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SCIENCE
1. When two tectonic plates collide, the oceanic crust usually subducts beneath the continental crust
because it is:
a. Denser than the continental crust c. thicker than the continental crust
b. Less dense than the continental crust d. thinner than the continental crust
4. In a hot spot, Volcano A is on top of the mantle plume, Volcano B is 20 km farther from A while Volcano
C is the farthest. What is true about the age of the volcanoes?
7. The movement of the lithospheric plate is facilitated by a soft, weak and plastic layer. Which of the
following layers is described in the statement?
8. As a new seafloor is formed at the mid-ocean ridge, the farthest from the ridge is destroyed. Which of
these processes describes how oceanic crust plunges into the Earth and destroyed at the mantle?
a. Body Wave and Rayleigh Wave c. Surface Wave and Body Wave
b. Love Wave and Rayleigh Wave d. Primary Wave and Secondary Wave
10. Who were the two scientists who proposed the theory of Seafloor Spreading?
a. Harry Hess and Robert Diets c. Henry Hess and Robert Dietz
b. Harry Hess and Robert Dietz d. Alfred Wegener and Charles Darwin
11. The lithospheric plates are said to be moving slowly. What is the driving force that facilitates this
movement?
13. All of these are findings that support the Seafloor Spreading Theory, EXCEPT;
b. Rocks are found with fossils from different organisms that lived in the remote past.
d. Rocks at the ocean floor are younger than those at the continents.
14. The Pangaea started to break into two smaller supercontinents during the Jurassic Period. What are the
names of these supercontinents?
15. Most of the shaking felt from an earthquake is due to what type of surface wave?
II. Identification. (Identify what/who is described in each statement. Write your answer in the space
provided before each number.)
_______________1. He is the German meteorologist who proposed the Continental Drifting Theory.
_______________2. These are preserved remains or traces of organisms from the remote past.
________________4. This is the Japanese term for “harbour wave” and is a series of ocean waves with very
_______________5. The thinnest and the outermost layer of the Earth that extends from the surface to
_______________6. This deals with the movements that shape the Earth’s crust.
_______________7. The name of the supercontinent that consisted of all the present continents
_______________9. A mass of molten rock formed at depth, including dissolved gases and crystals
____________1. Plate Tectonics give rise to several geologic features and events.
____________2. Primary wave is the second type of Earthquake wave to be recorded in a seismic station.
____________4. Love waves cause the most damage to structures during an earthquake.
____________5. Coal beds were formed from the compaction and decomposition of swamp plants that
____________8. The age of rocks and the magnetic stripes in the ocean floor support the Seafloor Spreading
Theory.
___________9. Because of the subduction process, a depression on the ocean floor called fault is also
formed.
___________10. No trench, no volcano and no island are created during the convergence of 2 continental
plates.
A B C
Type of Plate Boundary Relative Motion of the Plates Geologic Features/Events
V. Essay. Explain briefly and concisely. (You can use an extra sheet of paper.)
1. Is the Earth getting larger and wider when plates drift away from each other? Explain.