What is the meaning of WASH & WATSAN?

Which one between ‘WASH’ & ‘WatSan’ is currently used by humanitarian workers?
According to you, why?

What is hygiene promotion and describe key components for effective hygiene
promotion?

What is community based hygiene promotion training?

Risk identification: What are the 5 main keys of Hygiene Practices that may lead to
diarrhoeal infection?

Draw the faecal-oral diagram and describe in detail routes of disease transmission and
how can we block them?

Describe minimum 2 ways to treat water at house hold level?

What is the meaning of PHAST? Describe the PHAST method & aim

What is PRA? Describe 3 step used in PRA?

What can be the 2 main skills required for a Hygiene Promoter to implement effective
community based hygiene promotion?

ACF Pakistan mission is opening a WASH project in a remote area in the South-East province of
Pakistan (Sindh). The initial assessment has already been conducted in 2012.

This project targets flood affected and vulnerable community living there. The main objective is to
improved access to safe drinking water through rehabilitations of water points in order to
provide water for consumption purposes.

ACF wants to experiment and develop a ‘Low-Cost easy latrine’ that could produce clean and
open defecations free environment at village level. Communities should be involved since the
early stages of the project to ensure greater sustainability of the project.

This project will last for one year to provide the water and sanitations facilities for households
located in two different areas (TMK & Badin).

The Hygiene Team is composed by:

- 1 WASH Hygiene supervisor
- 2 WASH Hygiene Promotions officer.

As a WASH Hygiene Promoter you are required to develop your strategy regarding
Hygiene Promotion Activities to be carry out over the year
in coordination with the WASH Officer and the Hygiene Promoters
Describe the general strategic steps you should/would plan to carry out your hygiene
promotion activities?

What challenge and solution you foresee in the achievement of your project?

According to you, how to efficiently involve communities in a development project?

Before the completion of the project the WASH Program manager asks you to
prepare a CAPITALISATION Report (Lessons Learnt Report) on the entire project.
Why you are asked to CAPITALISE our/your experience

Develop the summary of the CAPITALISATION report you will submit(Introduction…)

Describe principles of Hygiene promotion program? And briefly discuss the importance
of every principle?

1. Case study- As a WASH hygiene supervisor, you are asked to assess an area
following a flood which has caused:
 Widespread damage and displaced thousands of people to temporary shelters.
 Outbreak of watery diarrhoea according to the information from health centers/NGO in
the area.

What information is required to carry out an assessment

What methodologies will you adopt would you use for collecting data?

Keeping in mind a possible diarrhoeal epidemic, explain all the aspects you think are
important for diarrhoeal epidemic from the preparation until the response.

How would you support field staff in monitoring the program activities?

. Define the following participatory approaches and describe its application(5 pts)
 PHAST
 CHAST
 CLTS
 C2C

Refer to the following data table.

 When do you wash your hands?
100%
90%
80%
Percent response

70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
After handling
After Before breast Fefore food After any dirty
Before eating children’s
defacating feeding preparation work
faeces
Series1 21% 14% 16% 5% 22% 21%

What are the key indicators for community based hygiene promotion frame work?