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CHAPTER 3
ADVERBOF PLACE

Adverbs of place tell us where something happens. Adverbs of

place are usually placed after the main verb or after the clause that they
modify. Adverbs of place do not modify adjectives or other adverbs. Some
examples of adverbs of place: here, everywhere, outside, away, around

 EXAMPLES
1. John looked around but he couldn't see the monkey.
2. I searched everywhere I could think of.
3. I'm going back to school.
4. Come in!
5. They built a house nearby.
6. She took the child outside.

A. HERE AND THERE

Here and there are common adverbs of place. They give a
location relative to the speaker. With verbs of movement, here means
"towards or with the speaker" and there means "away from, or not
with the speaker".

Sentence Meaning
Come here! Come towards me.
The table is in here. Come with me; we will go see it
together.
Put it there. Put it in a place away from me.
The table is in there Go in; you can see it by yourself.

Here and there are combined with prepositions to make many

common adverbial phrases.

 EXAMPLES
1. What are you doing up there?
2. Come over here and look at what I found!
3. The baby is hiding down there under the table.
4. I wonder how my driver's license got stuck under here.
Here and there are placed at the beginning of the sentence in
exclamations or when emphasis is needed. They are followed by the
verb if the subject is a noun or by a pronoun if the subject is a
pronoun.

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  EXAMPLES
1. Here comes the bus!
2. There goes the bell!
3. There it is!
4. Here they are!

B. ADVERBS OF PLACE THAT ARE ALSO PREPOSITIONS

Many adverbs of place can also be used as prepositions. When

used as prepositions, they must be followed by a noun.
Word Used as an adverb of place, Used as a preposition
modifying a verb
around The marble rolled around in my I am wearing a necklace around
hand my neck.
behind Hurry! You are getting behind. Let's hide behind the shed
down Mary fell down. John made his way carefully
down the cliff.
in We decided to drop in on Jake I dropped the letter in the
mailbox
off Let's get off at the next stop. The wind blew the flowers off the
tree.
on We rode on for several more hours. Please put the books on the table
over He turned over and went back to I think I will hang the picture over
sleep. my bed.

C. ADVERBS OF PLACE ENDING IN -WHERE

Adverbs of place that end in -where express the idea of location

without specifying a specific location or direction.
 EXAMPLES
1. I would like to go somewhere warm for my vacation.
2. Is there anywhere I can find a perfect plate of spaghetti around
here?
3. I have nowhere to go.
4. I keep running in to Sally everywhere!

D. ADVERBS OF PLACE ENDING IN -WARDS

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 Adverbs of place that end in -wards express movement in a
particular direction.

 EXAMPLES
1. Cats don't usually walk backwards.
2. The ship sailed westwards.
3. The balloon drifted upwards.
4. We will keep walking homewards until we arrive.

Be careful:Towards is a preposition, not an adverb, so it is

always followed by a noun or a pronoun.

 EXAMPLES
1. He walked towards the car.
2. She ran towards me.

E. ADVERBS OF PLACE EXPRESSING BOTH MOVEMENT &

LOCATION

Some adverbs of place express both movement & location at

the same time.

 EXAMPLES
1. The child went indoors.
2. He lived and worked abroad.
3. Water always flows downhill.
4. The wind pushed us sideways.

Example :
1. Close the door when you go ___________.
A. Out
B. Westward
C. Lightly
D. Here
The Answer : A. Out
Arti dari kalimat diatas adalah “Tutup pintunya ketika kau ____” maka
jawaban yang paling tepat adalah out dan menjadi “tutup pintunya ketika
kau keluar”

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2. _______ is Ricko? He is supposed to be here right now.
A. Outside
B. Where
C. Away
D. Here
The Answer : B. Where
Karena pertanyaan diatas menanyakan dimana ricko, jadi jawaban yang
tepat adalah where.

3. Will you be starting your plants ________________ or in a greenhouse?

A. Round
B. Home
C. Outside
D. Around
The Answer : C. Outside
Karena adverb dapat berposisi sebagai preposition, maka jawaban yang
tepat adalah outside.

4. The ship sailed ________________, encountering heavy weather along the

way.
A. Up
B. Down
C. Northwards
D. Backwards
The Answer : C. Northwards
Jenis adverb of place yang memilika kata akhiran –wards menjelaskan
tentang pergerakan yang spesifik dari objek yang dituju. Maka jawaban
yang tepat adalah Northwards karena kapal tersebut bergerak ke utara.

5. When she saw me waiting, she ran__________________ me.

A. Inside
B. Towards
C. Through
D. Forward
The Answer : B. Towards
Karena jenis adverb of place yang memiliki akhiran –wards menjelaskan
tentang pergerakan spesifik dari objek yang dituju, maka jawaban yang
tepat adalah towards. “ketika dia melihatku sedang menunggu, dia lari
kearahku”

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 The answer key of last week exercises ‘chapter 2’
1. A. Extremelly
2. C. Repeatedly
3. A. Loudly
4. A. Easily
5. A. Formally

Exercise :
1. The wind was moving ______, making it difficult for climbers
A. Downwards
B. Away
C. East
D. Outside

2. Due to inclement weather, everyone stayed _____.

A. Backwards
B. Outside
C. Indoors
D. West

3. The old man was lying _____ a tree and sleeping.

A. Backwards
B. Far
C. Below
D. Northwards

4. The cat is hiding_______________ the couch.

A. On
B. Underneath
C. Somewhere
D. There

5. My cousin lives _______ in Los Angeles

A. Abroad
B. In
C. Across
D. Beneath