Company's Name: ABC Consultants Job No.

: ABC/1001
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 19-Jul-23
Project: XYZ Building Page No. S/101

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY CONTINUOUS SLABS

SPREADSHEET OF
SUBJECTED TO UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD BY LIMIT STATE METHOD
AS PER IS:456-2000

Calculates Bending Moments as per Table 12 (Ref.: Cl. 22.5.1) of IS:456-2000, and Reinforcement for different
slab span, thickness and loads, for the given concrete grade and type of steel. Deflection check is made.
NOTES FOR USERS
Concrete Grade = M 4
Yield Strength of steel, fy = 3 N/mm2 1.Figures and text in white cells only are to be filled as inputs. Up to 10
no. slabs can be designed. For any slab not requiring design, inputs
Clear cover to Reinforcement = 20 mm for that slab are to be left blank by using 'Delete' key.
2. Concrete grade can be any grade as per IS:456-2000.
2 2
3. Yield strength of steel, fy = 415 N/mm or 500 N/mm for HYSD bars.
Design of One way Continuous Slabs 2 2
= 240 N/mm or 250 N/mm for M.S.
Total bars.
Span O/A Thk.Working Load (kN/m2)Ult. Load* 4.Position ofInputBending
For Notes on preparation, please refer
Moments, Mto(kNm)
worksheet on 'Notes'
u
Slab Mk.
(m) 'D' (mm) Live Finish (kN/m2) Span Midspan Support
S1 2.200 120 3.000 3.000 13.500 3.0000 4.538 -6.050
S2 4.110 150 3.000 1.500 12.375 1.0000 18.687 -21.749
S3 0.000 130 2.000 0.900 9.225 3.0000 0.000 0.000
S4 3.175 150 4.000 1.500 13.875 3.0000 10.002 -13.336
S5 0.000 270 2.500 0.900 15.225 2.0000 0.000 0.000
S6 0.000 270 2.500 0.900 15.225 2.0000 0.000 0.000
S7 0.000 125 2.000 1.500 9.938 1.0000 0.000 0.000
S8 0.000 125 2.000 3.000 12.188 3.0000 0.000 0.000
S9 0.000 120 2.000 1.200 9.300 2.0000 0.000 0.000
S10 0.000 120 2.000 1.200 9.300 3.0000 0.000 0.000
*Note: Total ultimate load is based on partial safety factor γf = 1.5
Bending moment at support in end span is at the penultimate support.

Continued on next Page

Reinforcement Calculation:
The spacing of bars in 'Provide Ast' is based on the minimum of the following:
a) Calculated area of steel
b) Maximum distance between bars equal to 3 times the effective depth of slab or
300mm, whichever is smaller, as per clause 26.3.3 b) 1) of IS:456-2000.
c) Minimum reinforcement of 0.12% for HYSD bars or 0.15% for MS bars
of total cross-sectional area as per clause 26.5.2.1 of IS:456-2000.
d) Calculated area of steel to meet deflection requirement, for the
case of bottom steel, as per clauses 23.2.1 of IS:456-2000.
 The spacing of bars in 'Provide Ast' is based on the minimum of the following:
a) Calculated area of steel
b) Maximum distance between bars equal to 3 times the effective depth of slab or
300mm, whichever is smaller, as per clause 26.3.3 b) 1) of IS:456-2000.
c) Minimum reinforcement of 0.12% for HYSD bars or 0.15% for MS bars
of total cross-sectional area as per clause 26.5.2.1 of IS:456-2000.
d) Calculated area of steel to meet deflection requirement, for the
case of bottom steel, as per clauses 23.2.1 of IS:456-2000.

Company's Name: ABC Consultants Job No.: ABC/1001

101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 19-Jul-23
Project: XYZ Building Page No. S/102

Effective Depth & Midspan Main Reinforcement

Min. eff. Bar Diameter (mm) Effective
Slab Mk. depth depth Midspan Steel at bottom
Midspan Support
reqd. (mm) provided(mm) Reqd.Ast(mm2Provide
) Ast(mm2) Provide
S1 38.23 8 8 96 144.00 145.0 8 dia at 285 crs
S2 72.48 10 10 125 435.00 538.0 10 dia at 145 crs
S3 0.00 0 10 110 156.00 285.0 0 dia at 0 crs
S4 56.76 10 10 125 227.34 615.0 10 dia at 125 crs
S5 0.00 0 20 250 324.00 2280.0 0 dia at 0 crs
S6 0.00 0 20 250 324.00 1300.0 0 dia at 0 crs
S7 0.00 0 20 105 150.00 1300.0 0 dia at 0 crs
S8 0.00 10 8 100 150.00 440.0 10 dia at 175 crs
S9 0.00 8 8 96 144.00 325.0 8 dia at 150 crs
S10 0.00 0 10 100 144.00 400.0 0 dia at 0 crs

NOTE: If 'Max. eff. depth provided' is less than 'Max. eff. depth reqd.', revise the slab
thickness.
Support Main 'Provide
Reinforcement
Ast(mm2)' should&beDistribution steel
greater than or equal to 'Reqd.Ast(mm2)'.

Eff. depth
provided Ast Support Steel at top Nominal Distribution Steel in Long Span
Slab Mk.
(mm) (mm2) Provide Bar Dia. (mm) Provide
S1 96.00 179.2 8 dia at 280 crs 8 8 dia. at 285 crs
S2 125.00 510.8 10 dia at 150 crs 8 8 dia. at 275 crs
S3 105.00 156.0 10 dia at 300 crs 8 8 dia. at 300 crs
S4 125.00 305.8 10 dia at 255 crs 8 8 dia. at 275 crs
S5 240.00 324.0 20 dia at 300 crs 8 8 dia. at 155 crs
S6 240.00 324.0 20 dia at 300 crs 8 8 dia. at 155 crs
S7 95.00 150.0 20 dia at 285 crs 8 8 dia. at 300 crs
S8 101.00 150.0 8 dia at 300 crs 8 8 dia. at 300 crs
S9 96.00 144.0 8 dia at 285 crs 8 8 dia. at 285 crs
S10 95.00 144.0 10 dia at 285 crs 8 8 dia. at 300 crs
Company's Name: ABC Consultants Job No.: ABC/1001
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 19-Jul-23
Project: XYZ Building Page No. S/103

Check on Deflection (Ref.: Clauses 23.2.1 of IS:456-2000)

Reqd. Ast (mm2) at bottom Percentage Modifcn. Actual
Slab Mk. Span. of Tension Factor Span Final Status
Reqd. Provided
Eff. d Reinf't (MF) (Eff. d x MF)
S1 26.0 144.00 145.0 0.1510 2.0762 11.0377 O.K.
S2 26.0 435.00 538.0 0.4304 1.6056 20.4788 O.K.
S3 26.0 156.00 285.0 0.2591 3.5380 0.0000 O.K.
S4 26.0 227.34 615.0 0.4920 3.1350 8.1021 O.K.
S5 26.0 324.00 2280.0 0.9120 3.2244 0.0000 O.K.
S6 26.0 324.00 1300.0 0.5200 4.1551 0.0000 O.K.
S7 26.0 150.00 1300.0 1.2381 2.6853 0.0000 O.K.
S8 26.0 150.00 440.0 0.4400 3.7540 0.0000 O.K.
S9 26.0 144.00 325.0 0.3385 3.6441 0.0000 O.K.
S10 26.0 144.00 400.0 0.4000 3.9169 0.0000 O.K.

NOTE: If Final Status = 'Rev Thk or Ast', REVISE Slab thickness in Col. C Row 21-30 OR increase Ast in 'Provide
Ast(mm2)'
in Col. G Row 51-60, till Final Status = 'O.K.'.
Company's Name: ABC Consultants Job No.: ABC/1001
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 19-Jul-23
Project: XYZ Building Page No. S/101

SPREADSHEET OF DESIGN OF TWO-WAY RECTANGULAR PANEL SLABS

SUBJECTED TO UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD BY LIMIT STATE METHOD
AS PER IS:456-2000
Calculates Bending Moments and Reinforcement for different slab panel sizes and loads, for the given
concrete grade and type of steel. Deflection check is made.NOTES FOR USERS
1. Figures and text in white cells only are to be filled as inputs. Up to 10
slabs can be designed. For any slab not requiring design, all inputs fo
Concrete Grade = M 3
slab are to be left blank by using 'Delete' key.
Yield Strength of steel, fy = 3 N/mm2 2. Concrete grade can be any grade as per IS:456-2000.
Clear cover to Reinforcement = 20 mm
2 2
3. Yield strength of steel, fy = 415 N/mm or 500 N/mm for HYSD bars.
2 2
= 240 N/mm or 250 N/mm for M.S. ba
4. Spreadsheet considers slab panels supported on four sides with
provision of Torsion at corners (Calculations applicable for Rows 34 to
133), and simply Supported on Four Sides without provision to resist
torsion at corners (Calculations applicable for Rows 139 to 213)
1/8ly 3/4 ly 1/8 ly 5. For Notes on Input preparation, refer to worksheet on 'Notes'
Long Span ly 1/8lx
PANELS SUPPORTED ON FOUR SIDES WITH
Edge Strip
PROVISION FOR TORSION AT CORNERS
Short Span lx

Middle Strip
Edge Strip

Edge Strip

Middle Strip 3/4lx PANEL TYPE DESCRIPTION

1 Interior Panels
Edge Strip
2 One Short Edge Discontinuous
1/8lx
Long Span ly 3 One Long Edge Discontinuous
Plan Short Span lx
4 Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous
5 Two Short Edges Discontinuous
6 Two Long Edges Discontinuous
Continuous Edge 7 Three Edges Discontinuous
7 (One Long Edge Continuous)
Discontinuous Edge
5 8 Three Edges Discontinuous
(One Short Edge Continuous)
2 3 3 6 8 Outer most 9 Four Edges Discontinuous
layer
2 1 2
2 3 4 9 Note: Details for Reinf't placement
Outer most to be given in Cols. I55-I64
layer Section
7 Numbers relate to the Panel Type and I145-I154
For notes on restrained slabs, see
Typical Layout of Two-way Slabs Arrangement of Reinforcement the end of this worksheet.

Design of Two-way Restrained Slabs Types 1 to 9 Spans O/A thk Working load
Slab Mk. Panel Type Description lx (m) ly (m) 'D' (mm) Live (kN/m2)
1 1 Interior Panels
S3 2 2 One Short Edge Discontinous 3.200 4.650 150 3.000
1 1 Interior Panels
1 1 Interior Panels
6 6 Two Long Edges Discont.
7 7 3 Edg. Discont(1 Long Edg. Cont)
7 7 3 Edg. Discont(1 Long Edg. Cont)
8 8 3 Edg. Discont(1 Short Edg. Cont)
9
8
9 9 Four Edges Discontinuous
9 9 Four Edges Discontinuous
 9

Company's Name: ABC Consultants Job No.: ABC/1001

101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 19-Jul-23
Project: XYZ Building Page No. S/102

Working Total
Ratio of Bending Moment Coefficients Outer most
Slab Mk. Finish Load Ult. Load* Spans Short Span Long Span Reinf't along
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) ly / lx +ve -ve +ve -ve Short/Long Span

0 0 - - - - - - 1
S3 3 14.625 1.453 0.0426 0.0561 0.028 0.037 1
0 0 - - - - - - 2
0 0 - - - - - - 1
0 0 - - - - - - 1
0 0 - - - - - - 1
0 0 - - - - - - 1
0 0 - - - - - - 1
0 0 - - - - - - 1
0 0 - - - - - - 1
*Note: Total ultimate load is based on partial safety factor γf = 1.5

Bending Moments & Effective Depth

Ultimate Bending Moments (kNm) Max. eff. Bar Diameter (mm) Max. eff.
Slab Mk. Short Span Long Span depth Short Long depth
+ve -ve +ve -ve reqd. (mm) Span Span provided(mm)
0 - - - - - 10 10 -
S3 6.379 8.396 4.19328 5.541 49.332 10 8 125
0 - - - - - 10 10 -
0 - - - - - 10 8 -
0 - - - - - 10 10 -
0 - - - - - 8 8 -
0 - - - - - 10 8 -
0 - - - - - 8 8 -
0 - - - - - 8 8 -
0 - - - - - 12 10 -

Reinforcement Calculation: NOTE: If 'Max. eff. depth provided' is

less than 'Max. eff. depth reqd.', revise the
The spacing of bars in 'Provide A ' is based on the minimum of the following: slab thickness.
st
a) Calculated area of steel
b) Maximum distance between bars in tension as per clause 26.3.3 b) 1)
of IS:456-2000. i.e. 3 x eff. depth of slab or 300mm whichever is smaller.
c) Minimum reinforcement of 0.12% for HYSD bars or 0.15% for MS bars
of total cross-sectional area as per clause 26.5.2.1 of IS:456-2000.
d) Calculated area of steel to meet deflection requirement, for the
case of bottom steel in short span, as per clauses 23.2.1 and 24.1 of
IS:456-2000.
a) Calculated area of steel
b) Maximum distance between bars in tension as per clause 26.3.3 b) 1)
of IS:456-2000. i.e. 3 x eff. depth of slab or 300mm whichever is smaller.
c) Minimum reinforcement of 0.12% for HYSD bars or 0.15% for MS bars
of total cross-sectional area as per clause 26.5.2.1 of IS:456-2000.
d) Calculated area of steel to meet deflection requirement, for the
case of bottom steel in short span, as per clauses 23.2.1 and 24.1 of
IS:456-2000.
 of IS:456-2000. i.e. 3 x eff. depth of slab or 300mm whichever is smaller.
c) Minimum reinforcement of 0.12% for HYSD bars or 0.15% for MS bars
of total cross-sectional area as per clause 26.5.2.1 of IS:456-2000.
d) Calculated area of steel to meet deflection requirement, for the
case of bottom steel in short span, as per clauses 23.2.1 and 24.1 of
IS:456-2000.

Company's Name: ABC Consultants Job No.: ABC/1001

101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 19-Jul-23
Project: XYZ Building Page No. S/103
Reinforcement Calculation - Short Span
Steel at bottom Steel at top
Slab Mk.
Eff. 'd' Reqd.Ast(mm2) (mm2) Provide Ast Eff. 'd' Reqd.Ast(mm2) Provide Ast
0 - - 448 - - - -
S3 125 180.00 300 10 dia at 260 crs 125 190.87 10 dia. at 300 crs
0 - - 515 - - - -
0 - - 515 - - - -
0 - - 780 - - - -
0 - - 325 - - - -
0 - - 520 - - - -
0 - - 335 - - - -
0 - - 250 - - - -
0 - - 1130 - - - -
Reinforcement Calculation - Long Span
Steel at bottom Steel at top
Slab Mk.
Eff. 'd' Reqd.Ast(mm2) Provide Ast Eff. 'd' Reqd.Ast(mm2) Provide Ast
0 - - - - - -
S3 116 180.00 8 dia. at 275 crs 116 180.00 8 dia. at 275 crs
0 - - - - - -
0 - - - - - -
0 - - - - - -
0 - - - - - -
0 - - - - - -
0 - - - - - -
0 - - - - - -
0 - - - - - -
Check on Deflection (Ref.: Clauses 23.2.1 and 24.1 of IS:456-2000)
Reqd. Short Span Btm Ast(mm2) Percentage Modifcn. Actual
Slab Mk. Span of Tension Factor Span Final Status
Reqd. Provided
Eff. d or D Reinf't (MF) (Eff.d or D x MF)
0 - - - - - - -
S3 26.0 180.00 300.6 0.2405 3.308424 7.7378 O.K.
0 - - - - - - -
0 - - - - - - -
0 - - - - - - -
0 - - - - - - -
0 - - - - - - -
0 - - - - - - -
0 - - - - - - -
0 - - - - - - -
Company's Name: ABC Consultants Job No.: ABC/1001
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 19-Jul-23
Project: XYZ Building Page No. S/104

Design of Simply Supported Two-way Slabs without provision to resist Torsion

Total Ratio of Outer most
Spans O/A Thk. Working Load (kN/m ) Ult. Load*
2
Spans Reinf't along
Slab Mk.
lx (m) ly (m) 'D' (mm) Live Finish (kN/m2) ly / lx Short/Long Span
S11 0.000 4.000 100 2.000 0.900 8.100 #DIV/0! 1
S12 0.000 5.000 140 3.000 0.900 11.100 #DIV/0! 1
S13 0.000 4.600 110 2.000 0.900 8.475 #DIV/0! 2
S14 0.000 4.000 125 3.000 0.900 10.538 #DIV/0! 1
S15 0.000 9.000 300 2.500 0.900 16.350 #DIV/0! 1
S16 0.000 6.000 180 3.000 0.900 12.600 #DIV/0! 1
S17 0.000 8.000 150 2.500 1.200 11.175 #DIV/0! 1
S18 0.000 6.000 150 2.000 1.200 10.425 #DIV/0! 1
S19 0.000 5.000 170 2.000 0.900 10.725 #DIV/0! 1
S20 0.000 3.200 120 2.000 2.000 10.500 #DIV/0! 1
*Note: Total ultimate load is based on partial safety factor γf = 1.5

Bending Moments & Effective Depth

Bending Moment Bending Moment(kNm) Max. eff. Bar Diameter (mm) Max. eff.
Slab Mk. Coefficient Short Long depth Short Long depth
Short Span Long Span Span Span reqd. (mm) Span Span provided(mm)
S11 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 8 8 #DIV/0!
S12 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 12 8 #DIV/0!
S13 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 8 8 #DIV/0!
S14 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 10 8 #DIV/0!
S15 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 16 16 #DIV/0!
S16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 10 10 #DIV/0!
S17 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 12 8 #DIV/0!
S18 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 10 8 #DIV/0!
S19 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 8 8 #DIV/0!
S20 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 8 8 #DIV/0!

Reinforcement Calculation: NOTE: If 'Max. eff. depth

provided' is less than 'Max. eff. depth
The spacing of bars in 'Provide Ast' is based on the minimum of the following: reqd.', revise the slab thickness.

a) Calculated area of steel

b) Maximum distance between bars in tension as per clause 26.3.3 b) 1)
of IS:456-2000.
c) Minimum reinforcement of 0.12% for HYSD bars or 0.15% for MS bars
of total cross-sectional area as per clause 26.5.2.1 of IS:456-2000.
d) Calculated area of steel to meet deflection requirement, for the
case of bottom steel in short span, as per clauses 23.2.1 and 24.1 of
IS:456-2000.
a) Calculated area of steel
b) Maximum distance between bars in tension as per clause 26.3.3 b) 1)
of IS:456-2000.
c) Minimum reinforcement of 0.12% for HYSD bars or 0.15% for MS bars
of total cross-sectional area as per clause 26.5.2.1 of IS:456-2000.
d) Calculated area of steel to meet deflection requirement, for the
case of bottom steel in short span, as per clauses 23.2.1 and 24.1 of
IS:456-2000.
 b) Maximum distance between bars in tension as per clause 26.3.3 b) 1)
of IS:456-2000.
c) Minimum reinforcement of 0.12% for HYSD bars or 0.15% for MS bars
of total cross-sectional area as per clause 26.5.2.1 of IS:456-2000.
d) Calculated area of steel to meet deflection requirement, for the
case of bottom steel in short span, as per clauses 23.2.1 and 24.1 of
IS:456-2000.

Company's Name: ABC Consultants Job No.: ABC/1001

101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 19-Jul-23
Project: XYZ Building Page No. S/105

Reinforcement Calculation
Short Span Steel at bottom Long Span Steel at bottom
Slab Mk.
Eff. 'd' Reqd.Ast(mm2) (mm2) Provide Ast Eff. 'd' Reqd.Ast(mm2) Provide Ast
S11 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 269.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
S12 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 580.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
S13 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 335.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
S14 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 375.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
S15 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1100.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
S16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 500.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
S17 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 730.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
S18 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 480.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
S19 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 335.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
S20 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 200.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Check on Deflection (Ref.: Clauses 23.2.1 and 24.1 of IS:456-2000)

Reqd. Short Span Btm Ast(mm2) Percentage Modifcn. Actual
Slab Mk. Span of Tension Factor Span Final Status
Reqd. Provided
Eff. d or D Reinf't (MF) (Eff. d or D x MF)
S11 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
S12 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
S13 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
S14 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
S15 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
S16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
S17 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
S18 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
S19 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
S20 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Note: If Final Status = 'Rev Thk or Ast', REVISE Slab Thk. In Col. D Row 143-152 OR 'Provide Ast' in Col.D Row 186-195
till Final Status ='O.K.'

Notes on Restrained Slabs

a) Slabs are considered as divided in each direction into middle strips and edge strips as shown in
Figures at the start of the spreadsheet. The middle strip being three-quarters of the width and
each edge strip one-eighth of the width.
b) Bending moments calculated earlier apply only to the middle strips and no redistribution shall be
made.
c) Bottom reinforcement in middle strip shall extend within 0.25 l of a continuous edge, or
0.15 l of a discontinuous edge.
d) Over the continuous edges, top reinforcement in middle strip shall extend a distance of 0.15 l
from
the support, and at least 50% shall extend a distance 0f 0.3 l.
e) At a discontinuous edge, top steel equal to 50% of bottom steel provided at mid-span, extending
0.1 l into the span will be sufficient.
f) Bottom reinforcement in edge strip shall comply with the minimum codal requirement, i.e. 0.12%
a) Slabs are considered as divided in each direction into middle strips and edge strips as shown in
Figures at the start of the spreadsheet. The middle strip being three-quarters of the width and
each edge strip one-eighth of the width.
b) Bending moments calculated earlier apply only to the middle strips and no redistribution shall be
made.
c) Bottom reinforcement in middle strip shall extend within 0.25 l of a continuous edge, or
0.15 l of a discontinuous edge.
d) Over the continuous edges, top reinforcement in middle strip shall extend a distance of 0.15 l
from
the support, and at least 50% shall extend a distance 0f 0.3 l.
e) At a discontinuous edge, top steel equal to 50% of bottom steel provided at mid-span, extending
0.1 l into the span will be sufficient.
f) Bottom reinforcement in edge strip shall comply with the minimum codal requirement, i.e. 0.12%

for HYSD bars, 0.15% for MS bars, and the maximum distance between bars shall not be more
than 3 x effective depth of slab or 300 mm whichever is smaller, and the requirements for
torsion reinforcement are to be as given below:
g) Torsion reinforcement shall be provided at any corner where the slab is simply supported on both

edges meeting at that corner. It shall consist of top and bottom reinforcement, each with layers of
bars placed parallel to the sides of the slab and extending from the edges a minimum distance of
one-fifth of the shorter span. The area of reinforcement in each of these four layers shall be three-
quarters of the area required for the maximum mid-span moment in the slab.
h) Torsion reinforcement equal to half that described in g) above shall be provided at a corner
contained by edge over only one of which the slab is continuous.
i) Torsion reinforcement need not be provided at any corner contained by edges over both of which
the slab is continuous.
j) For slab panels where l /l is greater than 2, the slab shall be designed as spanning one way.
y x
k) For restrained slabs with unequal conditions at adjacent panels, please refer to clause 24.4.1 of
IS:456-2000 for adjustment of support and mid-span moments in the panels.
Company's Name: ABC Consultants Job No.: ABC/1001
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin ….Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 19-Jul-23
Project: XYZ Building Page No. S/101

SPREADSHEET OF DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SIMPLY SUPPORTED SLABS

SUBJECTED TO UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD BY LIMIT STATE METHOD
AS PER IS:456-2000

Calculates Bending Moments and Reinforcement for different slab span, thickness and loads, for the given
concrete grade and type of steel. Deflection check is made.
NOTES FOR USERS

Concrete Grade = M 4 1.Figures and text in white cells only are to be filled as inputs. Up to 10
no. slabs can be designed. For any slab not requiring design, inputs
Yield Strength of steel, fy = 4 N/mm2 for that slab are to be left blank by using 'Delete' key.
2. Concrete grade can be any grade as per IS:456-2000.
Clear cover to Reinforcement = 20 mm 2 2
3. Yield strength of steel, fy = 415 N/mm or 500 N/mm for HYSD bars.
2 2
= 240 N/mm or 250 N/mm for M.S.
Design of Simply Supported One way Slabs bars.
4. For Notes on Input preparation, please refer to worksheet on 'Notes'
Total Outer most
Span O/A Thk.Working Load (kN/m2)Ult. Load* Bending Moment, Mu Reinf't along
Slab Mk.
(m) 'D' (mm) Live Finish (kN/m2) (kNm) Short/Long Span
S1 7.200 300 5.000 3.000 23.250 150.660 1.0000
S2 0.000 150 3.000 0.900 11.475 0.000 1.0000
S3 0.000 125 2.000 0.900 9.038 0.000 2.0000
S4 0.000 140 3.000 0.900 11.100 0.000 1.0000
S5 0.000 360 2.500 0.900 18.600 0.000 1.0000
S6 0.000 190 3.000 0.900 12.975 0.000 1.0000
S7 0.000 160 4.000 1.200 13.800 0.000 1.0000
S8 0.000 150 2.000 1.200 10.425 0.000 1.0000
S9 0.000 180 2.000 0.900 11.100 0.000 1.0000
S10 0.000 130 2.000 2.000 10.875 0.000 1.0000
*Note: Total ultimate load is based on partial safety factor γf = 1.5

Continued on next Page

Reinforcement Calculation:
The spacing of bars in 'Provide Ast' is based on the minimum of the following:
a) Calculated area of steel
b) Maximum distance between bars equal to 3 times the effective depth of slab or
300mm, whichever is smaller, as per clause 26.3.3 b) 1) of IS:456-2000.
c) Minimum reinforcement of 0.12% for HYSD bars or 0.15% for MS bars
of total cross-sectional area as per clause 26.5.2.1 of IS:456-2000.
d) Calculated area of steel to meet deflection requirement, for the
case of bottom steel in short span, as per clauses 23.2.1 and 24.1 of IS:456-2000.
The spacing of bars in 'Provide Ast' is based on the minimum of the following:
a) Calculated area of steel
b) Maximum distance between bars equal to 3 times the effective depth of slab or
300mm, whichever is smaller, as per clause 26.3.3 b) 1) of IS:456-2000.
c) Minimum reinforcement of 0.12% for HYSD bars or 0.15% for MS bars
of total cross-sectional area as per clause 26.5.2.1 of IS:456-2000.
d) Calculated area of steel to meet deflection requirement, for the
case of bottom steel in short span, as per clauses 23.2.1 and 24.1 of IS:456-2000.
Company's Name: ABC Consultants Job No.: ABC/1001
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin ….Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 19-Jul-23
Project: XYZ Building Page No. S/102

Effective Depth & Reinforcement Calculation

Max. eff. Bar Diameter (mm) Max. eff.
Slab Mk. depth Short Long depth Short Span Steel at bottom Distbn. Steel
reqd. (mm) Span Span provided(mm)Reqd.Ast(mm2) (mm2) Provide Ast Provide
S1 194.32 16 8 272 1392.07 2000.0 16 dia at 100 crs 8 dia. at 135 crs
S2 0.00 16 8 122 180.00 1080.0 16 dia at 185 crs 8 dia. at 275 crs
S3 0.00 10 8 91 150.00 520.0 10 dia at 150 crs 8 dia. at 270 crs
S4 0.00 12 8 114 168.00 570.0 12 dia at 195 crs 8 dia. at 295 crs
S5 0.00 20 10 330 432.00 2450.0 20 dia at 125 crs 10 dia. at 180 crs
S6 0.00 16 8 162 228.00 1175.0 16 dia at 170 crs 8 dia. at 220 crs
S7 0.00 16 8 132 192.00 975.0 16 dia at 205 crs 8 dia. at 260 crs
S8 0.00 12 8 124 180.00 740.0 12 dia at 150 crs 8 dia. at 275 crs
S9 0.00 16 8 152 216.00 1250.0 16 dia at 160 crs 8 dia. at 230 crs
S10 0.00 10 8 105 156.00 480.0 10 dia at 160 crs 8 dia. at 300 crs

NOTE: If 'Max. eff. depth provided' is less than 'Max. eff. depth reqd.', revise the slab
thickness.
Check on Deflection (Ref.: Clauses 23.2.1 and 24.1 of IS:456-2000)
Reqd. Short Span Btm Ast(mm2) Percentage Modifcn. Actual
Slab Mk. Span. Reqd. Provided of Tension Factor Span Final Status
Eff. d Reinf't (MF) (Eff. d x MF)
S1 20.0 1392.07 2010.6 0.7392 1.2666 20.8985 Rev Thk or Ast
S2 20.0 180.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
S3 20.0 150.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
S4 20.0 168.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
S5 20.0 432.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
S6 20.0 228.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
S7 20.0 192.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
S8 20.0 180.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
S9 20.0 216.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
S10 20.0 156.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
NOTE: If Final Status = 'Rev Thk or Ast', REVISE Slab thickness in Col. C Row 21-30 OR 'Provide Ast' in Col. G Row 51-
60,
till Final Status = 'O.K.'
Table for Bending Coefficients for Rectangular Panels Supported on SLABS.xls
Four Sides with Provision for Torsion at Corners, Ref:Table 26, Annex D of IS:456-2000
-ve Moment Coefficients (Panel Types 1 to 9)
Panel Ratio of Spans ly / lx Long
Type 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.75 2 Span
0 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.75
1 0.032 0.037 0.043 0.047 0.051 0.053 0.060 0.065 0.032
2 0.037 0.043 0.048 0.051 0.055 0.057 0.064 0.068 0.037
3 0.037 0.044 0.052 0.057 0.063 0.067 0.077 0.085 0.037
4 0.047 0.053 0.060 0.065 0.071 0.075 0.084 0.091 0.047
5 0.045 0.049 0.052 0.056 0.059 0.060 0.065 0.069 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.045
7 0.057 0.064 0.071 0.076 0.080 0.084 0.091 0.097 0
8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.057
9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

+ve Moment Coefficients (Panel Types 1 to 9)

Panel Ratio of Spans ly / lx Long
Type 1.000 1.100 1.200 1.300 1.400 1.500 1.750 2.000 Span
0.000 1.000 1.100 1.200 1.300 1.400 1.500 1.750
1 0.024 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.039 0.041 0.045 0.049 0.024
2 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.039 0.041 0.044 0.048 0.052 0.028
3 0.028 0.033 0.039 0.044 0.047 0.051 0.059 0.065 0.028
4 0.035 0.040 0.045 0.049 0.053 0.056 0.063 0.069 0.035
5 0.035 0.037 0.040 0.043 0.044 0.045 0.049 0.052 0.035
6 0.035 0.043 0.051 0.057 0.063 0.068 0.080 0.088 0.035
7 0.043 0.048 0.053 0.057 0.060 0.064 0.069 0.073 0.043
8 0.043 0.051 0.059 0.065 0.071 0.076 0.087 0.096 0.043
9 0.056 0.064 0.072 0.079 0.085 0.089 0.100 0.107 0.056

Panel
Type ly/lx +ve BM coefficients Short span Long span
1 - ### ### ### ### #VALUE! 0.024
2 1.45313 0.041 0.044 1.4 1.50 0.04259 0.028
1 - ### ### ### ### #VALUE! 0.024
1 - ### ### ### ### #VALUE! 0.024
6 - ### ### ### ### #VALUE! 0.035
7 - ### ### ### ### #VALUE! 0.043
7 - ### ### ### ### #VALUE! 0.043
8 - ### ### ### ### #VALUE! 0.043
 9 - ### ### ### ### #VALUE! 0.056
9 - ### ### ### ### #VALUE! 0.056
Panel
Type -ve BM coefficients Short Span Long Span
1 - ### ### ### ### #VALUE! 0.032
2 1.45313 0.055 0.057 1.4 1.50 0.05606 0.037
1 - ### ### ### ### #VALUE! 0.032
1 - ### ### ### ### #VALUE! 0.032
6 - ### ### ### ### #VALUE! 0.045
7 - ### ### ### ### #VALUE! 0.000
7 - ### ### ### ### #VALUE! 0.000
8 - ### ### ### ### #VALUE! 0.057
9 - ### ### ### ### #VALUE! 0.000
9 - ### ### ### ### #VALUE! 0.000

Table for Bending Coefficients for Spans Spanning in Two Directions at

Right Angles, Simply Supported on Four Sides, Ref.: Table 27, Annex D of IS:456-2000
Panel Type 10
Ratio of Spans ly / lx
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.75 2 2.5 3
Span
0 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.75 2 2.5
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.75 2 2.5 3 3
Short 0.062 0.074 0.084 0.093 0.099 0.104 0.113 0.118 0.122 0.124
Long 0.062 0.061 0.059 0.055 0.051 0.046 0.037 0.029 0.02 0.014

ly/lx Short Span Long Span

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1
2
15 240 3 25 415 Short Span
20 250 4 Long Span
25 415 5 30 500
30 500 6 End Span
35 7 Penultimate Span
40 8 30 415 Interior Span
45 9
50
 NOTES ON SLABS.xls

This Spreadsheet is intended to be used by qualified Civil and Structural Engineers who are
familiar with the provisions of IS:456-2000, and those who will evaluate the significance and
limitations of its contents and take responsibility for its use and application.

DISCLAIMER

No liability is accepted by the author of the Spreadsheets for any direct, indirect, consequential or
incidental loss or damage arising out of the usage of Spreadsheets or any mistakes and negligence
in developing the Spreadsheets. The organisation or person using the Spreadsheets bears all risks
and responsibility for the quality and performance of the Spreadsheets.

Notes for Input:

1. The spreadsheet is as per IS:456-2000, for the design of restrained two-way slabs using
Table 26, for simply supported two-way slabs using Table 27, for continuous one-way slabs
using Table 12, and for simply supported one-way slabs, all subjected to uniformly distributed load.
2. The design satisfies the codal requirements on minimum areas of steel, maximum spacing
of bars, and limiting deflection.
3. Usually, the outer most layer of reinforcement in a slab panel is provided in the direction
of short span. But, it can also be specified in the direction of long span if this panel is
adjacent to a panel whose short span is in the same direction, for ease of reinf't placing.
4. Cover to bars considered is clear to outermost layer of bars.
5. If Design Status = 'Revise', revise either the slab thickness or 'Provide A st' in short span
steel until the Design Status = 'O.K'.
6. For notes on reinforcement in Restrained slabs (Panel types 1 to 9), see at the end of
worksheet '2WaySlabs'.
7. Calculations can be made for 10 (ten) number slabs of all types. For any slab that
does not require calculations, all inputs for that slab are to be left blank by using 'Delete' key.

N. PRABHAKAR
BE CEng(I) MIStructE (UK) MIE (Ind)
Chartered Structural Engineer
Structural Consultant
Flat E-8 Star Residency
Location: Evershine City
Vasai (E) Pin 401 208
Thane Dist, Maharashtra, India

Ph: (0250) 2463447 Revision history of SLABS

29.3.2004 Date Revision
20.4.07 Worksheet on '1Way Continuous' added