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Tugas 5 Pak Kus
Tugas 5 Pak Kus
32
Acetonitrile (1) is used to extract benzene (2) from a mixture of benzene and n-heptane (3) at 45°C
(b) o.4873 mol of acetonitrile is added to a mixture containing 0.1564 mol of benzene and 0.3563 mol of n-
heptane to form 1 mol of feed
For (a) and (b), find the composition of the extract phase E, the composition of the raffinate phase R and α, the
fraction of feed in extract phase
Penyelesaian:
T = 45°C = 318.15 K
Komponen (i) zi (mol)
Acetonitrile (1) 0.4873
Benzene (2) 0.1564
n - heptane (3) 0.3563
∑ 1
τii = τjj = 1
𝑎𝑖𝑗 𝑎𝑗𝑖
𝜏𝑖𝑗 = 𝑒𝑥𝑝 (− ) 𝜏𝑗𝑖 = 𝑒𝑥𝑝 (− )
𝑇 𝑇
𝑎12 𝑎21
𝜏12 = 𝑒𝑥𝑝 (− ) 𝜏21 = 𝑒𝑥𝑝 (− )
𝑇 𝑇
60,28 89,75
𝜏12 = 𝑒𝑥𝑝 (− 318,15)= 0,8274 𝜏21 = 𝑒𝑥𝑝 (− 318,15)=0,7542
Komponen
ɑij, K ɑji, K τij τji
i j
1 2 60.28 89.75 0.8274 0.7542
1 3 23.71 545.8 0.9282 0.1799
2 3 -135.9 245.4 1.5329 0.4624
menghitung koefisien aktifitas menggunakan UNIQUAQ
dimana:
Dengan nilai z = 10
Note : A, B, C adalah nilai untuk membantu perhitungan ln γiR
Trial awal
FE' = -
Komponen zi αn γiE n γiRn Ki xiE FE XiE' αn+1
XE'
1 0.4873 0.5000 1.0000 3.0000 3.0000 0.7310 -0.0109 0.7310 -0.5855 0.4815
2 0.1564 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0.1564 0.0000
3 0.3563 6.0000 1.0000 0.1667 0.1018 -0.1454
1.0000 0.9892 0.5855
Iterasi 2
FE' = -
Komponen zi αn γiE n γiRn Ki xiE FE αn+1
XiE' XE'
1 0.4873 0.4825 1.1514 3.5593 3.0911 0.7498 -0.0005 0.7805 -0.5812 0.4817
2 0.1564 1.4552 1.0217 0.7021 0.1282 -0.0446
3 0.3563 6.2100 1.3114 0.2112 0.1215 -0.1547
1.0000 0.9995 0.5812
Koefisien aktivitas fase ekstrak γiE
ln γiR
Komponen xiE θi Фi li ln γiC ln γiR ln γiE γiE
A B C
1 0.7504 0.6053 0.5752 -0.1200 -0.0214 0.7973 0.1569 0.2249 0.1658 0.1444 1.1553
2 0.1282 0.1443 0.1676 1.7600 0.10248 0.6013 0.1896 0.3714 0.2660 0.3685 1.4456
3 0.1214 0.2504 0.2572 -0.3200 -0.3602 0.1434 0.0877 0.2423 2.1724 1.8122 6.1237
1.0000
Iterasi 3
FE' = -
Komponen zi αn γiE n γiRn Ki xiE FE αn+1
XiE' XE'
1 0.4873 0.4817 1.1553 3.5230 3.0493 0.7478 -0.0004 0.7712 -0.5715 0.4810
2 0.1564 1.4456 1.0193 0.7051 0.1285 -0.0442
3 0.3563 6.1237 1.3181 0.2152 0.1233 -0.1556
1.0000 0.9996 0.5715