Physics 9th Jan Shift-1 PDF

PAPER-1 (B.E./B. TECH.
JEE (Main) 2020

COMPUTER BASED TEST (CBT)
Memory Based Questions & Solutions
Date: 09 January, 2020 (SHIFT-1) | TIME : (9.30 a.m. to 12.30 p.m)
Duration: 3 Hours | Max. Marks: 300

SUBJECT: PHYSICS
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| JEE MAIN-2020 | DATE : 09-01-2020 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | MEMORY BASED | PHYSICS
PART : PHYSICS
Single Choice Type (,dy fodYih; izdkj)
This section contains 20 Single choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4) for its
answer, out of which Only One is correct.
bl [k.M esa 20 ,dy fodYih iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u ds 4 fodYi (1), (2), (3) rFkk (4) gSa] ftuesa ls flQZ ,d lgh gSA
1. Kinetic energy of the particle is E and it's De–Broglie wavelength is . On increasing it's KE by E, it's

new De–Broglie wavelength becomes . Then E is
2
(1) 3E (2) E (3) 2E (4) 4E
Ans. (1)
h 1
Sol. =  
2(KE)m KE
 KE f
=
/2 KEi
4KEi = KEf
 E = 4KEi – KEi = 3KE = 3E
hc 5
2. The dimensional formula of is
G
(1) [ML2T–3] (2) [ML2T–2] (3) [ML–2T2] (4) [MLT–2]
Ans. (2)
Sol. [ML2T–2]
[hc] = [ML3T–2]
[c] = [LT–1]
[G] = [M–1L3T–2]
3. Two immiscible liquids of refractive index 2 and 2 2 are filled with equal height h in a vessel. Then
apparent depth of bottom surface of the container given that outside medium is air :
3 2h 3h 3h 3h
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 4 2 4 2
Ans. (1)
Sol.
h h h 3 3 2h
d=  d=  =
2 2 2 2 2 4

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4. Three identical solid spheres each having mass 'm' and diameter 'd' are touching each other as shown
in figure. Calculate ratio of moment of inertia about an axis (perpendicular to plane of paper) passing
through point P and B as shown in figure. Given P is centroid of triangle ABC.
d
A B
(1) 13 / 23 (2) 11/19 (3) 7/9 (4) 13/11

Ans. (1)
 2  d 2  d   13
2
Sol. 
M.I about P = 3 M    M   = Md2
 5  
2  3   10
 2  d 2 2 2  d
2
23
M.I about B = 2  M    M  d   M   = Md2
 5  2   5  2  10
13
Now ratio =
23
5. A solid sphere having radius R and Uniform charge density has a cavity of radius R/2 as shown in
E
figure. Find the ratio of magnitude of electric field at point A and B i.e. A .
EB
B
A R/2
R/2
R
18 11 9 9
(1) (2) (3) (4)
19 17 17 19
Ans. (3)
Sol. For a solid sphere
r
E=
3 0
R
EA =
2(3 0 )
R
EA 
6 0
Electric field at point B = EB = E1A + E2A

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R
E1A = Electric Field Due to solid sphere of radius R =
3 0
E2A = Electric Field Due to solid sphere of radius R/2 (which having charge density –)
KQ' 4 R
=– =–
9R 2 54 0
R R 17R
EB = E1A + E2A = – =
3 0 54 0 54 0
EA 9

EB 17
6. Consider an infinitely long current carrying cylindrical straight wire having radius 'a'. Then the ratio of
a
magnetic field at distance and 2a from axis of wire is.
3
3 2 1 4
(1) (2) (3) (4)
5 3 2 3
Ans. (2)
Sol.
i
A
a/3
B
2a
a
 0i
 0ir 3 =  0 i a =  0i
BA = =
2a 2 2a 2 a 2 6 6a
 0i
BB =
2(2a)
BA 4 2
= =
BB 6 3

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7. Find current in the wire BC.

1 B 2
4 C 3
20
(1) 1.6A (2) 2A (3) 2.4A (4) 3A
Ans. (2)
Sol.
1 2
4i/5 B 3i/5

i i/5 4 C 2i/5 3
20
4 6
Reff =  = 2
5 5
20
i= = 10A
2
4i 3i i
I= –   = 2A
5 5 5
8. Two electromagnetic waves are moving in free space whose electric field vectors are given by
  
E1  E0 ĵ cos( kx  t ) & E2  E0k̂ cos( ky  t ) . A charge q is moving with velocity v = 0.8 c ĵ . Find the
net Lorentz force on this charge at t = 0 and when it is at origin.
(1) qE0 (0.4 î  0.2 ĵ  0.2k̂ ) (2) qE0 (0.8 î  ĵ  0.2k̂ )
(3) qE0 (0.6 î  ĵ  0.2k̂ ) (4) qE0 (0.8 î  ĵ  k̂ )
Ans. (2)
Sol. Magnetic field vectors associated with this electromagnetic wave are given by
 E  E
B1  0 k̂ cos (kx – t) & B 2  0 î cos (ky – t)
c c
   
F  qE  q( V  B)
    
 q(E1  E2 )  q( V  (B1  B2 ))
   
by putting the value of E1 , E 2 , B1 & B 2
The net Lorentz force on the charged particle is

 
F  qE0 0.8 cos( kx  t )î  cos( kx  t ) ĵ  0.2 cos( ky  t )k̂
at t = 0 and at x = y = 0

F  qE0 [0.8 î  ĵ  0.2k̂]

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9. Two ideal di-atomic gases A and B. A is rigid, B has an extra degree of freedom due to vibration. Mass
m
of A is m and mass of B is . The ratio of molar specific heat of A to B at constant volume is :
4
7 5 5 5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
9 9 11 7
Ans. (4)
5R
Sol. Molar heat capacity of A at constant volume =
2
7R
Molar heat capacity of B at constant volume =
2
(C v ) A 5
Dividing both, 
(C v )B 7
10. An ideal liquid (water) flowing through a tube of non uniform cross section area at A and B are 40 cm 2
and 20 cm2 respectively. If pressure difference between A & B is 700 N/m 2 then volume flow rate is :
(1) 2732 cm3 /s (2) 2142 cm3/s (3) 1832 cm3/s (4) 3218 cm3/s
Ans. (1)
Sol. using equation of continuity
40 VA = 20 VB
  2VA = VB
Using Bernoullies equation
1 2 1
PA + VA = PB + VB2
2 2
1
 PA – PB = ( VB2  VA2 )
2
1  V2 
 P = 1000 VB2  B 
2  4 

3 VB2
 P = 500 ×
4
( P)  4 (700)  4
 VB = = m/s
1500 1500
Volume flow rate = 20 × 100 × VB = 2732 cm3/s

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11. A screw gauge advances by 3mm in 6 rotations. There are 50 divisions on circular scale. Find least
count of screw gauge ?
(1) 0.002 cm
(2) 0.001 cm
(3) 0.01 cm
(4) 0.02 cm
Ans. (2)
3
Sol. Pitch = = 0.5 mm
6
0.5 mm 1
L.C. = = mm = 0.01 mm = 0.001 cm
50 100
12. A telescope of aperture diameter 5m is used to observe the moon from the earth. Distance between the
moon and earth is 4 × 105 km. Determine the minimum distance between two points on the moon's
surface which can be resolved using this telescope. (Wave length of light is 5893 Å.
(1) 60 m (2) 20 m (3) 600 m (4) 200 m
Ans. (1)
Sol.

 = 1.22
a
distance = O1O2 = d

= 1.22 d
a
1.22  5893 1010  4  108

distance = O1O2 =  57.5 m
5
 answer from options = 60m
(minimum distance)

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13. A particle of mass m is revolving around a planet in a circular orbit of radius R. At the instant the particle

 m V
has velocity V , another particle of mass moving at velocity collides perfectly in-elastically with
2 2
the first particle. The new path of the combined body will take is
(1) Circular (2) Elliptical
(3) Straight line (4) Fall directly below on the ground
Ans. (2)
Sol. Conserving momentum:
m v  m
+ mv =  m   vf
2 2  2
5mV 5V
vf = =
3m 6
4
2
vf < vorb (= v) thus the combined mass will go on to an elliptical path
  v v
14. Two particles of same mass 'm' moving with velocities v 1 = v î and v 2 = î  ĵ collide in-elastically.
2 2
Find the loss in kinetic energy.
mv 2 5mv 2 mv 2 3mv 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
8 8 4 8
Ans. (1)
Sol. Conserving momentum
v v 
mv î + m  î  ĵ  = 2m (v1î  v 2 ĵ)
 2 2 
on solving
3v v
v1 = and v2 =
4 4
Change in K.E.
1 1 v  
2 1  9v 2 v 2  
 mv 2  m 2   –  (2m)  
 16 16 
  
2 2 2  2  
3mv 2 5mv 2 mv 2
= – =
4 8 8
 
15. Three waves of same intensity (I0) having initial phases 0, , rad respectively interfere at a point.
4 4
Find the resultant Intensity
(1) I0 (2) 0 (3) 5.8 I0 (4) 0.2 I0
Ans. (3)
A
) /4 A
Sol. )
/4
A
Ares =  2  1A
I =  2  1 I
2
res 0
= 3  2 2  I = 5.8 I
0 0s

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16. Particle moves from point A to point B along the line shown in figure under the action of force.
 
F  x î  yĵ . Determine the work done on the particle by F in moving the particle from point A to point B.
1
(A) 1J (2) J (3) 2J (4) 3J
2
Ans. (1)
 
Sol. W  F. ds
= (x î  yĵ).(dxî  dyĵ)
0 1 0 1
x2 y2  1  1
= 
1

 xdx  ydy = 
0
2
1

2
0
=  0      = 1J
 2  2
17. For the given P-V graph for an ideal gas, chose the correct V- T graph. Process BC is adiabatic.
P
B
A C
V
V V C
C
(1) (2)
A A
B
B
T T
V V
C B
(3) (4)
A B A C
T T
Ans. (1)
Sol. For process A – B ; Volume is constant ;
PV = nRT ; as P increases; T increases
For process B – C ;
PV = Constant ;
 TV–1 = Constant
For process C – A; pressure is constant
V = kT

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  
18. Given p   î  3 ĵ  2k̂ and r  î  3 ĵ  5k̂ . Find vector parallel to electric field at position r
 
[Note that p . r  0 ]
(1) î  3 ĵ  2k̂ (2) 3 î  ĵ  2k̂ (3)  3 î  ĵ  2k̂ (4)  î  3 ĵ  2k̂
Ans. (1)
 
Sol. Since p . r  0
 
E must be antiparallel to p
 
So , E  (p)
where  is a arbitrary positive constant


Now A = a î  bĵ  ck̂
 
A || E
a b c
  k
 3  2

so A  k( î  3 ĵ  2k̂ )
19. Which of the following statements are correct for moving charge as shown in figure.
y B0
q E0
A v
a
q
x
B
2a
2v
3  mv 2 
(A) Magnitude of electric field E 
4  qa 
3 mv 3
(B) Rate of change of work done at point A is
4 a
(C) Rate of change of work done by both fields at point B is zero.
(D) Change in angular momentum is 2maV
(1) A, B, C are correct
(2) A, B, C, D are correct
(3) A, B are correct
(4) B, C, D are correct.
Ans. (1)

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Sol. (A) by work energy theorem
1 1
W mag + W ele = m(2v )2  m( v )2
2 2
3
0 + qE02a= mv 2
2
3 mv 2
E0 =
4 qa
(B) Rate of change of work done at A = power of electric force
= qE0V
3 mv 3
=
4 a
dw
(C) at B,  0 for both forces
dt

(D) L  (m2v2ak̂ )  (mvak̂ )

L  3mva
20. Photons of wavelength 6556 Å falls on a metal surface. If ejected electrons with maximum K.E. moves
in magnetic field of 3 × 10–4 T in circular orbit of radius 10–2m, then work function of metal surface is
(1) 1.8 eV (2) 0.8 eV (3) 1.1 eV (4) 1.4 eV
Ans. (3)
Sol. KEmax = E – 
12400
= – (in eV)
(in Å )
2mKE
r=
eB
r 2 e 2B 2
KEmax = (in J)
2m
r 2 eB2
= (in eV)
2m
12400 r 2 eB2
= –
6556 2m
= 1.1 eV

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Numerical Value Type (la[;kRed izdkj)

This section contains 5 Numerical value type questions.
bl [k.M esa 5 la[;kRed izdkj ds iz'u gSaA
21. A rod of length 1 m is released from rest as shown in the figure below.
 = 1m
30°
If of rod is n at the moment it hits the ground, then find n.

Ans. 15
 1 m 2 2
Sol. mg sin 30  
2 2 3
Solving
2 = 15
  15
22. If reversible voltage of 100 V is applied across an inductor, current in it reduces from 0.25A to 0A in
0.025ms. Find inductance of inductor (in mH).
Ans. 10
L(0.25)
Sol. 100 =  103
0.025
 L = 100 × 10–4 H
= 10 mH
23. A wire of length  = 3m and area of cross section 10–2cm2 and breaking stress 4.8×10–7N/m2 is attached
with block of mass 10kg. Find the maximum possible value of angular velocity with which block can be
moved in circle with string fixed at one end.
Ans. 4 rad/s

3m
10kg
Sol.
T
=   ..........(1)
A
T = m2 ..........(2)
Solving
 = 4 rad/s

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24. Position of a particle as a function of time is given as x 2 = at2 + 2bt + c, where a, b, c are constants.
Acceleration of particle varies with x–n then value of n is.
Ans. n=3
Sol. x2 = at2 + 2bt + c
2xv = 2at + 2b
xv = at + b
v2 + ax = a
2
 at  b 
ax = a   
 x 
a(at2  2bt  c )  (at  b)2

a
x3
ac  b2
a
x3
a x–3
25. In the given circuit both diodes are ideal having zero forward resistance and built-in potential of 0.7 V.
Find the potential of point E in volts.
A E C
Vin=12.7V Vin=4V
B F D
Ans. 12
Sol.
A E C
12.7 V 4V
B D
Let VB = 0
Right diode is reversed biased and left diode is forward biased
 VE = 12.7 – 0.7
= 12 Volt

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PAPER-1 (B.E./B. TECH.

JEE (Main) 2020

Duration: 3 Hours | Max. Marks: 300

Resonance Eduventures Ltd.

Resonance Eduventures Ltd.

(1) 13 / 23 (2) 11/19 (3) 7/9 (4) 13/11

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Resonance Eduventures Ltd.

7. Find current in the wire BC.

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1.22  5893 1010  4  108

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(1) î  3 ĵ  2k̂ (2) 3 î  ĵ  2k̂ (3)  3 î  ĵ  2k̂ (4)  î  3 ĵ  2k̂

where  is a arbitrary positive constant

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Numerical Value Type (la[;kRed izdkj)

If of rod is n at the moment it hits the ground, then find n.

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a(at2  2bt  c )  (at  b)2

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