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Coordinates: 8°29′N 124°39′E

Cagayan de Oro
Cagayan de Oro, officially the City of Cagayan de Oro (Filipino: Lungsod
ng Cagayan de Oro; Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Cagayan de Oro; Hiligaynon: Cagayan de Oro
Dakbanwa sang Cagayan de Oro; Waray: Syudad han Cagayan de Oro; Highly Urbanized City
Maranao: Inged a Cagayan de Oro; Subanen: Gembagel G'benwa Cagayan de City of Cagayan de Oro
Oro/Bagbenwa Cagayan de Oro; Bukid and Higaonon: Banuwa ta Cagayan de
Oro) or simply referred to as CDO, is a 1st class highly urbanized city in
Northern Mindanao, Philippines. It is the capital of the province of Misamis
Oriental where it is geographically situated but governed administratively
independent from it. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of
675,950 people.[6]

It also serves as the regional center and business hub of Northern Mindanao
(Region X), and part of the growing Metropolitan Cagayan de Oro area, which
includes the city of El Salvador, the towns of Opol, Alubijid, Laguindingan,
Gitagum at the western side, and the towns of Tagoloan, Villanueva, Jasaan,
Claveria at the eastern side.

The City of Cagayan de Oro is located along the north central coast of Mindanao
island facing Macajalar Bay and is bordered by the municipalities of Opol to the
west, Tagoloan to the east, and the provinces of Bukidnon and Lanao del Norte
to the south of the city. According to the 2015 census, the city has a population
of 675,950, making it the 10th most populous city in the Philippines.[6]

Cagayan de Oro is also famous for its white water rafting or kayaking
adventures, one of the tourism activities being promoted along the Cagayan de From top, left to right: St. Augustine
Oro River.[7][8][9] Cathedral, Misamis Oriental Cultural Heritage
Monument, Misamis Oriental Provincial
Capitol, Centrio Ayala Mall, Limketkai Center,
Pueblo de Oro Business IT Park, Market City
Contents
Etymology
History
Classical period Seal
Colonial period Etymology: Cagayan de Misamis
Spanish period Nicknames: 
American period City of Golden Friendship[1]
Japanese period and second American period Whitewater Rafting Capital of the
Independence period Philippines[2]
Notable calamities City of Gold[3]

Geography
Climate
Demographics
Religion
Languages
Economy
Big industries and homegrown industries
Bank industry
Automobile industry
Real estate and construction supply industry Map of Northern Mindanao with Cagayan de
Retail industry Oro highlighted
Business process outsourcing
Cooperative business
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Culture and arts


Cuisine
Sports
Infrastructure
Transportation
Ports
Airport Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap

Bus terminals
Public utilities
Law and order
Medical facilities
Education
Media
Local government
Barangay and legislative districts Cagayan de
Notable people Oro

International relations
Twin towns or sister cities Location within the Philippines
See also Coordinates: 8°29′N 124°39′E
Gallery Country  Philippines
References Region Northern Mindanao
(Region X)
External links Province Misamis Oriental
(geographically only)
District 1st & 2nd districts of
Etymology Cagayan de Oro
Settlement re- 1626
The name Cagayan de Oro (lit. River of Gold)[10] can be traced back to the established
arrival of the Spanish Augustinian Recollect friars in 1622, the area around Town 1871
Himologan (now Huluga), was already known as "Cagayán". Early Spanish City 15 June 1950
written documents in the 16th century already referred to the place as Highly 22 November 1983
"Cagayán". Urbanized City
Barangays 80 (see Barangays)
The region of Northern Mindanao, which included Cagayan de Oro, was granted
Government [4]
as encomienda to a certain Don Juan Griego on January 25, 1571. It was then  • Type Sangguniang Panlungsod
former Vice President of the Philippines Emmanuel Peláez who appended de  • Mayor Oscar S. Moreno (PDP-
Oro to Cagayan. Laban)
 • Vice Mayor Raineir Joaquin V. Uy
There are also other places in the Philippines with the Cagayan name; these (PDP-Laban)
include the province of Cagayan in northern Luzon, the Cagayan Islands in the  • Congressman Rolando A. Uy (1st
northern Sulu Sea, and the island of Mapun in Tawi-Tawi (formerly known as District) (PDP-Laban)
Cagayan de Sulu). Rufus B. Rodriguez (2nd
District) (CDP)
 • Electorate 345,358 voters (2019)
History Area [5]
 • City 412.80 km2
(159.38 sq mi)
Classical period
Elevation 10.0 m (32.8 ft)
The Cagayan de Oro area was continuously inhabited by Late Neolithic to Iron
Age Austronesian cultures. The oldest human remains discovered was from the Population (2015 census)[6]
 • City 675,950
Huluga Caves, once used as a burial place by the natives. A skullcap sent to the
 • Density 1,600/km2 (4,200/sq mi)
Scripps Institution of Oceanography in 1977 was dated to be from between 350-
 • Metro 1,376,343
377 AD. The caves have yielded numerous artifacts, but most areas have been
badly damaged by guano collectors and amateur treasure hunters. Associated Demonym(s) Cagayanons; Kagay-
anons
with the cave is the Huluga Open Site, believed to be the site of the primary pre-
colonial settlement in the region identified as "Himologan" by the first Spanish Time zone UTC+08:00 (PST)

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missionaries.[11][12][13]The site is located about eight kilometers from present- ZIP code 9000
day Cagayan de Oro. The discovery of a grave site in 2009 uncovered remains of PSGC (https://p 104305000 (https://psa.g
sa.gov.ph/class ov.ph/classification/psg
Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD) celadon ware and Sukhothai period (1238–1347
ification/psgc/) c/?q=psgc/barangays/104
AD) Sangkhalok ceramic ware, in addition to body ornaments and stone tools. It 305000&regcode=10&pro
indicates that the region was part of the ancient maritime trading network of vcode=43)
Southeast Asia. Skulls recovered from the sites show that native Kagay-anons IDD : area code  +63 (0)88
practiced artificial cranial deformation since childhood as a mark of social Climate type tropical climate
status, similar to skulls from archeological sites in neighboring Butuan.[14] Income class 1st city income class
Revenue (₱) 2,666,818,516.92 (2016)
The Huluga Open Site was damaged extensively in 2001 to give way to a bridge
Languages Cebuano, Subanen,
project by the local administration. It was the source of controversy when a team
Higaonon, Bukid,
from the University of the Philippines-Archaeological Studies Program Maranao, Waray,
dismissed the archeological importance of the site by declaring it as a "camp-like Hiligaynon
area" and not a settlement and thus not worthy of heritage protection under the Abbreviations CdeO, CDO, CDOC,
laws. It was alleged by local conservationists that the UP-ASP team were Cag. de Oro
influenced by the local government so the bridge project could continue. The site Website cagayandeoro.gov.ph (htt
is still not protected and continue to be quarried, despite protests by local p://cagayandeoro.gov.p
h/)
historians and archeologists.[13][15][16][17]

Colonial period

Spanish period
The Himologan settlement was still occupied by the time the Europeans made contact. In 1622, two Spanish Augustinian
Recollect missionaries reached the settlement and described it as being inhabited by a mixed stock descended from highlander
Bukidnon Lumad and sea-faring Visayans ("Dumagat"). They described the men of the settlement as being tattooed like other
Visayans and the women as being ornamented with intricate jewelry, some of which were golden. They also identified them as
animists, practicing traditional anitism, though they paid tribute to Muhammad Kudarat, the sultan of the Islamized Sultanate
of Maguindanao to the south.[11]

In 1626, Fray Agustín de San Pedro persuaded the chief of Himologan, Datu Salangsang, to transfer his settlement down the
Cagayan River, to the present-day Gaston Park. De San Pedro later fortified the new settlement against Sultan Kudarat's
raiders.

In 1738, Spanish dominance was felt in Cagayan de Oro. When Misamis gained the status of province in 1818, one of its four
districts was the Partidos de Cagayan. In 1871, the "Partidos" became a town and was made a permanent capital of Misamis.

On February 27, 1872, Governor-General Carlos María de La Torre issued a decree declaring Cagayan the permanent capital of
Segundo Distrito de Misamis. During this era, the name of the town was known as Cagayan de Misamis.

In 1883, the town became a seat of the Spanish government in Mindanao for the provinces of Misamis Oriental, Misamis
Occidental, Bukidnon and Lanao del Norte.

On January 10, 1899, Cagayan de Misamis joined the government of Emilio Aguinaldo and celebrated its independence from
Spain. It was the second time the Aguinaldo government was declared and the new Philippine flag raised on the Mindanao
island. By virtue of the 1898 Treaty of Paris, Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States; this caused friction and resulted
in the Philippine-American War.

American period
On March 31, 1900, Americans occupied the town of Cagayan de Misamis and on April 7, 1900, a battle erupted in the town
center led by General Nicolas Capistrano[18] and Filipino resistance fighters. This would later become known as the Battle of
Cagayan de Misamis. The Americans won the war, and about forty years later, gave the Philippines its independence on July 4,
1946.[19] The war years in Cagayan de Oro were prompted by the presence of the Americans in 1898. The Americans were
initially and successfully repulsed by the Kagay-anons forces led by Mayor Don Apolinar Vélez at the historic Battle of
Makahambus on June 4, 1900.

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After the troubled years, peace finally brought back the economic activities to normality
under the guidance of the United States. Consequently, from a purely farming-fishing area,
Cagayan de Oro emerged into a booming commerce and trade center.

Japanese period and second American period


May 3, 1942, American and Philippine forces fought heroically against invading Japanese
forces from Panay. Unable to resist the overwhelming and the better supplied Japanese,
the allied forces retreated to more defensive positions outside the city. The Japanese
burned most of the city and took up residence at Ateneo De Cagayan university, now
Xavier university and used the ferry crossing near San Agustin Church. The Carmen bridge
The American forces attacking did not exist at that time.
Makahambus, circa 1900s.
The Japanese army implemented a scorch earth policy. Filipino and American guerrilla
forces fought back during this occupation and American planes bombed both the
university and San Agustin church on October 10, 1944. The Japanese were never able to successfully move outside the city for
any length of time due to the constant pressure and attacks from the Philippine resistant movement. American and combined
Free Philippine forces landed in Cagayan de Oro on May 10, 1945, three years and 7 days after the Japanese occupation.

During this period the Japanese committed many atrocities against the local population of Cagayan de Oro, as they did
throughout the Philippines. Colonel Fumio Suski and two hundred of his men escaped capture during the liberation of the city
and withdrew into the mountainous jungle. They were caught two years later, only 38 had survived but when caught they had
been cannibalizing the Higaonon tribal people. At least 70 people had been eaten.

Independence period
In 1948, the barrios of El Salvador and Molugan with their sitios known as Sala, Sambulawan, Sinaloc, Lagtang, Talaba,
Kalabaylabay and Hinigdaan were separated from Cagayan de Oro to form the town of El Salvador.[20]

In 1950, the barrios of Opol, Igpit, and lower Iponan (now Barangay Barra) were separated from Cagayan de Oro to form the
town of Opol.[21]

On June 15, 1950, President Elpidio Quirino signed Republic Act No. 521, which granted the status of a chartered city to the
Municipality of Cagayan de Misamis.[22] This was made possible through the efforts of then Cagayan de Oro Congressman
Emmanuel Pelaez.[23]

During the martial law era, Cagayan de Oro was not spared from military bombings and the usage of brutal mechanisms
against dissenters of the Marcos regime. When martial law ended, more than a thousand people from the city were tortured,
raped, electrocuted, or salvaged. Cagayan de Oro was then declared a highly urbanized city by the Ministry of Local
Government on November 22, 1983. In 1986, the city participate in the People Power Revolution through rallies in the streets
of the city. When the revolution succeeded and ousted Marcos from power in Manila, the city was among those who supported
the installation of Corazon Aquino as president.

In 1992, the National Museum of the Philippines recognized the archaeological value of Huluga when it gave the Open Site and
caves separate accession numbers. In 1999, however, mayor Vicente Y. Emano conceived the plan to bulldoze Huluga to give
way to a road-and-bridge project. The project was stopped in 2001, but was eventually continued in 2002. The construction
destroyed at least 60% of the archaeological sites's open area, where the majority of artifacts can be found. Protests against the
heritage destruction was made by cultural experts, but nothing happened with their plea. In 2003, the Heritage Conservation
Advocates (HCA) went to the open area of Huluga for a scientific surface investigation and managed to find earthenware,
Chinese pottery sherds, obsidian flakes, animal bones, an ancient Spanish coin, and a whale harpoon similar to those being
used in Lomblen Island, Indonesia. The newly discovered artifacts proved that there are still many artifacts that can be found
in the area. This caused the HCA to file a case against Emano and the contractor UKC Builders, before the Environmental
Management Bureau (EMB). However, the construction continued and was inaugurated in September 2003 by Emano. A day
later, president Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo made a speech in UNESCO about her administration's gains in cultural conservation.
In January 2004, the city council enacted an ordinance that authorized Emano to sign a contract with the Archaeological
Studies Program (ASP) of the University of the Philippines to do salvage archaeology in Huluga and vicinities. The program
did not make cooperitve linkages with existing archeological programs from Xavier University. The ASP declared that the site
was an ancient camp, not a settlement, due to their findings in the destroyed archaeological site. The report did not consider
the findings of Xavier University. The issue later climbed into the Philippine Senate, where Loren Legarda issued a resolution

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for investigation of the matter, but the investigation was never approved by the other members of the Senate. The artifacts
found in the Huluga Caves and its destroyed open site from 1992 to 2003 are housed in Xavier University, Capitol University,
and the University of the Philippines.

Notable calamities
On the evening of December 16–17, 2011, Tropical Storm Sendong (international name
Washi) caused widespread flash flooding in Northern Mindanao. In Cagayan de Oro,
hundreds living near the banks of the Cagayan de Oro River were killed, with hundreds
still missing.

Officials said that despite government warning, some people did not evacuate. Five people
were killed in a landslide, while others died in the flash floods which occurred overnight,
following 10 hours of rain, compounded by overflowing rivers and tributaries. Most of the
Aftermath of Tropical Storm
victims had been sleeping.
Sendong (Washi)

In some areas, up to 20  centimeters of rain fell in 24  hours. More than 2,000 were
rescued, according to the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), and at least 20,000
people were staying in 10 evacuation centers in Cagayan de Oro. Officials were also investigating reports that an entire village
was swept away.[24] The confirmed death toll from the disaster is 1,268.[25]

In January 2017, Cagayan de Oro, along with other parts of Visayas and Mindanao, was impacted by a combination of a low-
pressure area and the tail-end of a cold front. The heavy rain inundated many streets, stranding many commuters.[26] At the
University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines (USTP), about 900-1,000 students were trapped as most of their
campus was flooded. The students were forced to climb to the upper floors of the school's buildings and wait until rescue
arrived.[27] The city's shopping malls on Claro M. Recto Avenue were also severely affected, with Limketkai Center completely
inundated by the floodwaters. A basement parking area of a mall at the corner of Corrales St. was covered with water, while
another one near Bitan-ag Creek was flooded as well, even though the area was elevated.[28]

On December 21, 2017, Typhoon Vinta (international name Tembin) impacted most of Mindanao. It made its landfall in the
Davao Region. Three bridges were closed due to rising water levels in Cagayan de Oro, where 1,719 individuals were forced to
evacuate. Roughly 30,000 people were either stranded in ports or stayed in evacuation centers while 22,000 people moved to
higher grounds due to heavy flooding.

Geography
Cagayan de Oro is located along the north central coast of Mindanao, the second-largest
island in the Philippine archipelago.

The southern part of the city is bordered by the provinces of Bukidnon and Lanao del
Norte. The municipality of Opol borders the city on the west and Tagoloan, Misamis
Oriental to the east. To the north lies Macajalar Bay facing the Bohol Sea.

Its total land area is 488.86 km² representing 13.9 percent of the entire Misamis Oriental
province. It includes 25 kilometers of coastline and a harbor, Macajalar Bay. 44.7 percent
of Cagayan de Oro is classified as agricultural land, while 38.4 percent is classified as open
spaces.[29]

The city is frequently categorized and referenced according to geographic factors: the 1st NASA—satellite image captured of
Macajalar Bay and the metropolis
District (west of the Cagayan River) consisting of 24 barangays which are mostly
area.
suburban, and the 2nd District (east of the river), made up of 17 barangays, including city
proper barangays numbering from 1-40.

Climate
Under the Köppen climate classification system, Cagayan de Oro has a tropical climate with an annual average temperature of
28 °C. In June 1998, the city recorded its highest temperature to date of 39 °C.

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Cagayan de Oro does not receive an even amount of rainfall throughout the year. The driest months are March and April while
August and September are the wettest months. The rainy or wet season lasts from June until November with the relatively
drier seasons lasting from December until May. The city lies outside the typhoon belt but is affected by the Inter-Tropical
Convergence Zone.

Climate data for Cagayan de Oro (Lumbia Airport) 1981–2010, extremes 1979–2012

Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year

35.0 36.0 37.6 37.0 38.2 38.4 36.2 37.8 36.7 39.0 34.7 34.4 39.0
Record high °C (°F)
(95.0) (96.8) (99.7) (98.6) (100.8) (101.1) (97.2) (100.0) (98.1) (102.2) (94.5) (93.9) (102.2)

29.6 30.2 31.3 32.5 32.9 32.0 31.6 32.1 31.8 31.4 30.9 30.1 31.4
Average high °C (°F)
(85.3) (86.4) (88.3) (90.5) (91.2) (89.6) (88.9) (89.8) (89.2) (88.5) (87.6) (86.2) (88.5)

25.6 25.8 26.5 27.5 28.0 27.4 27.0 27.3 27.1 26.9 26.5 26.0 26.8
Daily mean °C (°F)
(78.1) (78.4) (79.7) (81.5) (82.4) (81.3) (80.6) (81.1) (80.8) (80.4) (79.7) (78.8) (80.2)

21.6 21.4 21.6 22.4 23.2 22.8 22.4 22.5 22.3 22.3 22.1 21.8 22.2
Average low °C (°F)
(70.9) (70.5) (70.9) (72.3) (73.8) (73.0) (72.3) (72.5) (72.1) (72.1) (71.8) (71.2) (72.0)

16.1 17.1 17.1 18.0 20.7 20.0 20.0 19.4 19.0 19.0 18.0 17.8 16.1
Record low °C (°F)
(61.0) (62.8) (62.8) (64.4) (69.3) (68.0) (68.0) (66.9) (66.2) (66.2) (64.4) (64.0) (61.0)

Average rainfall mm 98.9 68.0 49.8 52.6 125.0 212.7 245.6 195.8 219.7 185.9 136.0 113.2 1,703.3
(inches) (3.89) (2.68) (1.96) (2.07) (4.92) (8.37) (9.67) (7.71) (8.65) (7.32) (5.35) (4.46) (67.06)

Average rainy days


12 8 6 5 12 17 18 15 16 16 12 11 148
(≥ 0.1 mm)

Average relative
84 82 80 77 78 81 83 80 82 83 83 84 81
humidity (%)

Source: PAGASA[30][31]

Demographics
As of the 2015 census, the city has a population of 675,950, making it the
10th most populous city in the Philippines and 3rd most populous in Population census of Cagayan de Oro
Mindanao after Zamboanga City.[6] Year Pop. ±% p.a. Year Pop. ±% p.a.
1903 21,779 —     1980 227,312 +6.59%
About 44 percent of the household population in Cagayan de Oro 1918 28,062 +1.70% 1990 339,598 +4.10%
classified themselves as ethnically mixed people, 22.15 percent as 1939 48,084 +2.60% 2000 461,871 +3.12%
Cebuano, 4.38 percent as Boholano, while 28.07 percent as other ethnic 1948 46,266 −0.43% 2007 553,966 +2.54%
groups. (2000 Census).[35] 1960 68,026 +3.26% 2010 602,088 +3.08%
1970 128,319 +6.54% 2015 675,950 +2.23%
1975 165,220 +5.20%
Religion Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[6][32][33][34]
Roman Catholicism is the city's dominant religion, represented by almost
70 percent of the population. Other religious affiliations include the Seventh-day Adventist Church, Iglesia ni Cristo, the
Philippine Independent Church, the United Church of Christ in the Philippines, Christ's Commission Fellowship, Baptists, the
United Methodist Church, Jesus Miracle Crusade, and Islam which is increasing its number in the city since the Marawi Siege
that started on the 23rd of May 2017, due to the migration of some families from Marawi City to other nearby cities including
Iligan City and Cagayan de Oro City.

The Archdiocese of Cagayan de Oro comprises the three civil provinces of Misamis Oriental, Bukidnon, Camiguin and the
entire Caraga region. It is a metropolitan seat on the island of Mindanao.

The current archbishop in Cagayan de Oro is Most Reverend Antonio J. Ledesma, S.J., D.D., who was installed on March 4,
2006, and his seat is located at St. Augustine Metropolitan Cathedral.

Recently, the Basilica of the Black Nazarene in Quiapo Church decided to move the replica statue of the Black Nazarene to
Jesus Nazareno Parish Church in Cagayan de Oro along Claro M. Recto Avenue, so that the Black Nazarene devotees from
Mindanao do not have to travel to Quiapo in Manila for their annual pilgrimage.

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Protestant missionary activity in the city started in 1916, although have grown in numbers in the recent decades. One of the
known Protestant groups in the city is Pentecostalism, which dramatically increased with 2.8 percent in total population About
20 churches have settled in the metropolitan area. Celebration International Church has one of the highest member
attendances with a record of 735 members. In addition, three main Pentecostal mother churches are situated in the suburban
area and few in the metropolitan areas. Also, Adventists, Mormons, and Methodists have also grown in numbers within the
suburban areas.

Islam is practiced mainly by Maranao settlers and the Balik Islam members. There are several large mosques and about 50
small mosques that can be found in the city. Masjid Sharif Alawi in Barangay Balulang is the largest mosque in Northern
Mindanao, with over 3,200 square meters in land area, which also includes a madrasa and seminar building. During Eid
prayers, Pelaez Sports Complex is a known place for hosting the Salatul Eid.

Buddhism and Taoism are practiced by majority of local Chinese.

Languages
Cebuano is the primarily spoken language in the city. English is mainly used for business and in the academe. Maranao is
widely spoken by the city's Muslim community, majority of whom are ethnic Maranaos. Subanen, Bukid, Higaonon,
Hiligaynon, and Waray are also spoken to varying degrees by their respective communities within the city.

Economy
Cagayan de Oro is the regional center and logistics and business hub of Northern
Mindanao.[36] The city's economy is largely based on industry, commerce, trade, service and
tourism. Investment in Cagayan de Oro City for the first six months of 2012 reached
7.4  billion pesos outpacing the local government's expectation of to nearly 100 percent.
Investments in the city are dominated by malls, high-rise hotels and condominiums and
convention centers. The net income for 2012 pegged at 2,041,036,807.89 billion pesos.

It noted the United Nations cited Cagayan de Oro City in 2014 as “emerging city of
tomorrow,” owing to its strong fundamentals that help strengthen its position as an emerging Gen. MacArthur Memorial
business leader in Mindanao. Marker at Macabalan Wharf

FWD Life Philippines President and CEO Peter Grimes said that Cagayan de Oro City is
emerging as the economic and financial center of Mindanao due to the city’s conducive peace
and order condition, its stable power supply, its readily available and well-trained human
resource, government efficiency and appropriate infrastructure.[37]

Cagayan de Oro is home of the multi-billion peso fuel import facility of Pilipinas Shell
Petroleum Corporation, dubbed as the North Mindanao Import Facility (NMIF).[38]

In 2018, during the 6th Regional Competitiveness Summit organized by the Department of
Trade and Industry, Cagayan de Oro City was named as the country’s “Top 5 Most
Competitive City” in the highly urbanized cities category, notching five ranks higher as
compared to its overall ranking last year outranking the country’s top financial center,
Makati City, which ranked sixth.[39]

Cagayan de Oro City Museum

Big industries and homegrown industries


Cagayan de Oro is the home of multinational companies, like Del Monte, Nestle, Liwayway Marketing Corporation (goes by a
more well-known name, Oishi), Unipace Corporation (a multi-national company carrying the Gaisano Group), Philip Morris
Fortune Tobacco Inc. (PMFTC), Madison Shopping and Supervalue, Inc. (runs all SM Malls and Savemore Supermarkets and
also into heavy manufacturing and distribution).

Bank industry

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Cagayan de Oro, as the regional economic center of Northern Mindanao, houses the
Cagayan de Oro Branch of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Central Bank of the
Philippines). As of December 2017, at least 100 banks are operating in the city.

Automobile industry
Cagayan de Oro has a wide variety of car brands like Toyota, Honda, Nissan, Isuzu,
Mitsubishi, Suzuki, Ford, Kia, Foton, Mazda, Chevrolet, BMW, Peugeot, Hyundai, Subaru,
Chery, Jinbei, Tata, Hino and Volkswagen have set up dealerships in the city. Most of the International hotel chain Tune
Hotels along CM Recto Avenue
car showrooms are located along the Iligan-Cagayan de Oro-Butuan Road.

MAN has their CDO showroom at nearby town of Opol. Monark Equipment has one-
hectare equipment yard in El Salvador, Misamis Oriental, which is just 16 minutes drive away from Cagayan de Oro.

Auto Hardware and car accessory stores for all types of cars and vehicles are abounding in Cagayan de Oro. A long stretch of
auto hardware stores for parts and supplies are located along Osmeňa Street.

Real estate and construction supply industry


National and international companies have started building high-rise and mid-rise hotels and condominiums in Cagayan de
Oro, such as Limketkai Luxe Hotel, Seda Hotel, New Dawn Pensionne, Centrio Tower and Aspira Towers under Avida
Residences, Primavera Residences and Primavera City under ItalPinas Corp., The Loop under Vista Residences, MesaVerte
Residences under Cebu Landmasters Inc (CLI), Tucania Towers, One Providence, One Oasis under Filinvest Land Inc.

Major real estate developers in Cagayan de Oro are Ayala Land, A Brown Inc. (Xavier Estates), Camella, Crown Asia, Johndorf
Ventures Corp., Pueblo de Oro, Robinsons Home Inc., Land Asia Realty and Development Corp (Zealep and Tuscania), Liberty
Land Corp., Filinvest Land Inc., Cebu Landmasters Inc. and Megaworld. The newest to join these is Bria which develops the
socialized housing brand Lumina Homes and the economic low-rise condominium Bria Flats.

Retail industry
Limketkai Center which has two shopping malls (Limketkai Mall & Robinsons CDO Mall) host many flagship tenants which
include two Robinsons Supermarket branches (on both malls: one inside Limketkai Mall's South Concourse and another at the
2nd Floor of Robinsons CDO Mall), then there is also Shopwise Supermarket at the East Concourse, another Robinsons
Supermarket stand-alone branch in Barangay Gusa, stand-alone department stores (Robinsons, SM, Gaisano and Ororama),
two SM Malls (one at SM City Uptown and then the SM2 Downtown Premier), Ayala Centrio Malls (which host flagship
tenants Rustan's Market & Robinsons Department Store), Gaisano City Malls, large grocery stores, 24-hour convenience stores
(30 outlets of 7-Eleven, several local stores of Chams and Grams, Mercury Drug and Rose Pharmacy convenience stores) and
two CityMall stores (one at Iponan and the other at Bulua, opened in the last quarter of 2018), offering local and imported
products. Stores owned by local, national and foreign Chinese, Taiwanese, and Korean businessmen, are abounding in the City.

Gas refilling stations as sub-sector of retail are all over the city. These are distributed by Shell, Caltex, Petron, Blu Energy,
Phoenix, Jetti, and Geo Gas.

Business process outsourcing


Business process outsourcing (BPO) in Cagayan de Oro is booming due to ample supply of human capital supported by
available health, research, educational, and modern telecommunication facilities. At present, business process operators in the
city are Concentrix Corporation, Teleperformance, Azpired Inc (https://www.azpired.com), Envizion, Arriba Telecontact Inc.,
Accolade Resources Inc., SupportZebra, Versatel and some BPO Web Development and Information Technology companies
like Syntactics and Innovuze Solutions Inc (https://www.innovuze.com). Quantity surveying consultancy company Rider
Levett Bucknall Philippines, Inc. (RLB) also operates in the city.

The increase of business process outsourcing companies in the city has led to new buildings and zones dedicated for contact
centers. These new buildings are all PEZA registered.

Cooperative business

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Cagayan de Oro is home to cooperatives which provide employment, economic assistance, and considered as one of the prime
drivers of the City's economy. The Extension Office of Cooperative Development Authority of the Philippines, located in the
City as the center of Northern Mindanao (Region X), provides technical advisory services, regulatory services, and online
application processing. It is also the location of MASS-SPEC (the Cooperative Development Center, a federation of
cooperatives in the Philippines). The big names of Cooperatives located in CDO are FICCO which has become a billionaire
cooperative covering the entire of Mindanao, Oro Integrated Cooperative (constituting a development force of more than
100,000 strong members of farmers, fisherfolk, women, workers, vendors, drivers, government employees scattered in
Cagayan de Oro and the provinces of Misamis Oriental, Bukidnon and Tagbilaran City who are now engaged in small and
micro enterprises), ACDI Multipurpose Cooperative (preferred brand of Financial Services in the Armed Forces of the
Philippines), Asian Business Cabletow Cooperative Academy (ABCCA), Inc. (provides access to and quality of education for the
less-privileged students), CFI Community Cooperative, Coop-Life Mutual Benefit Services (http://climbs.coop/wordpress/?pa
ge_id=260) (CLIMBS, Life and General Insurance Cooperative owned by over 2000 cooperatives in the Philippines since
1971), Oro Savings & Sharing Cooperative, Cooperative Bank of Misamis Oriental (with 268 Cooperatives and Samahang
Nayon as member-incorporators).

Culture and arts


There are several notable events in the city. Each barangay or barrio has its own feast locally known as Fiesta (or festivals)
honoring their patron saints after achieving recognition in their own rights.

The Higalaay Festival (formerly the Kagay-an Festival, then the Higalaay Kagay-an
Festival) is a week-long celebration in honor of Cagayan de Oro's patron saint St.
Augustine held every August.

Highlights of the Higalaay Festival are the Kahimunan Trade Fair, which features the
native products of the city and province, particularly agricultural, Miss Cagayan de Oro,
Folkloric Street Dancing Competition featuring colorful attires and cultural dances of the
Higaonon tribes, Higalas Parade of Cagayan de Oro Icons and Floats, Halad sa
During the Higalaay (Kagay-an
Lambagohan, PE Rhythmic Dance Competition, Kalo Festival and Kumbira, a culinary Festival) 2014
show and exhibit that started in 1996 by Kagay-anons hoteliers and restaurants. It has
since evolved over the years and now hosts a culinary competition among students and
professionals from all over Mindanao.[40] The competition is divided into students and professionals where hotel and
restaurant management schools and professional chefs compete against each other in their respective categories. There are
also cultural shows, competitions and celebrity concerts. In more recent years, some of these competitions have been replaced
with new ones, such as the Folkloric Street Dancing Competition, which was replaced by the Cagayan de Oro Carnival Parade
in 2014.[41]

The annual religious tradition of the Feast of the Black Nazarene in Cagayan de Oro City is held every January 9 by having a
procession called “Traslacion” in which hundreds of thousands of devotees participate. Cagayan de Oro is one of only three
sites in the country to have this ‘Traslacion’.

"Himugso", which means birth, is a week-long celebration of Cagayan de Oro's Charter Day and Philippine Independence Day.
Cagayan de Oro's cityhood was established on June 15, 1950. Independence Day is the national commemoration of the
Philippine Declaration of Independence from Spain on June 12, 1898. Both Charter Day and Independence day are non-
working holidays and a roster of special activities is lined up annually to mark the dual special occasion.

RODELSA Hall, operated by Liceo de Cagayan University, serves as a center for the performing arts. Concerts of many genres
have been performed at RODELSA. Cine Europa (films) featuring European Union's cultures which include Austria, Belgium,
Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania were
shown at RODELSA.

Xavier Center for Culture and the Arts (XCCA), part of Xavier University - Ateneo de Cagayan, commissions and hosts culture
and arts programs (Filipino and foreign, classical and contemporary).

In addition, the city is also the birthplace of Kadaiyahan festival[42], which claimed to be the first Mindanao-wide Pride March.
Mindanao Pride, an emerging social movement that advocates for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+)
rights and welfare in the island’s regions. Kadaiyahan is the Visayan word for diversity and the lesbian, gay, bisexual,
transgender, queer and intersex (LGBTQI) community. The LGBTQI are at the forefront of fighting for acceptance, not just
tolerance in Philippine society.[43]
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Cuisine
Cagayan de Oro food cultures include a variety of world cuisines influenced by the city's immigrant history. Western and
Austronesian immigrants have made the city famous for pastel bread, chicharrón and Hamon de Cagayan. Some mobile food
vendors licensed by the city sell street food like kwek-kwek, fish balls, tempura and proven and grilled meat.

Cagayan de Oro has local, national, and foreign owned restaurants (Chinese and Korean cuisines), eateries, fast-foods, snack
bars, bakeshops, and coffee shops that sprout all over the city.

Sports
Cagayan de Oro is the home of the Cagayan de Oro Stars and Cagayan de Oro Rapids basketball teams. This major teams of the
city is member community of Mindanao Visayas Basketball Association, an amateur commercial basketball league in southern
Philippines sanctioned by the country's National Sports Association for basketball, the Samahang Basketbol ng Pilipinas
(SBP). It is also the home of "Holcim MoneyGram-Misamis Oriental" and "Holcim Pryce Pharma", which commencing the
Misamis Oriental province. Aside from basketball, Cagayan de Oro is known for its oldest lawn tennis clubs like the "Golden
Friendship Tennis Club". In addition, the city is ornamented with amateur volleyball teams like the Xavier University
Volleyball Team.

The city was known for its leading sport, chess, one of the most common recreations by continuing championships in
Mindanao since the 1990s. White water rafting and kayaking have annual sport events through the Cagayan River.

Sport venues include one of the biggest sports complex in Mindanao the Pelaez Memorial Sports Center, Xavier University-
Ateneo de Cagayan Gymnasium, Liceo Civic Center, University of Science and Technology in Southern Philippine Gymnasium
and others, a sports and entertainment complex that also hosts concerts. The Pelaez Memorial Sports Center serves as the
home complex of Misamis Oriental sports teams.

Cagayan de Oro's new indoor sport is go-karting. The Speed Master Go Kart Race Track at SM City Carpark Building was the
first race track in the city and in Mindanao. F1 Go Karts will be the second facility of its kind in the city and the first to use
electric cars.

Infrastructure

Transportation
As the gateway to Northern Mindanao and the rest of Mindanao, Cagayan de Oro is accessible via land, air and water
transportation. Main public transportation systems within the City are metered taxis, jeepneys with fixed routes, and
motorelas within Poblacion. There are also a couple of river taxis that ply down to the Cagayan de Oro River for both locals and
tourists.

Ports
The Port of Cagayan de Oro in Macabalan is located near the estuary of the Cagayan de
Oro River. It has an anchorage depth of 18  meters and is around 400  meters from the
shoreline. It has four large gantry cranes and the biggest international and domestic
seaport in Mindanao.[45] It handled 1.399 million metric tons of cargoes during the first
quarter of 2016 to rank 3rd in the country after Manila's North Harbor with 5.557 million
metric tons and MICT with 3.746 million metric tons. The Port of Cagayan de Oro
increased its volume of cargoes by 9.7% from 2015. This is according to data from the
Port of Cagayan de Oro, one of the
Philippine Ports Authority (PPA).
busiest ports in Mindanao[44]
The Port of Cagayan de Oro (Macabalan Port) serves regular trips to and from cities of
Metro Manila, Cebu City, Tagbilaran, Bacolod, Dumaguete, Iloilo City and Jagna, Bohol.

General Milling and Del Monte Philippines also operate their own port facilities within Cagayan de Oro. The $85  million
Mindanao International Container Port (http://www.ictsi.com/operations/mindanao-international-container-terminal-servic
es-inc-mictsi-misamis-oriental-philippines/) located in nearby town Tagoloan 17 kilometers from Cagayan de Oro serves the
PHIVIDEC Industrial Estate. This city's sub-port connects Mindanao to the ports of major cities in Visayas, Batangas, Metro
Manila and the rest of the world.

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Airport
Cagayan de Oro's Laguindingan Airport (CGY), declared recently as the 7th hub of Cebu
Pacific Airlines, handles domestic flights to and from Manila, Cebu City, Iloilo City, Davao
City, Bacolod, Zamboanga City, Dumaguete, Tagbilaran, and Clark in Angeles City. It will
serve international flights in the future. It sits on a 4.17 square kilometres (1.61 sq mi) site
in Barangay Moog, Laguindingan, Misamis Oriental, some 46 kilometres (29  mi)
northwest of Cagayan de Oro.[46] The airport was inaugurated on January 11, 2006 by then
President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, who advocated the idea of an international airport
along the Cagayan de Oro-Iligan Corridor,[47] and was officially opened on June 15, 2013.
Laguindingan International Airport

Laguindingan International Airport is accessible by various modes of transportation


provided by several transport operators from CDO and vice versa. These are ALPHAT Airport metered yellow taxi, regular
metered taxi, and several shuttle express vans that run on an hourly basis (Magnum Express with its terminal at Limketkai
Center, LAX Shuttle with its terminal at Ayala Centrio, Odyssey Airport Express with its terminal at SM CDO Downtown
Premier, CAGATRANSCO, Glorymer Transport, Donsals Express, JTS, The Lord's Transport Services, Europcar, Super 5,
CDOTRANSCO, Numano Express). All have booths near the parking area at Laguindingan Airport.

In 2019, the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (CAAP) has granted Original Proponent Status (OPS) to Aboitiz
InfraCapital, Inc. for its unsolicited proposal for the upgrade, expansion, operations, and maintenance of the Laguindingan
Airport in Misamis Oriental. The P42.7 billion project involves capacity augmentation through expansion or construction of
new passenger terminals, installation of required equipment, and enhancement and development of airside facilities.[48]

Bus terminals
There are two bus terminals in the City: The Eastbound Integrated Bus Terminal also known as Market City and The
Westbound Integrate Bus and Jeepney Termminal.

The Eastbound integrated Bus Terminal (Agora) also known as Market City offers regular landtrips to and from eastern
municipalities of Misamis Oriental or eastern part of Mindanao including Balingoan and Gingoog, Carmen, Nasipit, Butuan
(change buses travel to Surigao City), Bukidnon including Central or Southern portion of Mindanao such us Malaybalay and
Valencia, Davao City, Kabacan, Tacurong and General Santos.

The Westbound Integrated Bus and Jeepney Terminal also has regular land trips to and from western municipalities of
Misamis Oriental or Western part of Mindanao including El Salvador and Laguindingan, Iligan, Marawi, Tangub, Ozamiz,
Dapitan, Dipolog, and the rest of Zamboanga Peninsula including Pagadian and Zamboanga City.

Public utilities
Water services are provided by the Cagayan de Oro Water District (COWD), the first water district established in the entire
Philippines. The Bulk Water Supply, a supply agreement between COWD and the contractor, has a total production capacity of
198,262 cubic metres per day, and comes from treated water from Cagayan de Oro river, the main water source of the city.

Electricity in the city is provided mainly by Cagayan Electric Power and Light Company (CEPALCO) and partly by Misamis
Oriental 1st Rural Electric Service Cooperative (MORESCO-1). Cagayan Electric Power and Light Company (CEPALCO).
CEPALCO, which began operations in 1952, covers almost all of Cagayan de Oro and the Municipalities of Tagoloan,
Villanueva and Jasaan, all in the Province of Misamis Oriental, including the 3,000-hectare PHIVIDEC Industrial Estate and
caters to more than 100,000 consumers. The company's distribution system network includes 138,000 volt, 69,000 volt,
34,500 volt and 13,800 volt systems. CEPALCO's power supply is mainly coming from embedded power generators, namely:
165MW-Coal Power Plant of Minergy Power Corporation in Balingasag, 46MW-Diesel Power Plants of Minergy in Tablon,
8MW-Cabulig Hydro Electric Power Plant in Claveria, 7MW-Bubunawan Hydro Power Plant in Baungon-Libona, Bukidnon,
12.5MW Kirahon Solar Power Plant in Villanueva. CEPALCO is also operating the Developing World's first and largest (at the
time of its inauguration in 2004) on-grid solar photovoltaic power plant. The 1-megawatt polycrystalline silicon-based
photovoltaic (PV) plant in Barangay Indahag of this city is connected with the distribution network of CEPALCO. It is the
biggest solar power plant connected to the power grid in Southeast Asia.[49] Misamis Oriental -1 Rural Electric Service
Cooperative (MORESCO-1) whose office is located in Laguindingan covers remote parts of Cagayan de Oro. These are
barangays Canitoan, Pagatpat, San Simon, and Baikingon.

Telecommunications are provided by PLDT, Philcom, Misortel, Globe, Smart, and Sun.

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Law and order


Cagayan de Oro is the regional base of Philippine Air Force, Philippine Army, and Philippine National Police in Northern
Mindanao.

The Philippine Air Force is using Lumbia Airport as its air base which is currently operating a service equipment of OV-10
Bronco aircraft as well as UH-1 Huey and MD-520MG Defender helicopters. This will be a future home of the 15th Air Strike
Wing that will be moving out from Sangley Point in Cavite

The Philippine Army operates the largest military camp in Mindanao located in Barangay Patag with an area of 129 hectares. It
is home to the 4th infantry division of the Philippine Army. Camp Evangelista's external jurisdiction covers the Northern
Mindanao and Caraga regions. Minor military camps are also located in barangay Lumbia and upper Puerto.

The Philippine National Police also operates its Regional Headquarters at Camp Alagar in Barangay Lapasan. Camp Alagar has
jurisdiction over the entire Northern Mindanao, namely the Provinces of Bukidnon, Camiguin, Lanao del Norte, Misamis
Occidental and Misamis Oriental including its major cities; Cagayan de Oro and Iligan.[50]

Recently, PNP, AFP and spearheaded by LGU of Cagayan de Oro formed a new integrated security force of the city known as
Task Force Oro.

The local government of Cagayan de Oro upgraded its emergency services as it launched on Monday, October 30, 2017, dialing
the 911 number will immediately link the call to CDRRMC. The city patterned its improved emergency response program after
Davao City's Central 911 emergency call. CDO's 911 will utilize Computer-Aided Emergency response.

Cagayan de Oro is one of the three locations in the country where the Judiciary's Court of Appeals is holding office. The Court
of Appeals of the Philippines is the Philippines' second-highest judicial court. Cagayan de Oro's Court of Appeals has 3
divisions covering all of Mindanao.

Medical facilities
Cagayan de Oro has a hospital bed-to-population ratio of 1:474 as of 2003. The Justiniano R. Borja General Hospital (a.k.a.
City Hospital), the Camp Evangelista Station Hospital (Phil. Army), and Northern Mindanao Medical Center (formerly
Provincial Hospital) are the three government-run hospitals.

Capitol University Medical City, Polymedic General Hospital, Polymedic Medical Plaza, Maria Reyna–Xavier University
Hospital, Cagayan de Oro Medical Center, Madonna and Child Hospital, Sabal Hospital, Puerto Community Hospital, and
Maternity-Children's Hospital and Puericulture Center (formerly Oro Doctor's Hospital) are privately owned.

A special medical facility for drug-abuse treatment and rehabilitation is the Department of Health-Treatment and
Rehabilitation Center-Cagayan de Oro located at Upper Puerto, Barangay Puerto.

Many of these government-owned and privately owned hospital facilities have undergone expansion, renovation and
modernization.

Education
The City has four major private universities/colleges: Capitol University, Liceo de Cagayan University, Lourdes College
Cagayan de Oro, and Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan. The University of Science and Technology of Southern
Philippines is the only state university in the city.[51] Other higher education institutions include Southern Philippines College,
Pilgrim Christian College, Cagayan de Oro College, St. Mary's Academy of Carmen run by the RVM Sisters, Informatics
Computer Institute and STI College - Cagayan de Oro with Senior High School programs. There are also a number of foreign
schools in the city with study programs.

Notable public and private elementary and high schools include Cagayan de Oro National High School, Misamis Oriental
General Comprehensive High School, Gusa Regional Science High School - X, City Central School, St. Mary's School, Corpus
Christi School (http://ccscdo.webnode.com/about-us/), The Abba's Orchard Montessori School (https://www.theabbasorchar
d.com/), Merry Child School, International School (http://www.isbi.com/school/4144/international-school-2c-cagayan-de-or
o.php), Vineyard International Polytechnic College, and Montessori de Oro. There are also schools in Cagayan de Oro that use
the Accelerated Christian Education system. Two of these schools include Cavite Bible Baptist Academy-CDO branch, and
Shekinah Glory Christian Academy. There are two Chinese schools in the city: Kong Hua School (Roman Catholic) and Oro

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Christian Grace School (an Evangelical Christian school). There are two international schools run by Koreans, namely: Nanuri
International School (http://ph.geoview.info/nanuri_international_school,18335988p) and Immanuel Mission International
School.

Media
Notable media publications in the city are the Mindanao Gold Star Daily, SunStar Cagayan de Oro, and Super Balita. Ang
Katarungan is the city's major English-Cebuano language paper published since 1926. Brigada Newspaper Cagayan de Oro is
the most popular newspaper company in the city. Mindanao Business Daily and BusinessWeek Mindanao are two business
publications of BusinessWeek Mindanao Group of Publications.

In local television, famous local produced shows were from ABS-CBN TV-2 Cagayan de Oro that broadcast not only in the city
but it reach whole Northern Mindanao and even Southern Bohol and Caraga region. Morning show like Pamahaw Espesyal
and Local news program- TV Patrol North Mindanao. Also, GMA Northern Mindanao contributed to local flagship news
program One Mindanao (simulcast over GMA Davao) that broadcast in the whole Mindanao.

Local government
Elected and appointed public officials have governed Cagayan de Oro since June 15, 1950,
with a strong mayor-council government. The city political government is composed of the
mayor, vice mayor, two congressional districts representatives, sixteen councilors, one
Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) Federation representative and an Association of Barangay
Captains (ABC) representative. Each official is elected publicly to a three-year terms.

The following are the current city officials of Cagayan de Oro:[52]

House of Representatives

1. 1st Legislative district: Rep. Rolando A. Uy (PDP-Laban)


2. 2nd Legislative district: Rep. Rufus B. Rodriguez
The seal of Cagayan de Oro when it
Mayor: Oscar S. Moreno (LP) attained its cityhood in 1950 and
Vice Mayor: Raineir Joaquin Uy (LP) was replaced in 1976. Further
replacements occurred in 1990 and
2000. In 2014, the 1990 seal was
Barangay and legislative districts used again contrary to
recommendations of local historians
Cagayan de Oro is politically subdivided into 80 barangays. These are grouped into two
to readopt the 1950 seal which was
congressional districts, 24 barangays in the 1st district (West) and 56 barangays in the 2nd recognized as the seal of the city by
district (East), with the Cagayan de Oro River as the natural boundary. The city has a 57 NHCP. The non-registration of the
urbanized barangays and 23 rural barangays all in all. 1990 seal to NHCP left its legality
open to question.

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Sub-
District Population
District Barangays
(# of (as of 2010)
Barangays)

Baikingon Bulua Lumbia San Simon


Balulang Canitoan Mambuaya Taglimao
Non- Bayabas Carmen Pagalungan Tagpangi
First Poblacion 290,913 Bayanga Dansolihon Pagatpat Tignapoloan
(24)
Besigan Iponan Patag Tuburan
Bonbon Kauswagan Pigsag-an Tumpagon

Agusan Consolacion Indahag Nazareth


Non- Balubal Cugman Lapasan Puerto
Poblacion Bugo F.S. Catanico Macabalan Puntod
(16)
Camaman-an Gusa Macasandig Tablon

Barangay 1 Barangay 11 Barangay 21 Barangay 31


Barangay 2 Barangay 12 Barangay 22 Barangay 32
Second 311,176
Barangay 3 Barangay 13 Barangay 23 Barangay 33
Barangay 4 Barangay 14 Barangay 24 Barangay 34
Barangay 5 Barangay 15 Barangay 25 Barangay 35
Poblacion
(40) Barangay 6 Barangay 16 Barangay 26 Barangay 36
Barangay 7 Barangay 17 Barangay 27 Barangay 37
Barangay 8 Barangay 18 Barangay 28 Barangay 38
Barangay 9 Barangay 19 Barangay 29 Barangay 39
Barangay 10 Barangay 20 Barangay 30 Barangay 40

Notable people
Pia Wurtzbach – Miss Universe Philippines 2015, Miss Universe 2015
Maria Isabel Lopez – Binibining Pilipinas Universe
Mark Bautista – singer, songwriter, theater actor
Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel Jr. – former Senate President
Aquilino "Koko" Pimentel III – Senate President under President Rodrigo Roa Duterte
Milan Melindo – professional boxer
Ciso Morales – professional boxer
Jason Pagara – professional boxer
Albert Pagara – professional boxer
Maricar Reyes – Filipino actress
Martin Andanar – Secretary of the Presidential Communications Operations Office under
President Rodrigo Roa Duterte
Miss Universe 2015 Pia
Sheree – member of Viva Hot Babes
Wurtzbach
Jojo Lastimosa – PBA Player (retired)
Philip Paniamogan - Professional Basketball Player - PBA (NLEX Road Warriors)
Jiovani Jalalon – Professional Basketball Player - PBA (Star Hotshots)
Carlo Lastimosa – Professional Basketball Player - PBA (NLEX Road Warriors)
Rey Nambatac – Professional Basketball Player - PBA (Rain or Shine)
John Paul Erram – Professional Basketball Player - PBA (NLEX Road Warriors)
Glenn R. Khobuntin – Professional Basketball Player - PBA (Columbian dyip)
Marydale Entrata – Pinoy Big Brother: Lucky 7 Big Winner

International relations

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Twin towns or sister cities


Cagayan de Oro has sister cities worldwide including local, as classified by the city government.

Lawndale, United States (1986)[53][54]


Tainan City, Taiwan (2005)[55]
Harbin, China (2007)[56]
Norfolk, United States (2008)[57]
Gwangyang, South Korea (n/a)[58]
Quezon City, Philippines (n/a)[59]
Surigao City, Philippines (1984)

See also
List of renamed cities and municipalities in the Philippines
List of tallest buildings in Cagayan de Oro

Gallery

North Concourse, CM Recto Flyover Whitewater rafting A Tribute monument View from the Ridge
Limketkai Mall or kayaking to the slain
adventures in the members of the
Cagayan de Oro press
River

City Skyline as of
Jan. 2018

References
1. "Cagayan de Oro: The City with Golden Opportunities" (https://web.archive.org/web/20170801185044/http://nap.psa.gov.p
h/ru10/profile/cdo/default.html). Philippine Statistics Authority. Archived from the original (http://nap.psa.gov.ph/ru10/profile/
cdo/default.html) on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
2. "Whitewater Rafting Adventure" (https://web.archive.org/web/20180805032313/http://www.cagayandeoro.gov.ph/25-tourist-
spots/133-whitewater-rafting-adventure). City Government of Cagayan de Oro. Archived from the original (http://cagayand
eoro.gov.ph/25-tourist-spots/133-whitewater-rafting-adventure) on 5 August 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
3. Daily, Mindanao Goldstar (10 January 2019). "Brightest prospects for the 'City of Gold' " (https://web.archive.org/web/2019
0415155341/https://mindanaogoldstardaily.com/brightest-prospects-for-the-city-of-gold/). Mindanao Gold Star Daily.
Archived from the original (https://mindanaogoldstardaily.com/brightest-prospects-for-the-city-of-gold/) on 15 April 2019.
Retrieved 15 April 2019.
4.

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5. "Province: Misamis Oriental" (https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/?q=psgc/citimuni/104300000). PSGC Interactive.
Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
6. Census of Population (2015). "Region X (Northern Mindanao)" (https://www.psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/
pressrelease/R10.xlsx). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
7. "Cagayan de Oro's White Water Rafting" (https://web.archive.org/web/20120729194732/http://www.philpost.gov.ph/web/ca
gayan-de-oros-white-water-rafting/). Philippine Postal Corporation. June 18, 2012. Archived from the original (http://www.p
hilpost.gov.ph/web/cagayan-de-oros-white-water-rafting/) on July 29, 2012. Retrieved September 13, 2012.
8. Cagayan De Oro Travel Guide (http://www.panamacrawler.com/travelguides/Cagayan_de_Oro.html) Archived (https://web.
archive.org/web/20111002183144/http://www.panamacrawler.com/travelguides/Cagayan_de_Oro.html) 2011-10-02 at the
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External links
Geographic data related to Cagayan de Oro (https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/2387482) at OpenStreetMap
Official website of the city government of Cagayan de Oro (http://www.cagayandeoro.gov.ph)
Cagayan de Oro development updates (http://www.cdodev.com)
LGU Performance Management System (https://web.archive.org/web/20131108094710/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/c
mshome/index.php?pageID=23&frmIdDcfCode=7&fLguType=CM&frmIdRegion=13&frmIdProvince=72&frmIdLgu=1393)

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