Companys' Name: ABC Consultants Job No.

: ABC/1001
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 23-Jan-20
Project: XYZ Building Page No. C/101

SPREADSHEET OF DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR COLUMN SECTION BY LIMIT-STATE METHOD

for AXIAL COMPRESSIVE LOAD & BIAXIAL BENDING MOMENTS, INCLUDING SLENDERNESS
EFFECT, AS PER IS:456-2000
Calculates range of safe loads for a Column Section with given Concrete grade and Reinforcement
and checks adequacy of the section for the given loads. NOTES FOR USERS:
1. Figures and text in white cells only are are to be filled as inputs. For
any case without inputs, load inputs for that case are to be left blank.
Column Dimensions: 2. Concrete grade can be any grade as per IS:456-2000.
3. Yield strength of steel, fy = 415 N/mm2 or 500 N/mm2 for HYSD bars.
Breadth, 'b' = 350 mm = 240 N/mm2 or 250 N/mm2 for M.S.
bars.
Depth, 'D' = 350 mm 4. For notes on input preparation, please refer to worksheet on 'Notes'.
Concrete Grade = M 30 4 Muy
Yield Strength of Steel, fy = 415 3 N/mm 2

Concrete Cover to main bars = 50 mm Mux D

Details of Reinforcement:
Diameter of bars = 12 mm
No. of bars on 350 mm face = 2
b
No. of bars on 350 mm face = 2
COLUMN
Total number of bars = 4
SECTION
Total Ast = (Max. nos. of bar that can be
452 mm2 shown in the section at each
Percentage of Reinforcement = 0.369 < 4% O.K. face =6 only)

Applied Ultimate Loads (See figures on next page) Effective Length Unsupported Column Type
Col. Axial LoadInitial Moment Muix(kN.m)Initial Moment Muiy(kN.m) lex (m) ley (m) Length l (m) Braced or
Mk. Pu (kN) M uix1(+ or -) Muix2 (+ only) M uiy1(+ or -) Muiy2 (+ only)
* *
Unbraced
C1 404.00 12.00 0.00 42.00 0.00 1.400 1.400 1.400 Braced 1
c2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 Braced 1
c3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 Braced 1
Braced 1
Braced 1
Braced 1
2
Unbraced
Braced 1
2
Unbraced
Braced
 Unbraced
Braced 1

Note: * at Muix1 and Muiy1 indicates moment is +ve for single curvature bending, and -ve for double curvature bending.
Companys' Name: ABC Consultants Job No.: ABC/1001
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 23-Jan-20
Project: XYZ Building Page No. C/102
Pu
Muix2 or Initial Moments Muix & Muiy
Muiy2 Muix2>Muix1
+ Muiy2>Muiy1 +
+ Addn. Moments Max & May
Deflecte due to slenderness
d
- shape -
Muix1 or
Muiy1

Double Unbraced Slender

Single
Column
Curvature curvature
Braced Slender (Column with side sway)
Column
For calculations of Final Design Moments, see worksheet on 'Slenderness eff.'.

Summary of Results:

Axial Load Final Design Moments Permissible Moments Max. Tensile Stress M ux αn αn

Col. (kN) in Steel (N/mm2) [ ] [

M ux1
+
M uy
M uy 1 ] Status
Mk. Mux(kN.m) Muy(kN.m) Mux1(kN.m) Muy1(kN.m) fsx fsy to be less than 1.0
C1 404.00 12.00 42.00 71.7 71.70 360.9 360.90 0.728 Section O.K.
c2 0.00 0.00 0.00 25.21 25.21 360.9 360.90 0.000 Section O.K.
c3 0.00 0.00 0.00 25.21 25.21 360.9 360.90 0.000 Section O.K.
0 - 0.00 0.00 - - - - - -
0 - 0.00 0.00 - - - - - -
0 - 0.00 0.00 - - - - - -
0 - 0.00 0.00 - - - - - -
0 - 0.00 0.00 - - - - - -
0 - 0.00 0.00 - - - - - -
0 - 0.00 0.00 - - - - - -
See Charts for range of permissible values of Pu with Mux1and Muy1.
Position of reinforcement - Mux case BIAXCOLUMN.xls

Row1-6 Ast Mux case

(mm2) d1-6 y1-6
1 226 56 119 62 62 288
2 0 0 175 #N/A #N/A #N/A
3 0 0 175 #N/A #N/A #N/A
4 0 0 175 #N/A #N/A #N/A
5 0 0 175 #N/A #N/A #N/A
6 226 294 -119 288 62 288
Total Ast = 452
350 350
0 0 350 350 0
0 350 350 0 0
54 54 296 296 54
54 296 296 54 54

-50 400 175 175

175 175 -50 400

Steel Strain - Mux case

fy= 415 N/mm2 Es= 200000 N/mm2
D= 350 mm b= 350 mm fck =30
xu/D es1 es2 es3 es4 es5 es6
0.1 2.1000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 2.5900E-02
0.125 9.8000E-04 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 2.0020E-02
0.15 2.3333E-04 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 1.6100E-02
0.175 3.0000E-04 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 1.3300E-02
0.2 7.0000E-04 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 1.1200E-02
0.225 1.0111E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 9.5667E-03
0.25 1.2600E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 8.2600E-03
0.275 1.4636E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 7.1909E-03
0.3 1.6333E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 6.3000E-03
0.325 1.7769E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 5.5462E-03
0.35 1.9000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 4.9000E-03
0.375 2.0067E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 4.3400E-03
0.4 2.1000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.8500E-03
0.425 2.1824E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.4176E-03
0.45 2.2556E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.0333E-03
0.475 2.3211E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 2.6895E-03
0.5 2.3800E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 2.3800E-03
0.525 2.4333E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 2.1000E-03
0.55 2.4818E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 1.8455E-03
0.575 2.5261E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 1.6130E-03
0.6 2.5667E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 1.4000E-03
0.625 2.6040E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 1.2040E-03
0.65 2.6385E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 1.0231E-03
0.675 2.6704E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 8.5556E-04
0.7 2.7000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 7.0000E-04
0.725 2.7276E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 5.5517E-04
0.75 2.7533E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 4.2000E-04
0.775 2.7774E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 2.9355E-04
0.8 2.8000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 1.7500E-04
0.825 2.8212E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 6.3636E-05
0.85 2.8412E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 4.1176E-05
0.875 2.8600E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 1.4000E-04
0.9 2.8778E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 2.3333E-04
0.925 2.8946E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.2162E-04
0.95 2.9105E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 4.0526E-04
0.975 2.9256E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 4.8462E-04
1 2.9400E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 5.6000E-04
1.025 2.9006E-03 3.4371E-03 3.4371E-03 3.4371E-03 3.4371E-03 6.2036E-04
1.05 2.8644E-03 3.3793E-03 3.3793E-03 3.3793E-03 3.3793E-03 6.7586E-04
1.075 2.8309E-03 3.3260E-03 3.3260E-03 3.3260E-03 3.3260E-03 7.2707E-04
1.1 2.8000E-03 3.2766E-03 3.2766E-03 3.2766E-03 3.2766E-03 7.7447E-04
1.125 2.7713E-03 3.2308E-03 3.2308E-03 3.2308E-03 3.2308E-03 8.1846E-04
1.15 2.7446E-03 3.1881E-03 3.1881E-03 3.1881E-03 3.1881E-03 8.5941E-04
1.175 2.7196E-03 3.1483E-03 3.1483E-03 3.1483E-03 3.1483E-03 8.9761E-04
1.2 2.6963E-03 3.1111E-03 3.1111E-03 3.1111E-03 3.1111E-03 9.3333E-04
1.225 2.6744E-03 3.0762E-03 3.0762E-03 3.0762E-03 3.0762E-03 9.6682E-04
1.25 2.6539E-03 3.0435E-03 3.0435E-03 3.0435E-03 3.0435E-03 9.9826E-04
1.275 2.6346E-03 3.0127E-03 3.0127E-03 3.0127E-03 3.0127E-03 1.0278E-03
1.3 2.6164E-03 2.9836E-03 2.9836E-03 2.9836E-03 2.9836E-03 1.0557E-03
1.325 2.5992E-03 2.9562E-03 2.9562E-03 2.9562E-03 2.9562E-03 1.0821E-03
1.35 2.5829E-03 2.9302E-03 2.9302E-03 2.9302E-03 2.9302E-03 1.1070E-03
1.375 2.5675E-03 2.9057E-03 2.9057E-03 2.9057E-03 2.9057E-03 1.1306E-03
1.4 2.5529E-03 2.8824E-03 2.8824E-03 2.8824E-03 2.8824E-03 1.1529E-03
1.425 2.5391E-03 2.8602E-03 2.8602E-03 2.8602E-03 2.8602E-03 1.1742E-03
1.45 2.5259E-03 2.8392E-03 2.8392E-03 2.8392E-03 2.8392E-03 1.1944E-03
1.475 2.5133E-03 2.8191E-03 2.8191E-03 2.8191E-03 2.8191E-03 1.2137E-03
1.5 2.5013E-03 2.8000E-03 2.8000E-03 2.8000E-03 2.8000E-03 1.2320E-03
1.525 2.4899E-03 2.7818E-03 2.7818E-03 2.7818E-03 2.7818E-03 1.2495E-03
1.55 2.4790E-03 2.7643E-03 2.7643E-03 2.7643E-03 2.7643E-03 1.2662E-03
1.575 2.4685E-03 2.7477E-03 2.7477E-03 2.7477E-03 2.7477E-03 1.2822E-03
1.6 2.4585E-03 2.7317E-03 2.7317E-03 2.7317E-03 2.7317E-03 1.2976E-03
1.625 2.4490E-03 2.7164E-03 2.7164E-03 2.7164E-03 2.7164E-03 1.3122E-03
1.65 2.4398E-03 2.7018E-03 2.7018E-03 2.7018E-03 2.7018E-03 1.3263E-03
 1.675 2.4309E-03 2.6877E-03 2.6877E-03 2.6877E-03 2.6877E-03 1.3398E-03
1.7 2.4225E-03 2.6742E-03 2.6742E-03 2.6742E-03 2.6742E-03 1.3528E-03
1.725 2.4143E-03 2.6612E-03 2.6612E-03 2.6612E-03 2.6612E-03 1.3653E-03
1.75 2.4065E-03 2.6486E-03 2.6486E-03 2.6486E-03 2.6486E-03 1.3773E-03
1.775 2.3989E-03 2.6366E-03 2.6366E-03 2.6366E-03 2.6366E-03 1.3889E-03
1.8 2.3917E-03 2.6250E-03 2.6250E-03 2.6250E-03 2.6250E-03 1.4000E-03
1.825 2.3847E-03 2.6138E-03 2.6138E-03 2.6138E-03 2.6138E-03 1.4107E-03
1.85 2.3779E-03 2.6030E-03 2.6030E-03 2.6030E-03 2.6030E-03 1.4211E-03
1.875 2.3714E-03 2.5926E-03 2.5926E-03 2.5926E-03 2.5926E-03 1.4311E-03
1.9 2.3650E-03 2.5825E-03 2.5825E-03 2.5825E-03 2.5825E-03 1.4408E-03
1.925 2.3589E-03 2.5728E-03 2.5728E-03 2.5728E-03 2.5728E-03 1.4501E-03
1.95 2.3531E-03 2.5634E-03 2.5634E-03 2.5634E-03 2.5634E-03 1.4592E-03
1.975 2.3473E-03 2.5543E-03 2.5543E-03 2.5543E-03 2.5543E-03 1.4679E-03
2.0 2.3418E-03 2.5455E-03 2.5455E-03 2.5455E-03 2.5455E-03 1.4764E-03
2.5 2.2593E-03 2.4138E-03 2.4138E-03 2.4138E-03 2.4138E-03 1.6028E-03
3.0 2.2089E-03 2.3333E-03 2.3333E-03 2.3333E-03 2.3333E-03 1.6800E-03
3.5 2.1749E-03 2.2791E-03 2.2791E-03 2.2791E-03 2.2791E-03 1.7321E-03
4.0 2.1504E-03 2.2400E-03 2.2400E-03 2.2400E-03 2.2400E-03 1.7696E-03

Steel Stress fsi- Mux case

xu/D fs1 fs2 fs3 fs4 fs5 fs6
0.1 331.4122 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.125 196.4764 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.15 46.7801 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.175 60.1458 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.2 140.3403 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.225 202.7137 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.25 252.6125 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.275 290.9392 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.3 306.9080 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.325 315.8700 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.35 323.5517 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.375 327.9837 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.4 331.4122 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.425 334.4375 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 357.5544
0.45 337.1265 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 354.1917
0.475 339.5325 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 349.9865
0.5 341.6980 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 341.6980
0.525 343.4000 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 331.4122
0.55 344.6468 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 320.1473
0.575 345.7851 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 305.0936
0.6 346.8286 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 280.6806
0.625 347.7886 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 241.3853
 0.65 348.6747 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 205.1127
0.675 349.4952 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 171.5270
0.7 350.2571 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 140.3403
0.725 350.9665 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 111.3044
0.75 351.6286 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 84.2042
0.775 351.9524 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 58.8524
0.8 352.1500 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 35.0851
0.825 352.3356 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 12.7582
0.85 352.5103 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 8.2553
0.875 352.6750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 28.0681
0.9 352.8306 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 46.7801
0.925 352.9777 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 64.4807
0.95 353.1171 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 81.2496
0.975 353.2494 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 97.1587
1 353.3750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 112.2722
1.025 353.0302 357.7249 357.7249 357.7249 357.7249 124.3734
1.05 352.7132 357.2190 357.2190 357.2190 357.2190 135.5010
1.075 352.4207 356.7522 356.7522 356.7522 356.7522 145.7678
1.1 352.1500 356.3202 356.3202 356.3202 356.3202 155.2701
1.125 351.8987 355.9192 355.9192 355.9192 355.9192 164.0902
1.15 351.4028 355.5460 355.5460 355.5460 355.5460 172.2990
1.175 350.7616 355.1978 355.1978 355.1978 355.1978 179.9579
1.2 350.1619 354.8722 354.8722 354.8722 354.8722 187.1204
1.225 349.5999 354.5670 354.5670 354.5670 354.5670 193.8332
1.25 349.0720 354.2804 354.2804 354.2804 354.2804 200.1374
1.275 348.5754 354.0108 354.0108 354.0108 354.0108 206.0693
1.3 348.1073 353.7566 353.7566 353.7566 353.7566 211.6607
1.325 347.6652 353.5165 353.5165 353.5165 353.5165 216.9403
1.35 347.2472 353.2895 353.2895 353.2895 353.2895 221.9335
1.375 346.8512 353.0745 353.0745 353.0745 353.0745 226.6628
1.4 346.4756 352.8706 352.8706 352.8706 352.8706 231.1487
1.425 346.1189 352.6769 352.6769 352.6769 352.6769 235.4095
1.45 345.7796 352.4927 352.4927 352.4927 352.4927 239.4617
1.475 345.4566 352.3172 352.3172 352.3172 352.3172 243.3203
1.5 345.1486 352.1500 352.1500 352.1500 352.1500 246.9989
1.525 344.8546 351.9904 351.9904 351.9904 351.9904 250.5097
1.55 344.5738 351.8379 351.8379 351.8379 351.8379 253.8639
1.575 344.3052 351.4828 351.4828 351.4828 351.4828 257.0719
1.6 344.0481 351.0725 351.0725 351.0725 351.0725 260.1430
1.625 343.8017 350.6793 350.6793 350.6793 350.6793 263.0857
1.65 343.5654 350.3023 350.3023 350.3023 350.3023 265.9079
1.675 343.3386 349.9403 349.9403 349.9403 349.9403 268.6169
1.7 343.1207 349.5926 349.5926 349.5926 349.5926 271.2194
1.725 342.9112 349.2583 349.2583 349.2583 349.2583 273.7215
 1.75 342.6709 348.9367 348.9367 348.9367 348.9367 276.1290
1.775 342.3937 348.6270 348.6270 348.6270 348.6270 278.4470
1.8 342.1265 348.3286 348.3286 348.3286 348.3286 280.6806
1.825 341.8689 348.0408 348.0408 348.0408 348.0408 282.8341
1.85 341.6204 347.7632 347.7632 347.7632 347.7632 284.9119
1.875 341.3805 347.4952 347.4952 347.4952 347.4952 286.9179
1.9 341.1487 347.2363 347.2363 347.2363 347.2363 288.7736
1.925 340.9247 346.9861 346.9861 346.9861 346.9861 289.6587
1.95 340.7080 346.7441 346.7441 346.7441 346.7441 290.5147
1.975 340.4984 346.5099 346.5099 346.5099 346.5099 291.3430
2 340.2954 346.2831 346.2831 346.2831 346.2831 292.1450
2.5 337.2645 342.8975 342.8975 342.8975 342.8975 304.1192
3.0 335.4122 339.9837 339.9837 339.9837 339.9837 309.8207
3.5 334.1631 337.9903 337.9903 337.9903 337.9903 313.0720
4.0 333.2637 336.5551 336.5551 336.5551 336.5551 315.4130
STRESS - STRAIN RELATIONSHIP OF STEEL BARS
Stress Mild Steel bars Cold Worked bars
Level fy = 250 N/mm 2
fy = 415 N/mm2 fy = 500 N/mm2
Strain Stress N/mm2 Strain Stress N/mm2 Strain Stress N/mm2
0.80 fyd 0.00087 174.000 0.00144 288.7 0.00174 347.8
0.85 fyd 0.00092 184.875 0.00163 306.7 0.00195 369.6
0.90 fyd 0.00098 195.750 0.00192 324.8 0.00226 391.3
0.95 fyd 0.00103 206.625 0.00241 342.8 0.00277 413.0
0.975 fyd 0.00106 212.062 0.00276 351.8 0.00312 423.9
1.0 fyd 0.00109 217.500 0.00380 360.9 0.00417 434.8
Note: 1.0 fyd = 0.87 fy, Linear interpolation may be done for intermediate values.
Concrete Stress fci - Mux case
xu/D fc1 fc2 fc3 fc4 fc5 fc6
0.1 0.00000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.125 0.00000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.15 0.00000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.175 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.2 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.225 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.25 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.275 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.3 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.325 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.35 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.375 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.4 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.425 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
 0.45 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.475 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.5 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.525 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.55 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.575 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.6 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.625 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.65 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.675 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.7 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.725 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.75 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.775 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.8 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.825 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.85 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.62745
0.875 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 2.01574
0.9 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 3.18908
0.925 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 4.18966
0.95 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 5.04980
0.975 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 5.79460
1 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 6.44381
1.025 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 7.01310
1.05 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 7.51507
1.075 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 7.95994
1.1 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 8.35605
1.125 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 8.71027
1.15 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 9.02831
1.175 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 9.31493
1.2 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 9.57413
1.225 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 9.80932
1.25 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 10.02336
1.275 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 10.21871
1.3 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 10.39749
1.325 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 10.56153
1.35 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 10.71239
1.375 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 10.85146
1.4 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 10.97993
1.425 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 11.09886
1.45 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 11.20915
1.475 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 11.31164
1.5 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 11.40704
1.525 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 11.49599
 1.55 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 11.57905
1.575 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 11.65674
1.6 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 11.72951
1.625 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 11.79776
1.65 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 11.86187
1.675 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 11.92216
1.7 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 11.97893
1.725 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.03244
1.75 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.08295
1.775 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.13067
1.8 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.17580
1.825 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.21853
1.85 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.25903
1.875 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.29744
1.9 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.33392
1.925 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.36858
1.95 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.40154
1.975 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.43292
2 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.46282
2.5 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.85216
3.0 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.03747
3.5 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.13992
4.0 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.20243

xu/D Area Factor C1 Dist. Factor C2

0.1 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.125 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.15 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.175 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.2 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.225 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.25 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.275 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.3 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.325 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.35 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.375 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.4 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.425 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.45 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.475 0.36104762 0.41596639
 0.5 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.525 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.55 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.575 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.6 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.625 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.65 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.675 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.7 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.725 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.75 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.775 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.8 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.825 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.85 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.875 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.9 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.925 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.95 0.36104762 0.41596639
0.975 0.36104762 0.41596639
1 0.36104762 0.41596639
1.025 0.36802012 0.4243249
1.05 0.37416815 0.43143663
1.075 0.37961677 0.43754676
1.1 0.38446817 0.44284142
1.125 0.38880655 0.44746428
1.15 0.39270177 0.45152789
1.175 0.3962122 0.45512163
1.2 0.3993869 0.45831727
1.225 0.40226735 0.46117308
1.25 0.40488883 0.46373681
1.275 0.40728147 0.46604794
1.3 0.40947116 0.46813936
1.325 0.41148022 0.47003867
1.35 0.41332797 0.47176919
1.375 0.41503124 0.47335075
1.4 0.41660471 0.47480029
1.425 0.41806124 0.47613238
1.45 0.41941214 0.47735958
1.475 0.42066737 0.47849282
1.5 0.42183577 0.4795416
1.525 0.42292516 0.48051425
1.55 0.4239425 0.48141805
1.575 0.42489402 0.48225946
 1.6 0.42578528 0.48304417
1.625 0.42662124 0.48377722
1.65 0.42740641 0.4844631
1.675 0.4281448 0.48510584
1.7 0.42884007 0.48570902
1.725 0.4294955 0.48627584
1.75 0.43011409 0.48680922
1.775 0.43069854 0.48731176
1.8 0.43125132 0.48778581
1.825 0.43177468 0.48823351
1.85 0.43227067 0.4886568
1.875 0.43274116 0.48905743
1.9 0.43318788 0.48943701
1.925 0.43361239 0.489797
1.95 0.43401615 0.49013874
1.975 0.43440049 0.49046345
2 0.43476663 0.49077225
2.5 0.43953513 0.49474699
3.0 0.44180482 0.49660873
3.5 0.44305952 0.49762973
4.0 0.44382522 0.49824997

pi(fsi-fci)/(fck) - Mux case

xu/D y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6
0.1 -0.0203983 0 0 0 0 -0.0222132
0.125 -0.012093 0 0 0 0 -0.0222132
0.15 -0.0028793 0 0 0 0 -0.0222132
0.175 0.00287842 0 0 0 0 -0.0222132
0.2 0.00781435 0 0 0 0 -0.0222132
0.225 0.01165341 0 0 0 0 -0.0222132
0.25 0.01472466 0 0 0 0 -0.0222132
0.275 0.01708365 0 0 0 0 -0.0222132
0.3 0.01806653 0 0 0 0 -0.0222132
0.325 0.01861813 0 0 0 0 -0.0222132
0.35 0.01909094 0 0 0 0 -0.0222132
0.375 0.01936372 0 0 0 0 -0.0222132
0.4 0.01957475 0 0 0 0 -0.0222132
0.425 0.01976095 0 0 0 0 -0.0220073
 0.45 0.01992646 0 0 0 0 -0.0218003
0.475 0.02007455 0 0 0 0 -0.0215415
0.5 0.02020783 0 0 0 0 -0.0210314
0.525 0.02031259 0 0 0 0 -0.0203983
0.55 0.02038933 0 0 0 0 -0.0197049
0.575 0.02045939 0 0 0 0 -0.0187784
0.6 0.02052362 0 0 0 0 -0.0172758
0.625 0.0205827 0 0 0 0 -0.0148572
0.65 0.02063725 0 0 0 0 -0.0126246
0.675 0.02068775 0 0 0 0 -0.0105574
0.7 0.02073464 0 0 0 0 -0.0086379
0.725 0.0207783 0 0 0 0 -0.0068507
0.75 0.02081905 0 0 0 0 -0.0051827
0.775 0.02083899 0 0 0 0 -0.0036223
0.8 0.02085115 0 0 0 0 -0.0021595
0.825 0.02086257 0 0 0 0 -0.0007853
0.85 0.02087332 0 0 0 0 0.00046949
0.875 0.02088346 0 0 0 0 0.00160351
0.9 0.02089304 0 0 0 0 0.00268301
0.925 0.02090209 0 0 0 0 0.00371089
0.95 0.02091067 0 0 0 0 0.00469007
0.975 0.02091881 0 0 0 0 0.00562342
1 0.02092655 0 0 0 0 0.00651369
1.025 0.02090533 0 0 0 0 0.00722348
1.05 0.02088581 0 0 0 0 0.00787748
1.075 0.02086781 0 0 0 0 0.00848201
1.1 0.02085115 0 0 0 0 0.0090425
1.125 0.02083568 0 0 0 0 0.00956357
1.15 0.02080516 0 0 0 0 0.01004924
1.175 0.02076569 0 0 0 0 0.010503
1.2 0.02072878 0 0 0 0 0.01092789
1.225 0.02069419 0 0 0 0 0.01132659
1.25 0.0206617 0 0 0 0 0.01170144
1.275 0.02063113 0 0 0 0 0.01205452
1.3 0.02060232 0 0 0 0 0.01238767
1.325 0.02057511 0 0 0 0 0.01270253
1.35 0.02054938 0 0 0 0 0.01300057
1.375 0.02052501 0 0 0 0 0.01328309
1.4 0.02050189 0 0 0 0 0.01355129
1.425 0.02047994 0 0 0 0 0.01380622
1.45 0.02045905 0 0 0 0 0.01404885
1.475 0.02043917 0 0 0 0 0.01428004
1.5 0.02042021 0 0 0 0 0.01450058
1.525 0.02040212 0 0 0 0 0.01471119
 1.55 0.02038484 0 0 0 0 0.01491253
1.575 0.0203683 0 0 0 0 0.0151052
1.6 0.02035248 0 0 0 0 0.01528974
1.625 0.02033731 0 0 0 0 0.01546666
1.65 0.02032277 0 0 0 0 0.01563642
1.675 0.02030881 0 0 0 0 0.01579945
1.7 0.0202954 0 0 0 0 0.01595614
1.725 0.0202825 0 0 0 0 0.01610685
1.75 0.02026772 0 0 0 0 0.01625192
1.775 0.02025065 0 0 0 0 0.01639166
1.8 0.02023421 0 0 0 0 0.01652635
1.825 0.02021835 0 0 0 0 0.01665627
1.85 0.02020306 0 0 0 0 0.01678167
1.875 0.02018829 0 0 0 0 0.01690277
1.9 0.02017402 0 0 0 0 0.01701474
1.925 0.02016023 0 0 0 0 0.01706709
1.95 0.0201469 0 0 0 0 0.01711774
1.975 0.02013399 0 0 0 0 0.0171668
2 0.0201215 0 0 0 0 0.01721432
2.5 0.01993495 0 0 0 0 0.01792736
3.0 0.01982095 0 0 0 0 0.01826688
3.5 0.01974406 0 0 0 0 0.01846069
4.0 0.0196887 0 0 0 0 0.01860093

pi(fsi-fci)*y/(fck*D)
xu/D y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6
0.1 -0.0069354 0 0 0 0 0.0075525
0.125 -0.0041116 0 0 0 0 0.0075525
0.15 -0.000979 0 0 0 0 0.0075525
0.175 0.00097866 0 0 0 0 0.0075525
0.2 0.00265688 0 0 0 0 0.0075525
0.225 0.00396216 0 0 0 0 0.0075525
0.25 0.00500638 0 0 0 0 0.0075525
0.275 0.00580844 0 0 0 0 0.0075525
0.3 0.00614262 0 0 0 0 0.0075525
0.325 0.00633016 0 0 0 0 0.0075525
0.35 0.00649092 0 0 0 0 0.0075525
0.375 0.00658367 0 0 0 0 0.0075525
 0.4 0.00665541 0 0 0 0 0.0075525
0.425 0.00671872 0 0 0 0 0.00748249
0.45 0.006775 0 0 0 0 0.00741212
0.475 0.00682535 0 0 0 0 0.00732412
0.5 0.00687066 0 0 0 0 0.00715066
0.525 0.00690628 0 0 0 0 0.00693542
0.55 0.00693237 0 0 0 0 0.00669968
0.575 0.00695619 0 0 0 0 0.00638465
0.6 0.00697803 0 0 0 0 0.00587376
0.625 0.00699812 0 0 0 0 0.00505143
0.65 0.00701666 0 0 0 0 0.00429236
0.675 0.00703383 0 0 0 0 0.00358952
0.7 0.00704978 0 0 0 0 0.00293688
0.725 0.00706462 0 0 0 0 0.00232925
0.75 0.00707848 0 0 0 0 0.00176213
0.775 0.00708526 0 0 0 0 0.0012316
0.8 0.00708939 0 0 0 0 0.00073422
0.825 0.00709327 0 0 0 0 0.00026699
0.85 0.00709693 0 0 0 0 -0.0001596
0.875 0.00710038 0 0 0 0 -0.0005452
0.9 0.00710363 0 0 0 0 -0.0009122
0.925 0.00710671 0 0 0 0 -0.0012617
0.95 0.00710963 0 0 0 0 -0.0015946
0.975 0.0071124 0 0 0 0 -0.001912
1 0.00711503 0 0 0 0 -0.0022147
1.025 0.00710781 0 0 0 0 -0.002456
1.05 0.00710118 0 0 0 0 -0.0026783
1.075 0.00709506 0 0 0 0 -0.0028839
1.1 0.00708939 0 0 0 0 -0.0030744
1.125 0.00708413 0 0 0 0 -0.0032516
1.15 0.00707375 0 0 0 0 -0.0034167
1.175 0.00706034 0 0 0 0 -0.003571
1.2 0.00704779 0 0 0 0 -0.0037155
1.225 0.00703602 0 0 0 0 -0.003851
1.25 0.00702498 0 0 0 0 -0.0039785
1.275 0.00701459 0 0 0 0 -0.0040985
1.3 0.00700479 0 0 0 0 -0.0042118
1.325 0.00699554 0 0 0 0 -0.0043189
1.35 0.00698679 0 0 0 0 -0.0044202
1.375 0.0069785 0 0 0 0 -0.0045163
1.4 0.00697064 0 0 0 0 -0.0046074
1.425 0.00696318 0 0 0 0 -0.0046941
1.45 0.00695608 0 0 0 0 -0.0047766
1.475 0.00694932 0 0 0 0 -0.0048552
 1.5 0.00694287 0 0 0 0 -0.0049302
1.525 0.00693672 0 0 0 0 -0.0050018
1.55 0.00693084 0 0 0 0 -0.0050703
1.575 0.00692522 0 0 0 0 -0.0051358
1.6 0.00691984 0 0 0 0 -0.0051985
1.625 0.00691469 0 0 0 0 -0.0052587
1.65 0.00690974 0 0 0 0 -0.0053164
1.675 0.006905 0 0 0 0 -0.0053718
1.7 0.00690044 0 0 0 0 -0.0054251
1.725 0.00689605 0 0 0 0 -0.0054763
1.75 0.00689102 0 0 0 0 -0.0055257
1.775 0.00688522 0 0 0 0 -0.0055732
1.8 0.00687963 0 0 0 0 -0.005619
1.825 0.00687424 0 0 0 0 -0.0056631
1.85 0.00686904 0 0 0 0 -0.0057058
1.875 0.00686402 0 0 0 0 -0.0057469
1.9 0.00685917 0 0 0 0 -0.005785
1.925 0.00685448 0 0 0 0 -0.0058028
1.95 0.00684995 0 0 0 0 -0.00582
1.975 0.00684556 0 0 0 0 -0.0058367
2 0.00684131 0 0 0 0 -0.0058529
2.5 0.00677788 0 0 0 0 -0.0060953
3.0 0.00673912 0 0 0 0 -0.0062107
3.5 0.00671298 0 0 0 0 -0.0062766
4.0 0.00669416 0 0 0 0 -0.0063243

Pu & Mux case

xu/D Pu (kN) Mux (kN.m) fs6
0 -163.34 0 -23.91 22.08 360.900
0.1 -23.91 22.08 39.78 30.43 360.900 360.900
0.125 39.78 30.43 106.81 38.93 360.900 360.900
0.15 106.81 38.93 161.14 45.69 360.900 360.900
0.175 161.14 45.69 212.45 51.84 360.900 360.900
0.2 212.45 51.84 259.73 57.27 360.900 360.900
0.225 259.73 57.27 304.19 62.13 360.900 360.900
0.25 304.19 62.13 346.03 66.43 360.900 360.900
0.275 346.03 66.43 382.81 69.88 360.900 360.900
0.3 382.81 69.88 418.01 72.91 360.900 360.900
0.325 418.01 72.91 452.92 75.66 360.900 360.900
 0.35 452.92 75.66 487.09 78.09 360.900 360.900
0.375 487.09 78.09 521.04 80.24 360.900 360.900
0.4 521.04 80.24 555.65 82.05 360.900 357.554
0.425 555.65 82.05 590.19 83.61 357.554 354.192
0.45 590.19 83.61 624.86 84.9 354.192 349.986
0.475 624.86 84.9 660.39 85.84 349.986 341.698
0.5 660.39 85.84 696.28 86.46 341.698 331.412
0.525 696.28 86.46 732.28 86.8 331.412 320.147
0.55 732.28 86.8 769.11 86.8 320.147 305.094
0.575 769.11 86.8 808.04 86.3 305.094 280.681
0.6 808.04 86.3 850.32 85.16 280.681 241.385
0.625 850.32 85.16 891.89 83.85 241.385 205.113
0.65 891.89 83.85 932.85 82.38 205.113 171.527
0.675 932.85 82.38 973.25 80.72 171.527 140.340
0.7 973.25 80.72 1013.15 78.89 140.340 111.304
0.725 1013.15 78.89 1052.6 76.86 111.304 84.204
0.75 1052.6 76.86 1091.57 74.62 84.204 58.852
0.775 1091.57 74.62 1130.17 72.19 58.852 35.085
0.8 1130.17 72.19 1168.43 69.55 35.085 12.758
0.825 1168.43 69.55 1206.25 66.72 12.758 8.255
0.85 1206.25 66.72 1243.63 63.7 8.255 28.068
0.875 1243.63 63.7 1280.8 60.47 28.068 46.780
0.9 1280.8 60.47 1317.78 57.01 46.780 64.481
0.925 1317.78 57.01 1354.59 53.34 64.481 81.250
0.95 1354.59 53.34 1391.22 49.44 81.250 97.159
0.975 1391.22 49.44 1427.69 45.32 97.159 112.272
1 1427.69 45.32 1455.84 41.8 112.272 0.000
1.025 1455.84 41.8 1480.77 38.68 0.000 0.000
1.05 1480.77 38.68 1502.95 35.91 0.000 0.000
1.075 1502.95 35.91 1522.77 33.43 0.000 0.000
1.1 1522.77 33.43 1540.58 31.2 0.000 0.000
1.125 1540.58 31.2 1556.56 29.18 0.000 0.000
1.15 1556.56 29.18 1570.99 27.35 0.000 0.000
1.175 1570.99 27.35 1584.08 25.69 0.000 0.000
1.2 1584.08 25.69 1596 24.18 0.000 0.000
1.225 1596 24.18 1606.9 22.8 0.000 0.000
1.25 1606.9 22.8 1616.87 21.53 0.000 0.000
1.275 1616.87 21.53 1626.04 20.37 0.000 0.000
1.3 1626.04 20.37 1634.48 19.3 0.000 0.000
1.325 1634.48 19.3 1642.27 18.3 0.000 0.000
1.35 1642.27 18.3 1649.48 17.39 0.000 0.000
1.375 1649.48 17.39 1656.16 16.54 0.000 0.000
1.4 1656.16 16.54 1662.37 15.75 0.000 0.000
1.425 1662.37 15.75 1668.15 15.01 0.000 0.000
 1.45 1668.15 15.01 1673.54 14.33 0.000 0.000
1.475 1673.54 14.33 1678.58 13.68 0.000 0.000
1.5 1678.58 13.68 1683.29 13.08 0.000 0.000
1.525 1683.29 13.08 1687.7 12.52 0.000 0.000
1.55 1687.7 12.52 1691.85 11.99 0.000 0.000
1.575 1691.85 11.99 1695.74 11.5 0.000 0.000
1.6 1695.74 11.5 1699.41 11.03 0.000 0.000
1.625 1699.41 11.03 1702.86 10.59 0.000 0.000
1.65 1702.86 10.59 1706.13 10.17 0.000 0.000
1.675 1706.13 10.17 1709.21 9.78 0.000 0.000
1.7 1709.21 9.78 1712.12 9.4 0.000 0.000
1.725 1712.12 9.4 1714.87 9.05 0.000 0.000
1.75 1714.87 9.05 1717.47 8.71 0.000 0.000
1.775 1717.47 8.71 1719.94 8.39 0.000 0.000
1.8 1719.94 8.39 1722.28 8.09 0.000 0.000
1.825 1722.28 8.09 1724.51 7.8 0.000 0.000
1.85 1724.51 7.8 1726.63 7.52 0.000 0.000
1.875 1726.63 7.52 1728.63 7.26 0.000 0.000
1.9 1728.63 7.26 1730.33 7.04 0.000 0.000
1.925 1730.33 7.04 1731.95 6.82 0.000 0.000
1.95 1731.95 6.82 1733.5 6.62 0.000 0.000
1.975 1733.5 6.62 1734.97 6.43 0.000 0.000
2 1734.97 6.43 1754.43 3.84 0.000 0.000
2.5 1754.43 3.84 1763.6 2.6 0.000 0.000
3.0 1763.6 2.6 1768.64 1.91 0.000 0.000
3.5 1768.64 1.91 1771.77 1.47 0.000 0.000
4.0 1771.77 1.47 1794.56 0 0.000 0
1794.56 0

Braced 15 240
Unbraced 20 250
25 415
30 500
35
40
fck=M30, fy=415, b =350mm, D =350mm, p=0.369% 45
50
Position of reinforcement - Muy case BIAXCOLUMN.xls

Row1-6 Ast Muy case

(mm2) b1-6 x1-6
1 226 56 119 62 62 288
2 0 0 175 #N/A #N/A #N/A
3 0 0 175 #N/A #N/A #N/A
4 0 0 175 #N/A #N/A #N/A
5 0 0 175 #N/A #N/A #N/A
6 226 294 -119 288 62 288
Total Ast = 452

fck=M30, fy=415, b =350mm, D =350mm, p=0.369%

Steel Strain - Muy case

fy= 415 N/mm2 Es= 200000 N/mm2
b= 350 mm D= 350 mm fck = 30
xu/b es1 es2 es3 es4 es5 es6
0.1 2.1000E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 2.5900E-02
0.125 9.8000E-04 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 2.0020E-02
0.15 2.3333E-04 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 1.6100E-02
0.175 3.0000E-04 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 1.3300E-02
0.2 7.0000E-04 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 1.1200E-02
0.225 1.0111E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 9.5667E-03
0.25 1.2600E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 8.2600E-03
0.275 1.4636E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 7.1909E-03
0.3 1.6333E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 6.3000E-03
0.325 1.7769E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 5.5462E-03
0.35 1.9000E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 4.9000E-03
0.375 2.0067E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 4.3400E-03
0.4 2.1000E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.8500E-03
0.425 2.1824E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.4176E-03
0.45 2.2556E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.0333E-03
0.475 2.3211E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 2.6895E-03
0.5 2.3800E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 2.3800E-03
0.525 2.4333E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 2.1000E-03
0.55 2.4818E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 1.8455E-03
0.575 2.5261E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 1.6130E-03
0.6 2.5667E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 1.4000E-03
0.625 2.6040E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 1.2040E-03
0.65 2.6385E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 1.0231E-03
0.675 2.6704E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 8.5556E-04
0.7 2.7000E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 7.0000E-04
0.725 2.7276E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 5.5517E-04
0.75 2.7533E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 4.2000E-04
0.775 2.7774E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 2.9355E-04
0.8 2.8000E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 1.7500E-04
0.825 2.8212E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 6.3636E-05
0.85 2.8412E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 4.1176E-05
0.875 2.8600E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 1.4000E-04
0.9 2.8778E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 2.3333E-04
0.925 2.8946E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 3.2162E-04
0.95 2.9105E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 4.0526E-04
0.975 2.9256E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 4.8462E-04
1 2.9400E-03 ### ### 3.5000E-03 3.5000E-03 5.6000E-04
1.025 2.9006E-03 ### ### 3.4371E-03 3.4371E-03 6.2036E-04
1.05 2.8644E-03 ### ### 3.3793E-03 3.3793E-03 6.7586E-04
1.075 2.8309E-03 ### ### 3.3260E-03 3.3260E-03 7.2707E-04
1.1 2.8000E-03 ### ### 3.2766E-03 3.2766E-03 7.7447E-04
1.125 2.7713E-03 ### ### 3.2308E-03 3.2308E-03 8.1846E-04
1.15 2.7446E-03 ### ### 3.1881E-03 3.1881E-03 8.5941E-04
1.175 2.7196E-03 ### ### 3.1483E-03 3.1483E-03 8.9761E-04
1.2 2.6963E-03 3.1111E-03 3.1111E-03 3.1111E-03 3.1111E-03 9.3333E-04
1.225 2.6744E-03 ### ### 3.0762E-03 3.0762E-03 9.6682E-04
1.25 2.6539E-03 ### ### 3.0435E-03 3.0435E-03 9.9826E-04
1.275 2.6346E-03 ### ### 3.0127E-03 3.0127E-03 1.0278E-03
1.3 2.6164E-03 ### ### 2.9836E-03 2.9836E-03 1.0557E-03
1.325 2.5992E-03 ### ### 2.9562E-03 2.9562E-03 1.0821E-03
1.35 2.5829E-03 ### ### 2.9302E-03 2.9302E-03 1.1070E-03
1.375 2.5675E-03 ### ### 2.9057E-03 2.9057E-03 1.1306E-03
1.4 2.5529E-03 ### ### 2.8824E-03 2.8824E-03 1.1529E-03
1.425 2.5391E-03 ### ### 2.8602E-03 2.8602E-03 1.1742E-03
1.45 2.5259E-03 ### ### 2.8392E-03 2.8392E-03 1.1944E-03
1.475 2.5133E-03 ### ### 2.8191E-03 2.8191E-03 1.2137E-03
1.5 2.5013E-03 ### ### 2.8000E-03 2.8000E-03 1.2320E-03
1.525 2.4899E-03 ### ### 2.7818E-03 2.7818E-03 1.2495E-03
1.55 2.4790E-03 ### ### 2.7643E-03 2.7643E-03 1.2662E-03
1.575 2.4685E-03 ### ### 2.7477E-03 2.7477E-03 1.2822E-03
1.6 2.4585E-03 ### ### 2.7317E-03 2.7317E-03 1.2976E-03
1.625 2.4490E-03 ### ### 2.7164E-03 2.7164E-03 1.3122E-03
1.65 2.4398E-03 ### ### 2.7018E-03 2.7018E-03 1.3263E-03
 1.675 2.4309E-03 ### ### 2.6877E-03 2.6877E-03 1.3398E-03
1.7 2.4225E-03 ### ### 2.6742E-03 2.6742E-03 1.3528E-03
1.725 2.4143E-03 ### ### 2.6612E-03 2.6612E-03 1.3653E-03
1.75 2.4065E-03 ### ### 2.6486E-03 2.6486E-03 1.3773E-03
1.775 2.3989E-03 ### ### 2.6366E-03 2.6366E-03 1.3889E-03
1.8 2.3917E-03 ### ### 2.6250E-03 2.6250E-03 1.4000E-03
1.825 2.3847E-03 ### ### 2.6138E-03 2.6138E-03 1.4107E-03
1.85 2.3779E-03 ### ### 2.6030E-03 2.6030E-03 1.4211E-03
1.875 2.3714E-03 ### ### 2.5926E-03 2.5926E-03 1.4311E-03
1.9 2.3650E-03 ### ### 2.5825E-03 2.5825E-03 1.4408E-03
1.925 2.3589E-03 ### ### 2.5728E-03 2.5728E-03 1.4501E-03
1.95 2.3531E-03 ### ### 2.5634E-03 2.5634E-03 1.4592E-03
1.975 2.3473E-03 ### ### 2.5543E-03 2.5543E-03 1.4679E-03
2.0 2.3418E-03 ### ### 2.5455E-03 2.5455E-03 1.4764E-03
2.5 2.2593E-03 ### ### 2.4138E-03 2.4138E-03 1.6028E-03
3.0 2.2089E-03 ### ### 2.3333E-03 2.3333E-03 1.6800E-03
3.5 2.1749E-03 ### ### 2.2791E-03 2.2791E-03 1.7321E-03
4.0 2.1504E-03 ### ### 2.2400E-03 2.2400E-03 1.7696E-03

Steel Stress fsi- Muy case

xu/b fs1 fs2 fs3 fs4 fs5 fs6
0.1 331.4122 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.125 196.4764 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.15 46.7801 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.175 60.1458 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.2 140.3403 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.225 202.7137 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.25 252.6125 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.275 290.9392 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.3 306.9080 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.325 315.8700 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.35 323.5517 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.375 327.9837 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.4 331.4122 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 360.9000
0.425 334.4375 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 357.5544
0.45 337.1265 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 354.1917
0.475 339.5325 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 349.9865
0.5 341.6980 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 341.6980
0.525 343.4000 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 331.4122
0.55 344.6468 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 320.1473
0.575 345.7851 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 305.0936
0.6 346.8286 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 280.6806
0.625 347.7886 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 241.3853
 0.65 348.6747 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 205.1127
0.675 349.4952 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 171.5270
0.7 350.2571 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 140.3403
0.725 350.9665 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 111.3044
0.75 351.6286 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 84.2042
0.775 351.9524 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 58.8524
0.8 352.1500 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 35.0851
0.825 352.3356 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 12.7582
0.85 352.5103 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 8.2553
0.875 352.6750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 28.0681
0.9 352.8306 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 46.7801
0.925 352.9777 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 64.4807
0.95 353.1171 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 81.2496
0.975 353.2494 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 97.1587
1 353.3750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 358.2750 112.2722
1.025 353.0302 357.7249 357.7249 357.7249 357.7249 124.3734
1.05 352.7132 357.2190 357.2190 357.2190 357.2190 135.5010
1.075 352.4207 356.7522 356.7522 356.7522 356.7522 145.7678
1.1 352.1500 356.3202 356.3202 356.3202 356.3202 155.2701
1.125 351.8987 355.9192 355.9192 355.9192 355.9192 164.0902
1.15 351.4028 355.5460 355.5460 355.5460 355.5460 172.2990
1.175 350.7616 355.1978 355.1978 355.1978 355.1978 179.9579
1.2 350.1619 354.8722 354.8722 354.8722 354.8722 187.1204
1.225 349.5999 354.5670 354.5670 354.5670 354.5670 193.8332
1.25 349.0720 354.2804 354.2804 354.2804 354.2804 200.1374
1.275 348.5754 354.0108 354.0108 354.0108 354.0108 206.0693
1.3 348.1073 353.7566 353.7566 353.7566 353.7566 211.6607
1.325 347.6652 353.5165 353.5165 353.5165 353.5165 216.9403
1.35 347.2472 353.2895 353.2895 353.2895 353.2895 221.9335
1.375 346.8512 353.0745 353.0745 353.0745 353.0745 226.6628
1.4 346.4756 352.8706 352.8706 352.8706 352.8706 231.1487
1.425 346.1189 352.6769 352.6769 352.6769 352.6769 235.4095
1.45 345.7796 352.4927 352.4927 352.4927 352.4927 239.4617
1.475 345.4566 352.3172 352.3172 352.3172 352.3172 243.3203
1.5 345.1486 352.1500 352.1500 352.1500 352.1500 246.9989
1.525 344.8546 351.9904 351.9904 351.9904 351.9904 250.5097
1.55 344.5738 351.8379 351.8379 351.8379 351.8379 253.8639
1.575 344.3052 351.4828 351.4828 351.4828 351.4828 257.0719
1.6 344.0481 351.0725 351.0725 351.0725 351.0725 260.1430
1.625 343.8017 350.6793 350.6793 350.6793 350.6793 263.0857
1.65 343.5654 350.3023 350.3023 350.3023 350.3023 265.9079
1.675 343.3386 349.9403 349.9403 349.9403 349.9403 268.6169
1.7 343.1207 349.5926 349.5926 349.5926 349.5926 271.2194
1.725 342.9112 349.2583 349.2583 349.2583 349.2583 273.7215
 1.75 342.6709 348.9367 348.9367 348.9367 348.9367 276.1290
1.775 342.3937 348.6270 348.6270 348.6270 348.6270 278.4470
1.8 342.1265 348.3286 348.3286 348.3286 348.3286 280.6806
1.825 341.8689 348.0408 348.0408 348.0408 348.0408 282.8341
1.85 341.6204 347.7632 347.7632 347.7632 347.7632 284.9119
1.875 341.3805 347.4952 347.4952 347.4952 347.4952 286.9179
1.9 341.1487 347.2363 347.2363 347.2363 347.2363 288.7736
1.925 340.9247 346.9861 346.9861 346.9861 346.9861 289.6587
1.95 340.7080 346.7441 346.7441 346.7441 346.7441 290.5147
1.975 340.4984 346.5099 346.5099 346.5099 346.5099 291.3430
2 340.2954 346.2831 346.2831 346.2831 346.2831 292.1450
2.5 337.2645 342.8975 342.8975 342.8975 342.8975 304.1192
3.0 335.4122 339.9837 339.9837 339.9837 339.9837 309.8207
3.5 334.1631 337.9903 337.9903 337.9903 337.9903 313.0720
4.0 333.2637 336.5551 336.5551 336.5551 336.5551 315.4130
STRESS - STRAIN RELATIONSHIP OF STEEL BARS
Stress Mild Steel bars Cold Worked bars
Level fy = 250 N/mm 2
fy = 415 N/mm2 fy = 500 N/mm2
Strain Stress N/mm2 Strain Stress N/mm2 Strain Stress N/mm2
0.80 fyd 0.00087 174.000 0.00144 288.7 0.00174 347.8
0.85 fyd 0.00092 184.875 0.00163 306.7 0.00195 369.6
0.90 fyd 0.00098 195.750 0.00192 324.8 0.00226 391.3
0.95 fyd 0.00103 206.625 0.00241 342.8 0.00277 413.0
0.975 fyd 0.00106 212.062 0.00276 351.8 0.00312 423.9
1.0 fyd 0.00109 217.500 0.00380 360.9 0.00417 434.8
Note: 1.0 fyd = 0.87 fy, Linear interpolation may be done for intermediate values.
Concrete Stress fci - Muy case
xu/b fc1 fc2 fc3 fc4 fc5 fc6
0.1 0.00000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.125 0.00000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.15 0.00000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.175 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.2 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.225 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.25 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.275 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.3 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.325 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.35 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.375 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.4 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.425 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
 0.45 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.475 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.5 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.525 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.55 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.575 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.6 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.625 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.65 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.675 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.7 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.725 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.75 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.775 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.8 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.825 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.00000
0.85 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 0.62745
0.875 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 2.01574
0.9 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 3.18908
0.925 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 4.18966
0.95 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 5.04980
0.975 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 5.79460
1 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 6.44381
1.025 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 7.01310
1.05 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 7.51507
1.075 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 7.95994
1.1 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 8.35605
1.125 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 8.71027
1.15 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 9.02831
1.175 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 9.31493
1.2 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 9.57413
1.225 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 9.80932
1.25 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 10.02336
1.275 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 10.21871
1.3 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 10.39749
1.325 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 10.56153
1.35 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 10.71239
1.375 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 10.85146
1.4 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 10.97993
1.425 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 11.09886
1.45 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 11.20915
1.475 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 11.31164
1.5 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 11.40704
1.525 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 11.49599
 1.55 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 11.57905
1.575 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 11.65674
1.6 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 11.72951
1.625 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 11.79776
1.65 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 11.86187
1.675 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 11.92216
1.7 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 11.97893
1.725 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.03244
1.75 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.08295
1.775 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.13067
1.8 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.17580
1.825 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.21853
1.85 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.25903
1.875 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.29744
1.9 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.33392
1.925 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.36858
1.95 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.40154
1.975 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.43292
2 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.46282
2.5 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 12.85216
3.0 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.03747
3.5 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.13992
4.0 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.38000 13.20243

xu/b Area Factor C1 Dist. Factor C2

0.1 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.125 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.15 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.175 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.2 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.225 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.25 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.275 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.3 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.325 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.35 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.375 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.4 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.425 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.45 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.475 0.3610476 0.4159664
 0.5 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.525 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.55 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.575 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.6 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.625 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.65 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.675 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.7 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.725 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.75 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.775 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.8 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.825 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.85 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.875 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.9 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.925 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.95 0.3610476 0.4159664
0.975 0.3610476 0.4159664
1 0.3610476 0.4159664
1.025 0.3680201 0.4243249
1.05 0.3741682 0.4314366
1.075 0.3796168 0.4375468
1.1 0.3844682 0.4428414
1.125 0.3888065 0.4474643
1.15 0.3927018 0.4515279
1.175 0.3962122 0.4551216
1.2 0.3993869 0.4583173
1.225 0.4022673 0.4611731
1.25 0.4048888 0.4637368
1.275 0.4072815 0.4660479
1.3 0.4094712 0.4681394
1.325 0.4114802 0.4700387
1.35 0.413328 0.4717692
1.375 0.4150312 0.4733508
1.4 0.4166047 0.4748003
1.425 0.4180612 0.4761324
1.45 0.4194121 0.4773596
1.475 0.4206674 0.4784928
1.5 0.4218358 0.4795416
1.525 0.4229252 0.4805142
1.55 0.4239425 0.4814181
1.575 0.424894 0.4822595
 1.6 0.4257853 0.4830442
1.625 0.4266212 0.4837772
1.65 0.4274064 0.4844631
1.675 0.4281448 0.4851058
1.7 0.4288401 0.485709
1.725 0.4294955 0.4862758
1.75 0.4301141 0.4868092
1.775 0.4306985 0.4873118
1.8 0.4312513 0.4877858
1.825 0.4317747 0.4882335
1.85 0.4322707 0.4886568
1.875 0.4327412 0.4890574
1.9 0.4331879 0.489437
1.925 0.4336124 0.489797
1.95 0.4340162 0.4901387
1.975 0.4344005 0.4904634
2 0.4347666 0.4907722
2.5 0.4395351 0.494747
3.0 0.4418048 0.4966087
3.5 0.4430595 0.4976297
4.0 0.4438252 0.49825

pi(fsi-fci)/(fck) - Muy case

xu/b x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6
0.1 -0.0203983 0 0 0 0 -0.0222132
0.125 -0.012093 0 0 0 0 -0.0222132
0.15 -0.0028793 0 0 0 0 -0.0222132
0.175 0.0028784 0 0 0 0 -0.0222132
0.2 0.0078144 0 0 0 0 -0.0222132
0.225 0.01165341 0 0 0 0 -0.0222132
0.25 0.0147247 0 0 0 0 -0.0222132
0.275 0.0170837 0 0 0 0 -0.0222132
0.3 0.0180665 0 0 0 0 -0.0222132
0.325 0.0186181 0 0 0 0 -0.0222132
0.35 0.0190909 0 0 0 0 -0.0222132
0.375 0.0193637 0 0 0 0 -0.0222132
0.4 0.0195747 0 0 0 0 -0.0222132
0.425 0.0197609 0 0 0 0 -0.0220073
 0.45 0.0199265 0 0 0 0 -0.0218003
0.475 0.0200745 0 0 0 0 -0.0215415
0.5 0.0202078 0 0 0 0 -0.0210314
0.525 0.0203126 0 0 0 0 -0.0203983
0.55 0.0203893 0 0 0 0 -0.0197049
0.575 0.0204594 0 0 0 0 -0.0187784
0.6 0.0205236 0 0 0 0 -0.0172758
0.625 0.0205827 0 0 0 0 -0.0148572
0.65 0.0206372 0 0 0 0 -0.0126246
0.675 0.0206877 0 0 0 0 -0.0105574
0.7 0.0207346 0 0 0 0 -0.0086379
0.725 0.0207783 0 0 0 0 -0.0068507
0.75 0.0208191 0 0 0 0 -0.0051827
0.775 0.020839 0 0 0 0 -0.0036223
0.8 0.0208511 0 0 0 0 -0.0021595
0.825 0.0208626 0 0 0 0 -0.0007853
0.85 0.0208733 0 0 0 0 0.00046949
0.875 0.0208835 0 0 0 0 0.00160351
0.9 0.020893 0 0 0 0 0.00268301
0.925 0.0209021 0 0 0 0 0.00371089
0.95 0.0209107 0 0 0 0 0.00469007
0.975 0.0209188 0 0 0 0 0.00562342
1 0.0209265 0 0 0 0 0.00651369
1.025 0.0209053 0 0 0 0 0.00722348
1.05 0.0208858 0 0 0 0 0.00787748
1.075 0.0208678 0 0 0 0 0.00848201
1.1 0.0208511 0 0 0 0 0.0090425
1.125 0.0208357 0 0 0 0 0.00956357
1.15 0.0208052 0 0 0 0 0.01004924
1.175 0.0207657 0 0 0 0 0.010503
1.2 0.0207288 0 0 0 0 0.01092789
1.225 0.0206942 0 0 0 0 0.01132659
1.25 0.0206617 0 0 0 0 0.01170144
1.275 0.0206311 0 0 0 0 0.01205452
1.3 0.0206023 0 0 0 0 0.01238767
1.325 0.0205751 0 0 0 0 0.01270253
1.35 0.0205494 0 0 0 0 0.01300057
1.375 0.020525 0 0 0 0 0.01328309
1.4 0.0205019 0 0 0 0 0.01355129
1.425 0.0204799 0 0 0 0 0.01380622
1.45 0.0204591 0 0 0 0 0.01404885
1.475 0.0204392 0 0 0 0 0.01428004
1.5 0.0204202 0 0 0 0 0.01450058
1.525 0.0204021 0 0 0 0 0.01471119
 1.55 0.0203848 0 0 0 0 0.01491253
1.575 0.0203683 0 0 0 0 0.0151052
1.6 0.0203525 0 0 0 0 0.01528974
1.625 0.0203373 0 0 0 0 0.01546666
1.65 0.0203228 0 0 0 0 0.01563642
1.675 0.0203088 0 0 0 0 0.01579945
1.7 0.0202954 0 0 0 0 0.01595614
1.725 0.0202825 0 0 0 0 0.01610685
1.75 0.0202677 0 0 0 0 0.01625192
1.775 0.0202507 0 0 0 0 0.01639166
1.8 0.0202342 0 0 0 0 0.01652635
1.825 0.0202184 0 0 0 0 0.01665627
1.85 0.0202031 0 0 0 0 0.01678167
1.875 0.0201883 0 0 0 0 0.01690277
1.9 0.020174 0 0 0 0 0.01701474
1.925 0.0201602 0 0 0 0 0.01706709
1.95 0.0201469 0 0 0 0 0.01711774
1.975 0.020134 0 0 0 0 0.0171668
2 0.0201215 0 0 0 0 0.01721432
2.5 0.0199349 0 0 0 0 0.01792736
3.0 0.0198209 0 0 0 0 0.01826688
3.5 0.0197441 0 0 0 0 0.01846069
4.0 0.0196887 0 0 0 0 0.01860093

pi(fsi-fci)*x/(fck*b)
xu/b x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6
0.1 -0.0069354 0 0 0 0 0.0075525
0.125 -0.0041116 0 0 0 0 0.0075525
0.15 -0.000979 0 0 0 0 0.0075525
0.175 0.0009787 0 0 0 0 0.0075525
0.2 0.0026569 0 0 0 0 0.0075525
0.225 0.0039622 0 0 0 0 0.0075525
0.25 0.0050064 0 0 0 0 0.0075525
0.275 0.0058084 0 0 0 0 0.0075525
0.3 0.0061426 0 0 0 0 0.0075525
0.325 0.0063302 0 0 0 0 0.0075525
0.35 0.0064909 0 0 0 0 0.0075525
0.375 0.0065837 0 0 0 0 0.0075525
 0.4 0.0066554 0 0 0 0 0.0075525
0.425 0.0067187 0 0 0 0 0.00748249
0.45 0.006775 0 0 0 0 0.00741212
0.475 0.0068253 0 0 0 0 0.00732412
0.5 0.0068707 0 0 0 0 0.00715066
0.525 0.0069063 0 0 0 0 0.00693542
0.55 0.0069324 0 0 0 0 0.00669968
0.575 0.0069562 0 0 0 0 0.00638465
0.6 0.006978 0 0 0 0 0.00587376
0.625 0.0069981 0 0 0 0 0.00505143
0.65 0.0070167 0 0 0 0 0.00429236
0.675 0.0070338 0 0 0 0 0.00358952
0.7 0.0070498 0 0 0 0 0.00293688
0.725 0.0070646 0 0 0 0 0.00232925
0.75 0.0070785 0 0 0 0 0.00176213
0.775 0.0070853 0 0 0 0 0.0012316
0.8 0.0070894 0 0 0 0 0.00073422
0.825 0.0070933 0 0 0 0 0.00026699
0.85 0.0070969 0 0 0 0 -0.0001596
0.875 0.0071004 0 0 0 0 -0.0005452
0.9 0.0071036 0 0 0 0 -0.0009122
0.925 0.0071067 0 0 0 0 -0.0012617
0.95 0.0071096 0 0 0 0 -0.0015946
0.975 0.0071124 0 0 0 0 -0.001912
1 0.007115 0 0 0 0 -0.0022147
1.025 0.0071078 0 0 0 0 -0.002456
1.05 0.0071012 0 0 0 0 -0.0026783
1.075 0.0070951 0 0 0 0 -0.0028839
1.1 0.0070894 0 0 0 0 -0.0030744
1.125 0.0070841 0 0 0 0 -0.0032516
1.15 0.0070738 0 0 0 0 -0.0034167
1.175 0.0070603 0 0 0 0 -0.003571
1.2 0.0070478 0 0 0 0 -0.0037155
1.225 0.007036 0 0 0 0 -0.003851
1.25 0.007025 0 0 0 0 -0.0039785
1.275 0.0070146 0 0 0 0 -0.0040985
1.3 0.0070048 0 0 0 0 -0.0042118
1.325 0.0069955 0 0 0 0 -0.0043189
1.35 0.0069868 0 0 0 0 -0.0044202
1.375 0.0069785 0 0 0 0 -0.0045163
1.4 0.0069706 0 0 0 0 -0.0046074
1.425 0.0069632 0 0 0 0 -0.0046941
1.45 0.0069561 0 0 0 0 -0.0047766
1.475 0.0069493 0 0 0 0 -0.0048552
 1.5 0.0069429 0 0 0 0 -0.0049302
1.525 0.0069367 0 0 0 0 -0.0050018
1.55 0.0069308 0 0 0 0 -0.0050703
1.575 0.0069252 0 0 0 0 -0.0051358
1.6 0.0069198 0 0 0 0 -0.0051985
1.625 0.0069147 0 0 0 0 -0.0052587
1.65 0.0069097 0 0 0 0 -0.0053164
1.675 0.006905 0 0 0 0 -0.0053718
1.7 0.0069004 0 0 0 0 -0.0054251
1.725 0.0068961 0 0 0 0 -0.0054763
1.75 0.006891 0 0 0 0 -0.0055257
1.775 0.0068852 0 0 0 0 -0.0055732
1.8 0.0068796 0 0 0 0 -0.005619
1.825 0.0068742 0 0 0 0 -0.0056631
1.85 0.006869 0 0 0 0 -0.0057058
1.875 0.006864 0 0 0 0 -0.0057469
1.9 0.0068592 0 0 0 0 -0.005785
1.925 0.0068545 0 0 0 0 -0.0058028
1.95 0.0068499 0 0 0 0 -0.00582
1.975 0.0068456 0 0 0 0 -0.0058367
2 0.0068413 0 0 0 0 -0.0058529
2.5 0.0067779 0 0 0 0 -0.0060953
3.0 0.0067391 0 0 0 0 -0.0062107
3.5 0.006713 0 0 0 0 -0.0062766
4.0 0.0066942 0 0 0 0 -0.0063243

Pu & Muy case

xu/b Pu (kN) Muy (kN.m) fs6 360.900
0 -163.34 0 -23.91 22.08 360.900 360.900
0.1 -23.91 22.08 39.78 30.43 360.900 360.900
0.125 39.78 30.43 106.81 38.93 360.900 360.900
0.15 106.81 38.93 161.14 45.69 360.900 360.900
0.175 161.14 45.69 212.45 51.84 360.900 360.900
0.2 212.45 51.84 259.73 57.27 360.900 360.900
0.225 259.73 57.27 304.19 62.13 360.900 360.900
0.25 304.19 62.13 346.03 66.43 360.900 360.900
0.275 346.03 66.43 382.81 69.88 360.900 360.900
0.3 382.81 69.88 418.01 72.91 360.900 360.900
0.325 418.01 72.91 452.92 75.66 360.900 360.900
 0.35 452.92 75.66 487.09 78.09 360.900 360.900
0.375 487.09 78.09 521.04 80.24 360.900 357.554
0.4 521.04 80.24 555.65 82.05 357.554 354.192
0.425 555.65 82.05 590.19 83.61 354.192 349.986
0.45 590.19 83.61 624.86 84.9 349.986 341.698
0.475 624.86 84.9 660.39 85.84 341.698 331.412
0.5 660.39 85.84 696.28 86.46 331.412 320.147
0.525 696.28 86.46 732.28 86.8 320.147 305.094
0.55 732.28 86.8 769.11 86.8 305.094 280.681
0.575 769.11 86.8 808.04 86.3 280.681 241.385
0.6 808.04 86.3 850.32 85.16 241.385 205.113
0.625 850.32 85.16 891.89 83.85 205.113 171.527
0.65 891.89 83.85 932.85 82.38 171.527 140.340
0.675 932.85 82.38 973.25 80.72 140.340 111.304
0.7 973.25 80.72 1013.15 78.89 111.304 84.204
0.725 1013.15 78.89 1052.6 76.86 84.204 58.852
0.75 1052.6 76.86 1091.57 74.62 58.852 35.085
0.775 1091.57 74.62 1130.17 72.19 35.085 12.758
0.8 1130.17 72.19 1168.43 69.55 12.758 8.255
0.825 1168.43 69.55 1206.25 66.72 8.255 28.068
0.85 1206.25 66.72 1243.63 63.7 28.068 46.780
0.875 1243.63 63.7 1280.8 60.47 46.780 64.481
0.9 1280.8 60.47 1317.78 57.01 64.481 81.250
0.925 1317.78 57.01 1354.59 53.34 81.250 97.159
0.95 1354.59 53.34 1391.22 49.44 97.159 112.272
0.975 1391.22 49.44 1427.69 45.32 112.272 0.000
1 1427.69 45.32 1455.84 41.8 0.000 0.000
1.025 1455.84 41.8 1480.77 38.68 0.000 0.000
1.05 1480.77 38.68 1502.95 35.91 0.000 0.000
1.075 1502.95 35.91 1522.77 33.43 0.000 0.000
1.1 1522.77 33.43 1540.58 31.2 0.000 0.000
1.125 1540.58 31.2 1556.56 29.18 0.000 0.000
1.15 1556.56 29.18 1570.99 27.35 0.000 0.000
1.175 1570.99 27.35 1584.08 25.69 0.000 0.000
1.2 1584.08 25.69 1596 24.18 0.000 0.000
1.225 1596 24.18 1606.9 22.8 0.000 0.000
1.25 1606.9 22.8 1616.87 21.53 0.000 0.000
1.275 1616.87 21.53 1626.04 20.37 0.000 0.000
1.3 1626.04 20.37 1634.48 19.3 0.000 0.000
1.325 1634.48 19.3 1642.27 18.3 0.000 0.000
1.35 1642.27 18.3 1649.48 17.39 0.000 0.000
1.375 1649.48 17.39 1656.16 16.54 0.000 0.000
1.4 1656.16 16.54 1662.37 15.75 0.000 0.000
1.425 1662.37 15.75 1668.15 15.01 0.000 0.000
 1.45 1668.15 15.01 1673.54 14.33 0.000 0.000
1.475 1673.54 14.33 1678.58 13.68 0.000 0.000
1.5 1678.58 13.68 1683.29 13.08 0.000 0.000
1.525 1683.29 13.08 1687.7 12.52 0.000 0.000
1.55 1687.7 12.52 1691.85 11.99 0.000 0.000
1.575 1691.85 11.99 1695.74 11.5 0.000 0.000
1.6 1695.74 11.5 1699.41 11.03 0.000 0.000
1.625 1699.41 11.03 1702.86 10.59 0.000 0.000
1.65 1702.86 10.59 1706.13 10.17 0.000 0.000
1.675 1706.13 10.17 1709.21 9.78 0.000 0.000
1.7 1709.21 9.78 1712.12 9.4 0.000 0.000
1.725 1712.12 9.4 1714.87 9.05 0.000 0.000
1.75 1714.87 9.05 1717.47 8.71 0.000 0.000
1.775 1717.47 8.71 1719.94 8.39 0.000 0.000
1.8 1719.94 8.39 1722.28 8.09 0.000 0.000
1.825 1722.28 8.09 1724.51 7.8 0.000 0.000
1.85 1724.51 7.8 1726.63 7.52 0.000 0.000
1.875 1726.63 7.52 1728.63 7.26 0.000 0.000
1.9 1728.63 7.26 1730.33 7.04 0.000 0.000
1.925 1730.33 7.04 1731.95 6.82 0.000 0.000
1.95 1731.95 6.82 1733.5 6.62 0.000 0.000
1.975 1733.5 6.62 1734.97 6.43 0.000 0.000
2 1734.97 6.43 1754.43 3.84 0.000 0.000
2.5 1754.43 3.84 1763.6 2.6 0.000 0.000
3.0 1763.6 2.6 1768.64 1.91 0.000 0.000
3.5 1768.64 1.91 1771.77 1.47 0.000 0.000
4.0 1771.77 1.47 1794.56 0 0.000 0
1794.56 0
 BIAXCOLUMN.xls
CALCULATIONS FOR SLENDERNESS EFFECT
Moments due to slenderness effect:
Axial load Effective Length Short / Long Additional Moments
Col. Pu (kN) Column due to slenderness effec
lex (m) ley (m)
Mk. M'ax (kN.m)M'ay(kN.m)
C1 404 1.400 1.400 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000
c2 0 0.000 0.000 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000
c3 0 0.000 0.000 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000
0 0 0.000 0.000 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000
0 0 0.000 0.000 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000
0 0 0.000 0.000 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000
0 0 0.000 0.000 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000
0 0 0.000 0.000 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000
0 0 0.000 0.000 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000
0 0 0.000 0.000 Short, both axes 0.000 0.000

Puz = 1794.5562 kN

Calculation of Pbx
xu/D= (.0035*d)/(.0055*D) = 0.5345455
Pb-conc = 709168.091 N D= 350 mm b (mm) = 350
fy = 415 N/mm2 Es = 200000 N/mm2
Steel Strain
xu/D e1 e2 e3 e4 e5 e6
0.534545 0.00245238 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.002
Steel Stress,fsi
xu/d fs1 fs2 fs3 fs4 fs5 fs6
0.534545 343.8898 358.275 358.275 358.275 358.275 327.73878
Concrete Stress, fci
0.534545 13.38 13.38 13.38 13.38 13.38 0
Ast(fsi-fci)
xu/d y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6
0.534545 74759.5546 0 0 0 0 -74132.76

Pbx = 709.7949 kN
Calculation of Pby
xu/B= (.0035*b)/(.0055*B) = 0.5345455
Pb-conc = 709168.091 N D= 350 mm b (mm) = 350
fy = 415 N/mm2 Es = 200000 N/mm2
Steel Strain
xu/D e1 e2 e3 e4 e5 e6
0.534545 0.00245238 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.002
Steel Stress,fsi
xu/B= fs1 fs2 fs3 fs4 fs5 fs6
0.534545 343.889796 358.275 358.275 358.275 358.275 327.73878
Concrete Stress, fci
0.534545 13.38 13.38 13.38 13.38 13.38 0
Ast(fsi-fci)
xu/d y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6
0.534545 74759.5546 0 0 0 0 -74132.76
Pby = 709.794881 kN
Additional Moments & Modified Initial Moments:
Col. Axial Load kx ky kx x M'ax ky x M'ay Iniital M'ux Intital M'uy
Mk. Pu (kN)
C1 404 1 1 0 0 9.12 31.92
c2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
c3 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0

Moments due to minimum eccentricity

Col. Moments due to
Minimum Eccentricty
Mk. Minimum eccentricity
ex (mm) ey (mm) Ecc. M'ux Ecc. M'uy
C1 14.467 14.467 8.080 8.080
c2 11.667 11.667 0.000 0.000
c3 11.667 11.667 0.000 0.000
0 11.667 11.667 0.000 0.000
0 11.667 11.667 0.000 0.000
0 11.667 11.667 0.000 0.000
0 11.667 11.667 0.000 0.000
0 11.667 11.667 0.000 0.000
0 11.667 11.667 0.000 0.000
0 11.667 11.667 0.000 0.000
Final Design Moments

Col. Mmnts. due to SlendernessInitial/Eccentric MomentsFinal Design Moments

an
Mk. Max (kN.m) May (kN.m) M'ux (kN.m) M'uy (kN.m) Mux(kN.m) Muy(kN.m)
C1 0.000 0.000 12.000 42.000 12.000 42.000 1.042
c2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
c3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
Companys' Name: ABC Consultants Job No.: ABC/1001
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 23-Jan-20
Project: XYZ Building Page No. C/103

RECTANGULAR COLUMN SUBJECTED TO

AXIAL COMPRESSIVE LOAD + BIAXIAL BENDING MOMENTS

fck=M30, fy=415, b =350mm, D =350mm,

p=0.369%
Applied Loads Pu & Mux (Any value to the right
of red line requires revision of section Pu & Mux Chart
2000

1750

1500
Pu (kN)

1250

1000

750

500

1; 404

250

0 2; 0
0

50

100

Mux (kN.m)
Companys' Name: ABC Consultants Job No.: ABC/1001
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 23-Jan-20
Project: XYZ Building Page No. C/104

RECTANGULAR COLUMN SUBJECTED TO

AXIAL COMPRESSIVE LOAD + BIAXIAL BENDING MOMENTS

fck=M30, fy=415, b =350mm, D =350mm,

p=0.369%
Applied Loads Pu & Muy (Any value to the right of
red line requires revsion of section Pu & Muy Chart
2000

1750

1500

1250
Pu (kN)

1000

750

500

1; 404

250

0 2; 0
0

50

100

Muy (kN.m)
0 2; 0

50

100
Muy (kN.m)
 NOTES ON BIAXCOLUMN.xls

This Spreadsheet is intended to be used by qualified Civil and Structural Engineers who are
familiar with the provisions of IS:456-2000, and those who will evaluate the significance and
limitations of its contents and take responsibility for its use and application.

DISCLAIMER

No Liability is accepted by the author of the Spreadsheets for any direct, indirect, consequential or
incidental loss or damage arising out of the usage of Spreadsheets or any mistakes and
negligence
in developing the Spreadsheets. The organisation or person using the Spreadsheets bears all risks
and responsibility for the quality and performance of the Spreadsheets.

Notes for Input:

1. All bars used in the section are to be of same diameter.

2. Bars are provided on all four sides. The spacing of bars are considered uniform, but the
bar spacing at top and bottom faces can be different from those at sides.
3. Total minimum number of bars = 4. Although calculations are made for total 20 nos. of bars
distributed on all four sides, it can be used for more number of bars without significant error,
subject to satisfying the requirements of IS:456-2000 regarding spacing of bars, maximum
percentage of steel, cover, etc.
4. The number of bars at top and bottom faces can be different from those at sides.
5. If the steel used has different strength from those considered, the spreadsheet can still be used
considering the nearest value of strength, and the area of reinforcement considered is to be
modified in proportion to the ratio of strengths.
6. Cover to bars considered is same all round, and is to be clear to the main bars and not for links.
7. Loads are considered to act on the centroid of column section.
8. Calculations can be made for 10 (ten) number load cases for the column section
considered. For any case without inputs, load inputs for that case are to be left blank.

N. PRABHAKAR
BE CEng(I) MIStructE (UK) MIE (Ind)
Chartered Structural Engineer
Structural Consultant
Flat E-8 Star Residency
Location: Evershine City
Vasai (E) Pin 401 208
Thane Dist, Maharashtra, India

Ph: (0250) 2463447 Revision History of BIAXCOLUMN

Date Revision
11.4.2004 1.10.2004 Format updated