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konsep
SUBJECT/TERM : MATHEMATIC/II

Lesson Topic : Algebra

Week/session : 3/4-5
Grade : 7( )
Name :

Algebraic Fractions
Fraction in algebraic expressions:

10 1 2𝑥
; 𝑥; etc
3𝑥 2 4𝑥+2

Steps to simplify the algebraic expression in fractional coefficients:

Addition and Substraction

10 8 10+8 18 18÷3 6
1. + = = = = (if the denominator is same)
3𝑥 3𝑥 3𝑥 3𝑥 3𝑥÷3 𝑥

4𝑎 4 4𝑎(2)+4(3) 8𝑎+12
2. − = (3𝑥)(2𝑥)
= (if the denominator is not same)
3𝑥 2𝑥 6𝑥

𝑎 𝑐 𝑎𝑑 + 𝑐𝑏 𝑎 𝑐 𝑎𝑑 − 𝑐𝑏
+ = − =
𝑏 𝑑 𝑏𝑑 𝑏 𝑑 𝑏𝑑

2𝑥−5 3𝑥−2 5(2𝑥−5) 3(3𝑥−2)

3. − = −
3 5 15 15
10𝑥−25−9𝑥+6
=
15
10𝑥−9𝑥−25+6
=
15
𝑥−9
=
15

1 1 1 11 1 1 1 11
4. 𝑥− 𝑦− 𝑥+ 𝑦= 𝑥− 𝑥− 𝑦+ 𝑦 (group the similar terms)
2 9 8 3 2 8 9 3

1 1 1 11
= ( − ) 𝑥 + (− + ) 𝑦
2 8 9 3
4 1 1 33
= ( − )𝑥 − ( + )𝑦
8 8 9 9
3 32
= 𝑥+ 𝑦
8 9
F-ACD-19 Revisi : 01
Halaman 1 dari 2 TanggalTerbit: 10 Januari 2008
STUDENT’S WORKSHEET

konsep
SUBJECT/TERM : MATHEMATIC/II

Multiplication and Division

𝑎 𝑥 𝑎𝑥
2 𝑏 2𝑏 × =
5. × = 𝑏 𝑦 𝑏𝑦
𝑎 3 3𝑎

2 𝑏 2 3 6 𝑎 𝑥 𝑎 𝑦 𝑎𝑦
6. ÷ = × = ÷ = × =
𝑎 3 𝑎 𝑏 𝑎𝑏 𝑏 𝑦 𝑏 𝑥 𝑏𝑥

Exercise
Simplify: If the 𝑥 = 2 ,𝑦 = 1 and 𝑧 = −1, calcuate the value
2 3 of :
1. +
𝑥 2𝑥
1. 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦
2𝑥 𝑥
2. 5
−3 2. 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥𝑧 − 𝑦𝑧
1 2 2 1
3. 𝑥 + 𝑦+ − 𝑦 3. (𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 𝑧)2
2 3 5𝑥 2

2𝑥+3 𝑥 4. 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 4𝑧
4. 5
+2

𝑥−1 𝑥+1
5. (𝑥 − 𝑦)2 + (𝑥 + 𝑧)2
5. +
𝑥 2

Simplify: 5.
1.

2. 6.

3.
7.

4.

Teaching Aids
 New Syllabus Mathematics 7th Edition: Shinglee
 Matematika Kelas VII, Kemendikbud Semester I
 Mathematics for Junior High School Grade VII 1st Semester KTSP 2006 Bilingual 1A:
Erlangga

F-ACD-19 Revisi : 01
Halaman 2 dari 2 TanggalTerbit: 10 Januari 2008