Basic English Grammar Book 1

‫ﺗرﺟﻣﺔ اﻟﻛﺗﺎب ﺑواﺳطﺔ اﻻﺳﺗﺎذة اﺳﻣﺎء ﻣﺣﻣد‬

Unit 2
Capital letters
capital ‫اﺳﺘﮭﻼﻟﻲ‬/‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮ‬ week ‫اﺳﺒﻮع‬
letter ‫ﺣرف‬ month ‫ﺷﮭر‬
also ‫اﯾﺿﺎ‬ year ‫ﺳﻧﮫ‬
called ‫ﯾطﻠق ﻋﻠﯾﮫ‬ Christmas ‫ﻋﯾد اﻟﻣﯾﻼد‬
big ‫ﻛﺑﯾر‬ Labor day ‫ﻋﯾد اﻟﻌﻣﺎل‬
Uppercase ‫ﻛﺑﯾر‬ Mother's day ‫ﻋﯾد اﻻم‬
when ‫ﻣﺗﻲ‬ New year's day ‫ﯾوم راس اﻟﺳﻧﮫ‬
first ‫اول‬ National museum ‫اﻟﻣﺗﺣف اﻟﻘوﻣﻲ‬
sentence ‫ﺟﻣﻠﮫ‬ friend ‫ﺻدﯾق‬
dog ‫ﻛﻠب‬ name ‫اﺳم‬
barking ‫ﯾﻧﺑﺢ‬ people ‫اﺷﺧﺎص‬
I ‫اﻧﺎ‬ place ‫ﻣﻛﺎن‬
always ‫داﺋﻣﺎ‬ festival ‫ﻋﯾد‬/‫اﺣﺗﻔﺎل‬
good ‫ﺟﯾد‬ holiday ‫اﺟﺎزه‬
name ‫اﺳم‬ day ‫ﯾوم‬
people ‫اﺷﺧﺎص‬ friend ‫ﺻدﯾق‬

Unit 3
Nouns
Common nouns
noun ‫ اﺳم‬cook ‫طﺑﺎخ‬

Divided into ‫ ﻣﻘﺳم اﻟﻲ‬dentist ‫طﺑﯾب اﺳﻧﺎن‬

Common nouns ‫ اﺳﻣﺎء ﻧﻛره‬Police officer ‫ﺿﺎﺑط ﺷرطﮫ‬

Proper nouns ‫ اﺳﻣﺎء اﻻﻋﻼم‬teacher ‫ﻣدرس‬

word ‫ ﻛﻠﻣﮫ‬giant ‫ﻋﻣﻼق‬

animal ‫ ﺣﯾوان‬solider ‫ﺟﻧدي‬

thing ‫ ﺷﺊ‬astronaut ‫راﺋد ﻓﺿﺎء‬

These ‫ ھؤﻻء‬eagle ‫ﻧﺳر‬

they ‫ ھم‬zebra ‫ﺣﻣﺎر وﺣﺷﻲ‬

actor ‫ ﻣﻣﺛل‬deer ‫ﻏزال‬

lawyer ‫ ﻣﺣﺎم‬bear ‫دب‬

artist ‫ ﻓﻧﺎن‬bird ‫طﺎﺋر‬

aunt ‫ﺧﺎﻟﮫ‬/‫ ﻋﻣﮫ‬crocodile ‫ﺗﻣﺳﺎح‬

judge ‫ ﻗﺎض‬parrot ‫ﺑﺑﻐﺎء‬

baby ‫ طﻔل‬hen ‫دﺟﺎﺟﮫ‬

man ‫ رﺟل‬cat ‫ﻗط‬

clown ‫ ﻣﮭرج‬goose ‫اوزه‬

baker ‫ ﺧﺑﺎز‬mouse ‫ﻓﺄر‬

nurse ‫ ﻣﻣرﺿﮫ‬shark ‫ﻗرش‬

singer ‫ ﻣطرب‬whale ‫ﺣوت‬

goat ‫ ﻣﺎﻋز‬horse ‫ﺣﺻﺎن‬

fish ‫ ﺳﻣﻛﮫ‬Cow ‫ﺑﻘره‬

duck ‫ ﺑطﮫ‬mountain ‫ﺟﺑل‬

dolphin ‫ دوﻟﻔﯾن‬market ‫ﺳوق‬

beach ‫ ﺷﺎطﺊ‬church ‫ﻛﻧﯾﺳﮫ‬

park ‫ ﻣرآب‬farm ‫ﻣزرﻋﮫ‬

shop ‫ ﻣﺣل‬playground ‫ﻣﻠﻌب‬

library ‫ ﻣﻛﺗﺑﮫ‬hospital ‫ﻣﺷﻔﻲ‬

school ‫ ﻣدرﺳﮫ‬hill ‫ﺗل‬

airport ‫ ﻣطﺎر‬hotel ‫ﻓﻧدق‬

cave ‫ ﻛﮭف‬restaurant ‫ﻣطﻌم‬

seashore ‫ ﺳﺎﺣل‬temple ‫ﻣﻌﺑد‬

stadium ‫ﻣﻠﻌب‬/‫ اﺳﺗﺎد‬basket ‫ﺳﻠﮫ‬

supermarket ‫ ﻣﺗﺟر ﻛﺑﯾر‬bed ‫ﺳرﯾر‬

house ‫ ﻣﻧزل‬cake ‫ﻛﻌﻛﮫ‬

island ‫ ﺟزﯾره‬blanket ‫ﺑطﺎﻧﯾﮫ‬

mall ‫ ﻣرﻛز ﺗﺳوق‬drum ‫طﺑﻠﮫ‬

zoo ‫ ﺣدﯾﻘﮫ ﺣﯾوان‬bag ‫ﺣﻘﯾﺑﮫ‬

box ‫ ﺻﻧدوق‬door ‫ﺑﺎب‬

bread ‫ ﺧﺑز‬egg ‫ﺑﯾﺿﮫ‬

can ‫ ﻋﻠﺑﮫ ﺻﻔﯾﺢ‬kite ‫طﯾﺎره ورﻗﯾﮫ‬

chair ‫ ﻛرﺳﻲ‬ladder ‫ﺳﻠم‬

cot ‫ ﺳرﯾر اطﻔﺎل‬lamp ‫ﻣﺻﺑﺎح‬

cup ‫ ﻓﻧﺟﺎن‬picture ‫ﺻوره‬

desk ‫ﻣﻛﺗب‬ train ‫ﻗطﺎر‬

truck ‫ ﺷﺎﺣﻧﮫ‬particular ‫ﻣﺣدد‬

watch ‫ ﺳﺎﻋﮫ‬begin ‫ﯾﺑدأ‬

window ‫ ﻧﺎﻓذه‬too ‫اﯾﺿﺎ‬

Proper nouns

country ‫ دوﻟﮫ‬people ‫ﺷﻌﺐ‬

Egypt ‫ ﻣﺻر‬Egyptians ‫ﻣﺻرﯾون‬

America ‫ اﻣرﯾﻛﺎ‬Americans ‫اﻣرﯾﻛﯾون‬

Italy ‫ اﯾطﺎﻟﯾﺎ‬Italians ‫اﯾطﺎﻟﯾون‬

India ‫ اﻟﮭﻧد‬Indians ‫ھﻧود‬

Japan ‫ اﻟﯾﺎﺑﺎن‬Japanese ‫ﯾﺑﺎﻧﯾون‬

Korea ‫ ﻛورﯾﺎ‬Koreans ‫ﻛورﯾون‬

France ‫ ﻓرﻧﺳﺎ‬The French ‫اﻟﺷﻌب اﻟﻔرﻧﺳﻲ‬

City ‫ ﻣدﯾﻧﮫ‬Niagara falls ‫ﺷﻼﻻت ﻧﯾﺎﺟرا‬

town ‫ ﺑﻠده‬Mount Everest ‫ﺟﺑل اﯾﻔرﺳت‬

landmark ‫ ﻣﻌﻠم رﺋﯾﺳﻲ‬range ‫اﻣﺗداد‬

Leaning tower of ‫ ﺑرج ﺑﯾزا اﻟﻣﺎﺋل‬Written short form ‫اﺧﺗﺻﺎر ﻣﻛﺗوب‬

Pisa
Statue of liberty ‫ ﺗﻣﺛﺎل اﻟﺣرﯾﮫ‬special ‫ﻣﻣﯾز‬

sea ‫ ﺑﺣر‬event ‫ﺣدث‬

river ‫ ﻧﮭر‬Independence day ‫ﻋﯾد اﻻﺳﺗﻘﻼل‬

lake ‫ ﺑﺣﯾره‬Valentine's day ‫ﻋﯾد اﻟﺣب‬

The alps ‫ ﺟﺑﺎل اﻻﻟب‬April fool's day ‫ﻛدﺑﮫ اﺑرﯾل‬

The Himalayas ‫ اﻟﮭﯾﻣﺎﻻﯾﺎ‬Thanksgiving ‫ﻋﯾد اﻟﺷﻛر‬

Singular Nouns

singular ‫ ﻣﻔﺮد‬key ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎح‬

person ‫ ﺷﺧص‬comp ‫ﻣﺷط‬

owl ‫ ﺑوﻣﮫ‬photograph ‫ﺻوره‬

ship ‫ ﺳﻔﯾﻧﮫ‬slide ‫ﻣزﻟﺟﮫ‬

woman ‫ اﻣراه‬swing ‫ارﺟوﺣﮫ‬

aero plane ‫ طﺎﺋره‬van ‫ﺷﺎﺣﻧﮫ‬

bicycle ‫ دراﺟﮫ‬refrigerator ‫ﺛﻼﺟﮫ‬

map ‫ ﺧرﯾطﮫ‬follow ‫ﯾﺗﺑﻊ‬

vowel ‫ ﺣرف ﻣﺗﺣرك‬rule ‫ﻗﺎﻋده‬

igloo ‫ ﻛوخ‬consonant ‫ﺣرف ﺳﺎﻛن‬

heir ‫ ورﯾث‬hour ‫ﺳﺎﻋﮫ‬

Plural Nouns

plural ‫ ﺟﻤﻊ‬Glasses ‫اﻛﻮاب‬

adding ‫ اﺿﺎﻓﮫ‬brushes ‫ﻓرش‬

end ‫ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﮫ‬branches ‫ﻓروع‬

games ‫ اﻟﻌﺎب‬witches ‫ﺳﺎﺣرات‬

spoons ‫ ﻣﻼﻋق‬Last letter ‫اﻟﺣرف اﻻﺧﯾر‬

nests ‫ اﻋﺷﺎش‬diaries ‫ﯾوﻣﯾﺎت‬

lambs ‫ ﺣﻣﻼن‬butterflies ‫ﻓراﺷﺎت‬

flowers ‫ زھور‬ladies ‫ﺳﯾدات‬

toys ‫ اﻟﻌﺎب‬shelves ‫ارﻓف‬

trays ‫ ﺻواﻧﻲ ﺗﻘدﯾم‬thieves ‫ﻟﺻوص‬

monkeys ‫ ﻗرود‬roofs ‫اﺳطﺢ‬

valleys ‫ ودﯾﺎن‬cliffs ‫ﻣﻧﺣدرات‬

calves ‫ ﻋﺟول‬hoof ‫ﺣواﻓر‬

elves ‫ اﻗزام‬Dwarf ‫اﻗزام‬

mice ‫ ﻓﺋران‬feet ‫اﻗدام‬

men ‫ رﺟﺎل‬teeth ‫اﺳﻧﺎن‬

children ‫ اطﻔﺎل‬geese ‫اوز‬

oxen ‫ ﺛﯾران‬Heroes ‫اﺑطﺎل‬

sheep ‫ ﺧروف\ﺧراف‬scissors ‫ﻣﻘص‬

A Pair of ‫ زوج ﻣن‬wives ‫زوﺟﺎت‬

Collective Nouns

collective ‫ﺟﻣﻌﻲ\وﺣده‬ choir ‫ﻛورال‬

group ‫ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﮫ‬ class ‫ﻓﺻل‬
family ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﮫ‬ many ‫ﻛﺛﺑر‬
crew ‫طﺎﻗم‬ cattle ‫ﻣﺎﺷﯾﮫ‬
band ‫ﻓرﻗﮫ‬ happy ‫ﺳﻌﯾد‬
audience ‫ﺟﻣﮭور‬ brood ‫ﻧﺳل‬
gang ‫ﻋﺻﺎﺑﮫ‬ A School of ‫ﻗطﯾﻊ ﻣﺎﺋﻲ‬
team ‫ﻓرﯾق‬ A bunch of ‫ﺣزﻣﮫ ﻣن‬
Collection of ‫ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﮫ ﻣن‬ pride of ‫ﻗطﯾﻊ‬
flock ‫ﺳرب‬ Set of ‫ﺗﺷﻛﯾﻠﮫ ﻣن‬
gaggle ‫ﺟﻣﺎﻋﮫ‬ Swarm of ‫ﺣﺷد\ﺟﻣﺎﻋﮫ‬
herd ‫ﻗطﯾﻊ‬ Troupe of ‫ﻓرﻗﮫ ﻣﺳرﺣﯾﮫ‬
litter ‫ﻓﺿﻼت‬ Fleet of ‫اﺳطول‬
pod ‫ﻗطﯾﻊ‬ flight of ‫ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﮫ ﻣﺗواﺻﻠﮫ‬
pack ‫ﺣﺷد‬ Deck of ‫ﻛوﺗﺷﯾﻧﮫ‬

Masculine And Feminine Nouns

masculine ‫ﻣذﻛر\ذﻛوري‬ feminine ‫اﻧﺛوي\ﻣؤﻧث‬
male ‫ذﻛر‬ female ‫اﻧﺛﻲ‬
bridegroom ‫ﻋرﯾس‬ bride ‫ﻋروس‬
rooster ‫دﯾك‬ Hen ‫دﺟﺎﺟﮫ‬
king ‫ﻣﻠك‬ Queen ‫ﻣﻠﻛﮫ‬
lion ‫اﺳد‬ lioness ‫اﻧﺛﻲ اﻻﺳد‬
prince ‫اﻣﯾر‬ Princess ‫اﻣﯾره‬
waiter ‫ﻧﺎدل‬ Waitress ‫ﻧﺎدﻟﮫ‬
steward ‫ﻣﺿﯾف‬ Stewardess ‫ﻣﺿﯾﻔﮫ‬
actor ‫ﻣﻣﺛل‬ Actress ‫ﻣﻣﺛﻠﮫ‬
emperor ‫اﻣﺑراطور‬ Empress ‫اﻣﺑراطوره‬
master ‫ﺳﯾد‬ Mistress ‫ﺳﯾده‬
nephew ‫اﺑن اخ‬ niece ‫اﺑﻧﮫ اخ‬
uncle ‫ﻋم\ﺧﺎل‬ Aunt ‫ﻋﻣﮫ\ ﺧﺎﻟﮫ‬
son ‫اﺑن‬ Daughter ‫اﺑﻧﮫ‬
wizard ‫ﺳﺎﺣر‬ Witch ‫ﺳﺎﺣره‬
gentleman ‫رﺟل ﻧﺑﯾل‬ lady ‫ﺳﯾده راﻗﯾﮫ‬
Jack ‫ﺣﻣﺎر‬ Jenny ‫اﻧﺛﻲ اﻟﺣﻣﺎر‬
Buck ‫ذﻛر اﻟﻐزال‬ doe ‫ﻏزاﻟﮫ‬
Bull ‫ﺛور‬ cow ‫ﺑﻘره‬
Drake ‫ذﻛر اﻟﺑط‬ duck ‫ﺑطﮫ‬
Fox ‫ﺛﻌﻠب‬ vixen ‫ﺛﻌﻠﺑﮫ‬
stallion ‫ﺣﺻﺎن‬ Mare ‫اﻧﺛﻲ اﻟﺣﺻﺎن‬
gander ‫ذﻛر اوز‬ Goose ‫اوزه‬
Ram ‫ذﻛر اﻟﺧروف‬ ewe ‫ﻧﻌﺟﮫ‬
Tiger ‫ﻧﻣر‬ tigress ‫ﻧﻣره‬
accountant ‫ﻣﺣﺎﺳب‬ parents ‫اﺑوﯾن‬
Neuter Nouns

Neuter ‫ﻣﺣﺎﯾد‬ Waterfall ‫ﺷﻼل‬

ball ‫ﻛره‬ Cake ‫ﻛﻌﻛﮫ‬
forest ‫ﻏﺎﺑﮫ‬ Rock ‫ﺻﺧر‬
Computer ‫ﻛﻣﺑﯾوﺗر‬ Gymnasium ‫ﺻﺎﻟﮫ اﻟﻌﺎب رﯾﺎﺿﯾﮫ‬
Building ‫ﻣﺑﻧﻲ‬ Playground ‫ﺳﺎﺣﮫ\ﻣﻠﻌب‬
Broom ‫ﻣﻘﺷﮫ‬ Sky ‫ﺳﻣﺎء‬
Card ‫ﺑطﺎﻗﮫ‬ Wind ‫رﯾﺎح‬
floor ‫دور‬ Socks ‫ﺟوارب‬

Unit 4

Pronouns
pronoun ‫ ﺿﻣﯾر‬She ‫ ھﻲ‬speak ‫ﯾﺗﺣدث‬
Take place ‫ ﯾﺣل ﻣﺣل‬it ‫ ھو وھﻲ ﻟﻐﯾر‬Spoken to ‫ﻣﺗﺣدث اﻟﯾﮫ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗل‬
Kinds of ‫ اﻧواع ﻣن‬We ‫ﻧﺣن‬ Spoken ‫ﻣﺗﺣدث ﻋﻧﮫ‬
about
Personal ‫ ﺿﻣﺎﺋر ﺷﺧﺻﯾﮫ‬You ‫ اﻧت\ اﻧﺗم‬Spell ‫ﯾﺗﮭﺟﻲ‬
pronouns
subject ‫ﻓﺎﻋل‬ They ‫ھم‬ table ‫ﺟدول‬
object ‫ﻣﻔﻌول‬ First ‫اول‬ Is used ‫ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم‬
I ‫اﻧﺎ‬ Second ‫ﺗﺎﻧﻲ‬ Singular ‫ﻣﻔرد‬
he ‫ھو‬ third ‫ﺛﺎﻟث‬ plural ‫ﺟﻣﻊ‬

Reflexive pronouns
reflexive ‫ﻣﻧﻌﻛس‬ themselves ‫ﻧﻔﺳﮭم‬ Look after ‫ﯾﻌﺗﻧﻲ ب‬
Refer to ‫ﯾﺷﯾر اﻟﻲ‬ yourself ‫ﻧﻔﺳك‬ Organize ‫ﯾﻧظم‬
Myself ‫ﻧﻔﺳﻲ‬ Be careful ‫ﺣﺎذر‬ Mirror ‫ﻣراه‬
Himself ‫ﻧﻔﺳﮫ‬ Hurt ‫ﯾؤذي‬ Make ‫ﯾﺻﻧﻊ‬
Herself ‫ﻧﻔﺳﮭﺎ‬ Cut ‫ﯾﺟرح‬ remind ‫ﯾذﻛر‬
Itself ‫ﻧﻔﺳﮫ ﻟﻐﯾر اﻟﻌﺎﻗل‬ Meal ‫وﺟﺑﮫ‬ too ‫ﺟدا‬
Yourself ‫ﻧﻔﺳك‬ Knife ‫ﺳﻛﯾن‬ young ‫ﺻﻐﯾر‬

ourselves ‫ ﻧﻔﺳﻧﺎ‬or ‫واﻻ\ او‬

Interrogative pronouns
interrogative ‫اﺳﺗﻔﮭﺎﻣﻲ‬ which ‫اي‬
Who ‫ﻣن‬ Ask questions ‫ﯾﺳﺎل اﺳﺋﻠﮫ‬
Whose ‫ﻟﻣن‬ Talk to ‫ﯾﺗﺣدث اﻟﻲ‬
whom ‫ﻣن \ﻟﻠﻣﻔﻌول‬ what ‫ﻣﺎ‬

Demonstrative Pronouns
demonstrative ‫اﯾﺿﺎﺣﻲ‬ Point to ‫ﯾﺷﯾر اﻟﻲ‬
This ‫ھذا\ ھذه\ ﻟﻠﻘرﯾب‬ Near ‫ﻗرﯾب‬
These ‫ھؤﻻء\ ﻟﻠﺟﻣﻊ اﻟﻘرﯾب‬ Farther away ‫اﺑﻌد‬
That ‫ذﻟك\ ﻟﻠﺑﻌﯾد‬ Won ‫ﻓﺎز‬
Those ‫اوﻟﺋك\ ﻟﻠﺑﻌﯾد‬ Amazing ‫ﻣذھل‬
show ‫ﯾﻌرض‬ Drop ‫وﻗﻊ‬

Unit 5

Adjectives
Adjective ‫ﺻﻔﮫ‬ Deep ‫ﻋﻣﯾق‬ Beautiful ‫ﺟﻣﯾل‬
describe ‫ﺗﺻف‬ Large ‫واﺳﻊ‬ Careful ‫ﺣرﯾص‬
Tell ‫ﯾﺧﺑر‬ Windy ‫ﻛﺛﯾر اﻟرﯾﺎح‬ Faithful ‫ﻣﺧﻠص‬
Appear ‫ﯾظﮭر‬ Neat ‫اﻧﯾق‬ Useful ‫ﻣﻔﯾد‬
Before ‫ﻗﺑل‬ Rough ‫ﺻﻌب\ﺧﺷن‬ Careless ‫ﻣﮭﻣل‬
after ‫ ﺑﻌد‬Tall ‫ طوﯾل‬harmless ‫ﻏﯾر ﺿﺎر‬
Busy ‫ ﻣﺷﻐول‬Small ‫ ﺻﻐﯾر‬homeless ‫ﻣﺷرد‬
dark ‫ ﻣظﻠم‬difficult ‫ ﺻﻌب‬playful ‫ﻣرح\ﻟﻌوب‬

Dirty ‫ﻣﺗﺳﺦ‬ active ‫ﻧﺷط‬ Costly ‫ﻣﻛﻠف‬

Noisy ‫ﺻﺎﺧب‬ Expensive ‫ﻏﺎﻟﻲ‬ Daily ‫ﯾوﻣﻲ‬
Oily ‫زﯾﺗﻲ\ ﻣﺗﻣﻠق‬ Attractive ‫ﺟذاب‬ Lonely ‫وﺣﯾد‬
Sleepy ‫ﻧﻌﺳﺎن‬ talkative ‫ﻛﺛﯾر اﻟﻛﻼم‬ Lovely ‫ﻣﺣﺑب‬
Funny ‫ظرﯾف‬ Caring ‫ﻣﮭﺗم‬ Friendly ‫ودود‬
sunny ‫ﻣﺷﻣس‬ Interesting ‫ﺷﯾق‬ Elderly ‫ﻛﺑﯾر‬
Stormy ‫ﻋﺎﺻف‬ Smiling ‫ﺑﺎﺳم‬ lively ‫ﻣﻔﻌم ﺑﺎﻟﺣﯾﺎه‬
muddy ‫ﻣوﺣل‬ matching ‫ﻣﺗطﺎﺑق‬ costly ‫ﻣﻛﻠف‬

childish ‫ ﺻﺑﯾﺎﻧﻲ‬poisonous ‫ﺳﺎم‬ origin ‫اﺻل\ ﻣﻧﺷﺄ‬

Comfortable ‫ ﻣرﯾﺢ‬qualities ‫ﺻﻔﺎت‬ Dutch ‫ﻗﺑﻘﺎب ھوﻟﻧدي‬
clogs
dangerous ‫ ﺧطﯾر‬ugly ‫ﺑﺷﻊ‬ Scottish ‫ﺗﻧوره اﺳﻛﺗﻠﻧدﯾﮫ‬
kilt
horrible ‫ ﻣرﻋب‬cold ‫ﺑﺎرد‬ white ‫دھﺎن اﺑﯾض‬
paint
terrible ‫ﻓظﯾﻊ‬ hot ‫ﺳﺎﺧن‬ pink ‫زھري‬
wooden ‫ﺧﺷﺑﻲ‬ fierce ‫ﻋﻧﯾف‬ size ‫ﺣﺟم‬
woolen ‫ﺻوف‬ kind ‫ﻋطوف‬ huge ‫ﺿﺧم‬
national ‫ﻗوﻣﻲ‬ wicked ‫ﺷرﯾر‬ High ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‬
narrow ‫ﺿﯾق‬ Fat ‫ﺳﻣﯾن‬ upright ‫ﻋﻣودي‬
tiny ‫ﺻﻐﯾر‬ broad ‫ﻓﺳﯾﺢ‬ objects ‫اﺷﯾﺎء‬

Quantity ‫ﻛﻣﯾﮫ‬ A lot of ‫ﻛﺛﯾر ﻣن‬ Little ‫ﻗﻠﯾل‬

numbers ‫اﻋداد‬ Some ‫ﺑﻌض‬ many ‫ﻛﺛﯾر‬
Much ‫ﻛﺛﯾر‬ Comparison ‫ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﮫ‬ Brighter ‫اﺳطﻊ‬
Plenty of ‫وﻓره ﻣن‬ faster ‫اﺳرع‬ Happier ‫اﺳﻌد‬
few ‫ﻗﻠﯾل‬ Cheaper ‫ارﺧص‬ than ‫ﻣن‬
any ‫اي‬ clearer ‫اوﺿﺢ‬ thicker ‫اﻛﺛر ﺳﻣﻛﺎ‬
determiners ‫ﻣﺣددات‬ Louder ‫اﻋﻠﻲ‬ Slower ‫اﺑطﺊ‬
compare ‫ﯾﻘﺎرن‬ newer ‫اﺣدث‬ Richer ‫اﻏﻧﻲ‬

Superlative adjectives

Superlative ‫ﺻﯾﻐﮫ اﻟﺗﻔﺿﯾل‬ noisiest ‫اﻻﻛﺛر ﺻﺧﺑﺎ‬

best ‫اﻓﺿل‬ thinnest ‫اﻻرﻓﻊ‬
most beautiful ‫اﻻﻛﺛر ﺟﻣﺎﻻ‬ most comfortable ‫اﻻﻛﺛر راﺣﮫ‬
syllable ‫ﻣﻘطﻊ‬ wettest ‫اﻻﺷد رطوﺑﮫ‬
maddest ‫اﻛﺛر ﺟﻧوﻧﺎ‬ completely ‫ﺗﻣﺎﻣﺎ‬
dimmest ‫اﻻﻛﺛر ﺧﻔوﺗﺎ‬ less ‫اﻗل‬
closest ‫اﻻﻗرب‬ least ‫اﻻﻗل‬
safest ‫اﻻﺋﻣن‬

Unit 6
 Determiners

Determiners ‫ﻣﺣددات‬ His friend ‫ﺻدﯾﻘﮫ‬ Lead to ‫ﯾﻘود اﻟﻲ‬

Articles ‫ادوات‬ Her patient ‫ﻣرﯾﺿﮭﺎ‬ Prize ‫ﺟﺎﺋزه‬
Belong to ‫ﺗﻧﺗﻣﻲ اﻟﻲ‬ Our class ‫ﻓﺻﻠﻧﺎ‬ Road ‫طرﯾق‬
Indefinite ‫ﻏﯾر ﻣﺣدد\ﻧﻛره‬ Their baby ‫طﻔﻠﮭم‬ Footprints ‫اﺛﺎر اﻗدام‬
Definite ‫ﻣﺣدد\ﻣﻌرﻓﮫ‬ Its tale ‫ذﯾﻠﮭﺎ‬ Handwriting ‫ﺧط اﻻﯾد‬
The ‫ال‬ What time ‫ﻣﺎ اﻟوﻗت‬ Lost ‫ﻓﻘد‬
Only one ‫واﺣد ﻓﻘط‬ What color ‫ﻣﺎ ﻟون‬ Chase ‫ﯾطﺎرد‬
demonstrative ‫اﯾﺿﺎﺣﻲ‬ Which ‫اي‬ prey ‫ﻓرﯾﺳﮫ‬
What size ‫ﻣﺎ اﻟﻣﻘﺎس‬ Whose ‫ﻟﻣن‬
What kind ‫ﻣﺎ اﻟﻧوع‬ This ‫ھذا‬
Possessive ‫ﺻﯾﻐﮫ ﻣﻠﻛﯾﮫ‬ These ‫ھؤﻻء‬
My book ‫ﻛﺗﺎﺑﻲ‬ That ‫ذﻟك‬
Your house ‫ﻣﻧزﻟك‬ those ‫اوﻟﺋك‬

Unit 7
Verbs and tenses
Verb ‫ ﻓﻌل‬Pull ‫ﯾﺳﺣب‬ Swim ‫ﯾﻌوم‬
Tense ‫ زﻣن‬Close ‫ﯾﻐﻠق‬ Walk ‫ﯾﻣﺷﻲ‬
Do ‫ ﯾﻔﻌل‬Shout ‫ﯾﺻرخ‬ Hop ‫ﯾﻧط‬
Action Sing ‫ﯾﻐﻧﻲ‬ Fly ‫ﯾطﯾر‬
Burst ‫ ﯾﻧﻔﺟر‬Sit ‫ﯾﺟﻠس‬ Go ‫ﯾذھب‬
Climb ‫ ﯾﺗﺳﻠق‬Cross ‫ﯾﻌﺑر‬ Cook ‫ﯾطﺑﺦ‬
bend ‫ ﯾﺛﻧﻲ‬grow ‫ﯾﻧﻣو‬ buy ‫ﯾﺷﺗري‬
Simple present tense

Simple ‫ﺑﺳﯾط‬ Enjoy ‫ﯾﺳﺗﻣﺗﻊ‬ Planned ‫ﻣﺧطط‬

Present ‫ﻣﺿﺎرع‬ Lend ‫ﯾﺳﻠف‬ Future ‫ﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑل‬
Express ‫ﯾﻌﺑر ﻋن‬ Eat ‫ﯾﺎﻛل‬ Start ‫ﯾﺑدأ‬
General ‫ﻋﺎم‬ collect ‫ﯾﺟﻣﻊ‬ Camp ‫ﻣﻌﺳﻛر‬
Truth ‫ﺣﻘﯾﻘﮫ‬ Snow ‫ﺗﺛﻠﺞ‬ Join ‫ﯾﻠﺗﺣق‬
customary ‫اﻋﺗﯾﺎدي‬ Wash ‫ﯾﻐﺳل‬ Leave ‫ﯾﻐﺎدر‬
Rise ‫ﯾﺷرق‬ take ‫ﯾﺎﺧذ‬ retire ‫ﯾﺳﺗﻘﯾل‬
wear ‫ﯾرﺗدي‬ Talk about ‫ﯾﺗﺣدث ﻋن‬ land ‫ﺗﮭﺑط‬
be ‫ﯾﻛون‬ I am ‫اﻧﺎ اﻛون‬ He is ‫ھو ﯾﻛون‬
We are ‫ﻧﺣن ﻧﻛون‬ There is ‫ﯾوﺟد\ھﻧﺎك‬ There are ‫ﯾوﺟد\ ھﻧﺎك‬
‫ﻟﻠﻣﻔرد‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺟﻣﻊ‬

Present progressive tense

Progressive ‫ ﻣﺳﺗﻣر‬Double ‫ ﯾﺗﻛرر ﻣرﺗﯾن‬Have \‫ﯾﻣﺗﻠك‬

‫ﻟدﯾﮫ\ﯾﺗﻧﺎول‬
Still going ‫ ﻣﺎزال ﯾﺣدث‬nodding ‫ ﯾﮭز رأﺳﮫ‬get ‫ﯾﺣﺻل‬
happening ‫ ﯾﺣدث اﻻن‬Getting ‫ ﯾﺻﺑﺢ‬Art ‫ﻓن‬
Ringing ‫ ﯾرن‬One syllable ‫ ﻣﻘطﻊ واﺣد‬Lesson ‫درس‬
Riding ‫ﯾرﻛب‬ Notice ‫ ﻻﺣظ‬Cold ‫ﺑرد‬
Sitting ‫ﺟﺎﻟس‬ Form ‫ ﯾﺗﻛون‬Stamp ‫طﺎﺑﻊ‬
practicing ‫ﯾﻣﺎرس‬ Own ‫ ﯾﻣﻠك‬Hair ‫ﺷﻌر‬
counting ‫ﯾﻌد‬ posses ‫ﯾﻣﺗﻠك‬

The present perfect tense

Perfect ‫ ﺗﺎم‬Have scored ‫ ﺳﺟل‬Irregular ‫ﻏﯾرﻣﻧﺗظم‬

Explain ‫ ﯾﻔﺳر‬Have ‫ اﻧﺗﮭﻲ‬Follow ‫ﯾﺗﺑﻊ‬
finished
Past ‫ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬Has rained ‫ اﻣطرت‬rule ‫ﻗﺎﻋده‬
Affect ‫ ﺗﺎﺛﯾر‬Past ‫اﻟﺗﺻرﯾف اﻟﺗﺎﻟت‬
participle ‫ﻟﻠﻔﻌل‬
helping ‫ ﯾﺳﺎﻋد‬regular ‫ﻣﻧﺗظم‬

Simple past tense

Regular and irregular verbs

Happened ‫ ﺣدث‬Regular ‫ اﻓﻌﺎل ﻣﻧﺗظﻣﮫ‬add ‫اﺿف‬

verbs
Past ‫ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬Irregular ‫ اﻓﻌﺎل ﺷﺎذه‬Remember ‫ﺗذﻛر‬
verbs
Stories ‫ ﻗﺻص‬end ‫ﯾﻧﺗﮭﻲ‬ Double ‫ﯾﺿﺎﻋف‬
Gave ‫ اﻋطﻲ‬Aimed ‫ھدف‬ last ‫اﺧﯾر‬
Bought ‫ اﺷﺗري‬Baked ‫ﺧﺑز‬ Cut ‫ﯾﺟرح\ﺟرح‬
visited ‫ زار‬Waited ‫اﻧﺗظر‬ Hurt ‫ﯾؤذي\اذي‬
Drove ‫ ﺳﺎق‬Worked ‫ﻋﻣل‬ Hit ‫ﯾﺿرب\ﺿرب‬
Invented ‫ اﺧﺗرع‬Pulled ‫ﺳﺣب‬ Put ‫ﯾﺿﻊ\وﺿﻊ‬
Decided ‫ ﻗرر‬pushed ‫دﻓﻊ‬ read ‫ﯾﻘرأ\ ﻗرأ‬
found ‫ وﺟد‬different ‫ﻣﺧﺗﻠف‬ bent ‫ﺛﻧﻲ‬
broke ‫ ﻛﺳر‬heard ‫ﺳﻣﻊ‬ sold ‫ﺑﺎع‬
slept ‫ ﻧﺎم‬brought ‫اﺣﺿر‬ fell ‫ﺳﻘط‬

Past progressive tense

Future tense

Actions ‫اﻓﻌﺎل‬ Join ‫ﯾﻠﺣق‬ Contractions ‫اﺧﺗﺻﺎرات‬

Certain ‫ﻣﺣدد‬ Yet ‫اﻟﻲ اﻻن‬ Be going to ‫ﺳوف‬
moment ‫ﻟﺣظﮫ‬ Will ‫ﺳوف‬ arranged ‫ﻣرﺗب‬
Fight ‫ﯾﻘﺎﺗل‬ shall ‫ﺳوف‬ Can ‫ﯾﺳﺗطﯾﻊ‬
Clean ‫ﻧظﯾف‬ Enjoy ‫ﯾﺳﺗﻣﺗﻊ‬ ability ‫ﻗدره‬
Pack ‫ﯾﺣزم‬ Be back ‫ﯾرﺟﻊ‬ Afford ‫ﯾﺗﺣﻣل‬
tidy ‫ﯾرﺗب‬ weatherman ‫ﺧﺑﯾر ارﺻﺎد‬ Permission ‫ﺗﺻرﯾﺢ‬
auxiliary ‫ﻣﺳﺎﻋد‬ chess ‫ﺷطرﻧﺞ‬ allowed ‫ﻣﺳﻣوح‬
May ‫رﺑﻣﺎ‬ Fall down ‫ﯾﺳﻘط‬ poorly ‫ﺑﺷﻛل ﺳﺊ‬
likely ‫ﻣن اﻟﻣﺣﺗﻣل‬ possible ‫ﻣﻣﻛن‬ negative ‫ﺳﻠﺑﻲ‬
flood ‫ﻓﯾﺿﺎن‬ do ‫ﯾﻔﻌل‬ forget ‫ﯾﻧﺳﻲ‬
Polite ‫ ﻣﮭذب‬Would like ‫ ﯾود‬Ought to ‫ﯾﺟب ان‬
offer ‫ ﯾﻌرض‬necessary ‫ ﺿروري‬should ‫ﯾﺟب‬

Unit 8

Subject ‫ﻓﺎﻋل‬ Wrap ‫ﯾﻐﻠف‬ Family ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﮫ‬

Verb ‫ﻓﻌل‬ Shine ‫ﯾﺗﺄﻟق‬ Team ‫ﻓرﯾق‬
Agreement ‫ﺗواﻓق‬ Group ‫ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﮫ‬ Praise ‫اﺷﺎد\ ﻣدح‬
Sentence ‫ﺟﻣﻠﮫ‬ Member ‫ﻋﺿو‬ Field ‫ﺣﻘل‬
Make sure ‫ﯾﺗﺄﻛد‬ Act ‫ﯾﺗﺻرف‬ Cattle ‫ﻗطﯾﻊ‬
Zookeeper ‫ﺣﺎرس اﻟﺣدﯾﻘﮫ‬ Together ‫ﻣﻌﺎ‬ Plural ‫ﺟﻣﻊ‬
Feed ‫ﯾطﻌم‬ Individual ‫ﻓردي‬ singular ‫ﻣﻔرد‬
share ‫ﯾﺷﺎرك‬ audience ‫ﺟﻣﮭور‬

Unit 9 \ Adverbs

Adverb ‫ظرف‬ manner ‫طرﯾﻘﮫ‬ Time ‫زﻣن‬

Describe ‫ﯾﺻف‬ Carelessly ‫ﺑﺎھﻣﺎل‬ now ‫اﻻن‬
Way ‫طرﯾﻘﮫ‬ cheaply ‫ﺑرﺧص‬ Later ‫ﻻﺣﻘﺎ‬
Something ‫ﺷﺊ‬ clearly ‫ﺑوﺿوح‬ Often ‫ﻏﺎﻟﺑﺎ‬
sweetly ‫ﺑﻠطف‬ closely ‫ﺑﻘرب‬ Just ‫ﺗوا‬
soundly ‫ﺑﻛﻔﺎءه‬ correctly ‫ﺑﺷﻛل ﺻﺣﯾﺢ‬ Always ‫داﺋﻣﺎ‬
peacefully ‫ﺑﺳﻼم‬ smartly ‫ﺑذﻛﺎء‬ Sometimes ‫اﺣﯾﺎﻧﺎ‬
loudly ‫ﺑﺻﺧب‬ skillfully ‫ﺑﻣﮭﺎره‬ Early ‫ﻣﺑﻛرا‬
heavily ‫ﺑﺛﻘل‬ selfishly ‫ﺑﺎﻧﺎﻧﯾﮫ‬ Late ‫ﻣﺗﺄﺧر‬
Fiercely ‫ﺑﻌﻧف‬ safely ‫ﺑﺎﻣﺎن‬ Again ‫ﺛﺎﻧﯾﮫ‬
Brightly ‫ﺑﺳطوع‬ differently ‫ﺑﺎﺧﺗﻼف‬ Yesterday ‫اﻣس‬
bravely ‫ﺑﺷﺟﺎﻋﮫ‬ suddenly ‫ﻓﺟﺄه‬ Today ‫اﻟﯾوم‬
slowly ‫ﺑﺑطﺊ‬ Here ‫ھﻧﺎ‬ Last year ‫اﻟﻌﺎم اﻟﺳﺎﺑق‬
made by ‫ﯾﺻﻧﻊ ﺑواﺳطﮫ‬ There ‫ھﻧﺎك‬ Everywhere ‫ﻓﻲ ﻛل ﻣﻛﺎن‬
adjectives ‫ﺻﻔﺎت‬ Upstairs ‫اﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺳم‬ Abroad ‫ف اﻟﺧﺎرج‬
place ‫ﻣﻛﺎن‬ away ‫ﺑﻌﯾد‬ outside ‫ﺧﺎرﺟﺎ‬
inside ‫داﺧل‬ where ‫اﯾن‬ underground ‫ﺗﺣت اﻻرض‬

Unit 10

preposition ‫ﺣرف‬ Hurdle ‫ﺳﯾﺎج‬ Some ‫ﺑﻌض‬

Connect ‫ﯾﺻل \ﯾرﺑط‬ Time ‫وﻗت‬ Around ‫ﺣول‬
Another ‫اﺧر‬ On Sunday ‫ﻓﻲ ﯾوم اﻻﺣد‬ Behind ‫ﺧﻠف‬
Related ‫ﻣرﺗﺑط‬ Until ‫ﺣﺗﻲ‬ Between ‫ﺑﯾن‬
Position ‫ﻣوﺿﻊ‬ At night ‫ﻟﯾﻼ‬ Next to ‫ﺑﺟﺎﻧب‬
In ‫ﻓﻲ‬ In summer ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺻﯾف‬ Up ‫اﻋﻠﻲ‬
Into ‫داﺧل‬ For ‫ﻻﺟل\ ﻟﻣده‬ Down ‫اﺳﻔل‬
Off ‫ﺧﺎرج‬ Since ‫ﻣﻧذ‬ Of ‫ﻣن‬
On ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ Before ‫ﻗﺑل‬
Near ‫ﻗرﯾب‬ After ‫ﺑﻌد‬
over ‫ﻓوق‬ about ‫ﺣواﻟﻲ‬
Wallet ‫ ﻣﺣﻔظﮫ‬During ‫اﺛﻧﺎء‬
Drawer ‫ درج‬Followed by ‫ﯾﺗﺑﻊ ب‬
jump ‫ ﯾﻘﻔز‬by ‫ﺑواﺳطﮫ‬

Unit 11
Conjunctions

conjunction ‫راﺑط‬ Sour ‫ﻣر‬ As ‫ﻣﺛﻠﻣﺎ‬

linking ‫ﯾرﺑط‬ Before ‫ﻗﺑل‬ Come back ‫ارﺟﻊ‬
sentence ‫ﺟﻣﻠﮫ‬ After ‫ﺑﻌد‬ Leave ‫ﯾﻐﺎدر‬
connect ‫ﯾﺻل‬ As ‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬ Accident ‫ﺣﺎدث‬
And ‫و‬ When ‫ﻋﻧدﻣﺎ‬ Belongings ‫ﻣﺗﻌﻠﻘﺎت‬
But ‫ﻟﻛن‬ While ‫ﺑﯾﻧﻣﺎ‬ childhood ‫طﻔوﻟﮫ‬
Or ‫او‬ Until ‫ﺣﺗﻲ‬
kitten ‫ھره‬ time ‫زﻣن‬

Unit 12
Interjections

Interjection ‫ﻣﻼﺣظﮫ‬ Hooray ‫ﺻﯾﺣﮫ‬ Cheers ‫ﻓﻲ ﺻﺣﺗك‬

‫اﻋﺗراﺿﯾﮫ‬
Sudden ‫ﻓﺟﺄه‬ Ouch ‫ﻣوﺟﻊ‬ Help! ‫اﻟﻧﺟده‬
Feeling ‫ﺷﻌور‬ Well done ‫اﺣﺳﻧت‬ Hey! ‫اھﻼ‬
Surprise ‫دھﺷﮫ‬ Gosh ‫ي اﻟﮭﻲ‬ Oh! ‫ﯾﺎه‬
Pain ‫اﻟم‬Merry ‫ﻣﯾﻼد ﻣﺟﯾد‬ Happy New ‫ﻋﺎم ﺟدﯾد ﺳﻌﯾد‬
Christmas Year!
Pleasure ‫ ﺳﻌﺎده‬Look out ‫ﺣﺎذر‬ exclamation ‫ﻋﻼﻣﮫ ﺗﻌﺟب‬
point
Goodness ‫ ﯾﺎ اﻟﮭﻲ‬Ssh ! ‫اﺻﻣت‬
Oh dear strong ‫ﻗوي‬

Unit 13
Sentences

Sentence ‫ ﺟﻣﻠﮫ‬Scream ‫ ﯾﺻرخ‬emotion ‫اﻧﻔﻌﺎل‬

word ‫ ﻛﻠﻣﮫ‬doll ‫ دﻣﯾﮫ‬imperative ‫ﺻﯾﻐﮫ اﻻﻣر‬
Complete ‫ ﻛﺎﻣل‬Statement ‫ ﻋﺑﺎره‬Speak up ‫ﺗﺣدث ﺑﺻوت‬
‫ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‬
Thought ‫ ﻓﻛره‬Period ‫ ﻧﻘطﮫ‬Tell ‫ﯾﺧﺑر‬
Subject ‫ ﻓﺎﻋل‬Kinds ‫ اﻧواع‬Truth ‫ﺣﻘﯾﻘﮫ‬
Verb ‫ ﻓﻌل‬declarative ‫ ﺗوﺿﯾﺣﻲ‬Give an ‫ﯾﺻدر اﻣر‬
order
Object ‫ﻣﻔﻌول‬ interrogative ‫ اﺳﺗﻔﮭﺎﻣﻲ‬base ‫ﻗﺎﻋده‬
examine ‫ﯾﻔﺣص‬ exclamatory ‫ ﺗﻌﺟﺑﻲ‬command ‫اﻣر‬
direct ‫ﻣﺑﺎﺷر‬ Please ‫ ﻣن ﻓﺿﻠك‬Painting ‫رﺳﻣﮫ‬
request ‫طﻠب‬ polite ‫ ﻣﮭذب‬Indirect ‫ﻏﯾر ﻣﺑﺎﺷر‬
Tidy ‫ﯾرﺗب‬ person ‫ﺷﺧص‬ Positive ‫اﯾﺟﺎﺑﻲ‬
Choose ‫ﯾﺧﺗﺎر‬ receive ‫ﯾﺗﻠﻘﻲ‬ Negative ‫ﺳﻠﺑﻲ\ ﻧﻔﻲ‬
immediately ‫ﻣﺑﺎﺷره‬ supper ‫ﻋﺷﺎء‬ Not ‫ﻟﯾس‬
pebbles ‫اﺣﺟﺎر \ﺣﺻوات‬ sandcastle ‫ﻗﻠﻌﮫ ﻣن رﻣﺎل‬ Never ‫اﺑدا‬
No one ‫ﻻ اﺣد‬ Questions ‫اﺳﺋﻠﮫ‬ usually ‫ﻋﺎده‬
nothing ‫ﻻﺷﺊ‬ yes ‫ﻧﻌم‬ Include ‫ﯾﺷﻣل‬
no ‫ﻻ‬ ordinary ‫ﻋﺎدي‬ fact ‫ﺣﻘﯾﻘﮫ‬
What ‫ﻣﺎذا‬ Which ‫اي‬ invite ‫ﯾدﻋو‬
Where ‫اﯾن‬ When ‫ﻣﺗﻲ‬ Prefer ‫ﯾﻔﺿل‬
who ‫ﻣن‬ how ‫ﻛﯾف‬ cry ‫ﯾﺑﻛﻲ‬

Unit 14
Punctuation

Punctuation ‫ ﺗرﻗﯾم‬Put ‫ ﯾﺿﻊ‬Apostrophe ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﮫ ﻋﻠﯾﺎ‬

Mark ‫ ﻋﻼﻣﮫ‬Noun phrase ‫ ﻋﺑﺎره اﺳﻣﯾﮫ‬possessive ‫ﺗﻣﻠﻛﻲ‬
Sign ‫ اﺷﺎره‬badminton ‫ ﺗﻧس اﻟرﯾﺷﮫ‬Exclamation ‫ﻋﻼﻣﻊ‬
Point ‫ﺗﻌﺟب‬
period ‫ ﻧﻘطﮫ‬skating ‫ ﺗزﻟﺞ‬anger ‫ﻏﺿب‬
Comma ‫ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﮫ‬several ‫ ﻋده‬fired ‫ﻣﻔﺻول‬
question ‫ ﻋﻼﻣﮫ اﺳﺗﻔﮭﺎم‬a brief pause ‫ وﻗﻔﮫ ﻗﺻﯾره‬ghost ‫ﺷﺑﺢ‬
marks
meaning ‫ ﻣﻌﻧﻲ‬Unfortunately ‫ﻟﺳوء اﻟﺣظ‬
clear ‫ واﺿﺢ‬knee ‫رﻛﺑﮫ‬