Subject Code: R161104/R16 Set No - 1

I B. Tech I Semester Regular Examinations Dec. - 2016

APPLIED PHYSICS
(Com. to ECE, CSE, IT, EIE, E.Com.E.)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Question Paper Consists of Part-A and Part-B
Answering the question in Part-A is Compulsory,
Four Questions should be answered from Part-B
*****
PART-A
1. a) Two independent non-coherent sources of light cannot produce an (2M)
interference pattern. Why?
b) State the factors on which the resolving power of grating depends. (2M)
c) Distinguish between polarized light and unpolarized light. (2M)
d) Explain the role of end mirrors in a laser. (2M)
e) What do you understand by the gradient of a scalar field? (2M)
f) Explain matter waves. (2M)
g) What is meant by effective mass of an electron? (2M)
PART-B
2. a) Explain how Newton’s rings are formed in the reflected light. Derive an
(6M)
expression for diameter of bright ring.
b) Explain the basic principle of interferometer (4M)
c) Calculate the thickness of the air film at 10th dark ring in Newton’s rings
system viewed normally by a reflected light of wavelength 500nm. The
(4M)
diameter of 10th dark ring is 2 mm.

3. a) Discuss Fraunhofer diffraction due to single slit. (6M)

b) Define Diffraction Grating. What happens when width of the slit is equal to
(4M)
distance between the slits.
c) A grating of width 2 inches is ruled with 15000 lines per inch. Find the
smallest wavelength separation that can be resolved in the second order at a
(4M)
mean wave length of 5000 A0.

4. a) Explain the principle, construction and working of a Nicol prism with a neat
(10M)
diagram.
b) Describe the various methods of pumping mechanisms in lasers.
(4M)
5. a) State Gauss theorem and explain its physical significance. (6M)
b) Deduce the equation for the propagation of the plane electromagnetic waves in
free space. (8M)

6. a) Derive the Schrodinger time independent wave equation. (6M)

b) Write physical significance of “ ψ ”. (4M)
c) An electron is confined to a one dimensional potential box of length 2 A0.
Calculate the energies correspond to the second and fourth quantum states. (4M)

7. a) Describe the formation of energy bands in crystalline solids. (4M)

b) Derive an expression for density of charge carriers in an extrinsic p-type
(8M)
semiconductor.
c)
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Write any two applications of Hall effect.
(2M)

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Subject Code: R161104/R16 Set No - 2
I B. Tech I Semester Regular Examinations Dec. - 2016
APPLIED PHYSICS
(Com. to ECE, CSE, IT, EIE, E.Com.E.)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Question Paper Consists of Part-A and Part-B
Answering the question in Part-A is Compulsory,
Four Questions should be answered from Part-B
*****
PART-A

1. a) Mention any two applications of interference. (2M)

b) What happens when the number of rulings in a grating is increased? (2M)
c) What is meant by double refraction? (2M)
d) What do you understand by population inversion? (2M)
e) Define Gauss theorem. (2M)
f) Determine the wave length of an electron accelerated from rest through a (2M)
potential difference of 100 volts.
g) Distinguish between extrinsic and intrinsic semiconductors (2M)
PART-B
2. a) Write the necessary theory to determine the radius of curvature of lens using
(6M)
Newton’s rings method.
b) What is interferometer? What is its principle? (4M)
c) In Newton’s rings experiment, the diameters of 4th and 12th dark rings are 0.40
cm and 0.70 cm respectively. Find the diameter of 20th dark ring. (4M)

3. a) Derive an expression for the resolving power of the plane diffraction grating. (6M)
b) Explain the difference between interference and diffraction. (4M)
c) A grating has 6000 lines/cm. Find the angular separation between two
wavelengths 500 nm and 510 nm in the third order spectrum. (4M)

4. a) With the help of suitable diagrams explain the construction and working of He
(10M)
– Ne gas laser.
b) What is polarized light? Discuss various methods by which the polarized light
can be produced. (4M)

a) Define gradient, divergence and curl of a vector. Explain their physical

5. (6M)
significance.
b) Discuss the propagation of electromagnetic waves through isotropic dielectric
and homogeneous dielectric media. (8M)

a) What are matter waves? Obtain an expression for the wavelength of matter
6. (6M)
waves.
b) What are the drawbacks of Classical Free electron theory? (4M)
c) An electron is bound in one-dimensional infinite well of width 10-10 m. Find
the energy values in the ground state and first exited state. (4M)

a) Discuss in brief about the behavior of a particle in periodically varying

7. (8M)
potentials.
b) Define Hall effect. Obtain an expression for the Hall co-efficient.
(6M)
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Subject Code: R161104/R16 Set No - 3
I B. Tech I Semester Regular Examinations Dec. - 2016
APPLIED PHYSICS
(Com. to ECE, CSE, IT, EIE, E.Com.E.)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Question Paper Consists of Part-A and Part-B
Answering the question in Part-A is Compulsory,
Four Questions should be answered from Part-B
*****

PART-A
1. a) What are coherent sources? Give example. (2M)
b) What do you mean by resolving power of an instrument? (2M)
c) Define the working principle of polarimeter. (2M)
d) Write any four applications of Laser. (2M)
e) Define divergence of a vector. (2M)
f) An electron and a proton have the same non-relativistic kinetic energy. Show (2M)
that the proton has a shorter de Broglie wavelength.
g) Define drift and diffusion currents. (2M)
PART-B
2. a) With ray diagram discuss the theory of thin films and derive the condition for
(8M)
constructive and destructive interference in the case of reflected system.
b) Explain why the center of Newton’s rings is dark in the reflected system. (2M)
c) Calculate the thickness of a soap film (µ = 1.463) that will result in
constructive interference in the reflected light, if the film is illuminated
(4M)
normally with light whose wavelength in free space is 6000 A0.

3. a) Discuss Fraunhofer diffraction due to double slit. (6M)

b) Derive an expression for resolving power of an optical instrument. (4M)
c) A parallel beam of sodium light incident on plane transmission grating having
4250 lines per cm and a second order spectral line is observed at an angle of
(4M)
300. Calculate the wavelength of light.

4. a) Define a quarter wave plate and a half wave plate. Deduce the thickness of a
(6M)
half wave plate for a given wavelength in terms of its refractive indices.
b) Explain the working of a Ruby laser with energy level diagram.
(8M)
a) The gradient of a scalar field is a vector. Hence explain how to produce a
5. (4M)
vector from a scalar field.
b) State and prove stokes theorem. Give its importance.
(10M)
6. a) What are matter waves? Explain their properties. (4M)
b) Discuss the salient features of quantum free electron theory. (6M)
c) Calculate the energy (in eV) required to pump an electron from ground state to
the second exited state in a metal of length 10-10 m. (4M)

7. a) Explain the classification of crystalline solids based on band theory. (6M)

b) Explain Hall effect and obtain an expression for Hall coefficient and also
discuss the effect of increasing amounts of dopants in extrinsic (8M)
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semiconductors.
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Subject Code: R161104/R16 Set No - 4
I B. Tech I Semester Regular Examinations Dec. - 2016
APPLIED PHYSICS
(Com. to ECE, CSE, IT, EIE, E.Com.E.)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Question Paper Consists of Part-A and Part-B
Answering the question in Part-A is Compulsory,
Four Questions should be answered from Part-B
*****
PART-A

1. a) Write the conditions for constructive and destructive interference in thin film (2M)
due to reflected light.
b) State the condition for diffraction of light to occur. (2M)
c) What are different methods of producing polarized light? (2M)
d) Explain the purpose of active medium in Laser. (2M)
e) Define Stokes theorem. (2M)
f) Compute the de Broglie wavelength of an electron whose kinetic energy is 10 (2M)
eV.
g) Define Hall effect. (2M)
PART-B
2. a) Obtain an expression for the diameter of the nth dark ring in the case of
(6M)
Newton’s rings.
b) Explain colors of thin films. (4M)
c) Newton’s rings are observed in the reflected light of wavelength 5900 A0. The
diameter of 10th dark ring is 0.5cm. Find the radius of curvature of lens used. (4M)

3. a) Explain with theory the Fraunhofer diffraction at a single slit. (6M)

b) Derive an expression for resolving power of a telescope. (4M)
c) A diffraction grating having 4000 lines per centimeter is illuminated normally
by light of wavelength 5000 A0. Calculate its resolving power in the third
(4M)
order spectrum.

4. a) Describe the construction of Nicol prism. (4M)

b) Derive the relation between probabilities of absorption, spontaneous emission
and stimulated emission in terms of Einstein coefficients. (10M)

a) Divergence of a vector field is a scalar. Hence explain how to produce a scalar

5. (4M)
field from a vector field.
b) State and prove Gauss theorem. What is divergence of a vector field?
(10M)
a) Obtain an expression for energy levels of an electron in a one-dimensional
6. (8M)
potential well of infinite height.
b) What are the drawbacks of Quantum Free Electron theory? (2M)
c) The minimum energy for a particle entrapped in a one dimensional box is 3.2 x
10-18 J. What are next three energies in electron volts the particle can have? (4M)

7. a) Explain i) Effective mass of an electron ii) concept of hole (8M)

b) Define Drift and Diffusion currents and obtain the relation between mobility
(6M)
and Diffusion coefficient.
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Code No: R161104 R16 SET - 1

I B. Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May - 2017

APPLIED PHYSICS
(Agricultural Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. Answering the question in Part-A is Compulsory
3. Answer any FOUR Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

PART –A
1. a) Explain the concept of coherence. (2M)
b) What are the differences between interference and diffraction? (2M)
c) What are the special characteristics of Lasers/ light? (2M)
d) Mention the methods of production of Ultrasonics. (2M)
e) Write the differences between Nuclear fusion and Nuclear fission. (2M)
f) Write any two applications of ferromagnetic materials. (2M)
g) Explain the statement: lattice + basis = crystal structure. (2M)

PART –B

2. a) Explain the construction and working principle of Michelson’s interferometer. (12M)

b) What type of fringes will be formed if white light is used in a Michelson’s (2M)
interferometer?

3. a) Explain following the terms (10M)

i) Diffraction Grating ii) Telescope
b) Explain the Fraunhofer diffraction due to single slit. (4M)

4. a) Explain the construction and working of He-Ne laser with neat energy fuel (10M)
diagram.
b) Write notes on half wave plate. (4M)

5. a) What is NDT? Explain any two different scan displays in common use. (10M)
b) Explain the Sabine’s formula. (4M)

6. a) Illustrate Bravais Lattices. (10M)

b) Describe the construction of nuclear reactor. (4M)

7. a) Explain in detail the classification of magnetic materials on the basis of field ( 10M)
and temperature.
b) Derive clausius Mosotti equation. (4M)

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Code No: R161104 R16 SET - 1

I B. Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, Nov/Dec - 2017

APPLIED PHYSICS
(Com. to ECE, CSE, IT, EIE, E Com E)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. Answer ALL the question in Part-A
3. Answer any FOUR Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART –A
1. a) What is interference of light? Can interference be observed with independent (2M)
sources of light?
b) Distinguish between the phenomena of interference and diffraction. (2M)
c) Define Plane of polarisation and Plane of vibration. (2M)
d) What are the characteristics of laser light? (2M)
e) How population inversion is achieved in Ruby laser? (2M)
f) What are the limitations of quantum free electron theory? (2M)
g) State Bloch’s theorem. (2M)
PART -B
2. a) What is an interferometer? Explain principle and working of Michelson’s (10M)
interferometer.
b) Fringes of equal inclination are observed in a Michelson interferometer. As one of (4M)
the mirrors is moved back by 1mm, 3663 fringes move out from the centre of the
pattern. Calculate the wavelength of light used.

3. a) Describe the theory of Fraunhofer diffraction at a single slit. Explain Rayleigh’s (10M)
criterion for resolution.
b) Light of wavelength 550nm falls normally on a slit of width 22x10-5cm. Calculate (4M)
the angular position of the first two minima on either side of the central maximum.

4. a) With necessary theory explain the production of plane, circularly and elliptically (10M)
polarized lights.
b) Distinguish between spontaneous emission and stimulated emission. (4M)

5. a) State and prove Gauss divergence theorem. (10M)

b) Show that curl of a vector field is a vector quantity. (4M)

6. a) Derive the time dependent Schrodinger wave equation. Give the physical (10M)
significance of wave function.
b) Find the lowest energy of an electron confined in one dimensional box of side (4M)
0.1nm.

7. a) Describe different types of semiconductors. Derive the expression for the intrinsic (10M)
carrier concentration.
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b) Explain applications of Hall effect. (4M)

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Code No: R161104 R16 SET - 2
I B. Tech. I Semester Supplementary Examinations, Nov/Dec - 2017
APPLIED PHYSICS
(Com. to ECE, CSE, IT, EIE, E Com E)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. Answer ALL the question in Part-A
3. Answer any FOUR Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART –A
1. a) What are coherent sources? (2M)
b) Define limit of resolution. (2M)
c) What is the role of an optical resonator in a laser device? (2M)
d) Define Divergence of vector field. Give one example. (2M)
e) What is matter wave and give expression for de Broglie’s wavelength. (2M)
f) Define Fermi energy. Write expression for it. (2M)
g) Explain conductivity of a semiconductor. (2M)
PART -B
2. a) Derive cosine law. Write down the conditions for brightness and darkness in the (10M)
reflected system.
b) The diameter of the 5th bright ring in Newton’s ring experiment is 4x10-3m. Find (4M)
the radius of curvature of the lens used, if the wavelength of light is 589nm.

3. a) Explain diffraction of light through a plane transmission grating. Obtain the (10M)
grating equation.
b) Light of wavelength 500nm is incident normally on a slit. The first minimum of (4M)
the diffraction pattern is observed to lie at a distance of 5mm from the central
maximum on a screen placed at a distance of 2m from the slit. Calculate the width
of the slit.

4. a) Describe ruby laser source with relevant energy level diagram. (10M)
b) What is plane polarized light? Discuss any two methods to produce plane (4M)
polarized light.

5. a) Describe the propagation of electromagnetic waves in dielectric medium. Derive (10M)

expressions for field vectors and Phase velocity.
b) Prove that div curl A = 0. (4M)

6. a) Derive an expression for the wave function and energy of a particle confined to (10M)
one dimensional potential box using Schrodinger’s wave equation.
b) Calculate the energy difference between the ground state and first excited state of (4M)
an electron in a one dimensional rigid box of length 10-8cm.

7. a) What is an energy band? Classify solids into conductors, semiconductors and (10M)
insulators on the basis of band theory of solids.
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b) Define effective mass of an electron and derive an expression for it. (4M)

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Code No: R161104 R16 SET - 3
I B. Tech. I Semester Supplementary Examinations, Nov/Dec - 2017
APPLIED PHYSICS
(Com. to ECE, CSE, IT, EIE, E Com E)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70

Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)

2. Answer ALL the question in Part-A
3. Answer any FOUR Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART –A
1. a) State the principle of superposition. (2M)
b) What is diffraction of light and grating? (2M)
c) How do you distinguish polarized light from un polarized light? (2M)
d) Discuss pumping scheme of He-Ne laser. (2M)
e) Why is the wave nature of matter not noticeable in our daily observations? (2M)
f) What is Rayleigh’s criterion for resolution? (2M)
g) Discuss any two applications of Hall effect. (2M)
PART -B
2. a) What is interference of light? Prove that the diameter of the nth dark ring in a (10M)
Newton’s ring set-up is directly proportional to the square root of the ring number.
b) In Newton’s rings experiment, the diameter of 4th and 12th dark rings is 0.4cm and (4M)
0.7cm respectively. Find the diameter of 20th dark ring.

3. a) Define resolving power of an optical instrument. Obtain an expression for (10M)

resolving power of a telescope.
b) The telescope of a certain objective has diameter of 100 inches. Estimate the (4M)
smallest angle between two stars that can be just resolved by it. The mean
wavelength is 500 nm.

4. a) Derive the relationship between Einstein’s coefficients and discuss their physical (10M)
significance.
b) Explain the construction of a Nicol prism. (4M)

5. a) State and prove Stoke’s theorem. (10M)

b) Define the terms scalar field and vector field. Give two examples of each. (4M)

6. a) Derive the expression for electrical conductivity according to the quantum free (10M)
electron theory.
b) Discuss drawbacks of classical free electron theory. (4M)

7. a) Discuss the formation of energy bands in solids using Kronig-Penney model. (10M)
b) Distinguish drift and diffusion currents. (4M)

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Code No: R161104 R16 SET - 4
I B. Tech. I Semester Supplementary Examinations, Nov/Dec - 2017
APPLIED PHYSICS
(Com. to ECE, CSE, IT, EIE, E Com E)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70

Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)

2. Answer ALL the question in Part-A
3. Answer any FOUR Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART –A
1. a) Explain why Newton rings are circular. (2M)
b) Differentiate between Fraunhofer and Fresnel’s diffraction. (2M)
c) With energy level diagram explain the term population inversion. (2M)
d) Define rotational vector field. (2M)
e) State condition for normalization of the wave function. (2M)
f) How energy band is formed in solids? (2M)
g) Give expression for conductivity of an intrinsic semiconductor. (2M)
PART -B
2. a) Explain formation of Newton’s rings. Describe how Newton’s rings are used to (10M)
determine the wavelength of Sodium light.
b) In Newton’s ring experiment the diameter of the 15th dark ring was found to be (4M)
0.590cm and that of the 5th dark ring 0.336cm. If the radius of the plano convex
lens is 100cm, calculate the wavelength of the light used.

3. a) Describe the theory of Fraunhofer diffraction due to double slit and draw the (10M)
intensity distribution curve.
b) In double slit Fraunhofer diffraction calculate the fringe spacing on a screen 50cm (4M)
away from the slits, if they are illuminated with blue light of wave length 480nm.
Given slit separation is 0.1mm and slit width is 0.020mm.

4. a) How can Nicol’s prism be used as polarizer and analyzer? Explain in detail with (10M)
the help of a diagram.
b) Distinguish between spontaneous and stimulated emission. (4M)

5. a) Derive electromagnetic wave equation in dielectric medium. (8M)

b) Explain the terms electric potential, curl and divergence of field. (6M)

6. a) Explain Fermic-Dirac distribution function. Plot this function for various (10M)
temperatures including 0K.
b) Explain the physical significance of the wave function ‘Ψ’(psi). (4M)

7. a) Explain Hall effect and derive an expression for Hall coefficient in (10M)
semiconductors.
b) Define effective mass of a hole and derive an expression for it. (4M)
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Code No: R161104 R16
1 of 1 SET - 1
I B. Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May - 2018
APPLIED PHYSICS
(Com. to ECE,CSE,IT,EIE,ECom E)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. Answer ALL the questions in Part-A
3. Answer any FOUR Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART –A
1. a) Why two independent sources of light of the same wavelength cannot produce (2M)
interference fringes?
b) Why central fringe in diffraction pattern is always bright with maximum intensity? (2M)
c) What is lasing action? (2M)
d) Discuss the physical significance of curl of a vector. (2M)
e) When do you say that wave function is said to be normalized? (2M)
f) Define plane of vibration and plane of polarization. (2M)
g) What is a hole in the valence band? (2M)
PART -B
2. a) With a neat ray diagram describe construction and working of Michelson’s (10M)
interferometer.
b) Explain how you determine the refractive index of a material using Michelson’s (4M)
interferometer.

3. a) Explain Rayleigh’s criterion for resolving power. (5M)

b) Derive an expression for resolving power of a telescope. (5M)
c) Calculate the linear separation between two points at a distance of 10 km from a (4M)
telescope objective of width 0.5 m if the wavelength of light used is 600 nm.

4. a) Discuss various methods to produce plane polarized light. (10M)

b) Calculate the thickness of a quarter wave plate for monochromatic light of (4M)
wavelength 600nm if the refractive indices of ordinary and extraordinary rays in
the medium are 1.5442 and 1.5533 respectively.

5. a) State and prove Stoke’s theorem. (10M)

b) Show that curl of a vector field is a vector quantity. (4M)

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 Code No: R161104 R16 SET - 1

6. a) Write down the Schrodinger’s wave equation for a particle in a box. Solve it to (10M)
obtain eigen function and show that eigen values are discrete.
b) Find the lowest energy of an electron confined in one dimensional box of width (4M)
0.1nm.

7. a) Explain Hall effect and derive an expression for Hall coefficient in semiconductors. (10M)
b) Discuss applications of Hall effect. (4M)

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Code No: R161104 R16 SET - 1
I B. Tech I Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, Oct/Nov - 2018
APPLIED PHYSICS
(Com. to ECE, CSE, IT, EIE, ECom E)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. Answering the question in Part-A is Compulsory
3. Answer any FOUR Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART –A
1. a) What is an interferometer? (2M)
b) How can you accomplish Fraunhofer diffraction in laboratory environment? (2M)
c) A 15 cm tube containing cane sugar solution shows optical rotation of 70. The (2M)
specific rotation of the solution is 660. Calculate the strength of the solution.
d) What is a scalar and scalar field? Give two examples. (2M)
e) Why the de-Broglie wave associated with a moving car is not observable? (2M)
f) What is Fermi energy? (2M)
g) Depict the position of Fermi level in Intrinsic semiconductor at temperature (2M)
T = 0 K and T > 0 K.
PART -B
2. a) Describe and explain the formation of Newton’s rings in reflected monochromatic (10M)
light. Prove that in reflected light, diameters of bright rings are proportional to the
square-roots of odd natural numbers.
b) Find the minimum thickness of a film with refractive index 1.33 for which light (4M)
with wavelength 0.64 µm experiences maximum reflection while light with
wavelength 0.40 µm is not reflected at all. The angle of incidence is equal to 300.
3. a) Explain what is a plane transmission grating? With a neat diagram explain how (10M)
diffraction pattern is obtained in the case of a plane transmission grating
illuminated with monochromatic light.
b) The first order maximum for light of wavelength 6 x 10-5 cm occurs at an angle of (4M)
20o when the light is incident normally on the grating. Calculate the number of
lines / cm.
4. a) Explain the principle, construction and working of Helium-Neon laser with the (10M)
help of energy level diagram.
b) Differentiate laser light from the ordinary light. (4M)
5. a) State and prove Gauss’ theorem. (10M)
b) State the basic laws of electromagnetism in their integral form. (4M)
6. a) Discuss de Broglie’s hypothesis of duality for material particles. Enumerate (10M)
properties of matter waves.
b) Explain any four assumptions of quantum free electron theory. (4M)
7. a) Show that for intrinsic semiconductors the Fermi level lies midway between the (10M)
conduction band and valence band.
b) What is effective mass? Why is the effective mass of holes more than the effective (4M)
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mass of electrons?
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Code No: R161104 R16
1 of 1 SET - 2
I B. Tech I Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, Oct/Nov - 2018
APPLIED PHYSICS
(Com. to ECE,CSE,IT,EIE,ECom E)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. Answering the question in Part-A is Compulsory
3. Answer any FOUR Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART –A
1. a) State the superposition theorem. (2M)
b) Explain Rayleigh’s criterion for resolving power (2M)
c) Define the terms (i) Population Inversion (ii) Pumping (2M)
d) What is the difference between light waves and matter waves? (2M)
e) Define the gradient. What is the physical meaning of gradient? (2M)
f) What is the normalization condition for a wave function? (2M)
g) What is Fermi level? Describe its importance. (2M)
PART -B
2. a) With a neat diagram explain the working principle of Michelson’s interferometer (10M)
and discuss how it can be used to determine the Wave length.
b) In Michelson’s interferometer, when a transparent thin glass plate of refractive (4M)
index 1.52 is introduced in the path of one of the beams, 100 fringes cross the field
of view at a given point. The wavelength of light used is 5000Å. Find the
thickness of the plate.
3. a) Obtain conditions for maxima and minima in Fraunhofer diffraction due to a (10M)
single slit. Calculate width of the central maxima.
b) A plane wave of light with wavelength 500 nm falls on a slit of width 10-5 cm at (4M)
an angle 300 to its normal. Find the angular position of first minima located on
both sides of central maximum.
4. a) What is the principle of working of a Nicol prism? Describe the construction of a (10M)
Nicol prism.
b) Calculate the minimum thickness of a double refracting crystal required to (4M)
introduce a phase difference of 600 between the ordinary and extraordinary rays.
Given that the wavelength of light used is 600 nm and refractive indices of the
crystal for ordinary and extra ordinary rays are 1.54 and 1.55 respectively.
5. a) State and prove Stokes theorem. (10M)
b) What do you mean by irrotational vector field? Explain with an example. (4M)
6. a) What is Fermi funtion? Discuss its variation with temperature. (10M)
b) Explain the drawbacks of classical free electron theory. (4M)
7. a) What is Hall effect? Deduce an expression for Hall coefficient. How mobility can (10M)
be determined by using Hall effect?
b) A 2 cm wide and 0.2 cm thick semiconductor strip with Hall coefficient (4M)
145 cm3/C and carrying a current of 150 mA is subjected to a magnetic field
induction of 2T along its smaller dimension. Calculate the current density and Hall
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Code No: R161104 R16
1 of 1 SET - 3
I B. Tech I Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, Oct/Nov - 2018
APPLIED PHYSICS
(Com. to ECE,CSE,IT,EIE,ECom E)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. Answering the question in Part-A is Compulsory
3. Answer any FOUR Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART –A
1. a) Write the conditions for which two light waves interfere constructively and (2M)
destructively.
b) How can diffraction be explained on the basis of wave theory? (2M)
c) Define the phenomenon of optical activity in polarization (2M)
d) What is a vector and vector field? Give two examples. (2M)
e) What is a wave function? (2M)
f) Define an energy band. (2M)
g) Depict the position of Fermi level in P-type semiconductor at temperature T = 0 K (2M)
and T > 0 K.
PART -B
2. a) Obtain the conditions for a thin film to appear bright and dark in reflected light. (10M)
b) A parallel beam of light with wavelengh 5896Å, is incident on a glass plate of (4M)
refractive index 1.5 such that angle of refraction into the plate is 600. Calculate the
smallest thickness of the plate which will make it appear dark by reflection.
3. a) Define resolving power of a microscope. Obtain an expression for the same with (10M)
necessary ray diagrams.
b) The smallest object detail that can be resolved with a certain microscope with light (4M)
of 589 nm wavelength is 3.5 x 10-7 m. Calculate the resolving power of the
microscope.
4. a) What are the essential requirements for producing laser? Explain how population (10M)
inversion is achieved in a four level energy scheme.
b) Explain spontaneous and stimulated emission processes. (4M)
5. a) Obtain an expression for speed of propagation of EM waves through dielectric (10M)
medium.
b) Discuss the physical meaning of divergence. (4M)
6. a) Solve the Schrodinger equation for a particle confined in a one-dimensional box of (10M)
width (L). Draw the first few energy levels and the corresponding eigen functions.
b) Find the lowest energy of a neutron confined to a nucleus of size 10-14 m. Given (4M)
mass of the neutron is 1.67 x 10-27 kg.
7. a) With the help of energy band diagram classify solids on the basis of band theory. (10M)
b) Explain the concepts of drift and diffusion currents in the case of semiconductors. (4M)

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Code No: R161104 R16
1 of 1 SET - 4
I B. Tech I Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, Oct/Nov - 2018
APPLIED PHYSICS
(Com. to ECE,CSE,IT,EIE,ECom E)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. Answering the question in Part-A is Compulsory A
3. Answer any FOUR Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART –A
1. a) Show that the spacing between the Newton’s rings decreases with increase in (2M)
order.
b) What is Fraunhofer diffraction? (2M)
c) How do you achieve lasing action to produce laser beam? (2M)
d) State the stokes theorem. (2M)
e) Calculate the wave length associated with an electron accelerated by a potential of (2M)
150V.
f) Describe any two failures of classical free electron theory. (2M)
g) Depict the position of Fermi level in N-type semiconductor at temperature T = 0 K (2M)
and T > 0 K.
PART -B
2. a) Derive an expression for the radius of curvature of a plano convex lens by using (10M)
newton’s rings experiment.
b) For Michelson’s interferometer, calculate the distance between two successive (4M)
positions of the movable mirror giving well defined fringes in the case of sodium
source of wavelength of 589.0 nm and 589.6 nm.
3. a) Derive an expression for the resolving power of a grating and explain how the (10M)
resolving power depends on the wavelength of the light used.
b) In a Fraunhofer diffraction pattern due to a circular aperture, the screen is at a (4M)
distance of 1 m from the aperture and the aperture is illuminated by
monochromatic light of 589.3 nm wavelength. The diameter of the aperture is
0.1 x 10-3 m. Calculate the width of the central maximum.
4. a) With a neat diagram explain the principle and working of a half shade polarimeter (10M)
used for finding the specific rotation of sugar solution.
b) Explain the construction of a quarter wave plate. (4M)
5. a) State and explain basic laws of electromagnetism in their differential form. (10M)
b) Define electric potential. Derive it from electric field. (4M)
6. a) What are matter waves? Obtain an expression for Schrodinger’s time independent (10M)
wave equation.
b) Define Fermi energy. Write down the expression for Fermi-Dirac distribution law. (4M)
7. a) Obtain an expression for the concentration of holes in valence band of an intrinsic (10M)
semiconductor.
b) Distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors. (4M)

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