Abu Zafar Institute of Medical Sciences

2nd Semester DPT (batch-2019)

Subject: KINESIOLOGY-Il
OSPE

SPOT # 1

Q#1) Name the position?

Ans: Wing standing
Q#2) Position derived from standing by alteration of?
Ans: Arms/ Upper limbjjD
Q#3) Derived positions are the modification of?
Ans: Fundamental / starting position
Q#4) what are the uses of derived position?
Ans: It is used to modify the effect of position or exercises which are performed from them.
Q#5) Give any 2 purpose for which modification is made?
Ans: 1. to increase or decrease the size and stability of the base
2. to raise or lower the Centre of gravity
3. To ensure maximum local or general relaxation
4. To alter the position of body in relation to gravity
5. To provide control or fixation for a particular part of the body so that movement may be
localized to specific area
6. Increase or decrease leverage
7. To provide a convenient position for exercise
8. To increase or decrease the muscle work required to maintain the position.
 SPOT # 2

Q#1) Name the position?

Ans: Stretch standing
Q#2) Explain the position of arms?
Ans: Fully elevated parallel to each other.
Q#3) Explain the position of palms?
Ans: Facing towards each other
Q#4) Name the shoulder muscles used in this position?
Ans: Abductors, extensors and lateral rotators
Q#5) this position is unsuitable for?
Ans: Weak patients or who have respiratory complications.

SPOT # 3

Q#1) Name the position?

Ans: Reach standing
Q#2) Position derived from which fundamental position?
Ans: Standing
Q#3) what are the position of shoulder?
Ans: Flexed

Q#4) what are the position of Elbow?

Ans: Extended

Q#5) Muscle work of shoulder?

Ans: Shoulder flexors

SPOT # 4

Q#1) Name the position?

Ans: Close standing

Q#2) Position derived from standing by alteration of?

Ans: Leg/ Lower limb

Q#3) what are the position of hip joint?

Ans: Inward rotated

Q#4) Muscle work of hip joint?

Ans: Medial rotators

Q#5) what are the uses of this position?

Ans: It is used to improve balance
 SPOT # 5

Q#1) Name the position?

Ans: Toe standing
Q#2) Name the position derived from standing by alteration of leg? Any 2
1. Close standing
2. Toe standing
3. Stride standing
4. Walk standing
5. Half standing

Q#3) Explain the position of ankle joint?

Ans: Planter flexed
Q#4) Name the muscles that work strongly against gravity to keep the heels elevated?
Ans: Ankle planter flexors / Gastrocnemius, Soleus
Q#5) what are the uses of this position?
Ans: It is used in the treatment of postural flat feet and in posture training
 SPOT # 6

Q#1) Name the position?

Ans: Lax stoop standing
Q#2) another name of this position?
Ans: Relaxed or Slack Stoop standing
Q#3) Position derived from standing by alteration of?
Ans: Trunk
Q#4) when knees bend in this position this is known as?
Ans: lax stoop knee bending standing
Q#5) tension produce on which muscles?
Ans: hamstring and lumber muscles

SPOT # 7

Q#1) Name the position?

Ans: Fallout standing
Q#2 Distance between front and backward leg?
Ans: 3 foot lengths apart
Q#3) which muscles work strongly to keep the heels on ground?
Ans: Dorsiflexors
Q#4) what are the uses of this position?
Ans: it is used in treatment of spinal curvature
Q#5) which muscles work to maintain balance?
Ans: trunk rotators and lumber muscles

SPOT # 8

Q#1) Name the position?

Ans: Kneel sitting
Q#2) what are the position of knee joint?
Ans: Flexed
Q#3) what are the position of hip joint?
Ans: Flexed
Q#4) this position is denoted / abbreviated as:
Ans: kn.sitt
Q#5) Position derived from which fundamental position?
Ans: Kneeling