Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LM358, LM324
Low Power, 3V to 36V, Single/Dual/Quad Amplifiers
n Transducer amplifiers
R
n General purpose controllers –
100k 1/2
n General purpose instruments VCC
LM358
CLCx050 –
51k 1/2
+ Output 1
51k LM358
CLCx050
R/2 V+/2 +
50k
51k
100k
Output 2
10k
Rev 1A
Ordering Information
Part Number Package Pb-Free RoHS Compliant Operating Temperature Range Packaging Method
LM358ISO8X SOIC-8 Yes Yes -40°C to +85°C Reel
LM324ISO14X SOIC-14 Yes Yes -40°C to +85°C Reel
Moisture sensitivity level for all parts is MSL-1.
Rev 1A
Reliability Information
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit
Junction Temperature 150 °C
Storage Temperature Range -65 150 °C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10s) 260 °C
Package Thermal Resistance
SOIC-8 100 °C/W
SOIC-14 88 °C/W
Notes:
Package thermal resistance (qJA), JDEC standard, multi-layer test boards, still air.
Rev 1A
Electrical Characteristics
TA = 25°C (if bold, TA = -40 to +85°C), Vs = +5V, -Vs = GND, Rf = Rg =2kΩ, RL = 2kΩ to VS/2, G = 2; unless otherwise
noted.
Input Characteristics
+VS
CMIR Common Mode Input Range (1,3) +VS = 30V 0 V
- 1.5
60 70 dB
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio (1) DC, VCM = 0V to (+VS - 1.5V)
60 dB
Output Characteristics
26 V
+VS = 30V, RL = 2kΩ
26 V
VOH Output Voltage Swing, High (1)
27 28 V
+VS = 30V, RL = 10kΩ
27 V
5 20 mV
VOL Output Voltage Swing, Low (1) +VS = 5V, RL = 10kΩ
30 mV
Notes:
1. 100% tested at 25°C. (Limits over the full temperature range are guaranteed by design.)
2. The input common mode voltage of either input signal voltage should be kept > 0.3V at 25°C. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is +VS - 1.5V at
25°C, but either or both inputs can go to +36V without damages, independent of the magnitude of VS.
Rev 1A
-20 -20
VOUT = 0.2Vpp VOUT = 0.2Vpp
-25 -25
0.01 0.1 1 10 0.01 0.1 1 10
Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz)
5 5
CL = 1nF
Rs = 0Ω
0 0
CL = 100pF
Rs = 0Ω
Normalized Gain (dB)
CL = 10nF RL = 1K
-5 Rs = 0Ω -5
CL = 5nF RL = 2K
-10 Rs = 0Ω -10
RL = 5K
-20 -20
VOUT = 0.2Vpp
VOUT = 0.2Vpp
-25 -25
0.01 0.1 1 10 0.01 0.1 1 10
Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz)
5 500
0
400
Rev 1A
Vout = 2Vpp
-3dB Bandwidth (KHz)
Normalized Gain (dB)
-5
Vout = 4Vpp 300
-10
200
-15
100
-20
-25 0
0.01 0.1 1 10 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0
Frequency (MHz) VOUT (VPP)
-20 -20
VOUT = 0.2Vpp VOUT = 0.2Vpp
-25 -25
0.01 0.1 1 10 0.01 0.1 1 10
Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz)
5 5
CL = 1nF
Rs = 0Ω
0 0
CL = 100pF
Rs = 0Ω
Normalized Gain (dB)
CL = 10nF
-5 Rs = 0Ω -5 RL = 1K
CL = 5nF RL = 2K
-10 Rs = 0Ω -10
RL = 5K
-15 -15
RL = 10K
-20 -20
VOUT = 0.2Vpp
VOUT = 0.2Vpp
-25 -25
0.01 0.1 1 10 0.01 0.1 1 10
Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz)
5 400
350
0
Vout = 1Vpp
Rev 1A
300
-3dB Bandwidth (KHz)
Normalized Gain (dB)
-5
250
Vout = 2Vpp
-10 200
150
-15
100
-20
50
-25 0
0.01 0.1 1 10 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
Frequency (MHz) VOUT (VPP)
2.55
3.00
2.50
2.00
2.45
1.00
2.40
2.35 0.00
0 10 20 30 40 50 0 10 20 30 40 50
Time (us) Time (us)
2.65 4.00
2.60 3.50
Output Voltage (V)
2.55 3.00
2.50 2.50
2.45 2.00
2.40 1.50
2.35 1.00
0 10 20 30 40 50 0 10 20 30 40 50
Time (us) Time (us)
Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage Input Voltage Range vs. Power Supply
1 15
0.9
0.8
CLC4050
Rev 1A
Input Voltage (+/-Vdc)
0.7
Supply Current (mA)
10
0.6 NEGATIVE POSITIVE
0.5 CLC2050
0.4
CLC1050
0.3 5
0.2
0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 0 5 10 15
Supply Voltage (V) Power Supply Voltage (+/-Vdc)
12
90 10
RL=20K
8
6
75
4
VOUT = 0.2Vpp 2
60 0
0 8 16 24 32 40 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Power Supply Voltage (V) Temperature (°C)
VCC
Q5
Q6
Q2 Q3 Cc Q7
– Q1 Q4
Rsc
Inputs
Output
+
Q11 Q13
Q10 Q12
Q8 Q9 50µA
Rev 1A
Figure 2. Typical Inverting Gain Circuit Rloadeff in figure 3 would be calculated as:
RL || (Rf + Rg)
+Vs
6.8μF These measurements are basic and are relatively easy to
perform with standard lab equipment. For design purposes Rev 1A
however, prior knowledge of actual signal levels and load
0.1μF
Input + impedance is needed to determine the dissipated power.
Output Here, PD can be found from
-
RL PD = PQuiescent + PDynamic - PLoad
0.1μF
Quiescent power can be derived from the specified IS val-
6.8μF ues along with known supply voltage, VSupply. Load power
G=1 can be calculated as above with the desired signal ampli-
-Vs
tudes using:
Figure 3. Unity Gain Circuit
(VLOAD)RMS = VPEAK / √2
CL (pF) RS (Ω) -3dB BW (kHz)
( ILOAD)RMS = ( VLOAD)RMS / Rloadeff
1nF 0 485
The dynamic power is focused primarily within the output
5nF 0 390
stage driving the load. This value can be calculated as:
10nF 0 260
PDYNAMIC = (VS+ - VLOAD)RMS × ( ILOAD)RMS
SOIC-16
Maximum Power Dissipation (W)
2 Overdrive Recovery
An overdrive condition is defined as the point when either
1.5
SOT23-6
one of the inputs or the output exceed their specified volt-
age range. Overdrive recovery is the time needed for the
1
amplifier to return to its normal or linear operating point.
The recovery time varies, based on whether the input or
0.5
SOT23-5
output is overdriven and by how much the range is ex-
0
ceeded. The LM358/LM324 will typically recover in less
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 than 30ns from an overdrive condition. Figure 6 shows the
Ambient Temperature (°C) LM358 in an overdriven condition.
3 3
Driving Capacitive Loads Input
Rev 1A
-0.5 -0.5
Input +
Rs 0 20 40 60 80 100
Output
Time (us)
-
CL RL
Rf Figure 6. Overdrive Recovery
Rg
Layout Considerations
• Place the 6.8µF capacitor within 0.75 inches of the power pin
• Place the 0.1µF capacitor within 0.1 inches of the power pin
Rev 1A
2. Use C3 and C4, if the -VS pin of the amplifier is not
directly connected to the ground plane.
Typical Applications
R1
Rev 1A
Opto Isolator
R6
– VCC
1/2
AC Line SMPS LM358
CLCx050 Battery
+ Pack
GND
R7
R3 R4 R5
Current – VCC
Sense R2 1/2
LM358
CLCx050
+
GND R8
AZ431
Figure 13. Battery Charger
R1 Vcc
R2 910K VCC
+ +
– R3 R1
2V 2V R2
100K 1/2 2k 2k
LM358
CLCx050 – –
R3
R4 1mA
3k
R1
+V1
100k
+
R2 1/2
+V2 VO
R5 LM358
CLCx050 R1
100k 100k –
R3 1M
+V3
100k R6 R2
R3 R5
Figure 15. DC Summing Amplifier Vcc
100k 100k
R4
100k
100k 1M
C1
0.1µF
–
Rev 1A
CO
1/2
LM358 VO
CIN CLCx050 C1
+ RB RL 0.01µF
6.2k 10k
R3
1M R4 R1 R2
AC VIN +
VCC
100k 16k 16k 1/2 VO
C2 R5 LM358
CLCx050
AV = 1 + R2/R1 C2 R3
10µF 100k 0.01µF –
AV = 11 (As shown) 100k
VO
fO=1kHz R4
0 fO Q=1 100k
AV=2
Mechanical Dimensions
SOIC-8 Package
Rev 1A
For additional information regarding our products, please visit CADEKA at: cadeka.com
CADEKA Headquarters Loveland, Colorado
T: 970.663.5452
T: 877.663.5452 (toll free)
CADEKA, the CADEKA logo design, COMLINEAR, and the COMLINEAR logo design are trademarks or registered trademarks of CADEKA
Microcircuits LLC. All other brand and product names may be trademarks of their respective companies.
CADEKA reserves the right to make changes to any products and services herein at any time without notice. CADEKA does not assume any
responsibility or liability arising out of the application or use of any product or service described herein, except as expressly agreed to in
writing by CADEKA; nor does the purchase, lease, or use of a product or service from CADEKA convey a license under any patent rights,
copyrights, trademark rights, or any other of the intellectual property rights of CADEKA or of third parties.
Copyright ©2011 by CADEKA Microcircuits LLC. All rights reserved.