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2. Add or subtract the number in the circle to the number beside it.
+5 –4
a) 88 _____ b) 27 _____
3. Find the gap between the numbers. Then extend the pattern.
a) (add 4) 21, 25, _____, _____, _____ b) (subtract 7) 39, 32, _____, _____, _____
5. Jan has 25 pieces of paper in his binder. He uses 6 pieces each day.
BONUS
1. a) 29
b) 43
c) 19
d) 35
2. a) 93
b) 23
3. a) Gap: +3; 30, 33, 36
b) Gap: −5; 21, 16, 11
4. a) 29, 33, 37
b) 25, 18, 11
5. Gap: −6; 19, 13, 7, 1;
so Jan has 1 piece of
paper after 4 days.
BONUS 2,338, 2,138, 1,938
b) How many blocks would be in Figure 7 of part i) above? Explain how you know.
3. Abdul has $56 in his savings account in the end of April. He spends $6
Month Savings
every month after that. How much does he have in the end of July?
April $56
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b) Figure 7 would
have 21 blocks
because the
pattern increases
by 3 blocks in each
figure.
2. a) 1 3
2 6
3 9
4 12
b) 1 5
2 10
3 15
4 20
c) 1 10
2 20
3 30
4 40
3. Abdul has $38 at
the end of July.
April $56
May $50
June $44
July $38
4. Clare will need 18
triangles. COPYRIGHT © 2013 JUMP MATH: TO BE COPIED. CC EDITION
3. Mona has $38 in her savings account at the end of June. She spends $5 each month.
How much does she have in her account at the end of September?
Month Savings
June $38
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4. How many times as many circles as squares are in the picture? ________
6. Use the multiplication equation to write how many times as many one number is than the other.
There are 2 boys. There are 5 times as many girls as boys. (Draw B for boys and G for girls.)
8. Brian has 5 books. Priya has 3 times as many books as Brian. How many books does COPYRIGHT © 2013 JUMP MATH: TO BE COPIED. CC EDITION
BONUS
A magnifying glass makes objects look 3 times as big. How long would a 7 cm long
pencil look under the magnifying glass?
b) 3×2=6
6. 6
7. B B G G
G G
G G
G G
G G
5 × 2 = 10
8. Priya has 15 books
because 15 is 3 times as
many as 5.
BONUS 21 cm long
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b) 278
c) 4,061
BONUS The first number is worth how many times as much as the second number?
a) 70 7
b) 4,000 40
a) 2 7 6 1
b) 7 8 2
c) 3 6
3. a) 50
b) 1,000
c) 7
4. b) two hundred
seventy-eight;
200 + 70 + 8
c) four thousand,
sixty-one;
4,000 + 60 + 1
d) 582, 500 + 80 + 2
BONUS
a) 10
b) 100
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a) 14,124
b) 5,205
c) 894
d) 92
a) 8,320 ____________________________________________________________________
b) 2,246 ____________________________________________________________________
c) 45,700 ____________________________________________________________________
________
a) 6,356 is ______________ less than 7,356. b) 2,614 is ____________ more than 2,514.
8. Write the numbers in order (from least to greatest): 54,879, 12,325, 34,389, 34,341, 6,372
10. Tom says: 342 is greater than 1,217 because its first digit is greater.
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BONUS
Write < or > to make the statement true. two hundred eighty-five 2,580
1. Count on by the first coin value given, then by the second coin value.
2. Write the total amount of money, in cents, for the number of coins given.
Count by the greater coin values first.
4. a) Draw the fewest number of coins b) Karim has 1 quarter and 3 dimes.
possible to make 56¢. He wants to buy a soft drink for 80¢.
Draw the additional coin or coins he needs.
BONUS
Trade in coins so you have the same amount, but the fewest number of coins.
Start with the smaller coins.
Before Trading After Trading
Quarters Dimes Nickels Pennies Quarters Dimes Nickels Pennies
0 4 2 8
3. Add 26 + 37 by drawing a picture and then using digits. Regroup ones as tens if you need to.
with baseWith
ten Basewith
Tennumerals
Materials With Numerals
materials
tens Tens
ones tens Ones
ones Tens Ones
26
26
37
37
sum
sum
regroup
So 26 + 37 = __________
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2 6 4 5 7 5 8 4
+ 1 3 + 2 8 + 3 2 + 2 7
3 7
5 13
6 3
So 26 + 37 = 63
4. a) 39
b) 73
c) 107
d) 111
BONUS 9,700
a) 4 3 2 b) 5 1 4 c) 7 4 5 d) 4 1 6
+ 2 4 1 + 1 9 2 + 1 3 8 + 2 6 4
a) 2 5 6 3 b) 8 4 5 7 c) 1 5 3 6 4 7
+ 4 3 7 1 + 1 7 3 2 + 5 1 8 2 4 3
3. Add by lining up the numbers correctly and regrouping if necessary. Use the grid provided.
BONUS
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7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
+ 7 7 + 7 7 7 + 7 7 7 7
b) Use the pattern you observed above to guess the product 77,777 × 2 without adding.
a) 3 9 b) 4 5 8 c) 6 9 2 4 3
− 1 6 − 1 2 2 − 5 7 1 4 1
a) b) c)
2 2 3 4 6 5
− 8 − 1 6 − 3 7
a) b) c)
3 4 5 5 2 7 4 2 3 8
− 6 2 − 1 8 3 − 1 5 1 6
a) b)
2 3 4 6 2 7 5
− 5 6 − 4 9 3 8
8 4 1 3
− 5 7 4 9
ADVANCED
5. Subtract by regrouping. Hint: You need to regroup the hundred before regrouping the tens.
1 0 0
− 2 4
6. If you know that 99 – 56 = 43, what is 100 – 56? How do you know?
BONUS
9 9 9, 9 9 9 So 1,0 0 0,0 0 0
– 2 7 1,3 0 6 – 2 7 1,3 0 6
1. a) 23
b) 336
c) 12,102
2. a) 14
b) 18
c) 28
3. a) 283
b) 344
c) 2,722
4. a) 178
b) 1,337
BONUS 2,664
5. 76
6. 44
Since 100 is one more
than 99, so 100 – 56 is
one more than 99 – 56.
BONUS
728,693, so
728,694
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a) b) c)
2 7 3 6 8 5 6 5 4 7
+ 8 1 + 5 9 + 7 8 2 5
2. What is the greatest 3-digit number you can add to 576 without doing any regrouping? _________
4 5 8 9
− 2 3 1 6
a) b) c)
− 7 1 − 2 5 6 − 3 8 2 9
addition subtraction
_____________________________ ______________________________
_____________________________ ______________________________
8. Fill in the table. Then circle the number that is the answer to the question.
BONUS
Explain why 21 + 43 has a larger answer than 12 + 34 even though the digits are
the same.
1 0 0
−
2 7
12. Pedro puts 5 glasses on the table. He also puts out some cups. There are 6 more
cups than glasses. How many cups are there?
13. There are 23 students in Miss G’s class. Nine of them are boys. How many more girls
than boys are in the class?
BONUS Write the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 in the black boxes to make the COPYRIGHT © 2013 JUMP MATH: TO BE COPIED. CC EDITION
1. a) 354
b) 744
c) 14,372
2. 423
3. 3 thousands +
3 hundreds + 4 tens +
6 ones
4. 2,273
5. a) 182
b) 226
c) 3,265
6. regroup 1 hundred as
10 tens; 7 < 8
7. addition:
4 + 2 = 6, 2 + 4 = 6
subtraction:
6 – 2 = 4, 6 – 4 = 2
8.
P1 P2 T D
a) 5 4 9 1
b) 85 65 150 20
c) 9 6 15 3
9. a) 14
b) 370
BONUS Sample answer:
21 > 12 and
43 > 34, and
adding two larger
numbers gets a
larger answer than
adding two smaller
numbers.
10. 6,023
11. a) Because there are
no tens to regroup
from.
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b) 73
12. 11
13. 5
BONUS 8,765 – 1,234 =
7,531
a) 17 b) 93 c) 45
5. Round each number to the given digit. For part f), you will need to round the digit 9.
5 3 0 4 2 7 8 1 7 4 5 8
2 8 4 5 6 7 8 4 0 1 5 4 9 7 1
490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500
i) 4 4 ii) 3 1 4
+ 2 9 + 2 5 6
9. At a baseball game, there were 125 fans in the stands on the right side, and 362 fans on the
left side. Estimate the total number of fans by rounding each number to the nearest ten.
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BONUS
If you were rounding to the nearest ten, what would be the smallest number that you
would round to 1,400?
c) 60 × 40 = ________ d) 30 × 90 = ________
a) 3 × 7 = _______ b) 2 × 15 = ________
6 × 7 = _______ 4 × 15 = ________
12 × 7 = _______ 8 × 15 = _______
EXTRA 16 × 15 = ________
Unit 4: Number and Operations in Base Ten Answer Key
Quiz (Lessons 28 to 31)
1. a) 210
b) 1,800
c) 2,400
d) 2,700
e) 20,000
f) 180,000
BONUS 560,000,000
2. 5 × 5; (4 × 5) + 5
3. a) 628
b) 555
4. a) 20 + 8 = 28
b) 120 + 6 = 126
c) 60 + 14 = 74
d) 140 + 16 = 156
5. a) 21
42
84
b) 30
60
120
BONUS 240
a) 2 3 b) 6 4 c) 3 1
× 3 × 2 × 8
2. Responde.
1 × 9 = _______ 6 × 9 = _______
2 × 9 = _______ 7 × 9 = _______
3 × 9 = _______ 8 × 9 = _______
4 × 9 = _______ 9 × 9 = _______
5 × 9 = _______ 10 × 9 = _______
a) b) c) d)
3 5 1 4 3 2 6 7
× 9 × 9 × 9 × 9
a) b) EXTRA
1 6 2 2 5 3 2 3 5 1 1 2 6
× 4 × 5 × 8
5. Cada persona en una línea de fábrica produce 156 planchas por semana. Si hay 8 personas en la
línea, ¿cuántas planchas hacen en total cada semana?
Unit 4: Number and Operations in Base Ten Answer Key
Quiz (Lessons 32 to 36)
1. a) 5. 4 4
2 3
× 1 5 6
3
× 8
6 9
1 2 4 8
b) 156 × 8 = 1,248.
6 4
They make 1,248 irons
× 2
each week altogether.
1 2 8
c)
3 1
× 8
2 4 8
3 5
× 9
3 1 5
b) 3
1 4
× 9
1 2 6
c) 1
3 2
× 9
2 8 8
d) 6
6 7
× 9
6 0 3
4. a) 2
1 6 2
× 4
6 4 8
b) 2 1
2 5 3
× 5 COPYRIGHT © 2013 JUMP MATH: TO BE COPIED. CC EDITION
1 2 6 5
BONUS
2 4 1 2 4
2 3 5 1 1 2 6
× 8
1 8 8 0 9 0 0 8
2. Halla la respuesta convirtendo el product en dos productos más pequños y luego añade.
a) 8 × 7 = (5 × 7) + ( _____ × _____ ) b) 7 × 9 = ( 5 × _____) + ( _____ × _____)
= ___________________ = _________________
= ________ = _________
a) 3 × 6 = _______ b) 2 × 12 = _______
6 × 6 = _______ 4 × 12 = _______
12 × 6 = _______ 8 × 12 = ________
8 × 6 = ________
8 × 12 = _______
6. Estima 327 × 205 redondeando cada número a la centena más cercana. ¿Es su estimación mayor o
menor que la respuesta real? ¿Cómo lo sabes?
7. Multiplica reagrupando cuando sea necesario.
a) b) c)
4 6 3 3 8 1 5 2 4
× 3 × 7 × 9
9. Multiplicar.
a) b) c)
6 3 3 2 8 4
× 2 3 × 4 7 × 5 9
10. ¿Cuántas horas hay en una semana? EXTRA ¿Cuántos segundos hay en un día?
Unit 4: Number and Operations in Base Ten Answer Key
Test (Lessons 28 to 39)
1. a) 280 8. 2 5
b) 2,800 1 2 7
c) 2,800 × 8
1 0 1 6
d) 2,800,000
127 octopuses have
2. a) = (5 × 7) + (3 × 7)
1,016 arms.
= 35 + 21
= 56
9. a)
b) = (5 × 9) + (2 × 9)
= 45 + 18 6 3
× 2 3
= 63
1 8 9
3. a) 684 1 2 6 0
b) 484 1 4 4 9
4. a) 18
b) 1
36
3 2
72
× 4 7
b) 24 2 2 4
48 1 2 8 0
96 1 5 0 4
BONUS 192
c)
c) 24 2 3
48 8 4
96 × 5 9
5. 8 × 12 7 5 6
4 2 0 0
You should get the same
4 9 5 6
answer both ways.
6. 300 × 200 = 10 2
60,000
. 2 4
The estimate is × 7
lower because
1 6 8
both numbers were
rounded down. There are 168 hours in a
week.
7. a) 1
4 6 3 BONUS
× 3 60 × 60 = 3,600 seconds
1 3 8 9 in one hour.
1 2
b) 5
3 6
3 8 1
× 2 4
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× 7
1 4 4
2 6 6 7
7 2 0
c) 2 3 8 6 4
5 2 4 So 24 × 3,600 = 86,400
× 9 seconds are in a day.
4 7 1 6
1. a) b)
What has been divided into sets? What has been divided into sets?
____________________ ____________________
How many in each set? _____________ How many in each set? _____________
2. Draw dots for the things being shared. Draw circles for the sets.
a) 8 people; 2 cars b) 10 cookies; 5 plates
How many people in each car? ________ How many cookies on each plate? _____
How many sets? _______ How many dots in each set? ______
How many girls at each table? _______ How many shelves? ______
BONUS
a) Ellen has 20 stickers. She puts 4 on each b) Three friends share 9 cookies. How many
page of her book. How many pages does cookies does each person have?
she use?
1. a) Six apples
3 sets
2 in each
b) Six pencils
2 sets
3 in each
2. a) 4
b) 2
3. a) 6
b) 3
4. a) 4
b) 3
BONUS
a) 5
b) 3
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1. a) b)
How many dots in each set? _______ How many lines in each set? ________
How many dots in total? _________ How many lines in total? _________
4. Draw a picture using the number line and solve the division problem.
9 ÷ 3 = ______
5. Find the answer to the division problem by first finding the answer to the multiplication problem.
a) 5 × ____ = 20 b) 3 × ____ = 24 c) 5 × ____ = 15
7. For each question, write a multiplication or division equation to solve the problem.
a) 16 things in total. b) 4 groups. c) 20 things in total.
2 things in each set. 3 things in each group. 5 equal sets.
How many sets? How many things in total? How many things in each set?
b) 14 friends sit in 2 equal rows at a movie theater. How many friends sit in each row?
COPYRIGHT © 2013 JUMP MATH: TO BE COPIED. CC EDITION
BONUS Divide into equal sets. Draw a circle around each set.
a) 4 equal sets b) 8 in each set
in each set
b) Drawing of 2
sets with 8 in
each set.
0 cm 1 2 3 4 5
0 cm 1 2 3 4 5
5. Draw an arrow to show where a line segment of the given length would end.
a) 18 mm b) 41 mm
0 mm 10 20 30 40 50 0 mm 10 20 30 40 50
6. Is the bar less than or more than 40 mm long? Estimate to write “less” or
less or more Actual
“more” in the second column. Then measure the length of the bar in than 40 mm length
millimeters.
a) ____ mm
b) ____ mm
c) ____ mm
BONUS
A line segment is 88 mm long. About how long is the line segment in centimeters? _____ cm
4. a) 4 cm
b) 134 mm
c) 234 cm
5. Teacher to check.
= ______ cm = ______ cm
a) If you swim 3 lengths, how far will you swim in total? _________________
b) If you swim 4 lengths, how far will you swim in total? _________________
c) Skip count to find how many lengths would you need to swim to travel …
COPYRIGHT © 2013 JUMP MATH: TO BE COPIED. CC EDITION
6. A subway train is about 200 m long. How many trains, lined end to end,
would equal …
a) close to a kilometer? __________ b) close to 3 km? __________
8. Convert the wingspan to centimeters. Then order the birds by their wingspan, from
shortest (1) to longest (5).
Bird Wingspan Wingspan (cm) 1. _____________________________
Peregrine Falcon 1 m 10 cm 2. _____________________________
Caribbean
150 cm 3. _____________________________
Flamingo
Elf Owl 11 cm
4. _____________________________
Bald Eagle 2m
5. _____________________________
Mandarin Duck 65 cm
BONUS
1. a) 100 b) 2 km = 2,000 m, so
600 from the table,
Gustav needs to run
3,400
5 laps
78,900
BONUS 18 km
b) 10
80
540
4,850
c) 1,000
6,000
62,000
903,000
2. a) 200, 38, 238
b) 500, 9, 509
3. a) 3 km
b) 2,345 m
c) 128 km
d) 9,001 m
4. a) 329 cm
b) 206 cm
c) 86 m
d) 1,001 cm
5. a) 150 m
b) 200 m
c) 2 lengths
d) 5 lengths
6. a) 5 trains
b) 15 trains
7. Teacher to check, the
order is A, D, E, B, C
8. 1. Elf Owl
2. Mandarin Duck
3. Peregrine Falcon
4. Caribbean Flamingo
5. Bald Eagle
9. Laps Distance (m)
1 400
COPYRIGHT © 2013 JUMP MATH: TO BE COPIED. CC EDITION
2 800
3 1,200
4 1,600
5 2,000
6 2,400
a) 400 m × 3 = 1,200 m
> 1,000 m = 1 km,
so Gustav ran more
than 1 km
a) b) c)
3. Find the missing side lengths. NOTE: The pictures are not drawn to scale.
a) Perimeter = 16 cm b) Perimeter = 12 m BONUS Perimeter = 36 m
3 cm _____ m ______ m
___ cm ___ cm 3m
2m 2m
8m 6m
3 cm _____ m 5m
4m
4. Write an addition statement to find the perimeter of the swimming pool. Include
units in your answer.
a) b) 4m
9m
1m4m
5m 5m 4m 3m
9m 8m
______________________________ ______________________________
COPYRIGHT © 2013 JUMP MATH: TO BE COPIED. CC EDITION
______________________________ ______________________________
1. a) 10 cm
b) 14 cm
c) 14 cm
2. The two rectangles must
be 1 × 4 and 2 × 3.
3. a) 5 cm, 5 cm
b) 4 m, 4 m
BONUS 10 m
4. a) 5m+9m+5m
+ 9 m = 28 m
b) 4m+4m+1m
+4m+3m+8m
= 24 m
5. a) 20 m
b) 80 m
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12
2. The clock shows the time that Zac started to walk. 11 1
10 2
He walked for 35 minutes.
9 3
At what time did Zac stop walking? __________ 8 4
7 5
6
BONUS
Now use subtraction with regrouping (as in Question 5) to calculate the length
of Elaine’s cousins’ stay.
Did you get the same answer using both methods? If not, find your mistake.
2 hours, 20 minutes
BONUS
4:65
5:05
‒ 2:45
2:20
.
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4. Convert the time in hours to minutes. Then circle the longer interval.
a) 300 minutes 3 hours b) 4 hours 200 minutes
5. Convert the time in minutes to seconds. Then circle the longer interval.
a) 3 minutes 30 seconds b) 2 minutes 206 seconds
6. Tara and Li started drawing at 5:15. Tara finished at 5:53. Li finished at 6:04.
a) How long did each of them spend drawing? Show your work.
COPYRIGHT © 2013 JUMP MATH: TO BE COPIED. CC EDITION
7. Louis started riding his bike at 3:15. He rode for 1 hour and 10 minutes.
What time did he finish biking? Show your work.
8. a) Find the perimeter of each shape. Include the units in your answer.
6m 7m
C 10 cm 2m
3 km 3 km 2m
4m A B 5m D
3m
3 km
6 cm 5m
Perimeter Perimeter Perimeter Perimeter
= ____________ = ___________ = ____________ = ____________
b) Order the shapes from greatest to least perimeter. ______ , ______ , ______ , ______
BONUS
Two movies are playing at the theater. Each movie plays twice per night.
Use the information below to complete the schedule.
Starts Ends
• Alien Arrival is 95 minutes long.
Alien 1st 5:00 ______
• The 2nd showing of Alien Arrival ends at 8:45.
Arrival
• Cats in Love is 10 minutes shorter than Alien 2nd ______ ______
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Arrival.
Cats 1st ______ ______
• The 1st showing of Cats in Love starts at 5:30.
in Love
2nd ______ 9:00
2. Put a check mark beside the category that describes the group of numbers.
a) 10, 25, 35, 5, 40 b) 7, 15, 93, 11, 29 c) 22, 16, 9, 43, 107
multiples of 5
Shapes Shapes
D B C
b)
W
X Y
Z
2. a) Complete the chart. Find as many shapes as you can for each name.
Name Shapes
A B C D
Triangle
Quadrilateral
Pentagon E
F G
Hexagon
b) i) Look at the vertices of the shapes. Mark each right angle that you see with a
small square. Hint: There are 8 right angles in total.
BONUS
a) Which pair of lines is perpendicular: pair A or pair B ? ________
b) Draw a triangle that has one pair of perpendicular sides. Use a ruler.
a) b) c)
A B C D
E G H
F
No parallel sides
Name Shapes
Triangle E
Quadrilateral B, D, F
Pentagon A, G
Hexagon C
b) i) There are
three with right
angles:
A B F
Property Shapes
No parallel sides D, F
1 pair of
C, H
parallel sides
2 pairs of
A, B, E, G
COPYRIGHT © 2013 JUMP MATH: TO BE COPIED. CC EDITION
parallel sides
1. a) Mark all the right angles and the parallel sides in these shapes.
A C G
E
D F
B
b) Sort the shapes into the table. Some shapes will be in both rows.
Property Shapes with Property
Quadrilaterals
One or more right angles
Shapes
One or more
One pair of
right angles
parallel sides
Similarities: Differences:
COPYRIGHT © 2013 JUMP MATH: TO BE COPIED. CC EDITION
D Differences:
A has 4 sides and 4
vertices, B has 3 sides and
E 3 vertices.
A has two pairs of parallel
sides, B has none.
F G BONUS:
A has 2 lines of symmetry,
b) Quadrilaterals: A, C, B has 3 lines of symmetry.
G
One or more right
angles: A, D, E
c) B C
A
G D
E
F
d) Teacher to check.
Sample shape:
BONUS C, G
2. a) one
b) two
c) None
3. Yes, because a square has
4 equal sides.
4. a)
b)
BONUS horizontal