Name: Mr. John Nimrod M.

Ladiana
Grade and Section:
Long Test in Statistics and Probability
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer

A principal at a school claims that the students in his school are above average intelligence. A random sample of 30 students' IQ scores have a
mean score of 112.5. The mean population IQ is 100 with a standard deviation of 15. Is there a sufficient evidence to support the principal's
claim? Test the claim at 95% confidence level.CA
1. Hypothesis
A H0: μ=100 ; H1: μ>100 B H0: μ=100 ; H1: μ<100 C H0: μ=100 ; H1: μ≠100
2. Given Data
A n=30; x=100 ; μ=112.5; B n=30; x=112.5 ; μ=100; C n=30; x=112.5 ; μ=100;
σ=15 σ=15 s=15
3. Type of Test
A z-test B t-test
4. Critical value (s)
A +1.645 B -1.645 C ±1.645
5. What is the computed value?

6. Decision
A Reject H0. B Accept H0.
7. Conclusion
A There is no sufficient B There is sufficient
evidence that the evidence that the
students in the students in the
principal's school is principal's school is
above average above average
intelligence. intelligence.
A coffee shop relocates to Italy and wants to make sure that all lattes are consistent. They believe that each latte has an average of 4 oz of
espresso. If this is not the case, they must increase or decrease the amount. A random sample of 25 lattes shows a mean of 4.6 oz of espresso
and a standard deviation of .22 oz. Use alpha = 0.05.
8. Hypothesis
A H0: μ=4 ; H1: μ>4 B H0: μ=4 ; H1: μ<4 C H0: μ=4 ; H1: μ≠4
9. Given Data
A n=25; x=4 ; μ=4.6; σ=0.22 B n=25; x=4.6; μ=4; σ=0.22 C n=25; x=4.6 ; μ=4; s=15
10. Type of Test
A z-test B t-test
11. Critical value (s)
A +1.711 B -1.711 C ±1.711
12. What is the computed value?

13. Decision
A Reject H0. B Accept H0.
14. Conclusion
A Each latte has an B Each latte does not have
average of 4 oz of an average of 4 oz of
espresso espresso.
A rental car company claims the mean time to rent a car on their website is 60 seconds with a standard deviation of 30 seconds. A random
sample of 36 customers attempted to rent a car on the website. The mean time to rent was 75 seconds. Is this enough evidence to contradict the
company's claim? Use 95% confidence level.
15. Hypothesis
A H0: μ=60 ; H1: μ>60 B H0: μ=60 ; H1: μ<60 C H0: μ=60 ; H1: μ≠60
16. Given Data
A n=36; x=75 ; μ=60; σ=30 B n=36; x=60 ; μ=75; σ=30 C n=36; x=75 ; μ=60; s=30
17. Type of Test
A z-test B t-test
18. Critical value (s)
A +1.96 B -1.96 C ±1.96
19. What is the computed value?

20. Decision
A Reject H0. B Accept H0.

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21. Conclusion
A There is sufficient B There is no sufficient
evidence to contradict evidence to contradict
the car company's the car company's
claim. claim.
Your company wants to get higher sales. Past sales data indicate that the average sale was $100 per transaction. After training your sales
force, recent sales data (taken from a sample of 25 salesmen) indicates an average sale of $130, with a standard deviation of $15. Did the
training work? Test your hypothesis at a 5% alpha level.
22. Hypothesis
A H0: μ=100 ; H1: μ<100 B H0: μ=100 ; H1: μ>100 C H0: μ=100 ; H1: μ≠100
23. Given Data
A n=25; x=100; μ=130; σ= B n=25; x=130; μ=100; σ= C n=25; x=130; μ=100; s=
15 15 15
24. Type of Test
A z-test B t-test
25. Critical value (s)
A +1.711 B -1.711 C ±1.711
26. What is the computed value?

27. Decision
A Reject H0. B Accept H0.
28. Conclusion
A There is sufficient B There is no sufficient
evidence that the evidence that the
company got higher company got higher
sales. sales.
According the the U.S. Department of Education, full-time graduate students receive an average salary of $12,800. The dean of graduate studies
at a large state university in PA claims that his graduate students earn more than this. He surveys 46 randomly selected students and finds
their average salary is $13,445 with a standard deviation of $1800. With alpha = 0.05, is the dean’s claim correct?
29. Hypothesis
A H0: μ=12,800 ; H1: μ> B H0: μ=12,800 ; H1: μ C H0: μ=12,800 ; H1: μ≠
12,800 <12,800 12,800
30. Given Data
A n=46; x=13,445 ; μ= B n=46; x=13,445 ; μ= C n=46; x=12,800 ; μ=
12,800; s=1800 12,800; σ=1800 13,445; s=1800
31. Type of Test
A z-test B t-test
32. Critical value (s)
A +1.645 B -1.645 C ±1.645
33. What is the computed value?

34. Decision
A Reject H0. B Accept H0.
35. Conclusion
A There is sufficient B There is no sufficient
evidence that the dean's evidence that the that
claim is true. the dean's claim is true.
To see if young men spend a different amount of money than the national average of $24.44 per shopping trip to a local mall, the manager
surveyed 32 young men. She found that the average amount spent per trip was $23.37 with a standard deviation of $3.70. With alpha = 0.05,
can it be concluded that young men spend a different amount at the local mall than the national average?
36. Hypothesis
A H0: μ=24.44 ; H1: μ B H0: μ=24.44 ; H1: μ≠ C H0: μ=24.44 ; H1: μ>
<24.44 24.44 24.44
37. Given Data
A n=32; x=23.37 ; μ=24.44; B n=32; x=23.37 ; μ=24.44; C n=32; x=24.44 ; μ=23.37;
s=3.7 σ=3.7 σ=3.7
38. Type of Test
A t-test B z-test
39. Critical value (s)
A +1.96 B -1.96 C ±1.96
40. What is the computed value?

41. Decision
A Reject H0.
42. Conclusion
A There is sufficient
evidence that young
men spend a different
amount at the local
mall than the national
average.
B Accept H0.
B There is no sufficient
evidence that young
men spend a different
amount at the local
mall than the national
average.

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