Royal Easy English Grammar Through Tamil

Page 1 of 14

Royal Easy English Grammar

Through Tamil

FIRST CHAPTER

1st Chapter contains the following lessons.

Lesson No. Contents Page No

1 The meaning of Grammar 2

2 English Letters –Classification 2

3 Some Words often used in our daily life 3

4 Sentence and Kinds of Sentence 46

5 Parts of Sentence 60

6 Parts of Speech 67

7 First Person, Second Person and Third Person 77

Please visit our Website: http://www.royaleasyenglishgrammarthrougtamil.com

 Royal Easy English Grammar Through Tamil
Page 2 of 14

GRAMMAR
What is Grammar ?
,yf;fzk; vd;why; vd;d?
Grammar is nothing but the rules and regulations framed for speaking and writing
in any language without a mistake.

,yf;fzk; vd;gJ ve;j xU nkhopapYk; jtW ,y;yhky; NgRtjw;fhfTk;

vOJtjw;fhfTk; cUthf;fg;gl;l rl;l jpl;lq;fisj;jtpu NtW xd;Wkpy;iy.

LETTERS
vOj;Jf;fs;
There are twenty six letters in English. Out of these 26 letters, five letters namely
A,E,I,O,U are called Vowels. The remaining 21 letters are called Consonants.

Mq;fpyj;jpy; 26 vOj;Jf;fs; cs;sd. me;j 26 vOj;Jf;fspy; 5

vOj;Jf;fs; mjhtJ A,E,I,O,U capH vOj;Jf;fs; vd;W
miof;fg;gLfpd;wd.kPjKs;s 21 vOj;Jf;fs; nka;vOj;Jf;fs; vd;W
miof;fg;gLfpd;wd.

Please visit our Website: http://www.royaleasyenglishgrammarthrougtamil.com

 Royal Easy English Grammar Through Tamil
Page 3 of 14

SOME IMPORTANT WORDS

Rpy Kf;fpa thHj;ijfs;

We have to know some important words used often in the Sentence. Knowing
meaning and usage of the word in the sentence will help us to use these words
in sentences in future .

thf;fpaj;jpy; mbf;fb gad;glf;$ba rpy Kf;fpa thHj;ijfis ehk;

mwpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.thf;fpaj;jpYs;s me;j thHj;ijapd; gad;ghL
mHj;jk; ,tw;iwj; njhpe;J nfhs;tJ tUq;fhyj;jpy; thf;fpaj;jpy; ,e;j
thHj;ijfisg; gad;gLj;j ekf;F cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk;.

Please visit our Website: http://www.royaleasyenglishgrammarthrougtamil.com

 Royal Easy English Grammar Through Tamil
Page 4 of 14

1. To --- f;F

Example:

To me vdf;F

To School gs;spf;$lj;Jf;F

To my father vd; mg;ghTf;F

To go to school gs;spf;F Nghtjw;F

To go to school with your son ; cd; kfDld; gs;spf;F Nghtjw;F

To drive a car xU fhiu Xl;Ltjw;F

To see a picture xU glj;ijg; ghh;g;gjw;F

To meet my friend in Madras nrd;idapy; vd; ez;gid re;jpg;gjw;F

To take a book xUGj;jfj;ij vLg;gjw;F

To go to shop to buy a book xU Gj;jfj;ij thq;f filf;Fg; Nghtjw;F

To speak with him MtDld; NgRtjw;F

Note: Please note that always After “To”, if any verb comes, only present verb
will come. There are some exceptions which will be studied in later stage.

NkNy cs;s vLj;Jf;fhl;LfspypUe;J To vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J tUk;

tpidr;nrhy; epfo;fhy tpidr;nrhy;yhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. Rpy
tpjptpyf;Ffis gpd; tUk; ghlq;fspy; fhzyhk;.

Please visit our Website: http://www.royaleasyenglishgrammarthrougtamil.com

 Royal Easy English Grammar Through Tamil
Page 5 of 14

2. In - ,y;
Example:

In Dubai Jghapy;

In Madras nrd;idapy;

In New york epa+ahHf;fpy;

In my school vd;gs;spf;$lj;jpy;

In me vd;dplj;jpy;

In him mtdplj;jpy;

In my father vd; mg;ghtplj;jpy;

In my family vd;FLk;gj;jpy;

In writing vOJtjpy;

In speaking truth cz;ik NgRtjpy;

vd; ez;gDf;F xU fbjk; vOJtjpy;
In writing a letter to my friend

In seeing a picture xU glk; ghHg;gjpy;

In buying good things ey;y nghUl;fis thq;Ftjpy;

In having written a letter xU fbjk; vOjpapUe;jjpy;

In having seen a picture xU glk; ghHj;jpUe;jjpy;

In having taken a book xU Gj;jfk; vLj;jpUe;jjpy;

In having discussed the matter ,e;j tp\aj;ij tpthjk; nra;J ,Ue;jjpy;

Please visit our Website: http://www.royaleasyenglishgrammarthrougtamil.com

 Royal Easy English Grammar Through Tamil
Page 6 of 14

Note: Please note that if any verb comes after “In”, it should be a present
participle. In the above examples, please note that after “In having” , the Past
participle of a verb has come. So always after “In having” if any verb comes,
it should be a past participle.

“In” vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J tUk; tpidr;nrhy; vg;NghJk; epfo;fhy

tpidnar;rkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. NkNyAs;s (v-fh) fspy; “In having”
vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J fle;j fhy tpidnar;rq;fNs te;Js;sd.vdNt
,jpypUe;J “In” vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J epfo;fhy tpidnar;rKk;> “In
having” vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J fle;jfhy tpidnar;rKk; tuNtz;Lk;
vd;gijAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sTk;.

3.For - Mf

Example:
For me vdf;fhf

For you cdf;fhf

For him mtDf;fhf

For her mtSf;fhf

For it mjw;fhf

For them mtHfSf;fhf

For seeing ghHg;gjw;fhf

For writing a letter xU fbjk; vOJtjw;fhf

Please visit our Website: http://www.royaleasyenglishgrammarthrougtamil.com

 Royal Easy English Grammar Through Tamil
Page 7 of 14

vd;Dila ez;gidr; re;jpg;gjw;fhf

For meeting my friend
vd;Dila mg;ghTf;Fg; gzk; mDg;Gtjw;fhf
For sending money to my father

For having written a letter xU fbjk; vOjpapUe;jjw;fhf

For having told truth cz;ik nrhy;ypapUe;jjw;fhf

For having beaten him mtid mbj;jpUe;jjw;fhf

For having killed a snake xUghk;igf; nfhd;wpUe;jjw;fhf

For having sold this house mtDilatPl;iltpw;wpUe;jjw;fhf

Note: Please note that if any verb comes after “For”, it should be a present
participle. In the above examples, please note that after “For having” , the
Past participle of a verb has come. So always after “For having” if any verb
comes, it should be a past participle.

“For” vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J tUk; tpidr;nrhy; epfo;fhy

tpidnar;rkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. NkNy fz;l (v.fh) fspy; “For
having” vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J fle;jfhy tpidnar;rk; te;Js;sijf;
fhzyhk;. vdNt vg;NghJk; “For” vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J epfo;fhy
tpidnar;rKk; “For having” vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J fle;jfhy
tpidnar;rKk; tuNtz;Lk; vd;gij ePq;fs; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;

Please visit our Website: http://www.royaleasyenglishgrammarthrougtamil.com

 Royal Easy English Grammar Through Tamil
Page 8 of 14

4. From - ,Ue;J

Example:

From me vd;dplkpUe;J

From my father vd;Dila mg;ghtplkpUe;J

From our country ek;Kila ehl;bypUe;J

From their money mtHfSila gzj;jpypUe;J

From the forest fhl;bypUe;J

From writing a story xU fij vOJtjpypUe;J

From seeing a picture xU glk; ghHg;gjpypUe;J

From learning good books ey;y Gj;jfq;fisg; gbg;gjpypUe;J

From understanding this point ,e;j tp\aj;ijg;Ghpe;J nfhs;tjpy ;,Ue;J

From having known this ,ij mwpe;jpUe;jjpypUe;J

From having seen a good man xUey;ykdpjidg; ghHj;J ,Ue;jjpy,Ue;J

cd; ghlq;fisg; gbj;jpUe;jjpypUe;J

From having studied your lessons

From having cut this relationship ,e;j cwit Kwpj;jpUe;jypypUe;J

From having gone to school gs;spf;Fg; NghapUe;jjpypUe;J

,e;jg ghlj;ijf; w;gpj;jpUe;jypypUe;J
From having taught this lesson

Please visit our Website: http://www.royaleasyenglishgrammarthrougtamil.com

 Royal Easy English Grammar Through Tamil
Page 9 of 14

Note: Please note that if any verb comes after “From”, it should be a present
participle. In the above examples, please note that after “From having” , the
Past participle of a verb has come. So always after “From having” if any verb
comes, it should be a past participle.

"From" vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J tUk; tpidr;nrhy; epfo;fhy

tpidnar;rkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. NkNy cs;s v-fh fspy; "From
having" vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J fle;j fhy tpidnar;rk;
te;Js;sijf;fhzyhk;. vdNt vg;NghJk; “From having” vd;w thHj;ijf;F
mLj;J tUk; tpidr;nrhy vg;NghJk; fle;jfhy nganur;rkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;.

5. With - My;- cld; - XL

Example:
With your help cd; cjtpahy;, cd; cjtpAld ,;cd; cjtpNahL,

With me vd;Dld; (My; XL)

With you cd;NdhL (My; cld;)

With my father vd; mg;ghTld; (My; XL)

With money Gzj;jhy; (cld; XL)

With her friend mtSila ez;gNdhL

With pen Ngdhthy;

Please visit our Website: http://www.royaleasyenglishgrammarthrougtamil.com

 Royal Easy English Grammar Through Tamil
Page 10 of 14

6. Without -

Example
Without money gzkpy;yhky;

Without hard work fbd ciog;gpy;yhky;

With no work Ntiyapy;yhky;

Without seeing ghHf;fhky;

Without writing a letter xU fbjk; vOjpf;nfhz;buhky;

Without earning money gzk; rk;ghjpf;fhky;

Without studying books Gj;jfq;fs; gbf;fhky;

Without having written a story xU fij vOjpapUe;jpUf;fhky;

Without having understood you cd;idg; Gupe;J ,Ue;J ,Uf;fhky;;

Without having met my friend Vd;Dila ez;gidr; re;jpj;J ,Ue;jpUf;fhky;

Without having done any work ve;j NtiyAk; nra;jpUe;jpUf;fhky;

Note: Please note that if any verb comes after “Without ”, it should be a
present participle. In the above examples, please note that after “Without
having” , the Past participle of a verb has come. So always after “Without
having” if any verb comes, it should be a past participle.

Please visit our Website: http://www.royaleasyenglishgrammarthrougtamil.com

 Royal Easy English Grammar Through Tamil
Page 11 of 14

"Without" vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J tUk; tpidr;nrhy; epfo;fhy

tpidnar;rkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. NkNy cs;s v-fh tpy; “Without
having” vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J fle;jfhy tpidnar;rk; te;Js;sijf;
fhzyhk;. vdNt vg;NghJk; "Without having" vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J
tUk; tpidr;nrhy; fle;jfhy tpidnar;rkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.

7.On - Nky; mjd;Ngupy;

Example

On this table ,e;j Nkir Nky;

On the wall me;jr; Rthpd; Nky;

On me vd; Nky;

On this instruction ,e;j epge;jidapd; Nghpy;

On seeing this film ,e;jg; glj;ijg; ghHg;gjd;Nghpy;

,e;jf; fbjj;ij vOjpapUe;jjd; Nghpy;

On writing this letter

On having studied this matter ,e;j tp\aj;ijg; gbj;jpUe;jjd; Nghpy;

On having met him in time chpaNeuj;jpy; mtidr; re;jpj;jpUe;jjd; Nghpy;

Please visit our Website: http://www.royaleasyenglishgrammarthrougtamil.com

 Royal Easy English Grammar Through Tamil
Page 12 of 14

On having obeyed to his words mtDila thHj;ijfSf;Ff fPo;g;gbe;jpUe;jjd Nghpy;

On having visited many places gy ,lq;fisr; Rw;wpg; ghHj;jpUe;jjd; Nghpy;

On having gone to America mnkhpf;fhTf;Fg; NghapUe;jjd; Nghpy;

,e;j tp\aj;ijg; Ghpe;J nfhz;bUe;jjd; Nghpy;

On having understood this point

On having sold this house ,e;j tPl;il tpw;wpUe;jjd; Nghpy;

Note: Please note that if any verb comes after “On”, it should be a present
participle. In the above examples, please note that after “On having” , the
Past participle of a verb has come. So always after “On having” if any verb
comes, it should be a past participle.

"On" vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J tUk; tpidr;nrhy; epfo;fhy

tpidnar;rkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. NkNy cs;s v-fh tpy; “On having”
vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J fle;jfhy tpidnar;rk; te;Js;sijf; fhzyhk;.
vdNt vg;NghJk; "On having" vd;w thHj;ijf;F mLj;J tUk; tpidr;nrhy;
fle;jfhy tpidnar;rkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.

Please visit our Website: http://www.royaleasyenglishgrammarthrougtamil.com

 Royal Easy English Grammar Through Tamil
Page 13 of 14

8. On account of
Because of
Due to fhuzkhf
By virtue of
By dint of
Thanks to
Owing to
By Virtue of
In consequence of
In the light of

Example:
a.He has passed the examination because of his hard work
mtDila fbd ciog;gpd; fhuzkhf mtd; NjHtpy; ntw;wp ngw;whd;.

b.He did not go to school due to his illness.

mtDila Nehapd; fhuzkhf mtd; gs;spf;Fr; nry;ytpy;iy.

c.By virtue of his hard efforts, he has achieved a good position in his life.
mtDila fbd Kaw;rpapdhy; mtd; mtDila tho;tpy; ey;y epiyia
mile;jpUf;fpwhd;.

d.On account of his having passed in First Class, he has got a good job.
mtd; Kjy;tFg;gpy; NjwpapUe;jjpdhy; mtd; ey;y Ntiyia ngw;W ,Uf;fpwhd;.

e.Thanks to the development of science, we have got so many things in our daily
life.

Please visit our Website: http://www.royaleasyenglishgrammarthrougtamil.com

 Royal Easy English Grammar Through Tamil
Page 14 of 14

mwptpaypd; tsHr;rpapd; fhuzkhf ehk; ekJ jpdrhp tho;tpy;

mNef(tp\aq;fis) nghUl;fisg; ngw;Ws;Nshk;.

f.Owing to his illness, he did not go to school.

mtdJ Nehapd; fhuzkhf mtd; gs;spf;Fg; Nghftpy;iy.

g.In consequence of his failures in life, he learnt a lot of experiences.

tho;tpy; mtdJ Njhy;tpfspd; tpisthf (fhuzkhf) Vuhskhd
mDgtq;fis mtd; gbj;jhd;.

h.By virtue of his powers, the President ruled the country under control.
mtdJ mjpfhuq;fs; fhuzkhf me;j [dhjpgjp ,e;j ehl;il fl;Lg;ghl;by;
Mz;lhH. (Ml;rp nra;jhH).

9.According to:- mjw;fpzq;f

Example;

According to the instructions given by the Employer, the workers are doing
their work.
Kjyhspahy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l epge;jidfSf;fpzq;f me;jj; njhopyhspfs;
mtHfsJ Ntiyiar; nra;Jnfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.

Please visit our Website: http://www.royaleasyenglishgrammarthrougtamil.com