REFERENCE

IS 456:2000
IS 3370-2009 PART 1 AND 2
SP-16-1978

DATA
SUMP SIZE
LENGTH 6.5 m
BREADTH 4.7 m
HEIGHT 5m

CONCRETE GRADE 25
STEEL GRADE 500

DESIGN

DESIGN COVER SLAB AS ONE WAY OR TWO WAY SLAB REFER SHEET 2 AND 3
DESIGN OF SIDE WALL
This has to be designed by WORKING STRESS METHOD with the following permissible stresses to avoid leakage problem.

σcbc 8.5 N/mm2 BASED ON GRADE OF CONCRETE AND STEEL

σst 275 N/mm2

DESIGN CONSTANTS
MODULAR RATIO,m 10.98039
n 0.253394
j 0.915535
K 0.985961

The water tank has to be designed for the following two cases
1) Tank is full and no earthfill outside
2) Tank is empty and active earth pressure acting from outside
CASE 2
DESIGN OF LONG WALL
k 0.333333
ϓ=ϒsoil-ϒwater 6 KN/m2
Ph 60 KN/m2
M 250 KNm
DEPTH OF BALANCED SECTION 503.5471 mm

PROVIDE DEPTH,D 500 mm

EFFECTIVE DEPTH,d 475 mm
Ast REQUIRED 2090.444 mm2
DIA OF BAR 16 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR 200.96 mm2
SPACING REQUIRED 96.13269 mm
PROVIDE

DESIGN OF SHORT WALL

VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT
Cantiliver action height for lower portion
h 1.25 OR 1m Take which ever is more
h 1.25 m
when water is empty and outside soil is saturated
Ph 60 kN/m2
M kNm
Ast 0 mm2
Direct compression due to load om 1m wide long wall
P 281.25 KN
Concrete alone can resist if water tank is full and no earth fill
Ph 50 KN/m2
M 13.02083 kNm

Ast 108.8773 mm2

DIA OF BAR 10 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR 78.5 mm2
SPACING REQUIRED 720.9951 mm

At mid span
M 6.510417 kNm

Ast 54.43865 mm2

DIA OF BAR 10 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR 78.5 mm2
SPACING REQUIRED 1441.99 mm

DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

Assume the thickness of base slab 500 mm

effective depth 444 mm
Height from base slab 5.5 m
Upward pressure when soil is saturated 55 Kn/m2

DOWNWARD LOADS

Thickness of Top Slab 200 mm

Weight of top slab 213.75 kN
Weight of long wall 937.5 kN
Weight of short wall 712.5 kN
Weight of bottom slab 534.375 kN
Total Load 2398.125 kN
Uplift force on bottom slab 726 kN
downward pressure 78.49836 Kn/m2

Provide 150mmx 150mm haunches at junction. Provide junction

reinforcement 10mm bars at 150mm C/c.

Self weight of slab directly get transmitted to soil.

Net upward soil pressure 42.5 kN/m2
C/C Short span distance 5.2
total pressure 78.49836 Kn/m2
moment 265.3245 KN.M
Ast required 2373.485
Minimum Ast 600
DIA OF BAR 16 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR 200.96 mm2
SPACING REQUIRED 84.66875 mm

DISTRIBUTION STEEL
Minimum Ast 1500
DIA OF BAR 10 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR 78.5 mm2
SPACING REQUIRED 52.33333 mm
to avoid leakage problem.

TE AND STEEL
BENDING MOMENT

Considering higher moment, Err:504

Ast required Err:504
Minimum Ast 1500
DIA OF BAR 20
AREA OF ONE BAR 314
SPACING REQUIRED Err:504
mm
mm2
mm
DESIGN OF ONE WAY SLAB

MATERIAL CONSTANTS
Grade of concrete 30
grade of steel 500

TYPE OF SLAB
c/c distance of longer span,Ly 5.9 m 5900
c/c distance of shorter span,Lx 1.7 m 1700

(Ly/Lx)>2 3.4705882

LOAD CALCULATION
let thickness of slab 0.12 m
DL of slab 3 kN/m2
FF 2 kN/m2
LL of slab 3 kN/m2
Total load 8 kN/m2
Factored load 12 kN/m2

EFFECTIVE SPAN
LET US PROVIDE A BEARING 0.12 m
a)distance between centres of bearing 1.82 m
b)clear span 1.7 m

Factored moment 4.335

4335 Nm

CHECK FOR DEPTH

thickness, b 1000 mm
depth,d 32.961586
let us provide an overall depth,D 120 mm
assume 25mm clear cover and 8mm bar dia
dia of bars 8
clear cover 20 mm
effective depth 96
REINFORCEMENT DETAILS
Mu/Bd2 0.4703776
Pt 0.9278754
0.0367371
0.1102113 %
Ast 105.80282 mm2 384.6
dia of bar 8 mm
area of steel of one bar 50.24 mm2
no of bars 2.1059478
c/c spacing 474.84557 mm
provide 8mmØ…@130mmc/c

CHECK FOR SHEAR

shear force at the edge of the support 10200 N
normal shear stress,Tv 0.10625 N/mm2
% of steel available near support 0.0551056 %
Tc
K
T'c
check Tv with Tc

CHECK FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Tbd 2.4
Ld 362.5 mm
MR after 50% of curtailment 2188873 Nm
lo 45 mm
323.97405
chk Ld <Lo

DISTRIBUTION STEEL
Ast 144 mm2
dia of bar 8
area of steel of one bar 50.24 mm2
no of bars 2.866242
c/c spacing 348.88889 mm
provide 8mm bar @300mm c/c
DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB

MATERIAL CONSTANTS
Grade of concrete 30
grade of steel 500

TYPE OF SLAB
c/c distance of longer span,Ly 4200 mm 4.2
c/c distance of shorter span,Lx 3700 mm 3.7

(Ly/Lx)<2 1.1351351351 hence TWO WAY SLAB

let ἀx 0.103
let ἀy 0.047
LOAD CALCULATION
let thickness of slab 0.12 m
DL of slab 3 kN/m2
FF 2 kN/m2
LL of slab 3 kN/m2
Total load 8 kN/m2
Factored load 12 kN/m2

maximum short span BM per metre width 16920.84 Nm

maximum long span BM per metre width 7721.16 Nm

CHECK FOR DEPTH

thickness, b 1000 mm
depth,d 65.121517412
let us provide an overall depth,D 120 mm
assume 25mm clear cover and 8mm bar dia
dia of bars 8
clear cover 20 mm
effective depth 96

REINFORCEMENT DETAILS for short span

Mu/Bd2 1.8360286458
Pt 0.7184756076
 0.1523705953
0.457111786 %
Ast 438.82731459 mm2 144
dia of bar 8 mm
area of steel of one bar 50.24 mm2
no of bars 8.7346201152
c/c spacing 114.48694812 mm
provide 8mmØ…@130mmc/c

REINFORCEMENT DETAILS for long span

effective depth 88
Mu/Bd2 0.9970506198
Pt 0.847118905
0.0796093737
0.2388281211 %
Ast 210.1687466 mm2
dia of bar 8 mm
area of steel of one bar 50.24 mm2
no of bars 4.1832951154
c/c spacing 348.88888889 mm
provide 8mmØ…@130mmc/c

CHECK FOR SHEAR

shear force at the edge of the support 22200 N
normal shear stress,Tv 0.23125 N/mm2
% of steel available near support 0.228555893 %
Tc
K
T'c
check Tv with Tc

CHECK FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Tbd 1.92
Ld 453.125
MR after 50% of curtailment 8813682.2693
lo 45
561.11652928
chk Ld <Lo

DISTRIBUTION STEEL
Ast 144 mm2
dia of bar 8
area of steel of one bar 50.24 mm2
no of bars 2.8662420382
c/c spacing 348.88888889 mm
provide 8mm bar @300mm c/c
r=Ly/Lx ἀx ἀy
1 0.062 0.062
1.1 0.074 0.061
1.2 0.084 0.059
1.3 0.093 0.055
1.4 0.099 0.051
1.5 0.104 0.046
1.75 0.113 0.037
2 0.118 0.029
REFERENCE
IS 456:2000
IS 3370-2009 PART 1 AND 2
SP-16-1978

DATA
SUMP SIZE
LENGTH 5m
BREADTH 2m
HEIGHT 1.25 m

CONCRETE GRADE 25
STEEL GRADE 500

DESIGN

DESIGN COVER SLAB AS ONE WAY OR TWO WAY SLAB REFER SHEET 2 AND 3
DESIGN OF SIDE WALL
This has to be designed by WORKING STRESS METHOD with the following permissible stresses to avoid leakage problem.

σcbc 8.5 N/mm2 BASED ON GRADE OF CONCRETE AND STEEL

σst 150 N/mm2

DESIGN CONSTANTS
MODULAR RATIO,m 10.98039
n 0.383562
j 0.872146
K 1.421718

The water tank has to be designed for the following two cases
1) Tank is full and no earthfill outside
2) Tank is empty and active earth pressure acting from outside
CASE 2
DESIGN OF LONG WALL
k 0.333333
ϓ=ϒsoil-ϒwater 6 KN/m2
Ph 15 KN/m2
M 3.90625 KNm
DEPTH OF BALANCED SECTION 52.41714 mm

PROVIDE DEPTH,D 150 mm

EFFECTIVE DEPTH,d 125 mm
Ast REQUIRED 238.8743 mm2
DIA OF BAR 10 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR 78.5 mm2
SPACING REQUIRED 328.6247 mm
PROVIDE

DESIGN OF SHORT WALL

VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT
Cantiliver action height for lower portion
h 0.3125 OR 1m Take which ever is more
h 1m
when water is empty and outside soil is saturated
Ph 15 kN/m2
M 2.5 kNm
Ast 152.8796 mm2
Direct compression due to load om 1m wide long wall
P 3.75 KN
Concrete alone can resist if water tank is full and no earth fill
Ph 12.5 KN/m2
M 2.083333 kNm

Ast 127.3997 mm2

DIA OF BAR 10 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR 78.5 mm2
SPACING REQUIRED 616.1712 mm

At mid span
M 1.041667 kNm

Ast 63.69983 mm2

DIA OF BAR 10 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR 78.5 mm2
SPACING REQUIRED 1232.342 mm

DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

Assume the thickness of base slab 200 mm

effective depth 144 mm
Height from base slab 1.45 m
Upward pressure when soil is saturated 14.5 Kn/m2

DOWNWARD LOADS

Thickness of Top Slab 120 mm

Weight of top slab 36.57 kN
Weight of long wall 49.6875 kN
Weight of short wall 21.5625 kN
Weight of bottom slab 60.95 kN
Total Load 168.77 kN
Uplift force on bottom slab 110.2 kN

Provide 150mmx 150mm haunches at junction. Provide junction

reinforcement 10mm bars at 150mm C/c.
Self weight of slab directly get transmitted to soil.
Net upward soil pressure 9.5 kN/m2
C/C Short span distance 2.15
BENDING MOMENT

Therefore the the BM 90.71388 Kn.m

Considering weight of water alone B.M. 7.222656 Kn.m
Considering higher moment, 90.71388
Ast required 4815.382
Minimum Ast 600
DIA OF BAR 10 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR 78.5 mm2
SPACING REQUIRED 16.30193 mm

DISTRIBUTION STEEL
Minimum Ast 600
DIA OF BAR 10 mm
AREA OF ONE BAR 78.5 mm2
SPACING REQUIRED 130.8333 mm
to avoid leakage problem.

TE AND STEEL