dusk ~ about 16 hours a day summer, though less now because it's winter: Present Continuous pasive (x) Her work is becoming increasingly popular, and she is planning to open a gallery on the island. ‘Ar the moment lin working on a seties of wild flowers, she said to me aver coffe in her studio. “The sleof Lohan isinhabited by 700 people who are employed mainly in che ishing industry. The population i fing because young people are leaving te island to look for work. The island is being developed as a tourist destination ~ 50,000 visitors come very year — but it is big enough for Annie to escape and find her inspiration. Oa» Present Simple passive (x2)2. Producing tenses Complete the sentences using the verb in the box and, the tense given, paint 1 PRESENT SIMPLE ‘Annie paints animals and wildlife. 2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS ‘At the moment she flowers. find 3. PRESENT SIMPLE She her work totally absorbing, 4 PRESENT SIMPLE PASSIVE Alot of rare birds a series of wild on the island, think 5. PRESENT CONTINUOUS Annie of opening a small gallery. (6. PRESENT SIMPLE PASSIVE She____to be one of Scotland's most. important artists know 7. PRESENT SIMPLE PASSIVE Her work. all over the world, 8 PRESENT SIMPLE She ‘most of the people on the island, work 9 PRESENT SIMPLE She in the open air from dawn until dusk. 10. PRESENT CONTINUOUS She only. six hours today because its winter, Questions Here are some answers to questions about Annie McLean, Write the questions. 1 Where does + On the Isle of Lohan in Scotland. 2 Howmany ‘Three. 3 What He’ a farmer, 4 2 Animals and wildlife. 5 Where In the open ai. 6 doing at the moment? She's painting a series of wild flowers. 7 young people Because there aren't any jobs. 8 50,000. Negatives Correct the information in these sentences. 1 Annie lives in Ireland. ‘She doesn't lve in Ireland. Shelves in Scotland. 2. Her husband grows fruit and vegetables. 3. Annie paints portraits. 4 She’ painting a series of wild birds. 5. ‘he people on Lohan are employed in farming, 6 Young people are leaving the island to get married. ema acsd 1Adverbs 5. Adverbs of time and frequency ut the adverbs in brackets in the correct place in the sentence. Some may go in more than one place. 1 Ldrink coffee. (never /in the evenings) | never drink coffee in the evenings. 2. How do you see Julie? (often / these days) 3 [goto the cinema, (hardly ever any more) 4. [bump into my old girliriend (From time to time) 5 Doyoucome here? (often) 6 I don't cook. I eat out, (much /usually) 7 Tsee my grandparents. (only/once a fortnight) Pronunciation 6 -satthe end of a word “The pronunciation of -s at the end of a word can be /s/, zl, lz. 1 {S/__ Inthese words, the final -s is pronounced /s/ @ Listen and repeat. shops hits parents laughs likes stops chefs-»—=—shates-— months wants 2 fal Inthese words, the final -s is pronounced /z/ @ Listen and repeat. friends comes. —shas_—eggs. goes news gives does. sees clothes lessons sings_—=—=stravels pens. moves 3 fia] Imthese words, the final -s is pronounced /iz/ @ Listen and repeat. rurses washes rises watches brushes misses switches buses challenges places wages revises 4. Put these words into the correct column, changes surfs—maths sells buildings : loves beaches weeks organizes._—_learns 8 Lwash my hair, and I have it cut. Geeagekieeyaont), sentences wants breathes cooks matches we | a ha 9. Children play on their own outdoors. (rarely / nowadays) groups Jobs lunches 10. I spend commuting. (three hours a day /sometimes) 12 Unit2 + The wo @ Listen, check, and repeat. PP Phonetic symbols p95Present Simple and Continuous 7 Questions and negatives Read the text and do the exercises Complete the questions in the Present Simple. 1 How fast 300 km/h (190mph), How many passengers. 800. 3 How long ‘Two hours 48 minutes 4 How much 125,000 yen. 5 How many women 1,300. Complete Kumiko Mogi’s questions in the Present Continuous, 6 What 7 Who: 8 How many bags 9 What books or newspaper Write the negative sentences, 10 Mogi /not sell/ ice-cream /winter. 11. People/not want beef or rice /breaktast. 12. She/not have whisky. 13. The trolley girls/not sit down, 14. Mogi /not turn /back towards customers. 15. She/not want/ doa different job. biel) 33. ie) FAST FOOD ON JAPANESE TRAINS KUMIKO MOGI is, at 27, far and away ‘the most successful snack saleswoman on the Japanese train network. Bullet trains travel eee at mmm km/h and carry lm passengers, but they hhave no dining cars. Mogi works on the train that goes from ‘Yamagata to Tokyo. The journey takes lm. Ordinary wagon girls average about 25,000 yen (£110) on the sixchour return Journey. Mogi earns lm. ‘She is more successful than all her colleagues, and she is, ‘now an instructor to the fmm women who work on the East Japan Railways bullet trains. “The important thing in this job,’ she says, i to know the ‘customers. I size them up very carefully as they are getting on the train, and I ask myself these questions. + What the passengers |wear? + Who |they travel with? + How many bags they carry? + What books or newspapers they |read?* Based on the answers, she decides what people will want to eat and drink. ‘it's hot, I sella lot of banana cakes and ‘ced coffee for breakfast. No ice-cream in winter. People buy lunchboxes of beef and rice. I also have dried fish, salted beef ‘tongue, and beer. But no whisky.” 'No seats are provided for the trolley girls. They carry on selling until the door opens at the terminus. Unlike her competition, she pulls her trolley, she doesn't push it. ‘never turn my back towards the customers. I can look at their faces all the time and work out what they want." Does she want to get promotion and do something. different? ‘Of course not,’ she replies. You can see that 1'm perfect for this job.” ENSStates and activities 8 Present Simple or Continuous? Remember the verbs that rarely take the continuous cine womectanl | think suppose prefer love like mean care remember forget 1 Complete the sentences with one of the verbs from the box. have belong ‘own cost depend need owe matter contain consist have consist depend belong prefer not matter need cost. «sell owe hope look own remember not suit 1 This book belongs_to me. 2 Britain. « population of 60 million. 3. Water of hydrogen and oxygen. 4 ‘Lforgot your book again. Sorry! a You can bring it later? 51 a haircut. My hair is too long, 6 you this flat, or do you rent it? 7 Petrol overa pound a litre 8 T've borrowed so much money. How much do 1 you? 9 You lovely. Where did you get that dress? 10. Congratulations on your wedding. I you'll be very happy. 11. The jumper fits you very wel, but the colour you. 12 Wemight have a pienic. It ‘on the weather, 13 like both tea and coffee, but I tea. 14 You nice, What perfume are you wearing? 15 1 when you were a litle girl. You were lovely. 14 Unit2 + The working week 2. Complete the pairs of sentences, Use the verb in bold once in the Present Simple and once in the Present Continuous. 1 come Klaus from Germany. We ‘on the ten o¢lock train. 2 not have He any children He a holiday this year. He's too busy. 3 see I the dentist next week. I think I need filling. I ‘what you mean, but I dont agree. 4 not think Thave an exam tomorrow, but I about it. 1__ she’s very clever. 5 watch Be quiet. my favourite TV programme. Talways it on Thursday evenings. 6 not enjoy We this party at all. The music is too loud. We ig parties. 7 use ‘This room usually for big meetings. But today it for a party.Present passive 9 Recognizing tenses Read the text, Find examples of the Present Simple and Present Continuous, active and passive, and complete the chart. Present imple active (x8) Present Continous active (x4) Present Simple passive (x7) Is based Present Continuous passive (x1) 10 Office life Put the verbs in brackets in the Present Simple passive. 1 In 70% of offices, employees (ban) from using social networking sites such as Facebook. 240% of Internet use in the office (not relate) to work. 3. Work hours often conduct personal business. 4. 45% of work time (waste) on chat, drinking tea, and taking personal phone calls (use) to 5 Open-plan offices (dislike) by 40% of workers. 6 Team-bonding days (despise) by nearly everyone. 7 Most employees complain that they. (not appreciate). (stress) by the number (overwork) and 8 Many people of emails they receive 9 More than six trillion business emails. (send) worldwide every year. 10 Stress at work risk of heart disease. It cause depression. (associate) with the {also know) to Mb SL ee) | '& Britain is no fonger a manufacturing nation. Instead, its economy is based on the service industries ~ insurance, banking, tourism, government, and retail. Britains deregulated financial markets and business services are leading the world at the moment as other countries ty to expand into international markets. ‘With globalization and the communications revolution, goods, services, and finance move freely and easily round the world, and this is playing a big part in changing Britain. 1 Britain exports aerospace engines, chemicals, textiles, and machines. itimports raw materials, cars, gas, and oil. Most ofits electrical and electronic goods are imported from the Far East. Only 18% of the working population is employed in manufacturing. 60% of our food is produced in this country. The rest is imported. 1m Many bus the public service sectors such as water, electricity and gas, railways, and airports, are ‘owned privately. The Government still owns the Royal Mail, however. 1m Income tax is being increased to pay for public services such as health care and education. The proportion of time that British people spend working is falling. Young people are staying longer in education. ‘More women are employed than ever before. 70% of ‘women are in employment, compared to 79% of men. ‘4 of working population employed in manufacturing Unit2 + The working week 15Vocabulary I Adjectives that describe character 1 Match a description in A with an adjective in B. 1 [B) she ies being with people and is good fun, a. generous 2 [1 She always has to get everything she wants. optimistic 3. [_] He always gives fantastic presents. © kind 4 she cares about people and wants to make them happy d sty 5. [| She wants todo realy welin life e eccentric 6 (| He only ever thinks of himself. f rude 7] She atnayslooks on the bright side of things & sociable 8. C]He hates meeting people and having to talk to them spot 9] She has some very strange ideas. i ambitious 10 JHenever does any workat al | lay 1 1 Yournever know how he's going to be, happy or sad. k moody 12 | Healways says things to upset and annoy people sesh 2. Match these adjectives 3 Complete the sentences with an adjective from Exercise 2 their opposites in Exer 1 The Japanese have a reputation for being polite. 1 [a] mean 2 He’sso = he never buys anyone a drink, 2 |_| hard-working 3. ['mafraid I'm pretty ~ Thate going to parties and 3 [1] unselfish making small talk. 4 cheerful 4 She always thinks the worst is going to happen. She’ very. 5 [1] confident 5. Hesso He always the first to arrive in the office 6 Li unsoctable and the last to leave. Shes . ob al * fodoand towkwedbevansioge em © Cl pessimist 7 Jane’ always happy and smiling, Shea person 1% Dewektnn 8 Parents have to be «Their children have to come first. ~ 9 Henrys so sure about himself and what he can do. He’ very. 10. We have to invite Paula. It would be so to invite her husband and not her. 16 Unit2 + The working weekPhrasal verbs 12. Phrasal verb + noun (}) 1 Many phrasal verbs go with a noun, Match a verb in A with a word or phrase in B. a B 1 [Bl tumon clothes ina shop 2 Lltookatter | a alight 3 i filin some information 4 (1 find out 4 yourcoat 5 Cityen the television at bedtime 6 [1 look up your parents. 7 pickup 8 aform 8 (tke of 1h something you cropped 9 Cl umof i aword in the dictionary wo [lgetonwith | | the baby 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrasal verbs in Exercise 1 1 A CanI_ttyon these jeans, please? B Sure. The changing rooms are over there. 2. Tean't go out tonight. I'm the children, 3 Theresa programme I want to watch, Can you the TV? 4. No ones watching the TV. it 5A What do I do with this form? B Just it and gi the receptionist. 6 If there’.a word I don't know, I it in my dictionary. 7 Please your dirty shoes before you come in, 81 ‘well with my sister, but not my brother. We fight all the time. 9 Oh dear - I've dropped my purse. Could you it for me? Thanks. 10 A Can you the time of the next train to London? B_ OK.I'lllook on the Net. Listening BB What's cooking? 1 @ Listen to Matt Greenberg, a TV chef. Hes cooking a recipe for ‘Bread and Butter Pudding: ‘Tick the ingredients he uses in the recipe. (1 12 stices white bread, “aut ints triangles e eag yolks (50g unsalted butter (100g sate i ny caster sugar (la few draps vanilla essence (250g suleanas (At teoon, (1 #oonat sith 5009 flr ()4o0mt double cream (11 orange rind (grated) ‘Are the sentences true (/) or false (X)? 1. Matt works in a hotel kitchen, 2. He doesn't like running a kitchen, because its so stressful. 3. Many people think that British cooking is a bit boring. 4 The recipe he’s making today isn't expensive. 5. Hes making the recipe slightly differently today. Complete the lines from the programme with the correct form of the verb in brackets. 1 You (come) from Canada originally, dont you? 21 (reckon) simple traditional cooking with the best ingredients is never boring. 3. Sowha (you/ make) for us today? 4 Now, I normally. this, but today T orange in as well. (use) just sutanas in (put) some fresh 5 Right, now I (heat) the milk, cream, and vanilla in a pan .. 6 These (grow) in the Mediterranean, 7 Mmm, just the way I (like) it. 8 Well, never mind, they (not know) what they (miss), do they? Listen again and check, Unit2 + The working week 17Past Simple and Continuous — active and passive jo Past Perfect * Vocabulary — birth, marriage, death EEE Prepositions of time in /at /on Pronunciation — phonetic symbols: consonants Cus Past tenses 1. Recognizing tenses Read the text, Use the past verb forms in italics to complete the chart. Past Simple (37) - tet Billionaire rips a hole in his Picasso worth $139 million Past Continuous (13) Steve Wynn, the billionaire art collector, felt extremely embarrassed after he had damaged one of his own paintings by putting a hole in the canvas. ‘Wynn, the 107th-richest man in America, runs hotels and casinos in Las Vegas. He owns a Matisse, a Renoir, a Van Gogh, a Gauguin, and several Warhols. He bought a Picasso, Le Réve (The Dream) in 1997. It was pained in 1932, and it depicts Picasso's mistress as she is sitting daydreaming. Wynn paid $48m for it Despite being one of his favourite pictures, Wynn had decided to sell it. He had been negotiating with an investor, Steven Cohen, and they had agreed a price of $139m. Past Perfect (x3) ‘The weekend before the sale, some friends of his were visiting from New York, staying in one of his hotels. They wanted to see the picture, which was hanging in his office, before it was sold. Wynn was standing in front of the picture and explaining its history when he accidentally put his elbow through the canvas. ‘The picture was repaired by an art restorer in New York. It is now impossible to see where it was damaged. Not surprisingly, Cohen no Jonger swaned ro buy it, so Wynn pur it in a vault for safe keeping. Past Simple passive (x4) Past Perfect Continuous (x1) 18 Unit3 + Good times, bad times2. Producing tenses Use information from the text to complete the sentences, with the correct form of the verb in bold. Use each form once. paint PAST SIMPLE or PAST SIMPLE PASSIVE? 1 Picasso painted a picture of his mistress daydreaming. 2 LeReve. in 1932, sit PAST SIMPLE or PAST CONTINUOUS? 3. His New York friends for the weekend, 4 ‘They often him in Las Vegas. see PAST SIMPLE or PAST PERFECT? 5 When his friends the Picasso, they were amazed 6 When his friends the Picasso, they left the office. put PAST SIMPLE or AST SIMPLE PASSIVE? 7 He his elbow through the canvas. 8 LeReve ito-a vault to keep it safe. 3. Questions Write the questions. 1 When did he buy the Picasso? In 1997, po In 1932, 3 2 $48 million. 4 hanging? In Wynn’ office. 2 By an art restorer in New York 4. Negatives Make these sentences negative. 1 Le Réve was painted by Van Gogh, Itwasn’ Van Gogh. 2. Wynn's friends were staying in his house. 3 They had seen the Picasso before. 4 Steven Cohen bought the Picasso, 5 Wynn sold it to someone else. Past Simple and Continuous 5. What was he doing? What did he do? Read the newspaper stories and answer the questions. HERO SAVES MAN'S LIFE Jack Easton, 38, was driving home from ‘work at around 6.30 in the evening when he saw a yellow VW van, driven by Ken Sharpe, crash into a tree, Without thinking of his own safety, he pulled the young man out of the van and took him straight to hospital, The doctors say Ken will makea complete recovery. 1 What was Jack Easton doing when he saw the accident? 2. What did he do when he saw the accident? Dog attacked in park by swans Hilary Bentng, 54, was taking her dog, Toby, fora walk in St James’ Park last “Thursday afternoon. She was throwing sticks into the pond for Toby to retrieve. He was swimming inthe pond when he was attacked by two swans, He received cuts and bruises. Mrs Benting called park officials to help, but there was litle they could do. 3. What was Mrs Benting doing when her dog was attacked? What was Toby doing? 4 What did she do when her dog was attacked? Shock for bank customers Customers ia the Whitehall Savings Bank received ‘nasty shock yesterday as they were standing in a queue chatting to each other, At 11.15 two masked robbers burst into the bank carrying shotguns, Sixty-year-old Martin Webb suffered a heart attack and was taken to hospital. % The robbers escaped with £500,000. 5 What was happening in the bank when the robbers burst in? 6 What happened to Martin Webb when the robbers burst in? Unit 3 + Good times, bad times 19Past Perfect 6 What had happened? Tense review 8 ate, was eating, or had eaten? Put the verb in botd in the Past Simple, Past Continuous, Complete the sentences. Use the prompts in brackets, and the Past Perfect. 1 Twas broke because | ‘4 spent allmy money on clothes. (spend money / clothes) 2 Jane was furious because she ____________.. (oversteep / miss the bus) 3. Mary was very disappointed with her son. He nt study enough fail exams) 4 Before his accident, Peter (be best player/team) 5 [was nervous as I waited in the departure lounge. 1 (never /fly before) 6 Jack wanted a new challenge in his work. He . (do/same job/ten years) (CONTINUOUS) 7 Past Simple or Past Perfect? GD the correct tenses in the story. A Busy Day tewas ten ollockin the evening. Peter(1) Gy had sat down on his sofa and thought about the day. What a busy day it (2) was/ had been! This was his first night in his ‘own flat. He (3) lived] had lived his entire life in the family home, and now forthe firstime, he (8) was had ben on his own. He sat surrounded by boxes that he (5) didn’t manage hat managed to unpack during the day (6) tok had taken months to get all his things together. His mother (7) was/ had been very generous, buying him things like towelsand mugs, He (8) went/ had gone into the kitchen and (9) made/ fad made a sandwich He suddenly (10) fl had elt very tired and yawned, No wonder he (11) was/ had been tired! He (12) was/ had been up since six o'clock in the morning. He (13) decided/ had decided to eat his sandwich and go to bed. But he didn’c quite make it.Hesat down on his soa, and before he knew it, he (14) was;/had been fast asleep. 20 Unit3 + Good times, bad times or Past Perfect. eat 1 Tcouldn't understand what she was saying because she was eating an apple, 2 The meal was terrible, but John He must have been hungry. 3 There was nothing in the fridge. The kids everything. itall up. talk 4 The lesson was so boring, The teacher just for a whole hour, 5 Tknew about Annie’ problem because I to her mother the day before. 6 Who you to on the phone just now? drive 7 ‘How did you get here?” 8 [was tired, and needed to go to bed. 1 300 miles that day. 91 to work when I had an accident and hit a tree. Past passive 9. Past Simple passive Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple passive. 1 Romeo and Juliet wasweitten (write) in 1595 or 1596. 2 It (base) on a traditional Italian tale 3. Itisn't known when it. first (perform). 4 The play (publish) in 1597, 5. Many of Shakespeare’ plays. at the Globe Theatre in London. 6 ‘The original theatre 7 The theatre (perform) (build) in 1599. (destroy) by fire in 1613. 8 The 1996 film version, starring Leonardo di Caprio, (aim) at a younger audience. 9. ‘The film (shoot) in Mexico City. 10. The musical and film West Side Story (inspire) by Shakespeare’ play.Love on the tube 10 Questions and negatives Read the first newspaper article. Complete the questions. 1 When was she vistingLondon Last year 2 Who z ‘A young commuter. 3. What. doing? Listening to his MP3 player. aWhy Because she was too shy. 5 Which line 2 ‘The Piccadilly Line. 6 Where z ‘AtGreen Park. Read the second article, Complete the negative sentences. 7 She/ not see/ the man since November. ‘She hadn't seen the man since November. 8 She/ not receive/ any replies on the Internet. 9. Mr Laurence/ not sit/on the tube. 10 He/not buy/a copy of the newspaper. 11 He/not know/ why people were looking at him. 12. Mr Laurence/ not go out/ with anyone. Read the third article. Complete the text using the verbs from the box. got ‘went had enjoyed waslooking had invited "THURSDAY, JANUARY 11 Girl looks for love on the tube Jana Oblson was visting London last (1) mm when she sav (2) mm on the ‘Underground. He was (3) NM. She didn't talleto him because (4) jowever, she did take his photograph on her mobile ‘Phone. She went back to Sweden, but couldnt forget the handsome man she'd ‘met on the tube, so she put his photo ‘and a message on the Internet. ‘The mystery man was travelling on the (6) Mmm Line, and got off t (6) mm at about 530 pam. ‘= Ifyou know the man, or are him, call City News on 020 2163 8061. ‘The mystery man FRIDAY, JANUARY 12 Tourist finds her mystery man City News has ended the love search of a Swedish tourist. Jana Ohson had been looking for a young man she'd seen ast. November on the London Underground Jana put his photo on the internet, bit no one replied. Hs pict appeared in yesterday's paper, and he was identified 2s Sam Laurence, a nancial adviser from Southwest London. His work colleagues contacted Cy News Mr Laurence ai,‘ already seen the oto on my way to work. was standing ‘on the tube weding the paper over Someone's shoulder. couldn understand ‘why people were giving me funy looks ‘Mss Ohson was very pleased to eam ‘that Mr Laurence didn’t have a girlfriend. Couple delighted with Internet date ‘The couple who (13) ater an intemational search on the Intemet have had ther first date Sam Laurence, 28, and Jana Ohison, 25 from Uppsala (14) a sightseeing tour of London, and then (15) amealin Covent Garden, He said, (16) very well. We had great fun and we really (17) ‘ourselves. We (18) on really well” Miss Ohison said that she (19) —__ ‘and that she 20) ‘Sam to go to Sweden, forward to showing him her hometown,Vocabulary Tl Birth, marriage, and death [@ 1 The verb moryis used without a preposition ‘My sister married a plumber. 2. Get marted refers tothe change of state between being single and being marie. We got marred in 2002 3. Married refers othe tate. ‘5 your brother married? 2. Complete the sentences with the words from the box. getmaried many married got maried beenmarried wedding marriage 1 A Areyou 2 B_ No, I'm single. But [like to some day, 2 Darling, Ive you, Will you me? 3. How many times has she 4. Were engaged, and we're going to next autumn, + deueiesdieeanieeeiceranet 5. My wife and I have for twenty-five years, oth th eatin 6 Wehad a lovely ina small country church She got marred to Gary las weekend. 7. Did you hear? James and Henrietta last week, ‘My sisters maried ta realy nice guy 8 ‘Their was always stormy, and it ended in 5. Divorce is used ina similar way to mary. divorce. fo nacecen cer 3. Complete the sentences with a word from the box. ‘My brother is divorced. dying dead died death die 1 Shakespeare in 1616. 1 Complete the sentences with a word from the box. 2 Julius Caesar was stabbed to by his best friend, Brutus. beth birthday born 3. A Isold Bertie Harrison still alive? 1 Whereweteyou B I'msure he’s . Didnthe afew 2. Whenis your : veuetapor 3 theper, to beatiful healéhy 4. Her father’s came asa great shock. He boy. 4. (Onan official form) Date of. 5 Congratulations on the oflittle Albert. 6 What are you doing for your this year? ‘of a heart attack. 5. She screamed when she saw the the floor. body lying on 6 Our poor old cat is We've had her for fifteen years. She just sleeps all day long, 7 Every winter thousands of birds in the cold weather. 8 Those flowers have ‘Throw them away. 2 Unit3 + Good times, bad timesPrepositions 12 in/at/on for time ‘Complete the sentences with in, at, on, of ~ (no preposition). 1 A What did you do__ the weekend? B ___Friday evening we went to a party. We slept late _ Saturday morning, and then __ the afternoon we went shopping, __ seven clock some friends came round for a meal, We didn’t do much __ Sunday -__ the evening wwe just watched TV. What about you? 2 Tilphone you __next week __ Thursday. I'l probably be _—the afternoon, __about 3.00 p.m. OK? 3 [don't see my parents much, __ Christmas, usually, and__ the summer holidays. 4 __November 9th, 1989, the Berlin Wall was opened. For the first time __ the late twentieth century Germans could go from West to East Berlin without travel restrictions. 5 A You look tired. What were you doing __ last night? B [was trying to finish my History essay. I'm having to work alot __ night __ the moment. It has to be handed in __ this Friday, and I've got loads to write still. A. Oh well, Pl see you __lunchtime ~ if you'r still awake. 6 ‘The weather in England is unreliable. summer it can be very hot, but it often rains April and June. ‘The summer ‘was avwful___ last year, ‘The best English weather is usually _— spring and autumn, ‘We use at for times and certain expressions. at 8.00 at midnight at lunchtime at the weekend at Christmas at the moment ‘We use on for days and dates. on Friday ‘on Friday morning ‘on th September ‘on Saturday evening ‘We us in for longer periods such as months, seasons, and years. in April in2002 in summer inthe nineteenth century ‘We also use infor part of the day. in the morning inthe aftemoon inthe evening (but at night) There sno preposition before last, next, this, or tomorrow. Did you go out lastnight? ‘Were going away this weekend. Il see younext week Can you call me tomorrow morning? Unit3 + Good times, bad times BPronunciation B Phonetic symbols — consonants 1 Many phonetic symbols for consonants are easy. ib iki ii idl ‘big! tken! ran/ idu:/ big an run do Low ish Al A! (sit! lies! live sit yes Listen and repeat. speal 2. These symbols ate less obvious. 101 io A isl 01k’ evr!) | fod) | /telvign’ think those should | television’ ayy ids) inl | wot | dsast/ | bor’ watch just bring Listen and repeat. 3. Write the words in the correct box according to the sound underlined, thought tongue age machine bath mature share measure weather bank pleasure mother fetch thanks wash hang revision (0) Ay 1 (1 fas Bh ini ® Listen, check, and repeat. DP Phonetic symbols p102 2%4 Unit3 + Good times, bad times Listening 14 Memories 1 @ Listen to three friends, Carol, Anne, and Richard, talking about their earliest memories What is each person's earliest memory? Carol. Anne Richard 2. Answer the questions. 1 Why did Carol love sitting on her father’s shoulders? 2. Why didnt her father want to carry her on the day she remembers? 3. Why is this memory so important in her life? 4. How does Anne know that she didn't invent her memory? 5 How long was it before her family used the Christmas tree the second time? 6 What does Carol think Anne’s memory shows? 3. @ Listen again and complete the extracts from the conversation. 1 My mum says my dad me a lot on his shoulders at that age, and I absolutely. it because he ly big, tall man. 2 That's ofthis one day when I mum and dad, and older sister. We through some fields near where we , and my dad pick me up. with my 3. Well [know this isnt something because when I ‘my mum, she like that.Modal and related verbs i ~ obligation (must, have to, should) EEE ~ permission (can, allowed to) Phrasal verbs - separable or inseparable? Getting Modal and related verbs 1. Recognizing verb forms Read the text. Use the verb forms in italics to complete the chart. ‘Things that are IMPORTANT to do with have to have to buy with must with mustn't "Things that are NOT NECESSARY to do with don't have to Things that ae A GOOD IDEA to do or A GOOD IDEA NOT TO DO with should with shoulda't ‘Things that you are ABLE or PERMITTED todo with can ‘Things that are FORBIDDEN to do with cant with not allowed to ‘Things that are IMPORTANT NOT to do. Pee Roe etc by ‘The weather British weather is notoriously changeable. You shoul bring some warm clothes and some waterproof clothes whatever the season, Food and drink In a pub or bar you have to buy your drink from the bar, then carry your drink to a table. You are only served at a table ina café or restaurant Tipping isa problem. You don't have to leave a tip ina restaurant, but if che meal and the service have been good, you should leave about 10%. Similarly you can tip a taxi driver ifyou wane. Ina restaurant, you mustn't say ‘Give me the menu!” or‘I wane a drink!” This is considered very rude. You should be polite and say ‘Could | have the menu, please.’ We tend to say ‘Please’ and "Thank you’ a lot. People You mustn't address people as ‘Mr or ‘Mrs’. We usually say ‘Good morning’, not ‘Good morning, MP. ‘Transport Obviously, you have t drive on the left, and the law says you must wear a seat belt in the back seat as well as the font. You shouldn't drive if you've been drinking alcohol. Tourism In London, you should buy an Oyster card. With this you can travel on the Underground, the buses, and some railways You don’t have to pay to visit most museums and art galleries, Entrance is usually free. You must see the London Eye, St Paul's Cathedral, and Borough market. “They/re to0 good to miss General You can get cash from ATM machines, which are everywhere, You aren't allowed to smoke in ary public buildings. You can't smoke in pubs, bars, or restaurants. Unit 4 + Gettingitright 25Obligation 2 have to/don't have to Look at the photos. Match the sentences with the people. b] Ihave to wear smart clothes. always have to be home before 11.00 p.m. My dad usually has to work in the evenings. I dont have to get up at 6.30 a.m, anymore. ‘My husband has to take our children to school every morning, My wife has to go to the hospital every week. have to get good marks in my exams. My little sister doesn't have to help with the housework 9] Loften have to travel abroad, 3 Questions with have to Write the questions for these answers. | Why does she have to. wear smart clothes? Because she has to meet a lot of important people. 2 Why be home before 11.00 p.m.? Because his parents say that he has to. 3. Why work in the evenings? Because he’ a teacher and he has to prepare lessons. 4 Why get up at 6.30 a.m? Because he’s retired. 5 Why _g0 to the hospit Because she broke her arm and she has to have physiotherapy. 6 Why get good marks in his exams? Because he wants to go to Oxford University. 7 Why help with the housework? Because her mother says that she is still too young. 8 Why travel abroad? Because she works for an international company. 26 Unit 4 + Getting it right 4 Forms of have to Match a line in A with a line in B. 1 1 Idontthave to getup early tomorrow 2 1 My grandmother had to go to work 3] Were having to economize 41 Youtthave to study hard 5 You dda have to buy me a present, 6 (1 Will have to take the exam again if youwant tobe a doctor. because its the weekend if dont pass? dd_ when she was just 12 fe because we'e saving up fora holiday f but it was very kind of you. must and have to 1@_ There isa difference between must and have to, -Must expresses the authority ofthe speaker Have to refers tothe authorty of another person, orto obligation generally IF you are not sre which one to use to express obligation, use have to. Match the pairs of sentences with their meaning, 1 must have a drink of water. 6 Thave to drink lots of water. a ‘a The doctor told met. bb Iimreally thirsty 2 Imust do my homework tonight. Thave to do my homework tonight ¢_mteling mysefits important That’ why | cant come out with you tonight. 3. We must go to Paris some time. We have to go to Paris next week. ‘Another boring busines trp! Yawn! It would beso romantic! 4 must water the plants today. Thave to water the plants today. 8 Ihavent done them forages They need lots and lots of water. 5 We must have lunch soon. We have to have lunch with our boss. i What about next Wednesday? j Weld better look smart!6 Talking about obligation Complete the sentences with must, have to, or had to ne es ) a ‘You be home by 100: a You stay in bed for afew days! b ‘Bye! Dad said be home by 1L00” b “Thedoctor told me! stay in bed for afew days? at wash my hair tonight? al goto the doctor’ ba wash all these dishes? b Sorry gotothe doctors at 3 pm. 7 mustn't / don't have to / didn't have to Choose the correct verb form, 1 We have a lot to do tomorrow. You mustn't / don’t have to have a late night. You mustn't/ don't have to tell Mary what I told you. Its a secret. ‘The museum is free. You mustn’t/ dont have to pay to get in. In the Victorian times children mustn't/ didn't have to attend school up to the age of 16. ‘Most children left when they were 12. ‘Terry's a millionaire. He mustn't / doesn't have to go to work. ‘When I was a child I didn’t have to/ don't have to do my washing. My mother did it for me. ‘We mustn't/ don't have to rush, We've got plenty of time. 8 You mustr't/ don't have to play with knives. They're dangerous. 9. This is my favourite pen. You can borrow it, but you mustnit/ don’t have to lose it 10 A Shall I come with you? B_ You can if you want, but you mustrt/ don't have to, Unit4 + Gettingitright 278 should for advice 1 Read the sentences. Give advice using should and an idea from the box. take more exercise lettin play foranrhour take up asport or ahobby gett serviced 1 My son never wants to go out, he jus computer games all day! plays ind an idea from the box. goto geoutwih —say_—stake~—shave ] Peter wants to go out with me. He’ nice, but I only like him asa friend. Do you thin | should go outwith ir? You should et him pla for an hour, and then tell 2. Tve been offered places at Oxford and Cambridge Universities. him to stop and do something else. Which university 2. My car keeps breaking down, 3 Everything on the menu looks wonderful! What 2 3. My wife isn’t sleeping very well these days. 4 ve gota terrible headache, and I can't read the instructions ‘on this aspirin bottle. 4 Since he retired, my father doesn’t know what How many —___________________? to do with himself 5 Myaunt has invited me to her picnic, but I don't want to go. ‘What. to her? 2 Complete the questions with do you think I should 9. Modern manners Do the quiz to see if you know how to behave in the UK! Do you have Choose the response that’s 5 You get an invitation to the kind d > true for you. of evening you really can't stand, good manners? Should you 1 You're in a restaurant with friends a ignore the invitation? and your mobile rings. Should you b make up an excuse? “2p oi 2 answer it in front of them? 'b tum your phone off, of course? 6 Your friend asks if you like his/her new clothes. You think they're awful You get a present for your birthday. Should you ‘You need to say thank you. Should a tell the truth? you. b say they look great? i email? 7 You're at home watching your You are at the dinner table. Your meal hhas arrived, but no one else's has. Should you 2 start eating? 'b wait for everyone else to be served? You've been invited round for dinner. Should you take 2 abottle of wine? 'b something to offer ~a bunch of favourite TV programme when some friends arrive. Should you a invite your friends to watch with you? b tum off the TV? 8 You're on the bus listening to your MP3 player. Someone asks you to ‘turn it down. Should you ‘8 pay no attention and carry on listening? bb apologize and turn it down? flowers, a box of chocolates? Bin Si out sy s1490 104A 24 Uo Buta u oeysay ou ane ofdond | ;puauy anak mouy nok Op ip no spusdep ‘6 or wom yuop Aes fa op adda sou eu geaase 28 Unit 4 + Getting it right ys apjoduy Konste uy Ageqoud nok yey Bes eu Uy & “sp fis ur 24034910 wo sauoud a neo] 01 HO UNL aeOes BUR | ayo 2.0u aug fgeqord ave siansueayjod210u ay, suonens fet ane ot Ke aaa) ahs ey fe 0 9]9s50d 33 88590Permission and ability 10 can and be allowed to Who says these sentences? Where? 1 ‘You cant park here. I'l have to give you a parking ticket? Atraffc warden inthe street. 2 ‘Tmsorry, sir, but you can't get on the plane without a passport? 3 ‘You aren‘ allowed to look at your notes during the exam. 4 “Shh! You can't talk in here. People are studying” “You can take your seat-belt off now. You still aren't allowed to smoke, use personal computers or mobile phones? “Were allowed to make one phone call a week, and we can {go to the library, but we spend most of our time in our cells? “You can take photographs, but you can't use flash photography or touch any of the exhibits? “You arent allowed to jump into the pool, but you can use the diving board at the deep end” Obligation and permission l The pain and pleasure of being a teenager @ Complete the interview with Alice and Barney with the correct form of can, be allowed to, or have to. Interviewer What are some of the good things about being a teenager and not an adult? Alice Well we) ‘eamalivng fora star. Bamey We (2) {0 out with our frends, go shopping, gotothe crema, So what youre saying is, what's good is that you have no responsible? [A Yeah, were pretty free. We G3) dowhat well, most ofthe time But money’sa problem. What’ good is that you (4). pay bills, butt also means we cart buy what we want AA Yes, wernever have enough money. 1 What do you think t's ike being an adult? ‘A. Wel, adults have to worry about bills so they (5) earmallving. They dont have as much fee time as we do. They always busy They (6) cdo what they want, when ‘they want, 1. Who do you feel more sorry for your mum or your dad? B_ Mymum, She looks after us kids, take us to school and swimming and dance, and she goes to work And she 0) ook, lean, an rn the house. ‘A | feel more sory for my dad. He (8) travel aot, 0 we go weeks without seeing him, and that’ realy tough on him and us. But the very worst thing about being a teenagers that we have to goto school Isthat so bad? Yes! The rules ae so stupid! We have to wear ahorid uniform, that’s bad enough and we (9). have to wear smart trousers ora skit. ‘What’ so bad?! (0). wear a stupid cap when | ear jeans. We wast school! ‘And you do so much coursework ‘And you cant skp class and (1) you use your ‘mobi phone! Dear me! What a dificult life you two lead! Unit4 + Gettingitright 29Phrasal verbs 12 Separable or inseparable? Listening B Aradio phone-in 1 Put the noun in brackets in two places in these sentences, 1. You are going to listen to a radio phone-in about 1 Could you turn/off (the light)? Could youturn the ght off? Could you turn off the ght? 2 Lookat the litter on the street! I've got to pick/ up (those empty bottles)! 3. [ saw some lovely clothes today. I tried /on (a coat) but, I didn't buy it. 4 Please don't throw /away (those newspapers). I haven't read them yet. 5 Ill sort/out (this problem). Dont you worry about Rewrite the sentences in the exercise above with the noun. asa pronoun, 1 Could you turn it off? 4 2. ve got to pick them up. 5 3 ut the nouns in brackets in just one place in these sentences. 1 Tm looking for (Peter him). {mlooking for Peter. I'm looking for him. 2. When you get to Reception, ask for (Mr Smith ~ me). 3 Tm looking forward to (the party - it). 4 You go out tonight. I'll look after (the children - them). 5. [like my husband's family. I get on well with (my mother-in-law ~ her). 30 Unit 4 + Getting it ight ‘rules that were made to be broken! There are three topics discussed: fa Tablemanners —b School uniforms € Driving ules Which topics do you think these lines from the phone-in refer to? Put a, b, or ¢. 1 [a] You shouldn't put your elbows on the table, 2 [1 ... you have to have some way of expressing your individuality. 3 [_] They're saying you shouldnt smoke at the wheel, aren't they? 4] Why does everyone have to dress exactly the 5 [_| Apparently you shouldn't read a map or talk to a passenger. 6 [1 ... you've got to eat up everything on your plate @ Listen and check. 2. Choose the correct answer. 1 Tony thinks you can eat more quickly /easily with your elbows on the table 2. He says we teach children to eat to0 quickly/ too much: 3 Sarah wants to wear special/ normal clothes for school. 4 She thinks she should be allowed to wear a different colour style of skirt. 5. Andy explains that its only using a mobile phone smoking at the wheel that’s actually illegal. 6 He thinks that changing CDs while you're driving is less/ more dangerous than talking to someone. 3. Complete these lines from the phone-in with the correct form of the phrasal verb from the box. putupwith comeupto cutoff getthrough pickup 1 And it’s just 2 ‘Ithink people just their parents? ten minutes to nine? these rules from 3 ‘Can you hear me? Oh, 'm sorry, it looks like Sarah's been : 4 ‘Tthink she’s going to have __that school uniform anyway! 5... do try ringing again if you don't the first time’ @ Listen again and check,Vocabulary crossword 1 Use the clues to complete the crossword. All these words and expressions have appeared in Units 1-4, ACROSS 4 let was very when she heard Romeo’ family name. (5) 6 Thenumber of peopl lvngin a country isthe 0) 8 ‘Ais someone who does eat meat. (0) 10. Most ofthe worlds comes from Saul Arabia 3) 1B. Her health has picked up since she moved to a country with asumny —.(7) 1M When somethingis it very, very ol. (7) 1S The for Boniface apartments (30 a month () 16 Someone who ino longer mariedis (8) 1B InBitain you dont have to iitary service. 2) “The Gregory family live in a____ house (big) (5) 21. A__issomeone who looks ater people ina hospital (5) 24. ‘What’ the telephone for New York” ws 22() 25 isanother wor fr tightening: (5) 27 The Gregory cilden learned to appreciate small.) 28 The Qu family motto is save mone, ve simpy care your fend. i) 29. The Gregory children have___ bedrooms, fll f expensive things. 32. Lasishere a busnes tip. (2) 33 A__Isavery bad o frightening dream. (9) A You have to wear a seat wien youre ving () 35. Acountry whose Head of States king or queen the the UK or Spainis a—.f8) DOWN 1 Someone or something from afferent country is. (7) 21 Englsh people usually call an apartment’ a. 4) 3. The of Romeo and ule has avery sad ening (5) 4 Romeo went tothe Capulet’s party (without an invitation) 3) 5. ‘reckon hes maried’ ‘think too! (agree) 2) 7 something is against the law, it's.) 9° Wen Are these potatoes fied, or inthe oven (7) 1 How long does take you to gett schoo? 2) 11 Someone wi can speak two languages is.) 1 AHRmanagerhas to new staf. (7) T |_outof petrol onthe way home! had to walk to the garage. (3) n % Fy Chas and Camila re both about urtng (have ston feelings about). (0) you act very strangely and ferent fom ater people they tink youare (0) That’ the Manager and thats her__ Asta anwerng her calls. (8) ‘Asa____man.san Gogh worledin London and a) ‘Were just having dinner. Have you yet? (5) The peopein 2 ose. family have ston elatonhips wth each other) Vocabulary crossword uFuture forms Modal auxiliary verbs ~ may, might, could Prepositions — adjective + preposition Future forms 1 Recognizing tenses Read the text. Use the future verb forms. in italics to complete the chart. prediction with will (x3) prediction with won't (x2) willbe |" prediction with going to (x2) | intention with going to. (x1) | ‘arrangement with Present Continuous (x2) possibility with may (x2) | | pssibiitywithmght (2) possibilty with could (x1) | 32 Unit + Our changing world LONG HOT SUMMER FOR AUSTRALIAN FARMERS Sydney ~ Paddy Carrigan’ family has been farming near Grenfell, 375 kilometres north of Sydney, for 120 years. This wll be the first year when there hasnt been a harvest. It hasnt rained for ive years. He looks upaat the cloudless sky and sighs. ‘And it look ike it's going to be another long, dry summer! ‘m getting rid of my herd in the next couple of weeks. I'm in so farm close to the Murray River, much debt that I'm going to have to sell my farm.” "The drought is Australia's worst in a century, Keonomist Justin ‘Smirk says that production of wheat and rice might fall by as much the drought will change agricultural practices forever. “It won't be easy to grow crops such as rice in the future. We might have to stop farming in very dey areas. Despite the signs, the government refuses to blame the drought ‘on climate change. But scientist Peter Culler Many of our agricultural areas will become hotter and drier. They 20 per cent. He believ is more certain, ‘may stop producing crops altogether. This could be the end for some of Austral 100,000 farming businesses. People now wor ‘on the land may have to take up more productive jobs inthe cities.”will 2 Predictions Wirite the sentences with will andthe prompts, 1 You've been working so hard. T/sure/ you/ pass /exam, {'m sure you'l pass your exams. 2. I think/ go//bed soon, I have to be up early tomorrow. 3. You don't need your umbrella. I/not/think it rain today. 4 Tm going to a posh restaurant tonight. [wonder if/ I/ meet anyone famous. 5 You could ask Jack for some money, but I/not/ suppose/he/lend you any. 6 Are you seeing that new film tonight? T/sure/ you/ not/like it I's very violent. 3 Questions and negatives ‘Write the questions with will and the prompts in brackets. 1. So you're going on holiday! (When/ back?) When wil you be back? 2 So you've finished your exams. (When /results?) 4 So you're going to live on an island! (What eat?) 5 So Peter's giving you a lft to the party! (How/ home?) Complete the negatives with won't to express the same idea, 6 Tilpass. won't 7 They'llarrive on time. be late 8 He'll remember your birthday. 9 You'll hate the film. enjoy the film. 10. England will win the match 7. Tilhave some soup ready for you. I expect you/be/ hungry after your journey. 4. Offering to help Make offers with I'll. 1 Itsso hot in here! {Lopen the window. 2 Tmso thirsty. 3. There's someone at the door. 4 don't have any money. 8. Itsa good idea, but I/not think /it/ work. 5. [can't do the homework. Unit S + Our changing world 33,going to 5 What's going to happen? Look at the pictures. Write what is going to happen. He's going to have a haircut. ey CINEMA | will or going to? 6 Planned or spontaneous? Complete the conversations with will or going to and the verb in brackets, Use the most natural form, 1A B 2A B A ‘Why are you wearing your old clothes? Because |_‘maoing towash_ (wash) the car T've got a headache, Have you got any aspirin? Yes, they're in the bathroom. I (get) some for you. Don't forget to tell me if I can help you. ‘Thank you. I if [think of anything ‘Why are you making sandwiches? Because we the beach, ‘What a lovely idea! I towels and the swimming costumes. (give) youa ring (have) a picnic on (get) the Tim going now! Bye! Bye! What time (be) back tonight? don't know. 1 you (call) you later. 34. Unit S + Our changing world 6 A. You've still got my CD. Have you forgotten? B I'm sorry. Yes, 1d forgotten. I (give) it back to you tomorrow. ‘A Dad, can you lend me £10, please? 1__(give) it back tomorrow. B [don't know. What you —_— (do) Al (see) a film with Tina and Mike. A Your exams start in two weeks’ time, When _—____you. (start) revising? You haven't done any revision yet. B Tknow. (do) some tonight. A. You're going out tonight. BI tart) tomorrow night, then @ Listen and check.Present Continuous 7 Making arrangements ® Complete the conversation with the Present Continuous form of the verbs in the box. invite come fave make stay get bring give travel deliver ‘A Canyou keep a secret? B Yes of course, What iit? ‘A. () Limhaving_a surprise party for Rosa net Saturday Isher thirtieth birthday. B-Asurprise party! Thatl be dificult to arange without her knowing, Who (2. you___? ‘A. Everybody Alou frends, her frends fom work all her Family, even her two aunts from Scottand, They ()____down on Friday evening and they @— her cousins with them. 'B_ What about the food and crink? Where (5) you that fom? [A Ital arranged. Marcel restaurant (6). allkinds ‘of food and crink on Saturday afternoon and ther cheF (7) even. a special birthday cake with pink icing and sugar lowers. Excellent! And what (8) you. Rosa for her birthday? Have you got her a good present? ‘A. Ohyes! ve booked a very special holiday. A week for ‘wo in Ball We (9). fist class and we ((o)___ina fwe-starhotel B. Thatsa great idea. Very clever can see that youre going to enjoy her birthday, too! Am invited to this party? ‘A. Of course. But keep it a secret! Expressing the future 8. will, going to, or the Present Continuous? Choose the correct form of the verb. 1A. Have you got toothache again? B Oooh! It’s agony! But I see/ 'm seeing the dentist this afternoon. Have you booked your holiday? ‘Yes, we have. We're going! 'll go to Italy ‘What a beautiful day! Not a cloud in the sky! But the weather forecast says it raining ’s going to rain. Please dor't tell anyone. Its. secret. Dorit worry. We wont tell/ re not telling anybody. wp oe Thaven't got enough money to pay for my ticket. Its OK. Tim going to lend J ll lend you some. You two look really shocked. What's the matter?” ‘We've just learnt that we'll have/ re having twins! 1 thought youd just bought a new dishwasher ‘We have. Its being/ will be delivered tomorrow. Can you meet me after work? Ta love to, but John’ taking/'ll take me out for dinner tonight. wp ep oh o> oP may/might/could for possibility 9 We may go to Italy Complete the sentences using the prompts. 1 We haventt decided what were doing this summer. (may ~ go to Italy /Spain) We may go totaly, or we may goto 2 Let’s go and see that new film, (could ~ be good /be rubbish) 3. Kate doesn't know what she wants to do when she grows up. (might — be a doctor/vet) 4 Tean't decide which car I want. (may ~ buy a Ford / Toyota) 5 There are two things Id like to see on TV tonight. (could — watch a film/ the football) Unit S + Our changing world 35All future forms 10 The lottery winner 1 Complete the text about the lottery winner using the future verb forms al a ate getting marred d_ may also buy 8 6 wll change @ imgoingtocaryon € re going to make f payoff i re staying J teflying ire gong tosee k wont be right treat 1 could get ‘A West country hairdresser is celebrating in style after winning more than £1.5m on the lottery. andy Jones, 47, from Modbury, Devon, discovered her win on Monday. ‘I'm absolutely thrilled, she said. ‘Te been doing the lottery ever since it started, but I've never won anything tll now’ ‘Mars Jones doesn’t think that the win (1) _b_her life at all. ‘P'm still the same person. I have no plans to quit my job. I (2) being a hairdresser because I like the people work with.” ‘Husband Alan, 52, an electrician, sai, ‘I'm going to be self-employed. I've always wanted to work for myself. Now Ian do it? Mrs Jones and her husband plan to invest some of the ‘money, but they also intend to enjoy their new-found wealth ‘Mrs Jones said, ‘We (3) — sure our daughters are secure, and then we're going to do some travelling. First we (4) —to New York for a week, and we (5) — in the Plaza Hotel on Central Park. Then we (6) — the Terracotta Army in China. It’s something I've always wanted to do’ Daughters Helen, 21, and Chantal, 18, are less enthusiastic about the Terracotta Army, but they have each been promised a litle something of their own, ‘T'm getting a car on Saturday? said Chantal ‘I want a (Clio Sport. A pink one? ‘The couple are buying a new house for their elder daughter, Helen. She said, ‘ve already chosen the house. T’ve got lots of plans. My boyfriend and I (7) next spring, so this win couldn’t have come at a better time for us’ Mr and Mrs Jones (8) a new house for themselves, but it (0) — far away from where they live now. ‘We (10) ourselves to a house with a double garage. At the moment we only have a single garage,’ said Mrs Jones. Sipping champagne in the gardens of the White Horse Inn, Mr Jones said, ‘Of course we've always had money problems, but now things (11) — easier. People say money. can’t buy you happiness, but it sure helps. I think we (12) — our credit card bills and then see what's best to do after that. 2. Here are the answers to some questions about Mandy and her family. Write the questions. 11 _Howe long are they going to New York for 2 36 Unit S + Our changing world Aweek. ‘The Plaza. ‘They're going to see the Terracotta Army. A Clio Sport. Next spring. Annew housePrepositions Il Adjective + preposition 1 Complete these sentences using of or with. 1 You must be fed up tome complaining about my work — how has your day been? 2. T've always been jealous ___people who can sing well. Even my cat leaves the room when I start singing. 3 I've puta lot of work into this essay, and I'm really proud it 4 [thought I was getting toothache, but the dentist said there's nothing wrong my teeth at all. 2. Complete these sentences using about or for. 1 feel really sorry Lucy, First day of her holiday and she's got the flu. 2 Are you serious ___ starting your own business? Itsa very risky thing to do, you know. 3. Were very excited _ going to Egypt. We've always wanted to see the pyramids. 4 I think it was Van Gogh who was famous painting sunflowers, wasn't it? 3. Complete these sentences using in or fo, 1 Are you and Jim interested. ccan get some tickets for Wi 2 You dont look at all similar to believe he5 your brother. tennis? I think T ibledon next week. Mark. Its difficult 3. Who’ that woman over there dressed black? I want someone to introduce me to her. 4. Thank you so much. I'l never forget how kind you've been me. 4. Complete these sentences with the correct preposition. 1A. Did you try that new Italian restaurant? B Yeah. The food was OK, but I wasn't satisfied the service. 2 Is typical Bob to disappear when its time to do the washing-up! 3 A. Excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is? B I'm sorry, 'm not familiar this area myself. 4A Good morning. Grantech Solutions. B Hello, 1d like to speak to the person responsible recruitment, please. Listening T2 Friends of the earth 1 @ Listen to three students, Debbie, Jake, and Steve, discussing whether to go to a protest camp at the local airport. Are these sentences true (V) or false (X)? Correct the false ones, 1 The airport already has two runways 2 Air travel accounts for 15% of carbon dioxide 3 There is twice as much air travel as there was 15 years ago. ‘The camp will produce its own energy needs. ‘They decide to go to the camp on Tuesday. io a aT Complete the lines from the conversation with the correct future form. 1 He (meet) his tutor this afternoon to talk about changing courses. 2 Well, to be honest, I'm not so sure a protest (make) any difference on this one. 3... youthink they some day soon, do you? (ban) air travel 4 (not get) involved in anything illegal or violent. 1 dont know if its legal or illegal, but I'm sure it (be) completely non-violent. 6 (pick) you both up at 10.00. @ Listen again and check. Unit S + Our changing world 37Information questions EEE Adjectives and adverbs * Vocabulary — antonyms Pronunciation —word stress. + Phrasal verbs in context (I) Wier Question forms meee ed 1 Matching questions and answers 1 Read the questionnaire, Write questions a-l in the correct place, a How many times have you moved inthe past five years? J6- Who do you le with? © What cardoyou deve? 4 Which book has influenced you most? How long does it take you to get ready in the moming? f How often do you travel abroad? We talk to the writer Simon Trelawney about his life and career. 8 Whose genes have you inherited, your mother or you fathers? 1 __ My wife and two daughters, We share a two-bedroom fh How much time do you spend on your wn? flat but only one bathroom, unfortunately 1 What objects do you avays cary with you? 7 eee j What musicis on your Pod? need to move . at a id of? ke What are you aid of 3 —_____ Credit cards, organ donor card, and photos of the | What are you tke in the moring? three girls in my life 4 Like my own company, so as much as I ean without being rude, 2 Find a question in ex 1 with 5 The Complete Works of Shakespeare. Hlow did he do it? hhow + adverb BB King; the Rolling Stones. what + noun 7 —_____ four or five times a year for business and pleasure. which + noun Once or twice on holiday ~ it really depends on what work I'm doin whose + noun oA 8 1 get up at 6 a.m, I'm at my busiest and most hhow much productive before anyone else gets up, show many 9 ——___ Two minutes. One minute to shave, one minute to a preposition at the end throw on jeans and a shirt 10 ook like my mother, and I have my father’s bad temper I's an unfortunate combination, 14 —___Anancient second-hand Mercedes. 412 That anything bad might happen to my wife or kids 38 Unit 6 + What matters tomeQuestions 3 Questions with how 2 12. Do you want this one or that one? Write a question with how + adjective /adverb, Questions with what / which / whose Write a question with what/which/whose + noun, 1 ‘How wie isthe English Channel?” “About twenty-five miles from Dover to Calais 1 Do you want to get up at 6.00? 7.00? 8.002 from your house to school?” What time do you want to getup? ‘About five kilometres? 2. Are you looking for a small shirt? Medium? Large? $ does it take you to get to school?” ‘Forty-five minutes ifthe trafic is OK? 3. Isthis Jane’ coat? Annies? Henry's? can your car go?” “The top speed is 240 kph? time do you spend watching TV? “T guess about four hours a day? times have you been in a plane?” 4 Is your wife Hungarian? Spanish? Lebanese? 5 Doyou read ‘The Times? The Mirror? ‘he Telegraph’ dlo you go to the dentist?” 6 Do you like classical music? Rock'n’ roll? Jazz? E bite “Thee or four times a year 8 have you known your girlfriend?” “We were at school together, so all my life? are you?” 7. Did you go to Oxford University? The Sorbonne? Harvard? ‘Tm I metre 75? 8 Isyour phone an Ericsson? A Samsung? A Nokia? did your baby weigh when she 9 Isit the 39 bus that goes to the station? ‘The 18? Or the 103? 10 Is this my dictionary or your dictionary? 4 More questions ‘Match a question in A with an answer in B. 11 Is your house number 3? Number 33? iy 1 [B] What does this button do? 2 [| Whats this remote control for? 3.) What ae your parents tke? 4] How are your parents? 5 [| What are tennis rackets made of these days? 6 [Ll You shouted at him? What di you do that for? 7 |_| How many of you are there? 8 [| What have you done to your leg? 8 a Graphite and titanium, JF Itsets the timer. Ifyou count the kids, there are ten of us. Theyre fine, thanks | twisted my ankle playing football Because he was realy annoying met 8 Itcontols the stereo system, hh Theyre great fun. Not too embarassing Unit 6 + What matterstome 395 Questions with a preposition 6 Questions in context Complete the questions with a preposition at the end. Look at Kathy's profile on her website. Write the questions. 1A Lthink Jamie’ in love B Who ishe_in love_with A. Beth. Of course. He's crazy about her. 2 A Dad can Ihave the car tonight? B What_____wantit__? ‘A I'm going out with a couple of friends. Is that OK? 3 A. There's someone’ phone on the table. Who ____ belong __? B It’s mine. Thanks 4A Jack’ granddad died last week. srt B Oh dear! What____die__? ‘occuraTion studert ‘A. Ahheart attack. storia onomice WHERE Bristol Univers 5 A Lam REALLY angry. birtioay 18 0ctober B wht sony sane ‘A My bank has charged me £20 for being S0p re ‘ond overdrawn, ae wie 6 A Pierre’ the director of a European company. ees B Really? Who __work__? Arreanance gums A Alen tn a 7 A Wecanit go yet! Not everyone’ here. music, Np hop B Who _____ waiting _? ‘A. Anna, She getting ready. 8 A Doyou like my new dress? Where getit__2 1 Where does she ive 2 ‘A. Beebo’ on the High Street. 2 What does she do _? so 9A. Mary got married last weekend. | Which we B Really! Who ___get married 3 OO ‘A. A guy she met in Czech Republic. . going outwith anyone? 10 A Thad a great chat with Bertie the other day. 7 2 B Oh, yes? What___talk__? 8 A. His relationship with his boss. Very interesting. 9 10 How 2 11 What sort 2 2 look like? 1B like asa person? 4 like doing? 15 What kind 2 40. Unit 6 + What matters tomeTenses and questions 7 Aplace of my own 1 Read about Sean's shed. Put the verb forms from the box in the correct place in the text. made were bought _estimates hasbuitt spend issituated was given elearning were stolen Sean’s secret hide-away Ever since he was four, Sean Matthews (1) has been making things. He's now 14, and this is the third shed that he @). He even helps his friends with their sheds, ‘ve always had tools,’he says.‘ (3) first tool set when I was five. When I was eight, 1@). bookcases and a desk for my bedroom,’ Naturally at school his favourite subject is Design and. ‘Technology. ‘We (6) how bridges are constructed. It fascinating,’ says Sean. His hut (6) in a secluded spot in a field behind his parents’ farmhouse. Sean designed and built everything himself. He had no help at all. He laid 140), alot of time here,“he says.’Four the stones, nailed the wooden boards, and painted the or five hours a day. It’s great to be able to get away from windows and door blue. nagging parents, always telling me what to do. | like to be Most of the materials were’borrowed’ (which means by myself.’ they (7) !) from the renovation of the family Inside, the hut is cosy and well-equipped. It has running home. The shed is made of wood, with a tiled roof. The water, a small kitchen, and bunk beds, During the summer furnishings (8) from charity shops fornext months Sean has friends over to stay. They sit outside to nothing, Sean (9) that the shed has cost a around a camp fire and look at the starsIt fills me with a couple of hundred pounds, and took three months to build, peace that you can’t imagine,’ says Sean. 2. Complete the questions. 1 How long has he been making things 2 Since he was four. 2. How many “Three 3 Blue. 4 Wood. 5 2 £200. 6 ‘Three months. 7 ime Four or five hours a day. 8 like inside? It cosy and well-equipped. Unit 6 + What matterstome 41Adjectives 8 -ed/-ing adjectives 1 Complete the story about Contented Cate, Use the words in brackets. Add -ed or~ing. Sometimes the spelling changes. Contented Cate Contented Cate thinks her job is ‘ () exiting (excite) because i's very \ varied, It ist easy and she has to worl hard, bur she kes, sits y i 0 (reward) as well If her lets ae (3) (satisfy with the service they get from her, Cte is happy. When she meets her targets, and her boss tells her she's wonderful, she (4) (delight, obviously. Catehas flat with (5}_[stur views over the city. Her boyfriend, Freddy, who has a6) (challenge job in the City is (7) (overwhelm) by her beauty and totally in love with her. Shei (8) {armuse) by him because he tells such funny stories. 2 Complete the story about Depressed Dave. Use the words from the box below. Add -ed or~ing. Sometimes the spelling changes. Adverbs 9 Position of adverbs Adverbs sound better in a certain position, often get headaches. like modern art very much. Put the adverbs in the correct place in the sentence. 1 You'll succeed if you don't work hard. (never) 2 I've finished my homework, but not quite. (almost) 3 She’ coming to the party. (definitely) 4 You behaved yesterday. I'm ashamed of you. (very badly) 5 ‘They love each other. (passionately) 6 Idor't like her. (really) 7 He earns £10,000 a year. (only) confuse tefy worry annoy disappoint exhaust impress Depressed Dave Depressed Dave is] disappointed because he didnt get apa re Hesin alot of dbs, so he's very ()____ about money at the moment. ‘On top ofall that, he isn sleeping well so he alvays arrives at work feeling / [= ()__. Ashes newat the ob, there's lot he doesit understand, People tel him different information, he doesn't know what todo, which s very (4). for him ‘And to make matters worse, his boss isa bit fa bully so poor Dave is (5) of her She doesnt ike Dave, the way he tas, and she isn 6 by the way he dresses, either n act, she is prety (7) by everything bout him. 8 He always wears a jumper, in summer. (even) 9 ‘The water isn't warm to go swimming, (enough) 10 Its cold for me. (too/ much) 11 Twantacupottes. Gus) 12 He wasnt injured. (fortunately seriously) 13 I forgot her birthday. (completely) 14 Idontt like skiing. (at all/ very much) 15 When did you see Peter? (last) 42 Unit 6 + What matters tomeVocabulary 10 Antonyms 1 Match an adjective in A with its opposite in B, [A my 1 hard-working a part-time 2 aldfashioned b stressful 3 Casal ¢ ly 4) good looking 4 smart sO fultime e nude 6 Cl polte moder 7 (| retaxng unattractive 1 easygoing a stupid 2 LL poor b cruel 3. C1 badtempered ¢ alm 4) second-hand 4 fussy 5 Cl dever modest 6 Cl kind F welloff 7 bigrheaded brandnew 2 Complete the sentences with a word from the boxes in Exercise 1 1 A ‘Heisrit very polite, is he?” B ‘No In fact, he’ incredibly rude.’ 2A “They need to modernize the way they work: B “True. Some of their business practices are very 3. A ‘Camping is not a relaxing holiday, is it? B “That's true. IfSa very way of spending aholiday? 4A Jane’ such a lazy person? B ‘Strange, Her brother is very 5 You cantt wear jeans to an interview! You've got to look ! 6 My girlfriend gets angry about everything. She's so 7 George’ kids are such bread, or cheese, or anything green. They only eat pasta. 8 A ‘Tmo stupid. Iran out of petrol on the motorway’ B ‘Yeah, that wasn't very 9. Pete's always talking about how much money he’ got, the fabulous holidays he has, and how intelligent he is. Hes so. 10 I know Pete has money, but really he isit that He owes the bank a lot eaters. They don't eat Pronunciation Tl Word stress 1. The unstressed syllables in words are often pronounced as the weak sound /a/. ‘This is the most common vowel sound in spoken English bh fatal global policeman _ performance @ Listen and repeat. 2 @ Listen to these words. Write inthe /a/ sounds fal_fal conversation politeness banana attention sociable preparation apartment —__international__customer personal intelligent surprising @ Listen again and repeat. 3. Complete the sentences with another form of the word in bold. Mark the /a/ sound in both words. 1 Tlove his photOgraphs. He’ definitely my Jal ala! favourite photographer , 2. Dave studied polities at university, but he never wanted to become a 3. Technology advances so quickly these days. Ws impossible to imagine what changes there will be in the next 20 years, 4. Bill doesnt seem to like vegetables. I can't understand why he a 5. ‘The role of employment agencies isto help {ind suitable workers 6 Tknow anything’ possible in football, but do you think England winning the World Cup again isa real @ Listen and check. Repeat the sentences, paying attention to the /a/ sounds in both words. Unit 6 + What matterstome 43Phrasal verbs 12 Phrasal verbs in context (}) Complete the conversations with a phrasal verb from the box in the correct form. The definitions in brackets will help you. Journeys Relationships setoff pickup _hangon—_getin | [_ putupwith —splitup —getover go out with someone) ‘Ak Youearivingin London nest Monday, ight? Aid you hear tat Sam and Dee ave (3) B Yes tats ight (end arelationship, separate? A Ili) you___f you tele) Bally? They've been (0) (be boyfriend and That would be lovey airend for years! What went wrong? ‘A What time does your rin) (ervep A Sam said ll they did was argu, and he couldn (1) B (3) [Wait Must check on the ticket. E...1745 (tolerate) it anymore. Dee apparent is very upset ‘A. OK. The traffc's bad at that time, but if | (4) —_____ B Im sure she is, but shell (2), {begin to feel better it. {eave the house a about 5.00pm, be therein plenty of te He wasn that great Moving house Hurry up! getdownto —bringup workout settle in getheld up goonabout_calmdown _comeon ‘A hearyouvejustmoved howe. How (6) you.___fadapt A (3)____ ur up Were ate! to your new suroundings)? B Alright There no need to parc. (4) Heecome less B Nota alla bit chaotic so shard to (6) agitated) (Finally start doing) any work AA Getamove on! How long does it take you to get ready? ‘A And the kids? B Well, we moved to the country because we didnt want to a them, (educate and care for in town. They're finding it tough at the moment. Theyve left their friends behind a bit ‘A. tim sure it wl all (8) (get better). Give it time. There's no need to (15). way] itm moving as fast as Ica. But we might (6) Then wed be rally late (talk endlessly in an annoying (rake late in the traffic Listening B My favourite room 1 @ Listen to Dan and Laura talking about their favourite room in their homes. Complete the chart, Dan Laura Room attic room sine quite big Flooring wooden, floorboards Wall colour warm shade of blue a gente sofa, Windows huge bay window 44 Unit 6 + What matters tome Choose the correct answer, 1 It feels so good/ well to have more space. 2. ... especially when the kids are being noisy/ noisily. 3. That sounds wonderful/ wonderfully old-fashioned! 4 +. when I want to read, or even to just sit quiet quietly on my own for a while, 5... blues can be quite cold if you dont choose careful carefully. 6... if you can't find anything you like in the shops, you have to get creative/ creatively, don't you? 7_ ... even in winter, especially in the morning when the sun shines straight / straightly into it. 8 like to wake up slow/ slowly as I watch the first people setting off for work. ® Listen again and check.Present Perfect Simple and Continuous EEE Active and passive + Vocabulary — be and have Prepositions —noun + preposition * Pronunciation — sentence stress GAIN Ced Present Perfect or Past Simple? 1 Who's who? 1. Match the sentences with the people. B] He only sold one painting while he wasalive She marie and cvorced thre times. She commited suicide when she was 36 Shes been divorced twice and has adopted three children He's been living in Los Angeles for over thirty years He prefers the ight there. She's written seven Hary Potter books. She been wing stories since 1971 She wrote Fide and Prejudice when she was in her twenties He’shad a successful slo carer since leaving the boy band, Toke That. In 2007 he had a month in ehab for drugaddiction His band was called The Wiles. He died ofa brain tumour aged 36 2. Complete the questions about the people using the Present Perfect or the Past Simple. 3. Write the answers to the questions in the boxes a-h, J.K, ROWLING 1965- Q How many Harry Potter books /write? A VINCENT VAN GOGH 1853-1890 Q How many pictures sell /when /alive? ANGELINA JOLIE 1975~ Q How many children / adopt? MARILYN MONROE 1926-1962 Q How many times / married? BOB MARLEY 1945-1981 Q Whose band /called The Wailers? A ROBBIE WILLIAMS 1974- Q he ever /take drugs? DAVID HOCKNEY 1937- Q How long /tive/Los Angeles? JANE AUSTEN 1775-1817 Q When / write Pride and Prejudice? Unit7 + Fashions and passions 452. Choosing the correct tense Read more about the life of David Hockney. Tick (V) the correct form of the verb, © avia Hockney _in 1937 in Bradford, a town in the north of England. O born © isbom O wastborn © te ___interested in painting and design al his life. Ors O has boon © tiockney stage sets and books, has also designed O tealeo designed © was alsa designed © He ___at the royal college of Art from 1959-62, © studies O has studied O studied © hte first to America when he was twenty-five. © went © tras gone O has been Ou to.Los Angeles in 1976. © moved © has moved © was moved 46 Unit7 + Fashions and passions @ over the past forty yeas, he to most pats ofthe world O has travelled O travel © traveled © tis most famous work is called A Bigger Splash. ___ for £2.6 milion in 2006. © has sold © has been sold O was sold 3. been or gone? © anexnivition of his portraits atthe National Portrait, Gallery in London. O has recently held © is recently held » hha recently been held ® se currently___in Bridlington, Yorkshire. O lives O has tved O lived Complete the sentences with been or gone, 1 A Wheres Mum? B Shes ‘Where have you B No, I've already We've never B We've already Ifanyone phones, tell them I've to the post office, 7 You're home so late! A. Are you going to the library today? I went yesterday. tolunch, I'll be back at two. to Japan, but weld like to go. ‘A When are you going on holiday? ‘We went to Florida. ‘A What happened to your neighbours? B Didn't [tell you? They've to live in the south of France.4 Time expressions 1. Put the word in brackets in the correct place in the sentences. 1 T'veheard about your accident. (just) Have you had breakfast? (yet) Te finished my exams. (already) Have you been to Thailand? (ever) Thaven't seen that film. (yet) 2. Rewrite the sentences using for, since, and ago. 1 Last saw him in 2002, a (for) b (since) © (ago) 2. She went to Germany in April. a (for) b (since) © (ago) 3. Read the situations below. What would you say? Use a time expressions from Exercises | and 2. 1 You're having a salad in a café, You stop eating for a minute and the waiter tries to take your plate away. Excuse me! - (not finish) 2 You had a cup of coffee. Your sister comes in and offers you another cup. No, thanks, (have) one. 3. Henri went out two minutes ago. The phone rings. Its someone for Henri (goou) 4 You rush home to see the World Cup final on TV. ‘You want to know if you've missed the beginning, 2 (start) 159 pam. You're watching TV. You finished your homework. at 8 p.m. Your mum asks why you're not doing your homework, But (finish) 6 You meet an old friend, You can't remember when you last met, How long 2 (meet) Present Perfect passive 5. Active or passive? Choose the correct verb form. 1 Angela's just promoted / § just been promoted toarea manager of Eastern Europe. 2. [ve applied | ve been applied for a job. 3. How many times have you injured/ have you been injured playing football? Bobs wife has just lost /has just ben lost her job. My sister has passed has been passed her final exams, 6 My brother has given/ has been given tickets, to the concert. 7 How much money have you saved /have you been saved for your round-the-world trip? 8 Astrike has called/ has been called by the air traffic controllers. 9) ‘They haven't offered haven't been offered more money by the management. 10 ‘The population of our city has risen /has been risen to nearly a million. Saeed pene aa Unit 7 + Fashions and passions 47Present Perfect Continuous 6 Simple or Continuous? Choose the correct form of the verb, 3 8 1 dontt believe it! Somebody has eaten / been eating my chocolates! They've nearly all gone! How many biscuits have you eatert/ been eating today? Thave never met/ been meeting a nicer pers my life. How long have you known / been knowing Charles and Lisa? He written / been writing a book for nearly a year. It be finished soon. He’ written / been writing a book. I saw it in the bookshop. ‘The children are very quiet. They've watched/ been ‘watching videos all morning, ‘They've watched / been watching five already. nin 7 Producing Simple or Continuous Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets, Present Perfect Simple or Continuous. Someone (move) my car keys 1 (look) for them for ages, but 1 (not find) them yet. 1 (shop) all morning, but I (not buy) anything. That’ one of the best jokes I ever (hear) 1 (listen) to you for the past half an hour, but I'm afraid 1 (not understand) a single word. A. Are you all right? You look terrible! B Nol (work) on the ‘computer for hours, and I've got a headache. I (try) to lose weight for ages. 1 (lose) five kilos so far. 48 Unit7 + Fashions and passions 8 Replying with questions Complete the questions with either the Present Perfect Simple or Continuous. 1A. Esteban isa singer in a band. B How long has he bean singing in the band? How many records has he made? Tim having driving lessons. B How long How many Jiri isa teacher. How long ~ How many schools At last! You said you'd be here ages ago. Tim sorry. How long Anna is getting married to lan next week. How many wedding? How long wee ‘What a surprise! I haven't seen you for years. What B I've been abroad, actually. A Where 9 Correcting mistakes Correct the mistakes in these sentences. 1 How long do you know the teacher? 2 ‘This is the first time I eat ‘Thai food, earn English for four years now. ‘What have you done last night at around 8 p.m.? How long you been working here? 6 ‘The World Cup has won by Brazil five times. tothe Tan? all this time? been?Tense review 10 Anewspaper story 1 Complete the newspaper story with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use Present Perfect Simple or Continuous, and the Past Simple, the active or passive. David Davidson, 79, and his wife, Jean, 70, (1) have been tving (live) in Travelodge hotels for over 22 years. The couple (2) (spend) more than £100,000 staying at the hotels even though they own a flat in Sheffield. They say it is cheaper than living in their own home. ‘The couple's love of motel life began in the 1980s when they (3) —_____ (tay) in a Travelodge on the Al at Newark, Nottinghamshire, while visiting an elderly aunt. They enjoyed their stay so much that when the aunt (4) (die) they decided to move in permanently. However, by 1997, swly-built Travelodge, they they felt like a change so they moved toa only 15 minutes away, and still on the Al (5) ____ (stay) there ever since. to their flat once a fortnight to pick up their post. Mr Davidson, a retired banker, says “We have everything return ‘we need here and the staff are like family now.” Mrs Davidson, who (6) (suffer) from a bone disease for many years and now uses a wheelchair, said “Our room here is on the ground floor, so that’s good for me and we (7) ________ (bring) lots of framed photos with us so it feels like a home from home. Friends and family come to visit us here and we even get birthday and Christmas cards from the staff” ‘The couple, who (8) —___(marry) since 1953 and have a son also called David, even use’Travelodges when they g0 on holiday. “We (9) ______(just return) from three weeks in Savannah, Georgia, USA and, although the American Travelodges aren't the same company, we still feel it is the only place to stay.” said Mr Davidson, ‘Travelodge’s director for the north of England, Paul Anstey, said: “We are delighted that the Davidsons (10) (make) Travelodge their home. To recognize their loyalty, their room (11) _____ (name) “The Davidsons’ Suite” and a plaque (12) _ (put up) in their honour in Reception.” The 22-year weekend break “We just love hotel living.” 2. Here are some answers to questions about the Davidsons. Write the questions. 1 How tong have they been living in Travelodge Hotels _7 22 years £100,000. In the 1980s. Because they felt ike a change. Once every two weeks. Since 1953, To recognize their loyalty.Vocabulary Prepositions Ml beand have 12 Noun + preposition 1 There are many expressions formed with the verbs be and foe Eee eaten une pepe ee oe have, Match be and have with their expressions bala any about ‘aboutto ‘alotincommen fin on(x3) to(e3) n(x) problem (with) sure of time off work into with by between of work) awordwith keen on oo Intouch (with) away onbusiness a great time 1 What’ the difference lend and borrow? 2 There's been a big change the weather be have recently. 3 [think you need to improve your attitude work. Just be more positive! 4. How much do you spend on food every week average? 5 ‘the trouble you is that you don't listen to anybody. 2. Read conversations 1-3 and complete them with the correct 6 Tcan't get access _ my Internet bank form of the expressions from Exercise 1. account at the moment. Sally didn't break your camera It was an accident! 8 Congratulations When’ the wedding? 9. Be careful what you say to Adam, he’ bad mood today. 10. There's been a huge incre recently 1 A Doyou like Sally? purpose, B Like her! I'm her. A. [didnt think she was your type. B_ What do you mean? We great times together. We have a lot Really? ‘Well, yes. She’ opera and soam I What? Since when have you been opera? Well, lam now. your engagement! gun crime 11 Idont think there’ really an alternative travelling by air sometimes. Can Thave____with you? 12. There are no rules for prepositions ~ you just What about? have to learn them __ heart. Well, you've had a lot of time work lately. Pm sorry. You off four times last month. Tknow, I've a lot of family problems. ‘What kind of problems? Er - [a rather not say. il miss you, Pil miss you too, Youre ‘on business so much. Don't worry. I'l be in as soon as I get there. Look, you have to go. Your flight's to board, Bye. Don't too much fun while I'm away. You can be of that! Bye, a good time! POP eh whee ee eh bo 50 Unit7 + Fashions and passionsPronunciation 1B Sentence stress 1. The main stress in a sentence is on the words that give key (important) information, @ Listen to the beginning ofa conversation in a menswear department. A Canthelpyou? Yes please. looking fra jumper ‘A What sizeae you? @ We understand the message with just the key words, A Help? | © Yes. jumper. Ne | 2. Read the conversation and underline the words that give key information. (The number in bracket how many words to underline in each line.) Cant help your o Yes, please. 'm looking for a jumper @ ‘A. What size are you? 0 C Lusually take a large. 0 ‘And what colour are you looking for? 0 Some kind of green 0 ‘A. What about ths one? Do you lke ths? @ © No,! think the style is nice, but it’ too bright. 6 ‘A Well what about this one then? Its a much darker green, (3) C Oh, yes, lke that one much better. Isit made of cotton? (4) ‘A. Yes, andit’ machine-washable. 0 © That’ great Can try it on? 6 ‘A. Ofcourse. Te changing rooms are over there 6 3 @ Listen to the conversation. Notice the stress ‘on the key words. Listen and repeat. Listening 14 Applying for a film course 1 @ Listen to Jenny talking to one of the tutors at the Empire Film School about courses in film-making. Complete the advertisement. Are you interested in a Diploma in Film-making? ‘The Empire Film School has places available for students who > havea real (I) for fm, > @) tir own tims for some time, > Gof irecting (Our graduates have found work in > feature films > > commercials ij) The course includes a module on the use of (© —___in fim. There are also places available on our Foundation Course, which provides (7) experience of seriptwriting, (8) camera work, and direction. Incerviews held in (9) and (10) —_. . x) 2 eS m7 7) & Fa Bs a z Wi . rT] . 7 rT] rT] rT] rT] rT] rT] rT] 7 Apply in writing to the Principal 2 @ Listen again, Are the sentences true (V) or false (X)? Correct the false ones. 1 Jenny has been crazy about film since she did her Film Studies course. 2 The tutor thinks qualifications are not the only important things for getting jobs in the film industry. 3. Some recent graduates have made a feature film that’s won a prize. 4 Jenny used a lot of music in the films she made. 5 She isnt sure which area of film she wants to specialize in in the future 6 ‘The Foundation Course lasts two months, from May until June. Unit 7 + Fashions and passions STVerb patterns 7 EEE Phrasal verb without a noun a Pronunciation — weak sounds / sentence stress Verb patterns 1 Going to work in Africa 1 Read the conversation between Alan and Betty. Underline the correct verb pattern. 2, GOING TO WORK IN AFRICA Alan I'm thinking of (1) apply/applying fora job in East Africa Y in Tanzania. Betty. Really? | used (2) lving/to tive there A. know, [remember you (3) saying/to say V'd like (4) asking /to ask » you about it, if that’s OK _B Goahead. 1'11 do my best (5) remembering /t0 remember. | was there for two years but that was ten years ago, » [A So, what was it like? _- B twas, great experience. liked everything except the climate. 1 didn't enjoy (6) working/ to work in the heat. » ‘A. Ah, Ican’t help (7) worrying/ to worry about the heat. Was it really 4 ificute 8) keep/t0 ep cool? B Not if you are lucky enough (9) having/to have air-conditioning, » bout we just had fans, And we were on the coast, near Dares Salaam 4 __ ants teally hot and hum there, Whereis your job based? A Atown called Arusha. Y B_Oh, very nice. That's much cooler, inland, near Mt Kilimanjaro, 4 "eve forge 1) ctinbing cin Kiimanjar. A. Oh, Fd fove (11) doing todo that and go on safari, Did you manage » (12) travel (to travel round much? B Oh yes, we went to most ofthe big game parks ~ you know, like the 4 Serengeti Plain and the Ngorongoro Crater - that was so huge it made . sme (13) fel to fe! very small and the wildlife was fantastic. Once, on the Serengeti a whole family of monkeys decided (14) playing/to play onthe roof of our car. We didn't dare (15) moving move. . [A Which animals did you lke best? B Actually I think it was the giraffes, loved (16) watching/ watch the way they raise their long necks to eat. Oh, and the lions, of course. Do you know that in Lake Manyara National Park the lions actually Y climb trees? 4A Really? tall sounds so exciting, I'm definitely going to apply forthe job. I's been great (17) talk talking to you >, B_ Give mea ring and let me (18) know /to know how you get on. 52. Unit 8 + No fear!2 @ Listen and check. 3. Complete this résumé of the conversation with the verb in brackets in the correct form. ‘Alan is thinking of (1) _applia_(apply) for a job in Tanzania, He asks Betty (2) (tell) him about it because she used (3) (live) there. She tries (4) (remember) what it was like. She says she found it difficult (5) (work) in the heat and the problem with (6) (live) con the coast was that it was very hot and humid. However, she really enjoyed (7) (go) on safari and loved (8) (visit) the game parks, She saw lions (9) (sleep) in trees and once lots of monkeys started (10) (play) on the roof of her car. Betty helped Alan (11) (make) up his mind about the job and hes decided (12) (apply) for it. Hes promised (03) (ring) Betty and let her (14) (know) ithe gets it. > Verb patterns p92. 2 ~ing forms Complete the sentences with the -ing form of the verbs in the box. 10 walk help mend work watch live giveup wonder wakeup find can't help wondering what life in Africa willbe like. too much TV is bad for your eyes. T'l repair your watch for you. 'm good at things. a really good job these days is really sifficult. My children are afraid of. in the dark, so we keep a light on at night. Did you know that is one of the best forms of exercise? “Thank you for. me. [ really appreciate it. in a big city can be very stressful. smoking is easy. I've done it hundreds of times! Tearned a lot of money by overtime, 3 Infinitives with or without to Complete the sentences with the infinitive form of the verbs in the box. buy pay be cany follow join stay leam hurt show 9. Ive invited Mr Smith, ‘We can't afford 10 pay_all our monthly bills Its impossible. these instructions. you how to do it, Tim so sorry, I didn't mean Let me your feelings. ‘The teacher made the children after school, I want my children instrument, to play a musical ‘My son persuaded me the latest mobile phone. Can you help me this box upstairs? us after the meeting, ‘My parents have always encouraged me independent. Unit 8 + Nofear! 534. Which two are possible? Read the sentences. Which two verbs or phrases can fill the gap? 1 ‘The teacher work in the future, @told @wouldlike ¢ hopes 21 smoking when I was 21 a gaveup b couldnttafford ¢ started ‘me to be more careful with my 3 She to help me paint the kitchen, ‘a enjoyed b promised ¢ offered 41 going to Sydney next year. ‘a amlooking forvard to wouldlove ¢ am thinking of 5. My father was seventeen. a let b wanted ¢ allowed ‘me to have driving lessons when I 6 Tm to have a big party for my next birthday. «looking forward b planning «hoping 7 We____to find a parking place in the city centre. tried b didnt manage ¢ succeeded 8 driving in the rush hour. a dontwant b canttstand ¢ loathe Reporting verbs + infinitive ‘Complete the lines and rewrite the sentences to mean the same, 1 ‘Please can you translate this sentence for me?’ Maria said to Mark, Maria asked Mark to: 2 ‘Please, please marry me. I cant live without you. ‘Tom said to Mia, slate the sentence for her. ‘Tom begged 3 ‘Dorit run round the edge of the swimming pool or you'll fll in’ Mary said to her children. Mary warned 4 ‘Lwon't go to bed!” Bobby said. Bobby refused. 5 ‘You should talk to your solicitor; Ben said to Bill. Ben advised 6 “Take that chewing gum out of your mouth immediately!’ the teacher said to Harry. ‘The teacher ordered. 54 Unit 8 + No fear! Using a dictionary Look at the extract from the Oxford Wordpower Dictionary. It shows all the possible verb patterns for the verb agree. fagree jogris verb SHARE OPINION 1 [I] agree (with sbisth); agree (that...) to have the same opinion as Sbisth: 1 think we should talk to the manager ‘about this’ "Yes, agree + agree with Paul» DO You agree that we should travel by tain? » Fm afraid | don't agree OH disagree >SAYYES 2 [ll agree (to sth/to do sth) to say yes to sth: | asked my boss if! could go home early dnd she agreed. «Ais has agreed to lend me his (ar for the weekend. (Ha refuse ARRANGE 3 [.] agree (to do sth); agree (on Sth) to make an arrangement or decide sth with Sb: They agreed to meet the following day.» Can ‘we agree on a price? » We agreed a price of £500. APPROVE OF 4 [!) agree with sth to think that sth is ht dot agree mth experiments on >BE THE SAME 5 [I] to be the same as sth: The ‘hwo account of the accident do not agree. mot agree with sb (used about food) to arc om Oo edn on id ety 06 Read the sentences and check with the extract. Is the verb pattern correct (V) or incorrect (X)? Rewrite the incorrect ones. 1 Alan thinks its too expensive, and I'm agree. 2. She thinks she’ right, but I'm not agree, 3 I don't agree with you. 4 All doctors agree that smoking is bad for your health, 5. She thought we should go, and I agreed it. 6 They agreed talking about it again tomorrow.7 Adangerous moment 1. Read about Dennis Gibney’s dangerous moment. Complete the text with the correct words in the boxes. ‘toaccompany taining togo not veryeasy let tose Aer (1) taining for five years to be a doctor, Denis Gibney was keen (2) more of the world, so he took a job in a hospital in Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal. It was hard work, and after a couple of months the hospital @) him have afew days’ holiday He decided that he'd ke (4) into the jungle. This is (5) ‘to do on your own, so he asked a Nepalese guide, Adesh, (6) him, washoping made carying to protect was about to meeting ‘They set off at 6 o'clock one morning, with two elephants ® their equipment. It was hot and humid, especialy as Adesh had (8) Dennis buy special thick shoes and trousers (9) him from snakes. Dennis (10) to see lots of wildlife, particularly tigers, because as a child he had always dreamed of ay a tiger His childhood dream (12) come true! ymplete the lines of conversation between Adesh and Dennis. It was aftemoon, and Adesh told Dennis not to expect to see any tigers because they usually Ike to sleep in the heat of the day. However, suddenly in the distance they saw one, Adesh a ordered Dennis to keep very quiet. They crept nearer and “ found a dying deer ving in the bushes the tigers lunch, Tigers usually —________. ‘They could no longer see the tiger but somehow they could © ‘Ssshh! I told you feel his presence. Dennis didn't dare move or breathe. He ‘What’ that in the bushes?” Jooked up and found himself staring into a pair of large yellow eyes. The tiger roared and tried to grab his eg. Adesh ‘managed to pull him away but they had no real chance of escaping. Then, incredibly, one of the elephants appeared. Itran at the tiger, which turned and fle. They say elephants never forget, but Dennis and Adesh @ Listen and check. will certainly never forget that it was an elephant that saved their lives “Don't expect ‘Tm afraid to “Help! The tiger’ trying. f g ‘We haven't a hope of h “The elephant’s managed to.Phrasal verbs 8 Phrasal verb without a noun 1 Complete the groups of sentences with the correct form ofa phrasal verb from the box. can mean more a wp 1. Were going on a long drive, I'l fllup with petrol. 2. Ifwe want to have a holiday this year, well have to 3 Were late! Ifyou dont welll miss the plane. 4 Tean'thear you! Can you 2 b down can mean less calm slow "0 cut 1 Lwant to lose weight, so I've the amount I eat. 2 You're driving much too fast! Please 3. My temperature was 42°, now it’s 39, so its 4 Stop getting so upset about things that don't matter. 56 Unit + No fear! out can mean end 1 Ive with my flatmate because she’s so messy and never tidies up. 2 Tim of university because he found it too difficult. 3 Thefire because we didn't put enough ‘wood on. 4. Tigers are killed for their skins. They're in the wild, Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrasal verbs in the box. holdon —_go-on look out show off tumup _gooff_ ——shoparound checkin. 1 Don't stop talking! 69 0n | I'm listening. 2 I thought they weren't coming, then they at 10.00 p.m. 3 I'm looking for a cheap flight, so I'll have to 4. He’ always talking about how wonderful he is. Hes always 5 This meat smells awful. I thinks it’s “The glass is going to fall! Oops! Too late, 7 You want his phone number? a second. I'll get it for you. 8 The first thing to do when you arrive at an airport isPronunciation 9 Weak sounds ‘To get a natural rhythm in English, some ‘grammatical’ words are often unstressed. Look at the examples in the chart. ‘unitary | is are was were do did has verbs have would can Articles | a the Pronouns he she it we you they that which Prepositions | at by for from in of on with When they are unstressed, they are pronounced with a weak form. She from /fram/ Scotland, Are /al you sure? @ Listen and repeat. “These words are only stressed when used at the end of a sentence, of for emphasis. Sentence stress 1 The main stress in a phrase or sentence is on key information, Underline the key words in this, phone conversation. Assistant Hello. Phoneafght Can help you? CCustomer_Yes.'™m looking for a flight to Pris ‘A. When would you lke to travel? © | was hopin to travel on Friday, at about 900 in the moming (OK. Do you want to travel from London? Yes, please. f you can make it Heathrow, that would be great A_ Right... looking at a ight that leaves at 940 Would that be OK? ‘That would be fine ‘And when were you thinking of retuming? Cttsjusta single | need, Can pay forit now? ‘A. Sure. Can you give me your creditcard details? Isa VISA car, number 0494 c A @ Listen and check key words. 2. Find the unstressed words in the conversation in Exercise 1, and write a /a/ symbol above them. 3 Practise reading the conversation aloud. You will ‘only have time to repeat the lines if you say the ‘weak sounds naturally! Listening 10 Interview with a stuntwoman 1 Carla Simpson is a stuntwoman in the movies. Which of the following. activities do you think are a regular part ofa stuntwoman’ job? 7 falingfrom high buildings] fire work diving ambulances hand fighting using weapons desing up falng off horses climbing trees acting diving @® Listen to the interview with her and check. 2 Answer the questions. 1 Who did the stunts for women in the past? 2. Why are stuntwomen very much in demand these days? 3. Why did Carla’ tutor tell her to try stuntwork? 4 What does Carla think is most important in making stunts safe? 5. Why can't they let actors do stunts? 6 What scares Carla the most in life? 3. Complete the lines from the interview with the correct form of the verb in brackets. 1... Carla Simpson, who's succeeded in (become) one of Hollywood's top stuntwomen, 2 But of course we expect women (do) the stunts these days, ... 3. And had you always planned (become) a stuntwoman? 4... [remember (climb) trees and. Gump) off high walls when I was very young. 5. You often get hurt, even on simple stunts, which is why they cant let the actors. (do) them, @ Listen again and check,Vocabulary crossword 2 Use the clues to complete the crossword. All these words and expressions have appeared in Units 5-8. ACROSS 5 » a Scientists are sure well__lfe on other planets soon (8) “The mark that stays on your skin after youve cut yourself isa_. (4) Andy isn areal vegetarian —he__ fish () Hove curry in act, ike all hot and_ Mexican food. (5) ‘These flowers are gorgeous! Let me find a__ to put them in. (4) Tlcome tothe talk on philosophy but thnkit might __over my head! (2) Do you wear smart or _ clothes at work? (6) | take these painklers for any kind of __or pain () "Mao Zedong came fom a very __part of hina (6 Has Emena go straight or _har? (5) In Greece you can leon the beach and st ancient _inthe same day. (5), At the end ofa sucessful performance, the audience will_. (4) Iwas supposed to cst £80, but got a 10% __ sol paid £72. (8) ‘A “Would pizza be __ for dinner? (2) ‘Sure that would be great? | think governments should take stronger action agains global warming But until then we can each our bit. (2) ‘Al these televisions come with aS-year_.6) Anelephants nose is called a_ (5) Tmaffad Caro and | just dnt see eye __ eye on most things. (2) If you are unafraid of anything you are (8) Harry Potter andthe Deathly Hallows __out in 2007 (4) Football scaled soccer in North America to___it from American football) DOWN 1 B 6 A Tm expecting a baby! B ‘Congratulations! When isit__7 3) [A September. Danis so excited this week He ___ off on his round the world journey next week. (2 Weve spent €100___ petrol ths week! (2) amis sucha relaxed person ~ she's really going. (4) Ive tried to_my phobia of dogs but ve never had any sucess.) ‘This houses abit of arin but wete going to __toits original condition ‘Theres alvays alot of __ between fotball teams frm the same city. (7) Fd love to have table in my kitchen, bt it would take up too much —6) ‘andr ould be a supermodel she wanted — she's otal and__() "To___’means to put anew product on the market. (6) 58 Unit 8 + Vocabulary Crossword 2 2» n Bao » ‘The advert said the views from the hotel woud be good —in fact they absolutely __1(6) Its very, very small its absolutely.) ‘At 5,000 metres above sea-level you can de fom _ofonygen (4) ‘Whats your attitude __ space tourism?) ‘A__Isan friendly informal conversation usually between friends. (4) Busy ich people sometimes employ ___ to look after their children (7) ‘On your hand you havea thumb, and on your fat you have a big.) Ive got so many ___and soit mone, but 'l have to start paying people back soon (5) Do you think polar bears wl ally become _ during ths century? (7) I sleepin a__.m ontop, and my younger sister isundemeath (7), Living toa hundred wil_the norm within fy years. (2) Computers are aeady more powerful than the human _.() ‘This hteliso dirty thnk we should kick up a__. Wheres the manager? (4) We eat together_afamiy every eveing 2)Conditionals + should/could/might have done EEE Pronunciation — linking in connected speech (I) Vocabulary —make and do Ieee es Conditionals ; / 1 Recognizing conditionals What kind of friend are you? 1. Do the quiz. What kind of friend are you! T Sousey to abnd itghre youre tome o yor fa Yes. It promise to do something, 1do it. D No.t didn't mean it It was just way of saying goodbye 2 Find examples of these conditional forms from the quiz to complete the chart. 2 You get a text from a friend. Do you reply immediately? a Yes. Ifa friend gets in touch with me, I always reply. (Ey Sennen 'b depends. tft have something to say, Tl text back. 3» Your friend has bought a dress which she really kes, but It promise to do something, Ido it. ‘you think is awful. What do you say? 4 If she likes it, 1 tell her it looks good. it doesn't matter what I think” ’b Itell her the truth. That's what fiends are fr. 2 -if + Present + will (x2) 4 Aftiend says to you ‘if anyone asks where I was lastnight, say Lwas with you.’ Would you lie for your friend? 4 Ifit was really important, I lie. But Td want to know what it was ll about. This sounds lke it could be something nasty or illegal 3. -if + Past + would (x2) No, L wouldn't. 5 Your friend tells you a secret, and makes you swear not to tell anyone. Do you? Ofcourse not. A promise isa promise ’ iit was really juicy, of course 4 tll other people! How could 4 -if + Past Perfect + would have (x2) keep it to myself? 6 Your friend eft her mobile phone at your house, so you read her ‘messages and found that she'd been saying horrible things about ‘you. What would you have done? 2 If she left her phone anywhere, 1 wouldn't have looked at her messages, They're private. » If'she hadn't wanted me to read her messages, she wouldn't have left her phone, You can’t blame me for being nosy! cpuaty eq a se nok ay ox wes pom ouput rNReoAese; E30 ange axnax spuau sno asoyoq rasa 1nd nay 54 AEH spuayy nok x5 Sune op pom nog poopy put peas Pua e x aay eas nag puny ean & ang ATER seamsnv zind2. Types of conditional ‘Match the lines in the charts to make conditional sentences. No condition (ero conditional) present + | present Jenay never says thank you you doit keepin afedge? Henry always gets angry youcitcie him Does meat go off “T you do something for her. Possible conditions (fst conditional) wil + | present hep you 1 go grey and gt wrinkles? Things wil get beter if youjust wat and ae patient. Will you stil love me Ihave time. Improbable condition (second conitonl) would + | past | would do that people smiled more ‘The world would be ahappierplace if” were you What would you do yous fightin the treet? Impossible conditions (third conditional) would have + | past perfect | would have cooked meat youadnthad enough money? Arsenal woud have won if Youd told me you were vegetarian Would you have gone to university Possible conditions 3. if+ will/ might /must should ‘Match a line in A with a line in B. lfm going to be late, 1 2 Jif Tony phones, 3. [| Ifyou dont feel well, 4 fever youre in London, 5 (Jif we can affordit, 6 (1 ifyouwant to keep fi, 7 ifyour computer doesnt work 8. [| If you dont water your lowers, 60. Unit9 + It depends how you look tit Chelsea hadn't scored in the lst minute. ‘we might go sking this winter Well see Il ghve youa rng and let youknow. youl have to do some exercise tell him m out andl ing him later. turn everything off and start again you should goto bed and get some rest. they wont grow, theyll die. you must come and visit me.Improbable conditions 4. What would you do? 1. Read Social Dilemmas 1-7. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form. What would you dof. you found (find) a wallet with €10 in it and no name inside? you (find) a wallet with $10,000 init and the name of a well-known millionaire? afriend (cheat) in a school exam, and got better marks than you? ‘a work colleague, who was poor, (claim) expenses that you knew were false? a teenage gi you know. (get) t00 involved in an online relationship? auawne you (take) photo ofa celebrity doing something she shouldnt, an she asked you ‘not to give Ito the papers? 7 yourfend (2s) you tole to her parents so she could go out with a boy? 2. Read the responses. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form. a Ldtell tll her to stop al contact with him. she (not be) careful she (can gt into alot of trouble. bi (ignore it, Everyone files their expenses, € |_____ftelper that! wasrit happy, but if she (be) my best fend, (le) for her. di (keep) its not that much money. How (can) find the owner? e| (get) in touch witha newspaper and (sel) the photo for as much as possible |_{rot care) what she thought. fF |___{not give)itback, evenif (know) the owner. He’ rich He_____{not mis) 510000. For him thats nothing & dont know what (doh (not lik) to tll the teachers, butif they (be) important exams, (be) really angry. 3. Match people's responses to the social dilemmas. (ld) 2 3 4 5 6Impossible conditions 5 Life-changing decisions Read the texts, Write sentences in the third conditional, using the prompts. Laura's life Laura studied economics at University n England. She couldnt Find ‘workin London, so she accepted a job ‘working ina bankin Sydney, Australia ‘She went out with a boy called Mike, who loved her very much, but she knew he wasnt the boy for her. ‘Then she met Bruce fllin love, {got married, and had two kids, Billand Maddox. 1 If/Laura/ not study//economics/not get /job. {Laura hadn't studied economics, have got the job. 2 If/find /job/ England not go/ Australia. 3 If/marry/ Mike/ not meet/ Bruce, 4 If/not marry/ Bruce /not have/ Bill and Maddox. Alf and Betty's life When Alfand Betty's children efthome, they decided to move to London, so they sold their house in a small, village in the country. They couldnt retire because they didnt have ‘much money. They met another couple, May and Lionel. They all ‘got onso wel that they decided to go away together. Usually Alfand Betty visited their relatives when ‘they had a holiday, but with their friends they went to Egypt, which they thought was marvellous. 5. If/children not leave home /they/ stay/in the country. 6 If/have/ more money / retire. 7 If/not move/London/ not meet May and Lionel. 8 If/not go/ Egypt/ they visit /relatives 62 Unit 9 + Itdepends how you look at it Questions and answers Write questions and answers about what people 1 A Ita shame. I never went to university. B What would you have studied? ‘A. Udhave studied psychology . (psychology) 2A [didn't travel much in my life, I didnit have the chance. B Where 2 A (Africa) 3 A I didn’t win the lottery, so I didn't buy a new car. B Whatkind Aa Mercedes) 4. A. Tsaw Tom Hanks in a restaurant. I wish Td spoken to him. B said to him? A told (he was a great actor) 5 A Oofl I'm too full to eat a dessert. B had? (rhubarb crumble) 6 A We had daughters. We never had a son, B called him? A We (Alfie) 7 A Lalways wanted a large family. B_How many children liked? AL six 8 A. don't think you should have taken the M5. Big mistake! B Which road 2 A - (A203)should/might/could have done 7 Past possiblities Complete the sentences with a phrase from the box and the correct form of the verb in brackets. couldhave shouldhave shouldn't have wouldn't have 1 James could have been (be) a top league football player, but he broke his leg 2 You people lie to me. 3. They didrit invite me to their wedding, but 1 (go) even if they had, He’ all right, but I dont like her at al, 4. Stop using your mobile while youre driving. You nearly hit that car! You (Kil) us all 5 Sorry, ve forgotten your address. I down, What was it again? 6 A present! For me! ‘That's so kind! You (bother), really! (tell) me the truth. [hate it when (write) it 7 # PRE sent! \ f eoRMES \ quar's SO KIND + 8 Advice about the past Give advice using should have or shouldn't have. 1 [told her I thought she was weak and selfish. You shouldn't have said that. You know she's very sensitive. 2. I drove past your house last night, come in and said hello! was in on my own, 3. Istole some money from my mother’s purse. ‘Thats so bad! 4 I'm absolutely broke. I haven't got a penny! so many clothes. You didn't need them. 5 Theresa police car behind me, through those red lights. That was realy silly. Pronunciation 9 Linking in connected speech (1) 1. Word: linking is very important if you ‘want to speak fluently. ‘Any word that begins with a vowel sound links withthe word before it. about jt Jabaott! explained jt ‘iksplemdit! ‘Two vowel sounds tink using the sounds /w/ o tous she, asked stowas! fija:skt yout asked Jjoda:sku! @ Listen and repeat. > Phonetic symbols p95 2 There are many links in the whole sentence. Ifyoutd asked her, about it, shelf have, explained, ital tous. @ Listen and repeat the parts of the sentence you hear, until you can say the whole sentence. 3. Read these sentences aloud marking the linking between groups of words. 1 He could have gone home. 2 She might have let early. 3. I should have written it down. 4. We shouldn't have spent all our money. 5 Iftheyid seen him, they have told him. 6 She wouldn't have got the job if she hadn't passed her exams. ® Listen and check. Unit9 + Itdepends how youlookatit 63Verbs forms for unreal situations 10 What a mistake! Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets. 1 You've got that wrong ‘A man who robbed a convenience store in Towa came back to retrieve his wallet, which he'd accidentally left behind. He found the shopkeeper on the phone describing him to the police, and started correcting the facts. ‘He's about 5ft 10, the shopkeeper was saying, ‘Ym 6ft 2; the suspect complained. ‘And about 38 years, ‘ld, the shopkeeper continued. ‘Tm 34," protested the suspect. A deputy sheriff arrived moments later to arrest him, 1. He forgot his wallet. He went back to the store. (if) 2. He went back to the store. He didn't escape. (if/ might) 3. He started correcting the shopkeeper. (should) m Bigbang ‘Thieves in Kuala Lampur broke into an office and found the sae, which was holding $50,000. They used ‘dynamite to blow the safe, but only succeeded in destroying the whole seven storey building, The safe ‘was left intact. Fortunately, no one was injured. 4 They didn’t open the safe. They didn't escape with $50,000. (if) 5 They used too much dynamite. (should) 6 Itwas possible that they killed themselves. (could) 1 Take me to Detroit ‘A court in Michigan recently heard evidence from the world’s worst hijacker, He was on an internal fight from New York when he leapt to his feet, pulled a gun out of his pocket, fired it twice, and screamed, “Take me to Detroit or you're all going to die!” When an air steward pointed out that the plane was in fact going to Detroit, he put his gun away, sat down, and remained silent for the remainder of the flight. He was arrested as he got off the plane. 7 Security officers didn't detect his gun while he was checking in. (should) 8 He didn't check where the plane was going. He tried to hijackit. (if) 9. Itwas possible that he caused the plane to decompress. (could) 1 A robber with problems ‘An unfortunate bank robber in Miami had just finished filing his case with cash when he put his gun in his pocket too hastily and shot himselfin the leg. As he staggered towards his getaway car, he tripped on the pavement and knocked out two of his gold teeth, After struggling to his feet, he crossed the road and ‘was run down by a van. Police are looking for a man ‘ith a bullet in his leg, two missing teeth, and serious head wounds. 10. It was possible that he killed a passer-by. (could) 11 He tripped. He knocked out two teeth, (if) 64. Unit9 + It depends how you look at it 12. He didn't look where he was going. (should)Listening 12 Scams Vocabulary Tl make and do 1 Which expressions go with make, and which go with do? 1. “Scams' or ‘cons’ are ways of tricking people to get Write them in the correct columns. amistake ‘up your mind the shopping adecision amess someone a favour sure (that) thehousework nothing my best aspeech aprofit exercises anoise a phone cal friends with thewashingup progress make do Complete the sentences using the correct form of the expressions from Exercise 1. 1 First she said yes, then she said no, but in the end she to marry him, 2 Ilike to keep fit, so 1 every day. 3 [love Sundays! I can lie on the sofa all day and 4. Ssh! You mustn't ‘The baby's asleep. 5 My teacher says I must work harder, but I can't work any harder, I'm 6 We have an agreement in our house. I cook dinner every evening and afterwards James please? Could you Could you give mea lift to the airport? 8 We have some lovely new neighbours. We've already them, 9. Isthere a public phone box near here? I have to 10. Before you go on holiday you should all the doors and windows are locked. ‘money out of them. Read the leaflet warning people about common scams. SCAM WATCH! Watch out for these q common scams e 11 Your phone rings. When you answer it, the caller checks your name and then ‘ells you that you've won a prize. They ask ‘you to ring another number to claim the prize. When you dial the number, they say you will have to pay £30 to get the prize. 2 You receive a fake email, which looks like it’s come from your bank, telling you that your security details need to be updated. The email sends you to a website that looks Just like your bank’s. The website gives you ‘some new security details for your account. 3 A thief steals your credit card without you knowing. He/She then rings you and pretends to be from the police, saying that they've just stopped someone ‘trying to use your card, They ask you for your PIN number @ Listen to Peter and Elaine, talking about the scams. Correct any details that are wrong in the leaflet. 2 @ Listen again and complete the lines from the conversation, 1 Apparently if you back, the prizes worthless, but they you as much as £30 for the call. 2. Mmm, I must admit, I for th for his PIN that at the time, 3 Itsobvious a bank number, but you you? 4 Imean, ifthey that one on me now, atleast I 5 But honestly, if about it. not careful, we being suspicious of everyone. Unit 9 + Itdepends how youlookatit 65Noun phrases + Articles and possessives all/ every, myself/each other EEE Vocabulary — a suitcase /luggage Pronunciation — diphthongs.» Phrasal verb + noun (2) a ok Noun phrases 1. The $100 laptop s Compete the ext about the $10 1pop 100 laptops using noun phrases a-o. . for the world’s children the cpa recor . : every chid inthe worid Low-cost laptops designed to give (1)/b) access to tthe dust and the heat knowledge and education are now in production. all over the world ‘one watt of power One Laptop Per Child (OLPC), a non-profit making organization, has. acangeof a aterm Rea oa he saw for himself Nicholas Negroponte, (2)|__, wants children from (3),_|to be ‘he most hard-reering computer equipped with the latest technology. It was while he was on a trip with each other ‘to a Cambodian village that (4)|_| how access to the Net could viewed in bright sunlight children’ ives big problem 50% ofthe welds population single battery their own laptop change (5) ‘There is no single electricity supply throughout the world, so power is (6)__. The B4 computer can be powered in several ways, including a pull cord, and a solar panel, It uses less than (7) _, and can operate for more than 12 hours using (8) “The machine has a 500MH processor, with flash memory instead of a hard drive. Ithas four USB ports, and connects to the Net through wii technology. It has both a colour and monochrome display so that it can be (9)_|. Users will be able to share data (10) easily. ‘The laptop is more flexible and (11)_|ever designed. It is engineered to withstand the harsh environmental conditions found in developing countries ~ from (12) lof the Libyan desert to the daily downpours ofthe Brazilian rainforests. ‘There is a brightly-coloured XO logo on the back. Children can select from (13) _|colours so they can easily identify (14) in a crowded classroom. ‘The B4 machine is the first of many cheap laptops which aim to enable (15)_|to have cheap Internet access by the year 2015, Q\>|x| 4 {66 Unit 0 + Allthings high techIndefinite article: a/an Definite article: the 2. Saying what something or somebody is 3 You know the one | mean Complete the sentences with words from the boxes. What are these things? 1 anXOB4 feacomputer, theenvionment the sky the seaside the government thecountry—the future 2. Apple Macsand IBMs ate computers. tenttan ewer 3. ABoeing 747 4 Jetsand gliders 1 Weneed to protect the enironment. We pollute it dai 5 AMini Cooper 2 Tused to live in__, Now I ive in town, 6 BMWs and Toyotas 3 How many stars are there in z 7 Amobile 4 Noone can see into___. Who knows what 8. Nokias and Sony Ericssons will happen? 5 love taking my kids to Wego paddling and build sandeastles. 6 Wego climbing in 7 She’sa civil servant. She works for 8 People talk about because our climate is fascinating. Who were these people? the doctor the post office the door the salt the garden the radio thebathroom the cinema 9 That's a nasty cough. You should see the doctor 10 Pass me Its next to the pepper. 11 Close = It freezing in here. 12 Tgoto ‘once a week. Iove films. 13 Letsitin Its such a lovely day. 14 Tmgoing to Shall I post your leterst Einstein _wasa sient. 9 Einst 15 ‘Where’ Sally?” 10 Newton and Pasteur ‘She's in havinga shower! it Vat Gogh 16 I don't watch TV much, but I like listening to 12. Picasso and Monet 13 Charles Dickens 14. Proust and Tolstoy ‘hemos eles the same the ist Pata or an into the gaps. 15 My doughnersan 17 Pablo is the best student in the class, 8 My daughters 2 actor 18 Tilhave pizza as you ~ cheese and 16. Tm__ optimist. tomato, 17 Jane is_ good painter. 19 Thisis ime I've been in love. 18 Jack’ ___ interesting person. 20. That was jce-cream I've ever had in 19, When I was child, Iwas afraid of dogs. my life. 20 Peter's idiot, He knows nothing. Unit 10 + Allthings high tech 67No article 4. Things in general 1 Match a line in A with a line in B. A B 1 CJApples.... 2 isfullof vitamins 2 Crt b doesnt lead to happiness 3 (Bees © grow ontrees 4] Money... dare stronger than women. 5 Cl men are lessmature than gts 6 Boys f make honey 2. Complete these English proverbs with a noun, from the box. beauty love variety time honesty crime 1 Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, is the best policy, and war, is the spice of life doesn't pay, is a great healer. 3. Complete the sentences with a game or academic subject. payee chess biology poker 1 James is studying psychology at university 2 isa game of strategy played on a black and white board. 3 is the study of plants and animals 4 love playing money. , but [hate losing {68 Unit 10 + All things high tech Article or no article? Complete the sentences with the or nothing (-). Everyday places Pied & 1 goto _—— school at 8.00, Theschoolisin__centre of town, 2 Mydadsat____work He teaches ___ children and adults. 3° I'mgoing home now. I'm tired. Il be at home tomorow 4 Goodnight going to___bednow anesin_bed already. 5 Mybrothers studying ___Mathsat_ Manchester University. Mysiste’sat___ University of Bon, Place names ily Ht 6 Were staying in_the Carton Hotel in Queen Street 7 Wecansee____RiverThames__st Pauls Cathedral, ‘and____ Buckingham Palace from our room 8 We're going to eatin Palm Tree Restaurant. We used to goto Guido's Restaurant until it closed down. 9 Iwanttosee London Zoo, Tate Modern, and StPancras Station. 10 Lastyearwe had a holiday on. Mediterranean. We met people from __UnitedStates,__Japan, and. Middle East. Meals WOX 1 What did you have for_— lunch? 12 Where shall we have__dinner? 13 What time do you want __ breakfast? Transport a=m> 14 usually goto workby—— bus but thismosning bus was lat, so| missed my meeting 15 Igoeverywhere by tran. never ravelby plane. last plane | took was in 2003, Nationalities DOE French love food and wine, bt only French food and wine. 16 Ww tralian people have great style. 18 Mexicans proud of their heritagePossessives 6 myandmine 1 Complete the chart | Possessive adjective | Possessve pronoun | ny mine your — her — his ours ther 2 Complete the sentences with a possessive adj or a possessive pronoun, tive 1 Why are you taking _my_ car? What’ wrong with 2. Pat and Peter's house is nice, but we prefer Yours house is bigger than __ 3. Mysisteris always taking asking me. I never take that whats mine is clothes without - T wish shell learn, and what's hers is 4. Let me introduce you to Mike, He's an old friend of We were at school together. 5 Tim brews ___ own beer, and Sally makes ‘own jam, 6 The TJB Bank has changed name to the Allied Friendly. 7 Apostrophe sand s’ Write the apostrophes in the correct place. 1 This Jack{s brother, Tommy. 2. What is your mothers maiden name? 3. Childrens clothes are so expensive. 4. Jenny is my brothers girlfriend. 5 Our neighbours children make a lot of noise. 6 Bill and Sues dog isa retriever. 7 Tmgoing to the doctors and then the chemists, 8 Have you seen yesterdays newspaper? 9. Pm having two weeks holiday. 10 Here is tomorrows weather. all and every 8 Position of all ‘Write the word all in the correct place in the sentences. In my family weflke football, ve spent day on the computer. Te done my homework, | need is a pair of socks. ve wanted to meet you my life, 1 2 3 4. Pedro's invited the whole class to his house of us! 5 6 7 [like kinds of music, from classical to jazz to rock. 9 all/every /everyone Complete the sentences with a word in the box. all every everyone —everything everywhere ‘The police searched every_room. They looked in the garden and the basement. They looked 2 There’ nothing wrong with your car, is some petrol. itneeds 3 Itwasa great party. had a wonderful time. the food was eaten, Burglars emptied my flat. They took __ believe Its been raining. You must tell me word he says. week. about your holiday. penny I own. I mean owned. Tye spent Pronouns 10 myself/each other Complete the sentences with a reflexive pronoun (myself, yourself etc) or each other. 1 hurt myself climbing a tree 2 You should drive more slowly. You could kill if you arent careful My children are too young to look after . Bye, kids! I hope you enjoy at the party. How long have you two known 2 My mother and I are very close. We speak to fon the phone every day. Selfish people only care about I behaved very badly. 'm ashamed of. Unit 10 + Allthings high tech 69Vocabulary 1 asuitcase /luggage 1 Match a count noun in A with an uncount noun in B. [A count B_ uncount 1 Clasiterse | a fut 2 Dales luggage 3 Caleb © work 4 Cl asuggestion | d_advice 5 J anapple € tavel 6 (_Jajoumey F bread 2 Are these words countable (C) or uncountable (U)? 3 [1 information 4 (| furniture 1 W) news 2 _ homework 3. Correct the mistakes in these sentences, 1 Can you give me arrinformation about train times? 2 Tike a lced white bend: please. 3. How many luggage do you have? 4 The news are always very depressing. 5. He gave mea very good advice. 6 Thave alot of homeworks tonight. 7. Tillike some fruits for breakfast. 8 I'mexhausted. The travel was very long and tiring. 9) She has a very good work in the City. 10. T bought all my furnitures second-hand. 4 Choose the correct words, 1 People say that travel journey broadens the mind. 2 Could you give me an advice a suggestion? 3 Don't forget to buy some bread / some loaf at the shops. 4 Tm looking for job/ work in marketing. 5. What a lovely weather lovely weather we're having! 6 To get a job you need experience’ experiences. 7 There too much traffic are too many traffcs in London. 8 What's on TV? Have you got a paper! some paper? 9 How many times! How much time have you been to New York? 10 How many times! How much time do you spend watching TV? 70 Unit 10 + All things high tech Pronunciation 12 Diphthongs Diphthongs are two vowel sounds which run together. near/nia) yg iy Pee /hna) = 1 ¢/3! = dphthong /ra/ hair Shea! . Shae [few 7 (/4/9/ = diphthong ea! D> Phonetic symbols p95 Write the words from the box next to the correct diphthong, where clear stay shy know sure now phone high enjoy poor beer aloud noise bear weigh 1 fal =f +fal here 2 leal =Je/ +/al hair 3 le =/e/ +i pay 4 [aol =/al 4/0 go 5 lav =/al+hi my 6 (ov =/al+// boy 7 lao! =/a/ +/ol how 8 loo! =/ol+/a! tour @ Listen and check, ‘Transcribe the words in the sentences in phonetic script. ‘They are all diphthongs. 1 We caught the /plein/ tothe (sav0 of /speun/ : 2 The /bov n the red /kaot said that he /in'do1d/ the journey. 3 T've/naon/ Sally for/‘nali! Marv/ years. 4. She's /;weartn/ a red /rauz! in her shea! 5 Not many people /smaok/ Iparps/ these /derz/ < 6 He lanks/ to /rard/ abig black /’maotabatki, @ Listen and check.Phrasal verbs BB Phrasal verb + noun (2) 1 Match a phrasal verb in A with a noun in B. Ez [ 1 Clapplyfor | a anew fat 2 run out of b ajob 3 dearup c anoldbuiding 4 Cimoveinto | 4 your computer 5 knock down e milk 6 Cl plugin f amess 2. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrasal verbs from Exercise 1 1 We've tun out. _of sugar. I'l buy some at the shops. 2 When are you ‘your new house? 3 ‘The kitchen isa disaster! Why cant you your mess after you've been cooking? 4 «job I saw advertised on the net. 5. If your computer stops working, unplug everything, then ____it again. 6 Have you seen? They build a new apartment block. the old cinema to 3. Match a phrasal verb in A with a noun in B. a 1 [Jsortout | a aniless 2 Llgetover | > aproblem 3 Cl workout | ¢ theanswer 4 Litetdown | 4 your friends 5 Llputout | © themoneyyouowe 6 Ll payback | f afie 4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrasal verbs from Exercise 3. 1 You promised that youd help me, and now you're wont. You've really. me 2 Lend me £10? Pll you tomorrow. 3. T've had the flu for about a fortnight, and I'm only just, it, 4. “The washing machines broken, and I'm late for work? “Don't worry. Pl everything 4 5. The firemen arrived very quickly, but they couldn't the fire, and the house burned down. 6 What's 15% of 2,500? I can't it in my head. Listening 14 Lost and found 1 Which of these items do you think are most often left behind on public transport? Number them 1-5. lasses bags coats and jackets umbrelias af @ Listen to two colleagues, Mark and Amy, talking about lost property and check. 2. Choose the correct answer. 1 Amyis annoyed about losing her umbrella because it was a newb veryexpensive. ¢ of high quality. 2. The bags that people most often leave behind ‘on buses and trains are a designer bags. b shopping bags. ¢ handbags. 3 At first, people who ring their lost mobile phones are a rude, b thieves. ¢ very grateful 4 People often leave their laptops a intaxis onairport Xray machines € In aiport departure lounges. 5. Most people who leave their laptops behind a dont realize they've lost them. b haven't got time to contact Lost Property «think that someone must have stolen them. 3 @ Listen again. Complete Amy's description of her umbrella ce Actually tsa very umbrella Its -It a golfing umbrella Andits down the side of it. 99 Unit 10 + Allthings high tech 71Modal verbs of probability Pronunciation — linking in connected speech (2) Continuous infinitive » Vocabulary - word formation Prepositions — verb + preposition EE Sorrel Modal verbs of probability — present 1 must/could/might/can't 1 Ask Bella is a problem page in a magazine. Read Bellas reply to Luke Basset. What is his problem? 2. Complete the deductions about Luke with the modal verb of probability from the box. imusthave (x2) masebe might not know may get annoyed may be studying cant have ‘could be jealous 1 Luke must be the eldest child in the family. 2 He Callum. 1 younger brother called with Callum very demanding 3. Luke’ friends 4 Luke’ parents jobs. 5 Luke 6 The parents. problems at school 7 Luke 8 Callum. for some exams. that Callum has of Callum. ‘many friends. 3. Read about Jane Iverson. What is her problem? 4 GD the correct modal ver of probability in the sentences about Jane and the Fletchers. 1 The Fletchers must be/ cart be Jane's neighbours. Jane must have/ may have three sons. ‘The Fletchers can't be/ could be a retired couple. Jane must know / might know about the new law. Jane may be / can't be thinking of consulting a lawyer. ‘The Fletchers must have/ can't have children of their own living at home. Read the original letters on p90 TL Unit Il + Seeingis believing Dear Bella, Like Basset Jane Iverson We fight all the time. I hate him! BELLA SAvs: Dear Luke, It's very difficult not to get angry with your brother in your situation. At your age you need time on your own and some privacy when you are with your friends. Ask your parents to find time in their busy lives to sit down and talk to you about what is happening. Tell them how Callum is stopping you From doing your schoolwork, The youngest. child in a family i often the favourite and gets very spoilt. ‘Also, you should tell them about the problems Callum is hhaving at school. He won't leave you alone until he has ‘more fiends of his own Yous tha Dear Bella, We live in the house of our dreams We don't want to mave but we're going crazy. BELLA SA Dear Jane When people live side by side they need to be tolerant of each other's way of life. Your children need their sleep and you have every right to enjoy your lovely garden. Ty talking to the Fletchers again, promise that your sons wil make less noise during the day if they make less noise in the evenings. Also, you are quite right, there is @ new UK taw controlling the height of garden hedges. However, going to cout is expensive. It can cost up to £550. It's in both your interests to sort out the problem yourselves. Yours Buta2 Matching lines Match a line in A with a line in B. A 8 1 C1 Youeanrtbe hungry 2 They have noting in common. 2] Shemust be out bb They\ve been hugging and kissing all evening 3 Cl] We cant English There aren't any ights on inher fat. 4 (| Youmust be very pleased d_ Nobody pays £600 for a pair of jeans. 5 Theymustbe ted fwithyourenalrt war ets 6 ‘They must know each other well. f We've just had breakfast, 7 You must be joking! g. They\ve been traveling all right. 8 | They cantbe getting maried! hh with a name lie Heinrich 3 Why ise later Pronunciation 1 Mario is always on time for class, but today he is late. 4 Linking in connected speech Q) Suggest reasons using must, might, could, or may. 1 Ishe still in bed? (might) eo ‘When have is used as an auxiliary verb, it is unstressed, The ‘fis not pronounced and the weak form is used /av/. Its _He might stil be in bed. He might stil be in bed. linked withthe word before it. 2 Ishe ill? (must) You should have /Jodav/ stopped for a rest. ‘When have sa full verb, itis stressed. The ‘hi pronounced and the strong form is used /hev/. It cannot be linked with the word before it 4. Does he have a doctor’ appointment? (might) You should have /fud hiev/ a rest. 3 Ishe in the coffee bar? (could) 5 Ishe stuck in a traffic jam? (may) PP Phonetic symbols p95 6 Ishis bus late? (might) @ Listen and repeat. ‘Mark the /a/ sound and the link on have in one 7 Ishe talking toa friend from another class? (may) seateacein Gach pale Redd thesentencer ekoud, 1 a He must have won the lottery. b He must have a lot of money. 8. Does he want to miss the test? (must) 2. Rewrite the sentences in Exercise 1 with can't 2 a “They can’t have an ice cream yet. He cant be til in b b ‘They cant have eaten it already! 3 a You should have let me cut your hair! You should have a proper haircut. 4a You could have a break soon, b You could have broken something! @ Listen, check, and repeat. Unit I + Seeingis believing 73Continuous Infinitive Modal verbs of probability - past 5. Conversations 6 must have / might have / may have / can't have ® Complete the conversations with a suitable verb in Look at the pictures. Make deductions about what has probably happened. Write sentences. the Continuous Infinitive. 1 A Do you know where Ben is? B I'm not sure, He maybe playing games on the computer. 2A Where’ Birgit? B She upstairs. She must to music in her room. A. She not in her room. ‘must / accident. B Try the bathroom. She might mig socwr boordig a shower, 3A Icant find the thing that changes the TV channel, B The remote control? Stand up. You could onit. 4A. Have you seen the newspaper? B Tthink James may it 5A. What’ that noise? B_Itsounds like an ambulance. It must someone to hospital. ‘must /argument ‘cait/ enjoy / meal 6 A. Look over there! Its Kate and Alex. B She can't his hand. She doesnt like him. A. They must out together. I donit believe it 7 A. What's happening outside? pes \ B_Itsounds like workmen. They must up the road outside. ‘A. What for? e' B [dont know. They could a broken water pipe. ‘cat driving test ‘may /nervous 74 Unit Il + Seeingis believing+ must /mobile phone + might /stolen could eat /bid ‘ird/might escape + must /receive / good news + may /lottery + must /miss/plane «plane /could delayed 7 Rewriting sentences Rewrite these sentences using the modal verb in brackets 1 I'm sure they've arrived. I can hear a car. (must) They must have arrived. can hear aca. 2. Tim sure you didnt work hard for your exams. (cant) THE END 3 Pethaps I left my mobile in the Internet café, (might) 4. He has probably been on a diet. (must) 5. Its possible that they got married in secret. (could) ‘cart enjoy / flim + must /boring 6 Perhaps he called while we were out. (may) Unit I + Seeingis believing 75Tense review 8 It’shard to believe 1 Read the first newspaper article. Answer the questions. 1 How did Jan lose consciousness? 2. How was Gertruda rewarded for her care and love? 3. How had Poland changed when Jan awoke? 2. Here are some sentences about Jan and Gertruda’ story. Rewrite them using the words in brackets. 1 Itsounds like it was a terrible accident. (must) It must have ben a terrible accident. 2. Perhaps Jan had worked for the railway for many years, (might) 3. Gertruda was probably amazed when he opened his eyes. (must) 4 think the doctors didn’t expect Jan to wake up. (may) 5 [don't think Jan had ever seen a mobile phone before. (can't) Tm sure they are really enjoying life together now. (must) 3. Read the second newspaper article on page 77. Answer the questions. 1 What was Arnie doing when he disappeared? 2. When did the family get Arnie back? 3. What was Arnie like when he returned? 4. Here are some sentences about Arnie’s story. Rewrite them using the words in brackets 1 Perhaps Arnie was stolen by a dog- breeder. (might) Arnie is probably a pedigree dog, (could) 3. Idontt think the family expected Arnie to return. (can't) 4 I'm sure the family were surprised to hear from the neighbour. (must) 5 Lucky is possibly a mongrel dog. (may) 6 Arnie was undoubtedly treated very badly. (must) 76 Unit Il + Seeing is believing Man wakes up ilar me] coma for 19 years A man has woken up afier being in a coma for 19 years to find that his world had changed beyond all recognition. Polish railway worker Jan Grzebski lost isness nearly 20 years ago after being struck by a train, Last Sunday he opened his eyes to see his devoted wife, Gertruda, looking athim, She had eared for him all through his coma She fed and washed him every day and moved him every hour to prevent bedsores, Jan’s doctor said, “She has done the job of an entire intensive care team.” Her devotion was rewarded when, at 65 years of age, Jan came out of his coma. But he woke up to an entirely different Poland. from the one he remembered, “When I went into a coma there was only tea and vinegar in the shops,” Jan said. “Meat ‘was rationed and there were huge petrol queues everywhere. Now I see people on the streets ‘with mobile phones and there are so many goods in the shops.” He is amazed at all he sees, and says “The world is a much prettier place now.” “The wife who never gave up on him said she cried and prayed a lot during the long and Tonely coma years. She says, “This is my reward for all the care and love.”Arnie the terrier finds his way home after two years A Tibetan terrier named Arnie, who went missing for nearly two years, has made his way home to his delighted family. Eleven-year-old Arnie disappeared from the garden of his home in Bantry, County Cork, Ireland, 21 months ago. His owner, Gillian Singleton, believes he was probably stolen for breeding purposes. “One minute he was playing in the garden, the next minute he was gone.” Her children David, 9, and Emily, 6, were very upset. The family immediately began a full-scale search for him, but he was nowhere to be found. As the months passed they thought Arnie had gone forever. They took in a stray dog, named Lacks, and eared for him. “Then, while the family were on holiday in Portugal, they gota call from a neighbour saying a dog that looked like Arnie was siting outside their hhouse. It was Arnie, he had returned after nearly ‘two years. The family were delighted but poor Arnie was in bad shape and had lost a lot of weight. Amie is now fit and well and has been. introduced to Lucky. The two of them are getting on really well. Vocabulary 9 Word formation — adjectives to nouns 1 Make nouns from the adjectives in the box using the suffixes to complete the chart. il curious conscious free disappointed laxy bored stupid strong exciting long wise moody generous less -ness ment -dom vty +h 2. Complete the sentences using the nouns from Exercise 1 1 Jan regained consciousness after 21 years in a coma but itll bea long time before he has the £ to walk again. 2 He died peacefully after a long 1 3 Ina democratic country important. ‘of speech is very 4. Look at the fabulous present Ricardo gave me. I can't believe his 9 ! I've measured the height, width and L ofthe box, and it fits. 6 His advice is always so good. I really appreciate the w of his words. 7 She can’t get over the 4 of not getting that job in the bank, but I cant get over the © of going for the interview in torn jeans, 8 Karen’ dificult to live with because of her You never know if she’ going to be cheerful or bad- tempered. 9 Dont keep asking questions. You know what they say a killed the cat? 10. You say everything's boring and you never want to do anything or go anywhere. Your problem is 1 not want som in my life! Unit 1 + Seeing is believingPrepositions 10 Verb + preposition 1 Complete the sentences with the prepositions in the box. for(x4) ——on(x4)——with(3) t0(x2) of from at in about 1A Whyare you arguing withthe children pocket money again? B Well, they spend their money _ such stupid things. A. I know, but you've got to see it as money that belongs them. 2. Excuse me, this pen doesn't work. Can I exchange it another one? 3 So you're an architect. What are you working at the moment? 4A Welell in love saw it B I'm not surprised, I've always dreamed having a living room as big as this. this house as soon as we 5 don't believe astrology ~ not the rubbish they write in the newspapers, anyway. 6 A Howdid Gary react B He wasn't keen on the idea. your suggestion? 7 Tmrreally busy at the moment ~ could you deal this enquiry? 8 The train arriving __ platform 2 is the 17.27 service to Bristol. We apologize the late arrival ofthis train. 9 A Excuse me, we didn't ask __ salad with our pizza, B It comes free with every pizza. You dontt have to pay___it 10 This CD I borrowed Anna is brilliant! 11. Tike Martin. I can always rely him to cheer ‘me up when I'm feeling down, 12 told Barbara that I could easily get the bus home, but she insisted _ giving me a lift. 7B Unit Il + Seeing is believing Listening 1 Shaksper? 1 Do you think these statements about William Shakespeare are true (V) or false (X)? “There's no evidence that he was a writer. He was a businessman, He went to university 1 2 3] He was from an aristocratic background. 4 5 |_| His daughters couldn't read or write. @ Listen to the conversation between Jake and his dad and check. Correct the fase sentences 2. Answer the questions. 1 How did Shakespeare spell his name? 2. How much of Shakespeare's background is in the plays? 3. Who was Edward De Vere? 4. Why does his background suggest that he may have written the plays? 5. How many plays were published in De Vere’ name? 3. @ Listen again and complete the lines from the conversation. 1... about how he actually written the plays. 2. Well, I think there've always been theories that Shakespeare them. 3 He even worse at spelling than Tam, 4 There’ so much knowledge in them — well, you that, 5 But I that information himself? 6 So who do these people reckon the plays then? Zn 2EE Reported speech Phrasal verbs in context (2) Vocabulary - ways of talking Pronunciation — ways of pronouncing ou Reported speech 1 Reported speech to direct speech @ Read the first part of the newspaper article. Look at the lines in italics. Write what Christine Small actually says, 1“ Felicbelongs tome.” 2 with my addres! 3 a breeder in 200: 4 more a member 5 for days on end? 6 ‘When he comes home, he : 7 ‘Paul Flashman 8 of his own’) gt 10 to get him back? 2 Direct speech to reported speech Read the rest ofthe article, Report the lines in italics 1 _Mr Flashman said that Fle didn't belong to Mrs Smal. 2 He said that the cat 3. He told reporters that his. 4. He claimed that Mrs Small ‘complete lies. 5 He insisted that Mrs Small 6 He explained that 7 He thought that because she didr't like him, 8 ‘The police said they the situation Fighting like cat and dog ‘Two neighbours are fighting a legal battle over who owns Felix, a seven-year-old male tabby cat. ‘The row began last month after Felix disappeared from. the home of Christine Smal, in Barnstaple, North Devon, She said that (1) Felix Delonged to her, and (2) he had collar with her address. She explained that (3) she had bought the et from a breeder in 2005, and (4) Felix was ‘more a member ofthe family than a pet’ She told the police that (5) Felix had been disappearing for days on end, and (6) whe he came home, he was not eating his ood. She claims that her neighbour, (7) Paul Hashman, was feeding Fei, because (8) he had always wanted a cat of his own. She said that (0) she missed her eat dreadfully, and (10) would do anything to get him back Mr Flashman said, (1) ‘Felix doesn’ belong to Mrs Small. (2) He's been living wild for years” Mr Flashman has lived in ‘the area for twenty years, and is a respected member of the community. He told reporters yesterday (3) ‘elt mine. (4) Mrs Small tld the police complete lies. (5) She has never loved Fes like Ido, He said (6) Thave always had a good relationship with my other neighbours. (7) think that Mrs Smalls complaining because she doesn’t ike me ‘A police spokesman said (8) ‘We wil investigate the stuation cand try to resolve it? Unit 2 + Teliingithow itis 793 Reporting words and thoughts 4. Interview with a bank manager 1. Report the statements, 1 ® Write the bank manager's questions. 1 ‘Tl miss you very much; he said to her. He told her he would miss her very much. 2 ‘Tm going to Berlin soon? She said 3. “This film willbe interesting? I thought 4 ‘cant help you because I have too much to do’ She said 5 ‘Daniel has bought the tickets? Twas told 6 ‘tsa stupid idea, and it wortt work? She thought 7 ‘We had terrible weather on holiday. He complained 8 ‘We've never been to Croatia: they said to me. Theytold_— ‘A Come and sit down, Mr Smith. Now, you want to 9 ‘But we want to go some day’ they said. ‘borrow some money, (1) How much do you want to borrow? They added that. B Five thousand pounds. 2 Report the questions. A (2) 1 ‘What are you doing?” B Because I want to buy a car. She asked me what | was doing. AA I see. Could you give me some personal details? 2. ‘Do you want to go out for a walk?” (3) ‘She asked me if Lwanted to go fora walk. B Tima graphic designer. 3. ‘Why are you crying?” he asked her. ‘A And(4) 2 He wondered B Thirty thousand pounds a year, 4 ‘Can I borrow your car?” v P i Heasked me AG) 5 Wievinewnonetiont B Yes, fam. Ive been married for six years ‘The customs oficer asked me aA(@— 6 ‘How long are you going tobe at the gym?" B Yes, we've got two children She wanted toknow___________._ I see you live ina flat (7) 7 “Will you be back early?” F Shaieiell i, By Weyelied there forthce yer) 8 ‘When do you have to go to work?” : . Sails ‘A Well, that seems fine. I dont think there'll be any 9 ‘How much does it cost to fly to New York?” problems. (8) She wanted to know. B [i like it as soon as possible, actually. A Allright, Let's see what we can do. 80 Unit 2 + Telling it how itis2 Report the bank manager's questions. 1 First she asked Mr Smith how much he wanted to borrow 2 Then she wanted to know. She needed to know He had to tell her ‘Then she asked For some reason, she wanted to know 7 She asked him 8 Finally, she wondered Reporting verbs 5. Verb + infinitive Rewrite the sentences in reported speech. Use the verbs in the box. persuade order encourage invite ask beg advice remind tell 1 “If were you, Fa go to Casualty; he said to me, He advised me to goto Casualty. 2 ‘Could you cook dinner?” he asked Sue. 3 ‘Hand in your homework on Monday’ the teacher told the class. 4 ‘Don't forget to post the letter’ my wife said to me. 5 ‘Come over and have dinner with us; Marta said to Paul 6 ‘You must pay a fine of two hundred pounds; the judge said to Stanley Fox. “Buy the black shoes, not the brown ones} Flora said. “They're much, much nicer? “OK? said Emily. 8 “You should sing professionally; Marco said to Anthony. ‘You're really good at it? 9. ‘Please, please dontt tell my father! she said to me. 6 ask and tell (@ _ Remember that ask can be used to report questions and. ‘commands, and tll can be used to report statements and ‘commands, but the form i diferent. Questions ‘She asked me where lived ‘She asked me if} wanted a lift. Statements He told me he was very unhappy. He told his wife that he loved her. ‘Commands He asked me to turn the music down, She told him to go away. Notice the negative command. They asked me not to tll anyone. She told her son not to worry. Rewrite the questions, statements, and commands in reported speech using ask or tll. 1 ‘Leave me alone!’ she said to him. ‘She told him to leave her 2 ‘Please don't go’ he asked her. 3. ‘Tm going to bed now; he said to Debra. 4 ‘How much do you earn, Dad?’ asked Jeremy. 5. “Turn to page 34; the teacher said to the class. ‘an you call back later, Miss Fulton?” asked the secretary. 7 ‘You did very well in the test class} said the teacher. 8 ‘Don't run across the road!’ the police officer told the children, 9 ‘Are you going to the concert?” Pam asked Roy. 10 ‘Its time to get up!” Harry said to his daughters. Unit 2 + Telling it how itis alVocabulary 7 Ways of speaking Complete the conversation with the correct form of the verbs in the box. say tell explain speak talk reply ask Twas walking in town the other day when I met old Mr Brown, so we stopped and (1) talked for a while, He (2) me that his wife, Jenny, had been taken into hospital. 1 (3) im how Jenny was, and he (4) that she was getting better 16) Mr Brown to give Jenny my regard He wondered why I hadn't been to the tennis club that I'd been very busy recently so I(6) and just hadn't had time. here's something you must (7) Mr Brown suddenly said, ‘How many languages does ‘your son (8) Four, 1(9) “Why (10), you “Well, I know your son has some very funny stories, way) about his trips abroad and his language learning, We're having a meeting of the Travellers’ Club next week, and I'd like him to come along and a2) tous. 13) that I would (14) to my son about it, and I promised to get back in touch with him, ‘Then we (15) separate ways. goodbye and went our Other reporting verbs Rewrite the sentences in reported speech using the verbs in the boxes. Use each verb once. canon = deny that | | | todo songs roms ‘explain o 1 “Lthink it would be a very good idea for you to .g0 to bed} the doctor said to Paul The doctor suggested that Paul went to bed. 2 ‘Yes, OK. I'll end you £25) Jo said to Matt. 3 ‘Yes, it was me. I broke your camera} said Harry. 4 ‘Ididn't pull her hair! said Timmy. I didn't do the homework because I was ill} said the student 6 ‘Ifyou tidy your room, I'll buy you a pizza! said Jessica’s dad. “Excuse me! There's fly in my salad} said Patrick. 8 ‘Tmsorry. I can't marry you because I dorit love ‘you, Sarah said to Adrian. 9. ‘Tl cook supper if you like} Amanda said to Duncan,Phrasal verbs 9. Phrasal verbs in context (2) Complete the conversations with the correct form of phrasal verb from the boxes. “The definition in brackets will help you. | Abreak-in breakinto —tumup get by get away go off ‘A. Someone broke into enter by force) my flat lastnight. B Oh,no! What was stolen? Did they (escape) with much? ‘A Television, stereo, and my laptop. | doit know how I'm going to (manage to survive) without my laptop. B_ Did anyone see orhear anything? ‘A The alarm (start ringing, but that didnt stop them, B Did you call the police? A Yes. They (arrive) about an hour later, but there was nothing really they could do. mT) take on ‘A. How’ your job these days? B Tobe honest, ts me. (make ‘me unhappy). im overworked, james left afew weeks ago, and Ive (come toa situation didnt want) doing tis ob as well as mine ‘A Dorit you need more people? B We (employ) more staf last month, but theyre new. Well just have to see how they (progress). 3 Settlingin A Areyou. {become used to living in) your new flat? B Yes. You must (come fora short time) and vist ‘A Idlove to. is there alot to do tot? B Oh, yes, Were it. (decorate and repair) room by room, so its abit ofa mess Im (want and wait for something good ‘to happen) the time when i all fished! ‘A. Be patient! Youll get there. 4 Badluck knock down beat up ‘give up goon | ‘A. imhaving alot of bad luck a the moment. B. Why? What’ (happen)? ‘A My sister was (hit by a car outside her house the other day B Ohnollsshe OK? ‘A Yes fortunately But then my brother was (attack and bacly hurt) by someone who tried to mug him. He had to goto hospital. B Howishenow? ‘A Well he’. {stop doing) his job forthe time being. Hell go back to work when he feels better. Unit 2 + Telling ithow itis 83Pronunciation Listening Il You werent listening! 10 Ways of pronouncing ou 1 @ The letters ow are pronounced in many different ways. For example: ial four Jaw! doubt Ful group Joo! though Is) country al delicious Jo/ would D> Phonetic symbols p95 2 Underline the word with the different pronunciation. 1 J) would should shoulder could 1 Complete these statements as reported speech. 2 fail your sour court pour 1 “Weve run out of brown rice! 3. Ja/ accountant country count fountain Ttold you 4 Joi! though ought bought thought 2. ‘llrecord it for you whenever youre not here? 5 Jal enough tough rough cough aaa _ ee 3 ‘We had a really rotten time in Edinburgh last weekend? 6 7 TRIN ete coale doxbe. coutry ‘My sister told me today that 8 Jui) through group though soup 4 ‘Twent to Bath last weekend and I think its one of the most eautiful cities I've ever seen! @ Listen and check. Sally said that @ Listen toan argument between f ia and Colin and check. 3. Transcribe the words in phonetic script. 1 ts the /Oo:t hat 2. Answer the questions, fiamotsd 1 Why was Colin so long at the supermarket? —_—— 2. Why does Julia want brown rice? 2. There an /'no:mas/. 3. Why should they book the train tickets soon? Jnausl in-the lichen. 4 What’s happening in Bath soon? 3 ® Listen again and complete the statements. 3 Thave no /daov that my boss @ a ” will be /fjuarias/ “ 4 You ost to do something about Jolla Did you get some brown rice? i Colin You didi brown rice 5 have alot of 'trabl/__with noisy Julia You obviously (2) netbae! Colin You said (3) ‘whenever m not there Listen and check. Colin Lots of people have told (4) Colin | think sad inthe newspaper (5) 99 84 Unit 2 + Telling it how itisVocabulary crossword 3 Use the clues to complete the crossword. All these words and expressions have appeared in Units 9-12. ACROSS 3. 50% of young Bish people have a web. ‘on Facebook. () 5. facil tives with __, he leans to eel worthless. (9 9 You cant have your chocolate dessert until you upallyour spinach.) 10 ve just watched my team win 6-0.{m over the 14) 1B. There was so much rfc, we were a complet stands for 45 minutes. (2) A doctor wl fest____ youriless and then prescribe some medicine. (8) 15. offered to hep Alan but he __me to go away! (4) 16. Ive got job interview tomorrow. your fingers for me (5) 20 Inmost countries you can read and write anything on the Internet — ‘heres ro—_—_ (0) 21 An____iswhere you sll something tothe person who ofers the highest price.) 22. To honest ane, not to keen on your ai that colour (2) B_Ive___up witha get ew idea for a video game) 25. The title ove story or article in a newspapers the @ 28. Thispart of town used to be very unpopular Now it’s istrict filed with busy cafes and restaurants (8) 28 ‘Ouchi That hurts! ‘Jane, thought women have a higher —_ threshold than men.) 31 mop wth ating at apo Im going to trl by tan est tine!6) 32. The people you share an apartment with are your _ (9) Down 1 Another word for shocked is. a 2. Ehisisknown_ The King. (2) 4 Its so bright outside. cant read my book. need some sun, 0 6 Ifyou trew £20, 000 in banknotes into the arin my town centre it would certainly starta__ (4) 7 Whats the expiry date on your card? (6) 8 ‘Could youspare__aminute?/ need some help with ths crossword. a 1D. Michelangelos Dvds considered tobe a y 1 Nowadays mos Bets people dort use a teapot toma ea just a tea__inacp 6) 12 A situation where there are no rules, order, or government is described __) TT ‘termust be tru that bats ae blind "Perhaps but Imnot_ sure (2) (ve alvays hated that ofcebuidng—I wish they’___it down ad buld something beter. (6) ‘Ais the reason why somebody commits a crime, (6) Jimmy Wales and Lary Sanger both to have created ‘Wikipedia. (5) ‘pice of paper money ke 0 or $50, (8) “How much does a doctor —_? “About £00,000 year thnk) Fantastic! Ou new-look websteis getting over 1000 __ a(t The pole can only you they think you guy of acre 6 Do you hae something an That woman st asked me getting better 2) for stomach ache?) | was English! My accent must be Vocabulary crossword 3 85Tapescripts UNIT Exercise 16, The world of work T=Interviewer $= Sally Pearson Nov, you've probably heard that the Polish ‘community in Britain is growing faster than any other atthe moment, but did you ‘know that the total numberof Poles living in Britain is now estimated tobe thee quarters ‘of million? Wal, Tm sure Sally Pearson knows that, hecause she’ the Community Development Oficer for this region, and shet here inthe studio. Welcome Sally. Thank you for inviting me, Now thats a huge number of people, Are they all concentrated ina few particular ‘8 No, thats something that’ very diferent bout this most recent wave of immigration, its spread very widely over the whole